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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

INDENTURE | Document Parties: AMERICAN ENERGY SYSTEMS, LLC | BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. | MOUNTAIN FRONT PARTNERS, LLC | RANGE ENERGY I, INC | RANGE ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY | RANGE HOLDCO, INC | RANGE OPERATING NEW MEXICO, INC | RANGE OPERATING TEXAS, LLC | RANGE PRODUCTION COMPANY | RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION | RANGE RESOURCES-APPALACHIA, LLC | RANGE RESOURCES-MIDCONTINENT, LLC | RANGE RESOURCES-PINE MOUNTAIN, INC | RANGE TEXAS PRODUCTION, LLC | REVC HOLDCO, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

AMERICAN ENERGY SYSTEMS, LLC | BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. | MOUNTAIN FRONT PARTNERS, LLC | RANGE ENERGY I, INC | RANGE ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY | RANGE HOLDCO, INC | RANGE OPERATING NEW MEXICO, INC | RANGE OPERATING TEXAS, LLC | RANGE PRODUCTION COMPANY | RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION | RANGE RESOURCES-APPALACHIA, LLC | RANGE RESOURCES-MIDCONTINENT, LLC | RANGE RESOURCES-PINE MOUNTAIN, INC | RANGE TEXAS PRODUCTION, LLC | REVC HOLDCO, LLC

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/14/2009
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Law Firm: Vinson Elkins     Sector: Energy

INDENTURE, Parties: american energy systems  llc , bank of new york mellon trust company  n.a. , mountain front partners  llc , range energy i  inc , range energy services company , range holdco  inc , range operating new mexico  inc , range operating texas  llc , range production company , range resources corporation , range resources-appalachia  llc , range resources-midcontinent  llc , range resources-pine mountain  inc , range texas production  llc , revc holdco  llc
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Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION

As Issuer

AMERICAN ENERGY SYSTEMS, LLC
MOUNTAIN FRONT PARTNERS, LLC
RANGE ENERGY I, INC.
RANGE ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY
RANGE HOLDCO, INC.
RANGE OPERATING NEW MEXICO, INC.
RANGE OPERATING TEXAS, LLC
RANGE PRODUCTION COMPANY
RANGE RESOURCES—APPALACHIA, LLC
RANGE RESOURCES—MIDCONTINENT, LLC
RANGE RESOURCES—PINE MOUNTAIN, INC.
RANGE TEXAS PRODUCTION, LLC
REVC HOLDCO, LLC

As Guarantors

SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of May 14, 2009

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

As Trustee

 

 

 

 


 

CROSS -REFERENCE TABLE*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust Indenture

 

Indenture

 

Act Section

 

Section

 

310

 

(a) (1)

 

 

7.10

 

 

 

(a) (2)

 

 

7.10

 

 

 

(a) (3)

 

 

N.A.

 

 

 

(a) (4)

 

 

N.A.

 

 

 

(a) (5)

 

 

7.10

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

7.10

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

N.A.

 

311

 

(a)

 

 

7.11

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

7.11

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

N.A.

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

12.03

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

12.03

 

313

 

(a)

 

 

7.06

 

 

 

(b) (1)

 

 

N.A.

 

 

 

(b) (2)

 

 

7.07

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

7.06, 12.02

 

 

 

(d)

 

 

7.06

 

314

 

(a)

 

 

4.03; 12.02

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

N.A.

 

 

 

(c) (1)

 

 

12.04

 

 

 

(c) (2)

 

 

12.04

 

 

 

(c) (3)

 

 

N.A.

 

 

 

(d)

 

 

10.03 — 10.05

 

 

 

(e)

 

 

12.05

 

 

 

(f)

 

 

N.A.

 

315

 

(a)

 

 

7.01

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

7.05; 12.02

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

7.01

 

 

 

(d)

 

 

7.01

 

 

 

(e)

 

 

6.11

 

316

 

(a)

 

 

2.07

 

 

 

(a) (1) (A)

 

 

6.05

 

 

 

(a) (1) (B)

 

 

6.04

 

 

 

(a) (2)

 

 

N.A.

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

6.07

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

12.02

 

317

 

(a) (1)

 

 

6.08

 

 

 

(a) (2)

 

 

6.09

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

2.05

 

318

 

(a)

 

 

12.01

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

N.A.

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

12.01

 

 

N.A. means not applicable.

 

*

 

This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitions And Incorporation By Reference

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01.

 

Definitions.

 

 

1

 

Section 1.02.

 

Other Definitions.

 

 

17

 

Section 1.03.

 

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

 

 

17

 

Section 1.04.

 

Rules of Construction.

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

 

Forms Generally

 

 

18

 

Section 2.02.

 

Form Of Trustee’s Certificate Of Authentication

 

 

19

 

Section 2.03.

 

Amount Unlimited

 

 

19

 

Section 2.04.

 

Execution and Authentication.

 

 

20

 

Section 2.05.

 

Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

 

 

21

 

Section 2.06.

 

Replacement Securities.

 

 

21

 

Section 2.07.

 

Outstanding Securities.

 

 

21

 

Section 2.08.

 

Temporary Securities.

 

 

22

 

Section 2.09.

 

Cancellation.

 

 

22

 

Section 2.10.

 

CUSIP and CINS Numbers.

 

 

23

 

Section 2.11.

 

Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

 

 

23

 

Section 2.12.

 

Defaulted Interest.

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption And Prepayment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

 

Notices to Trustee.

 

 

26

 

Section 3.02.

 

Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

 

 

26

 

Section 3.03.

 

Notice of Redemption.

 

 

27

 

Section 3.04.

 

Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 

 

28

 

Section 3.05.

 

Deposit of Redemption Price.

 

 

28

 

Section 3.06.

 

Securities Redeemed in Part.

 

 

28

 

Section 3.07.

 

Optional Redemption.

 

 

28

 

Section 3.08.

 

Mandatory Redemption.

 

 

28

 

Section 3.09.

 

Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Covenants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

 

Payment of Securities.

 

 

30

 

Section 4.02.

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

 

31

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

Section 4.03.

 

Reports.

 

 

31

 

Section 4.04.

 

Compliance Certificate.

 

 

31

 

Section 4.05.

 

Taxes.

 

 

32

 

Section 4.06.

 

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

 

 

32

 

Section 4.07.

 

Restricted Payments.

 

 

33

 

Section 4.08.

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

 

 

35

 

Section 4.09.

 

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock.

 

 

36

 

Section 4.10.

 

Asset Sales.

 

 

38

 

Section 4.11.

 

Transactions with Affiliates.

 

 

39

 

Section 4.12.

 

Liens.

 

 

40

 

Section 4.13.

 

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

 

 

40

 

Section 4.14.

 

Additional Subsidiary Guarantees.

 

 

41

 

Section 4.15.

 

Corporate Existence.

 

 

41

 

Section 4.16.

 

No Senior Subordinated Debt.

 

 

42

 

Section 4.17.

 

Business Activities.

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

 

Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Substantially All Assets.

 

 

42

 

Section 5.02.

 

Successor Corporation Substituted.

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defaults And Remedies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

 

Events of Default.

 

 

43

 

Section 6.02.

 

Acceleration.

 

 

45

 

Section 6.03.

 

Other Remedies.

 

 

46

 

Section 6.04.

 

Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

 

46

 

Section 6.05.

 

Control by Majority.

 

 

46

 

Section 6.06.

 

Limitation on Suits.

 

 

47

 

Section 6.07.

 

Rights of Holders of Securities to Receive Payment.

 

 

47

 

Section 6.08.

 

Collection Suit by Trustee.

 

 

47

 

Section 6.09.

 

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

 

48

 

Section 6.10.

 

Priorities.

 

 

48

 

Section 6.11.

 

Undertaking for Costs.

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

 

Duties of Trustee.

 

 

49

 

Section 7.02.

 

Rights of Trustee.

 

 

50

 

Section 7.03.

 

Individual Rights of Trustee.

 

 

51

 

Section 7.04.

 

Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

 

51

 

Section 7.05.

 

Notice of Defaults.

 

 

51

 

Section 7.06.

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Securities.

 

 

52

 

Section 7.07.

 

Compensation and Indemnity.

 

 

52

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

Section 7.08.

 

Replacement of Trustee.

 

 

53

 

Section 7.09.

 

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

 

 

54

 

Section 7.10.

 

Eligibility; Disqualification.

 

 

54

 

Section 7.11.

 

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal Defeasance And Covenant Defeasance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.01.

 

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

 

54

 

Section 8.02.

 

Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

 

 

55

 

Section 8.03.

 

Covenant Defeasance.

 

 

55

 

Section 8.04.

 

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

 

 

56

 

Section 8.05.

 

Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

 

57

 

Section 8.06.

 

Repayment to Company.

 

 

57

 

Section 8.07.

 

Reinstatement.

 

 

58

 

Section 8.08.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge.

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amendment, Supplement And Waiver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.01.

 

Without Consent of Holders of Securities.

 

 

59

 

Section 9.02.

 

With Consent of Holders of Securities.

 

 

59

 

Section 9.03.

 

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

 

 

61

 

Section 9.04.

 

Revocation and Effect of Consents.

 

 

61

 

Section 9.05.

 

Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

 

 

61

 

Section 9.06.

 

Trustee to Sign Amendment, etc.

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 10.01.

 

Agreement to Subordinate.

 

 

62

 

Section 10.02.

 

Certain Definitions.

 

 

62

 

Section 10.03.

 

Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

 

 

63

 

Section 10.04.

 

Default on Designated Senior Debt.

 

 

65

 

Section 10.05.

 

Acceleration of Securities.

 

 

66

 

Section 10.06.

 

When Distribution Must be Paid Over.

 

 

66

 

Section 10.07.

 

Notice by Company.

 

 

67

 

Section 10.08.

 

Subrogation.

 

 

67

 

Section 10.09.

 

Relative Rights.

 

 

67

 

Section 10.10.

 

Subordination May Not be Impaired by Company or the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

 

67

 

Section 10.11.

 

Payment, Distribution or Notice to Representative.

 

 

68

 

Section 10.12.

 

Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

 

 

68

 

Section 10.13.

 

Authorization to Effect Subordination.

 

 

68

 

Section 10.14.

 

Amendments.

 

 

69

 

Section 10.15.

 

No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

 

69

 

iii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guarantees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 11.01.

 

The Guarantees.

 

 

69

 

Section 11.02.

 

Execution and Delivery of Guarantees.

 

 

70

 

Section 11.03.

 

Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

 

 

71

 

Section 11.04.

 

Releases of Guarantees.

 

 

71

 

Section 11.05.

 

Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability.

 

 

72

 

Section 11.06.

 

“Trustee” to Include Paying Agent.

 

 

72

 

Section 11.07.

 

Subordination of Guarantees.

 

 

73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 12.01.

 

Trust Indenture Act Controls.

 

 

73

 

Section 12.02.

 

Notices.

 

 

73

 

Section 12.03.

 

Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities.

 

 

74

 

Section 12.04.

 

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

 

 

74

 

Section 12.05.

 

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

 

 

75

 

Section 12.06.

 

Rules by Trustee and Agents.

 

 

75

 

Section 12.07.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

 

 

75

 

Section 12.08.

 

Governing Law.

 

 

75

 

Section 12.09.

 

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 

 

76

 

Section 12.10.

 

Successors.

 

 

76

 

Section 12.11.

 

Severability.

 

 

76

 

Section 12.12.

 

Counterpart Originals.

 

 

76

 

Section 12.13.

 

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

 

 

76

 

Section 12.14.

 

Actions on Other than Business Days.

 

 

76

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

DTC Legend

EXHIBIT B

 

Guarantee

iv


 

     INDENTURE dated as of May 14, 2009 among Range Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) as guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

     The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “ Securities ”), to be issued as provided in this Indenture.

     The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities:

ARTICLE 1
Definitions And Incorporation By Reference

     Section 1.01 . Definitions.

     “ Acquired Debt ” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of such specified Person, and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

     “ Additional Securities ” means any Securities issued under the Indenture in addition to the Initial Securities in accordance with Section 2.03. Additional Securities will be treated as part of the same series of Securities as the Initial Securities for all purposes under this Indenture.

     “ Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” means (without duplication), as of the date of determination, (i) the sum of (a) discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with the Commission’s guidelines before any state or federal income taxes, with no less than 80% of the discounted future net revenues estimated by one or more nationally recognized firms of independent petroleum engineers in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from (1) estimated proved oil and gas reserves acquired since the date of such year-end reserve report, and (2) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to upward revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since the date of such year-end reserve report due to exploration, development or exploitation activities, in each case calculated in accordance with the Commission’s guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end reserve report) increased by the accretion of the discount from the date of the reserve report to the date of determination, and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from (3) estimated proved oil and gas reserves produced or disposed of since the date of such year-end reserve report and (4) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to downward revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since the date of

 


 

such year-end reserve report due to changes in geological conditions or other factors which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions, in each case calculated in accordance with the Commission’s guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end reserve report); provided , that, in the case of each of the determinations made pursuant to clause (1) through (4), such increases and decreases shall be as estimated by the Company’s petroleum engineers, unless in the event that there is a Material Change as a result of such acquisitions, dispositions or revisions, then the discounted future net revenues utilized for purposes of this clause (i) (a) shall be confirmed in writing by one or more nationally recognized firms of independent petroleum engineers, (b) the capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on the Company’s books and records as of a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements, (c) the Net Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements and (d) the greater of (1) the net book value on a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements or (2) the book value of other tangible assets (including, without duplication, investments in unconsolidated Restricted Subsidiaries and mineral rights held under lease or other contractual arrangements) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements, minus (ii) the sum of (a) minority interests, (b) any gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s latest audited financial statements, and (c) the discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with the Commission’s guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments which, based on the estimates of production and price assumptions included in determining the discounted future net revenues specified in clause (i)(a) above, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto. If the Company changes its method of accounting from the successful efforts method to the full cost method or a similar method of accounting, “Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” will continue to be calculated as if the Company was still using the successful efforts method of accounting.

     “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided , that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be control.

     “ Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent.

     “ Agent Member ” means a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary.

     “ Asset Sale ” means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (but excluding the creation of or disposition pursuant to a Lien) of any assets including, without limitation, by way of a sale and leaseback; provided , that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or

2


 

substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall be governed by Sections 4.13 and/or 5.01 hereof and not by Section 4.10 hereof, and (ii) the issuance or sale by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (including the sale by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Equity Interests in an Unrestricted Subsidiary), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (a) that have a fair market value in excess of $5.0 million or (b) for net proceeds in excess of $5.0 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) a transfer of assets by the Company to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (2) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (3) the making of a Permitted Investment or a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07, (4) the abandonment, farm-out, lease or sublease of undeveloped oil and gas properties in the ordinary course of business, (5) the trade or exchange by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any oil and gas property owned or held by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary for any oil and gas property owned or held by another Person, which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith to be of approximately equivalent value, (6) the trade or exchange by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any oil and gas property owned or held by the Company or such Subsidiary for Equity Interests in another Person engaged primarily in the Oil and Gas Business which, together with all other such trades or exchanges (to the extent excluded from the definition of Asset Sale pursuant to this clause (6)) since the date of this Indenture, do not exceed 5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined after such trade or exchange, (7) the sale or transfer of hydrocarbons or other mineral products or other inventory or surplus or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business or (8) sales of assets or property (including Capital Stock) described in clause (c)(iv) of Section 4.07.

     “ Attributable Debt ” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

     “ Authenticating Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to authenticate the Securities in the stead of the Trustee.

     “ Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

     “ Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, or any authorized committee of such Board of Directors.

     “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

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     “ Capital Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

     “ Capital Stock ” means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in the case of a limited liability company or similar entity, any membership or similar interests therein and (v) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, in each case excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable for any of the foregoing.

     “ Cash Equivalents ” means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500 million and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having a rating of at least P1 from Moody’s or a rating of at least Al from S&P, and (vi) investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (ii) through (v) above.

     “ Certificated Security ” means a Security in registered individual form without interest coupons.

     “ Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” or group of related “persons” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, (iii) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as defined above) or group of related “persons” becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 40% of the aggregate voting power of all classes of Capital Stock of the Company having the right to elect directors under ordinary circumstances or (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors.

     “ Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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     “ Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period plus (i) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss, plus any net loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale (together with any related provision for taxes), to the extent such losses were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iii) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation, amortization of original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Interest Rate Hedging Agreements), to the extent that any such expense was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iv) depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles) for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (v) exploration expenses for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent such exploration expenses were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (vi) other non-cash charges (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such other non-cash charges were included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes on the income or profits of, and the depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non-cash charges and expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in same proportion) that the Net Income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the referent Person by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

     “ Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , that (i) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (ii) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its

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charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, (iii) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded, (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded, (v) any impairments or write-downs of oil and natural gas assets shall be excluded, provided , however , that ceiling limitation write-downs in accordance with GAAP shall be treated as capitalized costs, as if such write-downs had not occurred, (vi) extraordinary non-cash losses shall be excluded, (vii) any non-cash compensation expenses realized for grants of performance shares, stock options or stock awards to officers, directors and employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded and (viii) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of hedge or non-hedge derivatives (including those resulting from the application of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133) shall be excluded.

     “ Continuing Directors ” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of original issuance of the Securities or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination.

     “ Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee ” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

     “ Credit Agreement ” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2006, by and among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, N.A., (Illinois), a national banking association), The Frost National Bank, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Union Bank of California, N.A., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Key Bank, BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., Amegy Bank, N.A., Capital One, N.A., Comerica Bank, Natixis, Fortis Capital Corp., Bank of America, N.A., Compass Bank, Calyon New York Branch, Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, Suntrust Bank, Société Générale, U.S. Bank, National Association, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Sterling Bank, Barclays Bank PLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of Texas, N.A. and Bank of Scotland (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Lenders”, and individually, “Lender”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. (formerly Bank One, NA), as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agent, Fortis Capital Corp., as Co-Documentation Agent, Calyon, New York Branch, as Co-Syndication Agent, BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., as Co-Syndication Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (formerly Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.), as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, as such credit agreement has been amended or supplemented to the date of the Indenture, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced, in whole or in part, from time to time, whether or not with the same lenders or agents.

     “ Credit Facilities ” means, with respect to the Company, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with banks

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or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, production payment financing, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.

     “ Default ” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

     “ Depositary ” means the depositary of each Global Security, which will initially be DTC.

     “ Designated Senior Debt ” means (i) the Credit Agreement and (ii) any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the principal amount of which is $25 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as “Designated Senior Debt.”

     “ Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock to the extent that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Securities mature.

     “ Dollar-Denominated Production Payments ” means production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.

     “ DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors.

     “ DTC Legend ” means the legend set forth in Exhibit A.

     “ Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

     “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     “ Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees or redeems any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of preferred stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred to above, (i) acquisitions that have been made by the referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,

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including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date (including, without limitation, any acquisition to occur on the Calculation Date) shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated without giving effect to clause (iii) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income, (ii) the net proceeds of Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock issued by the referent Person pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have been received by the referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and applied to its intended use on such date, (iii) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded and (iv) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges shall not be obligations of the referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date.

     “ Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation, amortization of original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Interest Rate Hedging Agreements); (ii) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; (iii) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon) and (iv) the product of (a) all cash dividend payments (and non-cash dividend payments in the case of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary) on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

     “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date hereof.

     “ Global Security ” means a Security in registered global form without interest coupons.

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     “ Government Securities ” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Security or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Security held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided , that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Security or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Security evidenced by such depositary receipt.

     “ guarantee ” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

     “ Guarantee ” means each of the Guarantees of the Securities by the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder.

     “ Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s Register.

     “ Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) in respect of borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or banker’s acceptances, (iv) representing Capital Lease Obligations, (v) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, (vi) representing any obligations in respect of Interest Rate Hedging Agreements or Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts, and (vii) in respect of any Production Payment, (b) all indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such indebtedness is assumed by such Person), (c) Attributable Debt of such Person, and (d) to the extent not otherwise included in the foregoing, the guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness of any other Person; provided , that the indebtedness described in clauses (a) (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) shall be included in this definition of Indebtedness only if, and to the extent that, the indebtedness described in such clauses would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

     “ Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

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     “ Initial Securities ” means the Securities issued on the Issue Date and any Securities issued in replacement thereof.

     “ Interest Rate Hedging Agreements ” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates.

     “ Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations, but excluding trade credit and other ordinary course advances customarily made in the oil and gas industry), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided , that the following shall not constitute Investments: (i) an acquisition of assets, Equity Interests or other securities by the Company for consideration consisting of common equity securities of the Company, (ii) Interest Rate Hedging Agreements entered into in accordance with the limitations set forth in clause (h) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” set forth in Section 4.09 hereof, (iii) Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts entered into in accordance with the limitations set forth in clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” set forth in Section 4.09 hereof and (iv) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.

     “ Issue Date ” means the first date that any Securities are issued under this Indenture.

     “ Legal Holiday ” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, the City of Chicago, the City of Houston, Texas or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

     “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease not intended as a security agreement).

     “ Material Change ” means an increase or decrease (excluding changes that result solely from changes in prices) of more than 20% during a fiscal quarter in the estimated discounted

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future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause (i) (a) of the definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided , however , that the following will be excluded from the calculation of Material Change; (i) any acquisitions during the quarter of oil and gas reserves that have been estimated by one or more nationally recognized firms of independent petroleum engineers and on which a report or reports exist and (ii) any disposition of properties existing at the beginning of such quarter that have been disposed of as provided in Section 4.10 hereof.

     “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

     “ Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss).

     “ Net Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale, but excluding cash amounts placed in escrow, until such amounts are released to the Company), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and expenses, and sales commissions) and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under any Credit Facility) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and any reserve established for future liabilities.

     “ Net Working Capital ” means (i) all current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, minus (ii) all current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except current liabilities included in Indebtedness, in each case as set forth in financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding any adjustments made pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133).

     “ Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides any guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity or agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise); (ii) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare

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a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (iii) the explicit terms of which provide that there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

     “ Obligations ” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

     “ Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary, any Vice-President of such Person or any other individual designated in writing by such Person as an Officer.

     “ Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company, by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof.

     “ Oil and Gas Business ” means (i) the acquisition, exploration, development, operation and disposition of interests in oil, gas and other hydrocarbon properties, (ii) the gathering, marketing, distribution, treating, processing, storage, selling and transporting of any production from such interests or properties, (iii) any business relating to exploration for or development, production, treatment, processing, storage, transportation or marketing of oil, gas and other minerals and products produced in association therewith and (iv) any activity that is ancillary to or necessary or appropriate for the activities described in clauses (i) through (iii) of this definition.

     “ Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts ” means any oil and gas purchase or hedging agreement, and other agreement or arrangement, in each case, that is designed to provide protection against oil and gas price fluctuations.

     “ Opinion of Counsel ” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee.

     “ pari passu Indebtedness ” means indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the Securities.

     “ Paying Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to perform the obligations of the Trustee in respect of payments made or funds held hereunder in respect of the Securities.

     “ Permitted Investments ” means (a) any Investment in the Company or in a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (c) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person if, as a result of such Investment and any related transactions that at the time of such

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Investment are contractually mandated to occur, (i) such Person becomes a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (d) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof; (e) other Investments in any Person or Persons having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (e) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed $10.0 million; (f) any Investment acquired by the Company in exchange for Equity Interests in the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); (g) shares of Capital Stock received in connection with any good faith settlement of a bankruptcy proceeding involving a trade creditor; (h) entry into operating agreements, joint ventures, partnership agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, processing agreements, farm-out agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization agreements, pooling arrangements, area of mutual interest agreements, production sharing agreements or other similar or customary agreements, transactions, properties, interests or arrangements, and Investments and expenditures in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case made or entered into the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business, excluding, however, Investments in corporations other than any Investment received pursuant to the Asset Sale provision and (i) the acquisition of any Equity Interests pursuant to a transaction of the type described in clause (6) of the exclusions from the definition of “Asset Sale”.

     “ Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary or Liens securing Senior Debt, in each case, that is outstanding on the Issue Date and Liens securing Senior Debt that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred, (ii) Liens in favor of the Company, (iii) Liens on property or assets existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and Liens on property or assets of a Subsidiary existing at the time it became a Subsidiary, provided , that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of the acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than the acquired property, (iv) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other kinds of social security, or to secure the payment or performance of tenders, statutory or regulatory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (including lessee or operator obligations under statutes, governmental regulations or instruments related to the ownership, exploration and production of oil, gas and minerals on state or federal lands or waters), (v) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture, (vi) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided , that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor, (vii) statutory liens of landlords, mechanics, suppliers, vendors, warehousemen, carriers or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, (viii) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceeding that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may be initiated shall not have expired, (ix) Liens on, or related to, properties or assets to secure all or part of the costs incurred in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business for the exploration,

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drilling, development or operation thereof, (x) Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise under operation of law, (xi) Liens arising under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil or natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements and other agreements that are customary in the Oil and Gas Business, (xii) Liens reserved in oil and gas mineral leases for bonus or rental payments and for compliance with the terms of such leases, (xiii) Liens securing the Securities and (xiv) Liens not otherwise permitted by clauses (i) through (xiii) that are incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding.

     “ Permitted Refinancing Debt ” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under a Credit Facility) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , that: (i) the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Debt does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a final maturity date on or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Securities on terms at least as favorable taken as a whole to the Holders of the Securities as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

     “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

     “ Production Payments ” means Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments, collectively.

     “ Registrar ” means a Person engaged to maintain the Register.

     “ Repurchase Offer ” means an offer made by the Company to purchase all or any portion of a Holder’s Securities pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.13 hereof.

     “ Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the Trustee, means the officer within the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

     “ Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

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     “ Restricted Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

     “ S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group and its successors.

     “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     “ Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article I, Rule 1.02 of Regulations S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

     “ Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether outstanding on the date of the issuance of the Securities or thereafter incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities pursuant to a written agreement.

     “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

     “ Subsidiary Guarantors ” means initially the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company who are signatories to this Indenture as of the Issue Date and any other future Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and in each case their respective successors and assigns; provided , that in no event shall any Subsidiary acquired or created by the Company after the date of this Indenture that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any State or other subdivision thereof (a “ non-U.S. Subsidiary ”) be a Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture.

     “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

     “ Total Assets ” means, with respect to any Person, the total consolidated assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such Person.

     “ Trustee ” means the party named as such in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

     “ Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, as provided below) and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if: (a) such

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Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (b) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall at the date of designation, and will at all times thereafter consist of, Non-Recourse Debt; (c) the Company certifies that such designation was permitted by Section 4.07; (d) such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (e) such Subsidiary does not, directly or indirectly, own any Indebtedness of or Equity Interest in, and has no Investments in, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (f) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (1) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (2) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (g) on the date such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially less favorable to the Company than those that might have been obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions; provided, however , that WCR/Range, L.P., WCR/Range GP, LLC, WCR Lessee, LLC and Oil & Gas Title Abstracting, LLC shall be deemed to be Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the date of this Indenture without regard to the foregoing. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred as of such date. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided , that (1) immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and the Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (excluding Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.09 on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation and (2) such Subsidiary executes a Guarantee pursuant to Section 11.02 of this Indenture.

     “ Volumetric Production Payments ” means production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.

     “ Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

     “ Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of

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which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

     Section 1.02. Other Definitions.

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Defined in Section

 

 

 

 

 

“Affiliate Transaction”

 

 

4.11

 

“Asset Sale Offer”

 

 

3.09

 

“Bankruptcy Law”

 

 

10.02

 

“Change of Control Offer”

 

 

4.13

 

“Change of Control Payment”

 

 

4.13

 

“Change of Control Payment Date”

 

 

4.13

 

“Covenant Defeasance”

 

 

8.03

 

“Custodian”

 

 

6.01

 

“Event of Default”

 

 

6.01

 

“Excess Proceeds”

 

 

4.10

 

“incur”

 

 

4.09

 

“Legal Defeasance”

 

 

8.02

 

“Notice of Default”

 

 

6.01

 

“Offer Amount”

 

 

3.09

 

“Offer Period”

 

 

3.09

 

“Payment Blockage Notice”

 

 

10.04

 

“Payment Default”

 

 

6.01

 

“Permitted Indebtedness”

 

 

4.09

 

“Purchase Date”

 

 

3.09

 

“Register”

 

 

2.11

 

“Representative”

 

 

10.02

 

“Restricted Payments”

 

 

4.07

 

“Senior Debt”

 

 

10.02

 

     Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

     Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

     The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

     “ indenture securities ” means the Securities;

     “ indenture to be qualified ” means this Indenture;

     “ indenture trustee ” or “ institutional trustee ” means the Trustee;

     “ obligor ” with respect to the Securities means the Company and with respect to the Guarantees means the Subsidiary Guarantors and any successor obligor upon the Securities and the Guarantees, respectively.

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     All other terms used in this indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by rule enacted by the Commission under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

     Section 1.04 . Rules of Construction.

     Unless the context otherwise requires:

     (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

     (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

     (3) “ or ” is not exclusive;

     (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

     (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

     (6) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time.

ARTICLE 2
The Securities

     Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities shall be in substantially the form as shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case as contemplated by Section 2.03, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

     The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel-engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

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     Section 2.02. Form Of Trustee’s Certificate Of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the following form:

     This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee
 

 

 

By:  

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

     The Securities may be issued from time to time. Prior to the issuance of Securities, there shall be established in or pursuant to (i) action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and (subject to Section 2.04) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate (a “ Board Resolution ”), or (ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the definitive terms of the Securities to the extent they are not set forth in or vary from the provisions of this Indenture, including the following:

     (1) the title of the Securities;

     (2) the purchase price, denomination and any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Securities and, if limited, Additional Securities, which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to this Indenture);

     (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities is payable or the method of determination thereof;

     (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the interest payment dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the regular record dates, if any, for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

     (5) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option;

     (6) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities shall be issuable;

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     (7) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

     (8) any modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or the covenants of the Company set forth herein;

     (9) the form of Security; and

     (10) any other terms of the Securities.

     All Securities shall be substantially identical except as may otherwise be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 2.04) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate or (iii) in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, Additional Securities may be issued, subject to any limitations herein; provided, however , that any such issuance made under the same CUSIP number as the original issuance will be made only if either such Additional Securities are issued with no more than de minimis original issue discount or such issuance is a “qualified reopening” as such term is defined under Treasury regulations section 1.1275-2(k)(3) promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

     If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the Securities, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery thereof.

     Section 2.04. Execution and Authentication.

     (a) An Officer shall execute the Securities for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security will still be valid.

     (b) A Security will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security, with the signature conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under the Indenture.

     (c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. The Trustee will authenticate and deliver said Securities after receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate specifying

     (A) the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated,

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     (B) whether the Securities are to be issued as one or more Global Securities or Certificated Securities, and

     (C) other information the Company may determine to include or the Trustee may reasonably request.

     Section 2.05. Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

     (a) The Company may appoint one or more Registrars and one or more Paying Agents, and the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in the Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that Agent will be deemed to be references to the Agent. The Company may act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article 8) Paying Agent. In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of the Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent.

     (b) The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or of interest on the Securities and will promptly notify the Trustee of any Default by the Company in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.

     Section 2.06. Replacement Securities.

     If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Every replacement Security is an additional Obligation of the Company and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss they may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Security. In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Security instead of issuing a replacement Security.

     Section 2.07. Outstanding Securities.

     (a) Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for

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     (1) Securities cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for cancellation;

     (2) any Security which has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.06 unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser; and

     (3) on or after the maturity date or any redemption date or date for repurchase of the Securities pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer, those Securities payable or to be redeemed or repurchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds money sufficient to pay all amounts then due.

     (b) A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Security, provided , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Securities have given or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, (it being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows to be so owned will be so disregarded). Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

     Section 2.08 . Temporary Securities.

     Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee will authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities will be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Company Officer executing the temporary Securities, as evidenced by the execution of the temporary Securities. If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities will be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any temporary Securities the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities will be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as definitive Securities.

     Section 2.09 . Cancellation.

     The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar or the Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to it for transfer,

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exchange or payment. The Trustee will cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its document retention procedures or the written instructions of the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

     Section 2.10. CUSIP and CINS Numbers.

     The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers, and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in offers to purchase as a convenience to Holders, the notice to state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or CINS numbers.

     Section 2.11 Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

     (a) The Securities will be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and the Company shall cause the Registrar to maintain a register (the “ Register ”) of the Securities, for registering the record ownership of the Securities by the Holders and transfers and exchanges of the Securities.

     (b) (1) Each Global Security will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and, so long as DTC is serving as the Depositary thereof, will bear the DTC Legend set forth in Exhibit A.

     (2) Each Global Security will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Transfers of a Global Security (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees, except (x) as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(4) and (y) transfers of portions thereof in the form of Certificated Securities may be made upon request of an Agent Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliance with this Section 2.11.

     (3) Agent Members will have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Security through an Agent Member) to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Securities, and nothing herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security.

     (4) If (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Security and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the notice or (y) an Event of Default has occurred and

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is continuing and the Trustee has received a request from the Depositary, the Trustee will promptly exchange each beneficial interest in the Global Security for one or more Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified to the Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon the Global Security will be deemed canceled. Each Certificated Security will be registered in the name of the Holder thereof or its nominee.

     (c) A Holder may transfer a Security to another Person or exchange a Security for another Security or Securities of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange. The Registrar will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section by noting the same in the Register maintained by the Registrar for the purpose; provided , that

     (x) no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such Register and

     (y) the Trustee will not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or repurchased, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption or repurchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or repurchase, that portion of any Security not being redeemed or repurchased, or (iii) if a redemption or a repurchase is to occur after a regular record date but on or before the corresponding related interest payment date, to register the transfer of or exchange any Security on or after the regular record date and before the date of redemption or repurchase. Prior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Security is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes (whether or not the Security is overdue), and will not be affected by notice to the contrary.

     From time to time the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate additional Securities as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this Section.

     No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (b)(4)).

     (d) (1) Global Security to Global Security . If a beneficial interest in a Global Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Security. Any beneficial interest in one Global Security that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another

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Global Security, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security and become an owner of a beneficial interest in the other Global Security and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest.

     (2) Global Security to Certificated Security . If a beneficial interest in a Global Security is transferred or exchanged for a Certificated Security, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner, as applicable.

     (3) Certificated Security to Global Security . If a Certificated Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Certificated Security, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Security equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Security, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more new Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Security, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

     (4) Certificated Security to Certificated Security . If a Certificated Security is transferred or exchanged for another Certificated Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel the Certificated Security being transferred or exchanged, (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Certificated Security (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Security, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Security, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

     Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest.

     If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus , to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided , that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the

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special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

ARTICLE 3
Redemption And Prepayment

     Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee.

     The Securities may be redeemable at the option of the Company as provided in the terms of the Securities. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to the optional redemption provisions thereof, then it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date (or such shorter time as shall be agreed by the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

     Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

     If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Securities for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed as the Trustee is advised by the Company, or, if the Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided , that no Securities of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption.

     The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Securities and portions of Securities selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Securities of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Securities held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. A new Security in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, interest ceases to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption. Except as provided in this Section 3.02, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.

     The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs of this Section 3.02 shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a Global Security, whether such Global Security is to be

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redeemed in whole or in part. In case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Global Security shall be in an authorized denomination.

     Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption.

     Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address, provided , however , that the Company shall provide notice to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof at least three days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the mailing of the notice pursuant to this Section 3.03.

     The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

     (a) the redemption date;

     (b) the redemption price;

     (c) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Securities or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Security;

     (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

     (e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

     (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption cease to accrue on and after the redemption date;

     (g) the paragraph of the Securities and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed; and

     (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.

     If any of the Securities to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Security, then such notice shall be modified in form but not substance to the extent appropriate to accord with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to redemptions.

     At the Company’s request and expense, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name; provided , however , that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the second preceding paragraph.

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     Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.

     Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Securities called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

     Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.

     On or prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return without interest to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed.

     If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities or the portions of Securities called for redemption. If a Security is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in Section 4.01 hereof.

     Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part.

     Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the receipt of a written authentication order of the Company signed by an Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

     Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.

     Any redemption contemplated by the terms of the Securities shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

     Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption.

     Except as set forth under Sections 4.10 and 4.13 hereof, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities.

     Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

     In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders of Securities and, to the extent required by the terms thereof, to

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all holders or lenders of other pari passu Indebtedness, to repurchase Securities and any such pari passu Indebtedness (an “ Asset Sale Offer ”), it shall follow the procedures specified below.

     The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “ Offer Period ”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “ Purchase Date ”), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Securities required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, giving effect to any related offer for pari passu Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.10, (the “ Offer Amount ”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Securities so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

     If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

     Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

     (a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

     (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

     (c) that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

     (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

     (e) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Security purchased and may not elect to have only a portion of such Security purchased;

     (f) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled “ Option of Holder to Elect Purchase ” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, the Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days before the Purchase Date;

     (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the

29


 

Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased;

     (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased) in the manner provided in Section 4.10; and

     (i) that Holders whose Securities were purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

     If any of the Securities subject to an Asset Sale Offer is in the form of a Global Security, then such notice may be modified in form but not substance to the extent appropriate to accord with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to repurchases.

     On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Security, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written authentication order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Security to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Security not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date.

     Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

ARTICLE 4
Covenants

     Section 4.01. Payment of Securities.

     The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money

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deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all such amounts then due.

     The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Securities to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

     Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

     The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities will be paid and where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

     The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

     Section 4.03. Reports.

     Notwithstanding that the Company may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Commission and provide, within 15 days after such filing, the Trustee and Holders and prospective Holders (upon request) with the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (but without exhibits in the case of the Holders and prospective Holders). In the event that the Company is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the Commission, the Company will provide substantially similar information to the Trustee, the Holders and prospective Holders (upon request) as if the Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA § 314 (a).

     Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate.

     (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and

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fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. As of the date hereof, the Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 of each calendar year. In the event the Company changes its fiscal year, it shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such change.

     (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the fiscal year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

     (c) The Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within five Business Days of any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

     Section 4.05. Taxes.

     The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency all material t


 
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