Exhibit 4.1
Execution Version
SPECIALTY TRUST, INC.,
Issuer
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY
Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of July 1, 2005
Related to
SPECIALTY TRUST, INC.
COLLATERALIZED INVESTMENT NOTES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1
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PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT
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1
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GRANTING
CLAUSE
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1
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
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2
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ARTICLE II
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THE NOTES
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FORMS
GENERALLY
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11
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FORMS OF NOTES
AND CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
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12
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NOTES ISSUABLE;
PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
PAYMENTS
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12
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DENOMINATIONS
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14
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EXECUTION,
AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY, CONFIRMATION AND DATING
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14
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TEMPORARY
NOTES
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14
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REGISTRATION,
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
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15
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MUTILATED,
DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES
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15
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PERSONS DEEMED
OWNERS
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16
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CANCELLATION
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16
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO THE ISSUANCE OF NOTES
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16
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ARTICLE III
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COVENANTS
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PAYMENT OF
NOTES
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17
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MAINTENANCE OF
OFFICE OR AGENCY
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17
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ESTABLISHMENT
OF NOTE PAYMENT ACCOUNT AND MONEY FOR NOTE PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN
TRUST
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18
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MAINTENANCE OF
EXISTENCE; CONSOLIDATION OR MERGER
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18
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INSPECTION OF
RECORDS
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19
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WARRANTY OF
TITLE AND AUTHORITY TO PLEDGE
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19
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PROTECTION OF
TITLE
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19
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NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
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20
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ANNUAL
STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE
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20
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TAX
TREATMENT
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21
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OPINIONS AS TO
TRUST ESTATE
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21
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FINANCIAL
COVENANTS
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21
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i
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WITHHOLDING
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22
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VALIDITY OF THE
NOTES
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22
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ARTICLE IV
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PLEDGED ASSETS
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HOLDING OF
PLEDGED ASSETS
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22
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DISPOSITION OF
PAYMENTS ON PLEDGED ASSETS
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23
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CONSENTS,
WAIVERS AND MODIFICATIONS
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23
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RIGHTS OF
TRUSTEE AND ISSUER AFTER EVENT OF DEFAULT
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24
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ESTABLISHMENT
OF ELIGIBLE COLLATERAL ACCOUNT AND INVESTMENT BY TRUSTEE
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25
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PERFORMANCE OF
OBLIGATIONS UNDER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
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25
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VALUATION OF
PLEDGED ASSETS
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26
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MAINTENANCE OF
ELIGIBLE COLLATERAL
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26
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WITHDRAWAL OR
SUBSTITUTION OF PLEDGED ASSETS
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27
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PROTECTION OF
PLEDGED ASSETS
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28
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ARTICLE V
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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EVENT OF
DEFAULT
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29
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ACCELERATION OF
MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT
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30
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COLLECTION OF
INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE
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31
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REMEDIES
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31
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RESERVED
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TRUSTEE MAY
FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM
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32
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TRUSTEE MAY
ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF NOTES
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33
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APPLICATION OF
MONEY COLLECTED
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33
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LIMITATION ON
SUITS
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33
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UNCONDITIONAL
RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
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34
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RESTORATION OF
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
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34
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RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES CUMULATIVE
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34
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DELAY OR
OMISSION NOT WAIVER
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35
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CONTROL BY
NOTEHOLDERS
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35
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WAIVER OF PAST
DEFAULTS
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35
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UNDERTAKING FOR
COSTS
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36
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WAIVER OF STAY
OR EXTENSION LAWS
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36
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SALE OF PLEDGED
ASSETS
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36
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ACTION ON
NOTES
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37
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ii
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ARTICLE VI
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TRUSTEE
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DUTIES OF
TRUSTEE
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37
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NOTICE OF
DEFAULT
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39
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RIGHTS OF
TRUSTEE
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39
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NOT RESPONSIBLE
FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF NOTES
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40
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MAY HOLD
NOTES
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40
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MONEY HELD IN
TRUST
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40
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COMPENSATION
AND REIMBURSEMENT
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41
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RESIGNATION AND
REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR
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42
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ACCEPTANCE OF
APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR
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43
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MERGER,
CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS OF
TRUSTEE
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43
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DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING
INTERESTS
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43
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CORPORATE
TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY
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43
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ARTICLE VII
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NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS
BY TRUSTEE AND ISSUER
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ISSUER TO
FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF NOTEHOLDERS
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44
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PRESERVATION OF
INFORMATION
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44
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ARTICLE VIII
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SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
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SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
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44
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APPLICATION OF
TRUST MONEY
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45
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ARTICLE IX
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SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS
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46
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SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS
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47
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EXECUTION OF
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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48
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EFFECT OF
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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48
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REFERENCE IN
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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48
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ARTICLE X
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REDEMPTION OF NOTES
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REDEMPTION
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49
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iii
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ARTICLE XI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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COMPLIANCE
CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS
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49
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FORM OF
DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE
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49
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ACTS OF
NOTEHOLDERS
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50
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NOTICES, ETC.
TO TRUSTEE AND ISSUER
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51
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NOTICES AND
REPORTS TO NOTEHOLDERS; WAIVER OF NOTICES
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51
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RULES BY
TRUSTEE AND AGENTS
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52
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EFFECT OF
HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS
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52
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SUCCESSORS AND
ASSIGNS
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52
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SEPARABILITY
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52
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BENEFITS OF
INDENTURE
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52
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LEGAL
HOLIDAYS
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52
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GOVERNING
LAW
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53
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COUNTERPARTS
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53
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RECORDING OF
INDENTURE
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53
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ISSUER
OBLIGATION
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53
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USURY
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53
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FORM OF
CERTIFICATED NOTE
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CERTIFICATE OF
AVAILABLE ELIGIBLE COLLATERAL
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TRUSTEE’S
CERTIFICATE
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REASSIGNMENT
AND DELIVERY OF PLEDGED ASSETS
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FORM OF OPINION
OF COUNSEL
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ISSUER
ORDER
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NOTICE TO
NOTEHOLDER
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PURCHASE
CONFIRMATION
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NOTE
REGISTER
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INVESTMENT
APPLICATION
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NOTE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
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FORM OF OPINION
OF TAX COUNSEL
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iv
PARTIES
INDENTURE, dated
as of July 1, 2005 (as amended or supplemented from time to
time as permitted hereby, the “Indenture”), between
Specialty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (herein, together
with its permitted successors and assigns, called the
“Issuer”), and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a
national banking association, as trustee (together with its
permitted successors hereunder, the
“Trustee”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The
Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for its Collateralized Investment Notes (the
“Notes”), issuable as provided in this Indenture. All
covenants and agreements made by the Issuer herein are for the
benefit and security of the Holders of the Notes. The Issuer is
entering into this Indenture, and the Trustee is accepting the
trusts created hereby, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged.
All
things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Issuer in accordance with its terms have been done.
GRANTING CLAUSE
To
secure the payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes
and the performance of the additional covenants contained therein
and in this Indenture, and in consideration of the premises and of
the covenants contained herein and of the purchase of the Notes by
the Holders thereof, and for other good and valuable consideration
the receipt hereof which is hereby acknowledged, the Issuer does
hereby grant, bargain, sell, release, convey, assign, pledge,
transfer, mortgage and confirm unto the Trustee, and grant to the
Trustee a security interest in, all and each of the following
property: All Mortgage Loans, Short-Term Money Market Instruments
and Cash, as shall be now or hereafter actually assigned and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to the Notes, in each case
delivered or intended to be delivered pursuant to the provisions of
the definition of the term “Delivery” in
Article I, together with all the proceeds thereof and
additions thereto (herein collectively referred to as the
“Pledged Assets”).
Such Grants are
made, however, in trust, to secure the Notes equally and ratably
without prejudice, priority or distinction between any Note and any
other Note by reason of difference in time of issuance or
otherwise, and to secure (i) the payment of all amounts due on
the Notes in accordance with their terms, (ii) the payment of
all other sums payable under this Indenture with respect to the
Notes and (iii) compliance with the provisions of this
Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture. All terms used in the
foregoing granting clauses that are defined in Section 1.01
are used with the meanings given in said Section.
The
Trustee acknowledges such Grant and accepts the trusts hereunder in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
1
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01.
GENERAL DEFINITIONS.
Except as
otherwise specified or as the context may otherwise require, the
following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for
all purposes of this Indenture, and the definitions of such terms
are applicable to the singular as well as to the plural forms of
such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and
neuter genders of such terms. Whenever reference is made herein to
an Event of Default or a Default known to the Trustee or of which
the Trustee has notice or knowledge, such reference shall be
construed to refer only to an Event of Default or Default of which
the Trustee is deemed to have notice or knowledge pursuant to
Section 6.01(d).
“ACCOUNTANT”:
A Person engaged in the practice of accounting who (except when
this Indenture provides that an Accountant must be Independent) may
be employed by or affiliated with the Issuer or an Affiliate of the
Issuer.
“ACT”:
With respect to any Noteholder, as defined in
Section 11.03.
“AFFILIATE”:
With respect to any Person, any other Person controlling or
controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.
For the purposes of this definition, “control” when
used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct
the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“AGENT”
means either “Authenticating Agent” or “Paying
Agent.”
“AUTHENTICATING
AGENT” when used with respect to any particular series of
securities means any Person named as Authenticating Agent for said
series in the provisions of this Indenture creating said series
until a successor Authenticating Agent therefor becomes such
pursuant thereto, and thereafter “Authenticating Agent”
shall mean such successor.
“AUTHORIZED
OFFICER”: Any officer of the Issuer or the Manager who is
authorized to act and whose name appears on a list furnished by the
Issuer to the Trustee, as such list may be amended or supplemented
from time to time.
“BASIC
MAINTENANCE AMOUNT”: As of any Valuation Date, the Dollar
amount equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding.
“BOARD
RESOLUTION” means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“BUSINESS
DAY”: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, or
(ii) a day on which banking institutions in the State of
Nevada, State of California and State of New York are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
2
“CASH”:
Such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time shall be legal tender for payment of public and private
debts.
“CERTIFICATE
OF AVAILABLE ELIGIBLE COLLATERAL”: A certificate,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, executed by an
Authorized Officer of the Issuer, delivered to the Trustee with
respect to any required valuation of Pledged Assets subject to the
Lien of this Indenture.
“CORPORATE
TRUST OFFICE”: The principal corporate trust office of the
Trustee located at 1761 East St. Andrew Place, Santa Ana, CA 92705
(Attn: Trust Administration-SY0501), or at such other address as
the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Noteholders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office
of any successor Trustee.
“DEFAULT”:
Any occurrence which is, or with notice or the lapse of time or
both would become, an Event of Default.
“DELIVER”
OR “DELIVERED” OR “DELIVERY”: When used in
connection with Pledged Assets:
(a) with respect
to Mortgage Notes or debt obligations that are not book-entry
securities and are susceptible of physical delivery, when such
Pledged Assets, accompanied by the Required Documentation, have
been physically delivered to the Trustee or its nominee (as
pledgee) and (i) in the case of Government Securities in
bearer form, have been endorsed in blank or in the name of the
Trustee or its nominee (as pledgee), (ii) in the case of
bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper or other debt
obligations, have been so registered or the transfer thereof to the
Trustee or its nominee (as pledgee) has been otherwise effected in
such manner that the Trustee or its nominee (as pledgee) is
entitled to receive directly any payments on or with respect to
such Pledged Assets and (iii) in the case of repurchase
agreements, has been either (1) so registered or the transfer
thereof to the Trustee or its nominee (as pledgee) have been
otherwise effected in such manner that the Trustee or its nominee
(as pledgee) is entitled to receive directly any payments on or
with respect to such repurchase agreements, or (2) the Trustee
or its nominee (as pledgee) has been made a party to any such
repurchase agreement and, if necessary to insure that the Trustee
or its nominee (as pledgee) be entitled to receive directly any
payments on or with respect to such repurchase agreements, is in
possession of any collateral securing such repurchase agreements;
in each case in accordance with applicable law and regulation,
including without limitation, regulations of the United States
Government, rules and regulations of FHLMC, FNMA, GNMA and the UCC
and procedures of any issuer or guarantor of, or custodian or
registrar for, such Pledged Assets; or
(b) with respect
to book-entry securities, (i) when proper notification and/or
instruction for the transfer of such securities to the Trustee or
its nominee (as pledgee) has been given and the relevant depositary
sends the Trustee or its nominee confirmation of the
“purchase” (as such term is defined in the UCC) of such
book-entry securities by the Trustee or its nominee (as pledgee)
and also by book-entry or otherwise identifies such book-entry
securities as belonging to the Trustee or its nominee (as pledgee)
has been otherwise effected in such manner that the Trustee or its
nominee (as pledgee) is entitled to withdraw or to receive directly
any payments on or with respect to such book-entry
3
securities; in each case in accordance with
applicable law and regulation, including, without limitation,
regulations of the United States Government, the UCC and procedures
of any issuer or guarantor of, or custodian or registrar for, such
book-entry security; or
(c) with respect
to demand deposits, time deposits or non-negotiable certificates of
deposit, (i) when such deposits or certificates of deposit
have been transferred to the name of the Trustee or its nominee (as
pledgee) together with, in the case of non-negotiable certificates
of deposit, physical delivery thereof to the Trustee or its nominee
(as pledgee), or (ii) when the transfer of such deposits or
certificates of deposit to the Trustee or its nominee (as pledgee)
has been otherwise effected in such manner that the Trustee or its
nominee (as pledgee) is entitled to withdraw or to receive directly
any payments on or with respect to such deposits or certificates of
deposit; in each case in accordance with applicable law and
regulation; or
(d) with respect
to Cash, when such Cash is delivered to the Trustee or its nominee
(as pledgee) in accordance with applicable law and
regulation;
and, with respect to all such
instruments, accompanied by evidence that appropriate financing
statements have been filed in each jurisdiction in which financing
statements are required to be filed.
“DISCOUNTED
VALUE”: Of any category of Eligible Collateral as of any date
means an amount equal to the Market Value of such category of
Eligible Collateral as of such date divided by the applicable
Discount Factor for such category of Eligible Collateral, provided,
that in no event shall the Discounted Value of any category of
Eligible Collateral as of any date exceed the unpaid principal
balance of such Eligible Collateral as of that date.
“DISCOUNT
FACTOR”: For each category of Eligible Collateral described
below, the decimal fraction set forth opposite such type of
Eligible Collateral below:
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Cash and Short-Term Money Market
Instruments
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1.000
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1.250
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The Discount Factor of any item
of Eligible Collateral may be changed from that set forth in the
Indenture in accordance with Section 4.10. In the event that
new Eligible Collateral is to be included in the Pledged Assets,
the Discount Factor relating to each item of such new Eligible
Collateral will be established in accordance with the provisions of
Section 4.10 and shall be appropriately set forth in a
supplemental indenture to be entered into by the Issuer and the
Trustee pursuant to Section 9.01.
“ELIGIBLE
COLLATERAL”: means Eligible Mortgage Loans, Short-Term Money
Market Instruments and cash.
“ELIGIBLE
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT”: The trust account created and maintained
pursuant to Section 4.05, which shall be entitled “Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company, as trustee, in trust for Specialty
Trust, Inc.” Certain funds deposited in the Eligible
Collateral Account shall be held in trust for the Issuer as more
fully described in Section 4.05 as Cash or in Short-Term Money
Market Instruments.
4
“ELIGIBLE
MORTGAGE LOAN”: means each mortgage loan, that shall, as of
the date it is pledged as collateral under the Indenture, among
other things have an unpaid principal balance of not less than
$25,000; have had a loan to value ratio at the most recent
appraisal date of not more than 85%; and shall not be delinquent
and have not been delinquent more than once during the preceding
12-month period. Eligible Mortgage Loan shall include any
participation interest in a mortgage loan meeting the foregoing
criteria.
“EVENT OF
DEFAULT”: The meaning specified in
Section 5.01.
“FDIC”:
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
“FHLMC”:
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created and existing under
Title III of the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended, or
any successor thereto.
“FNMA”:
The Federal National Mortgage Association, a federally chartered
and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the
Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, or any successor
thereto.
“GAAP”:
Shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect in
the United States.
“GAAP Net
Worth”: Shall mean the excess of total assets of Specialty
Trust, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, over total
liabilities of Specialty Trust, Inc. in accordance with
GAAP.
“GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES”: Means direct obligations of the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof or obligations
fully guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality thereof; provided that such direct obligations or
guarantees are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United
States of America and that any such obligations, other than United
States Treasury Bills, provide that the United States of America
has the obligation to repay, in a full and timely manner, any such
securities.
“GRANT”:
To grant, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release,
convey, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, create and grant a
security interest in, deposit, set-over and confirm. A Grant of a
Pledged Loan and related Mortgage Documents, or any other
instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none
of the obligations) of the Granting party thereunder, including,
without limitation, the immediate and continuing right to claim
for, collect, receive and give receipts for principal and interest
payments thereunder, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards,
purchase prices and all other moneys payable thereunder and all
proceeds thereof, to give and receive notices and other
communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise
all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the
Granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive
anything which the Granting party is or may be entitled to do or
receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
“HIGHEST
LAWFUL RATE”: The meaning specified in
Section 11.16.
“INDENTURE”
or “THIS INDENTURE”: This instrument as originally
executed and, if from time to time supplemented or amended by one
or more indentures supplemental hereto
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entered into pursuant to the
applicable provisions hereof, as so supplemented or amended. All
references in this instrument to designated “Articles”,
“Sections”, “Subsections” and other
subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections, Subsections
and other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed.
The words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section, Subsection or other subdivision.
“INDEPENDENT”:
When used with respect to any specified Person means such a Person
who (i) is in fact independent of the Issuer and any other
obligor upon the Notes, (ii) does not have any direct
financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in
the Issuer or in any such other obligor or in an Affiliate of the
Issuer or such other obligor and (iii) is not connected with
the Issuer or any such other obligor as an officer, employee,
promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person
performing similar functions. Whenever it is herein provided that
any Independent Person’s opinion or certificate shall be
furnished to the Trustee, such Person shall be appointed by an
Issuer Order and with the approval of the Trustee, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld, and such opinion or certificate
shall state that the signer has read this definition and that the
signer is Independent within the meaning hereof.
“ISSUER”:
Specialty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
“ISSUER
ORDER” and “ISSUER REQUEST”: A written order or
request that is dated and signed in the name of the Issuer by an
Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee, substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
“LIEN”:
means any mortgage, Lien, charge or encumbrance on or pledge of or
security interest in any of the Trust Estate.
“MANAGER”:
Specialty Financial, a Nevada corporation, as manager of the Issuer
under the Management Agreement, and its permitted successors and
assigns thereunder.
“MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT”: The second amended and restated management
agreement dated as of January 1, 2004, between the Issuer and
the Manager, pursuant to which the Manager will be obligated to
manage and supervise the administration and servicing of the
Pledged Assets securing the Notes, as such agreement may be amended
or supplemented from time to time as permitted thereby.
“MARKET
VALUE”: As of any date the amount determined with respect to
specific Eligible Collateral in the manner set forth
below:
(a) as to Mortgage
Notes, the current aggregate unpaid principal balance of the
Mortgage Note (as determined by the Issuer) or such lower amount
reasonably determined by the Issuer to reflect circumstances such
as serious delinquency, default, foreclosure or other acquisition
of title of the related Mortgaged Property;
(b) as to
Short-Term Money Market Instruments, the aggregate unpaid principal
amount evidenced by each such instrument (as determined by the
Issuer by any reasonable method which the Issuer believes reliable,
which may include the most recent report related to each such
instrument received by the Issuer); and
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(c) as to Cash,
the face value thereof.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Market Value of any items of Eligible Collateral
of the same type may be calculated in a pooled basis, applying the
foregoing procedures to the aggregate pooled balance or amount
thereof and allocating the aggregate Market Value so obtained to
items with different Discount Factors on a pro rata basis, based on
the unpaid principal amounts or face amounts determined as provided
above.
“MATURITY”:
With respect to any Note, the date on which the entire unpaid
principal amount of such Note becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity of the final
installment of such principal or by declaration of acceleration or
otherwise.
“MORTGAGE”:
The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a first
Lien on an estate in fee simple or leasehold interest in real
property securing a Mortgage Note.
“MORTGAGE
DOCUMENTS”: The documents pertaining to a particular Pledged
Loan including the Required Documentation delivered to the
Trustee.
“MORTGAGE
LOAN”: Any loan secured by real property, including
residential, commercial, multifamily, land and construction loans,
located in any state.
“MORTGAGE
NOTE”: The original executed note or other evidence of
indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a
Mortgage Loan.
“MORTGAGED
PROPERTY”: The underlying property securing a Pledged
Loan.
“MORTGAGOR”:
The obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note.
“NOTE
INTEREST RATE”: means interest rates on the Notes as
established from time to time, with interest payable, at the
election of the Noteholder, either monthly in arrears, or
compounded monthly and paid annually or at maturity if
earlier.
“NOTEHOLDER”
OR “HOLDER”: The Person in whose name a Note is
registered in the Note Register.
“NOTE
PAYMENT ACCOUNT”: The trust account created and maintained by
the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.03, which shall be entitled
“Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee, in trust
for registered holders of Specialty Trust, Inc. Collateralized
Investment Notes.” Certain funds deposited in the Note
Payment Account shall be held in trust for the Noteholders as more
fully described in Sections 3.03, 5.02 and 5.08.
“NOTE
REGISTER”: As defined in Section 2.07.
“NOTE
REGISTRAR”: The Issuer shall be the Note Registrar for the
purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein
provided.
“NOTES”:
Any notes authorized by, and issued and delivered under, this
Indenture.
“OFFICERS’
CERTIFICATE”: A certificate signed by an Authorized
Officer.
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“OPINION OF
COUNSEL”: A written opinion of counsel who may, except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be counsel for the
Issuer, and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee.
“OPINION OF
TAX COUNSEL”: A written opinion of tax counsel who may,
except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be
counsel for the Issuer, and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee. Any such Opinion of Tax Counsel may include
limitations on the ability to rely on it to avoid tax penalties and
other disclaimers necessary to comply with IRS Circular
230.
“OUTSTANDING”:
As of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
(i) Notes
theretofore cancelled by the Note Registrar or delivered to the
Note Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) Notes or
portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee in
trust for the Holders of such Notes;
(iii) Notes in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof
satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are
held by a bona fide purchaser (as defined by the Uniform Commercial
Code of the applicable jurisdiction); and
(iv) Notes alleged
to have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen for which
replacement Notes have been issued as provided for in
Section 2.08; provided, however, that in determining whether
the Holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate Principal
Amount of the Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Notes owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes or any
Affiliate of the Issuer or such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver, only Notes which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be
so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to
the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act
with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer,
any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Issuer or
such other obligor.
“PAYING
AGENT”: means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Notes on
behalf of the Issuer.
“PAYMENT
DATE”: The 20th day of each calendar month after the issuance
of the Notes or, if such 20th day is not a Business Day, the next
succeeding Business Day.
“PERSON”:
Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
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“PLEDGED
ASSET SCHEDULE”: The list of Pledged Assets (as from time to
time amended to reflect the addition of and the deletion of certain
Pledged Assets) granted to the Trustee pursuant to the provisions
hereof and from time to time subject to this Agreement,
electronically transmitted from the Issuer to the Trustee and
attached as Schedule I to the Certificate of Available
Eligible Collateral.
“PLEDGED
ASSETS”: The Eligible Collateral that has been Delivered to
the Trustee or its nominee (as pledgee) and made subject to the
Lien of this Indenture to secure the Notes Outstanding hereunder,
including all proceeds thereof.
“PLEDGED
LOANS”: Such of the Mortgage Loans Granted to the Trustee
pursuant to the provisions hereof as from time to time are held as
a part of the Pledged Assets, the Mortgage Loans so held being
identified in the Pledged Asset Schedule, notwithstanding
foreclosure or other acquisition of title of the related Mortgaged
Property; provided that on the date such mortgage note becomes
subject to the Lien of this Indenture it shall (i) have an
unpaid principal balance of not less than $25,000, (ii) have
had a loan-to-value ratio of the most recent appraisal date of not
more than 85%, (iii) be owned by the Issuer, and (iv) not
be delinquent or have been delinquent more than once during the
preceding 12-month period.
“PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT”: As of any date, the original principal amount of the
Notes reduced by all amounts previously distributed to Noteholders
as payments of principal.
“PRIVATE
PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM”: The Private Placement Memorandum dated
June 16, 2005, relating to the Specialty Trust, Inc. offering
of $200 Million Collateralized Investment Notes.
“PROCEEDING”:
Any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or
administrative proceeding.
“RECORD
DATE”: With respect to any Payment Date, the date on which
the Persons entitled to receive any payment of principal of, or
interest on, any Notes (or notice of a payment in full of
principal) due and payable on such Payment Date are determined;
such date being the 15 th day of the month or if such day is not a
Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day.
“REQUIRED
DOCUMENTATION”: With respect to a Mortgage Loan,
means:
(a) the mortgage
note or other evidence of indebtedness secured by the mortgage
endorsed without recourse in blank or to the Trustee or other
custodian and accompanied by an assignment thereof and any
assumption or modification agreements relating thereto;
(b) a copy of the
mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or similar security
instruments encumbering real property and related documentation,
with evidence of recording or filing thereof, in each case
accompanied by an original assignment thereof, executed in blank or
to the Trustee or other custodian, in recordable form as may be
appropriate in the jurisdiction where the property is
located;
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(c) a copy of the
ALTA lender’s title insurance policy (or, if not yet
available, a preliminary title report which will be acceptable for
a period of 60 days following the Delivery of such mortgage)
stating that the mortgage constitutes a valid Lien on the premises
described in such mortgage (which policy (or title report) may be
subject to exceptions for permitted tax Liens and other matters to
which like properties are commonly subject which neither
individually nor in the aggregate materially interfere with the
benefits of the security interest intended to be provided by such
mortgage and standard exceptions and exclusions from mortgage title
insurance policies); and
(d) an assignment
of mortgage as to each Mortgage Loan, executed in blank in
recordable form but not recorded.
“RESPONSIBLE
OFFICER”: With respect to the Trustee, any officer in the
corporate trust department or similar group of the Trustee and
also, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any
other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
“SALE”:
The meaning specified in Section 5.18(a).
“SECURITIES
ACT”: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“SHORT-TERM
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENT”: Any of the following instruments,
and then only if (i) on the date such instrument first becomes
subject to the Lien of this Indenture the instrument has a
remaining term to maturity not in excess of 90 days and
(ii) the obligor of any of such instruments (or in the case of
a depository institution in a holding company system, the holding
company as to the long-term debt obligation rating) has a
short-term commercial paper or other unsecured short-term rating in
the highest rating category and a long-term debt obligation rating
in one of the two highest rating categories set by a recognized
rating agency:
(a) Time deposits
of, demand deposits in, certificates of deposit of, or
bankers’ acceptances issued by, any FDIC-insured depository
institution;
(b) Repurchase
agreements with respect to a Government Security, FNMA Certificate,
FHLMC Certificate or GNMA Certificate entered into with a
depository institution (acting as principal); or
(c) Commercial
paper.
“STATED
MATURITY”: With respect to any and all Notes, as defined in
Section 2.03(b).
“TOTAL
INDEBTEDNESS”: Shall mean total indebtedness for borrowed
monies of Specialty Trust, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries,
if any, determined in accordance with GAAP, less the amount of any
nonrecourse indebtedness of Specialty Trust, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries.
“TRUST
ESTATE”: has the meaning stated in the habendum to the
Granting Clause.
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“TRUSTEE”:
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking
association, and any Person succeeding as Trustee hereunder
pursuant to Section 6.12 or any other applicable provision
hereof.
“TRUST
INDENTURE ACT” or “TIA”: The Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, as in force and effect at the date of
execution of this Indenture.
“VALUATION
DATE”: As to the Pledged Assets, (a) the date of
issuance of the Notes and (b) the Payment Date, commencing the
month Notes are first issued.
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.01.
FORMS GENERALLY.
The
Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall
be in substantially the form required by this Article II. Each
Note, issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be, (i) in the
case of certificated Notes, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A, with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined
appropriate by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by
their execution thereof, and (ii) in the case of
uncertificated Notes, established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution providing that such Notes shall fulfill all requirements
or state law wherever sold. Any portion of the text of any
certificated Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof with an
appropriate reference on the face of the Note.
The
certificated Notes may be produced in any manner determined by the
officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution
thereof.
With respect to
any Notes to be (i) authenticated and delivered hereunder in
the case of certificated Notes or (ii) registered in the Note
Register in the case of uncertificated Notes, there shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in
an Issuer Order, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto:
(a) the date or
dates, or the method or methods, if any, by which such date or
dates shall be determined, on which the principal of such Note(s)
is payable;
(b) the
denominations in which any of such Notes shall be
issuable;
(c) the rate or
rates at which such Notes shall bear interest, if any, or the
method or methods, if any, by which such rate or rates are to be
determined, and the date(s) on which interest is
payable;
(d) if not the
Issuer, the identity of the Note Registrar with respect to such
Notes;
(e) any deletions
from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or
covenants of the Issuer;
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(f) with respect
to any of such Notes, whether or not such Events of Default or
covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants
set forth herein;
(g) if not the
Trustee, the identity of each Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent
with respect to such Notes;
(h) whether the
Notes will be certificated or uncertificated; and
(i) any other
terms of such Notes (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture).
The
Board Resolution pursuant to which the above terms are established
shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of
the Issuer Order setting forth the terms of the Notes.
SECTION 2.02.
FORMS OF NOTES AND CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.
(a) The form
of the certificated Notes is attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
(b) The form
of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication is as set
forth on Exhibit A.
(c) The form
of transfer and assignment is as set forth on
Exhibit A.
SECTION 2.03.
NOTES ISSUABLE; PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
PAYMENTS.
(a) General.
The
Notes shall be designated generally as the Specialty Trust, Inc.
Collateralized Investment Notes.
The
aggregate principal amount of Notes at any time outstanding which
may be executed, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
is limited to $100,000,000.00.
(b) Stated
Maturity and Payment of Principal.
The
Notes will mature a minimum of one month and a maximum of five
years from the date of issuance, as stated on the face of each Note
(the “Stated Maturity”). The principal of each Note
shall be payable at the Stated Maturity thereof unless the unpaid
principal of such Note becomes due and payable at an earlier date
by declaration of acceleration or otherwise. All cash payments made
with respect to any Note shall be applied first to the interest
then due and payable on such Note and then to the principal
thereof.
(c) Calculation
and Payment of Interest on the Notes.
The
Notes will bear interest upon the unpaid principal amount thereof
from the date of issuance of the Notes at the rate per annum fixed
by the Issuer on the date of issuance. Accrued interest on the
Notes shall be computed on a basis of a 365-day year and actual
days elapsed or on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months or on the basis of such other
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method as may be determined by
the Issuer, as set forth in an Issuer Order delivered to the
Trustee on or prior to the date of issuance of the Notes. Once
determined, the rate of interest payable on a Note will remain
fixed until the Note matures. The interest rate on the Notes will
in no event be less than the applicable federal rate which is a
rate periodically set by the Internal Revenue Service under
Section 1274 of the Internal Revenue Code as the minimum rate
for short-term or medium-term borrowings (as applicable). Interest
is payable to the persons in whose names the Notes are registered
at the election of the Noteholder either (a) monthly in
arrears on the Payment Date of each month or such other monthly
date as may be provided in the related Issuer Order, or
(b) compounded monthly and paid annually or at the Stated
Maturity if earlier .
All
payments of principal of and interest on the Notes shall be made
only to the registered Holder thereof and only from the assets of
the Issuer, and each Holder of the Notes, by its acceptance of the
Notes, agrees that it will have recourse solely against such assets
of the Issuer and that the Trustee shall not be personally liable
for any amounts payable, or performance due, under the Notes or
this Indenture.
(d) Payment
of Principal Amount of Certificated Note Due Upon Surrender of
Note.
Whenever the
Issuer expects that the entire remaining unpaid principal amount of
any certificated Note will become due and payable, it shall, no
later than the Record Date prior to such Payment Date, mail or
cause to be mailed to the Holder of such Note and the Trustee as of
the close of the business on such otherwise applicable Record Date
a notice to the effect that:
(i) the Issuer
expects that funds sufficient to pay such final installment will be
available on such Payment Date; and
(ii) if such funds
are available, such final installment will be payable on such
Payment Date, but only upon presentation and surrender of such Note
at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose
pursuant to Section 3.02 (the address of which shall be set
forth in such notice).
(e) Payment
and Rollover of Principal and Interest on Notes at Stated
Maturity.
The
Issuer will send notice to Holders whose Notes are coming due,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G,
approximately two weeks prior to the Stated Maturity. The Issuer
will rollover Notes at their maturity dates at the interest rate,
and the method of computing interest, that the Company is offering
on newly-issued Notes of the same term or if the original term
exceeds one year, it will rollover such Notes for a three month
term at the rate, and the method of computing interest, that the
Company is offering on newly-issued Notes with a three month term
unless (a) the Issuer receives notice from the Noteholder at
least one Business Day before the Stated Maturity of the Note to
pay the maturing Note in cash or (b) the Issuer gave Holder
notice at least five Business Days before the Note’s maturity
that the Note will be paid in cash. A Noteholder whose Note is
rolled-over will be paid the interest due at maturity in cash; only
the principal amount will be rolled-over.
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SECTION 2.04.
DENOMINATIONS.
The
Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $25,000. Unless
otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, certificated
Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons.
Uncertificated Notes will be evidenced by a confirmation of book
entry and a statement issued by the Issuer to each Noteholder, such
statement substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit H.
SECTION 2.05.
EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY, CONFIRMATION AND
DATING.
Certificated Notes
shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by an Authorized Officer
of the Issuer. The signature of such officer on the Notes may be
manual or facsimile.
Notes bearing the
manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was at any time
an Authorized Officer shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that
such individual has ceased to hold such office prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such
office at the date of such Notes.
The
certificated Notes may be executed by the Issuer and delivered to
the Trustee for authentication, and thereupon, subject to
satisfaction of the provisions of Section 2.11, the same shall
be authenticated for subsequent delivery to the
Noteholders.
Uncertificated
Notes will be evidenced by a confirmation of book entry in the Note
Register and a statement issued by the Issuer to each
Noteholder.
Each certificated
Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No
certificated Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there
appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by the
manual signature of one of its Responsible Officers, and such
certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such certificated Note has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.06.
TEMPORARY NOTES.
If
temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer will cause Notes to be
prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the
Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, without
charge to the Holder. Upon surrender or cancellation of any one or
more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver and exchange therefor a like
principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations
and with the same Note Interest Rate and Stated Maturity. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Notes.
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SECTION 2.07.
REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.
The
Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the “Note
Register”), substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit I, in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as
it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of
Notes and the registration of transfers of Notes. The Trustee shall
have the right to inspect such Note Register at all reasonable
times and to rely conclusively upon a certificate of the Issuer or
of the Person in charge of the Note Register as to the names and
addresses of the Holders of the Notes and the principal amounts and
numbers of such Notes so held.
Upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any certificated Note at the office or
agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in
Section 3.02, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount.
At
the option of the Holder, certificated Notes may be exchanged for
other Notes of any authorized denominations, and of a like
aggregate initial principal amount and with the same Note Interest
Rate and Stated Maturity, upon surrender of the Notes to be
exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any certificated Notes
are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes which the
Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Holders may
transfer ownership of an uncertificated Note on the Note Register
only by written notice to the Issuer signed by the owner(s), or the
owner’s authorized representative, and including information
identifying the transferred uncertificated Note on a form to be
supplied by the Issuer.
All
Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes
shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as
the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
Every certificated
Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer duly
executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing.
No
service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge as may be
imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange
of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.08 not
involving any transfer.
SECTION 2.08.
MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES.
If
(1) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Issuer or the
Issuer receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of any Note and (2) there is delivered to the
Issuer such security or indemnity as may be required by the Issuer
to save the Issuer and the Trustee harmless, then, in the absence
of notice to the Issuer or the Trustee that such Note has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Issuer shall execute and
upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen
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Note, a new Note or Notes of the
same tenor, aggregate initial principal amount bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding. If, after the delivery of such new
Note, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which
such new Note was issued presents for payment such original Note,
the Issuer and the Trustee shall be entitled to recover such new
Note from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking
therefrom, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to
recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the
extent of any loss, damage, cost or expenses incurred by the Issuer
or the Trustee in connection therewith. If any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall have become or shall be about
to become due and payable, or shall have become subject to
redemption in full, instead of issuing a new Note, the Issuer may
pay such Note without surrender thereof, except that any mutilated
Note shall be surrendered.
Upon the issuance
of any new Note under this Section, the Issuer may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Trustee) in connection therewith.
Every new Note
issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or
stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall
be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued
hereunder.
The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes.
SECTION 2.09.
PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.
Prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer,
the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall treat
the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the owner of
such Note (a) on the applicable Record Date for the purpose of
receiving payments of the principal of, and interest on, such Note
and (b) on any other date for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Note is overdue, and neither the Issuer, the
Trustee, or any agent of the Issuer nor the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 2.10.
CANCELLATION.
All
certificated Notes surrendered for payment, registration of
transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Issuer, be then delivered to the Issuer and
shall be promptly cancelled by it. No Notes shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in
this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All
cancelled Notes shall be delivered to and held or destroyed by the
Issuer in accordance with its standard policy.
SECTION 2.11.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE ISSUANCE OF NOTES.
Prior to the
initial issuance of any Notes, the Trustee shall have received the
following:
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(a) an Issuer
Order authorizing the execution, authentication and delivery of
certificated Notes or certifying the issuance of uncertificated
Notes, and, in each case, specifying the Stated Maturity, the
principal amount and the Note Interest Rate, of such Notes to be
issued, together with the related Board Resolution pursuant to
which the terms were established;
(b) evidence of
the execution and delivery of this Indenture;
(c) the Pledged
Assets together with the Required Documentation;
(d) a Certificate
of Available Eligible Collateral;
(e) upon the
initial issuance of Notes and annually thereafter, an Opinion of
Counsel addressed to the Trustee, complying with the requirements
of Section 11.01, reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Trustee, in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit E. Such Opinion of Counsel may contain such
additional limitations and qualifications as shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee; and
(f) upon the
initial issuance of Notes, an Opinion of Tax Counsel regarding tax
matters in connection with the Notes, addressed to the Issuer and
Trustee, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Issuer and Trustee, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit L.
For
subsequent issuances, the Trustee must receive (a), (c) if any
Pledged Assets are being added, and (d) listed
above.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01.
PAYMENT OF NOTES.
The
Issuer will pay or cause to be duly and punctually paid the
principal of, and interest on, the Notes in accordance with the
terms of the Notes and this Indenture.
SECTION 3.02.
MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
The
Issuer will maintain in the City of Reno, Nevada, an office or
agency where certificated Notes may be presented or surrendered for
payment or may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in
respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and
any change in the location, of such office or agency. Until written
notice of any change in the location of such office or agency is
delivered to the Trustee or if at any time the Issuer shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, Notes may be so
presented and surrendered, and such notices and demands may be made
or served, at the corporate office of the Issuer. The Issuer may
designate from time to time one or more Paying Agents.
Uncertificated
Notes shall be payable at the Issuer’s office located at 6160
Plumas Street, Reno, Nevada, or at such other location in the City
of Reno, Nevada, as the Issuer may designate
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for that purpose by notice to
Noteholders and the Trustee, provided, however, that the Issuer may
elect, at its option, to make payments by check mailed to the
person entitled thereto at his or her address shown in the
Register.
The
Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies in or outside the City of Reno where the
certificated Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all
such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.
The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the
Noteholders of any such designation or rescission and of any change
in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 3.03. ESTABLISHMENT OF NOTE
PAYMENT ACCOUNT AND MONEY FOR NOTE PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN
TRUST.
If
required pursuant to this Section 3.03, the Issuer shall
establish and maintain a segregated Note Payment Account with a
depository institution for the benefit of Noteholders. On or prior
to each Payment Date of the principal of or interest on the Notes,
the Issuer, if unable to pay a Noteholder directly such that the
payment is unclaimed, shall identify the Noteholder and deposit in
such Note Payment Account a sum sufficient to pay the principal of
or interest on the Notes so becoming due, such sum to be held in
trust in the Note Payment Account for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal or interest.
Any
money deposited for the payment of the principal of or interest on
any Note which remains unclaimed for two years after such principal
or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer,
and the holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured
general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof. The
Issuer shall mail to any such holder notice that such amount
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than 30 days after the date of such mailing, any
unclaimed balance of such amount then remaining will be repaid to
the Issuer.
Any
money deposited in the Note Payment Account in trust for the
payment of principal of or interest on any Note may be invested by
the Issuer in Short-Term Money Market Instruments and/or Government
Securities having maturities no greater than thirty (30) days
and subject to redemption at the option of the holder thereof at
any time, provided that any risk of loss on such investments shall
be borne by the Noteholder for whom the investment is
held.
SECTION 3.04.
MAINTENANCE OF EXISTENCE; CONSOLIDATION OR MERGER.
(a) Subject
to subsection (c) below, the Issuer will keep in full effect
its existence, rights and franchises under the laws of the state of
its incorporation.
(b) Any
corporation into which the Issuer may be merged or with which it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger
or consolidation to which the Issuer shall be a party, shall be the
successor Issuer under this Indenture without the execution or
filing of any paper, instrument or further act to be done on the
part of the parties hereto, anything herein, or in any agreement
relating to such merger or consolidation, by which any such Issuer
may seek to retain certain powers, rights and privileges therefore
obtaining for any period of time following such merger or
consolidation, to the contrary notwithstanding.
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(c) Upon any
consolidation or merger of or other succession to the Issuer in
accordance with this Section 3.04, the Person formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer)
may exercise every right and power of the Issuer, under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as
the Issuer herein.
SECTION 3.05.
INSPECTION OF RECORDS.
The
Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it will permit any
representative of the Trustee, during the Issuer’s normal
business hours, to examine all books of account, records, reports
and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts
therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent
Accountants selected by the Trustee, and to discuss its affairs,
finances and accounts with its officers, employees and Independent
Accountants (and by this provision the Issuer hereby authorizes its
Accountants to discuss with such representatives such affairs,
finances and accounts), all at such reasonable times and as often
as may be reasonably requested. Any expense incident to the
exercise by the Trustee of any rights under this Section 3.05 shall
be borne by the Issuer.
SECTION 3.06.
WARRANTY OF TITLE AND AUTHORITY TO PLEDGE.
The
Issuer warrants that it is and will be the lawful owner of, and has
and will have good and marketable title to, the Pledged Assets free
and clear of all Liens, other than the Lien of this Indenture and
Liens for taxes either not yet delinquent or being contested in
good faith, and that the Issuer has not otherwise granted or
assigned any security interest, Lien or any other interest or
participation in the Pledged Assets (or, if any such interest or
participation has been granted or assigned, it has been released).
The Issuer warrants that it has and will have full power and lawful
authority to pledge such Pledged Assets and to assign, transfer and
deliver such Pledged Assets in the manner and form aforesaid or to
cause such Pledged Assets so to be assigned, transferred and
delivered. The Issuer hereby does and, until the Pledged Assets are
reassigned to the Issuer in accordance herewith, will warrant and
defend the title of the Trustee to the Pledged Assets, whether now
or hereafter pledged or assigned by the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Holders of the Notes secured by such Pledged Assets against the
claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, subject as aforesaid
to the Lien of this Indenture and to the aforesaid Liens for
taxes.
SECTION 3.07.
PROTECTION OF TITLE.
The
Issuer will:
(i) promptly pay
and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, all taxes,
assessments, governmental and other charges levied, assessed or
imposed upon or against any of the Pledged Assets, including the
income or profits therefrom and the interests of the Trustee and
Noteholders in such Pledged Assets;
(ii) duly observe
and conform or cause to be observed and conformed in all material
respects to all valid requirements of any governmental authority
imposed upon the Issuer relative to any of the Pledged Assets; and
all covenants, terms and conditions under or upon which any part
thereof is held;
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(iii) duly and
promptly pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged all
claims (including, without limitation, income taxes) which, if
unpaid, might become a Lien or charge upon the Pledged
Assets;
(iv) as permitted
by this Indenture, collect or cause to be collected all payments
due on the Pledged Assets, take or cause to be taken appropriate
action in connection with defaults thereunder, and otherwise
service or cause to be serviced such Pledged Assets, all in
accordance with the Issuer’s customary practices;
and
(v) do or cause to
be done all things and take or cause to be taken all actions
necessary to keep the Lien of this Indenture a valid Lien upon the
Pledged Assets and to protect its title to the Pledged Assets
against loss by reason of any foreclosure or other proceeding to
enforce any Lien prior to or pari passu with the Lien of this
Indenture to the extent consistent with its normal servicing
procedures.
Nothing contained
in this Section shall require the payment of any such tax,
assessment, claim, Lien or charge or the compliance with any such
requirement if (i) the validity, application or amount thereof
shall be contested in good faith, or (ii) the Issuer has no
actual knowledge thereof.
SECTION 3.08.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
The
Issuer shall not:
(a) sell,
transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any portion of the
Pledged Assets except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture;
(b) dissolve or
liquidate in whole or in part;
(c) permit the
validity or effectiveness of this Indenture or any Grant to be
impaired, or permit the Lien of this Indenture to be amended,
hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any
Person to be released from any covenants or obligations under this
Indenture, except as may be expressly permitted hereby;
(d) permit any
Lien, charge, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance
(other than the Lien of this Indenture or as expressly permitted by
this Indenture) to be created on or extended to or otherwise arise
upon or burden the Pledged Assets or any part thereof or any
interest therein or the proceeds thereof;
(e) permit the
Lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid perfected first
priority security interest in the Pledged Assets; or
(f) breach any
financial covenant set forth in Section 3.12.
SECTION 3.09.
ANNUAL STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE.
On
or before 120 days after the end of the first fiscal year of
the Issuer (which ends more than three months after the initial
issuance of notes), and each fiscal year thereafter, the Issuer
shall deliver to the Trustee a written statement, signed by an
Authorized Officer, stating that:
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(1) a review of
the fulfillment by the Issuer during such year of its obligations
under this Indenture has been made under such officer’s
supervision; and
(2) to the best of
such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer
has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Indenture
throughout such year, or, if there has been a Default in the
fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such Default
known to such officer and the nature and status thereof.
SECTION 3.10. TAX
TREATMENT.
The
Issuer intends that each Note be classified as debt for all
purposes, and the Issuer shall treat, and each Noteholder by
acceptance of the Note shall be deemed to have agreed to treat, the
Note as debt for all tax purposes and shall make all reportings and
filings in a manner consistent with such classification unless and
to the extent otherwise required by an applicable taxing
authority.
SECTION 3.11
OPINIONS AS TO TRUST ESTATE.
(a) Upon the
initial issuance of the Notes, the Issuer shall furnish to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion
of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the
recording and filing of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental
hereto and any other requisite documents as is necessary to make
effective the Lien and security interest of this Indenture and
reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to make such
Lien and security interest effective.
(b) On or
before January 31 in each calendar year commencing with 2006,
the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action
has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording
and re-filing of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto
and any other requisite documents as is necessary to maintain the
Lien and security interest created by this Indenture and reciting
the details of such action or stating that in the opinion of such
counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such Lien and
security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the
recording, filing, re-recording and re-filing of this Indenture,
any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite
documents that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required to
maintain the Lien and security interest of this Indenture until
January 31 in the following calendar year.
SECTION 3.12
FINANCIAL COVENANTS.
(a) The ratio
of (a) the Total Indebtedness of the Issuer, both secured and
unsecured, to (b) the GAAP Net Worth of the Issuer, is limited to
no more than 4:1.
(b) As of
each Payment Date, the Issuer shall maintain sufficient cash and
unused credit facilities to pay all interest and principal due on
the Notes on the subsequent Payment Date.
(c) On each
Payment Date, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee a certificate
setting forth the Issuer’s compliance with subsections
(a) and (b) of this Section 3.12.
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SECTION 3.13
WITHHOLDING.
The
Issuer will withhold 28% (or other required back-up withholding tax
rate then in effect) of any interest payable to any Holder who has
not provided a fully executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or
satisfactory equivalent or where the Internal Revenue Service has
notified the Issuer that back-up withholding is otherwise required.
Any tax or other amounts withheld from interest payments pursuant
to the requirements of a taxing authority will be treated as having
been paid by the Issuer to the Noteholder.
SECTION 3.14
VALIDITY OF THE NOTES.
The
Issuer represents and warrants that this Indenture is not required
to be qualified under the TIA and that the Issuer is not required
to be registered as an “investment company” under the
Investment Company Act.
ARTICLE IV
PLEDGED ASSETS
SECTION 4.01.
HOLDING OF PLEDGED ASSETS.
(a) All
Eligible Collateral delivered to the Trustee as Pledged Assets
shall be delivered in accordance with the definition of
“Delivery” in Section 1.01 hereof and with respect
to any Mortgage Notes, accompanied by the Required Documentation.
The Issuer will deliver promptly to the Trustee such other
documents as the Trustee may reasonably request in connection with
the subjection at any time of any Eligible Collateral to the Lien
of this Indenture to the extent contemplated hereby.
(b) The fact
that Pledged Assets are assigned without recourse shall not alter
or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on the
Notes.
(c) The
Trustee shall, at the time of the initial issuance of the Notes and
at any time additional Eligible Collateral is delivered to the
Trustee, execute and deliver a certificate in the Form of
Exhibit C attached hereto to the Issuer in which the Trustee
shall (i) acknowledge the Delivery to and receipt by the
Trustee of the Pledged Assets, together with the accompanying
instruments and documents required by this Indenture, and
(ii) state that the Trustee is in possession of such Pledged
Assets and has no actual knowledge or written notice of any adverse
claim or Liens or encumbrances, except as set forth in the
exception report attached thereto. The Trustee may state in such
certificate that it has not reviewed, analyzed, tested, compared or
verified the information contained in any certificate or instrument
representing any of the Pledged Assets, nor has it examined or
compared any signatures appearing thereon nor otherwise confirmed
the validity, genuineness, enforceability, effectiveness or
suitability of any such certificate or instrument or the
insurability, collectability, recordability, perfection or priority
of any instrument. In no event shall the Trustee be required to
review more than One Hundred (100) mortgage loan files in any
Business Day, so long as such files and the related data are
delivered to Trustee before the close of business on the preceding
Business Day. The assignments of the mortgage loans will not be
recorded prior to the occurrence of an event of default. Upon the
occurrence and continuance of an event of default and if required
by law, the
22
Issuer at its own expense and
with the reasonable cooperation of the Trustee, shall cause to be
properly recorded in each public recording office where the related
Mortgages are recorded each assignment of mortgage endorsed and in
the form acceptable for recording with respect to each such
Mortgage Loan.
SECTION 4.02.
DISPOSITION OF PAYMENTS ON PLEDGED ASSETS.
(a) With
respect to the Pledged Assets other than Mortgage Notes:
(i) The Trustee
shall be entitled to withdraw or receive all payments of or
interest on or in respect of such Pledged Assets; and
(ii)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.02(a)(i), upon
receipt of an Issuer Request for release and transfer of any amount
of the payments received and held by the Trustee on or in respect
of such Pledged Assets accompanied by a Certificate of Available
Eligible Collateral dated as of the most recent Valuation Date, the
Trustee shall promptly release and transfer the requested amounts
to the Issuer if, and to the extent that the aggregate Discounted
Value of such Pledged Assets (determined as of the most recent
Valuation Date; but modified to give effect, as of such Valuation
Date, to such Issuer Request) would be at least equal to the Basic
Maintenance Amount (determined as of such Valuation Date), and
provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing.
(b) Unless
and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
with respect to the Notes, the Issuer shall be entitled to receive
all payments (including, without limitation, payments upon
maturity, prepayments, distributions and payments as a result of
default) on or in respect of any Mortgage Notes securing such
Notes, and the Trustee shall pay over to the Issuer any such
payments which may be collected or be received by the Trustee. Upon
the occurrence of such an Event of Default and while it shall be
continuing, the Trustee may notify third parties including
mortgagors, servicing companies, trustees and paying agents of the
Trustee’s interest in the Pledged Assets and require that all
payments made on such Pledged Assets be paid directly to it. Upon
the occurrence of such an Event of Default and while it shall be
continuing, if the Issuer shall receive any payments (including,
without limitation, payments as a result of default) on or in
respect of such Mortgage Notes, it shall hold such payments in
trust for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes,
shall segregate such payments from the other property of the
Issuer, and shall promptly after receipt of such payments, deliver
them in the form received to the Trustee.
(c) Payments
released to the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(ii) and
payments received by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.02(b)
shall no longer be subject to the lien of the Indenture upon
receipt by the Issuer.
SECTION 4.03.
CONSENTS, WAIVERS AND MODIFICATIONS.
(a) Unless
and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Issuer shall have, without the consent of any
Holder or the Trustee, full power and authority in respect of the
Pledged Assets securing the Notes, including, without limitation,
the exclusive right to service and administer the Mortgage Notes,
the rights to give consents or waivers upon and to make
modifications respect of all Mortgage Notes, Short-Term Money
Market
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Instruments and other securities
included in such Pledged Assets (and with the same force and effect
as if such Mortgage Notes, Short-Term Money Market Instruments and
other securities were not part of such Pledged Assets), and from
time to time were, upon Issuer Request, the Trustee shall, within
two Business Days after such Request, make and deliver or shall
cause to be made and delivered to the Issuer or to its nominees,
powers of attorney to give consents or waivers in respect of any
such Mortgage Notes, Short-Term Money Market Instruments and other
securities which have been transferred into the name of or
delivered to the Trustee or its nominee. In addition to other
rights to withdraw Pledged Assets under this Indenture, the Issuer
shall be entitled to obtain delivery and/or reassignment of any
Mortgage Note, or assumption documents, with respect to which there
has been a default by the mortgagor thereunder, for the purposes
solely of servicing and administering such defaulted Mortgage Notes
by delivery to the Trustee of an Issuer Request for the delivery or
reassignment of such defaulted Mortgage Note and stating the
purpose thereof in reasonable detail and delivery by the Trustee of
a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D. The Issuer
shall redeliver and reassign the Mortgage Note (as modified or
supplemented, including, if an additional advance has been made,
any Mortgage Note evidencing such advance) to the Trustee promptly
after the related action has been taken, except as otherwise
permitted by this Indenture, so long as the Mortgage Note then
constitutes Eligible Collateral. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, unless and until any such Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Issuer shall have the right,
in its sole discretion, to determine whether and what, if any,
action should be taken in the event of default under any Mortgage
Note, Short-Term Money Market Instrument and other security, and
the Trustee shall execute any release, consent or other
documentation requested by Issuer Request to confirm any action
taken by the Issuer pursuant to this Section or enable such action
to be taken by the Issuer. Any Issuer Request under this Section
shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate stating that
the action taken is authorized by this Indenture, that the
execution of such release or consent is appropriate to confirm such
action and that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Except as specifically provided herein (and except for the
obligation to exercise reasonable care in the custody and care of
the collateral), so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, the Trustee shall have no other duties or
responsibilities with regard to any such Mortgage Note, Short-Term
Money Market Instrument and other security assigned to it or the
value of the property subject thereto.
(b) The
Issuer covenants that it will give consents and waivers, make
modifications and supplements, and take other action with respect
to any Mortgage Note, Short-Term Money Market Instrument and other
security included in Pledged Assets only (i) in a case by case
basis in the ordinary course of its business in a manner consistent
with securities and loans of the same type in its investment
portfolios, (ii) in a manner consistent with the
Issuer’s treatment of all securities of the same type in its
securities portfolios generally if such consent, waiver,
modification, supplement or other action is to be other than on a
case by case basis and (iii) in a manner consistent with the
provisions and purposes of this Indenture.
SECTION 4.04.
RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND ISSUER AFTER EVENT OF DEFAULT.
Whenever in this
Article it is provided that any right in respect of obligations or
indebtedness forming part of the Pledged Assets delivered to the
Trustee under the Indenture may be exercised by the Issuer only
until an Event of
24
Default or other default shall
have occurred and be continuing, such right, nevertheless, may be
exercised by the Issuer in case such an Event of Default or other
default shall have occurred and be continuing if the Trustee shall
in writing consent to such exercise in the specific instance, or
more generally in all instances until further notice, for the
purpose of transferring title to the Pledged Assets to the Trustee,
or to the purchaser thereof in a sale by the Trustee, or otherwise
on such conditions as the Trustee may impose.
SECTION 4.05.
ESTABLISHMENT OF ELIGIBLE COLLATERAL ACCOUNT AND INVESTMENT BY
TRUSTEE.
If
and when the Issuer intends to use cash collateral, the Issuer
shall establish and maintain with the Trustee an Eligible
Collateral Account. The Trustee will, if so instructed by the
Issuer in writing, invest or reinvest in the Eligible Collateral
Account the Cash at any time included in the Pledged Assets, if the
aggregate Discounted Value of the Pledged Assets after giving
effect to such reinvestment (determined as of the date of such
reinvestment), would be at least equal to the Basic Maintenance
Amount (determined as of such date), such calculation to be
calculated and confirmed in writing by the Issuer.
Any
money deposited in the Eligible Collateral Account shall be
invested by the Trustee as directed by the Issuer, provided that
any risk of loss on such investments shall be borne by Issuer. All
investment earnings or interest paid on any funds invested shall
accrue to the benefit of the Noteholders.
The
Trustee and its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional
compensation that could be deemed to be in the Trustee’s
economic self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser,
administrator, shareholder, servicing agent, custodian or
sub-custodian with respect to certain of the investments,
(ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain
investments and (iii) effecting transactions in certain
investments. Such compensation is not payable or reimbursable under
this Indenture.
In
order to comply with its duties under the USA Patriot Act of 2001,
the Trustee shall obtain and verify certain information and
documentation from the other parties to this Indenture including,
but not limited to, each such party’s name, address and other
identifying information.
SECTION 4.06.
PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT.
(a) The
Issuer shall punctually perform and observe all of its obligations
and agreements contained in the Management Agreement.
(b) The
Issuer shall not take any action and will use its reasonable good
faith efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others that
would release any Person from any of such Person’s covenants
or obligations under any of the Mortgage Documents or under any
instrument included in the Pledged Assets, or that would result in
the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or
discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any of
the Mortgage Documents, except as expressly provided or permitted
in this Indenture or such Mortgage Document or other instrument or
unless such action will not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of the Notes.
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(c) The
Issuer shall monitor the performance of the Manager under the
Management Agreement, and shall use its reasonable good faith
efforts to cause the Manager duly and punctually to perform all of
its duties and obligations thereunder. Upon the occurrence of a
default under the Management Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly
notify the Trustee in writing thereof, and shall specify in such
notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking in respect of such
default.
(d) Upon any
termination of the Manager’s rights and powers pursuant to
the Management Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the
Trustee in writing, specifying in such notice that a successor
Manager has succeeded the Manager, which notice shall also specify
the name and address of any such successor Manager.
SECTION 4.07.
VALUATION OF PLEDGED ASSETS.
(a) Concurrently
with or prior to the initial issuance and authentication of the
Notes pursuant to Section 2.11, the Issuer shall complete and
deliver to the Trustee a Certificate of Available Eligible
Collateral, valuing the Pledged Assets as of a date or dates not
earlier than the fifth Business Day preceding the date of
authentication.
(b) The
Issuer shall on each Valuation Date, calculate the Discounted Value
of the Eligible Collateral as of such Valuation Date. The
calculation of the Discounted Value of the Eligible Collateral
shall be based on information relating to the Eligible Collateral
that is dated no more than five (5) Business Days prior to
such Valuation Date. On or before 5:00 p.m., Nevada time, on each
Valuation Date, the Issuer shall complete and deliver to the
Trustee a Certificate of Available Eligible Collateral in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B, signed by an Authorized Officer
of the Issuer and setting forth the results of such calculations.
In the event that the Discounted Value of the Eligible Collateral
as of any Valuation Date is less than the Basic Maintenance Amount,
the Issuer shall immediately notify the Trustee in writing. The
Issuer shall, not later than the month-end following any Valuation
Date on which the Basic Maintenance Amount was not met, take such
actions pursuant to Section 4.08 as may be required to cause
the Discounted Value of the Pledged Assets to be restored to at
least the Basic Maintenance Amount.
SECTION 4.08
MAINTENANCE OF ELIGIBLE COLLATERAL.
(a) The
Issuer covenants and agrees that, for so long as any of the Notes
are Outstanding, it will maintain, as described herein as Pledged
Assets with the Trustee, Eligible Collateral having an aggregate
Discounted Value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount. In
the event that the aggregate Discounted Value of Eligible
Collateral included in the Pledged Assets as of any Valuation Date
or as shown in any Certificate of Available Eligible Collateral
delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.08(b) with
respect to a Valuation Date is less than the Basic Maintenance
Amount shall, not later than the month-end following such Valuation
Date, (1) Deliver to the Trustee sufficient Eligible
Collateral or (2) at the Issuer’s election, deliver to
the Trustee Notes registered in the name of the Issuer or any
Affiliate thereof or cancelled Notes, a principal amount of Notes
theretofore issued and outstanding and subsequently acquired by the
Issuer or such Affiliate such that (x) the aggregate
Discounted Value of the Pledged Assets (determined as of such
Valuation Date but modified to give effect, as of such Valuation
Date, to the Delivery of any such additional Eligible Collateral)
shall be at
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least equal to the Basic
Maintenance Amount (determined as of such Valuation Date but
modified to give effect, as of such Valuation Date, to any Notes so
registered or cancelled).
(b) Upon
delivery of any such additional Eligible Collateral or upon any
such registration or cancellation or other action pursuant to
Section 4.08(a), the Issuer shall concurrently deliver to the
Trustee a new Certificate of Available Eligible Collateral
conforming to Section 4.07(a) reflecting the action taken by
the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.08(a). The Trustee shall deliver
to the Issuer a certificate of a Responsible Officer relating to
any such additional Eligible Collateral in the form of
Exhibit C hereto.
(c) In
addition to deliveries of additional Eligible Collateral required
pursuant to this Section, the Issuer, at any time and from time to
time, may Deliver to the Trustee additional Eligible Collateral for
inclusion in the Pledged Assets; provided, however, the Delivery of
any such additional Eligible Collateral shall be accompanied by a
Certificate of Available Eligible Collateral. The Trustee shall,
promptly after receipt of any such Eligible Collateral, prepare and
send to the Issuer a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer
relating thereto, in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
SECTION 4.09.
WITHDRAWAL OR SUBSTITUTION OF PLEDGED ASSETS.
(a) The
Issuer may withdraw Pledged Assets or substitute other Eligible
Collateral for Pledged Assets if, on any Valuation Date the Trustee
receives:
(i) an Issuer
Request requesting that the Pledged Assets listed therein be
withdrawn in accordance with this Section and listing any Eligible
Collateral requested to be substituted for such Pledged Assets;
and
(ii) a Certificate
of Available Eligible Collateral for such Valuation Date from the
Issuer in which the Issuer certifies that it has determined that
the aggregate Market Value and Discounted Value of the Pledged
Assets that would be held by the Trustee after giving effect to the
withdrawal of the Pledged Assets listed in the Issuer Request
referred to in Clause (i) above, and inclusion of any
substitute Eligible Collateral listed in such Issuer Request,
determined as of such Valuation Date, would not be less than the
Basic Maintenance Amount determined as of such Valuation
Date.
Upon receiving
such Issuer Request and Certificate of Available Eligible
Collateral and obtaining receipt of the items required by
subsection (c) hereof, and taking Delivery of any substitute
Eligible Collateral, the Trustee shall promptly release, reassign
and deliver to the Issuer the Pledged Assets referred to in clause
(i) above.
(b) The
Issuer may, at its option, withdraw or substitute other Eligible
Collateral for Pledged Assets at any time pursuant to this
Section 4.09(b), rather than pursuant to Section 4.09(a), by
delivery to the Trustee of an Issuer Request requesting that
Pledged Assets listed therein be withdrawn, and listing any
Eligible Collateral requested to be substituted therefor, if any,
whereupon the Trustee shall promptly (upon taking Delivery of any
Eligible Collateral to be substituted, if any) release, reassign
and deliver to the Issuer the Pledged Assets to be withdrawn.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not withdraw Eligible
Collateral from the Pledged Assets or substitute other Eligible
Collateral therefor, unless the Trustee determines, based upon the
Officers’ Certificate to be delivered pursuant to
Section 4.09(c) and the Certificate of
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Available Eligible Collateral
dated as of the most recent Valuation Date, that as of such date of
withdrawal or substitution, the aggregate Discounted Value of the
Pledged Assets that would be held by the Trustee after giving
effect to such Issuer Request and to any other additions to or
withdrawals from the Pledged Assets would be at least equal to the
Basic Maintenance Amount determined as of such Valuation
Date.
(c) Delivery
to the Trustee of any Eligible Collateral to be substituted for
other Eligible Collateral being withdrawn from Pledged Assets
pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a Certificate of
Available Eligible Collateral.
(d) Upon such
withdrawal or substitution, the Trustee shall execute and deliver
such instruments of transfer or assignment substantially in the
form of Exhibit D hereto, or take such other action, as the
Issuer shall reasonably request to vest in it full legal title and
beneficial ownership of any Pledged Assets withdrawn pursuant
hereto.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section to the contrary, while an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Issuer may not make any
withdrawal or substitution provided for in this Section.
SECTION 4.10.
PROTECTION OF PLEDGED ASSETS.
(a) The
Issuer will from time to time execute and deliver all such
supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing
statements, continuation statements, instruments of further
assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action as
may be necessary or advisable to:
(i) Grant more
effectively all or any portion of the Pledged Assets;
(ii) maintain or
preserve the Lien of this Indenture or carry out more effectively
the purposes hereof;
(iii) perfect,
publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to
be made by this Indenture;
(iv) enforce any
of the Mortgage Documents; or
(v) preserve and
defend title to the Pledged Assets and the rights of the Trustee,
and of the Noteholders, in the Pledged Assets against the claims of
all Persons and parties.
The
Issuer hereby designates the Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact
to execute any financing statement, continuation statement or other
instrument required pursuant to this Section 4.10 upon
Issuer’s preparation of same and presentation to Trustee for
execution; provided, however, that such designation shall not be
deemed to create a duty in the Trustee to monitor the compliance of
the Issuer with the foregoing covenants.
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ARTICLE V
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 5.01.
EVENT OF DEFAULT.
“Event of
Default”, wherever used herein, means, with respect to Notes
issued hereunder, any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary
or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to
any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) if the Issuer
shall default in the payment when due of any installment of
principal of any Note; or
(2) if the Issuer
shall fail to pay interest on any Note within five days after such
payment is due; or
(3) if the Issuer
shall breach, or default in the due observance, of any one or more
of the covenants set forth in of Section 3.02 through 3.13;
or
(4) if the Issuer
shall breach, or default in the due observance or performance of,
any other of its covenants in this Indenture, and such Default
shall continue for a period of 30 days after there shall have been
given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the
Trustee, or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of Notes
representing more than two-thirds of the aggregate Principal
Amount, a written notice specifying such Default and requiring it
to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder; or
(5) if any
representation or warranty of the Issuer made in this Indenture or
any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in
connection herewith shall prove to be incorrect in any material
respect as of the time when the same shall have been made and,
within 30 days after there shall have been given, by
registered or certified mail, written notice thereof to the Issuer
by the Trustee, or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of
Notes representing more than two-thirds of the aggregate Principal
Amount, the circumstance or condition in respect of which such
representation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been
eliminated or otherwise cured; or
(6) the entry of a
decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in
respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under the federal
bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other
present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the
Issuer or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the
winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer and the
continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for
a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(7) the
commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under the federal
bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other
present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar law, or the consent by the Issuer to the
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appointment of or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or
other similar official of the Issuer or of any substantial part of
its property or the making by the Issuer of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay
its debts as such debts become due or the taking of corporate
action by the Issuer in furtherance of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 5.02.
ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.
If
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the
Notes, then and in every such case the Trustee may, or if directed
by the Holders of Notes representing more than two-thirds of the
aggregate Principal Amount shall, declare all the Notes to be
immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuer
(and to the Trustee if given by Noteholders), and upon any such
declaration such Notes shall become immediately due and payable in
an amount equal to:
(i) the aggregate
Principal Amount of the Notes, and
(ii) accrued and
unpaid interest at the respective Note interest rates on the
aggregate Principal Amount through the date of
acceleration.
At
any time after such a declaration of acceleration of maturity of
the Notes has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment
of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in
this Article provided, the Holders of Notes representing more than
a majority of the aggregate Principal Amount, by written notice to
the Issuer and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences if:
(1) the Issuer has
paid or deposited with the Trustee in the Note Payment Account for
the benefit of the Persons entitled to such payments a sum
sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments
of principal of, and interest on, all Notes and all other amounts
which would then be due hereunder or upon such Notes if the Event
of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred;
and
(B) all sums paid
or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable
compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel; and
(2) all Events of
Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Notes which
have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or
waived as provided in Section 5.15.
No
such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
If
any Event of Default shall occur and not be cured or waived within
thirty (30) days thereafter, the rate of interest borne by
each outstanding Note shall be increased by 0.50% per annum,
effective on the date of the Event of Default.
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SECTION 5.03.
COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
TRUSTEE.
The
Issuer covenants that if an Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing in respect to the Notes and the Notes have been declared
due and payable and such declaration and its consequences have not
been rescinded and annulled, the Issuer will, upon demand of the
Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the
Notes:
(i) the amounts
specified in the first paragraph of Section 5.02,
and
(ii) in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
If
the Issuer fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust,
may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due
and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or any other
obligor upon the Notes and collect, out of the Pledged Assets,
wherever situated, of the Issuer, the moneys adjudged or decreed to
be payable in the manner provided by law; provided, however, that
neither the Trustee nor any of its agents, officers, directors,
employees, successors or assigns shall be personally liable for any
amounts due under the Notes or this Indenture.
If
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in
its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the
rights of the Noteholders by any Proceedings the Trustee deems
appropriate to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or enforce
any other proper remedy, including, without limitation, instituting
a Proceeding prior to any declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity of the Notes for the collection of all amounts then due
and unpaid on such Notes, prosecuting such Proceeding to final
judgment or decree, enforcing the same against the Issuer and
collecting out of the property, wherever situated, of the Issuer
the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law.
The
Trustee shall not be obligated to initiate or take any action
pursuant to Article V without first receiving indemnity
satisfactory to it in accordance with
Section 6.03(e).
SECTION 5.04.
REMEDIES.
If
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the
Notes have been declared due and payable and such declaration and
its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Trustee
(subject to Section 5.18, to the extent applicable) may do one
or more of the following:
(a) institute
Proceedings for the collection of all amounts then payable on the
Notes, or under this Indenture, whether by declaration or
otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the
Issuer moneys adjudged due;
31
(b) in accordance
with Section 5.18, sell the Pledged Assets or any portion
thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or
private Sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by
law;
(c) institute
Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial
foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Pledged
Assets;
(d) exercise any
remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code and
take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights
and remedies of the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes hereunder;
and
(e) record or
through an agent cause to be recorded in each public recording
office where the related Mortgages are recorded each assignment of
mortgage endorsed and in the form acceptable for recording with
respect to each such Mortgage Loan at the cost of the
Issuer.
provided, however, that prior to
exercising the foregoing the Trustee shall have consulted with the
Issuer concerning alternative paydown scenarios and further shall
use reasonable efforts to maximize recovery in respect of the
Pledged Assets. Costs of collection and enforcement (including any
filing or recording costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) may
be deducted from the Pledged Assets prior to payment on the
Notes.
SECTION 5.05.
[RESERVED].
SECTION 5.06.
TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.
In
case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, composition or other
judicial Proceeding relative to the Issuer or any other obligor
upon any of the Notes or the property of the Issuer or of such
other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of
whether the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwi