RANGE RESOURCES
CORPORATION
AMERICAN ENERGY SYSTEMS, LLC
MOUNTAIN FRONT PARTNERS, LLC
RANGE ENERGY I, INC.
RANGE ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY
RANGE HOLDCO, INC.
RANGE OPERATING NEW MEXICO, INC.
RANGE OPERATING TEXAS, LLC
RANGE PRODUCTION COMPANY
RANGE RESOURCES—APPALACHIA, LLC
RANGE RESOURCES—MIDCONTINENT, LLC
RANGE RESOURCES—PINE MOUNTAIN, INC.
RANGE TEXAS PRODUCTION, LLC
REVC HOLDCO, LLC
SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT
SECURITIES
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
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Trust
Indenture
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Indenture
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Act
Section
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Section
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(a)
(1)
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7.10
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(a)
(2)
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7.10
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(a)
(3)
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N.A.
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(a)
(4)
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N.A.
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(a)
(5)
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7.10
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(b)
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7.10
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(c)
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N.A.
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(a)
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7.11
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(b)
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7.11
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(c)
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N.A.
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(b)
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12.03
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(c)
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12.03
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(a)
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7.06
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(b)
(1)
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N.A.
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(b)
(2)
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7.07
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(c)
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7.06, 12.02
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(d)
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7.06
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(a)
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4.03; 12.02
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(b)
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N.A.
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(c)
(1)
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12.04
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(c)
(2)
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12.04
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(c)
(3)
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N.A.
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(d)
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10.03 — 10.05
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(e)
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12.05
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(f)
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N.A.
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(a)
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7.01
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(b)
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7.05; 12.02
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(c)
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7.01
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(d)
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7.01
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(e)
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6.11
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(a)
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2.07
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(a) (1)
(A)
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6.05
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(a) (1)
(B)
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6.04
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(a)
(2)
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N.A.
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(b)
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6.07
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(c)
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12.02
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(a)
(1)
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6.08
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(a)
(2)
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6.09
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(b)
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2.05
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(a)
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12.01
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(b)
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N.A.
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(c)
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12.01
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N.A. means not
applicable.
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*
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This
Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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Definitions
And Incorporation By Reference
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Definitions.
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1
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Other
Definitions.
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17
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act.
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17
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Rules of
Construction.
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18
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ARTICLE 2
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The
Securities
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Forms
Generally
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18
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Form Of
Trustee’s Certificate Of Authentication
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19
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Amount
Unlimited
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19
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Execution
and Authentication.
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20
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Registrar,
Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent;
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Paying Agent
to Hold Money in Trust.
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21
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Replacement
Securities.
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21
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Outstanding
Securities.
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21
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Temporary
Securities.
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22
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Cancellation.
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22
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CUSIP and
CINS Numbers.
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23
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Registration, Transfer and
Exchange.
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23
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Defaulted
Interest.
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25
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ARTICLE 3
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Redemption
And Prepayment
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Notices to
Trustee.
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26
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Selection of
Securities to be Redeemed.
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26
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Notice of
Redemption.
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27
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Effect of
Notice of Redemption.
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28
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Deposit of
Redemption Price.
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28
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Securities
Redeemed in Part.
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28
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Optional
Redemption.
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28
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Mandatory
Redemption.
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28
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Offer to
Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.
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28
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ARTICLE 4
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Covenants
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Payment of
Securities.
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30
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Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
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31
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Page
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Reports.
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31
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Compliance
Certificate.
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31
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Taxes.
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32
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Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws
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32
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Restricted
Payments.
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33
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Dividend and
Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.
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35
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Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock.
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36
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Asset
Sales.
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38
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Transactions
with Affiliates.
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39
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Liens.
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40
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Offer to
Repurchase Upon Change of Control.
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40
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Additional
Subsidiary Guarantees.
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41
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Corporate
Existence.
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41
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No Senior
Subordinated Debt.
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42
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Business
Activities.
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42
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ARTICLE 5
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Successors
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Merger,
Consolidation, or Sale of Substantially All Assets.
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42
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Successor
Corporation Substituted.
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43
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ARTICLE 6
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Defaults And
Remedies
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Events of
Default.
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43
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Acceleration.
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45
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Other
Remedies.
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46
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Waiver of
Past Defaults.
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46
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Control by
Majority.
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46
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Limitation
on Suits.
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47
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Rights of
Holders of Securities to Receive Payment.
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47
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Collection
Suit by Trustee.
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47
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim.
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48
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Priorities.
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48
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Undertaking
for Costs.
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49
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ARTICLE 7
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Trustee
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Duties of
Trustee.
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49
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Rights of
Trustee.
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50
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Individual
Rights of Trustee.
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51
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Trustee’s Disclaimer.
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51
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Notice of
Defaults.
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51
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Reports by
Trustee to Holders of the Securities.
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52
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Compensation
and Indemnity.
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52
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ii
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Page
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Replacement
of Trustee.
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53
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Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc.
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54
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Eligibility;
Disqualification.
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54
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Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
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54
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ARTICLE 8
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Legal
Defeasance And Covenant Defeasance
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Option to
Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
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54
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Legal
Defeasance and Discharge.
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55
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Covenant
Defeasance.
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55
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Conditions
to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
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56
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Deposited
Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust;
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Other
Miscellaneous Provisions.
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57
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Repayment to
Company.
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57
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Reinstatement.
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58
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Satisfaction
and Discharge.
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58
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ARTICLE 9
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Amendment,
Supplement And Waiver
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Without
Consent of Holders of Securities.
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59
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With Consent
of Holders of Securities.
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59
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Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act.
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61
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Revocation
and Effect of Consents.
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61
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Notation on
or Exchange of Securities.
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61
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Trustee to
Sign Amendment, etc.
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62
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ARTICLE 10
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Subordination
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Agreement to
Subordinate.
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62
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Certain
Definitions.
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62
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Liquidation;
Dissolution; Bankruptcy.
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63
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Default on
Designated Senior Debt.
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65
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Acceleration
of Securities.
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66
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When
Distribution Must be Paid Over.
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66
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Notice by
Company.
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67
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Subrogation.
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67
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Relative
Rights.
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67
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Subordination May Not be Impaired by Company or
the
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Subsidiary
Guarantors.
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67
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Payment,
Distribution or Notice to Representative.
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68
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Rights of
Trustee and Paying Agent.
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68
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Authorization to Effect
Subordination.
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68
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Amendments.
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69
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No Waiver of
Subordination Provisions.
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69
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iii
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Page
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ARTICLE 11
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The
Guarantees
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The
Guarantees.
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69
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Execution
and Delivery of Guarantees.
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70
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Subsidiary
Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.
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71
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Releases of
Guarantees.
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71
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Limitation
on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability.
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72
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“Trustee” to Include Paying
Agent.
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72
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Subordination of Guarantees.
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73
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ARTICLE 12
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Miscellaneous
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Trust
Indenture Act Controls.
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73
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Notices.
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73
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Communication by Holders of Securities with
Other Holders of Securities.
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74
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Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
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74
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Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion.
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75
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Rules by
Trustee and Agents.
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75
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No Personal
Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders.
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75
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Governing
Law.
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75
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No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements.
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76
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Successors.
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76
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Severability.
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76
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Counterpart
Originals.
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76
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Table of
Contents, Headings, etc.
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76
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Actions on
Other than Business Days.
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76
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iv
INDENTURE dated as
of May 14, 2009 among Range Resources Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”), as issuer, the
Subsidiary Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) as guarantors and
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the
“ Trustee ”).
The Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to
provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called
the “ Securities ”), to be issued as provided in
this Indenture.
The Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the
benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the
respective Holders from time to time of the Securities:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions And Incorporation
By Reference
Section 1.01
. Definitions.
“
Acquired Debt ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the
time such other Person is merged with or into or became a
Subsidiary of such specified Person, including, without limitation,
Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of,
such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of
such specified Person, and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien
encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.
“
Additional Securities ” means any Securities issued
under the Indenture in addition to the Initial Securities in
accordance with Section 2.03. Additional Securities will be
treated as part of the same series of Securities as the Initial
Securities for all purposes under this Indenture.
“
Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” means
(without duplication), as of the date of determination,
(i) the sum of (a) discounted future net revenues from
proved oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with the Commission’s
guidelines before any state or federal income taxes, with no less
than 80% of the discounted future net revenues estimated by one or
more nationally recognized firms of independent petroleum engineers
in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Company’s
most recently completed fiscal year, as increased by, as of the
date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues
from (1) estimated proved oil and gas reserves acquired since
the date of such year-end reserve report, and (2) estimated
oil and gas reserves attributable to upward revisions of estimates
of proved oil and gas reserves since the date of such year-end
reserve report due to exploration, development or exploitation
activities, in each case calculated in accordance with the
Commission’s guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in
such year-end reserve report) increased by the accretion of the
discount from the date of the reserve report to the date of
determination, and decreased by, as of the date of determination,
the estimated discounted future net revenues from
(3) estimated proved oil and gas reserves produced or disposed
of since the date of such year-end reserve report and
(4) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to downward
revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since the
date of
such year-end
reserve report due to changes in geological conditions or other
factors which would, in accordance with standard industry practice,
cause such revisions, in each case calculated in accordance with
the Commission’s guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in
such year-end reserve report); provided , that, in the case
of each of the determinations made pursuant to clause
(1) through (4), such increases and decreases shall be as
estimated by the Company’s petroleum engineers, unless in the
event that there is a Material Change as a result of such
acquisitions, dispositions or revisions, then the discounted future
net revenues utilized for purposes of this clause (i)
(a) shall be confirmed in writing by one or more nationally
recognized firms of independent petroleum engineers, (b) the
capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and gas properties
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved
oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on the Company’s
books and records as of a date no earlier than the date of the
Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements,
(c) the Net Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date
of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial
statements and (d) the greater of (1) the net book value
on a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest
annual or quarterly financial statements or (2) the book value
of other tangible assets (including, without duplication,
investments in unconsolidated Restricted Subsidiaries and mineral
rights held under lease or other contractual arrangements) of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the date no earlier
than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly
financial statements, minus (ii) the sum of (a) minority
interests, (b) any gas balancing liabilities of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s
latest audited financial statements, and (c) the discounted
future net revenues, calculated in accordance with the
Commission’s guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments which, based on the
estimates of production and price assumptions included in
determining the discounted future net revenues specified in clause
(i)(a) above, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment
obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with
respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments on the schedules
specified with respect thereto. If the Company changes its method
of accounting from the successful efforts method to the full cost
method or a similar method of accounting, “Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” will continue to be
calculated as if the Company was still using the successful efforts
method of accounting.
“
Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For
purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with
correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,”
“controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or
otherwise; provided , that beneficial ownership of 10% or
more of the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be
control.
“
Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or
Authenticating Agent.
“ Agent
Member ” means a member of, or a participant in, the
Depositary.
“ Asset
Sale ” means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition (but excluding the creation of or disposition
pursuant to a Lien) of any assets including, without limitation, by
way of a sale and leaseback; provided , that the sale,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or
2
substantially
all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole shall be governed by Sections 4.13 and/or 5.01 hereof
and not by Section 4.10 hereof, and (ii) the issuance or
sale by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity
Interests of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (including the
sale by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Equity Interests
in an Unrestricted Subsidiary), in the case of either clause
(i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions (a) that have a fair market value in
excess of $5.0 million or (b) for net proceeds in excess
of $5.0 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following
shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) a transfer of
assets by the Company to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company or by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company to the Company or to another Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, (2) an issuance of Equity Interests
by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, (3) the making of a Permitted Investment or a
Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07,
(4) the abandonment, farm-out, lease or sublease of
undeveloped oil and gas properties in the ordinary course of
business, (5) the trade or exchange by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any oil and gas property
owned or held by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary for any
oil and gas property owned or held by another Person, which the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith to be of
approximately equivalent value, (6) the trade or exchange by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any oil and gas
property owned or held by the Company or such Subsidiary for Equity
Interests in another Person engaged primarily in the Oil and Gas
Business which, together with all other such trades or exchanges
(to the extent excluded from the definition of Asset Sale pursuant
to this clause (6)) since the date of this Indenture, do not exceed
5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined after
such trade or exchange, (7) the sale or transfer of hydrocarbons or
other mineral products or other inventory or surplus or obsolete
equipment in the ordinary course of business or (8) sales of
assets or property (including Capital Stock) described in clause
(c)(iv) of Section 4.07.
“
Attributable Debt ” in respect of a sale and leaseback
transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value
(discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction,
determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee
for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease
included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any
period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option
of the lessor, be extended).
“
Authenticating Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to
authenticate the Securities in the stead of the Trustee.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States
Code, as amended.
“ Board
of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the
Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, or any authorized
committee of such Board of Directors.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Legal
Holiday.
3
“ Capital
Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination
thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a
capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized
on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.
“ Capital
Stock ” means (i) in the case of a corporation,
corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or
business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations,
rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership
interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in the case of a
limited liability company or similar entity, any membership or
similar interests therein and (v) any other interest or
participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share
of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the
issuing Person, in each case excluding debt securities convertible
or exchangeable for any of the foregoing.
“ Cash
Equivalents ” means (i) United States dollars,
(ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States government or any agency or
instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six
months from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit
and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less
from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with
maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in
each case with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any
domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of
$500 million and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of
“B” or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with a
term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the
types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered
into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications
specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper
having a rating of at least P1 from Moody’s or a rating of at
least Al from S&P, and (vi) investments in money market or
other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise
securities of the types described in clauses (ii) through
(v) above.
“
Certificated Security ” means a Security in registered
individual form without interest coupons.
“ Change
of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the
following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one
or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to
any “person” or group of related “persons”
(as such terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act), (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation
or dissolution of the Company, (iii) the consummation of any
transaction (including, without limitation, any purchase, sale,
acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation) the result of
which is that any “person” (as defined above) or group
of related “persons” becomes the “beneficial
owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and
Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 40% of the
aggregate voting power of all classes of Capital Stock of the
Company having the right to elect directors under ordinary
circumstances or (iv) the first day on which a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing
Directors.
“
Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
4
“
Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period plus
(i) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss, plus any net
loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale (together with any
related provision for taxes), to the extent such losses were
included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus
(ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the
extent that such provision for taxes was included in computing such
Consolidated Net Income, plus (iii) consolidated
interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for
such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without
limitation, amortization of original issue discount, non-cash
interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with
Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to
Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges incurred in respect of letters of credit or bankers’
acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to
Interest Rate Hedging Agreements), to the extent that any such
expense was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income,
plus (iv) depreciation, depletion and amortization
expenses (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles)
for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to
the extent that such depreciation, depletion and amortization
expenses were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income,
plus (v) exploration expenses for such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent such
exploration expenses were included in computing such Consolidated
Net Income, plus (vi) other non-cash charges (excluding
any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an
accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or
amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior
period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period to the extent that such other non-cash charges were included
in computing such Consolidated Net Income, in each case, on a
consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes on the
income or profits of, and the depreciation, depletion and
amortization and other non-cash charges and expenses of, a
Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person shall be added to
Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to
the extent (and in same proportion) that the Net Income of such
Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated
Net Income of such Person and only if a corresponding amount would
be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the
referent Person by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior
governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without
direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter
and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders,
statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that
Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.
“
Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such
Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated
basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , that
(i) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method
of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of
dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (ii) the Net
Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent
that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar
distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is
not at the date of determination permitted without any prior
governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or
indirectly, by operation of the terms of its
5
charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or
its stockholders, (iii) the Net Income of any Person acquired
in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the
date of such acquisition shall be excluded, (iv) the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be
excluded, (v) any impairments or write-downs of oil and
natural gas assets shall be excluded, provided ,
however , that ceiling limitation write-downs in accordance
with GAAP shall be treated as capitalized costs, as if such
write-downs had not occurred, (vi) extraordinary non-cash
losses shall be excluded, (vii) any non-cash compensation
expenses realized for grants of performance shares, stock options
or stock awards to officers, directors and employees of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded and
(viii) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in
respect of hedge or non-hedge derivatives (including those
resulting from the application of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133) shall be excluded.
“
Continuing Directors ” means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company
who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of
original issuance of the Securities or (ii) was nominated for
election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of
a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such
Board at the time of such nomination.
“
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee ” shall be at
the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof
or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to
the Company.
“ Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Third Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2006, by and among
the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, N.A., (Illinois), a
national banking association), The Frost National Bank, The Bank of
Nova Scotia, Union Bank of California, N.A., Wachovia Bank,
National Association, Key Bank, BMO Capital Markets Financing,
Inc., Amegy Bank, N.A., Capital One, N.A., Comerica Bank, Natixis,
Fortis Capital Corp., Bank of America, N.A., Compass Bank, Calyon
New York Branch, Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands
Branch, Suntrust Bank, Société
Générale, U.S. Bank, National Association, Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, Sterling Bank, Barclays Bank PLC,
Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of Texas, N.A. and Bank of Scotland
(hereinafter collectively referred to as “Lenders”, and
individually, “Lender”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
(formerly Bank One, NA), as Administrative Agent, Bank of America,
N.A., as Co-Documentation Agent, Fortis Capital Corp., as
Co-Documentation Agent, Calyon, New York Branch, as Co-Syndication
Agent, BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., as Co-Syndication
Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (formerly Banc One Capital
Markets, Inc.), as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, as such
credit agreement has been amended or supplemented to the date of
the Indenture, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral
documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection
therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, modified,
renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced, in whole or in part,
from time to time, whether or not with the same lenders or
agents.
“ Credit
Facilities ” means, with respect to the Company, one or
more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit
Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with banks
6
or other
institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term
loans, production payment financing, receivables financing
(including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to
special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against
such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in
whole or in part from time to time.
“
Default ” means any event that is or with the passage
of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of
Default.
“
Depositary ” means the depositary of each Global
Security, which will initially be DTC.
“
Designated Senior Debt ” means (i) the Credit
Agreement and (ii) any other Senior Debt permitted under this
Indenture the principal amount of which is $25 million or more
and that has been designated by the Company as “Designated
Senior Debt.”
“
Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock to the
extent that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into
which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon
the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable
at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or
prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the
Securities mature.
“
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments ” means
production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
“ DTC
” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation,
and its successors.
“ DTC
Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Exhibit A.
“ Equity
Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options
or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt
security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital
Stock).
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“ Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio ” means with respect to any Person
for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such
Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such
period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees or redeems any
Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues
preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for
which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior
to the date on which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect
to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee or redemption of
Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of preferred stock, as
if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of making
the computation referred to above, (i) acquisitions that have
been made by the referent Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries,
7
including
through mergers or consolidations and including any related
financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or
subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the
Calculation Date (including, without limitation, any acquisition to
occur on the Calculation Date) shall be deemed to have occurred on
the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated
Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated without
giving effect to clause (iii) of the proviso set forth in the
definition of Consolidated Net Income, (ii) the net proceeds
of Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock issued by the
referent Person pursuant to the first paragraph of
Section 4.09 hereof during the four-quarter reference period
or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the
Calculation Date shall be deemed to have been received by the
referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the first
day of the four-quarter reference period and applied to its
intended use on such date, (iii) the Consolidated Cash Flow
attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of
prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded and (iv) the
Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as
determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses
disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but
only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed
Charges shall not be obligations of the referent Person or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation
Date.
“ Fixed
Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the consolidated
interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for
such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without
limitation, amortization of original issue discount, non-cash
interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with
Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to
Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’
acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to
Interest Rate Hedging Agreements); (ii) the consolidated
interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
that was capitalized during such period; (iii) any interest
expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by
such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a
Lien on assets of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon) and
(iv) the product of (a) all cash dividend payments (and
non-cash dividend payments in the case of a Person that is a
Restricted Subsidiary) on any series of preferred stock of such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, times (b) a
fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of
which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and
local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in
each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with
GAAP.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession, which are in effect on the date
hereof.
“ Global
Security ” means a Security in registered global form
without interest coupons.
8
“
Government Securities ” means securities that are
(a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the
timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of
America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at
the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with
respect to any such Government Security or a specific payment of
principal of or interest on any such Government Security held by
such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary
receipt; provided , that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the Government Security or
the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government
Security evidenced by such depositary receipt.
“
guarantee ” means a guarantee (other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner
(including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement
agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any
Indebtedness.
“
Guarantee ” means each of the Guarantees of the
Securities by the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder.
“
Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Security is
registered on the Registrar’s Register.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person,
without duplication, (a) any indebtedness of such Person,
whether or not contingent, (i) in respect of borrowed money,
(ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar
instruments, (iii) evidenced by letters of credit (or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or banker’s
acceptances, (iv) representing Capital Lease Obligations,
(v) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the
purchase price of any property, except any such balance that
constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, (vi) representing
any obligations in respect of Interest Rate Hedging Agreements or
Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts, and (vii) in respect of any
Production Payment, (b) all indebtedness of others secured by
a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such
indebtedness is assumed by such Person), (c) Attributable Debt
of such Person, and (d) to the extent not otherwise included
in the foregoing, the guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness
of any other Person; provided , that the indebtedness
described in clauses (a) (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) shall be
included in this definition of Indebtedness only if, and to the
extent that, the indebtedness described in such clauses would
appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared
in accordance with GAAP.
“
Indenture ” means this instrument as originally
executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended
by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant
to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of
the Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
9
“ Initial
Securities ” means the Securities issued on the Issue
Date and any Securities issued in replacement thereof.
“
Interest Rate Hedging Agreements ” means, with respect
to any Person, the obligations of such Person under
(i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap
agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other
agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against
fluctuations in interest rates.
“
Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates)
in the form of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of
Indebtedness or other obligations, but excluding trade credit and
other ordinary course advances customarily made in the oil and gas
industry), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission,
travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the
ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for
consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other
securities, together with all items that are or would be classified
as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP;
provided , that the following shall not constitute
Investments: (i) an acquisition of assets, Equity Interests or
other securities by the Company for consideration consisting of
common equity securities of the Company, (ii) Interest Rate
Hedging Agreements entered into in accordance with the limitations
set forth in clause (h) of the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness” set forth in Section 4.09 hereof,
(iii) Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts entered into in accordance
with the limitations set forth in clause (i) of the definition
of “Permitted Indebtedness” set forth in
Section 4.09 hereof and (iv) endorsements of negotiable
instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business. If
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or
otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or
indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after
giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no
longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to
have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition
equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such
Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.
“ Issue
Date ” means the first date that any Securities are
issued under this Indenture.
“ Legal
Holiday ” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the City of New York, the City of Chicago,
the City of Houston, Texas or at a place of payment are authorized
by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a
payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may
be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a
Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening
period.
“
Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind
in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or
otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature
thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security
interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing
statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent
statutes) of any jurisdiction other than a precautionary financing
statement with respect to a lease not intended as a security
agreement).
“
Material Change ” means an increase or decrease
(excluding changes that result solely from changes in prices) of
more than 20% during a fiscal quarter in the estimated
discounted
10
future net cash
flows from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause (i)
(a) of the definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets; provided , however , that the following will
be excluded from the calculation of Material Change; (i) any
acquisitions during the quarter of oil and gas reserves that have
been estimated by one or more nationally recognized firms of
independent petroleum engineers and on which a report or reports
exist and (ii) any disposition of properties existing at the
beginning of such quarter that have been disposed of as provided in
Section 4.10 hereof.
“
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. and its successors.
“ Net
Income ” means, with respect to any Person, the net
income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with
GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock
dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain (but not loss),
together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not
loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale
(including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and
leaseback transactions) or (b) the disposition of any
securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) any extraordinary or nonrecurring
gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes
on such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not
loss).
“ Net
Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any
Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon
the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration
received in any Asset Sale, but excluding cash amounts placed in
escrow, until such amounts are released to the Company), net of the
direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without
limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and
expenses, and sales commissions) and any relocation expenses
incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result
thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or
deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to
be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than
Indebtedness under any Credit Facility) secured by a Lien on the
asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any
reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset
or assets established in accordance with GAAP and any reserve
established for future liabilities.
“ Net
Working Capital ” means (i) all current assets of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, minus (ii) all
current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
except current liabilities included in Indebtedness, in each case
as set forth in financial statements of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP (excluding any adjustments made pursuant to
the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 133).
“
Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness (i) as to
which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(a) provides any guarantee or credit support of any kind
(including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity or agreement or
instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is
directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);
(ii) no default with respect to which (including any rights
that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action
against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice,
lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare
11
a default on
such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be
accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and
(iii) the explicit terms of which provide that there is no
recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries.
“
Obligations ” means any principal, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and
other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
“
Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary,
the Assistant Secretary, any Vice-President of such Person or any
other individual designated in writing by such Person as an
Officer.
“
Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company, by two Officers of the Company,
one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting
officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of
Section 12.05 hereof.
“ Oil and
Gas Business ” means (i) the acquisition,
exploration, development, operation and disposition of interests in
oil, gas and other hydrocarbon properties, (ii) the gathering,
marketing, distribution, treating, processing, storage, selling and
transporting of any production from such interests or properties,
(iii) any business relating to exploration for or development,
production, treatment, processing, storage, transportation or
marketing of oil, gas and other minerals and products produced in
association therewith and (iv) any activity that is ancillary
to or necessary or appropriate for the activities described in
clauses (i) through (iii) of this definition.
“ Oil and
Gas Hedging Contracts ” means any oil and gas purchase or
hedging agreement, and other agreement or arrangement, in each
case, that is designed to provide protection against oil and gas
price fluctuations.
“ Opinion
of Counsel ” means an opinion from legal counsel who is
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements
of Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the
Trustee.
“ pari
passu Indebtedness ” means indebtedness which ranks
pari passu in right of payment to the Securities.
“ Paying
Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to perform the
obligations of the Trustee in respect of payments made or funds
held hereunder in respect of the Securities.
“
Permitted Investments ” means (a) any Investment
in the Company or in a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; (b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or securities
issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United
States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having
maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;
(c) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company in a Person if, as a result of such Investment and
any related transactions that at the time of such
12
Investment are
contractually mandated to occur, (i) such Person becomes a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) such
Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or
transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or
is liquidated into, the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company; (d) any Investment made as a result
of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that
was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10
hereof; (e) other Investments in any Person or Persons having
an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such
Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes
in value), when taken together with all other Investments made
pursuant to this clause (e) that are at the time outstanding
not to exceed $10.0 million; (f) any Investment acquired
by the Company in exchange for Equity Interests in the Company
(other than Disqualified Stock); (g) shares of Capital Stock
received in connection with any good faith settlement of a
bankruptcy proceeding involving a trade creditor; (h) entry
into operating agreements, joint ventures, partnership agreements,
working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, processing
agreements, farm-out agreements, contracts for the sale,
transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization
agreements, pooling arrangements, area of mutual interest
agreements, production sharing agreements or other similar or
customary agreements, transactions, properties, interests or
arrangements, and Investments and expenditures in connection
therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case made or entered into
the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business, excluding,
however, Investments in corporations other than any Investment
received pursuant to the Asset Sale provision and (i) the
acquisition of any Equity Interests pursuant to a transaction of
the type described in clause (6) of the exclusions from the
definition of “Asset Sale”.
“
Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens securing
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary or Liens securing Senior Debt, in each
case, that is outstanding on the Issue Date and Liens securing
Senior Debt that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be
incurred, (ii) Liens in favor of the Company, (iii) Liens
on property or assets existing at the time of acquisition thereof
by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and Liens on
property or assets of a Subsidiary existing at the time it became a
Subsidiary, provided , that such Liens were in existence
prior to the contemplation of the acquisition and do not extend to
any assets other than the acquired property, (iv) Liens
incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance
or other kinds of social security, or to secure the payment or
performance of tenders, statutory or regulatory obligations, surety
or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like
nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (including
lessee or operator obligations under statutes, governmental
regulations or instruments related to the ownership, exploration
and production of oil, gas and minerals on state or federal lands
or waters), (v) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture,
(vi) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and
diligently concluded, provided , that any reserve or other
appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP
shall have been made therefor, (vii) statutory liens of
landlords, mechanics, suppliers, vendors, warehousemen, carriers or
other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business,
(viii) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default
so long as any appropriate legal proceeding that may have been duly
initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been
finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may
be initiated shall not have expired, (ix) Liens on, or related
to, properties or assets to secure all or part of the costs
incurred in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business for the
exploration,
13
drilling,
development or operation thereof, (x) Liens on pipelines or
pipeline facilities that arise under operation of law,
(xi) Liens arising under operating agreements, joint venture
agreements, partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out
agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation
or exchange of oil or natural gas, unitization and pooling
declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements and
other agreements that are customary in the Oil and Gas Business,
(xii) Liens reserved in oil and gas mineral leases for bonus
or rental payments and for compliance with the terms of such
leases, (xiii) Liens securing the Securities and
(xiv) Liens not otherwise permitted by clauses
(i) through (xiii) that are incurred in the ordinary
course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at
any one time outstanding.
“
Permitted Refinancing Debt ” means any Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in
exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend,
refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness
(other than Indebtedness incurred under a Credit Facility) of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided ,
that: (i) the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing
Debt does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness so
extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus
the amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection
therewith); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a final
maturity date on or later than the final maturity date of, and has
a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being
extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;
(iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment
to the Securities, such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a final
maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is
subordinated in right of payment to, the Securities on terms at
least as favorable taken as a whole to the Holders of the
Securities as those contained in the documentation governing the
Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred
either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the
obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded.
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government
or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other
entity.
“
Production Payments ” means Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments,
collectively.
“
Registrar ” means a Person engaged to maintain the
Register.
“
Repurchase Offer ” means an offer made by the Company
to purchase all or any portion of a Holder’s Securities
pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.13 hereof.
“
Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the
Trustee, means the officer within the Corporate Trust Department of
the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) having direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
“
Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than
a Permitted Investment.
14
“
Restricted Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
“
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Group and its successors.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that
would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in
Article I, Rule 1.02 of Regulations S-X, promulgated
pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such Regulation is in effect on
the date hereof.
“
Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether outstanding on
the date of the issuance of the Securities or thereafter incurred)
which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the
Securities pursuant to a written agreement.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person,
(i) any corporation, association or other business entity of
which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any
partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing
general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such
Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such
Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any
combination thereof).
“
Subsidiary Guarantors ” means initially the Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company who are signatories to this Indenture
as of the Issue Date and any other future Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company and in each case their respective successors and
assigns; provided , that in no event shall any Subsidiary
acquired or created by the Company after the date of this Indenture
that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the
United States or any State or other subdivision thereof (a “
non-U.S. Subsidiary ”) be a Subsidiary Guarantor under
this Indenture.
“ TIA
” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in
effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the
TIA.
“ Total
Assets ” means, with respect to any Person, the total
consolidated assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such
Person.
“
Trustee ” means the party named as such in the
preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and
thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
“
Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (i) any
Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall
be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of
Directors of the Company, as provided below) and (ii) any
Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of
the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including
any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming
a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein)
to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if: (a) such
15
Subsidiary does
not own any Capital Stock of, or own or hold any Lien on any
property of, any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a
Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an
Unrestricted Subsidiary; (b) all the Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary shall at the date of designation, and will at all times
thereafter consist of, Non-Recourse Debt; (c) the Company
certifies that such designation was permitted by Section 4.07;
(d) such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with all
other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly or
indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries; (e) such Subsidiary does not, directly
or indirectly, own any Indebtedness of or Equity Interest in, and
has no Investments in, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(f) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither
the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct
or indirect obligation (1) to subscribe for additional Equity
Interests or (2) to maintain or preserve such Person’s
financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any
specified levels of operating results; and (g) on the date
such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such
Subsidiary is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement
or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with
terms substantially less favorable to the Company than those that
might have been obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the
Company. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the
Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the
Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company
giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s
Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the
foregoing conditions; provided, however , that WCR/Range,
L.P., WCR/Range GP, LLC, WCR Lessee, LLC and Oil & Gas Title
Abstracting, LLC shall be deemed to be Unrestricted Subsidiaries as
of the date of this Indenture without regard to the foregoing. If,
at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the
foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall
thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of
this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be
deemed to be incurred as of such date. The Board of Directors of
the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided , that (1) immediately after
giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a
consequence thereof and the Company could incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness (excluding Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant
to Section 4.09 on a pro forma basis taking into account such
designation and (2) such Subsidiary executes a Guarantee
pursuant to Section 11.02 of this Indenture.
“
Volumetric Production Payments ” means production
payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with
GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection
therewith.
“
Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when
applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years
obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products obtained by
multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment,
sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof,
by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of
such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of
such Indebtedness.
“ Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any
Person, a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, all of the
outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests
of
16
which (other
than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.
Section 1.02.
Other Definitions.
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Term
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Defined in Section
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4.11
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3.09
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10.02
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“Change of Control Offer”
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4.13
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“Change of Control
Payment”
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4.13
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“Change of Control Payment
Date”
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4.13
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8.03
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6.01
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6.01
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4.10
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4.09
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8.02
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6.01
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3.09
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3.09
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“Payment Blockage Notice”
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10.04
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6.01
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4.09
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3.09
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2.11
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10.02
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4.07
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10.02
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Section 1.03.
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act.
Whenever this
Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture.
The following TIA
terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
“
indenture securities ” means the
Securities;
“
indenture to be qualified ” means this
Indenture;
“
indenture trustee ” or “ institutional
trustee ” means the Trustee;
“
obligor ” with respect to the Securities means the
Company and with respect to the Guarantees means the Subsidiary
Guarantors and any successor obligor upon the Securities and the
Guarantees, respectively.
17
All other terms
used in this indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA
reference to another statute or defined by rule enacted by the
Commission under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to
them.
Section 1.04
. Rules of Construction.
Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) a term
has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to
it in accordance with GAAP;
(3) “
or ” is not exclusive;
(4) words in
the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(5) provisions
apply to successive events and transactions; and
(6) references
to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to
include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules
adopted by the Commission from time to time.
Section 2.01.
Forms Generally. The Securities shall be in substantially
the form as shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution of
the Board of Directors or in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in each case as contemplated by Section 2.03, with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may
have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and
such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to
comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the
Securities.
The definitive
Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel-engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all
as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
18
Section 2.02.
Form Of Trustee’s Certificate Of Authentication.
The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the following form:
This is one of the
Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
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THE BANK OF NEW
YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee
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By:
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Authorized
Signatory
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Section 2.03.
Amount Unlimited. The aggregate principal amount of
Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may
be issued from time to time. Prior to the issuance of Securities,
there shall be established in or pursuant to (i) action taken
pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and (subject to
Section 2.04) set forth, or determined in the manner provided,
in an Officers’ Certificate (a “ Board
Resolution ”), or (ii) one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, the definitive terms of the Securities to the
extent they are not set forth in or vary from the provisions of
this Indenture, including the following:
(1) the title
of the Securities;
(2) the
purchase price, denomination and any limit upon the aggregate
principal amount of the Initial Securities and, if limited,
Additional Securities, which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or
in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to this
Indenture);
(3) the date
or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the
Securities is payable or the method of determination
thereof;
(4) the rate
or rates at which the Securities shall bear interest, if any, or
the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest, the date
or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by
which such date or dates shall be determined, the interest payment
dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the regular
record dates, if any, for the interest payable on any interest
payment date;
(5) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the
currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which,
and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the
Company is to have that option;
(6) if other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which Securities shall be issuable;
19
(7) if other
than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal
amount of Securities which shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02
or the method by which such portion shall be determined;
(8) any
modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or the
covenants of the Company set forth herein;
(9) the form
of Security; and
(10) any
other terms of the Securities.
All Securities
shall be substantially identical except as may otherwise be
provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 2.04)
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an
Officers’ Certificate or (iii) in any such indenture
supplemental hereto. All Securities need not be issued at the same
time and, unless otherwise provided, Additional Securities may be
issued, subject to any limitations herein; provided, however
, that any such issuance made under the same CUSIP number as the
original issuance will be made only if either such Additional
Securities are issued with no more than de minimis original issue
discount or such issuance is a “qualified reopening” as
such term is defined under Treasury regulations section
1.1275-2(k)(3) promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
If any of the
terms of the Securities of any series are established by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate
record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at
or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting
forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the
Securities, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant
thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities of such
series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the
authentication and delivery thereof.
Section 2.04.
Execution and Authentication.
(a) An
Officer shall execute the Securities for the Company by facsimile
or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. If an
Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that
office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security will
still be valid.
(b) A
Security will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the
certificate of authentication on the Security, with the signature
conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under
the Indenture.
(c) At any
time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of the
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication. The Trustee will
authenticate and deliver said Securities after receipt by the
Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate specifying
(A) the amount of
Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the Securities
are to be authenticated,
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(B) whether the
Securities are to be issued as one or more Global Securities or
Certificated Securities, and
(C) other
information the Company may determine to include or the Trustee may
reasonably request.
Section 2.05.
Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent
to Hold Money in Trust.
(a) The
Company may appoint one or more Registrars and one or more Paying
Agents, and the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in
which case each reference in the Indenture to the Trustee in
respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that
Agent will be deemed to be references to the Agent. The Company may
act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article 8) Paying
Agent. In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an
appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of
the Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be
performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company
initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying
Agent.
(b) The
Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the
benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying
Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or of interest
on the Securities and will promptly notify the Trustee of any
Default by the Company in making any such payment. The Company at
any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to
the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee
may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon
written request to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay
all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds
disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further
liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.
Section 2.06.
Replacement Securities.
If a mutilated
Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that
its Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the
Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement
Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding. Every replacement Security is an
additional Obligation of the Company and entitled to the benefits
of the Indenture. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an
indemnity must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of
both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company and the
Trustee from any loss they may suffer if a Security is replaced.
The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company
and the Trustee in replacing a Security. In case the mutilated,
lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about
to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay
the Security instead of issuing a replacement Security.
Section 2.07.
Outstanding Securities.
(a) Securities
outstanding at any time are all Securities that have been
authenticated by the Trustee except for
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(1) Securities
cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for
cancellation;
(2) any Security
which has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.06 unless and
until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to
them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide
purchaser; and
(3) on or after
the maturity date or any redemption date or date for repurchase of
the Securities pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of
Control Offer, those Securities payable or to be redeemed or
repurchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent,
other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds money
sufficient to pay all amounts then due.
(b) A
Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or
one of its Affiliates holds the Security, provided , that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount
of the outstanding Securities have given or taken any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate
of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be
outstanding, (it being understood that in determining whether the
Trustee is protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action,
only Securities which the Trustee actually knows to be so owned
will be so disregarded). Securities so owned which have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the
pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company.
Section 2.08
. Temporary Securities.
Until definitive
Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee will authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary
Securities will be substantially in the form of definitive
Securities but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and
other variations determined to be appropriate by the Company
Officer executing the temporary Securities, as evidenced by the
execution of the temporary Securities. If temporary Securities are
issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared
without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Securities, the temporary Securities will be exchangeable for
definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at
the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose
pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any temporary Securities the Company
will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities
of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary
Securities will be entitled to the same benefits under the
Indenture as definitive Securities.
Section 2.09
. Cancellation.
The Company at any
time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company
may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar
or the Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Securities
surrendered to it for transfer,
22
exchange or
payment. The Trustee will cancel all Securities surrendered for
transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in
accordance with its document retention procedures or the written
instructions of the Company. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.10.
CUSIP and CINS Numbers.
The Company in
issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and
“CINS” numbers, and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers
or CINS numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in offers
to purchase as a convenience to Holders, the notice to state that
no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice
of redemption or exchange. The Company will promptly notify the
Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or CINS
numbers.
Section 2.11
Registration, Transfer and Exchange.
(a) The
Securities will be issued in registered form only, without coupons,
and the Company shall cause the Registrar to maintain a register
(the “ Register ”) of the Securities, for
registering the record ownership of the Securities by the Holders
and transfers and exchanges of the Securities.
(b) (1) Each
Global Security will be registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee and, so long as DTC is serving as the Depositary
thereof, will bear the DTC Legend set forth in
Exhibit A.
(2) Each Global
Security will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the
Depositary. Transfers of a Global Security (but not a beneficial
interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole,
but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their
respective nominees, except (x) as set forth in
Section 2.11(b)(4) and (y) transfers of portions thereof
in the form of Certificated Securities may be made upon request of
an Agent Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by
written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the
Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the
Depositary and in compliance with this
Section 2.11.
(3) Agent Members
will have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global
Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary
shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such
Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any
Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Security
through an Agent Member) to take any action which a Holder is
entitled to take under the Indenture or the Securities, and nothing
herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent
Members, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of a holder of any security.
(4) If
(x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Security and a
successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within
90 days of the notice or (y) an Event of Default has
occurred and
23
is continuing
and the Trustee has received a request from the Depositary, the
Trustee will promptly exchange each beneficial interest in the
Global Security for one or more Certificated Securities in
authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount
registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as
identified to the Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon the
Global Security will be deemed canceled. Each Certificated Security
will be registered in the name of the Holder thereof or its
nominee.
(c) A Holder
may transfer a Security to another Person or exchange a Security
for another Security or Securities of any authorized denomination
by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the
name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange. The
Registrar will promptly register any transfer or exchange that
meets the requirements of this Section by noting the same in the
Register maintained by the Registrar for the purpose;
provided , that
(x) no transfer or
exchange will be effective until it is registered in such Register
and
(y) the Trustee
will not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Security for a period of 15 days before a
selection of Securities to be redeemed or repurchased, (ii) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for
redemption or repurchase in whole or in part, except, in the case
of a partial redemption or repurchase, that portion of any Security
not being redeemed or repurchased, or (iii) if a redemption or
a repurchase is to occur after a regular record date but on or
before the corresponding related interest payment date, to register
the transfer of or exchange any Security on or after the regular
record date and before the date of redemption or repurchase. Prior
to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and
their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Security is
registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes
(whether or not the Security is overdue), and will not be affected
by notice to the contrary.
From time to time
the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate
additional Securities as necessary in order to permit the
registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this
Section.
No service charge
will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any
Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in
connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar
governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection
(b)(4)).
(d) (1)
Global Security to Global Security . If a beneficial
interest in a Global Security is transferred or exchanged for a
beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Trustee will
(x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global
Security being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal
amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like
increase in the principal amount of the other Global Security. Any
beneficial interest in one Global Security that is transferred to a
Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in
another Global Security, or exchanged for a beneficial interest in
another
24
Global
Security, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an owner of
a beneficial interest in such Global Security and become an owner
of a beneficial interest in the other Global Security and,
accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and
exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to
beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as
it remains such an interest.
(2) Global
Security to Certificated Security . If a beneficial interest in
a Global Security is transferred or exchanged for a Certificated
Security, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal
amount of such Global Security equal to the principal amount of
such transfer or exchange and (y) deliver one or more new
Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an equal
aggregate principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a
transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of
an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner,
as applicable.
(3)
Certificated Security to Global Security . If a Certificated
Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a
Global Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Certificated
Security, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of
such Global Security equal to the principal amount of such transfer
or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or
exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the
canceled Certificated Security, deliver to the Holder thereof one
or more new Certificated Securities in authorized denominations
having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or
unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Security,
registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
(4)
Certificated Security to Certificated Security . If a
Certificated Security is transferred or exchanged for another
Certificated Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel the
Certificated Security being transferred or exchanged,
(y) deliver one or more new Certificated Securities in
authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal
to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the
transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the
canceled Certificated Security (in the case of an exchange),
registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable,
and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the
entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Security,
deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Securities
in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount
equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled
Certificated Security, registered in the name of the Holder
thereof.
Section 2.12.
Defaulted Interest.
If the Company
defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay
the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus , to the
extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the
Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in
each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in
Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on
each Security and the date of the proposed payment. The Company
shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and
payment date, provided , that no such special record date
shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date
for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before
the
25
special record
date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail
or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special
record date, the related payment date and the amount of such
interest to be paid.
ARTICLE 3
Redemption And
Prepayment
Section 3.01.
Notices to Trustee.
The Securities may
be redeemable at the option of the Company as provided in the terms
of the Securities. If the Company elects to redeem Securities
pursuant to the optional redemption provisions thereof, then it
shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more
than 60 days before a redemption date (or such shorter time as
shall be agreed by the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate
setting forth (i) the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to
which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date,
(iii) the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and
(iv) the redemption price.
Section 3.02.
Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
If less than all
of the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, selection of
Securities for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national
securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed as
the Trustee is advised by the Company, or, if the Securities are
not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other
method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such
manner as complies with applicable legal requirements);
provided , that no Securities of $1,000 or less shall be
redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected, unless
otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the
outstanding Securities not previously called for
redemption.
The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected
for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for
partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
Securities and portions of Securities selected shall be in amounts
of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the
Securities of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding
amount of Securities held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of
$1,000, shall be redeemed. A new Security in principal amount equal
to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of
the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On
and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in
payment of the redemption price, interest ceases to accrue on
Securities or portions of them called for redemption. Except as
provided in this Section 3.02, provisions of this Indenture
that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to
portions of Securities called for redemption.
The provisions of
the two preceding paragraphs of this Section 3.02 shall not
apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a Global
Security, whether such Global Security is to be
26
redeemed in
whole or in part. In case of any such redemption in part, the
unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Global Security
shall be in an authorized denomination.
Section 3.03.
Notice of Redemption.
Subject to the
provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but
not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company
shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of
redemption to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such
Holder’s registered address, provided , however
, that the Company shall provide notice to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.01 hereof at least three days (or such shorter
period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the
mailing of the notice pursuant to this
Section 3.03.
The notice shall
identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
(b) the
redemption price;
(c) if any
Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal
amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the
redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Securities
or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
shall be issued upon cancellation of the original
Security;
(d) the name
and address of the Paying Agent;
(e) that
Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
Agent to collect the redemption price;
(f) that,
unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment,
interest on Securities called for redemption cease to accrue on and
after the redemption date;
(g) the
paragraph of the Securities and/or Section of this Indenture
pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being
redeemed; and
(h) that no
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the
CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
Securities.
If any of the
Securities to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Security, then
such notice shall be modified in form but not substance to the
extent appropriate to accord with the procedures of the Depositary
applicable to redemptions.
At the
Company’s request and expense, the Trustee shall give the
notice of redemption in the Company’s name; provided ,
however , that the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee, at least 45 days (or such shorter period as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the redemption date, an
Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such
notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such
notice as provided in the second preceding paragraph.
27
Section 3.04.
Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of
redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof,
Securities called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable
on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of
redemption may not be conditional.
Section 3.05.
Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or prior to the
redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with
the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of
and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.
The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return without
interest to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the
Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to
pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities
to be redeemed.
If the Company
complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and
after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the
Securities or the portions of Securities called for redemption. If
a Security is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on
or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and
unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such
Security was registered at the close of business on such record
date. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company
to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on
the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal
is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such
unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the
Securities and in Section 4.01 hereof.
Section 3.06.
Securities Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of
a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and,
upon the receipt of a written authentication order of the Company
signed by an Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate
for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Security equal
in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security
surrendered.
Section 3.07.
Optional Redemption.
Any redemption
contemplated by the terms of the Securities shall be made pursuant
to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06
hereof.
Section 3.08.
Mandatory Redemption.
Except as set
forth under Sections 4.10 and 4.13 hereof, the Company shall
not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund
payments with respect to the Securities.
Section 3.09.
Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess
Proceeds.
In the event that,
pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall be required
to commence an offer to all Holders of Securities and, to the
extent required by the terms thereof, to
28
all holders or
lenders of other pari passu Indebtedness, to repurchase
Securities and any such pari passu Indebtedness (an “
Asset Sale Offer ”), it shall follow the procedures
specified below.
The Asset Sale
Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following
its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the “ Offer
Period ”). No later than five Business Days after the
termination of the Offer Period (the “ Purchase Date
”), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of
Securities required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10
hereof, giving effect to any related offer for pari passu
Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.10, (the “ Offer
Amount ”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been
tendered, all Securities tendered in response to the Asset Sale
Offer. Payment for any Securities so purchased shall be made in the
same manner as interest payments are made.
If the Purchase
Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the
related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest
shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered
at the close of business on such record date, and no interest shall
be payable to Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Asset
Sale Offer.
Upon the
commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send, by
first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders.
The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary
to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Asset
Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The
notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall
state:
(a) that the
Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09
and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale
Offer shall remain open;
(b) the Offer
Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(c) that any
Security not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to
accrue interest;
(d) that,
unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Security
accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease
to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
(e) that
Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to an Asset
Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Security purchased
and may not elect to have only a portion of such Security
purchased;
(f) that
Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Asset
Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Security, with the
form entitled “ Option of Holder to Elect Purchase
” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by
book-entry transfer, to the Company, the Depositary, if appointed
by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the
notice at least three Business Days before the Purchase
Date;
(g) that
Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of the
29
Holder, the
principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase
and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to
have such Security purchased;
(h) that, if
the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders
exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities
to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments
as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities
in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be
purchased) in the manner provided in Section 4.10;
and
(i) that
Holders whose Securities were purchased only in part shall be
issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased
portion of the Securities surrendered (or transferred by book-entry
transfer).
If any of the
Securities subject to an Asset Sale Offer is in the form of a
Global Security, then such notice may be modified in form but not
substance to the extent appropriate to accord with the procedures
of the Depositary applicable to repurchases.
On or before the
Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for
payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the
Offer Amount of Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to
the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been
tendered, all Securities tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee
an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities or
portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in
accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company,
the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall
promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the
Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount
equal to the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such
Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company
shall promptly issue a new Security, and the Trustee, upon receipt
of a written authentication order of the Company signed by two
Officers of the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such
new Security to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any
unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Security not
so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to
the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results
of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date.
Other than as
specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase
pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the
provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
Section 4.01.
Payment of Securities.
The Company shall
pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided
in the Securities. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall
be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other
than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of
10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money
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deposited by
the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and
sufficient to pay all such amounts then due.
The Company shall
pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding
under the Bankruptcy Code) on overdue principal at the rate equal
to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on
the Securities to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code) on overdue installments of interest (without
regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the
extent lawful.
Section 4.02.
Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company shall
maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee
or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities will be
paid and where Securities may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be
served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee
of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with
the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.
The Company may
also from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for
any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however , that no such designation
or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any
such other office or agency.
Notwithstanding
that the Company may not be required to remain subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Company shall
file with the Commission and provide, within 15 days after
such filing, the Trustee and Holders and prospective Holders (upon
request) with the annual reports and the information, documents and
other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of
the Exchange Act (but without exhibits in the case of the Holders
and prospective Holders). In the event that the Company is not
permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the
Commission, the Company will provide substantially similar
information to the Trustee, the Holders and prospective Holders
(upon request) as if the Company were subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The
Company shall at all times comply with TIA § 314
(a).
Section 4.04.
Compliance Certificate.
(a) The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating
that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining
whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and
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fulfilled its
obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each
such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or
her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and
fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and
is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all
such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have
knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge
no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
payments on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities is prohibited or if such event has
occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is
taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. As of the date
hereof, the Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 of
each calendar year. In the event the Company changes its fiscal
year, it shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such
change.
(b) So long
as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the fiscal year-end
financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)
above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the
Company’s independent public accountants (who shall be a firm
of established national reputation) that in making the examination
necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing
has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that
the Company has violated any provisions of Article 4 or
Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred,
specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being
understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or
indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any
such violation.
(c) The
Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding,
deliver to the Trustee, within five Business Days of any Officer
becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an
Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of
Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto.
The Company shall
pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to
delinquency all material t
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