Exhibit 4.2
[Form of Subordinated
Indenture]
VANGUARD NATURAL RESOURCES,
LLC
VNR FINANCE CORP.
as Issuers,
any Subsidiary Guarantors party
hereto,
and
[____________________],
as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of
____________
Debt Securities
CROSS-REFERENCE
TABLE
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310(a)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(b)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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311(a)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(b)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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312(a)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(b)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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313(a)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(b)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(d)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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314(a)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(b)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)(1).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)(2).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)(3).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(d)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(e)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(f)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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315(a)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(b)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(d)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(e)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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316(a) (last
sentence).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(a)(1)(A).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(a)(1)(B).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(a)(2).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(b)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(c)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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317(a)(1).............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(a)(2).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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(b)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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318(a)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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N.A. means Not
Applicable
NOTE: This Cross-Reference table
shall not, for any purpose, be deemed part of this
Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
|
Section
1.01
|
Definitions.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
1
|
|
Section
1.02
|
Other
Definitions..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
7
|
|
Section
1.03
|
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
7
|
|
Section
1.04
|
Rules of
Construction.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
7
|
ARTICLE II
DEBT SECURITIES
|
Section
2.01
|
Forms
Generally................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
8
|
|
Section
2.02
|
Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of
Authentication...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
8
|
|
Section
2.03
|
Principal
Amount; Issuable in
Series..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
8
|
|
Section
2.04
|
Execution of
Debt
Securities............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
11
|
|
Section
2.05
|
Authentication
and Delivery of Debt
Securities...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
11
|
|
Section
2.06
|
Denomination of
Debt
Securities....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
13
|
|
Section
2.07
|
Registration of
Transfer and
Exchange..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
13
|
|
Section
2.08
|
Temporary Debt
Securities...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
14
|
|
Section
2.09
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt
Securities.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
15
|
|
Section
2.10
|
Cancellation of
Surrendered Debt
Securities.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
15
|
|
Section
2.11
|
Provisions of
the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of the
Parties and the
Holders.................................................................................................................................................
|
|
|
Section
2.12
|
Payment of
Interest; Interest Rights
Preserved............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
16
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|
Section
2.13
|
Securities
Denominated in
Dollars..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
16
|
|
Section
2.14
|
Wire
Transfers...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
16
|
|
Section
2.15
|
Securities
Issuable in the Form of a Global
Security....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
17
|
|
Section
2.16
|
Medium Term
Securities...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
19
|
|
Section
2.17
|
Defaulted
Interest..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
20
|
|
Section
2.18
|
CUSIP
Numbers.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
21
|
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION OF DEBT
SECURITIES
|
Section
3.01
|
Applicability
of
Article.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
21
|
|
Section
3.02
|
Notice of
Redemption; Selection of Debt
Securities....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
21
|
|
Section
3.03
|
Payment of Debt
Securities Called for
Redemption......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
22
|
|
Section
3.04
|
Mandatory and
Optional Sinking
Funds.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
23
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|
Section
3.05
|
Redemption of
Debt Securities for Sinking
Fund.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
23
|
ARTICLE IV
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE
ISSUERS
|
Section
4.01
|
Payment of
Principal of, and Premium, If Any, and Interest on, Debt
Securities.....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
25
|
|
Section
4.02
|
Maintenance of
Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer, Exchange and
Payment of Debt
Securities.................................................................................................................................
|
|
|
Section
4.03
|
Appointment to
Fill a Vacancy in the Office of
Trustee..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
26
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|
Section
4.04
|
Duties of
Paying Agents,
etc...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
26
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|
Section
4.05
|
SEC Reports;
Financial
Statements.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
27
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|
Section
4.06
|
Compliance
Certificate......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
27
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|
Section
4.07
|
Further
Instruments and
Acts.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
28
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|
Section
4.08
|
Existence.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
28
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|
Section
4.09
|
Maintenance of
Properties...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
28
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Section
4.10
|
Payment of
Taxes and Other
Claims...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
28
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Section
4.11
|
Waiver of
Certain
Covenants..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
28
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ARTICLE V
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY
THE TRUSTEE
|
Section
5.01
|
Issuers to
Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Holders;
Preservation of
Information................................................................................................................................
|
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|
Section
5.02
|
Communications
to
Holders.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
29
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Section
5.03
|
Reports by
Trustee………………………………………………………………............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
29
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Section
5.04
|
Record Dates
for Action by
Holders………………………………………………......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
30
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ARTICLE VI
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS
IN EVENT OF DEFAULT
|
Section
6.01
|
Events of
Default…………………………………………………………………...........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
30
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Section
6.02
|
Collection of
Debt by Trustee,
etc………………………………………………..........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
32
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Section
6.03
|
Application of
Moneys Collected by
Trustee……………………………………......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
33
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Section
6.04
|
Limitation on
Suits by
Holders……………………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
34
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Section
6.05
|
Remedies
Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of
Default…………………………………………………………………………….................................................
|
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Section
6.06
|
Rights of
Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt Securities to
Direct Trustee and to Waive
Default……………………………………………………...............................................
|
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|
Section
6.07
|
Trustee to Give
Notice of Events of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold Such
Notice in Certain
Circumstances…………………………………………..................................................
|
|
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Section
6.08
|
Requirement of
an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits under the Indenture or
Against the
Trustee…………………………………………………………….........................................
|
|
ARTICLE VII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
|
Section
7.01
|
Certain Duties
and
Responsibilities………………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
36
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Section
7.02
|
Certain Rights
of
Trustee………………………………………………………….........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
38
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Section
7.03
|
Trustee Not
Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in Debt
Securities………………....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
39
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|
Section
7.04
|
Trustee, Paying
Agent or Registrar May Own Debt
Securities………………….....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
39
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|
Section
7.05
|
Moneys Received
by Trustee to Be Held in
Trust……………………………….......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
39
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|
Section
7.06
|
Compensation
and
Reimbursement………………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
39
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Section
7.07
|
Right of
Trustee to Rely on an Officers’ Certificate Where No Other
Evidence Specifically
Prescribed……………………………………………………………................................................
|
|
|
Section
7.08
|
Separate
Trustee; Replacement of
Trustee………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
40
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|
Section
7.09
|
Successor
Trustee by
Merger…………………………………………………….........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
41
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|
Section
7.10
|
Eligibility;
Disqualification………………………………………………………...........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
42
|
|
Section
7.11
|
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against
Issuers………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
42
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|
Section
7.12
|
Compliance with
Tax
Laws………………………………………………………...........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
42
|
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
|
Section
8.01
|
Evidence of
Action by
Holders…………………………………………………….......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
42
|
|
Section
8.02
|
Proof of
Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt
Securities……………..................................................................................................................................................................................
|
42
|
|
Section
8.03
|
Who May Be
Deemed Owner of Debt
Securities………………………………….....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
43
|
|
Section
8.04
|
Instruments
Executed by Holders Bind Future
Holders…………………………......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
43
|
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
|
Section
9.01
|
Purposes for
Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into Without Consent of
Holders………………………………………………………………......................................................
|
|
|
Section
9.02
|
Modification of
Indenture with Consent of Holders of Debt
Securities…………...................................................................................................................................................................................
|
45
|
|
Section
9.03
|
Effect of
Supplemental
Indentures………………………………………………..........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
47
|
|
Section
9.04
|
Debt Securities
May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental
Indentures……................................................................................................................................................................................
|
47
|
ARTICLE X
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR
CONVEYANCE
|
Section
10.01
|
Consolidations
and Mergers of the
Issuers………………………………………......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
47
|
|
Section
10.02
|
Rights and
Duties of Successor
Company………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
48
|
ARTICLE XI
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF
INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS
|
Section
11.01
|
Applicability
of
Article…………………………………………………………….........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
48
|
|
Section
11.02
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture;
Defeasance……………………………....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
49
|
|
Section
11.03
|
Conditions of
Defeasance…………………………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
50
|
|
Section
11.04
|
Application of
Trust
Money………………………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
51
|
|
Section
11.05
|
Repayment to
Issuers……………………………………………………………...........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
51
|
|
Section
11.06
|
Indemnity for
U.S. Government
Obligations…………………………………….........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
51
|
|
Section
11.07
|
Reinstatement…………………………………………………………………….............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
51
|
ARTICLE XII
SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND
GUARANTEE
|
Section
12.01
|
Applicability
of Article; Agreement to
Subordinate………………………...…….....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
51
|
|
Section
12.02
|
Liquidation,
Dissolution,
Bankruptcy……………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
52
|
|
Section
12.03
|
Default on
Senior
Indebtedness…………………………………………………..........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
52
|
|
Section
12.04
|
Acceleration of
Payment of Debt
Securities………………………………………......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
53
|
|
Section
12.05
|
When
Distribution Must Be Paid
Over……………………………………………......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
53
|
|
Section
12.06
|
Subrogation………………………………………………………………………............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
53
|
|
Section
12.07
|
Relative
Rights……………………………………………………………………...........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
54
|
|
Section
12.08
|
Subordination
May Not Be Impaired by
Issuers…………………………………......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
54
|
|
Section
12.09
|
Rights of
Trustee and Paying
Agents……………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
54
|
|
Section
12.10
|
Distribution or
Notice to
Representative………………………………………….......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
54
|
|
Section
12.11
|
Article XII Not
to Prevent Defaults or Limit Right to
Accelerate……………….......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
54
|
|
Section
12.12
|
Trust Moneys
Not
Subordinated…………………………………………………........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
55
|
|
Section
12.13
|
Trustee
Entitled to
Rely…………………………………………………………............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
55
|
|
Section
12.14
|
Trustee to
Effectuate
Subordination………………………………………………......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
55
|
|
Section
12.15
|
Trustee Not
Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
Indebtedness………………………....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
55
|
|
Section
12.16
|
Reliance by
Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination
Provisions………................................................................................................................................................................................
|
55
|
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
Section
13.01
|
Successors and
Assigns of Issuers Bound by
Indenture………………………….......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
56
|
|
Section
13.02
|
Acts of Board,
Committee or Officer of Successor Issuer
Valid………………….........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
56
|
|
Section
13.03
|
Required
Notices or
Demands…………………………………………………….............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
56
|
|
Section
13.04
|
Indenture and
Debt Securities to Be Constructed in Accordance with the Laws of
the State of New
York……………………………………………………………...............................................
|
|
|
Section
13.05
|
Officers’
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel in Accordance to Be Furnished
upon Application or Demand by the
Issuers……………………………………….................................................
|
|
|
Section
13.06
|
Payments Due on
Legal
Holidays…………………………………………………...........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
58
|
|
Section
13.07
|
Provisions
Required by TIA to
Control………………………………………….............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
58
|
|
Section
13.08
|
Computation of
Interest on Debt
Securities………………………………………..........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
58
|
|
Section
13.09
|
Rules by
Trustee, Paying Agent and
Registrar…………………………………….........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
58
|
|
Section
13.10
|
No Recourse
Against
Others………………………………………………………...........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
58
|
|
Section
13.11
|
Severability………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
58
|
|
Section
13.12
|
Effect of
Headings………………………………………………………………….............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
58
|
|
Section
13.13
|
Indenture May
Be Executed in
Counterparts……………………………………............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
58
|
ARTICLE XIV
GUARANTEE
|
Section
14.01
|
Unconditional
Guarantee…………………………………………………………..............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
59
|
|
Section
14.02
|
Execution and
Delivery of
Guarantee………………………………………………..........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
61
|
|
Section
14.03
|
Limitation on
Subsidiary Guarantors’ Liability. Each Subsidiary
Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder of a Debt
Security entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee hereby confirm
that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by
such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee not constitute
a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Federal or
state
law……….........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
|
Section
14.04
|
Release of
Subsidiary Guarantors from
Guarantee………………………………….......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
61
|
|
Section
14.05
|
Subsidiary of
Guarantor
Contribution……………………………………………............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
62
|
|
Notation of
Guarantee…………………………………………………………………………………................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
Annex A
|
THIS INDENTURE dated as of ___________ is among
Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the “Company”), VNR Finance Corp.
(“Finance Corp.,” and together with the Company, the
“Issuers”), any Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined
herein party hereto and [____________________], a
__________________, as trustee (the
“Trustee”).
RECITALS OF THE ISSUERS AND ANY
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
The Issuers and any Subsidiary
Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the
Issuers’ debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of
indebtedness to be issued in one or more series unlimited as to
principal amount (herein called the “Debt Securities”),
which Debt Securities may be guaranteed by each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors and may be subordinated in right of payment to Senior
Indebtedness, as in this Indenture provided.
All things necessary to make this
Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuers and any Subsidiary
Guarantors, in accordance with its terms, have been
done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH
That in order to declare the terms
and conditions upon which the Debt Securities are authenticated,
issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises, and of
the purchase and acceptance of the Debt Securities by the Holders
thereof, the Issuers, any Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee
covenant and agree with each other, for the benefit of the
respective Holders from time to time of the Debt Securities or any
series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions
.
“Affiliate” of any
specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and
the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing. The Trustee may request
and may conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate to
determine whether any Person is an Affiliate of any specified
Person.
“Agent” means any
Registrar or paying agent.
“Bankruptcy Law” means
Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the
relief of debtors.
“Board of Directors”
means, (i) with respect to Finance Corp., the board of directors of
the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
behalf of such board, (ii) with respect to the Company, the Board
of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company or any directors and/or officers
of the Company to whom such Board of Directors or such committee
shall have duly delegated its authority to act
hereunder.
“Business Day” means any day other
than a Legal Holiday.
“capital stock” of any Person means
and includes any and all shares, rights to purchase, warrants or
options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or
other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) the
equity (which includes, but is not limited to, common stock,
preferred stock and partnership and joint venture interests) of
such Person (excluding any debt securities that are convertible
into, or exchangeable for, such equity).
“Company” means the Person named as
the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Company” shall mean such successor Person.
“Custodian” means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.
“Debt” of any Person at any date
means any obligation created or assumed by such Person for the
repayment of borrowed money and any guarantee thereof.
“Debt Security” or “Debt
Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of
this Indenture and more particularly means any debt security or
debt securities, as the case may be of any series authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.
“Default” means any event, act or
condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default.
“Depositary” means, unless otherwise
specified by the Issuers pursuant to either Section 2.03 or 2.15,
with respect to Debt Securities of any series issuable or issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, The
Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor
thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or
other applicable statute or regulations.
“Designated Senior Indebtedness”
means (i) any Senior Indebtedness which, at the date of
determination, has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or
under which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof are
committed to lend up to, at least $[___] million and (ii) any other
Senior Indebtedness designated, as provided in Section 2.03, in
respect of any series of Debt Securities.
“Dollar” or “$” means
such currency of the United States as at the time of payment is
legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor
statute.
“Finance Corp.” means the Person
named as “Finance Corp.” in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable terms of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Finance Corp.” shall mean such successor
Person.
“Floating Rate Security” means a
Debt Security that provides for the payment of interest at a
variable rate determined periodically by reference to an interest
rate index specified pursuant to Section 2.03.
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time
to time.
“Global Security” means with respect
to any series of Debt Securities issued hereunder, a Debt Security
which is executed by the Issuers and authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s
instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and any
Indentures supplemental hereto, or resolution of the Board of
Directors and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, which
shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee
and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all the Outstanding
Debt Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either
case having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same
original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due and
interest rate or method of determining interest.
“guarantee” means any obligation,
contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly
guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and
any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of
such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for
the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation of such
other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into
for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such
Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such
obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
provided, however, that the term “guarantee” shall not
include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary
course of business. The term “guarantee”
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Holder,” “Holder of Debt
Securities” or other similar terms means, a Person in whose
name a Debt Security is registered in the Debt Security Register
(as defined in Section 2.07(a)).
“Indenture” means this instrument as
originally executed, or, if amended or supplemented as herein
provided, as so amended or supplemented and shall include the form
and terms of particular series of Debt Securities as contemplated
hereunder, whether or not a supplemental Indenture is entered into
with respect thereto.
“Issuers” means the Company and
Finance Corp.
“Issuer Order” means a written
request or order signed on behalf of each of the Issuers by one of
its Officers and delivered to the Trustee.
“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of
Houston, Texas, City of New York, New York or at a Place of Payment
are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain
closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a Place
of Payment, payment may be made at that place on the next
succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall
accrue for the intervening period.
“Lien” means, with respect to any
asset, any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, charge or
other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or
not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable
law.
“Officer” means, with respect to any
Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller,
the Secretary or any Vice President of such Person (or, if such
Person is a limited partnership, the general partner of such
Person).
“Officers’ Certificate” means
a certificate signed on behalf of each Issuer by any two of its
Officers, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the
principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of
such Issuer, that meets the requirements of Section 13.05
hereof.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written
opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the
Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to
the Company or the Trustee.
“Original Issue Discount Debt
Security” means any Debt Security which provides for an
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant
to Section 6.01.
“Outstanding,” when used with
respect to any series of Debt Securities, means, as of the date of
determination, all Debt Securities of that series theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
except:
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Debt Securities
of that series theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
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Debt Securities
of that series for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
any paying agent (other than an Issuer) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Issuers (if an Issuer shall act as its
own paying agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities;
provided, that, if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice
of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture
or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
and
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Debt Securities
of that series which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.09 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than
any such Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Debt
Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such
Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Issuers;
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provided,
however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, Debt Securities owned by either of the
Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon
any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver, only Debt Securities which a Trust Officer actually
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act
with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not an
Issuer or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or an
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the
principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Debt Security that
shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of
the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01.
“Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or
political subdivision thereof or other entity of any
kind.
“Redemption Date,” when used with
respect to any Debt Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed
for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Representative” means the trustee,
agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior
Indebtedness.
“SEC” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor
statute.
“Senior Indebtedness,” unless
otherwise provided with respect to the Debt Securities of a series
as contemplated by Section 2.03, means (1) all Debt of the
Subsidiary Guarantors or the Issuers, whether currently outstanding
or hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of the instrument
creating or evidencing such Debt, it is provided that such Debt is
subordinate or not superior in right of payment to the Debt
Securities, in the case of the Issuers, or the Guarantee, in the
case of the Subsidiary Guarantors, or to other Debt which is pari
passu with or subordinated to the Debt Securities, in the case of
the Issuers, or the Guarantee, in the case of the Subsidiary
Guarantors, and (2) any modifications, refunding, deferrals,
renewals, or extensions of any such Debt or securities, notes or
other evidence of Debt issued in exchange for such Debt; provided
that in no event shall “Senior Indebtedness” include
(a) Debt evidenced by the Debt Securities or any Guarantee, (b)
Debt of any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Issuers owed or
owing to any Subsidiary of the Company, (c) Debt of any of the
Subsidiary Guarantors owed or owing to the Issuers, (d) Debt to
trade creditors, (e) any liability for taxes owed or owing by any
of the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Issuers or (f) Debt of any
Subsidiary Guarantor in the event there is no series of Debt
Securities Outstanding that is entitled to the benefits of a
Guarantee.
“Stated Maturity” means, with
respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the
fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is
due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase
of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the
happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer
unless such contingency has occurred).
“Subsidiary” of any Person
means:
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any
corporation, association or other business entity of which more
than 50% of the total voting power of equity interests entitled,
without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, to vote in the
election of directors, managers, trustees or equivalent Persons
thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of such Person or combination thereof; or
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in the case of
a partnership, more than 50% of the partners’ equity
interests, considering all partners’ equity interests as a
single class, is at such time of determination owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of such Person or combination thereof.
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“Subsidiary Guarantors” means any
Subsidiary of the Company (except Finance Corp.) who may execute
this Indenture, or a supplement hereto, for the purpose of
providing a Guarantee of Debt Securities pursuant to this Indenture
until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Subsidiary Guarantors” shall mean such successor
Person.
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in
effect on the date of this Indenture as originally executed and, to
the extent required by law, as amended.
“Trustee” initially means
[____________________] and any other Person or Persons appointed as
such from time to time pursuant to Section 7.08, and, subject to
the provisions of Article VII, includes its or their successors and
assigns. If at any time there is more than one such
Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of that series.
“Trust Officer” means any officer or
assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to
administer its corporate trust matters.
“United States” means the United
States of America (including the States and the District of
Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject
to its jurisdiction.
“U.S. Government Obligations” means
direct obligations of the United States of America, obligations on
which the payment of principal and interest is fully guaranteed by
the United States of America or obligations or guarantees for the
payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of
America is pledged.
“Yield to Maturity” means the yield
to maturity, calculated at the time of issuance of a series of Debt
Securities, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination
of interest on such series and calculated in accordance with
accepted financial practice.
Section 1.02 Other
Definitions .
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2.07
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2.17
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6.01
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14.05
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14.01
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2.03
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2.07
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“Subordinated Debt
Securities”
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12.01
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10.01
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Section 1.03 Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . Whenever this
Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture.
All terms used in this Indenture that are
defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or
defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to
them.
Section 1.04 Rules of
Construction . Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a) a term has the
meaning assigned to it;
(b) an accounting term
not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance
with GAAP;
(c) “or”
is not exclusive;
(d) words in the
singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(e) provisions apply
to successive events and transactions;
(f) if the applicable
series of Debt Securities are subordinated pursuant to Article XII,
unsecured Debt shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to
secured Debt merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Debt;
and
(g) the principal
amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any
date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a
balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance
with GAAP.
ARTICLE II
DEBT SECURITIES
Section 2.01 Forms
Generally . The Debt Securities of each series shall
be in substantially the form established without the approval of
any Holder by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors
of each Issuer or in one or more Indentures supplemental hereto, in
each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as the Issuers may deem appropriate (and, if not contained in a
supplemental Indenture entered into in accordance with Article IX,
as are not prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture) or as
may be required or appropriate to comply with any law or with any
rules made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities
exchange on which such series of Debt Securities may be listed, or
to conform to general usage, or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities as
evidenced by their execution of the Debt Securities.
The definitive Debt Securities of
each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel
engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.
Section 2.02 Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication . The
Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debt
Securities authenticated by the Trustee shall be in substantially
the following form:
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Debt Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
By: __________________________________________
Section 2.03 Principal
Amount; Issuable in Series . The aggregate principal
amount of Debt Securities which may be issued, executed,
authenticated, delivered and outstanding under this Indenture is
unlimited.
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more
series in fully registered form. There shall be
established, without the approval of any Holders, in or pursuant to
a resolution of the Board of Directors of each Issuer and set forth
in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more
Indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt
Securities of any series any or all of the following:
(a) the title of the
Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Debt
Securities of the series from all other Debt
Securities);
(b) any limit upon the
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series
which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Debt Securities of the series pursuant to this Article
II);
(c) the date or dates
on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Debt
Securities of the series are payable;
(d) the rate or rates
(which may be fixed or variable) at which the Debt Securities of
the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of
determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which such
interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such
interest shall be payable, or the method by which such date will be
determined, the record dates for the determination of Holders
thereof to whom such interest is payable; and the basis upon which
interest will be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of
twelve thirty-day months;
(e) the place or
places, if any, in addition to or instead of the corporate trust
office of the Trustee, where the principal of, and premium, if any,
and interest on, Debt Securities of the series shall be payable
(“Place of Payment”);
(f) the price or
prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms
and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuers or
otherwise;
(g) whether Debt
Securities of the series are entitled to the benefits of any
Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to this
Indenture;
(h) the obligation, if
any, of the Issuers to redeem, purchase or repay Debt Securities of
the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
at the option of a Holder thereof, and the price or prices at which
and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions
upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed,
purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligations;
(i) the terms, if any,
upon which the Debt Securities of the series may be convertible
into or exchanged for capital stock (which may be represented by
depositary shares), other Debt Securities or warrants for capital
stock or Debt or other securities of any kind of either of the
Issuers or any other obligor and the terms and conditions upon
which such conversion or exchange shall be effected, including the
initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or
exchange period and any other provision in addition to or in lieu
of those described herein;
(j) if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which Debt Securities of the series shall be
issuable;
(k) if the amount of
principal of or any premium or interest on Debt Securities of the
series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to
a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be
determined;
(l) if the principal
amount payable at the Stated Maturity of Debt Securities of the
series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior
to such Stated Maturity, the amount which will be deemed to be such
principal amount as of any such date for any purpose, including the
principal amount thereof which will be due and payable upon any
maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which will be deemed to
be Outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case, the
manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be
determined);
(m) any changes or
additions to Article XI, including the addition of additional
covenants that may be subject to the covenant defeasance option
pursuant to Section 11.02(b);
(n) if other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
Debt Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section
6.02;
(o) the terms, if any,
of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment as security for the
Debt Securities of the series of any properties, assets, moneys,
proceeds, securities or other collateral, including whether certain
provisions of the TIA are applicable and any corresponding changes
to provisions of this Indenture as currently in effect;
(p) any addition to or
change in the Events of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
Holders to declare the principal of, and premium and interest on,
such Debt Securities due and payable;
(q) if the Debt
Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the
form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions,
if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be
exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Debt Securities
in definitive registered form; and the Depositary for such Global
Security or Securities and the form of any legend or legends to be
borne by any such Global Security or Securities in addition to or
in lieu of the legend referred to in Section 2.15(a);
(r) any trustees,
authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or
registrars;
(s) the applicability
of, and any addition to or change in the covenants and definitions
currently set forth in this Indenture or in the terms currently set
forth in Article X, including conditioning any merger, conveyance,
transfer or lease permitted by Article X upon the satisfaction of
any Debt coverage standard by the Issuers and Successor Company (as
defined in Article X);
(t) the subordination,
if any, of the Debt Securities of the series pursuant to Article
XII and any changes or additions to Article XII or designation of
any Designated Senior Indebtedness;
(u) with regard to
Debt Securities of the series that do not bear interest, the dates
for certain required reports to the Trustee; and
(v) any other terms of
the Debt Securities of the series (which terms shall not be
prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture).
All Debt Securities of any one
series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such
resolution of the Board of Directors and as set forth in such
Officers’ Certificate or in any such Indenture supplemental
hereto.
Section 2.04 Execution of
Debt Securities . The Debt Securities shall be
signed on behalf of each of the Issuers by at least one
of its Officers. Such signatures upon the Debt
Securities may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present
or any future such authorized officers and may be imprinted or
otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities.
Only such Debt Securities as shall
bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the
form hereinbefore recited, signed manually by the Trustee, shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the
Trustee upon any Debt Security executed on behalf of each of the
Issuers by at least one of its Officers shall be conclusive
evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
In case any Officer of either Issuer
who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be
such Officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the
Issuers, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and
delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debt
Securities had not ceased to be such Officer; and any Debt Security
may be signed on behalf of either Issuer by such Persons as, at the
actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the
proper Officers of such Issuer, although at the date of such Debt
Security or of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was
not such Officer.
Section 2.05 Authentication
and Delivery of Debt Securities . At any time and
from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Issuers may deliver to the Trustee for
authentication Debt Securities of any series executed by the
Issuers, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver
said Debt Securities to or upon an Issuer Order. In
authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt
Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject
to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying
upon:
(a) a copy of any
resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of each Issuer,
certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each of the
Company and Finance Corp., authorizing the terms of issuance of any
series of Debt Securities;
(b) an executed
supplemental Indenture, if any;
(c) an Officers’
Certificate; and
(d) an Opinion of
Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 13.05 which shall also
state:
(i) that the form of
such Debt Securities has been established by or pursuant to a
resolution of the Board of Directors of each Issuer or by a
supplemental Indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture;
(ii) that the terms of
such Debt Securities have been established by or pursuant to a
resolution of the Board of Directors or by a supplemental Indenture
as permitted by Section 2.03 in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
(iii) that such Debt
Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and
issued by the Issuers in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Issuers, enforceable in
accordance with their terms except as the enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
and rights of acceleration and the availability of
equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of
general applicability;
(iv) that the Issuers
have the power to issue such Debt Securities and has duly taken all
necessary action with respect to such issuance;
(v) that the issuance
of such Debt Securities will not contravene the organizational
documents of the Issuers or result in any material violation of any
of the terms or provisions of any law or regulation or of any
material indenture, mortgage or other agreement known to such
counsel by which the Issuers are bound;
(vi) that
authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and the
execution and delivery of any supplemental Indenture will not
violate the terms of this Indenture; and
(vii) such other matters
as the Trustee may reasonably request.
Such Opinion of Counsel need express
no opinion as to whether a court in the United States would render
a money judgment in a currency other than that of the United
States.
The Trustee shall have the right to
decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this
Section 2.05 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines
that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in
good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive
committee or a trust committee of directors, trustees or Officers
(or any combination thereof) shall determine that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing
Holders.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to
authenticate Debt Securities of any series. Unless
limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent
may authenticate Debt Securities whenever the Trustee may do
so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication
by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, paying
agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
Unless otherwise provided in the
form of Debt Security for any series, each Debt Security shall be
dated the date of its authentication.
Section 2.06 Denomination
of Debt Securities . Unless otherwise provided in
the form of Debt Security for any series, the Debt Securities of
each series shall be issuable only as fully registered Debt
Securities in such Dollar denominations as shall be specified or
contemplated by Section 2.03. In the absence of any such
specification with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,
the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof.
Section 2.07 Registration
of Transfer and Exchange .
(a) The Issuers shall
keep or cause to be kept a register for each series of Debt
Securities issued hereunder (hereinafter collectively referred to
as the “Debt Security Register”), in which, subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuers shall
provide for the registration of all Debt Securities and the
transfer of Debt Securities as in this Article II
provided. At all reasonable times the Debt Security
Register shall be open for inspection by the
Trustee. Subject to Section 2.15, upon due presentment
for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at any office or
agency to be maintained by the Issuers in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4.02, the Issuers shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the
transferee or transferees a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of
authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal
amount. In no event may Debt Securities be issued as, or
exchanged for, bearer securities.
Unless and until otherwise
determined by the Issuers by resolutions of each
Issuer’s Board of Directors, the Debt Security
Register shall be kept at the corporate trust office of the Trustee
referred to in Section 13.03 and, for this purpose, the Trustee
shall be designated “Registrar.”
Debt Securities of any series (other
than a Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged
for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of the
same series of other authorized denominations. Subject
to Section 2.15, Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be
surrendered at the office or agency to be maintained by the Issuers
as provided in Section 4.02, and the Issuers shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the
Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Holder making the
exchange shall be entitled to receive.
(b) All Debt
Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer,
exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Issuers, the
Trustee or the Registrar) be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a
written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory
to the Issuers, the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the
Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
All Debt Securities issued in
exchange for or upon registration of transfer of Debt Securities
shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the
Debt Securities surrendered for such exchange or
transfer.
No service charge shall be made for
any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities (except
as provided by Section 2.09), but the Issuers may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee, assessment or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto, other
than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the
Issuers’ own expense or without expense or without charge to
the Holders.
The Issuers shall not be required
(i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt
Securities for a period of 15 days next preceding any mailing of
notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series or (ii) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities selected,
called or being called for redemption, except the portion of any
such Debt Security not selected or so called.
Prior to the due presentation for
registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Issuers, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any paying agent or any
Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Debt
Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Debt Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.12)
interest on, such Debt Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Debt Security is overdue, and none
of the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any paying
agent or any Registrar shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
None of the Issuers, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, any paying agent
or any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any
aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of,
beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests.
Section 2.08 Temporary Debt
Securities . Pending the preparation of definitive
Debt Securities of any series, the Issuers may execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Debt Securities
(printed, lithographed, photocopied, typewritten or otherwise
produced) of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the
form of the definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which they are
issued, in registered form with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all
as may be determined by the Issuers with the concurrence of the
Trustee. Temporary Debt Securities may contain such
reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may be
appropriate. Every temporary Debt Security shall be
executed by the Issuers and be authenticated by the Trustee upon
the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with
like effect, as the definitive Debt
Securities.
If temporary Debt Securities of any
series are issued, the Issuers will cause definitive Debt
Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt
Securities of such series, the temporary Debt Securities of such
series shall be exchangeable for definitive Debt Securities of such
series upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Issuers at a Place of Payment
for such series, without charge to the Holder thereof, except as
provided in Section 2.07 in connection with a transfer. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Debt
Securities of any series, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like
principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the same series
of authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so
exchanged, temporary Debt Securities of any series shall in all
respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Debt Securities of such series.
Upon any exchange of a portion of a
temporary Global Security for a definitive Global Security or for
the individual Debt Securities represented thereby pursuant to
Section 2.07 or this Section 2.08, the temporary Global Security
shall be endorsed by the Trustee to reflect the reduction of the
principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount
of such temporary Global Security shall be reduced for all purposes
by the amount to be exchanged and endorsed.
Section 2.09 Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities
. If (a) any mutilated Debt Security is
surrendered to the Trustee at its corporate trust office or (b) the
Issuers and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of
the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security, and there is
delivered to the Issuers and the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them and any paying
agent harmless, and neither the Issuers nor the Trustee receives
notice that such Debt Security has been acquired by a protected
purchaser, then the Issuers shall execute and, upon an Issuer
Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt
Security, a new Debt Security of the same series of like tenor,
form, terms and principal amount, bearing a number not
contemporaneously Outstanding. Upon the issuance of any
substituted Debt Security, the Issuers or the Trustee may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee, assessment
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In
case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or
which has been called for redemption shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuers may, instead of issuing a
substituted Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same
(without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt
Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish the
Issuers and the Trustee with such security or indemnity as either
may require to save it harmless from all risk, however remote, and,
in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction
of the Issuers and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.
Every substituted Debt Security of
any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.09
by virtue of the fact that any Debt Security is destroyed, lost or
stolen shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Issuers, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities of that
series duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall
be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing
provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, and shall
preclude any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any
law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with
respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or
other securities without their surrender.
Section 2.10 Cancellation
of Surrendered Debt Securities . All Debt Securities
surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or
exchange shall, if surrendered to an Issuer or any
paying agent or a Registrar, be delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation by it, or if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be
canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu
thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of
this Indenture. All canceled Debt Securities held by the
Trustee shall be destroyed (subject to the record retention
requirements of the Exchange Act) and certification of their
destruction delivered to the Issuers, unless otherwise
directed. On request of the Issuers, the Trustee shall
deliver to the Issuers canceled Debt Securities held by the
Trustee. If either of the Issuers shall acquire any of
the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as
a redemption or satisfaction of the Debt represented thereby unless
and until the same are delivered or surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Issuers may not issue new Debt
Securities to replace Debt Securities it has redeemed, paid or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.11 Provisions of
the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of the
Parties and the Holders . Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Debt Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be
construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, the
holders of any Senior Indebtedness, the Holders or any Registrar or
paying agent, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition
or provision herein contained; all its covenants, conditions and
provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, the
Holders and any Registrar and paying agents.
Section 2.12 Payment of
Interest; Interest Rights Preserved .
(a) Interest on any
Debt Security that is payable and is punctually paid or duly
provided for on any interest payment date shall be paid to the
Person in whose name such Debt Security is registered at the close
of business on the regular record date for such interest
notwithstanding the cancellation of such Debt Security upon any
transfer or exchange subsequent to the regular record
date. Payment of interest on Debt Securities shall be
made at the corporate trust office of the Trustee (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03), or at the option of
the Issuers, by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Debt Security Register
or, if provided pursuant to Section 2.03 and in accordance with
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the option of the
Holder by wire transfer to an account designated by the
Holder.
(b) Subject to the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and Section 2.17, each
Debt Security of a particular series delivered under this Indenture
upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of
any other Debt Security of the same series shall carry the rights
to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried
by such other Debt Security.
Section 2.13 Securities
Denominated in Dollars . Except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for Debt Securities of any
series, payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and
interest on, Debt Securities of such series will be made in
Dollars.
Section 2.14 Wire
Transfers . Notwithstanding any other provision to
the contrary in this Indenture, the Issuers may make any payment of
moneys required to be deposited with the Trustee on account of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Debt
Securities (whether pursuant to optional or mandatory redemption
payments, interest payments or otherwise) by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to an account designated by the Trustee
before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date such moneys are
to be paid to the Holders of the Debt Securities in accordance with
the terms hereof.
Section 2.15 Securities
Issuable in the Form of a Global Security .
(a) If the Issuers
shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 that the Debt
Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Issuers
shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance
with Section 2.05, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security
or Securities, which shall represent, and shall be
denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount
of, the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be
represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion
thereof as the Issuers shall specify in an Officers’
Certificate, shall be registered in the name of the
Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or its
nominee, shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent
to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction
and shall bear a legend substantially to the following
effect:
“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE
IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW
YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT
IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO.,
HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO
NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S
NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE
LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET
FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN.”
or such other legend as may then be required by
the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 2.15 or of Section 2.07 to the
contrary, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below,
unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global
Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Debt
Securities in registered form, a Global Security may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in
Section 2.07, only by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary
for such Global Security, or by a nominee of the Depositary to the
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, or by the
Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary to a successor Depositary
for such Global Security selected or approved by the Issuers, or to
a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(c)
(i) If
at any time the Depositary for a Global Security or Securities
notifies the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or if at any time
the Depositary for the Debt Securities for such series shall no
longer be eligible or in good standing under the Exchange Act or
other applicable statute, rule or regulation, the Issuers shall
appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security
or Securities. If a successor Depositary for such Global
Security or Securities is not appointed by the Issuers within 90
days after the Issuers receive such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee or its
agent, upon receipt of an Issuer Order for the authentication and
delivery of such individual Debt Securities of such series in
exchange for such Global Security or Securities, will authenticate
and deliver, individual Debt Securities of such series of like
tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities
in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
(ii) If an Event of
Default occurs and the Depositary for a Global Security or
Securities notifies the Trustee of its decision to require that the
Debt Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable
in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be
represented by such Global Security or Securities, the Issuers
shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global
Security or Securities. In such event the Issuers will
execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Issuer Order for the
authentication and delivery of individual Debt Securities of such
series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security or
Securities, will authenticate and deliver individual Debt
Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive
form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global
Security or Securities.
(iii) If specified by
the Issuers pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 with respect to Debt
Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the
Depositary for such Global Security may surrender such Global
Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual Debt
Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive
form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuers, the Trustee
and such Depositary. Thereupon the Is