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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

INDENTURE | Document Parties: MARINER ENERGY RESOURCES, INC | MARINER ENERGY, INC | MARINER LP LLC | MC BELTWAY 8 LLC | MEXICO LLC | Wells Fargo Bank, NA You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

MARINER ENERGY RESOURCES, INC | MARINER ENERGY, INC | MARINER LP LLC | MC BELTWAY 8 LLC | MEXICO LLC | Wells Fargo Bank, NA

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 6/16/2009
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Sector: Energy

INDENTURE, Parties: mariner energy resources  inc , mariner energy  inc , mariner lp llc , mc beltway 8 llc , mexico llc , wells fargo bank  na
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Exhibit 4.1

Execution Version

 

MARINER ENERGY, INC.

THE GUARANTORS PARTIES HERETO,

AND

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
AS TRUSTEE

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of June 10, 2009

 

Senior Debt Securities

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

 

1

 

Section 1.1. Definitions

 

 

1

 

Section 1.2. Other Definitions

 

 

7

 

Section 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

 

 

7

 

Section 1.4. Rules of Construction

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES

 

 

8

 

Section 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms

 

 

8

 

Section 2.2. Denominations

 

 

12

 

Section 2.3. Forms Generally

 

 

12

 

Section 2.4. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

 

 

12

 

Section 2.5. Registrar and Paying Agent

 

 

14

 

Section 2.6. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

 

 

14

 

Section 2.7. Holder Lists

 

 

15

 

Section 2.8. Transfer and Exchange

 

 

15

 

Section 2.9. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities

 

 

16

 

Section 2.10. Outstanding Securities

 

 

16

 

Section 2.11. Cancellation

 

 

17

 

Section 2.12. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest

 

 

17

 

Section 2.13. Temporary Securities

 

 

18

 

Section 2.14. Persons Deemed Owners

 

 

19

 

Section 2.15. Computation of Interest

 

 

19

 

Section 2.16. Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions

 

 

19

 

Section 2.17. CUSIP Numbers, Etc

 

 

21

 

Section 2.18. Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III COVENANTS

 

 

22

 

Section 3.1. Payment of Securities

 

 

22

 

Section 3.2. Reports

 

 

22

 

Section 3.3. Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

 

23

 

Section 3.4. Corporate Existence

 

 

23

 

Section 3.5. Compliance Certificate

 

 

24

 

Section 3.6. Statement by Officers as to Default

 

 

24

 

Section 3.7. Additional Amounts

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV SUCCESSOR COMPANY

 

 

25

 

Section 4.1. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

 

26

 

Section 5.1. Applicability of Article

 

 

26

 

Section 5.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

 

 

26

 

Section 5.3. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed

 

 

26

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Section 5.4. Notice of Redemption

 

 

26

 

Section 5.5. Deposit of Redemption Price

 

 

27

 

Section 5.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date

 

 

28

 

Section 5.7. Securities Redeemed in Part

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

 

28

 

Section 6.1. Events of Default

 

 

28

 

Section 6.2. Acceleration

 

 

30

 

Section 6.3. Other Remedies

 

 

31

 

Section 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults

 

 

31

 

Section 6.5. Control by Majority

 

 

31

 

Section 6.6. Limitation on Suits

 

 

31

 

Section 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

 

 

32

 

Section 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee

 

 

32

 

Section 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

 

32

 

Section 6.10. Priorities

 

 

33

 

Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs

 

 

33

 

Section 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE

 

 

34

 

Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee

 

 

34

 

Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee

 

 

35

 

Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee

 

 

36

 

Section 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer

 

 

36

 

Section 7.5. Notice of Defaults

 

 

37

 

Section 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders

 

 

37

 

Section 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity

 

 

37

 

Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee

 

 

38

 

Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger

 

 

39

 

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification

 

 

40

 

Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

 

40

 

Section 8.1. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

 

 

40

 

Section 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge

 

 

40

 

Section 8.3. Covenant Defeasance

 

 

41

 

Section 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

 

 

41

 

Section 8.5. Deposited Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

 

 

43

 

Section 8.6. Repayment to Company

 

 

43

 

Section 8.7. Reinstatement

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS

 

 

44

 

Section 9.1. Without Consent of Holders

 

 

44

 

Section 9.2. With Consent of Holders

 

 

45

 

Section 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

 

 

47

 

Section 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers

 

 

47

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Section 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Securities

 

 

48

 

Section 9.6. Trustee To Sign Amendments

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X SECURITIES GUARANTEE

 

 

48

 

Section 10.1. Securities Guarantee

 

 

48

 

Section 10.2. Execution and Delivery of Securities Guarantees; Notations of Guarantees

 

 

50

 

Section 10.3. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge

 

 

51

 

Section 10.4. Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability

 

 

51

 

Section 10.5. Contribution

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

 

52

 

Section 11.1. Satisfaction and Discharge

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

53

 

Section 12.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls

 

 

53

 

Section 12.2. Notices

 

 

53

 

Section 12.3. Communication by Holders with other Holders

 

 

54

 

Section 12.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

 

 

54

 

Section 12.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

 

 

55

 

Section 12.6. When Securities Disregarded

 

 

55

 

Section 12.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

 

 

55

 

Section 12.8. Legal Holidays

 

 

55

 

Section 12.9. GOVERNING LAW

 

 

56

 

Section 12.10. No Recourse Against Others

 

 

56

 

Section 12.11. Successors

 

 

56

 

Section 12.12. Multiple Originals

 

 

56

 

Section 12.13. Severability

 

 

56

 

Section 12.14. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

 

56

 

Section 12.15. Table of Contents; Headings

 

 

56

 

iii


 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

 

 

TIA

 

Indenture

Section

 

Section

310(a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

N.A.

(a)(4)

 

N.A.

(b)

 

7.8; 7.10

(c)

 

N.A.

311(a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

N.A.

312(a)

 

2.7

(b)

 

12.3

(c)

 

12.3

313(a)

 

7.6

(b)(1)

 

7.6

(b)(2)

 

7.6

(c)

 

7.6

(d)

 

7.6

314(a)

 

3.2; 12.2

(b)

 

N.A.

(c)(1)

 

11.4

(c)(2)

 

11.4

(c)(3)

 

N.A.

(d)

 

N.A.

(e)

 

12.5

315(a)

 

7.1

(b)

 

7.5; 12.2

(c)

 

7.1

(d)

 

7.1

(e)

 

6.11

316(a)(last sentence)

 

12.6

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.5

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.4

(a)(2)

 

N.A.

(b)

 

6.7

317(a)(1)

 

6.8

(a)(2)

 

6.9

(b)

 

2.6

318(a)

 

12.1

 

N.A. means Not Applicable.

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

iv


 

     INDENTURE dated as of June 10, 2009, among MARINER ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), the GUARANTORS (as defined herein) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a New York State banking association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

     The Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Company’s debentures, notes, bonds or evidence of indebtedness to be issued from time to time in one or more series unlimited as to principal amount (herein called the “ Securities ”), and the related Securities Guarantees (as hereinafter defined), if any, as provided in this Indenture.

     The Company and the Guarantors are members of the same consolidated group of companies. The Guarantors will derive direct and indirect economic benefit from the issuance of the Securities. Accordingly, each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture in light of the possibility that such Guarantor will provide its full and unconditional guarantee of a series of the Securities to the extent provided in this Indenture.

     All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

     Section 1.1. Definitions .

     “ Additional Amounts ” means any additional amounts required by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to those Holders.

     “ Adjusted Net Assets ” of a Guarantor at any date means the amount by which the fair value of the properties and assets of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under its Securities Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such date.

     “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or

1


 

otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

     “ Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, United States Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

     “ Board of Directors ” means:

 

(1)

 

with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

 

 

(2)

 

with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;

 

 

(3)

 

with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and

 

 

(4)

 

with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

     “ Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

     “ Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or another place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

     “ Capital Stock ” means:

 

(1)

 

in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

 

(2)

 

in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

 

(3)

 

in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

 

(4)

 

any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person,

 

 

 

 

but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

     “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

2


 

     “ Company ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the first introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

     “ Company Order ” and “ Company Request ” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

     “ Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

     “ Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

     “ Depositary ” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include that successor.

     “ Dollar ” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt.

     “ DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depositary institution hereinafter appointed by the Company.

     “ Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

     “ Equity Offering ” means, as to any series of Securities, any public or private sale of Capital Stock by the Company after the applicable Issue Date.

     “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     “ GAAP ” means (i) generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, or (ii) if at such time the Company is required to prepare its financial statements for reports filed with the Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act pursuant to standards other than those specified in clause (i) (which may include International Financial Reporting Standards), such other standards, in each case which are in effect from time to time. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP.

     “ Global Securities ” of any series means a Security of that series that is issued in global form in the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee.

3


 

     “ Government Securities ” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

     “ Guarantee ” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise), or entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part).

     “ Guarantors ” means, with respect to any series of Securities, the Person or Persons, if any, named in accordance with Section 2.1(9) as the “Guarantors” with respect to such series and which (if other than the Initial Guarantors) shall have entered into a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.1(10) hereof whereby such Person shall have executed a Securities Guarantee under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, and any other Subsidiary of the Company who may execute this Indenture, or a supplement thereto, for the purpose of providing a Securities Guarantee for such series of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, in each case until, as to any particular Guarantor, a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter any reference to such “Guarantor” shall mean such successor Person. If a series of Securities does not have any Guarantors, all references in this Indenture to Guarantors shall have no effect and shall be ignored with respect to such Securities.

     “ Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the applicable Security Register.

     “ Indenture ” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of any particular series of Securities and of any Securities Guarantees thereof established as contemplated by Section 2.1 .

     “ Initial Guarantor ” or “ Initial Guarantors ” means Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Resources, Inc., MC Beltway 8 LLC and Mariner Gulf of Mexico LLC.

     “ Interest Payment Date ,” when used with respect to any Security, shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the Security as contemplated by Section 2.1 .

     “ Issue Date ” means, with respect to Securities of a series, the first date on which the Securities of such series are originally issued under this Indenture.

     “ Maturity ” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of that Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,

4


 

whether at the Stated Maturity thereof, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

     “ Non-U.S. Person ” means a person who is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S.

     “ Obligations ” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any indebtedness.

     “ Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.

     “ Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.

     “ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

     “ Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable on a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 .

     “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

     “ Prospectus ” means the base prospectus dated June 2, 2009 of the Company or any like base prospectus relating to Securities to be issued hereunder of the Company prepared from time to time hereafter and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.

     “ Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

     “ Redemption Price ” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

     “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     “ Securities ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

     “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     “ Securities Guarantee ” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s Obligations under this Indenture and any series of Securities, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

5


 

     “ Securities Register ” means the register of Securities, maintained by the Registrar, pursuant to Section 2.3 .

     “ Security Custodian ” means, with respect to Securities of a series issued in global form, the Trustee for Securities of that series, as custodian with respect to the Securities of that series, or any successor entity thereto.

     “ Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation 
S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture.

     “ Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

     “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)

 

any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

 

(2)

 

any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

     “ TIA ” or “ Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa 77bbbb), as in effect on the Issue Date.

     “ Trust Officer ” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

     “ Trustee ” means the Person named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” means each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person,

6


 

     “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

     “ Voting Stock ” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

     Section 1.2. Other Definitions .

 

 

 

 

 

Defined in

Term

 

Section

“Agent Members”

 

2.16

 

 

 

“Certificate of Destruction”

 

2.11

 

 

 

“Corporate Trust Office”

 

3.3

 

 

 

“Covenant Defeasance”

 

8.3

 

 

 

“Defaulted Interest”

 

2.12

 

 

 

“Event of Default”

 

6.1

 

 

 

“Exchange Rate”

 

2.18

 

 

 

“Funding Guarantor”

 

10.4

 

 

 

“Legal Defeasance”

 

8.2

 

 

 

“Notation of Guarantee”

 

10.2

 

 

 

“Paying Agent”

 

2.5

 

 

 

“protected purchaser”

 

2.9

 

 

 

“Registrar”

 

2.5

 

 

 

“Special Interest Payment Date”

 

2.12(a)

 

 

 

“Special Record Date”

 

2.12(a)

 

 

 

“Successor Company”

 

4.1

     Section 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

     “Commission” means the SEC.

7


 

     “indenture securities” means the Securities.

     “indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Security.

     “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

     “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

     “obligor” on any series of Securities means the Company, the Guarantors and any other obligor on such series of Securities.

     All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC’s rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

     Section 1.4. Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise requires:

     (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

     (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

     (3) “or” is not exclusive;

     (4) “including” means including without limitation;

     (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

     (6) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Company dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

     (7) provisions apply to successive events and transactions.

ARTICLE II

The Securities

     Section 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms .

     The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

     The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

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     (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series);

     (2) if there is to be a limit, the limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.13, 2.16, 5.7 or 9.5 and except for any Securities that, pursuant to Section 2.4 or 2.16 , are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided, however , that unless otherwise provided in the terms of the series, the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased before or after the issuance of any Securities of the series by a Board Resolution (or action pursuant to a Board Resolution) to such effect;

     (3) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.16 , and the initial Depositary and Security Custodian, if any, for any Global Security or Securities of such series;

     (4) the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.12 ;

     (5) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium (if any) on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof;

     (6) the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein, the Person to whom any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;

     (7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 3.4 , the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;

     (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and

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conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option, and the manner in which the Company must exercise any such option, if different from those set forth herein;

     (9) whether Securities of the series are entitled to the benefits of any Securities Guarantee of any Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture, the identity of any such Guarantors, whether Notations of such Securities Guarantees are to be included on such Securities and any terms of such Securities Guarantee with respect to the Securities of the series in addition to those set forth in Article X , or any exceptions to or changes to those set forth in Article X ;

     (10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation;

     (11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall be issuable;

     (12) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) or the form, including equity securities, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;

     (13) if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;

     (14) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

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     (15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 ;

     (16) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and any additional conditions or limitations to discharge with respect to Securities of the series and the related Securities Guarantees, if any, pursuant to Article VIII or any modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations;

     (17) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 6.1 or covenants of the Company or any Guarantor set forth in Article III pertaining to the Securities of the series;

     (18) any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of Securities of the series, which may amend, supplement, modify or supersede those contained in this Article II ;

     (19) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, at the option of the Company or the Holder or upon the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms and conditions for such conversion or exchange;

     (20) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than Government Securities (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 8.4(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution of the Company, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

     (21) whether the Securities of the series are to be entitled to the benefit of the last paragraph of Section 3.2 ; and

     (22) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture).

     All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.3 ) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

     If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action, together with such Board Resolution,

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shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order setting forth the terms of the series.

     Section 2.2. Denominations . The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 . In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof.

     Section 2.3. Forms Generally . The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent global form) established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, securities exchange rule, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). A copy of the Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.4 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

     The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the Officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.

     The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

     “This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized Officer”

 

 

     Section 2.4. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating . Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Securities on behalf of the Company and, with respect to any related Securities Guarantees, Notations of Guarantee as to which are to be endorsed on such Securities, an Officer of each Guarantor shall sign the Notation of Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor, in each case by manual or facsimile signature.

     If an Officer of the Company or a Guarantor whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security or the Notation of Guarantee, as the case may be, is authenticated, the Security or Notation of Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

     A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or the related Securities Guarantees or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if

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any Security has been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.11 , together with a written statement (which need not comply with
Section 12.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or the related Securities Guarantees.

     At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company (and if applicable, the Notation of Guarantee for such series executed by each Guarantor with respect to such series) to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities for original issue upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated, the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not otherwise determined. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize (1) authentication and delivery of Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without limitation, the Maturity dates or dates, original issue date or dates and interest rate or rates) that differ from Security to Security and (2) may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.

     If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.1 , in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in addition to the Company Order referred to above and the other documents required by Section 12.4 ), and (subject to Section 7.1 ) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

     (a) an Officers’ Certificate of the Company setting forth the Board Resolution and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto, as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.1 ; and

     (b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

          (i) the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

          (ii) the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

          (iii) that such Securities and the related Securities Guarantees, if any, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, enforceable against the Company

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and the Guarantors, respectively, in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or other similar laws in effect from time to time affecting the rights of creditors generally, and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

     If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each such Security, but such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued.

     The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture would affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

     The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company, any Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor.

     Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

     Section 2.5. Registrar and Paying Agent . The Company shall maintain an office or agency for each series of Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “ Registrar ”) and an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented for payment (the “ Paying Agent ”). The Company shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “ Securities Register ”). The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “ Paying Agent ” includes any additional paying agent.

     The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7 . The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent.

     The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities.

     Section 2.6. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust . By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any amount or Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of

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any Security is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such amount or Additional Amounts, if any, when due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the applicable Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of such amount and Additional Amounts, if any, on the applicable Securities and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company or any Guarantor in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.6 , the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.

     Section 2.7. Holder Lists . The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date with respect to such series of Securities and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of such series.

     Section 2.8. Transfer and Exchange .

     Except as set forth in Section 2.16 or as may be provided pursuant to Section 2.1 , when Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with the request to register the transfer of those Securities or to exchange those Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of like tenor and of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements and the requirements of this Indenture for those transactions are met; provided, however, that the Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction the Registrar can rely.

     To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute Securities (and, if applicable, each Guarantor with respect to such series shall execute the Notation of Guarantee for such series) and the Trustee shall authenticate such Securities at the Registrar’s written request and submission of the Securities (other than Global Securities). No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable on exchanges pursuant to Section 2.13, 5.7 or 9.5) . The Trustee shall authenticate Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4 . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in

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whole or in part pursuant to Article III , except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15 Business Days before the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities of the series required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of Securities of a series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the date of mailing.

     Section 2.9. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities . If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security with respect to such series if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company or Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “ protected purchaser ”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

     In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security of such series, pay such Security.

     Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.9 , the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

     Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.

     The provisions of this Section 2.9 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities.

     Section 2.10. Outstanding Securities . Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for

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cancellation and those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding. A Security ceases to be outstanding in the event the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company holds the Security, provided , however , that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 12.6 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall not be considered outstanding.

     If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.9 , it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.

     If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all amounts and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

     Section 2.11. Cancellation . The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and destroy such Securities in accordance with its internal policies, including delivery of a certificate (a “ Certificate of Destruction ”) describing such Securities disposed (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act). The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.

     Section 2.12. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest . Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.5 .

     Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, any interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate provided for in the Securities therefor (such defaulted interest and interest

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thereon herein collectively called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

     (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “ Special Interest Payment Date ”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the “ Special Record Date ”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.2 , not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

     (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 , each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest and Additional Amounts, if any, each as accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

     Section 2.13. Temporary Securities . Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities, but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive

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Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

     Section 2.14. Persons Deemed Owners . The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of that Security for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, that Security and for all other purposes. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

     Section 2.15. Computation of Interest . Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

     Section 2.16. Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions . If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global Security, as contemplated by Section 2.1 , then, notwithstanding clause (11) of Section 2.1 and the provisions of Section 2.2 , any such Global Security shall represent those of the outstanding Securities of that series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, transfers or redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee (i) in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in that Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.4 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with written instructions or such other written form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary for that Security, from that Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in that Global Security. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4 and, if applicable, Section 2.13 , the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in that Security or in the applicable Company Order. With respect to the Securities of any series that are represented by a Global Security, the Company and the Guarantors authorize the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a letter of representations or other similar agreement or instrument in the form customarily provided for by the Depositary appointed with respect to that Global Security. Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may remain in the custody of the Trustee or the Security Custodian therefor pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary. If a Company Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 12.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

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     Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Security Custodian as its custodian, or under that Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian as the absolute owner of that Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the registered holder of a Global Security of any series may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of Securities of that series is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of that series and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian or any agent of the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee, or the Security Custodian from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a beneficial owner of any Security.

     Notwithstanding Section 2.8 , and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.1 , transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of that Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Securities of any series shall be transferred to all beneficial owners of a Global Security of that series in exchange for their beneficial interests in that Global Security if, and only if, either (1) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and, in either case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (2) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of definitive Securities or (3) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities.

     In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.16 , the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute and, if applicable, each Guarantor with respect to such series shall execute the Notation of Guarantee relating to such Global Security, if any, and the Trustee on receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like tenor and amount.

     In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a Global Security of any series to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.16 , the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series of authorized denominations.

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     Neither the Company, any Guarantor nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, Securities by the Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depositary relating to those Securities. Neither the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related Global Security Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions from that Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued).

     The provisions of the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.4 shall apply to any Global Security if that Global Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company or a Guarantor delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 12.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.4 .

     Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.3 and 2.12 , unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to Securities of any series, payment of principal of and premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Global Security shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

     Section 2.17. CUSIP Numbers, Etc . The Company in issuing the Securities of any series may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Securities of such series; provided , however , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities of such series or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities of such series, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers.

     Section 2.18. Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities . In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of outstanding Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security of such series shall be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of that determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 , and (b) the principal amount of a Security of such series denominated in a foreign currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for that currency, as that rate is certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “ Exchange Rate ”) on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the amount determined as provided in (a) above), of that Security.

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ARTICLE III

Covenants

     Section 3.1. Payment of Securities . The Company shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture immediately available funds sufficient to pay all principal, premium and, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, then due and the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

     The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

     Section 3.2. Reports. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Securities of such series are outstanding, the Company will file with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing, in which case the Company will furnish to the Holders of Securities of such series or cause the Trustee to furnish to the H


 
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