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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

INDENTURE | Document Parties: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | NEW YORK MELLON (LUXEMBOURG) SA | VIRGIN MEDIA (UK) GROUP, INC | VIRGIN MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED | VIRGIN MEDIA FINANCE PLC | VIRGIN MEDIA GROUP LLC | VIRGIN MEDIA HOLDINGS INC | VIRGIN MEDIA INC | VIRGIN MEDIA INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | NEW YORK MELLON (LUXEMBOURG) SA | VIRGIN MEDIA (UK) GROUP, INC | VIRGIN MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED | VIRGIN MEDIA FINANCE PLC | VIRGIN MEDIA GROUP LLC | VIRGIN MEDIA HOLDINGS INC | VIRGIN MEDIA INC | VIRGIN MEDIA INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 6/3/2009
Industry: Communications Services     Law Firm: Fried Frank     Sector: Services

INDENTURE, Parties: bank of new york mellon , new york mellon (luxembourg) sa , virgin media (uk) group  inc , virgin media communications limited , virgin media finance plc , virgin media group llc , virgin media holdings inc , virgin media inc , virgin media investment holdings limited
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Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

VIRGIN MEDIA FINANCE PLC,
as Issuer

VIRGIN MEDIA INC.,
as Parent

VIRGIN MEDIA GROUP LLC,

VIRGIN MEDIA HOLDINGS INC.,

VIRGIN MEDIA (UK) GROUP, INC.,

VIRGIN MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED,
as Intermediate Guarantors

VIRGIN MEDIA INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED,
as Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor

U.S.$750,000,000 of 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016
€180,000,000 of 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016


 

INDENTURE
Dated as of June 3, 2009


 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
as Trustee and Paying Agent

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.
as Luxembourg Paying Agent



CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

Trust Indenture Act Section

 

Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

 

7.10

      (a)(2)

 

7.10

      (a)(3)

 

N.A.

      (a)(4)

 

N.A.

      (a)(5)

 

7.03

      (b)

 

7.10

      (c)

 

N.A.

311(a)

 

7.11

      (b)

 

7.11

      (c)

 

N.A.

312(a)

 

2.05

      (b)

 

13.03

      (c)

 

13.03

313(a)

 

7.06

      (b)(1)

 

N.A.

      (b)(2)

 

7.06; 7.07

      (c)

 

7.06; 13.02

      (d)

 

7.06

314(a)

 

4.03; 13.02; 13.05

      (b)

 

N.A.

      (c)(1)

 

13.04

      (c)(2)

 

13.04

      (c)(3)

 

N.A.

      (d)

 

N.A.

      (e)

 

13.05

      (f)

 

N.A.

315(a)

 

7.01

      (b)

 

7.05; 13.02

      (c)

 

7.01

      (d)

 

7.01

      (e)

 

6.11

316(a) (last sentence)

 

2.09

      (a)(1)(A)

 

6.05

      (a)(1)(B)

 

6.04

      (a)(2)

 

N.A.

      (b)

 

6.07

      (c)

 

2.12

317(a)(1)

 

6.08

      (a)(2)

 

6.09

      (b)

 

2.04

318(a)

 

13.01

      (b)

 

N.A.

      (c)

 

13.01


N.A. means not applicable.

*

This Cross Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.

i



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

1

Section 1.01

 

Definitions. 

 

1

Section 1.02

 

Other Definitions. 

 

30

Section 1.03

 

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

 

30

Section 1.04

 

Rules of Construction. 

 

31

ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES

 


31

Section 2.01

 

Form and Dating. 

 

31

Section 2.02

 

Execution and Authentication. 

 

32

Section 2.03

 

Registrar and Paying Agent. 

 

32

Section 2.04

 

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 

 

33

Section 2.05

 

Holder Lists. 

 

33

Section 2.06

 

Transfer and Exchange. 

 

34

Section 2.07

 

Replacement Notes. 

 

38

Section 2.08

 

Outstanding Notes. 

 

38

Section 2.09

 

Treasury Notes. 

 

39

Section 2.10

 

Temporary Notes. 

 

39

Section 2.11

 

Cancellation. 

 

39

Section 2.12

 

Defaulted Interest. 

 

40

Section 2.13

 

Additional Amounts. 

 

40

Section 2.14

 

Currency Indemnity. 

 

42

ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 


43

Section 3.01

 

Notices to Trustee. 

 

43

Section 3.02

 

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased. 

 

43

Section 3.03

 

Notice of Redemption. 

 

44

Section 3.04

 

Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

 

44

Section 3.05

 

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price. 

 

45

Section 3.06

 

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part. 

 

45

Section 3.07

 

Optional Redemption. 

 

45

Section 3.08

 

Mandatory Redemption. 

 

46

Section 3.09

 

Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds. 

 

46

Section 3.10

 

Redemption of Notes for Changes in Withholding Taxes. 

 

48

ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS

 


48

Section 4.01

 

Payment of Notes. 

 

48

Section 4.02

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

 

49

Section 4.03

 

Ongoing Reporting. 

 

49

Section 4.04

 

Compliance Certificates. 

 

50

Section 4.05

 

Taxes. 

 

50

Section 4.06

 

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

50

Section 4.07

 

Restricted Payments. 

 

50

Section 4.08

 

Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries. 

 

55

Section 4.09

 

Incurrence of Indebtedness. 

 

57

Section 4.10

 

Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock. 

 

60

Section 4.11

 

Transactions with Affiliates. 

 

62

Section 4.12

 

Liens. 

 

64

ii


 

 

 

 

Page

Section 4.13

 

Business Activities. 

 

64

Section 4.14

 

Corporate Existence. 

 

65

Section 4.15

 

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control. 

 

65

Section 4.16

 

Sale/Leaseback Transactions. 

 

67

Section 4.17

 

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. 

 

67

Section 4.18

 

[Intentionally omitted]

 

69

Section 4.19

 

Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries. 

 

69

Section 4.20

 

Anti-Layering. 

 

70

Section 4.21

 

Further Instruments and Acts. 

 

70

Section 4.22

 

Listing. 

 

70

Section 4.23

 

Calculation of Sterling Denominated Restrictions. 

 

70

ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS

 


71

Section 5.01

 

Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets. 

 

71

ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 


72

Section 6.01

 

Events of Default. 

 

72

Section 6.02

 

Acceleration. 

 

74

Section 6.03

 

Other Remedies. 

 

75

Section 6.04

 

Waiver of Past Defaults. 

 

75

Section 6.05

 

Control by Majority. 

 

75

Section 6.06

 

Limitation on Suits. 

 

75

Section 6.07

 

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. 

 

76

Section 6.08

 

Collection Suit by Trustee. 

 

76

Section 6.09

 

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

 

76

Section 6.10

 

Priorities. 

 

77

Section 6.11

 

Undertaking for Costs. 

 

77

Section 6.12

 

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 

 

77

ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE

 


77

Section 7.01

 

Duties of Trustee. 

 

77

Section 7.02

 

Rights of Trustee. 

 

78

Section 7.03

 

Individual Rights of Trustee. 

 

80

Section 7.04

 

Trustee's Disclaimer. 

 

81

Section 7.05

 

Notice of Defaults. 

 

81

Section 7.06

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders. 

 

81

Section 7.07

 

Compensation and Indemnity. 

 

81

Section 7.08

 

Replacement of Trustee. 

 

82

Section 7.09

 

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. 

 

83

Section 7.10

 

Eligibility; Disqualification. 

 

83

Section 7.11

 

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. 

 

83

ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 


84

Section 8.01

 

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

 

84

Section 8.02

 

Legal Defeasance and Discharge. 

 

84

Section 8.03

 

Covenant Defeasance. 

 

84

Section 8.04

 

Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

 

85

Section 8.05

 

Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 

 


86

Section 8.06

 

Repayment to Issuer. 

 

86

Section 8.07

 

Reinstatement. 

 

87

iii


 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 


87

Section 9.01

 

Without Consent of Holders. 

 

87

Section 9.02

 

With Consent of Holders. 

 

88

Section 9.03

 

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 

 

90

Section 9.04

 

Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

 

90

Section 9.05

 

Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 

 

90

Section 9.06

 

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. 

 

90

ARTICLE 10 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 


90

Section 10.01

 

Satisfaction and Discharge. 

 

90

Section 10.02

 

Application of Trust Money. 

 

91

ARTICLE 11 GUARANTEES

 


92

Section 11.01

 

Guarantees. 

 

92

Section 11.02

 

Limitation on Liability. 

 

94

Section 11.03

 

Successors and Assigns. 

 

96

Section 11.04

 

No Waiver. 

 

96

Section 11.05

 

Modification. 

 

96

Section 11.06

 

Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors. 

 

96

Section 11.07

 

Non-Impairment. 

 

97

ARTICLE 12 SUBORDINATION OF THE SENIOR SUBORDINATED SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

 


97

Section 12.01

 

Agreement To Subordinate. 

 

97

Section 12.02

 

Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. 

 

97

Section 12.03

 

Trustee Entitled To Rely. 

 

97

Section 12.04

 

Trustee To Effectuate Subordination. 

 

98

Section 12.05

 

Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor on Subordination Provisions. 

 


98

ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS

 


98

Section 13.01

 

Trust Indenture Act Controls. 

 

98

Section 13.02

 

Notices. 

 

99

Section 13.03

 

Communication by Holders with Other Holders. 

 

100

Section 13.04

 

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

 

100

Section 13.05

 

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

 

100

Section 13.06

 

Rules by Trustee and Agents. 

 

101

Section 13.07

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. 

 

101

Section 13.08

 

Governing Law. 

 

101

Section 13.09

 

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

 

101

Section 13.10

 

Successors. 

 

101

Section 13.11

 

Severability. 

 

101

Section 13.12

 

Counterpart Originals. 

 

101

Section 13.13

 

Table of Contents, Headings, etc. 

 

102

Section 13.14

 

Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent. 

 

102

iv


 

 

 

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A

 

FORM OF NOTE

Exhibit B

 

FORM OF SENIOR SUBORDINATED SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

Exhibit C

 

FORM OF SENIOR GUARANTEE

v


        INDENTURE, dated as of June 3, 2009, among Virgin Media Finance PLC (f/k/a/ NTL Cable PLC), a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (the " Issuer "), Virgin Media Inc. (f/k/a NTL Incorporated), a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Virgin Media Group LLC (f/k/a NTL:Telewest LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (the " Company "), Virgin Media Holdings Inc. (f/k/a NTL Holdings Inc.), a Delaware corporation (" Holdings "), Virgin Media (UK) Group, Inc. (f/k/a NTL (UK) Group, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (" UK Holdco "), Virgin Media Communications Limited (f/k/a NTL Communications Limited), a limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales, Virgin Media Investment Holdings Limited (f/k/a NTL Investment Holdings Limited), a limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (" VMIH " or the " Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor "), The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the " Trustee ") and paying agent (the " Paying Agent ") and The Bank of New York Mellon (Luxembourg) S.A. as Luxembourg Paying Agent (and together with the Paying Agent, the " Paying Agents ").

        Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of (a) the U.S. dollar-denominated 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016 (the " Dollar Notes ") and (b) the euro-denominated 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016 (the " Euro Notes "). The Dollar Notes and the Euro Notes, collectively, are referred to herein as the " Notes. " Except as set forth in Section 3.07 or Article 9 hereof, all series of Notes will be treated as a single class.


ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE

        Section 1.01     Definitions.     

        " 2004 Indenture " means the indenture dated as of April 13, 2004, between the Issuer, NTL Incorporated, Cable Communcations Funding Corp., NTL (UK) Group, Inc., NTL Communications Limited, NTL Investment Holdings Limited and The Bank of New York as trustee.

        " 2006 Indenture " means the indenture dated as of July 25, 2006 between the Issuer, NTL Incorporated, NTL:Telewest LLC, NTL Holdings Inc., NTL (UK) Group, Inc., NTL Communications Limited, NTL Investment Holdings Limited, The Bank of New York as trustee and paying agent and The Bank of New York (Luxembourg) S.A. as Luxembourg paying agent.

        " Additional Assets " means:

        (1)   any Property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) to be used by any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

        (2)   the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

        (3)   Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided , however , that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2) or (3) above is primarily engaged in a Permitted Business.

        " Additional Notes " means additional notes (other than the Initial Notes) of any series having identical terms and conditions to the Notes that may be issued from time to time under this Indenture in

1


accordance with the terms hereof, including Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.07 or Article 9 hereof, any Additional Notes may be treated with the Notes as a single class and may vote on all matters with such Notes.

        " Additional Subsidiary Guarantee " means the guarantee of the Notes by each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor.

        " Additional Subsidiary Guarantor " means a Restricted Subsidiary that is required to guarantee the Notes under Section 4.19 and Section 11.06 hereof.

        " Affiliate " of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

        " Agent " means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.

        " Applicable Premium " means, with respect to a Note at any time, the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note at such time and (2) the excess (to the extent positive) of (A) the present value at such time of (i) the redemption price of such Note at August 15, 2013 (such redemption price being described in the table appearing in Section 3.07(a) of this Indenture exclusive of any accrued and unpaid interest) plus (ii) any required interest payments due on such Note through August 15, 2013 (including any accrued and unpaid interest) computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate, in the case of the Dollar Notes, and the Bund Rate, in the case of the Euro Notes, in each case plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such Note.

        " Applicable Procedures " means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary with respect thereto that apply to such transfer or exchange.

        " Asset Disposition " means any sale, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfer or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions), including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation, or similar transaction (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a "disposition"), of any shares of Capital Stock of any Intermediate Guarantor other than the Company, of the Issuer, of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors' qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) or any assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than:

        (a)   a disposition to the Company, any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor;

        (b)   a disposition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

        (c)   for purposes of Section 4.10 only, a disposition subject to Section 4.07 or a disposition of assets to a joint venture as part of a transaction that is a Permitted Investment;

        (d)   any disposition permitted under Section 5.01;

        (e)   a sale of Temporary Cash Investments in the ordinary course of business;

2


        (f)    a disposition of inventory, consumer equipment, communications capacity and worn out or obsolete equipment or assets in the ordinary course of business;

        (g)   issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company, any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary;

        (h)   any sale or other disposition of Receivables and Related Assets to a Receivables Subsidiary pursuant to or in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

        (i)    any sale or disposition deemed to occur in connection with creating or granting a Permitted Lien;

        (j)    any disposition of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all Property of any Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such disposition shall include the concurrent transfer of all liabilities (contingent or otherwise) attributable to the Property being transferred; provided further, however, that such disposition shall not, after giving effect to any related agreements, result nor be likely to result in any material liability, tax or other adverse consequences to any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

        (k)   the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other Property in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company, the Intermediate Guarantors, the Issuer and their Restricted Subsidiaries;

        (l)    assets or Capital Stock acquired in an acquisition which the Company, any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary sells within 6 months of such acquisition;

        (m)  the disposition of any Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements no longer required for the purposes for which any such agreement was originally entered into;

        (n)   disposals of assets pursuant to Sale/Leaseback Transactions not constituting Indebtedness where the aggregate Fair Market Value of any assets disposed of in reliance on this paragraph (n) does not, together with the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness incurred under Section 4.09(b)(7) exceed £150 million (or its equivalent in other currencies) in any financial year of the Company and any disposals of assets pursuant to Sale/Leaseback Transactions constituting Indebtedness to the extent such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted under the Indenture;

        (o)   disposals of non-core assets acquired in connection with any acquisition permitted pursuant to the terms of the Indenture;

        (p)   any disposals constituted by licenses of intellectual property rights;

        (q)   any disposals in connection with a Content Transaction;

        (r)   (i) any disposal of assets made pursuant to the establishment of a Permitted Joint Venture or (ii) any disposal of assets to a Permitted Joint Venture which is otherwise permitted hereunder and in relation to which the requirements of Section 4.10(a)(1) are satisfied;

3


        (s)   foreclosure on assets;

        (t)    surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;

        (u)   any disposition of assets to a Person who is providing services related to such assets, the provision of which have been or are to be outsourced by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to such Person; provided, however, that (A) if the outsourcing relates to non-core business activities, the Company shall provide an Officer's Certificate and (B) if the outsourcing relates to core business activities, the Board of Directors shall certify, in either case, that in the opinion of the Officer or the Board of Directors, as applicable, the outsourcing transaction will be economically beneficial to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (considered as a whole) and that the costs of such outsourcing are fair; provided further, however, that the Fair Market Value of the assets disposed of, when taken together with all other dispositions made pursuant to this clause (u), do not exceed 5% of Total Assets; or

        (v)   a disposition of Capital Stock or assets in a transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than £30 million.

        " Attributable Debt " in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate reasonably determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the interest rate implicit in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction in accordance with GAAP) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended).

        " Average Life " means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing:

        (1)   the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or scheduled redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by

        (2)   the sum of all such payments.

        " Bank Indebtedness " means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of an agreement, instrument or other document relating to a Credit Facility (including security documents, fee letters and intercreditor agreements related thereto), including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Person liable thereunder whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, Guarantees and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof, and any and all Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any such amount (including amounts in respect of Refinancing Indebtedness), whether Incurred under or in respect of an agreement relating to a Credit Facility or otherwise.

        " Bankruptcy Law " means (a) the U.K. Insolvency Act 1986 or any other bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar laws of general application and (b) the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978 or any similar U.S. federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

4


        " BBC Guarantees " means the guarantees required to be given by certain Restricted Subsidiaries in favor of BBC Worldwide Limited pursuant to the shareholder agreements relating to the UKTV Joint Ventures.

        " Board of Directors " means the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or with respect to clause (2) of the definition of "Change of Control," the Board of Directors of Parent or the Company.

        " Bund Rate " means, as of any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the quarterly equivalent yield to maturity as of such redemption date of the Comparable German Bund Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable German Bund Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable German Bund Price for such redemption date, where:

        (1)   " Comparable German Bund Issue " means the German Bundesanleihe security selected by any Reference German Bund Dealer as having a fixed maturity most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to August 15, 2013 and that would be utilized at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of euro-denominated corporate debt securities in a principal amount approximately equal to the then outstanding principal amount of the Euro Notes and of a maturity most nearly equal to August 15, 2013; provided, however, that, if the period from such redemption date to August 15, 2013 is not equal to the fixed maturity of the German Bundesanleihe security selected by such Reference German Bund Dealer, the Bund Rate shall be determined by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the yields of German Bundesanleihe securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from such redemption date to August 15, 2013 is less than one year, a fixed maturity of one year shall be used;

        (2)   " Comparable German Bund Price " means, with respect to any redemption date, the average of all Reference German Bund Dealer Quotations for such date (which, in any event, must include at least two such quotations), after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference German Bund Dealer Quotations, or if the Issuer obtains fewer than four such Reference German Bund Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations;

        (3)   " Reference German Bund Dealer " means any dealer of German Bundesanleihe securities appointed by the Issuer in good faith; and

        (4)   " Reference German Bund Dealer Quotations " means, with respect to each Reference German Bund Dealer and any redemption date, the average as determined by the Issuer in good faith of the bid and offered prices for the Comparable German Bund Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Issuer by such Reference German Bund Dealer at 3:30 p.m. Frankfurt, Germany, time on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date.

        " Business Day " means each day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are not required by law or regulation to be open in the State of New York or London, England.

        " Business Division Transaction " means any creation or participation in any joint venture with respect to any assets, undertakings and/or businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which comprise all or part of the ntl:Telewest business division (or its predecessor or successors), to or

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with any other entity or person whether or not the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, excluding the contribution to (but not the use by) any joint venture of the backbone assets utilized by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and excluding any Subsidiary included in or owned by the ntl:Telewest business division but not engaged in the business of that division.

        " Capital Stock " of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

        " Capitalized Lease Obligation " means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease.

        " Change of Control " means the occurrence of any of the following events:

        (1)   any "person" or "group" of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except Parent or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent in the case of Voting Stock of the Company, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (1) such person or group shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Parent or the Company (for the purposes of this clause (1), such person shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of an entity held by any other entity (the "parent entity"), if such other person is the beneficial owner (as defined in this clause (1)), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity);

        (2)   during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of Parent or the Company (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of such company was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of such company then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of Parent or the Company, then in office;

        (3)   the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of Parent, the Company or the Issuer; or

        (4)   the merger or consolidation of Parent, any other Virgin Media Holding Company or the Issuer with or into another Person (other than Parent, any other Virgin Media Holding Company or the Issuer or any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent) or the merger of another Person (other than Parent, any other Virgin Media Holding Company, the Issuer or any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent) with or into Parent, any other Virgin Media Holding Company or the Issuer or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of Parent, any other Virgin Media Holding Company or the Issuer to another Person (other than Parent, any other Virgin Media Holding Company, the Issuer or any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent), and, in the case of any such merger or consolidation, the securities of Parent, any other Virgin Media Holding Company or the Issuer that are outstanding immediately prior to such transaction are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or Property, unless pursuant to such transaction such securities are changed into or exchanged for, in addition to any other consideration,

6


securities of the surviving Person or transferee that represent immediately after such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person or transferee.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if a Virgin Media Holding Company that is not then a Subsidiary of Parent becomes the ultimate parent of the Issuer and, if such Virgin Media Holding Company had been Parent, no Change of Control would have otherwise occurred; provided, however, that such Virgin Media Holding Company guarantees the Notes on a senior basis.

         "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, S.A.

         "close of business" shall mean 5:00 p.m. New York City time.

        " Closing Date " means June 3, 2009.

        " Code " means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         "Common Depositary" means The Bank of New York Mellon as common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as depositary for the Euro Global Notes, together with its successors in such capacity.

        " Company " has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

        " Consolidated Interest Expense " means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries including, without duplication:

        (1)   interest expense attributable to Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest expense attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction,

        (2)   amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs,

        (3)   capitalized interest and interest paid in the form of additional Indebtedness,

        (4)   cash or non-cash interest expense,

        (5)   commissions, discounts and other fees and charges attributable to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing,

        (6)   interest accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person to the extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by, or secured by a Lien on the assets of, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary,

        (7)   net costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including amortization of fees),

        (8)   dividends in respect of all Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Preferred Stock of any of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer, to the extent held by Persons other than the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer,

        (9)   interest Incurred in connection with Investments in discontinued operations and

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        (10) the cash contributions to any employee share ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Issuer) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust.

        " Consolidated Net Income " means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

        (1)   any net income (or loss) of any Person (other than the Company) if such Person is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, except that, subject to the limitations contained in clause (4) below, the Company's equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Temporary Cash Investments distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other similar distribution or return;

        (2)   any net income (or loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Issuer (other than any restriction permitted under clause (A), (C) (solely to the extent relating to clause (A)), (H) or (J) (to the extent that assets of the joint ventures subject to such restriction do not exceed 2.5% of Total Assets) of Section 4.08(b)), except that, subject to the limitations contained in clause (4) below, the Company's equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Temporary Cash Investments distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other similar distribution;

        (3)   any gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any asset of the Company or its Consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) and any gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person, in each case, that is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business;

        (4)   any item classified as a restructuring, extraordinary, unusual, non-recurring or other non-operating gain or loss, including the costs of, and accounting for, financial instruments;

        (5)   any impairment loss of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to goodwill or other intangible assets;

        (6)   the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

        (7)   all deferred financing costs written off in connection with the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, net of taxes; and

        (8)   any foreign currency transaction or translation gains or losses, net of taxes.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.07 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any repurchases, repayments, redemptions or releases of Investments, proceeds realized on the sale or liquidation of Investments, and dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent

8


such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.07 pursuant to clauses (C)(iv) of paragraph (a) thereof.

        " Consolidation " means the consolidation of the accounts of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries with those of the Company in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided, however, that "Consolidation" will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an investment. The term "Consolidated" has a correlative meaning.

        " Content " means any rights to broadcast, transmit, distribute or otherwise make available for viewing, exhibition or reception (whether in analogue or digital format and whether as a channel or an internet service, a teletext-type service, an interactive service, or an enhanced television service or any part of any of the foregoing, or on a pay-per-view basis, or near video-on-demand, or video-on-demand basis or otherwise) any one or more of audio and/or visual images, audio content, or interactive content (including hyperlinks, re-purposed web-site content, database content plus associated templates, formatting information and other data including any interactive applications or functionality), text, data, graphics, or other content, by means of any means of distribution, transmission or delivery system or technology (whether now known or herein after invented).

        " Content Business " means the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of ownership or licensing of Content.

        " Content Transaction " means any sale, transfer, demerger, contribution, spin-off or distribution of, any creation or participation in any joint venture and/or entering into any other transaction or taking any action with respect to, in each case, any assets, undertakings and/or businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which comprise all or part of the Content Business, to or with any other entity or person whether or not the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

        " Convertible Senior Notes " means the $1,000,000,000 of 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of April 16, 2008 between the Parent and the Bank of New York, as trustee.

        " Credit Facility " means any debt facility or commercial paper facility (including the Existing Credit Facility) or ancillary facility, in each case with a lender or a syndicate of commercial bank lenders or other financial institutions, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, refunded, renewed, replaced or Refinanced in whole or in part from time to time by a lender or a syndicate of commercial bank lenders or other financial institutions.

        " Currency Agreement " means with respect to any Person any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreements or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is a party or of which it is a beneficiary.

         "Custodian" means

        (a)   in the case of any Dollar Global Note held through DTC, the Trustee, as custodian for DTC with respect to such Global Note, and

        (b)   in the case of any Euro Global Note held through Euroclear or Clearstream, the Common Depositary.

9


        " Default " means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

        " Definitive Note " means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend or the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached hereto.

        " Depositary " means, with respect to any Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to such Global Note or any successor thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

        " Designated Non-Cash Consideration " means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated pursuant to an Officer's Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the Designated Non-Cash Consideration, taken together with the Fair Market Value at the time of receipt of all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration then held by any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, may not exceed the greater of (x) £250 million in the aggregate or (y) 1.00% of Total Assets, at the time of the receipt of the Designated Non-Cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

        " Designated Senior Indebtedness " means any Senior Indebtedness of the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor (other than Bank Indebtedness) which at the time of determination exceeds £75 million in aggregate principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued at a discount) outstanding or available under a committed facility, which is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" by such Person and as to which the Trustee has been given written notice of such designation.

        " Disqualified Stock " means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable) or upon the happening of any event:

        (1)   matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than redeemable only for Capital Stock of such Person that is not itself Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

        (2)   is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that any such conversion or exchange shall be deemed an Incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as applicable); or

        (3)   is redeemable or may become (in accordance with its terms) upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise redeemable or repurchasable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

in the case of each of clauses (1), (2) and (3), on or prior to 180 days following the Stated Maturity of the Notes; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" occurring prior to 180 days following the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the "asset sale" or

10


"change of control" provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions of Sections 4.10 and 4.15.

         "Dollar Equivalent" means, with respect to any monetary amount in euro, at any time for the determination thereof, the amount of U.S. Dollars obtained by converting the euros involved in such computation into U.S. Dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. Dollars with euro as published under "Exchange Rate" in the section of the homepage of the European Central bank (www.ecb.int) entitled "Statistics" on the date two Business Days prior to such determination.

         "Dollar Global Note" means a Global Note representing Dollar Notes.

        " Dollar Notes " means the U.S. dollar denominated 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016 of the Issuer.

        " EBITDA " for any period means the Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication, the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries:

        (1)   income tax expense;

        (2)   Consolidated Interest Expense;

        (3)   depreciation expense;

        (4)   amortization expense (excluding amortization expense attributable to a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period);

        (5)   all other non-cash charges (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period) less all non-cash items of income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it will result in receipt of cash payments in any future period);

        (6)   other cash charges for professional fees and services incurred in connection with the planning, negotiating, documenting or other activities related to a proposed financing, acquisition or disposition transaction involving a Permitted Business if such transaction is abandoned;

        (7)   the amount of minority interest expense deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income;

        (8)   the amount of any restructuring charge deducted for such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income;

        (9)   recapitalization items, net;

        (10) share of income or loss on equity Investments; and

        (11) asset impairments,

in each case for such period.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary shall be added to

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Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended or distributed, directly or indirectly, to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without breaching or violating a restriction, directly or indirectly, applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary (disregarding for this purpose any restriction permitted under clause (A), (C) (solely to the extent relating to clause (A)) or (H) of Section 4.08(b)).

         "EMU" means economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

        " Equity Offering " means a public or private sale for cash of Capital Stock that is a sale of Capital Stock of the Company or any Virgin Media Holding Company (not including convertible debt or other equity-linked securities or purchases of Capital Stock of the Company or any Virgin Media Holding Company funded by a sale of debt, convertible debt or other equity-linked securities of the Company or any Virgin Media Holding Company).

         "euro" means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

        " Euro-Denominated Designated Government Obligations " means direct non-callable and non-redeemable obligations denominated in euros (in each case, with respect to the issuer thereof) of any member state of the European Union that is a member of the European Union as of the date of this Indenture.

         "Euro Global Note" means a Global Note representing Euro Notes.

        " Euro Notes " means the euro denominated 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016 of the Issuer.

         "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.

        " Exchange Act " means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        " Existing Credit Facility " means the Senior Facilities Agreement dated March 3, 2006 between Virgin Media Inc. (f/k/a NTL Incorporated) as Ultimate Parent and the other parties thereto, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or replaced from time to time, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

        " Existing Notes " means (i) the £375 million of 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014, the $425 million of Senior Notes due 2014 and the €225 million of Senior Notes due 2014 issued by the Issuer pursuant to the 2004 Indenture and (ii) the $550 million 9.125% Senior Notes due 2016, issued by the Issuer pursuant to the 2006 Indenture.

        " Fair Market Value " means, with respect to any asset or Property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length transaction between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

        " GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the Closing Date. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP as in effect at the Closing Date.

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        " Global Notes " means, individually and collectively, the Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchange of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto) issued in accordance with Section 2.01 or 2.06 hereof.

        " Global Note Legend " means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

        " Group Intercreditor Deed " means the Group Intercreditor Deed originally entered into on March 3, 2006 and as amended from time to time, between Deutsche Bank AG London as Facility Agent and Security Trustee, the Original Borrowers, the Original Guarantors, the Senior Lenders, the Lessors, the Lessees, the Hedge Counterparties, the Lessor's Agent, the Intergroup Debtors and the Intergroup Creditors (each as defined therein).

        " Guarantee " means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

        (1)   to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

        (2)   entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided , however , that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or (ii) a contractual commitment by a Person to make an Investment in another Person so long as such Investment is reasonably expected to constitute a Permitted Investment under clause (1) or (2) of the definition of "Permitted Investment." The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term "Guarantor" shall mean any Person Guaranteeing any obligation.

        " Hedging Obligations " of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or any Currency Agreement.

        " Holder " means each Person in whose name the Notes are registered on the Registrar's books.

        " Holdings " has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

        " Incur " means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary. The term "Incurrence" when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning.

        Solely for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.09, the following will not be deemed to be the Incurrence of Indebtedness: (1) amortization of debt discount or the accretion of principal with respect to a non-interest bearing or other discount security; (2) the payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional Indebtedness of the same instrument or the payment of regularly scheduled dividends on Capital Stock in the form of additional Capital Stock of the same class

13


and with the same terms; (3) the obligation to pay a premium in respect of Indebtedness arising in connection with the issuance of a notice of redemption or the making of a mandatory offer to purchase such Indebtedness; and (4) a change in GAAP that results in an obligation of such Person that exists at such time, and is not theretofore classified as Indebtedness, becoming Indebtedness.

        " Indebtedness " means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, without duplication:

        (1)   the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

        (2)   the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments (other than loan notes or similar instruments issued solely by way of consideration for the acquisition of assets in order to defer capital gains or equivalent taxes where such loan notes or similar instruments are not issued for the purpose of financing but are issued for tax purposes);

        (3)   all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), other than reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in (1), (2) and (5) of this definition) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon such drawing is reimbursed no later than the fifth Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment of the letter of credit;

        (4)   all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of Property or services (except Trade Payables), which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such Property in service or taking delivery and title thereto or the completion of such services and whose primary purpose is for financing;

        (5)   all Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Debt of such Person;

        (6)   the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

        (7)   all obligations referred to in other clauses of this definition of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of Indebtedness of such Person shall be the lesser of: (A) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (B) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

        (8)   Hedging Obligations of such Person; and

        (9)   all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (8) of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any Guarantee.

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        The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date as determined in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations of a Person will be calculated by reference to the net liability of such Person thereunder (as determined in accordance with GAAP as of the date of the most recent financial statements distributed to Holders under Section 4.03).

        " Indenture " means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

        " Independent Financial Advisor " means an investment banking, financial advisory, valuation or accounting firm of international standing or any third-party appraiser of international standing; provided that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Company.

        " Indirect Participant " means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

        " Initial Notes " means the $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes and the €180,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes, as the case may be, issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.

        " Intercreditor Deed " means the Intercreditor Deed first entered into among the Issuer, NTLIH, Credit Suisse First Boston, The Bank of New York and the senior lenders party thereto, on April 13, 2004, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or replaced from time to time, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, including by the accession of the Trustee thereto.

        " Interest Rate Agreement " means with respect to any Person any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is party or of which it is a beneficiary.

        " Intermediate Guarantee " means the guarantee of the Notes by each Intermediate Guarantor.

        " Intermediate Guarantors " collectively means the Company, Holdings, UK Holdco, Virgin Media Communications Limited and any future Subsidiary of the Company of which the Issuer is a Subsidiary, which future Subsidiary shall be required to Guarantee the Notes on a senior basis in accordance with Section 11.06 hereof.

        " Investment " in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are of a type that will be recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the lender) or other extension of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement) or capital contribution to (including by means of any transfer of cash or other Property to others or any payment for Property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person, or any prepayment, repayment, repurchase, redemption, retirement, refinancing or defeasance of Indebtedness of such Person, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of Sections 4.07 and 4.17 of this Indenture:

        (1)   "Investment" shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted

15


Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent "Investment" in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

        (A)  the Company's "Investment" in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, less

        (B)  the portion (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

        (2)   any Property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer.

        " Issuer " has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

        " Leverage Ratio " means the ratio of:

        (1)   the outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, to

        (2)   the Pro Forma EBITDA.

        " Lien " means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

        " Member State " means any country that was a member of the European Union as of July 25, 2006.

        " Merger Date " means March 3, 2006.

        " Moody's " means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to its rating business.

        " Net Available Cash " from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including, only when and as received, any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

        (1)   all legal, accounting and investment banking fees and expenses, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all national, regional, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid as a consequence of such Asset Disposition,

        (2)   all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition,

16


        (3)   all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition and

        (4)   appropriate cash amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the Property or other assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.

        " Net Cash Proceeds ," with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys' fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

        " Non-Recourse Debt " means Indebtedness:

        (1)   as to which neither the Company, the Issuer nor any other Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, Guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);

        (2)   no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and

        (3)   the explicit terms of which provide there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

        " Note Guarantee " means the guarantee of the Notes by each Note Guarantor.

        " Note Guarantor " means the Parent, each Intermediate Guarantor, the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor, and each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor.

        " Notes " has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

        " Officer " of a Person means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, Deputy Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, or any Director.

        " Officer's Certificate " means a certificate signed by an Officer.

        " Opinion of Counsel " means a written opinion from legal counsel of recognized standing in a form reasonably satisfactory to the addressee of such opinion. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee.

        " Parent " has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

        " Parent Guarantee " means the guarantee of the Notes by the Parent.

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        " Participant " means, with respect to any Depositary, a Person who is a participant of or has an account with such Depositary (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

        " Permitted Business " means any business engaged in by the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary on the Closing Date and any Related Business.

        " Permitted Investment " means an Investment by the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary in:

        (1)   the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or a Person that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;

        (2)   another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

        (3)   cash and Temporary Cash Investments;

        (4)   receivables owing to the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however , that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company, the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

        (5)   payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

        (6)   loans, advances or Guarantees of loans or advances to employees (including for relocation) made in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and not exceeding £5 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time;

        (7)   shares, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;

        (8)   any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash portion of the consideration received for an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof;

        (9)   any Person, if such Investment is in existence on the Closing Date and any Investment in any Person to the extent such Investment Refinances an Investment in such Person existing on the Closing Date in an amount not exceeding the amount of the Investment being Refinanced; provided, however , that such new Investment is on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary than the Investment being Refinanced;

        (10) Guarantees permitted to be Incurred by Section 4.09 hereof;

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        (11) loans granted as a result of a subscriber being allowed terms, in the ordinary course of trade, whereby it does not have to pay for services provided to it for a period of time after the provision of such services;

        (12) the BBC Guarantees;

        (13) lease, utility and workers' compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business;

        (14) Hedging Obligations permitted under this Indenture;

        (15) repurchases of the Notes;

        (16) Investments resulting from the disposition of assets in transactions excluded from the definition of "Asset Disposition" pursuant to the exclusions from such definition;

        (17) any Person where such Investment was acquired by the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary (i) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company, the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (ii) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company, the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

        (18) any Receivables Subsidiary organized in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction that, in the good faith determination of the Company, is necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction;

        (19) the Screenshop Loan Note; and

        (20) any Person; provided, however , that such Investment (having a Fair Market Value measured on the date such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (20) since the Closing Date, shall not exceed at the time the Investment is made the greater of (a) 2.0% of Total Assets or (b) £100 million; provided, further, however , that Investments made in any Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to this clause (20) shall not increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted to be made under Section 4.07 upon any redesignation of any such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary.

        " Permitted Joint Ventures " means one or more joint ventures formed by (i) the contribution of all or any part of the Content Business to a joint venture formed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with one or more joint venturers; and (ii) the contribution of some or all of the assets of the ntl:Telewest business division pursuant to a Business Division Transaction to a joint venture formed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with one or more joint venturers.

        " Permitted Liens " means, with respect to any Person:

        (1)   pledges or deposits by such Person under worker's compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or

19


deposits of cash or Temporary Cash Investments to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or customs duties in connection with the importation of goods or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

        (2)   Liens imposed by law, such as statutory Liens for landlords and carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' Liens, in each case for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

        (3)   Liens for taxes, assessments or government charges or claims not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith;

        (4)   Liens in favor of issuers of surety bonds, performance bonds or letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or other obligations of a like nature provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

        (5)   survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, utility agreements, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

        (6)   Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capitalized Lease Obligations Incurred to finance the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, assets or Property of such Person; provided, however, that the Lien may not extend to any other assets or Property owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is Incurred, and the original principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the Property subject to the Lien;

        (7)   Liens to secure Bank Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) (to the extent relating to Bank Indebtedness or Permitted Public Debt) and Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Bank Indebtedness and Permitted Public Debt but not including Public Debt that is not Permitted Public Debt) Incurred pursuant to clauses (a), (b)(4) (to the extent relating to Indebtedness incurred under clause (a)) or (b)(16) of Section 4.09;

        (8)   Liens existing on the Closing Date;

        (9)   Liens on Property or shares of another Person at the time such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of such Person; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided further, however, that such Liens do not extend to any other Property owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries unless otherwise permitted hereunder;

20


        (10) Liens on Property at the time such Person or any of its Subsidiaries acquires the Property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided further, however, that the Liens do not extend to any other Property owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries unless otherwise permitted hereunder;

        (11) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary of such Person owing to a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer (other than Indebtedness or other obligations owing by an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor to a Subsidiary that is not an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor);

        (12) Liens securing Hedging Obligations permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture so long as such obligations relate to Indebtedness that is, and is permitted under the Indenture to be, secured by a Lien on the same Property securing such obligations or cash collateral or customary Liens Incurred in connection with Hedging Obligations;

        (13) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (8), (9) and (10); provided, however, that:

        (A)  such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same Property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements to or on such Property) and

        (B)  the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of:

        (i)    the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness secured by Liens described under clause (6), (8), (9) or (10) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the Indenture; and

        (ii)   an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such Refinancings;

        (14) Liens securing the Notes, the Intermediate Guarantees, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantees and other obligations of the Company and any Restricted Subsidiaries under the Indenture;

        (15) Liens of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor;

        (16) Liens in favor of any Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor;

        (17) Liens to secure Receivables and Related Assets as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

        (18) Liens arising by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions (or by agreement to the same effect) relating to banker's Liens, contractual rights of set-off or similar rights

21


and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depository or financial institution;

        (19) Liens arising from U.S. Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered into by the Person in the ordinary course of business;

        (20) Liens in connection with any Sale/Leaseback Transaction permitted pursuant to Section 4.16 hereof; and

        (21) Liens Incurred in the ordinary course of business of any Intermediate Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to obligations (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money) that do not exceed £50 million at any time outstanding.

        " Permitted Public Debt " means any Secured Indebtedness that is Public Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the incurrence of which would not, on a pro forma basis, cause the ratio of (1) the outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries that is Secured Indebtedness, to (2) the Pro Forma EBITDA, to exceed 3.75:1.0.

        " Person " means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

        " Preferred Stock ," as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

        " principal " of a Note means the principal of the Note plus the premium, if any, payable on the Note which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.

        " Pro Forma EBITDA " means, for any period, the EBITDA of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, after giving effect to the following:

        if:

        (1)   since the beginning of such period, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition or an Investment (by merger or otherwise) in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition;

        (2)   the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate Pro Forma EBITDA is such an Asset Disposition, Investment or acquisition; or

        (3)   since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made such an Asset Disposition, Investment or acquisition,

EBITDA for such period shall be calculated in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company after giving pro forma effect to such Asset Disposition, Investment or acquisition as if

22


such Asset Disposition (and the application of the proceeds therefrom), Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period.

        " Property " means, with respect to any Person, any interest of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including Capital Stock in, and other securities of, any other Person.

        " Public Debt " means any Indebtedness consisting of bonds, debentures, notes or other similar debt securities issued in (1) a public offering registered under the Securities Act or (2) a private placement to institutional investors that is underwritten for resale in accordance with Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, whether or not it includes registration rights entitling the holders of such debt securities to registration thereof with the SEC for public resale. The term "Public Debt," for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be construed to include any Indebtedness issued to institutional investors in a direct placement of such Indebtedness that is not underwritten by an intermediary (it being understood that, without limiting the foregoing, a financing that is distributed to not more than ten Persons (provided that multiple managed accounts and Affiliates of any such Persons shall be treated as one Person for the purposes of this definition) shall not be deemed underwritten), or any Bank Indebtedness under any Credit Facility (including any such Bank Indebtedness under any such Credit Facility that is provided by a lender which finances its ability to provide such Indebtedness through the incurrence of Public Debt), Capitalized Lease Obligation or recourse transfer of any financial asset or any other type of Indebtedness Incurred in a manner not customarily viewed as a "securities offering".

        " Purchase Money Indebtedness " means Indebtedness:

        (1)   consisting of the deferred purchase price of an asset, conditional sale obligations, obligations under any title retention agreement and other purchase money obligations, in each case where the maturity of such Indebtedness does not exceed the anticipated useful life of the asset being financed, and

        (2)   Incurred to finance the acquisition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of such asset, including additions and improvements;

provided , however , that the original principal amount of such Indebtedness is Incurred within 180 days after the acquisition by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such asset.

        " Qualified Receivables Transaction " means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to:

        (1)   a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary); and

        (2)   any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary),

or may grant a security interest in, any Receivables and Related Assets.

        " Receivables and Related Assets " means accounts receivable, instruments, chattel paper, obligations, general intangibles and other similar assets, including interests in merchandise or goods, the sale or lease of which give rise to the foregoing, related contractual rights, Guarantees, insurance proceeds, collections, other related assets and assets that are customarily transferred, or in respect of

23


which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable, and proceeds of all the foregoing.

        " Receivables Fees " means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Receivables Transaction.

        " Receivables Subsidiary " means a Subsidiary of the Company that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and that is designated by the Board of Directors (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and:

        (1)   has no Indebtedness or other Obligation (contingent or otherwise) that:

        (A)  is guaranteed by the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than contingent liabilities pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

        (B)  is recourse to or obligate the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or

        (C)  subjects any Property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

        (2)   has no contract, agreement, arrangement or undertaking (except in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction) with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivables; and

        (3)   neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Receivables Subsidiary's financial condition or cause such Receivables Subsidiaries to achieve certain levels of operating results.

        Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the relevant Trustee by filing with such Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officer's Certificate certifying, to such Officer's knowledge and belief after consulting with counsel that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

        " Refinance " means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.

        " Refinancing Indebtedness " means any Indebtedness that Refinances any other Indebtedness, including any successive Refinancings, so long as:

        (1)   such Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) not in excess of the sum of:

24


        (A)  the aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and

        (B)  an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums and defeasance costs, related to such Refinancing,

        (2)   the Average Life of such Indebtedness is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being Refinanced,

        (3)   the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness is no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and

        (4)   to the extent such Indebtedness directly or indirectly Refinances Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to clause (b)(5) of Section 4.09, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred only by such Restricted Subsidiary;

provided , however , that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

        (y)   Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor that Refinances Indebtedness of an Intermediate Guarantor, the Issuer or an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor or

        (z)   Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        " Related Business " means any business related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the Company, the Intermediate Guarantors, the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date including, without limitation, all forms of television, telephony and internet services and any services relating to carriers, networks, broadcast or communications services, or Content.

        " Representative " means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness.

        " Responsible Officer " means any officer within the corporate trust and agency department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by such officers, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such individual's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

        " Restricted Subsidiary " means the Issuer and any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        " S&P " means Standard and Poor's Rating Service, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor to its rating business.

        " Sale/Leaseback Transaction " means an arrangement relating to Property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary transfers such Property to a Person and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it

25


from such Person, other than leases between the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries.

        " Screenshop Loan Note " means the £6.0 million loan note from Aurelius Innovation Development GmbH to Screenshop Limited dated April 1, 2009 (as amended from time to time).

        " SEC " means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

        " Secured Indebtedness " means any Indebtedness of any Person secured by a Lien.

        " Securities Act " means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

        " Security Trustee " means the security trustee under the Intercreditor Deed or any successor thereto in its capacity as trustee under the Intercreditor Deed or any Person acting in such capacity under an additional intercreditor deed relating to the Notes.

        " Senior Indebtedness " of the Issuer, an Intermediate Guarantor or the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor means the principal of, premium (if any) and accrued and unpaid interest on (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization of the Issuer or such guarantor, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), and fees and other amounts owing in respect of, Bank Indebtedness (including Hedging Obligations relating thereto) and all other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such guarantor, as applicable, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter Incurred, unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such obligations are (a) subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, in the case of Indebtedness of the Issuer, (b) are subordinated in right of payment to an Intermediate Guarantor's Note Guarantee, in the case of Indebtedness of an Intermediate Guarantor, or (c) are subordinated in right of payment to, or rank equally with, the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantee, in the case of Indebtedness of VMIH; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer, an Intermediate Guarantor or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall not include:

        (1)   any obligation of the Issuer, an Intermediate Guarantor or a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

        (2)   any liability for national, regional, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Issuer or a guarantor, as applicable, other than as required by law;

        (3)   any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);

        (4)   any Indebtedness or obligation of the Issuer or such guarantor (and any accrued and unpaid interest in respect thereof) that by its terms is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or obligation of the Issuer or such guarantor, as applicable, including any Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or such guarantor, as applicable;

        (5)   any obligations with respect to any Capital Stock; or

        (6)   any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of this Indenture.

        " Senior Subordinated Indebtedness " of the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor means any Indebtedness of the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor that specifically provides that such

26


Indebtedness is to rank equally with the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor which is not Senior Indebtedness.

        " Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor " has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The guarantee of the Notes by the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor is referred to as the "Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantee." The Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantee is subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Deed.

        " Significant Subsidiary " means any Restricted Subsidiary which, together with the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Restricted Subsidiary, accounted for more than 10% of the Consolidated Net Income or 10% of the Total Assets, in each case, for the most recently completed fiscal year.

        " Standard Securitization Undertakings " means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company, the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary that are customary in an accounts receivable transaction.

        " Stated Maturity " means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

        " Sterling Equivalent " means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than pounds sterling, at any time of determination thereof, the amount of pounds sterling obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into pounds sterling at the average of the spot rates for the purchase and sale of pounds sterling with the applicable foreign currency as quoted on or recorded in any recognized source of foreign exchange rates within two Business Days prior to such determination. Whenever it is necessary to determine whether the Issuer has complied with any covenant in this Indenture or whether a Default has occurred and an amount is expressed in a currency other than pounds sterling, such amount shall be treated as the Sterling Equivalent determined as of the date such amount is initially determined in such currency.

        " Subordinated Obligation " means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Note Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter Incurred) that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes (in the case of the Issuer) or the Note Guarantee (in the case of a Note Guarantor) pursuant to a written agreement.

        " Subsidiary " of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by:

        (1)   such Person,

        (2)   such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or

        (3)   one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

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        " Subsidiary Guarantee " means each Guarantee of the obligations with respect to the Notes issued by a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

        " Subsidiary Guarantor " means the Senior Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor and any Person that has issued an Additional Subsidiary Guarantee.

        " Tax Sharing Agreement " means the tax cooperation agreement entered into with effect as of the 3rd day of March, 2006, by and between (i) Parent and (ii) NTLIH and Telewest Communications Networks Limited.

        " Temporary Cash Investments " means any of the following:

        (1)   any investment in direct obligations of any country that is a Member State or the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations Guaranteed by any country that is a Member State or the United States of America or any agency thereof, and whose long-term debt is rated "A" (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 of the Securities Act);

        (2)   investments in checking accounts, time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and money market deposits maturing within one year of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company that is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of £250 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and whose long-term debt is rated "A" (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 of the Securities Act);

        (3)   repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 60 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (2) above;

        (4)   investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 180 days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Issuer) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the United States with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's or "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P; and

        (5)   investments in securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any country that is a Member State, any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least "A" by S&P or "A" by Moody's.

        " TIA " means the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

        " Total Assets " means, as of any date of determination, the fixed assets and current assets shown on the most recent Consolidated balance sheet of the Company as certified in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

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        " Trade Payables " means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.

        " Treasury Rate " means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days (but not more than five Business Days) prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is not so published or available, any publicly available source of similar market data selected by the Company in good faith)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to August 15, 2013; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to August 15, 2013 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to August 15, 2013 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

        " Trustee " means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

        " Trust Indenture Act " means the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

        " Trust Officer " means the chairman of the board, the president or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.

        " UK Holdco " has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

        " UKTV Joint Ventures " means any joint venture arrangement relating to the Content Business in existence on the Closing Date or formed thereafter by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with BBC Commercial Holdings Limited or any of its affiliates.

        " Unrestricted Subsidiary " means:

        (1)   any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 4.17; and

        (2)   any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        " U.S. Government Obligations " means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

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        " Virgin Media Holding Company " means any Person of which the Issuer is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary.

        " VMIH " has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

        " Voting Stock " of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.

        " Wholly Owned Subsidiary " means (1) in respect of any Person, a Person, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law or to ensure limited liability) is owned by that Person directly or (2) indirectly by a Person that satisfies the requirements of clause (1).

        Section 1.02     Other Definitions.     

Term

 

Defined in
Section

 

"Additional Amounts "

 

 

2.13

 

"Affiliate Transaction "

 

 

4.11

 

"Allocable Excess Proceeds "

 

 

4.10

 

"Authentication Order "

 

 

2.02

 

"Covenant Defeasance "

 

 

8.03

 

"DTC "

 

 

2.03

 

"Event of Default "

 

 

6.01

 

"Excess Proceeds Offer "

 

 

4.10

 

"Guaranteed Obligations "

 

 

11.01

 

"Initial Lien "

 

 

4.12

 

"Legal Defeasance "

 

 

8.02

 

"Offer Amount "

 

 

3.09

 

"Paying Agent "

 

 

2.03

 

"Purchase Date "

 

 

3.09

 

"Registrar "

 

 

2.03

 

"Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction "

 

 

2.13

 

"Repurchase Offer "

 

 

4.15

 

"Restricted Payment "

 

 

4.07

 

"Successor Company "

 

 

5.01

 

"Successor Guarantor "

 

 

5.01

 

"Tax Redemption Date "

 

 

3.10

 

"Taxes "

 

 

2.13

 

        Section 1.03     Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.     

        Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

        The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

        " Commission " means the SEC;

        " indenture securities " means the Notes;

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        " indenture security Holder " means a Holder;

        " indenture to be qualified " means this Indenture;

        " indenture trustee " or " institutional trustee " means the Trustee; and

        " obligor " on the Notes means the Issuer and any successor obligor upon the Notes.

        All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

        Section 1.04     Rules of Construction.     

        Unless the context otherwise requires:

        (c)   a term has the meaning assigned to it;

        (d)   an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

        (e)   "or" is not exclusive;

        (f)    "including" means including without limitation;

        (g)   words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

        (h)   "will" shall be interpreted to express a command;

        (i)    references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time; and

        (j)    references to any person "acting reasonably" and correlative expressions shall be construed to mean "acting reasonably in the interests of the Holders and having regard to the duties of the Trustee to the Holders."


ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES

        Section 2.01     Form and Dating.     

        (a)     General.     The Notes shall be issued in series of senior unsecured notes consisting of U.S. dollar- denominated 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016 and euro-denominated 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The Dollar Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Euro Notes shall be in minimum denominations of €50,000 and integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof.

        The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any

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provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

        (b)     Global Notes.     Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent outstanding Notes of each such series as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian therefor, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof.

        (c)     Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable.     The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking" and "Customer Handbook" of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

        Section 2.02     Execution and Authentication.     

        An Officer must sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.

        If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.

        A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual or facsimile signature of the Trustee. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

        On the Closing Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer signed by an Officer (an " Authentication Order "), authenticate the Initial Notes for original issue up to (i) $750,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016 and (ii) €180,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.50% Senior Notes due 2016, as the case may be, and, upon delivery of any Authentication Order at any time and from time to time thereafter, the Trustee shall authenticate Additional Notes for original issue, or Definitive Notes issued pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof, in an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order.

        The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Responsible Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuer. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

        Section 2.03     Registrar and Paying Agent.     

        The Issuer will maintain offices or agencies where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (each, a " Registrar ") and offices or agencies where Notes may be presented for

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payment (each, a " Paying Agent "). Offices or agencies of the Registrar and Paying Agent (a) for the Dollar Notes, will be maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, and, for so long as the Dollar Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and traded on the Euro MTF market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, in Luxembourg, and (b) for the Euro Notes, will be maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, in London, England and, for so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, in Luxembourg. The Registrar, acting as agent of the Issuer solely for this purpose, will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term " Paying Agent " includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuer will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee, acting as agent of the Issuer solely for this purpose, shall act as such. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, acting as agent of the Issuer solely for this purpose, may act as Registrar.

        The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ( "DTC" ) to act as Depositary with respect to the Dollar Global Notes and Euroclear and Clearstream to act as a Depositary with respect to the Euro Global Notes. A nominee of The Bank of New York Mellon will act as Custodian with respect to the Dollar Global Notes and as Common Depositary for the Euro Global Notes on behalf of Euroclear and Clearstream.

        The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent in New York and London and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes, and initially appoints The Bank of New York Mellon (Luxembourg) S.A. to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent in Luxembourg.

        Section 2.04     Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.     

        The Issuer will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. Money held in trust by a Paying Agent need not be segregated, except as required by law, and in no event shall any Paying Agent be liable for interest on any money received by it hereunder. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon (Luxembourg) S.A. will serve as Paying Agents for the Notes.

        Section 2.05     Holder Lists.     

        The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer will furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

        Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents will have any responsibility or be liable for any aspect of the records in relation to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the Global

33


Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

        Section 2.06     Transfer and Exchange.     

        (a)     Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.     A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the applicable Depositary to a nominee of the applicable Depositary, by a nominee of the applicable Depositary to the applicable Depositary or to another nominee of the applicable Depositary, or by the applicable Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes of a series will be exchanged by the Issuer for Definitive Notes if:

        (1)   in the case of a Dollar Global Note, the Issuer delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary (i) that such Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or (ii) that such Depositary is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act;

        (2)   in the case of a Euro Global Note, the Issuer delivers to the Trustee notice (i) from Euroclear and Clearstream that they are unwilling or unable to continue to act as clearing agencies or (ii) from the Common Depositary that the Common Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Common Depositary and a successor Common Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Common Depositary; or

        (3)   in the case of any Global Note, there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Note.

        Upon the occurrence of any of the events listed in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 2.06(a), or if the Issuer, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver Definitive Notes of the series and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the applicable Global Note tendered in exchange therefor. The Issuer will, at the cost of the Issuer (but against such indemnity as the Registrar or any relevant Agent may require in respect of any tax or other duty of whatever nature which may be levied or imposed in connection with such exchange), cause sufficient Definitive Notes to be executed and delivered to the Trustee for authentication and the Registrar for registration of the exchange and dispatch to the relevant Holders within 30 days of the relevant event. The Trustee or the Registrar shall, at the cost of the Issuer, deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Definitive Notes issued in exchange for beneficial interests in Global Notes pursuant to this Section 2.06(a) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its Participants or Indirect Participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c), (d) or (e) hereof.

        (b)     Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes.     The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures.

        (c)     Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.     If any one of the events listed in clauses (1) to (2) of Section 2.06(a) has occurred or the Issuer has elected pursuant to

34


Section 2.06(a) to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes, transfers or exchanges of beneficial interests in a Global Note for a Definitive Note shall be effected.

        If any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then the Trustee will, upon instruction, cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(g) hereof, and the Issuer will execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instruction to the Trustee a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Notes issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the applicable Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.

        (d)     Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.     

        A Holder of a Definitive Note may exchange such Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in a Global Note or transfer such Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee will cancel the applicable Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Global Note.

        (e)     Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes.     

        Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes, the Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar and duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing.

        (f)     Legends.     The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

        (1)     Dollar Global Note Legend.     Each Dollar Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

"THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER.

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UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC") TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN."

        (2)     Euro Global Note Legend.     Each Euro Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

"THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE COMMON DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE COMMON DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY TO THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR BY THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR COMMON DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR COMMON DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY (WHICH SHALL INITIALLY BE THE BANK OF NEW YORK) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED

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REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, THE COMMON DEPOSITARY, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN."

        (g)     Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes.     At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

        (h)     General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.     

        (1)   To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order or at the Registrar's request.

        (2)   No service charge will be made to a Holder of a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.09, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof).

        (3)   The Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

        (4)   All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

        (5)   The Issuer will not be required:

        (A)  to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection;

        (B)  to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or

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        (C)  to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

        (6)   Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

        (7)   The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

        (8)   All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

        Section 2.07     Replacement Notes.     

        If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Issuer or the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuer will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

        If, after the delivery of such replacement Note, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment or registration such original Note, the Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent in connection therewith.

        Subject to the provisions of the final sentence of the preceding paragraph of this Section 2.07, every replacement Note is an obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

        Section 2.08     Outstanding Notes.     

        The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note; however , Notes held by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(c) hereof.

        If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Note is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer.

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        If the entire principal amount and premium, if any, of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

        If the Paying Agent holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.

        For purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of Euro Notes and Dollar Notes shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of such principal amount of Euro Notes and Dollar Notes as of (i) if a record date has been set with respect to the taking of such action, such date or (ii) if no such record date has been set, the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is certified to the Trustee by the Issuer.

        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an Agent duly appointed in writing or may be embodied in or evidenced by an electronic transmission which identifies the documents containing the proposal on which such consent is requested and certifies such Holders' consent thereto and agreement to be bound thereby; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer.

        Section 2.09     Treasury Notes.     

        In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer, will be considered as though not outstanding to the extent required in order to qualify this Indenture under the TIA, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.

        Section 2.10     Temporary Notes.     

        Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate, temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

        Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

        Section 2.11     Cancellation.     

        The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will dispose of such canceled Notes (subject

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to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) in its customary manner unless the Issuer directs the Trustee to deliver canceled Notes to the Issuer. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has redeemed or paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

        Section 2.12     Defaulted Interest.     

        If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, in accordance with the terms hereof, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuer will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuer will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 10 days before the special record date, the Issuer will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

        Section 2.13     Additional Amounts.     

        (a)   All payments made under or with respect to the Notes or the Note Guarantees shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including related penalties, interest and other liabilities) (hereinafter, "Taxes") imposed or levied by or on behalf of (1) the government of the United Kingdom, (2) the United States, (3) any other jurisdiction in which the Issuer or any Note Guarantor is organized or is otherwise resident for tax purposes, (4) any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made and (5) any political subdivision or governmental authority or agency of or in any of the foregoing having the power to tax (each, a "Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction"), unless the Issuer or any Note Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof.

        (b)   If the Issuer or a Note Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes imposed by a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction from any payment made under or with respect to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, the Issuer or the applicable Note Guarantor shall pay such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary so that the net amount received by the Holders and beneficial owners (including Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount the Holders and beneficial owners would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided, however , that the foregoing obligation to pay Additional Amounts does not apply to:

        (1)   any Taxes that would not have been so imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between the relevant Holder or beneficial owner (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of power over, the relevant Holder or beneficial owner, if the relevant Holder or beneficial owner is an estate, nominee, trust, partnership or corporation) and the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (other than the mere receipt of such payment or the ownership or holding of such Note);

        (2)   any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, excise, transfer, personal property Tax or similar Tax;

        (3)   any Taxes which are payable otherwise than by withholding from payments of (or in respect of) principal of, or any premium or interest on, the Notes;

40


        (4)   any Taxes that are imposed or withheld by reason of the failure to comply by the Holder or the beneficial owner of a Note with a request by the Issuer addressed to the Holder or such beneficial owner (A) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence, identity or present or former connection with a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (B) to make any declaration or other similar claim or satisfy any certification, information or reporting requirement, which, in the case of (A) or (B), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such Tax;

        (5)   any withholding or deduction imposed on a payment to an individual required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any other Directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of November 26-27, 2000 on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive;

        (6)   any combination of items (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) above;

        (7)   any Taxes that would not have been so imposed, withheld or deducted if the beneficiary of the payment had presented the Note for payment within 30 days after the date on which such payment or such Note became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever is later (except to the extent that such beneficiary would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Note been presented on the last day of the 30-day period);

        (8)   any payment under or with respect to a Note to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or any Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment, to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner of such payment would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Note; or

        (9)   any withholding or deduction that is imposed on a Note presented for payments by or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner who would be able to avoid a withholding or deduction by presenting the relevant Note to another Paying Agent in a Member State.

        (c)   If the Issuer or any Note Guarantor will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment under or with respect to the Notes or the relevant Note Guarantee, as applicable, the Issuer or such Note Guarantor, as applicable, will deliver to the Trustee at least 30 days prior to the date of that payment (unless the obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to that payment date, in which case the Issuer or the Note Guarantor, as applicable, shall notify the Trustee promptly thereafter but in no event later than two Business Days prior to the date of payment) notice of payment in the form of an Officer's Certificate. In either circumstance, the Officer's Certificate must state that Additional Amounts will be payable and the amount so payable. The Officer's Certificate must also set forth any other information necessary to enable the Paying Agent to pay Additional Amounts to Holders and beneficial owners on the relevant payment date.

        (d)   The Issuer or any Note Guarantor will (i) make such withholding or deduction and (ii) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction in accordance with applicable law. The Issuer will provide the Trustee with official receipts or other documentation satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment of the Taxes with respect to which Additional Amounts are paid. Certificated copies of such receipts and such other documentation shall be made available to Holders upon request and will be made available at the offices of the Paying Agent if the

41


Notes are then listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The Issuer will attach to such copies an Officer's Certificate stating (x) that the amount of withholding Taxes evidenced by such copies was paid in connection with any payment made under or with respect to the Notes or any Note Guarantee and (y) the amount of such withholding Taxes paid per $1,000 of Notes.

        (e)   Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal, purchase prices in connection with a purchase of Notes, interest, or any other amount payable on or with respect to any of the Notes or any Note Guarantee, that reference shall be deemed to include payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

        (f)    The Issuer or a Note Guarantor will pay any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise in any jurisdiction from the execution, delivery, enforcement or registration of the Notes, the Note Guarantees, this Indenture or any other related document or instrument, or the receipt of any payments with respect to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, excluding taxes, charges or similar levies imposed by any jurisdiction that is not a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, and the Issuer will agree to indemnify the Holders or the Trustee for any such taxes paid by the Holders or the Trustee.

        (g)   The preceding provisions of this Section 2.13 will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture and shall apply mutatis mutandis to any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer or any Note Guarantor is organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority or agency thereof or therein.

        Section 2.14     Currency Indemnity     

        (a)   The currency of account and payment for all sums, including damages, payable by the Issuer or any Note Guarantor under or in connection with the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, as the case may be, is the U.S. dollar or euro, as the case may be. Any amount received or recovered in a currency other than U.S. dollars (in the case of Dollar Notes) or euros (in the case of the Euro Notes), whether as a result of, or the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the winding-up or dissolution of the Issuer or any Note Guarantor or otherwise by any Holder of a Dollar Note or a Euro Notes, as the case may be, or by the Trustee, in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Issuer or any Note Guarantor will only constitute a discharge to the Issuer or any Note Guarantor to the extent of the U.S. dollar amount or euro amount, as the case may be, which the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so).

        (b)   If that U.S. dollar amount is less than the U.S. dollar amount expressed to be due to the recipient or the Trustee under any Dollar Note, or if that euro amount is less than the euro amount expressed to be due to the recipient or the Trustee under any Euro Note, the Issuer and any Note Guarantor will indemnify them against any loss sustained by such recipient as a result. In any event, the Issuer and any Note Guarantor will indemnify the recipient against the cost of making any such purchase. For the purposes of this currency indemnity provision, it will be prima facie evidence of the matter stated therein for the Holder of a Note or the Trustee to certify in a manner satisfactory to the Issuer (indicating the sources of information used) the loss it incurred in making any such purchase. These indemnities constitute a separate and independent obligation from the Issuer and any Note Guarantor's other obligations, will give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, will apply irrespective of any waiver granted by any Holder or the Trustee (other than a waiver of the indemnities set out herein) and

42


will continue in full force and effect despite any other judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under any Note or to the Trustee.


ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

        Section 3.01     Notices to Trustee.     

        If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer's Certificate setting forth:

        (a)   the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

        (b)   the record date for the redemption and the redemption date;

        (c)   the principal amount of each series of Notes to be redeemed; and

        (d)   the redemption price.

        Section 3.02     Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.     

        If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase as follows:

        (a)   if the applicable Notes are listed on any national securities exchange (including the Luxembourg Stock Exchange), in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which they are listed; or

        (b)   if the applicable Notes are not listed on any national securities exchange or the relevant national securities exchange does not have any applicable requirements, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee, in its sole discretion, shall deem fair and appropriate,

provided that no Notes of $100,000 or €50,000 in aggregate principal amount, as the case may be, or less shall be redeemed in part.

        In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

        The Trustee will promptly notify the Issuer and the Registrar (if not the Issuer) in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in minimum amounts of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, or of €50,000 and integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof, as the case may be; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000 (in excess of $100,000) or €1,000 (in excess of €50,000), as the case may be, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

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        Section 3.03     Notice of Redemption.     

        At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Issuer will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes pursuant to Article 8 hereof or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article 10 hereof. So long as any series of the Notes is listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and if required by the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, notice will be published in Luxembourg in a daily leading newspaper with general circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be the Luxemburger Wort ) or on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu).

        The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:

        (a)   the record date for the redemption and the redemption date;

        (b)   the redemption price;

        (c)   if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal


 
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