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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

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Tesoro Corporation | US Bank National Association

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 6/5/2009
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Law Firm: Simpson Thacher     Sector: Energy

INDENTURE, Parties: tesoro corporation , us bank national association
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Exhibit 4.1

     

 

TESORO CORPORATION

9.75% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

INDENTURE

Dated as of June 5, 2009

U.S. Bank National Association

Trustee

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions

 

 

23

 

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

 

 

23

 

SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

THE NOTES

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating

 

 

24

 

SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication

 

 

25

 

SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent

 

 

25

 

SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

 

 

26

 

SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists

 

 

26

 

SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange

 

 

26

 

SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes

 

 

31

 

SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes

 

 

31

 

SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes

 

 

31

 

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes

 

 

32

 

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation

 

 

32

 

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest

 

 

32

 

SECTION 2.13. Additional Notes

 

 

32

 

SECTION 2.14. One Class of Notes

 

 

32

 

SECTION 2.15. CUSIP Numbers

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee

 

 

33

 

SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to be Redeemed

 

 

33

 

SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption

 

 

33

 

SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption

 

 

34

 

SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price

 

 

35

 

SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part

 

 

35

 

SECTION 3.07. Optional Redemption

 

 

35

 

SECTION 3.08. Mandatory Redemption

 

 

36

 

SECTION 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Asset Sale Proceeds

 

 

36

 

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Page

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes

 

 

38

 

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

 

38

 

SECTION 4.03. Reports

 

 

38

 

SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate

 

 

39

 

SECTION 4.05. Taxes

 

 

40

 

SECTION 4.06. Waiver of Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

 

 

40

 

SECTION 4.07. Restricted Payments

 

 

40

 

SECTION 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

 

 

43

 

SECTION 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock

 

 

45

 

SECTION 4.10. Asset Sales

 

 

45

 

SECTION 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

47

 

SECTION 4.12. Liens

 

 

48

 

SECTION 4.13. [Reserved]

 

 

48

 

SECTION 4.14. Corporate Existence

 

 

48

 

SECTION 4.15. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control Triggering Event

 

 

49

 

SECTION 4.16. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees

 

 

50

 

SECTION 4.17. Effectiveness of Covenants and Other Provisions Upon an Investment Grade Rating Event; Investment Grade

 Covenant

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

SUCCESSORS

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets

 

 

51

 

SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default

 

 

52

 

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration

 

 

53

 

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies

 

 

54

 

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults

 

 

54

 

SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority

 

 

54

 

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits

 

 

54

 

SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment

 

 

55

 

SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee

 

 

55

 

SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

 

55

 

SECTION 6.10. Priorities

 

 

56

 

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs

 

 

56

 

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Page

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee

 

 

56

 

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee

 

 

57

 

SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee

 

 

58

 

SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer

 

 

58

 

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults

 

 

59

 

SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

 

 

59

 

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity

 

 

59

 

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee

 

 

60

 

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

 

61

 

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification

 

 

61

 

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

 

 

61

 

SECTION 8.02. Application of Trust Money

 

 

62

 

SECTION 8.03. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

 

 

63

 

SECTION 8.04. Legal Defeasance and Discharge

 

 

63

 

SECTION 8.05. Covenant Defeasance

 

 

63

 

SECTION 8.06. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

 

 

64

 

SECTION 8.07. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

 

 

65

 

SECTION 8.08. Repayment to Company

 

 

65

 

SECTION 8.09. Reinstatement

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

 

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes

 

 

66

 

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes

 

 

67

 

SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

 

 

68

 

SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents

 

 

68

 

SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes

 

 

68

 

SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

 

 

 

 

GUARANTEES

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01. Subsidiary Guarantees

 

 

69

 

SECTION 10.02. Execution and Delivery of Additional Subsidiary Guarantee or Supplemental Indenture; Notation of

  Subsidiary Guarantee

 

 

70

 

SECTION 10.03. Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms

 

 

71

 

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Page

 

SECTION 10.04. Releases

 

 

71

 

SECTION 10.05. Limitation on Guarantor Liability; Contribution

 

 

72

 

SECTION 10.06. Trustee to Include Paying Agent

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls

 

 

73

 

SECTION 11.02. Notices

 

 

73

 

SECTION 11.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes

 

 

74

 

SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

 

 

74

 

SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

 

 

74

 

SECTION 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents

 

 

75

 

SECTION 11.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

 

 

75

 

SECTION 11.08. Governing Law

 

 

75

 

SECTION 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

 

75

 

SECTION 11.10. Successors

 

 

75

 

SECTION 11.11. Severability

 

 

75

 

SECTION 11.12. Counterpart Originals

 

 

75

 

SECTION 11.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A Form of Note

 

 

A-1

 

EXHIBIT B Form of Supplemental Indenture — Additional Subsidiary Guarantees

 

 

B-1

 

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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

 

 

Trust Indenture

 

 

Act Section

 

Indenture Section

310 (a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

N.A.

(a)(4)

 

N.A.

(a)(5)

 

7.10

(b)

 

7.10

(c)

 

N.A.

311 (a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

N.A.

312 (a)

 

2.05

(b)

 

11.03

(c)

 

11.03

313 (a)

 

7.06

(b)(2)

 

7.06, 7.07

(c)

 

7.06, 14.02

(d)

 

7.06

314 (a)

 

4.03

(a)(4)

 

11.04

(c)(1)

 

N.A.

(c)(2)

 

N.A.

(c)(3)

 

N.A.

(e)

 

14.05

(f)

 

N.A.

315 (a)

 

7.01

(b)

 

7.05

(c)

 

7.01

(d)

 

7.01

(e)

 

6.11

316 (a)(last sentence)

 

2.09

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.05

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.04

(a)(2)

 

N.A.

(b)

 

6.07

(c)

 

2.12

317 (a)(1)

 

6.09

(a)(2)

 

6.09

(b)

 

2.04

318 (a)

 

11.01

(b)

 

11.01

(c)

 

11.01

 

N.A. means not applicable.

     This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 


 

     INDENTURE dated as of June 5, 2009, by and among Tesoro Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), the Guarantors (as defined herein), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

     The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Initial Notes and the Additional Notes (as defined herein):

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

     “ 6 1 / 2 % Senior Notes ” means the $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6 1 / 2 % senior notes due 2017 issued pursuant to the 6 1 / 2 % Senior Notes Indenture.

     “ 6 1 / 2 % Senior Notes Indenture ” means that certain indenture, dated as of the 6 1 / 2 % Senior Notes Issue Date, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

     “ 6 1 / 2 % Senior Notes Issue Date ” means May 29, 2007.

     “ Acquired Debt ” means, with respect to any specified Person, (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person, but excluding, in each case, Indebtedness that is extinguished, retired or repaid in connection with such Person merging with or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person.

     “ Additional Notes ” means 9.75% senior notes due 2019 of the Company issued in compliance with and under this Indenture after the Issue Date and having terms identical to the terms of the Initial Notes.

     “ Adjusted Net Assets ” of a Guarantor at any date means the lesser of the amount by which (i) the fair value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under its Subsidiary Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such date and (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date and after giving effect to any collection from any Subsidiary of such Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such Subsidiary under such Subsidiary Guarantee), excluding debt in respect of such Subsidiary Guarantee, as they become absolute and matured.

     “ Adjusted Treasury Rate ” means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15(519)” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury

 


 

Constant Maturities” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after June 1, 2014, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date, in each case calculated on the third Business Day immediately preceding the redemption date, plus, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), 0.50%.

     “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that, for purposes of Section 4.11 hereof and the use of the term “ Affiliates ” thereunder, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a specified Person shall be deemed to be control by the owner thereof.

     “ Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent.

     “ Applicable Premium ” means, at any redemption date, the excess of (A) the present value at such redemption date of (1) the redemption price of the Notes on June 1, 2014 (such redemption price being described in the third paragraph of Section 3.07) plus (2) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Notes through June 1, 2014 (excluding accrued and unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Adjusted Treasury Rate, over (B) the principal amount of such Notes on such redemption date.

     “ Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

     “ Asset Sale ” means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including, without limitation, by way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) other than in the ordinary course of business, or any damage or loss of property resulting in the payment of property insurance or condemnation proceeds to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary ( provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Sections 4.15 and 5.01 hereof and not by the provisions in Section 4.10 hereof); and (ii) the issue or sale by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, (a) that have a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million or (b) for Net Proceeds in excess of $10.0 million; provided that the following will not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) any sale or exchange of production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, or refined products or residual hydrocarbons, or any other asset or right constituting inventory, made in the ordinary course of the Permitted Business; (2) any disposition of assets in trade or exchange for assets of comparable Fair Market Value used or usable in any Permitted Business (including, without limitation, the trade or exchange for a controlling interest in another business or all or substantially all of the assets or operating line of a business, in each case, engaged in a Permitted Business or for other non-current assets to be used in a Permitted Business, including, without limitation, assets or Investments of the nature or type described in clause (m) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”); provided that (x) except for

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trades or exchanges of oil and gas properties and interests therein for other oil and gas properties and interests therein, if the fair market value of the assets so disposed of, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, is in excess of $35.0 million, the Company shall obtain an opinion or report from an Independent Financial Advisor confirming that the assets received by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such trade or exchange have a fair market value of at least the fair market value of the assets so disposed and (y) any cash or Cash Equivalents received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such trade or exchange (net of any transaction costs of the type deducted under the definition of “Net Proceeds”) shall be treated as Net Proceeds of an Asset Sale and shall be applied in the manner set forth in Section 4.10 hereof; (3) a transfer of assets by the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (4) an issuance or sale of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (5) (A) a Permitted Investment or (B) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07 hereof; (6) the trade, sale or exchange of Cash Equivalents; (7) the sale, exchange or other disposition of obsolete assets not integral to any Permitted Business; (8) the abandonment or relinquishment of assets or property in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation the abandonment, relinquishment or farm-out of oil and gas leases, concessions or drilling or exploration rights or interests therein; (9) any lease of assets entered into in the ordinary course of business and with respect to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is the lessor and the lessee has no option to purchase such assets for less than fair market value at any time the right to acquire such asset occurs; (10) the disposition of assets received in settlement of debts accrued in the ordinary course of business; (11) the creation or perfection of a Lien on any properties or assets (or any income or profit therefrom) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not prohibited by any provision hereof; (12) the surrender or waiver in the ordinary course of business of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual, non-contractual or other claims of any kind; and (13) the grant in the ordinary course of business of any non-exclusive license of patents, trademarks, registrations therefor and other similar intellectual property.

     “ Attributable Amount ” means, with respect to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction involving any Principal Property, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the Notes, compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments (other than amounts required to be paid on account of property taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, assessments, utilities, operating and labor costs and other items that do not constitute payments for property rights) during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended); provided , however , that the Attributable Amount of each of the following Sale/Leaseback Transactions involving a Principal Property shall, in each case, be zero: (1) a Sale/Leaseback Transaction in which the lease is for a period, including renewal rights, not in excess of three years; (2) a Sale/Leaseback Transaction in which the transfer of the Principal Property is made within 270 days of the acquisition or construction of, or the completion of a material improvement to, such Principal Property; (3) a Sale/Leaseback Transaction in which the lease secures or relates to industrial revenue or pollution control bonds; (4) a Sale/Leaseback Transaction in which the transaction is between or among the Company and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries; or (5) a Sale/Leaseback Transaction pursuant to which the Company, within 270 days after the completion of the transfer of the Principal Property, applies toward the retirement of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary, or to the purchase of other property constituting a Principal Property, the greater of the net proceeds from the transfer of the Principal Property and the fair market value of the Principal Property; provided , however , that the amount that must be applied to the retirement of Indebtedness shall be reduced by (a) the principal amount of any debentures, notes or debt securities (including the Notes) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary surrendered to the Trustee or agent for retirement and cancellation within 270 days of the completion of the transfer of the Principal Property, (b) the principal amount of any Indebtedness not included in clause (5)(a) of this definition to the extent such

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amount of Indebtedness is voluntarily retired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary within 270 days of the completion of the transfer of the Principal Property and (c) all fees and expenses associated with the Sale/Leaseback Transaction.

     “ Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

     “ Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board.

     “ Borrowing Base ” means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

     (1) 85% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due; plus

     (2) 80% of the book value (before any reduction from current cost to LIFO cost) of all inventory owned by the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; plus

     (3) 100% of the cash and Cash Equivalents owned by the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date.

     “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

     “ Calculation Date ” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

     “ Capital Lease Obligations ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of one or more capital leases that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

     “ Capital Stock ” means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

     “ Cash Equivalents ” means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thompson BankWatch Rating of “B” or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above and (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or S&P with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition.

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     “ Change of Control ” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “ Group ”) together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions hereof) unless immediately following such sale, lease, exchange or other transfer in compliance with this Indenture such assets are owned, directly or indirectly, by (A) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or (B) a Person controlled by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (iii) the acquisition in one or more transactions, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Voting Securities of the Company by any Person or Group that either (A) beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote on a regular basis for the Board of Directors, or (B) otherwise has the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, by the acquisition of revocable proxies for the election of directors; or (iv) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders (or members, as applicable) of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur upon the consummation of any actions undertaken by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries solely for the purpose of changing the legal structure of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary.

     “ Change of Control Triggering Event ” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Rating Decline with respect to the Notes.

     “ Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme.

     “ Commodity Hedging Agreements ” means agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in the price of (i) crude oil, natural gas, or other hydrocarbons, including refined hydrocarbon products; (ii) electricity and other sources of energy or power used in the Company’s refining or processing operations; or (iii) any other commodity; in each case, in connection with the conduct of its business and not for speculative purposes.

     “ Commodity Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the net payment Obligations of such Person under Commodity Hedging Agreements.

     “ Company ” means the Person named as the “Company” in the introductory paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, the term “Company” shall mean such successor Person and each successive successor Person.

     “ Comparable Treasury Issue ” means the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term from the redemption date to June 1, 2014, that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of a maturity most nearly equal to June 1, 2014.

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     “ Comparable Treasury Price ” means, with respect to any redemption date, if clause (ii) of the Adjusted Treasury Rate is applicable, the average of three, or such lesser number as is obtained by the Trustee, Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for the redemption date.

     “ Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, plus (i) an amount equal to any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of Consolidated Net Income for such period, losses on sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business) plus any net loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale (to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income), plus (ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iii) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iv) depreciation and amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation and amortization were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, minus (v) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in same proportion) that the Net Income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

     “ Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP); provided that (i) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders; (iii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; and (iv) any ceiling limitation writedowns under SEC guidelines shall be treated as capitalized costs, as if such writedown had not occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of Section 4.07 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any nonrecurring charges relating to any premium or penalty paid, write off or deferred finance fees or other charges in connection with redeeming or retiring any Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity.

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     “ Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” means, as of any date of determination, the consolidated total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available, less the sum of (1) all current liabilities and current liability items and (2) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, organization expense, unamortized debt discount and expense and other similar intangibles properly classified as intangibles in accordance with GAAP.

     “ Consolidated Net Worth ” means the total of the amounts shown on a Person’s consolidated balance sheet determined in accordance with GAAP, as of the end of such Person’s most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available prior to the taking of any action for the purpose of which the determination is being made, as the sum of (1) the par or stated value of all of such Person’s outstanding Capital Stock plus (2) paid-in capital or capital surplus relating to such Capital Stock plus (3) any retained earnings or earned surplus less (A) any accumulated deficit and (B) any amounts attributable to Disqualified Stock.

     “ Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee ” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

     “ Credit Facilities ” means, with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Credit Facility), commercial paper facilities or Debt Issuances with banks, investment banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, other institutional lenders, institutional investors or any of the foregoing providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders, other financiers or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from (or sell such receivables to) such lenders or other financiers against such receivables), letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, other borrowings or Debt Issuances, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, extended, refunded, replaced or refinanced (in each case, without limitation as to amount), in whole or in part, from time to time (including through one or more Debt Issuances) and any agreements and related documents governing Indebtedness or Obligations incurred to refinance amounts then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding, whether or not with the original administrative agent, lenders, investment banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, other institutional lenders, institutional investors or any of the foregoing and whether provided under the original agreement, indenture or other documentation relating thereto.

     “ Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequester or similar official under the Bankruptcy Code.

     “ Debt Issuances ” means, with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more issuances after the Issue Date of Indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar securities or instruments.

     “ Default ” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice (or both) would be an Event of Default.

     “ Definitive Note ” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

     “ De Minimis Guaranteed Amount ” means a principal amount of Indebtedness that does not exceed $5.0 million.

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     “ Depositary ” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

     “ Designated Non-cash Consideration ” means, the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

     “ Designated Proceeds ” means the amount of net cash proceeds received by the Company from each issuance or sale since the Issue Date of mandatorily convertible preferred stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock), that at the time of such issuance was designated by the Company as “Designated Proceeds” pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee; provided , however , that if the mandatorily convertible preferred stock providing such Designated Proceeds is thereafter converted into common stock of the Company, that portion of the Designated Proceeds that has not been paid as dividends pursuant to clause (x) of the second paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof will no longer be considered to be Designated Proceeds.

     “ Disqualified Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock to the extent that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event, it matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature, except such Capital Stock that is solely redeemable with, or solely exchangeable for, any Capital Stock of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to repurchase Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof.

     “ Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

     “ Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

     “ Equity Offering ” means any public or private sale of Capital Stock of the Company or options, warrants or rights with respect to its Capital Stock (other than sales made to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and sales of Disqualified Stock) made for cash after the Issue Date.

     “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

     “ Euroclear ” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.

     “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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     “ Existing Indebtedness ” means the aggregate Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date.

     “ Existing Senior Notes ” means the Company’s $450.0 million 6 1 / 4 % senior notes due 2012, $450.0 million 6 5 / 8 % senior notes due 2014 and the 6 1 / 2 % Senior Notes.

     “ Facility ” means any real property (including all buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or heretofore owned, leased, operated or used by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or Affiliates.

     “ Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to consideration received or to be received, or given or to be given, pursuant to any transaction by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a resolution of such Board of Directors set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

     “ Financial Hedging Agreements ” means (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates in connection with the conduct of its business and not for speculative purposes.

     “ Financial Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the net payment Obligations of such Person under Financial Hedging Agreements.

     “ Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees or redeems any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings under any Credit Facility) or issues or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “ Calculation Date ”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of preferred stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred to above: (i) acquisitions that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to any expense and cost reductions that have occurred or, in the reasonable judgment of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, are reasonably expected to occur (regardless of whether those operating improvements or cost savings could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission or any regulation or policy related thereto); (ii) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; and (iii) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date.

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     “ Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (i) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation or duplication, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations); (ii) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; (iii) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon); and (iv) all dividend payments, whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividend payments on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock).

     “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and such other statements by such other entities as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable at the date of determination.

     “ Global Note Legend ” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

     “ Global Notes ” means, individually and collectively, each of the Notes issued or issuable in the global form of Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01 or 2.06(d)(iv) hereof.

     “ Government Securities ” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantees or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged.

     “ Guarantee ” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof or pledging assets to secure), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

     “ Guarantors ” means:

     (i) each of Gold Star Maritime Company, Smiley’s Super Service, Inc., Tesoro Alaska Company, Tesoro Aviation Company, Tesoro Companies, Inc., Tesoro Environmental Resources Company, Tesoro Far East Maritime Company, Tesoro Financial Services Holding Company, Tesoro Hawaii Corporation, Tesoro Maritime Company, Tesoro Northstore Company, Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company, Tesoro Sierra Properties, LLC, Tesoro South Coast Company, LLC, Tesoro Trading Company, Tesoro Vostok Company, Tesoro Wasatch, LLC and Tesoro West Coast Company, LLC;

     (ii) each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that becomes a guarantor of the Notes pursuant to Section 4.16 ; and

     (iii) each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries executing a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture;

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provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Subsidiary Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms thereof.

     “ Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, collectively, the Commodity Hedging Obligations of such Person and the Financial Hedging Obligations of such Person.

     “ Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

     “ Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (1) the principal of and premium, if any, with respect to indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; (2) reimbursement obligations of such Person for letters of credit or banker’s acceptances; (3) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (4) obligations of such Person for the payment of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; (5) Hedging Obligations (the amount of which at any time of determination shall be equal to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation that would be payable at such time); or (6) preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends). In the case of the foregoing clauses (1) through (5), if and to the extent any of the foregoing obligations or indebtedness (other than letters of credit, banker’s acceptances and Hedging Obligations), but excluding amounts recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In the case of clause (6), the amount of Indebtedness attributable to such preferred stock shall be the repurchase price calculated in accordance with the terms of such preferred stock as if the preferred stock were repurchased on the date on which Indebtedness is required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture; provided that if the preferred stock is not then permitted to be repurchased, the amount of Indebtedness shall be the greater of the liquidation preference and the book value of the preferred stock. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes, without duplication (A) obligations or indebtedness of others of the type referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) through (6) that are secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person), but in an amount not to exceed the lesser of the amount of such other Person’s obligation or indebtedness or the Fair Market Value of such asset; and (B) to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by such Person of any obligations or indebtedness of others of the type referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) through (6), whether or not such guarantee is contingent, and whether or not such guarantee appears on the balance sheet of such Person.

     “ Indenture ” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

     “ Independent Financial Advisor ” means a nationally recognized accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors, qualified to perform the task for which such firm has been engaged hereunder and disinterested and independent with respect to the Company and its Affiliates; provided , that providing accounting, appraisal or investment banking services to the Company or any of its Affiliates or having an employee, officer or other representative serving as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its Affiliates will not disqualify any firm from being an Independent Financial Advisor.

     “ Indirect Participant ” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

     “ Initial Notes ” means the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.75% Senior Notes due 2019 issued by the Company on the Issue Date.

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     “ Investment Grade Rating ” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s or BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P.

     “ Investment Grade Rating Event ” means the first day on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating by a Rating Agency and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

     “ Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or other Obligations), advances (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business which are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the lender and commissions, moving, travel and similar advances to employees and officers made in the ordinary course of business) or capital contributions, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

     “ Issue Date ” means June 5, 2009.

     “ Junior Subordinated Notes ” means the $100.0 million Promissory Note, dated as of May 17, 2002, payable by the Company to Ultramar Inc. and the $50.0 million Promissory Note, dated as of May 17, 2002, payable by the Company to Ultramar Inc., in each case, outstanding on the Issue Date.

     “ Legal Holiday ” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

     “ Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) the total consolidated Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available, which would be reflected as a liability on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, to (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the then most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to the amount of consolidated Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

     “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in any asset and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction).

     “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

     “ Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, dispositions

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pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction); or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (ii) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss).

     “ Net Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds or Cash Equivalents received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (i) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting, investment banking and brokers fees, sales and underwriting commissions and other reasonable costs incurred in preparing such asset for sale) any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof and any related severance and associated costs, expenses and charges of personnel related to the sold assets and related operations, (ii) taxes paid or reserved as payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), (iii) distributions and payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale, (iv) amounts paid in order to satisfy any Lien attaching to an asset in connection with such Asset Sale and (v) any reserve for adjustment (whether or not placed in escrow) in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

     “ Non-Recourse Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness: (i) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (a) provides any guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) (other than a pledge of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is an obligor of such Indebtedness); or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise) (other than a pledge of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is an obligor of such Indebtedness); (ii) the incurrence of which will not result in any recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a pledge of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is an obligor of such Indebtedness); and (iii) no default with respect to which would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare pursuant to the express terms governing such Indebtedness a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity.

     “ Non-U.S. Person ” means a person who is not a U.S. Person.

     “ Note Custodian ” means the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

     “ Notes ” means the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes issued under this Indenture.

     “ Obligations ” means any principal, premium (if any), interest and interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), penalties, fees, charges, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursement obligations, damages, guarantees (including the Subsidiary Guarantees, as applicable) and other liabilities or amounts payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness or in respect thereof.

     “ Offering ” means the offering of the Initial Notes by the Company on the Issue Date.

     “ Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

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     “ Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof.

     “ Opinion of Counsel ” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.

     “ Participant ” means, with respect to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

     “ Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock was Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of (i) a Subsidiary prior to the date on which such Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) a Person that merged with or consolidated into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that on the date such Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or the date such Person was merged and amalgamated into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, after giving pro forma effect thereto, (a) the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof, (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company would be greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company immediately prior to such transaction, or (c) the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company would be greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; provided that such Indebtedness was not incurred in contemplation of, or in connection with, such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

     “ Permitted Business ” means, with respect to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the businesses of (i) the acquisition, development, operation and disposition of interests in oil, gas and other hydrocarbon properties, (ii) the acquisition, gathering, treating, processing, storage, transportation of production from such interests or properties, (iii) the acquisition, processing, marketing, refining, distilling, storage and/or transportation of hydrocarbons and/or royalty or other interests in crude oil or refined or associated products related thereto, (iv) the acquisition, operation, improvement, leasing and other use of convenience stores, retail service stations, truck stops and other public accommodations in connection therewith, (v) the marketing and distribution of petroleum and marine products and the provision of logistical services to marine and offshore exploration and production industries, (vi) any business currently engaged in by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and (vii) any activity or business that is a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, or reasonably related to, any of the foregoing.

     “ Permitted Debt ” means (i) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness pursuant to one or more Credit Facilities; provided , however , that, immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence, the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of all Indebtedness incurred under this clause (i) and then outstanding does not exceed the greater of (A) $1,750.0 million and (B) the amount of the Borrowing Base at the time of incurrence; (ii) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Initial Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees to be issued on the Issue Date; (iii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness, incurred under clause (i) of this definition); (iv) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, the net proceeds of which are applied to refinance any Indebtedness incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described under clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (viii) or (xi) of this paragraph or incurred pursuant to the first

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paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof; (v) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , however , that (A) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor and a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor is the obligee on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the payment in full of all Obligations with respect to the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be, and (B) (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that is not then permitted by this clause (v); (vi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations (including any Acquired Debt), in each case, incurred in connection with the purchase of, or for the purpose of financing the purchase of, the cost of construction, improvement or development of, property, plant or equipment used in the Permitted Business (including, without limitation, oil and gas properties) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or incurred to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund any such purchase price or cost of construction, improvement or development, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million at any time outstanding; (vii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness consisting of Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; (viii) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any business or assets of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for the purposes of financing such acquisition; (ix) the guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof; provided that the guarantee of any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that ceases to be such a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted Investment at the time such Restricted Subsidiary’s status terminates in an amount equal to the maximum principal amount so guaranteed, for so long as, and to the extent that, such guarantee or security interest remains outstanding; (x) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of preferred stock to the Company or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , however , that any subsequent event or issuance or transfer of any Equity Interests that results in the owner of such preferred stock ceasing to be the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any subsequent transfer of such preferred stock to a Person, other than the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to be an issuance of preferred stock by such Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (x); (xi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness; (xii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under (A) documentary letters of credit, or surety bonds or insurance contracts, which are to be repaid in full not more than one year after the date on which such Indebtedness is originally incurred to finance the purchase of goods by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (B) standby letters of credit, surety bonds or insurance contracts issued for the purpose of supporting (1) workers’ compensation or similar liabilities of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) performance, payment, deposit or surety obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (C) bid, advance payment and performance bonds and surety bonds or similar insurance contracts for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and refinancings thereof; and (xiii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness (in addition to Indebtedness permitted by any other provision of Section 4.09 hereof) in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding not to exceed $200.0 million.

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     “ Permitted Investments ” means (a) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (c) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (ii) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (d) any security or other Investment received or Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from (i) an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof; or (ii) a disposition of assets that does not constitute an Asset Sale; (e) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (f) any Investment received in settlement of debts, claims or disputes owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that arose out of transactions in the ordinary course of business; (g) any Investment received in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout or reorganization of any Person; (h) advances and extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable arising from the sale or lease of goods or services or the licensing of property in the ordinary course of business; (i) relocation allowances for, and advances and loans to, employees, officers and directors (including, without limitation, loans and advances the net cash proceeds of which are used solely to purchase Equity Interests of the Company in connection with restricted stock or employee stock purchase plans, or to exercise stock received pursuant thereto or other incentive plans in a principal amount not to exceed the aggregate exercise or purchase price), or loans to refinance principal and accrued interest on any such loans, provided that the aggregate principal amount of such loans, advances and allowances shall not exceed at any time $20.0 million; (j) other Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured as of the date each such Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (j) or such similar provision in the 6 1 / 2 % Senior Notes Indenture (net of returns of capital, dividends and interest paid on Investments and sales, liquidations and redemptions of Investments), the greater of (i) $50.0 million and (ii) 5% of Consolidated Tangible Assets; (k) Investments in the form of intercompany Indebtedness or guarantees of Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company permitted under clauses (v) and (x) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”; (l) Investments arising in connection with Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency, commodity or interest rate risk in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not for speculative purposes; (m) Investments in the form of, or pursuant to, operating agreements, joint ventures, partnership agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, processing agreements, farm-out agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization agreements, pooling agreements, area of mutual interests agreements, production sharing agreements or other similar or customary agreements, transactions, properties, interests or arrangements, and investments and expenditures in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case, made or entered into the ordinary course of the business described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of “Permitted Business” excluding, however, investments in corporations; (n) any Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility, worker’s compensation, performance and other similar deposits and prepaid expenses made in the ordinary course of business; and (o) Investments pursuant to agreements and obligations of the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary in effect on the 6 1 / 2 % Senior Notes Indenture Issue Date and any renewals or replacements thereof on terms and conditions not materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than the terms of the Investment being renewed or replaced.

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     “ Permitted Liens ” means:

     (1) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Facilities permitted by clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”;

     (2) Liens other than Liens permitted by clause (1) of this definition of “Permitted Liens” granted in favor of the Company or the Guarantors;

     (3) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clauses (vi) or (xi) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” covering only the assets acquired, constructed, improved or developed with, or secured by, such Indebtedness;

     (4) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

     (5) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

     (6) Liens existing upon the occurrence of an Investment Grade Rating Event;

     (7) Liens on the Retail Properties;

     (8) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairman’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

     (9) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

     (10) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

     (11) easements, rights of way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

     (12) any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

     (13) any Lien securing Indebtedness, neither assumed nor guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor on which it customarily pays interest, existing upon real estate or rights in or relating to real estate acquired by the Company for substation, metering station, pump station, storage, gathering line, transmission line, transportation line, distribution line or for right-of-way purposes, any Liens reserved in leases for rent and for compliance with the terms of the leases in the case of leasehold estates, to the extent that any such Lien referred to in this clause (13) does not materially impair the use of the property covered by such Lien for the purposes of which such property is held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

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     (14) inchoate Liens arising under ERISA;

     (15) any obligations or duties affecting any of the property of the Company or its Subsidiaries to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit which do not materially impair the use of such property for the purposes for which it is held;

     (16) defects, irregularities and deficiencies in title of any rights of way or other property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, in the aggregate, do not materially impair the use of such rights of way or other property for the purposes for which such rights of way and other property are held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and defects, irregularities and deficiencies in title to any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which defects, irregularities or deficiencies have been cured by possession under applicable statutes of limitation;

     (17) Liens in favor of collecting or payor banks having a right of setoff, revocation, refund or chargeback with respect to money or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on deposit with or in possession of such bank;

     (18) Liens to secure obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of Commodity Hedging Agreements and Financial Hedging Agreements, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, and Liens with respect to hedging accounts maintained with dealers of NYMEX or similar contracts which require the maintenance of cash margin account balances;

     (19) Liens incurred in deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security;

     (20) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time (a) such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (b) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (c) such property is otherwise acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided , that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger, consolidation or other acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary in the case of a merger or consolidation pursuant to clause (a) or such property in the case of such other acquisition in the case of clause (b) or (c);

     (21) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that (a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof) and (b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, the committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

     (22) Liens upon specific items of inventory, accounts receivables or other goods and proceeds of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary securing such Person’s obligations in respect of banker’s acceptances or receivables securitizations issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory, accounts receivables

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or other goods and proceeds and, if incurred prior to an Investment Grade Rating Event, permitted by Section 4.09 hereof;

     (23) any Lien resulting from the deposit of money or other Cash Equivalents or other evidence of indebtedness in trust for the purpose of defeasing Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

     (24) any Liens securing industrial development, pollution control or similar bonds; and

     (25) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $25.0 million at any one time outstanding.

     “ Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or portion of such Indebtedness, issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness), including Indebtedness that extends, refinances, renews, replaces, defeases or refunds Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that: (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, including any premium or defeasance cost); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Indebtedness incurred under Credit Facilities pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof shall be subject to the refinancing provisions of the definition of “Credit Facilities” and not pursuant to the requirements set forth in this definition of “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.”

     “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

     “ preferred stock ” means any Capital Stock of a Person, however designated, which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to dividends, distributions or liquidation proceeds of such Person over the holders of the other Capital Stock issued by such Person.

     “ Principal Property ” means (1) any refinery and related pipelines, terminalling and processing equipment or (2) any other real property or other tangible assets or group of tangible assets having a fair market value in excess of $10.0 million (unless (a) any such properties or assets consist of inventories, furniture, office fixtures and equipment, including data processing equipment, vehicles and equipment used on, or useful with, vehicles or (b) the Board of Directors determines that any such property referred

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to in the preceding clause (1) or (2) is not material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole), in each case, owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

     “ Prospectus ” means the Prospectus, dated June 2, 2009, relating to the issuance and sale of the Initial Notes.

     “ Quotation Agent ” means the Reference Treasury Dealer selected by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.

     “ Rating Agency ” means each of S&P and Moody’s, or if S&P or Moody’s or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution of the Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for S&P or Moody’s, or both, as the case may be.

     “ Rating Decline ” means the occurrence of a decrease in the rating of the Notes by one or more gradations by either Moody’s or S&P (including gradations within the rating categories, as well as between categories), within 90 days before or after the earlier of (x) a Change of Control, (y) the date of public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or (z) public notice of the intention of the Company to effect a Change of Control (which 90-day period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by either Moody’s or S&P).

     “ Reference Date ” means October 1, 2001.

     “ Reference Treasury Dealer ” means any three nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Company that are primary dealers of Government Securities.

     “ Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations ” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue with respect to the Notes, expressed in each case as a percentage of their principal amount, quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day immediately preceding the redemption date.

     “ Responsible Officer ,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer, including, without limitation, any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer or secretary within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to particular corporate trust matter, any other officer or employee to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

     “ Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

     “ Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that, on the Issue Date, all Subsidiaries of the Company shall be Restricted Subsidiaries.

     “ Retail Properties ” means all assets directly related to the retail sale of gasoline and diesel fuel in retail markets in the mid-continental and western United States (including Alaska and Hawaii), including, without limitation, all related gas stations, convenience stores, merchandise items, tow trucks, auto maintenance facilities, oil change facilities, and car washes; provided that such assets will not include any assets relating to the sale of petroleum products in bulk and wholesale markets.

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     “ S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

     “ Sale/Leaseback Transaction ” means an arrangement relating to property or assets owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date or thereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property or assets to a Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases such property or assets from such Person.

     “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     “ Senior Credit Facility ” means that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2007, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time, among the Company, JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the financial institutions from time to time party thereto, and including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith.

     “ Senior Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, (A) all Indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed and (B) all other Obligations of such Person (including fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations and other amounts payable in respect thereof and any interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to such Person whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) in respect of Indebtedness described in clause (A) above, unless, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such Indebtedness or other obligations are subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee; provided , however , that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (1) any obligation of such Person to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (2) any liability for Federal, state, foreign, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person; (3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities); (4) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person that is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; (5) the portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of this Indenture; and (6) any Capital Stock.

     “ Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

     “ Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal, or sinking fund or mandatory redemption of principal, on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid or made, as applicable, in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

     “ Subordinated Obligation ” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which pursuant to a written agreement is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes and any Indebtedness of a Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which pursuant to a written agreement is subordinate or junior in right of payment to its Subsidiary Guarantee.

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     “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or an entity described in clause (i) and related to such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more entities described in clause (i) and related to such Person (or any combination thereof).

     “ Subsidiary Guarantee ” means the guarantee of the Notes by each of the Guarantors pursuant to Article X hereof and, if applicable, in the related form of guarantee notation endorsed on the form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A and any additional guarantee of the Notes to be executed by any Domestic Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to Section 4.16.

     “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

     “ Trustee ” means the party named as such in the preamble of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

     “ Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Company) that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors as certified in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and (ii) each Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, whenever it shall become such a Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary of the Company to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it (a) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness; (b) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained, in light of all the circumstances, at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (c) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Persons to achieve any specified levels of operating results; (d) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (e) does not own any Capital Stock of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and (f) would constitute an Investment which the Company could make in compliance with Section 4.07 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred as of such date.

     “ U.S. ” means the United States of America.

     “ U.S. Person ” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act.

     “ Voting Stock ” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

     “ Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount

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of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.

 

 

 

 

 

Defined in

Term

 

Section

Affiliate Transaction

 

4.11

Asset Sale Offer

 

3.09

Change of Control Offer

 

4.15

Change of Control Payment

 

4.15

Change of Control Payment Date

 

4.15

Covenant Defeasance

 

8.05

DTC

 

2.03

Event of Default

 

6.01

Excess Asset Sale Proceeds

 

4.10

Funding Guarantor

 

10.05

incur

 

4.09

Legal Defeasance

 

8.04

Offer Amount

 

3.09

Offer Period

 

3.09

Paying Agent

 

2.03

Payment Default

 

6.01

Purchase Date

 

3.09

Registrar

 

2.03

Restricted Payments

 

4.07

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

     Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

     The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

          “indenture securities” means the Notes;

          “indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;

          “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

          “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

          “obligor” on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes.

     All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

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SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction.

     Unless the context otherwise requires:

     (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

     (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

     (3) “or” is not exclusive, and “including” means “including without limitation,” “including but not limited to” or words of similar import;

     (4) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”;

     (5) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

     (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

     (7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

     (8) references to “Sections,” “clauses,” “Articles,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” shall be to Sections, clauses, Articles, Exhibits and Schedules, respectively, of this Indenture unless otherwise specifically provided;

     (9) the use in this Indenture of the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Indenture in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof; and

     (10) this Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees and any documents or instruments delivered pursuant hereto shall be construed without regard to the identity of the party who drafted the various provisions of the same. Each and every provision of this Indenture and instruments and documents entered into and delivered in connection therewith shall be construed as though the parties participated equally in the drafting of the same. Consequently, each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that any rule of construction that a document is to be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable either to this Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees and instruments and documents entered into and delivered in connection therewith.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating.

     The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Subject to Section 4.16 and 10.02 hereof, the Notes may bear notations of Subsidiary Guarantees.

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     The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note or any notation of Subsidiary Guarantees thereon conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

     Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend and the “Schedule of Exchanges in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee, the Depositary or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.

     One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer of the Company whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

     The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Trustee shall authenticate (i) the Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million and (ii) Additional Notes for original issue from time to time after the Issue Date in such principal amounts as may be set forth in a written order of the Company described in this sentence; provided that the issuance of such Additional Notes shall be subject to Section 4.09 and Section 2.13 hereof, in each case, upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer, which written order shall specify (a) the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date of original issue thereof, (b) whether the Notes are Initial Notes or Additional Notes and (c) the amount of Notes to be issued in global form or definitive form.

     The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.

     The Company shall maintain an office or agency within the City and State of New York where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Registrar ”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“ Paying Agent ”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and

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address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

     The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Trustee has been appointed by DTC to act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

     The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent.

SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

     The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or premium or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or an Affiliate of the Company (including any Subsidiary) acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists.

     The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall provide to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.

     (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes . A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary for the Global Notes or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture or (iii) the Company in its sole discretion notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause issuance of the Notes in certificated form. Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (i) or (ii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.11 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to Section 2.07 or 2.11 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not

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be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a) , however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b) , or (c) hereof.

     (b)  Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes . The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs as applicable:

     (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note . Beneficial interests in any Global Note may be transferred only to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfer described in this Section 2.06(b)(i) .

     (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes . In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests (other than a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Global Note), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon notification from the Registrar that all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture, the Notes and otherwise applicable under the Securities Act have been satisfied, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Notes pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

     (iii) [Reserved].

     (iv) [Reserved].

     (c)  Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

     (i) [Reserved].

     (ii) [Reserved].

     (iii) If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon notice by the Registrar of satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant

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to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall make available for delivery such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.

     (d)  Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests .

     (i) [Reserved].

     (ii) [Reserved].

     (iii) A Holder of a Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Global Note or transfer such Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Global Notes.

     (iv) If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (iii) above at a time when a Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (iii) above.

     (e)  Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

     (f) [Reserved].

     (g)  Legends . The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

     (i) [Reserved].

     (ii) Global Note Legend . Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE II OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL

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NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF TESORO CORPORATION OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO.”

     (iii) OID Legend . Each Note issued hereunder that has more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS NOTE IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1271 ET SEQ. OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED. A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR SUCH NOTE BY SUBMITTING A REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE COMPANY AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: TESORO CORPORATION, 300 CONCORD PLAZA DRIVE, SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78216-6999 (AND ON AND AFTER JUNE 8, 2009, 19100 RIDGEWOOD PARKWAY, SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78259), ATTENTION: GREGORY A. WRIGHT.”

     Additionally, for so long as DTC is the Depositary with respect to any Global Note, each such Global Note shall also bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE), TO TESORO CORPORATION OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

     (h)  Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes . At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee, the Note Custodian or the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee, the Note Custodian or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such increase.

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     (i)  General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges .

     (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, subject to Section 2.06 , the Company shall execute and, upon the Company’s written order, signed by one or more Officers of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes at the Registrar’s request.

     (ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.06 , 4.10 , 4.15 and 9.05 hereof).

     (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

     (iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture and the Subsidiary Guarantees, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

     (v) The Company and the Registrar shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (D) to register the transfer of a Note other than in denominations of $2,000 or multiple integrals of $1,000 in excess thereof.

     (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

     (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

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SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes.

     If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, or the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon the written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee and any Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge for their respective expenses in replacing a Note. If, after the delivery of such replacement Note, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment or registration such original Note, the Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Company, the Trustee and any Agent in connection therewith.

     Subject to the provisions of the final sentence of the preceding paragraph of this Section 2.07 , every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes.

     The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note.

     If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

     If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

     If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes.

     In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notes that the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company offers to purchase or acquires pursuant to an offer, exchange offer, tender offer or otherwise shall not be deemed to be owned by the Company, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate until legal title to such Notes passes to the Company, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate, as the case may be.

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SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes.

     Until Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

     Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation.

     The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall return such canceled Notes to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest.

     If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

SECTION 2.13. Additional Notes.

     The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.09 , to issu


 
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