Exhibit 4.1
CNH EQUIPMENT TRUST
2009-B
INDENTURE
between
CNH EQUIPMENT TRUST
2009-B
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
as Indenture
Trustee
Dated as of April 1,
2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I Definitions and Incorporation by
Reference
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2
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SECTION 1.1.
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Definitions
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2
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SECTION 1.2.
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust
Indenture Act
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2
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SECTION 1.3.
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Other Definitional
Provisions
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3
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ARTICLE II
The Notes
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3
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SECTION 2.1.
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Form
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3
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SECTION 2.2.
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Execution, Authentication and
Delivery
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4
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SECTION 2.3.
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Temporary Notes
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4
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SECTION 2.4.
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Registration; Registration of
Transfer and Exchange
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5
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SECTION 2.5.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Notes
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7
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SECTION 2.6.
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Persons Deemed Owner
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8
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SECTION 2.7.
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Payment of Principal and Interest;
Defaulted Interest
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8
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SECTION 2.8.
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Cancellation
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9
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SECTION 2.9.
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Release of Collateral
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9
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SECTION 2.10.
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Book-Entry Notes
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9
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SECTION 2.11.
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Notices to Clearing
Agency
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10
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SECTION 2.12.
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Definitive Notes
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10
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SECTION 2.13.
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Tax Treatment
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11
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ARTICLE III
Covenants
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11
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SECTION 3.1.
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Payment of Principal and
Interest
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11
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SECTION 3.2.
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Maintenance of Office or
Agency
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11
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SECTION 3.3.
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Money for Payments To Be Held in
Trust
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12
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SECTION 3.4.
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Existence
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13
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SECTION 3.5.
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Protection of the Trust
Estate
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13
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SECTION 3.6.
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Opinions as to the Trust
Estate
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14
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SECTION 3.7.
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Performance of Obligations;
Servicing of Receivables
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14
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SECTION 3.8.
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Negative Covenants
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16
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SECTION 3.9.
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Annual Statement as to
Compliance
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16
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SECTION 3.10.
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Issuing Entity May Consolidate,
etc., Only on Certain Terms
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16
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SECTION 3.11.
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Successor or Transferee
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18
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SECTION 3.12.
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No Other Business
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18
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SECTION 3.13.
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No Borrowing
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18
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SECTION 3.14.
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Servicer’s
Obligations
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18
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SECTION 3.15.
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Guarantees, Loans, Advances and
Other Liabilities
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19
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SECTION 3.16.
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Capital Expenditures
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19
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SECTION 3.17.
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Removal of Administrator
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19
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SECTION 3.18.
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Restricted Payments
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19
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i
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SECTION 3.19.
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Notice of Events of
Default
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19
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SECTION 3.20.
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Further Instruments and
Acts
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19
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SECTION 3.21.
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Perfection Representation
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19
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ARTICLE IV
Satisfaction and
Discharge
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20
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SECTION 4.1.
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Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture
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20
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SECTION 4.2.
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Application of Trust
Money
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21
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SECTION 4.3.
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Repayment of Monies Held by Paying
Agent
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21
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ARTICLE V Remedies
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21
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SECTION 5.1.
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Events of Default
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21
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SECTION 5.2.
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
and Annulment
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22
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SECTION 5.3.
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits
for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee
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23
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SECTION 5.4.
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Remedies; Priorities
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25
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SECTION 5.5.
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Optional Preservation of the
Receivables
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26
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SECTION 5.6.
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Limitation of Suits
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27
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SECTION 5.7.
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Unconditional Rights of Noteholders
To Receive Principal and Interest
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27
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SECTION 5.8.
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Restoration of Rights and
Remedies
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28
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SECTION 5.9.
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Rights and Remedies
Cumulative
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28
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SECTION 5.10.
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Delay or Omission Not a
Waiver
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28
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SECTION 5.11.
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Control by Noteholders
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28
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SECTION 5.12.
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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29
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SECTION 5.13.
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Undertaking for Costs
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29
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SECTION 5.14.
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Waiver of Stay or Extension
Laws
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29
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SECTION 5.15.
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Action on Notes
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29
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SECTION 5.16.
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Performance and Enforcement of
Certain Obligations
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30
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ARTICLE VI
The Indenture Trustee
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30
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SECTION 6.1.
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Duties of the Indenture
Trustee
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30
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SECTION 6.2.
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Rights of Indenture
Trustee
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32
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SECTION 6.3.
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Individual Rights of the Indenture
Trustee
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33
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SECTION 6.4.
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Indenture Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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33
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SECTION 6.5.
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Notice of Defaults
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33
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SECTION 6.6.
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Reports by Indenture Trustee to the
Holders
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33
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SECTION 6.7.
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Compensation and
Indemnity
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33
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SECTION 6.8.
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Replacement of the Indenture
Trustee
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34
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SECTION 6.9.
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Successor Indenture Trustee by
Merger
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35
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SECTION 6.10.
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Appointment of Co-Trustee or
Separate Trustee
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35
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SECTION 6.11.
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Eligibility;
Disqualification
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36
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SECTION 6.12.
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Preferential Collection of Claims
Against the Issuing Entity
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37
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SECTION 6.13.
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Information to Be Provided by the
Indenture Trustee
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38
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SECTION 6.14.
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Representations and
Warranties
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38
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ii
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ARTICLE VII
Noteholders’ Lists and
Reports
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39
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SECTION 7.1.
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Issuing Entity To Furnish Indenture
Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders
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39
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SECTION 7.2.
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Preservation of Information;
Communications to Noteholders
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39
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SECTION 7.3.
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Reports by Issuing Entity
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39
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SECTION 7.4.
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Required Filings
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40
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ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements and
Releases
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40
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SECTION 8.1.
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Collection of Money
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40
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SECTION 8.2.
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Trust Accounts
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40
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SECTION 8.3.
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General Provisions Regarding
Accounts
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42
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SECTION 8.4.
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Release of Trust Estate
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43
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SECTION 8.5.
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Opinion of Counsel
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43
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ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
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44
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SECTION 9.1.
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Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Noteholders
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44
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SECTION 9.2.
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Supplemental Indentures With Consent
of Noteholders
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45
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SECTION 9.3.
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Execution of Supplemental
Indentures
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46
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SECTION 9.4.
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Effect of Supplemental
Indenture
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47
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SECTION 9.5.
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Conformity with Trust Indenture
Act
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47
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SECTION 9.6.
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Reference in Notes to Supplemental
Indentures
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47
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SECTION 9.7.
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Amendment without Consent
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47
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ARTICLE X Redemption of Notes
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47
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SECTION 10.1.
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Redemption
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47
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SECTION 10.2.
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Form of Redemption
Notice
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48
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SECTION 10.3.
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Notes Payable on Redemption
Date
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48
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ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
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48
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SECTION 11.1.
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Compliance Certificates and
Opinions, etc.
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48
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SECTION 11.2.
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Form of Documents Delivered to
Indenture Trustee
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50
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SECTION 11.3.
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Acts of Noteholders
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51
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SECTION 11.4.
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Notices, etc., to the Indenture
Trustee, Issuing Entity and Rating Agencies
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51
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SECTION 11.5.
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Notices to Noteholders;
Waiver
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52
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SECTION 11.6.
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Alternate Payment and Notice
Provisions
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53
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SECTION 11.7.
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Conflict with Trust Indenture
Act
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53
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SECTION 11.8.
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Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents
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53
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SECTION 11.9.
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Successors and Assigns
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53
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SECTION 11.10.
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Severability
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53
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SECTION 11.11.
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Benefits of Indenture
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53
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SECTION 11.12.
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Legal Holidays
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53
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SECTION 11.13.
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Governing Law
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54
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SECTION 11.14.
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Counterparts
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54
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iii
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SECTION 11.15.
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Recording of Indenture
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54
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SECTION 11.16.
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Trust Obligation
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54
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SECTION 11.17.
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No Petition
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54
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SECTION 11.18.
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Inspection
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55
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SECTION 11.19.
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Subordination
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55
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SECTION 11.20.
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Information Requests
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56
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FORM OF RULE 144A
LETTER
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1
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QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS
UNDER SEC RULE 144A
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3
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QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS
UNDER SEC RULE 144A
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6
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iv
EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A-1
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Form of A-1 Notes
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EXHIBIT A-2
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Form of A-2 Notes
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EXHIBIT A-3
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Form of A-3 Notes
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EXHIBIT A-4
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Form of A-4 Notes
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EXHIBIT A-5
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Form of Class B
Notes
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EXHIBIT B
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Form of Section 3.9
Officer’s Certificate
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of Rule 144A
Letter
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SCHEDULES
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SCHEDULE P
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Perfection
Representations & Warranties
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v
INDENTURE dated as of April 1, 2009 between CNH
EQUIPMENT TRUST 2009-B, a Delaware statutory trust (the “
Issuing Entity ”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association (“
BNYMTC ”), as trustee and not in its individual
capacity (the “ Indenture Trustee ”).
Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Issuing Entity’s 1.35205% Class A-1
Asset Backed Notes (each an “ A-1 Note ”), 2.40%
Class A-2 Asset Backed Notes (each an “ A-2 Note
”), 2.97% Class A-3 Asset Backed Notes (each an “
A-3 Note ”), 5.17% Class A-4 Asset Backed Notes
(each an “ A-4 Note ”) and the 0.00%
Class B Asset Backed Notes (each a “ Class B
Note ”; and together with the A-1 Notes, the A-2 Notes,
the A-3 Notes and the A-4 Notes, the “ Notes
”).
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuing Entity hereby Grants to
BNYMTC at the Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of
the Holders of the Notes, all of the Issuing Entity’s right,
title and interest in, to and under the following, whether now
existing or hereafter arising or acquired (collectively, the
“ Collateral ”):
(a)
the Receivables, including all documents constituting chattel paper
included therewith, and all obligations of the Obligors thereunder,
including all monies paid thereunder on or after the Initial Cutoff
Date or the applicable Subsequent Cutoff Date;
(b)
the security interests in the Financed Equipment granted by
Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any other interest of the
Issuing Entity in the Financed Equipment;
(c)
any proceeds with respect to the Receivables from claims on
insurance policies covering Financed Equipment or Obligors (to the
extent not used to purchase Substitute Equipment);
(d)
any proceeds from recourse to Dealers with respect to the
Receivables;
(e)
any Financed Equipment that shall have secured a Receivable and
that shall have been acquired by or on behalf of the
Trust;
(f)
all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts,
including the Spread Account Initial Deposit, any Principal
Supplement Account Deposit, the Negative Carry Account Initial
Deposit and the Pre-Funded Amount, and all investments and proceeds
thereof (including all income thereon);
(g)
the Sale and Servicing Agreement (including all rights of the
Seller under the Liquidity Receivables Purchase Agreement and the
Purchase Agreement assigned to the Issuing Entity pursuant to the
Sale and Servicing Agreement);
(h)
[Reserved]; and
(i)
all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action
in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or
under and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in
respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of
the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid
property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes,
drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts,
insurance proceeds (to the extent not used to purchase Substitute
Equipment), condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every
kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments
and other property that at any time constitute all or part of or
are included in the proceeds of any and all of the
foregoing.
The foregoing Grant is made in trust
to secure (x) first, the payment of principal of and interest
on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Class A
Notes, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or
distinction, and (y) second, the payment of principal of and
interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the
Class B Notes, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority
or distinction, and to secure compliance with this
Indenture.
BNYMTC, as Indenture Trustee on
behalf of the Noteholders, (1) acknowledges such Grant, and
(2) accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance with
this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties required in this
Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party in
accordance with their terms.
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Incorporation by
Reference
SECTION 1.1.
Definitions . Capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein are defined in Appendix A
hereto.
SECTION 1.2.
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA,
the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of
this Indenture. The following terms, where used in the TIA, shall
have the following meanings for the purposes hereof:
“Commission” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“indenture securities”
means the Notes.
“indenture security
holder” means a Noteholder.
“indenture to be
qualified” means this Indenture.
“indenture trustee” or
“institutional trustee” means the Indenture
Trustee.
“obligor” on the
indenture securities means the Issuing Entity and any other obligor
on the indenture securities.
2
All other TIA terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meaning
assigned to them by such definitions.
SECTION 1.3.
Other Definitional Provisions . (a) All
terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings
when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered
pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
(b)
As used in this Agreement and in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto, accounting terms not defined in
this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and
accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such
certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have
the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect on the date hereof. To the
extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement
or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with
the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting
principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement or in any
such certificate or other document shall control.
(c)
The words “hereof”, “herein”,
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement; Section, Schedule and
Exhibit references contained in this Agreement are references
to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified; and the term “including” shall
mean “including, without limitation,”.
(d)
The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the
masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such
terms.
(e)
References to any law or regulation refer to that law or regulation
as amended from time to time and include any successor law or
regulation.
(f)
References to any agreement refer to that agreement as from time to
time amended or supplemented or as the terms of such agreement are
waived or modified in accordance with its terms.
(g)
References to any Person include that Person’s successors and
assigns.
ARTICLE II
The Notes
SECTION 2.1.
Form . The A-1 Notes, A-2 Notes, A-3 Notes, A-4
Notes and Class B Notes, together with the Indenture
Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be in
substantially the forms set forth in Exhibits A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4
and A-5 respectively, with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon, as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of
the Notes. Any portion of the
3
text of any Note may be set forth on
the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the
face of the Note.
The Definitive Notes shall be
typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any
combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved
borders), all as determined by the officers executing such Notes,
as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
Each Note shall be dated the date of
its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in
Exhibits A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4 and A-5 are part of the terms of
this Indenture.
SECTION 2.2.
Execution, Authentication and Delivery . The
Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity by any of
its Authorized Officers. The signature of any such Authorized
Officer on the Notes may be manual or facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or
facsimile signature of individuals who were at the time of
signature Authorized Officers of the Issuing Entity shall bind the
Issuing Entity, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication
and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date
of such Notes.
The Indenture Trustee shall upon
Issuing Entity Order authenticate and deliver A-1 Notes, A-2 Notes,
A-3 Notes, A-4 Notes and Class B Notes for original issue in
an aggregate principal amount of $217,400,000, $130,000,000,
$373,000,000, $280,600,000 and $30,959,000, respectively. The
Outstanding Amount of A-1 Notes, A-2 Notes, A-3 Notes, A-4 Notes
and Class B Notes at any time may not exceed such respective
amounts except as provided in Section 2.5 .
Each Note shall be dated the date of
its authentication. The Notes shall be issuable as registered
Notes in the minimum denomination of $1,000 and in greater
whole-dollar denominations in excess thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose, unless there appears on such Note a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of
its authorized signatories, and such certificate of authentication
shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.3.
Temporary Notes . Pending the preparation of
Definitive Notes, the Issuing Entity may execute, and upon receipt
of an Issuing Entity Order, the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes that are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, of
the tenor of the Definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued
and with such variations not inconsistent with this Indenture as
the Authorized Officers executing such Notes may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the
Issuing Entity will cause Definitive Notes to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of Definitive
Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive
Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency
of the Issuing Entity to be maintained as provided in
Section 3.2, without charge
4
to the Holder. Upon surrender
for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuing
Entity shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture as if they were Definitive
Notes.
SECTION 2.4.
Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange
. The Issuing Entity shall cause to be kept a register (the
“ Note Register ”) in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuing Entity
shall provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of
transfers of Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall be the
“ Note Registrar ” for the purpose of
registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided.
Upon any resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuing Entity
shall promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects not to make
such an appointment, assume the duties of the Note
Registrar.
If a Person other than the Indenture
Trustee is appointed by the Issuing Entity as the Note Registrar,
the Issuing Entity will give the Indenture Trustee prompt written
notice of the appointment of such Note Registrar and of the
location, and any change in the location, of the Note Register, and
the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note
Register at all reasonable times, to obtain copies thereof and to
rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by
an Executive Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the
Holders of the Notes and the principal amounts and number of such
Notes.
Upon surrender for registration of
transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuing Entity
to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, if the
requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are met
(provided, this requirement will only apply to transfers of
Class B Notes following (i) the transfer of the
Class B Notes to an entity unaffiliated with the Originator
and (ii) the exchange of the Class B Notes for
Class B Notes registered in the name of a Clearing Agency (or
its nominee)), the Issuing Entity shall execute, the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the
Indenture Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Notes in any authorized denominations
of a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes
may be exchanged for other new Notes of the same Class in any
authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange,
if the requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are
met (provided, this requirement will only apply to exchanges of
Class B Notes following (i) the transfer of the
Class B Notes to an entity unaffiliated with the Originator
and (ii) the exchange of the Class B Notes for
Class B Notes registered in the name of a Clearing Agency (or
its nominee)), the Issuing Entity shall execute, the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the
Indenture Trustee, the Notes that the Noteholder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.
By its acquisition of a Note or any
interest therein, each purchaser or transferee shall be deemed to
represent and warrant that either (a) it is not an
“employee benefit plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), that is
subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined in
Section 4975 of the Internal
5
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”), an entity deemed to hold
“plan assets” of any of the foregoing or a
“governmental plan” as defined in Section 3(32) of
ERISA that is subject to any law substantially similar to ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code or (b) the acquisition and
holding of the Note or any interest therein will not result in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA,
Section 4975 of the Code or any substantially similar
applicable law.
All Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid
obligations of the Issuing Entity, evidencing the same debt and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
No transfer of a Class B Note
shall be made unless such transfer is made pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
“ Securities Act ”) and any applicable state
securities laws or is exempt from the registration requirements
under said Securities Act and such state securities laws. In the
event that a transfer is to be made in reliance upon an exemption
from the Securities Act and such laws, in order to assure
compliance with the Securities Act and such laws, there shall be
delivered to the Issuing Entity and to the Indenture Trustee a
letter in substantially the form of Exhibit C (the “
Rule 144A Letter ”). Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence or anything else herein, any transfer of the
Class B Notes to the Depositor, the Originator or any of their
Affiliates on the Closing Date, and any transfer from any of such
entities to its Affiliate, and any transfer from any such entity to
an initial purchaser(s) pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements, will not require the delivery of a
Rule 144A Letter and may be made regardless of whether such
entity is a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined
in the Securities Act. The Issuing Entity shall provide to
any Holder of a Class B Note and any prospective transferee
designated by any such Holder, information regarding the
Class B Notes and the Receivables and such other information
as shall be necessary to satisfy the condition to eligibility set
forth in Rule 144A(d)(4) for transfer of any such
Class B Note without registration thereof under the Securities
Act pursuant to the registration exemption provided by
Rule 144A. The Indenture Trustee and the Servicer shall
cooperate with the Issuing Entity in providing the Rule 144A
information referenced in the preceding sentence, including
providing to the Issuing Entity such information regarding the
Class B Notes, the Receivables and other matters regarding the
Trust Estate as the Issuing Entity shall reasonably request to meet
its obligation under the preceding sentence. Each Holder of a
Class B Note desiring to effect such transfer shall, and does
hereby agree to, indemnify the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing
Entity, the Seller and the Servicer against any liability that may
result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not made in
accordance with such federal and state laws.
Every Class A Note, and every
Class B Note (but, with respect to Class B Notes only,
only with respect to transfers following (i) the transfer of
the Class B Notes to an entity unaffiliated with the
Originator and (ii) the exchange of the Class B Notes for
Class B Notes registered in the name of a Clearing Agency (or
its nominee)), presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such
Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with such
signature guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor
institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar,
which requirements include membership or participation in the
Securities Transfer Agent’s Medallion
6
Program (“ STAMP
”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as
may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in
substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Exchange
Act.
No service charge shall be made to a
Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but
the Issuing Entity may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes,
other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.3 or 9.6 not involving
any transfer.
SECTION 2.5.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes .
If: (i) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture
Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and
(ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security
or indemnity as may be required by the Indenture Trustee and the
Issuing Entity to hold the Indenture Trustee and the Issuing
Entity, respectively, harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Issuing Entity, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee
that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and
provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are
met, the Issuing Entity shall execute, and upon its request the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a
replacement Note of the same Class; provided ,
however , that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note,
but not a mutilated Note, shall have become, or within seven days
shall be, due and payable, or shall have been called for
redemption, instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuing
Entity may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or
payable or upon the Redemption Date without surrender
thereof. If, after the delivery of such replacement Note (or
payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso
to the preceding sentence), a bona fide purchaser of the original
Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for
payment such original Note, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such
payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person
taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such
replacement Note was delivered (or payment made) or any assignee of
such Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to
recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the
extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuing
Entity or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement
Note under this Section, the Issuing Entity may require the payment
by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto
and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses
of the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued
pursuant to this Section in replacement of any mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Issuing Entity, whether or
not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any
time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
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The provisions of this
Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes.
SECTION 2.6.
Persons Deemed Owner . Prior to due presentment
for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuing Entity, the
Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuing Entity or the
Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Note is
registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of such
Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal and
interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and neither the
Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee nor any agent of the Issuing
Entity or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
SECTION 2.7.
Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest
. (a) The A-1 Notes, A-2 Notes, A-3 Notes, A-4 Notes
and Class B Notes shall accrue interest at the A-1 Note Rate,
the A-2 Note Rate, the A-3 Note Rate, the A-4 Note Rate and the
Class B Note Rate, respectively, and such interest shall be
payable on each Payment Date, subject to Section 3.1.
Any installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on any
Note that is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuing
Entity on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person
in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is
registered on the Record Date by check mailed first-class, postage
prepaid, to such Person’s address as it appears on the Note
Register on such Record Date. However, unless Definitive
Notes have been issued, with respect to Notes registered on the
Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency
(initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment will
be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account designated by such nominee. In addition, so long as
Definitive Notes have been issued with respect to the Class B
Notes and the Originator or its Affiliate is the entity in whose
name such Class B Notes are registered on the Record Date,
payment will be made by wire transfer in immediately available
funds to the account designated by the Originator or such
Affiliate. Notwithstanding the above, the final installment
of principal payable with respect to such Note (and except for the
Redemption Price for any Note called for redemption pursuant to
Section 10.1(a)) shall be payable as provided in clause
(b)(ii) . The funds represented by any such checks
returned undelivered shall be held in accordance with
Section 3.3.
(b)
(i) The principal of each Note shall be payable in
installments on each Payment Date as provided in this Indenture,
and except as provided below each such installment shall be due and
payable only to the extent that there are funds available to make
the payment in accordance with the Basic Documents.
Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) the entire
Outstanding Amount of each Class of Notes shall be due and
payable on the related Class Final Scheduled Maturity Date,
and (B) the entire Outstanding Amount of all Classes of Notes
shall be due and payable, ratably to all Noteholders, on any date
on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
if the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes representing not
less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes have
declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner
provided in Section 5.2. All principal payments on the
Class A-1 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of
the Class A-1 Notes. All principal payments on the
Class A-2 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of
the Class A-2 Notes. All principal payments on the
Class A-3 Notes shall be made pro rata to the
8
Noteholders of the Class A-3
Notes. All principal payments on the Class A-4 Notes
shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of the Class A-4
Notes. All principal payments on the Class B Notes shall
be made pro rata to the Noteholders of the Class B
Notes.
(ii)
The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note
is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding
the Payment Date on which the Issuing Entity expects that the final
installment of principal of and interest on such Note will be paid.
Such notice shall be mailed no later than five Business Days prior
to such final Payment Date and shall specify that such final
installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
such Note and shall specify the place where such Note may be
presented and surrendered for payment of such installment. Notices
in connection with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to
Noteholders as provided in Section 10.2.
(c)
If the Issuing Entity defaults in a payment of interest on the
Notes, the Issuing Entity shall pay, in any lawful manner,
defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the
extent lawful) at the applicable interest rate from the Payment
Date for which such payment is in default. The Issuing Entity
may pay such defaulted interest to the Persons who are Noteholders
on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least
five Business Days prior to the special payment date. The
Issuing Entity shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special
record date and special payment date, and, at least 15 days before
any such special record date, shall mail to each Noteholder a
notice that states the special record date, the special payment
date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
SECTION 2.8.
Cancellation . All Notes surrendered for
payment, registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be promptly canceled
by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuing Entity may at any time
deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Issuing
Entity may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture
Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Notes canceled as provided in this
Section except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.
All canceled Notes may be held or disposed of by the Indenture
Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal
policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuing Entity shall
direct by an Issuing Entity Order that they be returned to it;
provided, that such Issuing Entity Order is timely and the Notes
have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture
Trustee.
SECTION 2.9.
Release of Collateral . Subject to Sections 8.4
and 11.1 and the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall
release property from the Lien of this Indenture only upon receipt
of an Issuing Entity Request accompanied by an Officer’s
Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and Independent Certificates in
accordance with TIA §§314(c) and 314(d)(l), or an
Opinion of Counsel in lieu of such Independent Certificates to the
effect that the TIA does not require any such Independent
Certificates.
SECTION 2.10.
Book-Entry Notes . The Class A Notes, upon
original issuance, and at any time after the Closing Date at the
Depositor’s request, the Class B Notes, will be issued
in the form of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes,
to be delivered to
9
The Depository Trust Company
(“ DTC ”) (the initial Clearing Agency), or its
custodian, by, or on behalf of, the Issuing Entity. Such
Class A Notes shall initially (and such Class B Notes
shall, upon the Depositor’s request) be registered on the
Note Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of
the initial Clearing Agency, and no Note Owner of such Note will
receive a Definitive Note representing such Note Owner’s
interest in such Note, except as provided in Section 2.12, and
except with respect to the Class B Notes, which will initially
be issued as Definitive Notes registered in the name of CNH Capital
America LLC. Unless and until definitive, fully registered
Notes (the “ Definitive Notes ”) representing
Class A Notes have been issued to Note Owners, and with
respect to Class B Notes, for the period beginning when such
Class B Notes are no longer held as Definitive Notes until
such Class B Notes are again held as Definitive
Notes:
(i)
this Section shall be in full force and effect;
(ii)
the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee may deal with the
Clearing Agency for all purposes (including the payment of
principal of and interest on the applicable Notes) as the
authorized representative of the Note Owners;
(iii)
to the extent that this Section conflicts with any other
provisions of this Indenture, this Section shall
control;
(iv)
the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only through the
Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law
and agreements between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency
and/or the Clearing Agency Participants pursuant to the Note
Depository Agreement. Unless and until Definitive Notes are
issued (and, with respect to the Class B Notes, for any period
during which no Definitive Notes are issued), the Clearing Agency
will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency
Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and
interest on the applicable Notes to such Clearing Agency
Participants; and
(v)
whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken
based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes
evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes (or a Class of Notes), the Clearing Agency shall be
deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has
received instructions to such effect from Note Owners and/or
Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively,
such required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes
(or Class of Notes) and has delivered such instructions to the
Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 2.11.
Notices to Clearing Agency . Whenever a notice
or other communication to the Noteholders is required under this
Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes for the Class A
Notes have been issued (and, with respect to the Class B
Notes, for any period during which no Definitive Notes are issued)
to Note Owners, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices
and communications to the Clearing Agency.
SECTION 2.12.
Definitive Notes . Notes initially or
subsequently cleared through a clearing agency may be issued in
definitive, fully registered certificated form to Noteholders if
requested by the DTC participants to whom the Notes are credited
and in
10
accordance with DTC’s
rules and procedures. Upon any surrender to the
Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes representing the
Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Issuing Entity shall execute, and
the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate, the Definitive Notes in
accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. None
of the Issuing Entity, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee
shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and
may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying
on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes,
the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive
Notes as Noteholders. In addition, Notes issued as Definitive
Notes from time to time may be subsequently issued as Book-Entry
Notes and cleared through a Clearing Agency at the request of
applicable Holders of the Definitive Notes. The Class B
Notes are initially issued only as registered Definitive Notes
without coupons in denominations specified herein.
SECTION 2.13.
Tax Treatment . It is the intent of the Seller,
the Servicer, the Noteholders and the Note Owners that, for
purposes of federal and State income tax and any other tax measured
in whole or in part by income, until the Certificates are held by
other than the Seller, the Trust be disregarded as an entity
separate from the Seller and the Notes be treated as debt of the
Seller. At such time that the Certificates are held by more
than one Person, it is the intent of the Seller, the Servicer, the
Noteholders and the Note Owners that, for such tax purposes, the
Trust be treated as a partnership and the Notes be treated as debt
of the Trust. Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of
a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a
Note, agrees to treat, and to take no action inconsistent with the
treatment of, the Notes for such tax purposes as provided in this
Section 2.13.
ARTICLE III
Covenants
SECTION 3.1.
Payment of Principal and Interest . The Issuing
Entity will duly and punctually pay the principal and interest, if
any, on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and
this Indenture. Without limiting the foregoing, subject to
Sections 8.2(c) and (e), the Issuing Entity will cause to be
distributed to Holders of the Notes all amounts on deposit in the
Note Distribution Account on a Payment Date deposited therein for
the benefit of the Notes pursuant to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or any
applicable State law by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder
of interest and/or principal shall be considered as having been
paid by the Issuing Entity to such Noteholder for all purposes of
this Indenture.
SECTION 3.2.
Maintenance of Office or Agency . The Issuing
Entity will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, an office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands
to or upon the Issuing Entity in respect of the Notes and this
Indenture may be served. The Issuing Entity hereby initially
appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for the
foregoing purposes. The Issuing Entity will give prompt
written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any
change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at
any time the Issuing Entity shall fail to maintain any such office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the
address thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be
made
11
or served at the Corporate Trust
Office, and the Issuing Entity hereby appoints the Indenture
Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and
demands.
SECTION 3.3.
Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust . As
provided in Sections 8.2(a) and (b), all payments of amounts
due and payable with respect to any Notes that are to be made from
amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account and the Note
Distribution Account pursuant to Section 8.2(c) or
Section 8.2(e), as applicable, shall be made on behalf of the
Issuing Entity by the Indenture Trustee or by another Paying Agent,
and no amounts so withdrawn from the Collection Account and the
Note Distribution Account for payments of Notes shall be paid over
to the Issuing Entity except as provided in this
Section.
One Business Day prior to each
Payment Date and Redemption Date, the Issuing Entity shall deposit
or cause to be deposited in the Note Distribution Account an
aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due under
the Notes, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto and (unless the Paying Agent is the
Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of
its action or failure so to act.
Any Paying Agent shall be appointed
by Issuing Entity Order with written notice thereof to the
Indenture Trustee. Any Paying Agent appointed by the Issuing
Entity shall be a Person who would be eligible to be Indenture
Trustee hereunder as provided in Section 6.11.
The Issuing Entity will cause each
Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee to execute and
deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the
provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(i)
hold in trust all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due
with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such
Persons as herein provided;
(ii)
give the Indenture Trustee notice of any default by the Issuing
Entity (or any other obligor upon the Notes) of which it has actual
knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with
respect to the Notes;
(iii)
at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying
Agent;
(iv)
immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the
Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of
Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be
met by a Paying Agent; and
(v)
comply with all requirements of the Code and any applicable State
law with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on
any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and
with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection
therewith.
12
The Issuing Entity may at any time,
for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuing Entity Order, direct
any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held
by such Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent to
the Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with
respect to escheat of funds, any money held by the Indenture
Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of any amount
due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged
from such trust and be paid to the Issuing Entity on Issuing Entity
Order; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuing Entity for
payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to
the Issuing Entity), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon
cease; provided , however , that the Indenture
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any
such repayment, shall at the expense and direction of the Issuing
Entity cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the
English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of
general circulation in the City of New York, notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication,
any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Issuing Entity. The Indenture Trustee shall also adopt
and employ, at the expense of the Issuing Entity, any other
reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including
mailing notice of such repayment to Holders whose Notes have been
called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose right
to or interest in monies due and payable but not claimed is
determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or of any
Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such
Holder).
SECTION 3.4.
Existence . The Issuing Entity will keep in
full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a statutory
trust under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and
will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary
to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the
Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument or agreement
included in the Trust Estate.
SECTION 3.5.
Protection of the Trust Estate . The Issuing
Entity will from time to time execute and deliver all such
supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing
statements, continuation statements, instruments of further
assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action
necessary or advisable to:
(i)
maintain or preserve the Lien and security interest (and the
priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more effectively
the purposes hereof;
(ii)
perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant
made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iii)
enforce any of the Collateral; or
13
(iv)
preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and the rights of the
Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders in such Trust Estate against
the claims of all Persons.
The Issuing Entity hereby designates
the Indenture Trustee as its agent and attorney-in-fact to execute
any financing statement, continuation statement, instrument of
further assurance or other instrument required to be executed to
accomplish the foregoing.
SECTION 3.6.
Opinions as to the Trust Estate . (a) On
the Closing Date, the Issuing Entity shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion
of such counsel, such action has been taken or will be taken with
respect to the recording and filing of this Indenture, any
indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents,
and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to perfect
and make effective the Lien and security interest created by this
Indenture and reciting the details of such action, or stating that,
in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to make
such Lien and security interest effective.
(b)
On or before April 30 in each calendar year commencing in the
calendar year 2010 the Issuing Entity shall furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to
the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture,
any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite
documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any
financing statements and continuation statements, as is necessary
to maintain the Lien and security interest of this Indenture and
reciting the details of such action, or stating that in the opinion
of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such Lien
and security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also
describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this
Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other
requisite documents, and the execution and filing of any financing
statements, amendments to financing statements and continuation
statements, that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required
to maintain the Lien and security interest of this Indenture until
April 30 in the following calendar year.
SECTION 3.7.
Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables
. (a) The Issuing Entity will not take any action and
will use its best efforts not to permit any action to be taken by
others that would release any Person from any material covenants or
obligations under any instrument or agreement included in the Trust
Estate or that would result in the amendment, hypothecation,
subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity
or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as
expressly provided in this Indenture, the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or such other instrument or agreement.
(b)
The Issuing Entity may contract with other Persons to assist it in
performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of
such duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an
Officer’s Certificate of the Issuing Entity shall be deemed
to be action taken by the Issuing Entity. Initially, the
Issuing Entity has contracted with the Servicer and the
Administrator to assist the Issuing Entity in performing its duties
under this Indenture.
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(c)
The Issuing Entity will punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the other
Basic Documents and in the instruments and agreements included in
the Trust Estate, including filing or causing to be filed all UCC
financing statements and continuation statements required to be
filed by this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement in
accordance with and within the time periods provided for herein and
therein. Except as otherwise expressly provided therein, the
Issuing Entity shall not waive, amend, modify, supplement or
terminate any Basic Document or any provision thereof without the
consent of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of at least a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(d)
If the Issuing Entity shall have knowledge of the occurrence of a
Servicer Default, the Issuing Entity shall promptly notify the
Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies thereof, and shall
specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuing Entity is
taking with respect to such default. If a Servicer Default
shall arise from the failure of the Servicer to perform any of its
duties or obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement with
respect to the Receivables, the Issuing Entity shall take all
reasonable steps available to it to remedy such failure.
(e)
As promptly as possible after the giving of notice of termination
to the Servicer of the Servicer’s rights and powers pursuant
to Section 8.1 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Backup
Servicer shall become the successor servicer (the “
Successor Servicer ”) (or if there is no Backup
Servicer on such date, then the Issuing Entity shall appoint a
Successor Servicer acceptable to the Indenture Trustee), and such
Successor Servicer shall accept its appointment by a written
assumption in a form acceptable to the Indenture Trustee. In
the event that a Successor Servicer has not been appointed and
accepted its appointment at the time when the previous Servicer
ceases to act as Servicer, the Indenture Trustee without further
action shall automatically be appointed as the Successor
Servicer. Notwithstanding the above, the Indenture Trustee
shall, if it is unable to so act, (i) notify the Issuing
Entity of its resignation as Successor Servicer and
(ii) appoint or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to
appoint any established institution, having a net worth of not less
than $50,000,000 and whose regular business shall include the
servicing of equipment receivables as the successor to the Servicer
under the Sale and Servicing Agreement. In accordance with
Section 8.2 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuing
Entity shall enter into an agreement with such Successor Servicer
for the servicing of the Receivables (such agreement to be in form
and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee). If the
Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the previous Servicer’s
duties as servicer of the Receivables as provided herein, it
shall do so in its individual capacity and not in its capacity as
Indenture Trustee and, accordingly, the provisions of
Article VI shall be inapplicable to the Indenture Trustee in
its duties as the Successor Servicer and the servicing of the
Receivables. In case the Indenture Trustee shall become the
Successor Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to act through or appoint as
Servicer any one of its Affiliates; provided, that it shall be
fully liable for the actions and omissions of such Affiliate in its
capacity as Successor Servicer. Notwithstanding anything else
herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be
liable for any servicing fee or for any differential in the amount
of the Servicing Fee paid hereunder and the amount necessary to
induce any successor Servicer to act as Successor Servicer under
this Indenture and the transactions set forth or provided for
herein, or be liable for or be required to make any servicer
advances.
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(f)
Upon any termination of the Servicer’s rights and powers
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuing Entity
shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee. As soon as a
Successor Servicer is appointed, the Issuing Entity shall notify
the Indenture Trustee of such appointment, specifying in such
notice the name and address of such Successor Servicer.
SECTION 3.8.
Negative Covenants . So long as any Notes are
Outstanding, the Issuing Entity shall not:
(i)
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, the Purchase
Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, sell, transfer,
exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the properties or assets of
the Issuing Entity, including those included in the Trust Estate,
unless directed to do so by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii)
claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or
interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than amounts
properly withheld from such payments under the Code or applicable
State law) or assert any claim against any present or former
Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed
upon any part of the Trust Estate; or
(iii)
(A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to
be impaired, or permit the Lien of this Indenture to be amended,
hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any
Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with
respect to the Notes under this Indenture except as may be
expressly permitted hereby, (B) permit any Lien (other than
the Lien of this Indenture) to be created on or extend to or
otherwise arise upon or burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof
or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof or (C) permit
the Lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority
(other than with respect to any tax lien, mechanics’ lien or
other lien not considered a Lien) security interest in the Trust
Estate.
SECTION 3.9.
Annual Statement as to Compliance . The Issuing
Entity will deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Issuing Entity, an
Officer’s Certificate, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B, stating that:
(i)
a review of the activities of the Issuing Entity during such year
and of performance under this Indenture has been made under such
Authorized Officer’s supervision; and
(ii)
to the best of such Authorized Officer’s knowledge, based on
such review, the Issuing Entity has complied with all conditions
and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year or, if
there has been a default in the compliance of any such condition or
covenant, specifying each such default known to such Authorized
Officer and the nature and status thereof.
SECTION 3.10.
Issuing Entity May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain
Terms . (a) The Issuing Entity shall not
consolidate or merge with or into any other Person,
unless:
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(i)
the Person (if other than the Issuing Entity) formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
State and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual payment
of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance
or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on
the part of the Issuing Entity to be performed or observed, all as
provided herein;
(ii)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii)
the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect
to such transaction;
(iv)
the Issuing Entity shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and
shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to
the effect that such transaction will not have any material adverse
tax consequence to the Issuing Entity, any Noteholder or any
Certificateholder;
(v)
any action that is necessary to maintain the Lien and security
interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
and
(vi)
the Issuing Entity shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
that such consolidation or merger and such supplemental indenture
comply with this Article III and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied
with (including any filing required by the Exchange
Act).
(b)
Except as permitted by the Basic Documents, the Issuing Entity
shall not convey or transfer any of its properties or assets,
substantially as an entirety, including those included in the Trust
Estate, to any Person, unless:
(i)
the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties
and assets of the Issuing Entity the conveyance or transfer of
which is hereby restricted shall: (A) be a United States
citizen or a Person organized and existing under the laws of the
United States of America or any State, (B) expressly assumes,
by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the
Indenture Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on
all Notes and the performance or observance of every agreement and
covenant of this Indenture and the other Basic Documents on the
part of the Issuing Entity to be performed or observed, all as
provided herein, (C) expressly agrees by means of such
supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so
conveyed or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the
rights of Holders of the Notes, (D) unless otherwise provided
in such supplemental indenture, expressly agrees to indemnify,
defend and hold harmless the Issuing Entity against and from any
loss, liability or expense arising under or related to this
Indenture and the Notes and (E) expressly agrees by means of
such
17
supplemental indenture that such
Person (or if a group of Persons, then one specified Person) shall
make all filings with the Commission (and any other appropriate
Person) required by the Exchange Act in connection with the
Notes;
(ii)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii)
the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect
to such transaction;
(iv)
the Issuing Entity shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and
shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to
the effect that such transaction will not have any material adverse
tax consequence to the Issuing Entity, any Noteholder or any
Certificateholder;
(v)
any action that is necessary to maintain the Lien and security
interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
and
(vi)
the Issuing Entity shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
that such conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture
comply with this Article III and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied
with (including any filing required by the Exchange
Act).
SECTION 3.11.
Successor or Transferee . (a) Upon any
consolidation or merger of the Issuing Entity in accordance with
Section 3.10(a), the Person formed by or surviving such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuing Entity) shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of, the Issuing Entity under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such Person had been named as the Issuing Entity
herein.
(b)
Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of
the Issuing Entity pursuant to Section 3.10(b), the Issuing
Entity will be released from every covenant and agreement of this
Indenture to be observed or performed on the part of the Issuing
Entity with respect to the Notes immediately upon the delivery of
written notice to the Indenture Trustee stating that the Issuing
Entity is to be so released.
SECTION 3.12.
No Other Business . The Issuing Entity shall
not engage in any business other than as permitted in
Section 2.3 of the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 3.13.
No Borrowing . The Issuing Entity shall not
issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable,
directly or indirectly, for any indebtedness except for the
Notes.
SECTION 3.14.
Servicer’s Obligations . The Issuing
Entity shall cause the Servicer to comply with Sections 4.8,
4.9, 4.10, 4.11 and 5.11 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
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SECTION 3.15.
Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities
. Except as contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement
or this Indenture, the Issuing Entity shall not make any loan or
advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an
instrument having the effect of assuring another’s payment or
performance on any obligation or capability of so doing or
otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable,
directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks
or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree
contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities
of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to,
any other Person.
SECTION 3.16.
Capital Expenditures . The Issuing Entity shall
not make any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or
otherwise) for capital assets (either realty or
personalty).
SECTION 3.17.
Removal of Administrator . So long as any Notes
are Outstanding, the Issuing Entity shall not remove the
Administrator without cause unless the Rating Agency Condition
shall have been satisfied in connection with such
removal.
SECTION 3.18.
Restricted Payments . The Issuing Entity shall
not, directly or indirectly: (i) pay any dividend or
make any distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise),
whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, to
the Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing
Entity or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity
interest or security in or of the Issuing Entity or to the Servicer
or the Administrator, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or
otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest
or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any
amounts for any such purpose; provided, however, that the Issuing
Entity may make, or cause to be made, distributions to the
Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificateholders and the Administrator
as contemplated by, and to the extent funds are available for such
purpose under, the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Issuing
Entity will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or
distributions from the Collection Account except in accordance with
this Indenture and the other Basic Documents.
SECTION 3.19.
Notice of Events of Default . The Issuing
Entity shall give the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies
prompt written notice of each Event of Default hereunder, each
default on the part of the Servicer or the Seller of its
obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and each default
on the part of CNHCA of its obligations under the Purchase
Agreement.
SECTION 3.20.
Further Instruments and Acts . Upon request of
the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity will execute and deliver
such further instruments and do such further acts as may be
reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the
purpose of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.21.
Perfection Representation . The Issuing Entity
further makes all the representations, warranties and covenants set
forth in Schedule P.
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ARTICLE IV
Satisfaction and
Discharge
SECTION 4.1.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . This
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the
Notes except as to: (i) rights of registration of
transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders
to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon,
(iv) [Reserved], (v) Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.8,
3.10, 3.12 and 3.13 , (vi) the rights, obligations
and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the
rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.7 and
the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under
Section 4.2 ) and (vii) the rights of Noteholders
as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited
with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the
Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuing
Entity, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes,
when:
(A)
either:
(1)
all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than: (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen
and that have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 2.5 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money
has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Issuing Entity and thereafter repaid to the Issuing
Entity or discharged from such trust, as provided in
Section 3.3 ) have been delivered to the Indenture
Trustee for cancellation; or
(2)
all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation:
(i)
have become due and payable,
(ii)
will become due and payable on the respective Class Final
Scheduled Maturity Date within one year, or
(iii)
are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Indenture Trustee in the name, and at the
expense, of the Issuing Entity, and the Issuing Entity, in the case
of clause (2)(i) , (ii) or (iii) , has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with
the Indenture Trustee cash or direct obligations of or obligations
guaranteed by the United States of America (which will mature prior
to the date such amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose,
in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation when due to the respective
Class Final Scheduled Maturity Date or Redemption Date (if
Notes shall have been called for redemption pursuant to
Section 10.1(a) ), as the case may be;
20
(B)
the Issuing Entity has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Issuing Entity; and
(C)
the Issuing Entity has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required
by the TIA) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified
public accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of
Section 11.1(a) and, subject to
Section 11.2 , each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
SECTION 4.2.
Application of Trust Money . All monies
deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it,
in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture,
to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the
Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the particular
Notes for the payment or redemption of which such monies have been
deposited with the Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become
due thereon for principal and interest; but such monies need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required herein or
in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or as required by
law.
SECTION 4.3.
Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent . In
connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to the Notes, all monies then held by any Paying Agent
other than the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture with respect
to such Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuing Entity, be paid to
the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to
Section 3.3 , and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such
monies.
ARTICLE V
Remedies
SECTION 5.1.
Events of Default . “Event of
Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of
any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(i)
default in the payment of any interest on any Note when the same
becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a
period of five days;
(ii)
default in the payment of the principal of any Note when the same
becomes due and payable;
(iii)
default in the observance or performance of any covenant or
agreement of the Issuing Entity made in this Indenture (other than
a covenant or agreement a default in the observance or performance
of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt
with), or any representation or warranty of the Issuing Entity made
in this Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered
pursuant hereto or in connection herewith proving to have been
incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same
shall have been made, and such default shall continue or not be
cured, or the circumstance or
21
condition in respect of which such
misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been
eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of 30 days after there
shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Issuing Entity by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuing Entity
and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes, a written notice specifying such
default or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to
be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of Default
hereunder;
(iv)
the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuing Entity or
any substantial part of the Trust Estate in an involuntary case
under any applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or
similar official of the Issuing Entity or for any substantial part
of the Trust Estate, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of
the Issuing Entity’s affairs, and such decree or order shall
remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
or
(v)
the commencement by the Issuing Entity of a voluntary case under
any applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the
Issuing Entity to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuing
Entity to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official of the Issuing Entity or for any substantial part of the
Trust Estate, or the making by the Issuing Entity of any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the
Issuing Entity generally to pay its debts as such debts become due,
or the taking of action by the Issuing Entity in furtherance of any
of the foregoing.
The Issuing Entity shall deliver to
the Indenture Trustee, within five days after the Issuing Entity or
the Administrator obtains actual knowledge thereof, written notice
in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of any event that,
with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would
become an Event of Default under clause (iii) , its
status and what action the Issuing Entity is taking or proposes to
take with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.2.
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
. If an Event of Default should occur and be continuing, then
and in every such case the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of
Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding
Amount may declare all the Notes to be immediately due and payable,
by a notice in writing to the Issuing Entity (and to the Indenture
Trustee if given by Noteholders), and upon any such declaration the
Outstanding Amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest
thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately
due and payable.
At any time after such declaration
of acceleration of maturity has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the
Indenture Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V provided,
the Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the
Outstanding Amount, by written notice to the Issuing Entity and the
Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:
22
(i)
the Issuing Entity has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee
a sum sufficient to pay:
(A)
all payments of principal of and interest on all Notes and all
other amounts, in each case, that would then be due hereunder if
the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not
occurred; and
(B)
all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel; and
(ii)
all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal
of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12
.
No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent to such
default.
SECTION 5.3.
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Indenture Trustee . (a) The Issuing Entity
covenants that if an Event of Default described in
Section 5.1(i) or (ii) occurs, the
Issuing Entity will, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, pay to
it, for the benefit of the Holders of Notes, the whole amount then
due and payable on such Notes for principal and interest, with
interest upon the overdue principal at the applicable interest
rate, and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be
legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the
applicable interest rate, and in addition thereto such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents
and counsel.
(b)
In case the Issuing Entity shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts
upon such demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust, may institute a Proceeding for the
collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such
Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Issuing Entity or other obligor upon such Notes and
collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Issuing Entity or other obligor upon such Notes, wherever situated,
the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.
(c)
In case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may, as more particularly provided in
Section 5.4 , in its discretion, proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders, by such
appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most
effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to
enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested
in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
(d)
In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuing Entity or
any other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming
an ownership interest in the Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title
11 of the United States Code or any other applicable federal
or
23
State bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee, trustee in
bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar
official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the
Issuing Entity or its property or such other obligor or Person, or
in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings relative to
the Issuing Entity or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuing Entity or such other obligor,
the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any
Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture
Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to this Section, shall
be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or
otherwise:
(i)
to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and
to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee
(including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of
all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by
the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee,
except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the
Noteholders allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii)
unless prohibited by applicable law or regulations, to vote on
behalf of the Holders of the Notes in any election of a trustee, a
standby trustee or any Person performing similar functions in any
such Proceedings;
(iii)
to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and of the
Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv)
to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes allowed in any judicial
Proceedings relative to the Issuing Entity, its creditors and its
property;
and any trustee, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar
official in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of
such Noteholders to make payments to the Indenture Trustee, and, in
the event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of
payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to the Indenture
Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture
Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all
other reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor
Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad
faith.
(e)
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt
on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the
rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Indenture Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any such
proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
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(f)
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture,
or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee
without the possession of any of the Notes or the production
thereof in any trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any
such action or Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee
shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the
expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee,
each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and
attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Notes.
(g)
In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this
Indenture to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the
Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the
Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party
to any such Proceedings.
SECTION 5.4.
Remedies; Priorities . (a) If the Notes
have been declared to be due and payable under
Section 5.2 following an Event of Default, the
Indenture Trustee may do one or more of the following (subject to
Section 5.5 ):
(i)
institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes
or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by
declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and
collect from the Issuing Entity and any other obligor upon such
Notes monies adjudged due;
(ii)
institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial
foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Trust
Estate;
(iii)
exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take any
other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and
remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the
Notes;
(iv)
sell the Trust Estate, or any portion thereof or rights or interest
therein, at one or more public or private sales called and
conducted in any manner permitted by law; and
(v)
make demand upon the Servicer, by written notice, that the Servicer
deliver to the Indenture Trustee all Receivable Files;
provided , however , that the Indenture Trustee
may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate following an
Event of Default, other than an Event of Default described in
Section 5.1(i) or (ii) , unless:
(A) all the Noteholders consent thereto, (B) the proceeds
of such sale or liquidation distributable to the Noteholders are
sufficient to discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid
upon such Notes for principal and interest or (C) the
Indenture Trustee determines that the Trust Estate will not
continue to provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal
of and interest on the Notes as they would have become due if the
Notes had not been declared due and payable, and the Indenture
Trustee obtains the consent of Holders of 66 2/3% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes. In determining such sufficiency or
insufficiency with respect to clauses
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(B) and (C) , the Indenture Trustee may, but
need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent
investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to
the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency
of the Trust Estate for such purpose. The Indenture Trustee
shall incur no liability as a result of the sale of the Trust
Estate or any part thereof at any sale pursuant to this
Section 5.4 conducted in a commercially reasonable
manner. Each of the Issuing Entity and Holders hereby waives
any claims against the Indenture Trustee arising by reason of the
fact that the price at which the Trust Estate may have been sold at
such sale was less than the price that might have been obtained,
even if the Indenture Trustee accepts the first offer received and
does not offer the Trust Estate to more than one offeree, so long
as such sale is conducted in a commercially reasonable
manner.
(b)
If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to
this Article V, it shall pay out such money or property in the
following order:
FIRST : to pay the Backup Servicer its accrued
and unpaid Backup Servicer Fees;
SECOND : to pay the Servicer its accrued and
unpaid Servicing Fee;
THIRD : to the Indenture Trustee for amounts due
under Section 6.7 and to the Trustee for amounts due
under Section 8.1 of the Trust Agreement;
FOURTH : to the Administrator its accrued and
unpaid Administration Fees;
FIFTH : to the Note Distribution Account for
distribution pursuant to Section 8.2(e) to the
extent of all amounts payable under such Section, other than any
amounts that would be deposited into the Certificate Distribution
Account under such Section;
SIXTH : first, to the Backup Servicer, to cover
any accrued and unpaid reimbursable expenses (including the Backup
Servicer Expenses) to the extent unreimbursed after application of
Section 4.12 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and
second to the Servicer, to cover any accrued and unpaid
reimbursable expenses;
SEVENTH : to the Trustee for amounts due to the
Trustee under Article VIII of the Trust Agreement to
the extent not paid under clause THIRD above; and
EIGHTH : to the Issuing Entity for distribution
to the Certificateholders.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a
special record date and special payment date for any payment to
Noteholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before
such special record date, the Issuing Entity shall mail to each
Noteholder and the Indenture Trustee a notice that states the
special record date, the special payment date and the amount to be
paid.
SECTION 5.5.
Optional Preservation of the Receivables . If the
Notes have been declared to be due and payable under
Section 5.2 following an Event of Default, and
such
26
declaration and its consequences
have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee may,
but need not, elect to maintain possession of the Trust
Estate. It is the desire of the parties hereto and the
Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient funds for the
payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, and the
Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into account when
determining whether or not to maintain possession of the Trust
Estate. In determining whether to maintain possession of the
Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and
rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or
accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of
such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate
for such purpose.
SECTION 5.6.
Limitation of Suits . No Holder of any Note
shall have any right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or
otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless:
(i)
such Holder has previously given written notice to the Indenture
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii)
the Holder(s) of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount
of the Notes have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to
institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in
its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii)
such Holder(s) have offered to the Indenture Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to
be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv)
the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such
Proceeding; and
(v)
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes;
it being understood and intended
that no one or more Holder(s) of Notes shall have any right in
any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other Holder(s) of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain
priority or preference over any other Holder(s) or to enforce
any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee
shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity
from two or more groups of Noteholders, each representing less than
a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the Indenture
Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any,
shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture.
SECTION 5.7.
Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and
Interest . Notwithstanding any other provisions in
this Indenture, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which
is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and interest, if any, on such Note on or after the respective
due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this Indenture (or,
in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) and
to
27
institute suit for the enforcement
of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 5.8.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies . If the
Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding
to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has
been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee or to such
Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuing Entity, the
Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any
determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been
instituted.
SECTION 5.9.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative . No right or
remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee
or to the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other
right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at
law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of
any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right
or remedy.
SECTION 5.10.
Delay or Omission Not a Waiver . No delay or
omission of the Indenture Trustee or any Holder of Notes to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of
Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or
by law to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by the Noteholders, as the
case may be.
SECTION 5.11.
Control by Noteholders . The Holders of not
less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee
with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided ,
that:
(i)
such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture;
(ii)
subject to the express terms of Section 5.4 , any
direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust
Estate shall be by all the Noteholders;
(iii)
if the conditions set forth in Section 5.5 have been
satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Trust
Estate pursuant to such Section, then any direction to the
Indenture Trustee by Holders of Notes representing less than 100%
of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes to sell or liquidate the
Trust Estate shall be of no force and effect; and
(iv)
the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by
the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such
direction;
28
provided further
, however , that, subject to
Section 6.1 , the Indenture Trustee need not take any
action that it determines might involve it in liability or might
materially adversely affect the rights of any
Noteholder(s) not consenting to such action.
SECTION 5.12.
Waiver of Past Defaults . Prior to the time a
judgment or decree for payment of money due has been obtained as
described in Section 5.3 , the Holders of Notes of not
less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes may
waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences
except a Default: (a) in payment of principal of or
interest on any of the Notes or (b) in respect of a covenant
or provision hereof that cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the Holder of each Note. In the case of any such
waiver, the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders
of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, such Default
shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to
have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
SECTION 5.13.
Undertaking for Costs . All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Holder’s
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorney’s fees, against any party litigant in
such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions
of this Section shall not apply to: (a) any suit
instituted by the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted
by any Noteholder(s) holding in the aggregate more than 10% of
the Outstanding Amount of the Notes or (c) any suit instituted
by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of principal
of or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Note and in this Indenture (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
SECTION 5.14.
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . The Issuing
Entity covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead or in any manner
whatsoever, claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or
extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in
force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and the Issuing Entity (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture
Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 5.15.
Action on Notes . The Indenture Trustee’s
right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes or under this
Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or
application of any other relief under or with respect to this
Indenture. Neither the
29
Lien of this Indenture nor any
rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders
shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture
Trustee against the Issuing Entity or by the levy of any execution
under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate or upon
any of the assets of the Issuing Entity. Any money or property
collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance
with Section 5.4(b) .
SECTION 5.16.
Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations
. (a) Promptly following a request from the Indenture
Trustee to do so and at the Administrator’s expense, the
Issuing Entity shall take all such lawful action as the Indenture
Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and
observance by the Seller and the Servicer, as applicable, of each
of their obligations to the Issuing Entity under or in connection
with the Sale and Servicing Agreement or to the Seller under or in
connection with the Purchase Agreement in accordance with the terms
thereof, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and
privileges lawfully available to the Issuing Entity under or in
connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement (or the Seller
under or in connection with the Purchase Agreement) to the extent
and in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, including the
transmission of notices of default on the part of the Seller or the
Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or administrative
actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by the
Seller or the Servicer of each of their obligations under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement or the Purchase Agreement.
(b)
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall
be in writing) of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, exercise all rights,
remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuing Entity
against the Seller or the Servicer under or in connection with the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, including the right or power to take
any action to compel or secure performance or observance by the
Seller or the Servicer of each of their obligations to the Issuing
Entity thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice,
direction, approval, extension or waiver under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, and any right of the Issuing Entity to take
such action shall be suspended.
(c)
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall
be in writing) of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, exercise all rights,
remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Seller against CNHCA
under or in connection with the Purchase Agreement, including the
right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance
or observance by CNHCA, of each of its obligations to the Seller
thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice, direction,
approval, extension or waiver under the Purchase Agreement, and any
right of the Seller to take such action shall be
suspended.
ARTICLE VI
The Indenture
Trustee
SECTION 6.1.
Duties of the Indenture Trustee . (a) If
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own
affairs.
30
(b)
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default actually known
to a Responsible Officer:
(i)
the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii)
in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture; provided , however ,
in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any
provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the
Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall examine the
certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform
to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c)
The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its
own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own
willful misconduct, except that:
(i)
this clause (c) does not limit the effect of clause
(b) of this Section;
(ii)
the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is
conclusively determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that
the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts;
(iii)
the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
direction received by it pursuant to the Indenture;
(iv)
the Indenture Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an
Event of Default or Servicer Default unless a Responsible Officer
obtains actual knowledge of such event or the Indenture Trustee
receives written notice of such event from the Seller, Servicer or
Note Owners owning Notes aggregating not less than 10% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes; and
(v)
the Indenture Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the performance
of the Issuing Entity, the Trustee, the Seller or the Servicer, nor
shall it have any liability in connection with malfeasance or
nonfeasance by the Issuing Entity, the Trustee, the Seller or the
Servicer. The Indenture Trustee shall have no liability in
connection with compliance of the Issuing Entity, the Trustee, the
Seller or the Servicer with statutory or regulatory requirements
related to the Receivables. The Indenture Trustee shall not
make or be deemed to have made any representations or warranties
with respect to the Receivables or the validity or sufficiency of
any assignment of the Receivables to the Trust Estate or the
Indenture Trustee.
(d)
Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Indenture Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b), (c)
and (g) .
31
(e)
The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing
with the Issuing Entity.
(f)
Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law, this
Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(g)
No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have
reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability
or expense is not reasonably assured to it.
(h)
Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture
Trustee shall be subject to this Section and the
TIA.
SECTION 6.2.
Rights of Indenture Trustee . (a) The
Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully
protected in acting on any document reasonably believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
Person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any fact
or matter stated in any such document.
(b)
Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of
Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the
Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c)
The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents, attorneys, a custodian or a nominee, and the
Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such
agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by
it.
(d)
The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes
or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or
within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Indenture
Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct,
negligence or bad faith.
(e)
The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this
Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization
and protection from liability in respect to any action taken,
omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f)
The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to make any initial or
periodic examination of any files or records related to the
Receivables for the purpose of establishing the presence or absence
of defects, the compliance by the Issuing Entity with its
representations and warranties or for any other purpose.
32
(g)
In the event that the Indenture Trustee is also acting as Paying
Agent or Note Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections
afforded to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Article VI shall also be afforded to the Indenture
Trustee in its capacity as such Paying Agent or Note
Registrar.
SECTION 6.3.
Individual Rights of the Indenture Trustee .
The Indenture Trustee shall not, in its individual capacity, but
may in a fiduciary capacity, become the owner of Notes or otherwise
extend credit to the Issuing Entity. The Indenture Trustee
may otherwise deal with the Issuing Entity or its Affiliates with
the same rights it would have if it were not the Indenture
Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or
co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the
Indenture Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11 and
6.12 .
SECTION 6.4.
Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer . The
Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for, and makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of, this Indenture or
the Notes; shall not be accountable for the Issuing Entity’s
use of the proceeds from the Notes; and shall not be responsible
for any statement of the Issuing Entity in this Indenture or in any
document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the
Notes other than the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of
authentication.
SECTION 6.5.
Notice of Defaults . If a Default occurs and is
continuing and is known to a Responsible Officer, the Indenture
Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder notice of the Default within
90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in
payment of principal of or interest on any Note (including payments
pursuant to the mandatory redemption provisions of such Note), the
Indenture Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that
withholding the notice is in the interests of
Noteholders.
SECTION 6.6.
Reports by Indenture Trustee to the Holders .
The Indenture Trustee shall deliver to each Noteholder such
information as may be required to enable such Holder to prepare its
federal, State and other income tax returns. Within 60 days
after each December 31, starting with December 31, 2009,
the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder a brief report
as of such December 31 that complies with TIA §
313(a) (if required by said section).
SECTION 6.7.
Compensation and Indemnity . The Issuing Entity
shall, or shall cause the Servicer to, pay to the Indenture Trustee
from time to time reasonable compensation for its services as
agreed to between the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee in
writing. The Indenture Trustee’s compensation shall not
be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express
trust. The Issuing Entity shall, or shall cause the Servicer
to, reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of
collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such
expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee’s agents,
counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuing Entity shall or
shall cause the Servicer to indemnify the Indenture Trustee and its
officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all loss,
liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses)
incurred by them in connection with the administration of this
trust and the performance of its duties
33
hereunder. The Indenture
Trustee shall notify the Issuing Entity and the Servicer promptly
of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the
Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuing Entity and the Servicer
shall not relieve the Issuing Entity or the Servicer of its
respective obligations hereunder. The Issuing Entity shall,
or shall cause the Servicer to, defend the claim and the Indenture
Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuing Entity shall, or
shall cause the Servicer to, pay the reasonable fees and expenses
of such counsel. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, neither the Issuing Entity nor the Servicer need
reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or
expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture
Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith.
The Issuing Entity’s payment
obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture or the
earlier resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee. When
the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a
Default specified in Section 5.1(iv) or
(v) , the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any
other applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
law.
SECTION 6.8.
Replacement of the Indenture Trustee . No
resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment
of a successor Indenture Trustee shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee
pursuant to this Section 6.8 . The Indenture
Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuing Entity
in writing. The Holders of not less than a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes may remove the Indenture Trustee by
so notifying the Indenture Trustee in writing and may appoint a
successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuing Entity shall remove
the Indenture Trustee if:
(i)
the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11
;
(ii)
the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent;
(iii)
a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Indenture
Trustee or its property; or
(iv)
the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of
acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or
is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture
Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event being
referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuing
Entity shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture
Trustee.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall
deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Indenture Trustee and to the Issuing Entity. Thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall
become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have
all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture. The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a
notice of its succession to the Noteholders. The retiring Indenture
Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as
Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.
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If a successor Indenture Trustee
does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Indenture
Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the
Issuing Entity or the Holders of not less than a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to
comply with Section 6.11 , any Noteholder may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of
the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Issuing
Entity’s and the Administrator’s obligations under
Section 6.7 shall continue for the benefit of the
retiring Indenture Trustee. The retiring Indenture Trustee
shall have no liability for any act or omission by any successor
Indenture Trustee other than itself, serving again as Indenture
Trustee.
SECTION 6.9.
Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger . If the
Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or
assets to, another corporation or banking association, the
resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further
act shall be the successor Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee shall provide the Rating Agencies and the Issuing Entity
prompt written notice of any such transaction following the
consummation thereof; provided, that such corporation or banking
association shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under
Section 6.11 .
In case at the time such
successor(s) by merger, conversion or consolidation to the
Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this
Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt
the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Indenture
Trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at
that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Notes
either in the name of any predecessor Indenture Trustee hereunder
or in the name of the successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in
all such cases such certificates of authentication shall have the
full force and effect to the same extent given to the certificate
of authentication of the Indenture Trustee anywhere in the Notes or
in this Indenture.
SECTION 6.10.
Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture,
at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of
any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may at the
time be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have the power and may
execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more
Person(s) to act as co-trustee(s), or separate trustee(s), of
all or any part of the Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person(s),
in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders, such title
to the Trust Estate, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations,
rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary
or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder
shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor
trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders
of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be
required under Section 6.8 .
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(b)
Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following
provisions and conditions:
(i)
all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed
upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate
trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such
separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately
without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the
extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any
particular act(s) are to be performed, the Indenture Trustee
shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act(s), in
which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including
the holding of title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof in
any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by
such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of
the Indenture Trustee;
(ii)
no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any
act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii)
the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or
remove, in its sole discretion, any separate trustee or
co-trustee.
(c)
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate
trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of
them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this
Article VI . Each separate trustee and
co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be
vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of
appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or
separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the
provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting
the liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture
Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the
Indenture Trustee.
(d)
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the
Indenture Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power
and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any
lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and
in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die,
become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its
estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and
be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by
law, without the appointment of a new or successor
trustee.
(e)
The Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to determine whether
a co-trustee or separate trustee is legally required in any
jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may be
located.
SECTION 6.11.
Eligibility; Disqualification . The Indenture
Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA §
310(a) and, upon Issuing Entity Order,
Section 26(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended. The Indenture Trustee shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its
most recent published
36
annual report of condition and it
shall have a long term senior, unsecured debt rating of
“Baa3” or better by Moody’s (or, if not rated by
Moody’s, a comparable rating by another statistical rating
agency). The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA §
310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second
sentence of TIA § 310(b)(9); provided , however
, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA §
310(b)(1) any indenture(s) under which other securities
of the Issuing Entity are outstanding if the requirements for such
exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are
met.
If a default occurs under this
Indenture, and the Indenture Trustee is deemed to have a
conflicting interest as a result of acting as trustee for both
(1) the Class A Notes and (2) the Class B
Notes, a successor Indenture Trustee shall be appointed for one or
more of such Classes, so that there will be separate Indenture
Trustees for the Class A Notes and the Class B Notes,
respectively. No such event shall alter the voting rights of
the Class A Noteholders or the Class B Noteholders under
this Indenture or any other Basic Document. However, so long
as any amounts remain unpaid with respect to the Class A
Notes, only the Indenture Trustee for the Class A Noteholders
will have the right to exercise remedies under this Indenture (but
subject to the express provisions of Section 5.4 and to
the right of the Class B Noteholders to receive their
respective shares of any proceeds of enforcement, subject to the
subordination of the Class B Notes to the Class A Notes
as described herein). Upon repayment of the Class A
Notes in full, but so long as any amounts remain unpaid with
respect to the Class B Notes, only the Indenture Trustee for
the Class B Noteholders will have the right to exercise
remedies under this Indenture (but subject to the express
provisions of Section 5.4 ).
In the case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Indenture Trustee with respect to any
Class of Notes, the Issuing Entity, the retiring Indenture
Trustee and the successor Indenture Trustee with respect to such
Class of Notes shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein the each successor Indenture Trustee
shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such
provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, the successor Indenture Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Indenture Trustee
with respect to the Notes of the Class to which the
appointment of such successor Indenture Trustee relates,
(ii) if the retiring Indenture Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Classes of Notes, shall contain such provisions as
shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Indenture Trustee
with respect to the Notes of each Class as to which the
retiring Indenture Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be
vested in the retiring Indenture Trustee, and (iii) shall add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the
trusts hereunder by more than one Indenture Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture
shall constitute such Indenture Trustees co-trustees of the same
trust and that each such Indenture Trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or
trusts hereunder administered by any other such Indenture Trustee;
and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture
the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein.
SECTION 6.12.
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuing
Entity . The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA
§ 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship
listed
37
in TIA § 311(b). An
Indenture Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject
to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
SECTION 6.13.
Information to Be Provided by the Indenture Trustee
. At any time when the Issuing Entity’s reporting
obligations under Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act are not suspended, the Indenture Trustee shall notify the
Servicer promptly after the Indenture Trustee becomes aware of
(a) the initiation of any legal proceedings against the
Indenture Trustee, or of which any property of the Indenture
Trustee is subject, that are material to the Noteholders,
(b) any developments in any such proceedings that are material
to the Noteholders and (c) any such material proceedings that
are contemplated by any governmental authority against the
Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 6.14.
Representations and Warranties . The Indenture
Trustee hereby represents that:
(a)
the Indenture Trustee is duly organized and validly existing as a
national banking corporation in good standing under the laws of the
United States with power and authority to own its properties and to
conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and
such business is presently conducted;
(b)
the Indenture Trustee has the power and authority to execute and
deliver this Indenture and to carry out its terms; and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Indenture have been
duly authorized by the Indenture Trustee by all necessary corporate
action;
(c)
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture
and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with,
result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default
under the articles of association or bylaws of the Indenture
Trustee or any material agreement or other instrument to which the
Indenture Trustee is a party or by which it is bound;
(d)
to best of the Indenture Trustee’s knowledge, there are no
proceedings or investigations pending or threatened before any
court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Indenture Trustee or
its properties: (i) asserting the invalidity of this
Indenture, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or
(iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might
materially and adversely affect the performance by the Indenture
Trustee of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability
of, this Indenture; and
(e)
as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement, the Preliminary
Prospectus Date, the Prospectus Date and the Closing Date, there
are no legal proceedings pending against the Indenture Trustee, or
of which any property of the Indenture Trustee is subject, that are
material to the Noteholders, and no such legal proceedings are
known to the Indenture Trustee to be contemplated by any
governmental authority against the Indenture Trustee that are
material to the Noteholders.
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ARTICLE VII
Noteholders’ Lists and
Reports
SECTION 7.1.
Issuing Entity To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and
Addresses of Noteholders. The Issuing Entity will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee:
(a) not more than five days after the earlier of:
(i) each Record Date and (ii) three months after the last
Record Date, a list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee may
reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of
Notes as of such Record Date, and (b) at such other times as
the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after
receipt by the Issuing Entity of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 10 days prior
to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long
as the Indenture Trustee is the Note Registrar, no such list shall
be required to be furnished.
SECTION 7.2.
Preservation of Information; Communications to
Noteholders . (a) The Indenture Trustee shall
preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the
names and addresses of the Holders of Notes contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in
Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Holders of
Notes received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note
Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to
it as provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new
list so furnished.
(b)
Three or more Noteholders, or one or more Holder(s) of Notes
evidencing at least 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, may
communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other
Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or
under the Notes.
(c)
The Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar
shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
SECTION 7.3.
Reports by Issuing Entity . (a) The
Issuing Entity shall:
(i)
file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuing
Entity is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of
the annual reports and of the information, documents and other
reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) that the Issuing Entity may be required to file with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act;
(ii)
file with the Commission, in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to
compliance by the Issuing Entity with the conditions and covenants
of this Indenture (with a copy of any such filings being delivered
promptly to the Indenture Trustee); and
(iii)
supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee shall
transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA § 313(c))
such summaries of any information, documents and reports required
to be filed by the Issuing Entity pursuant to clauses
(i) and (ii) as may be required by the
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
Commission.
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(b)
Unless the Issuing Entity otherwise determines, the fiscal year of
the Issuing Entity shall end on December 31 of each
year.
SECTION 7.4.
Required Filings . In no event shall the
Indenture Trustee or any agent of the Indenture Trustee be
obligated or responsible for preparing, executing, filing or
delivering in respect of the Trust Estate or on behalf of another
person, either (A) any report or filing required or permitted
by the SEC to be prepared, executed, filed or delivered by or in
respect of the Trust Estate or another person, or (B) any
certification in respect of any such report or filing; in either
case, other than as required expressly herein or in the other Basic
Documents.
ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements and
Releases
SECTION 8.1.
Collection of Money . Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment
or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without
intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other
intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable
by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The
Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as
provided in this Indenture. Except as otherwise expressly provided
in this Indenture, if any default occurs in the making of any
payment or performance under any agreement or instrument that is
part of the Collateral and the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee
may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment
or performance, including the institution and prosecution of
appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be without
prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under
this Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in
Article V .
SECTION 8.2.
Trust Accounts . (a) On or prior to the
Closing Date, the Issuing Entity shall cause the Servicer to
establish and maintain, in the name of the Indenture Trustee, for
the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificateholders, the
Trust Accounts as provided in Section 5.1 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement.
(b)
On or before each Payment Date, the Total Distribution Amount with
respect to the preceding Collection Period will be deposited in the
Collection Account as provided in Section 5.2 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement. On or before each Payment Date,
the First Principal Payment Amount and Noteholders’
Distributable Amount with respect to the preceding Collection
Period will be transferred to the Note Distribution Account as
provided in Sections 5.5 and 5.6 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
(c)
On each Payment Date and Redemption Date prior to an Event of
Default and acceleration of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall
deposit or distribute all amounts on deposit in the Note
Distribution Account to the Noteholders in the following amounts
and in the following order of priority:
(i)
[Reserved];
(ii)
to the Class A Noteholders, the Class Interest Amount for
each Class of Class A Notes; provided, that if there are
not sufficient funds in the Note Distribution Account to pay the
entire amount of accrued and unpaid interest then due on such
Notes,
40
the amount in the Note Distribution
Account shall be applied to the payment of such interest on such
Notes pro rata on the basis of the total such interest due on such
Notes;
(iii)
to the Class A Noteholders, an amount equal to the First
Principal Payment Amount in the following order of
priority:
(A)
to the A-1 Noteholders, until the Outstanding principal balance of
the A-1 Notes is reduced to zero;
(B)
to the A-2 Noteholders, until the Outstanding principal balance of
the A-2 Notes is reduced to zero;
(C)
to the A-3 Noteholders, until the Outstanding principal balance of
the A-3 Notes is reduced to zero;
(D)
to the A-4 Noteholders, until the Outstanding principal balance of
the A-4 Notes is reduced to zero;
(iv)
to the Class B Noteholders, the Class Interest Amount for
the Class B Notes;
(v)
to the Class A Noteholders, for payment of principal, in the
following order of priority:
(A)
to the A-1 Noteholders, until the Outstanding principal balance of
the A-1 Notes is reduced to zero;
(B)
to the A-2 Noteholders, until the Outstanding principal balance of
the A-2 Notes is reduced to zero;
(C)
to the A-3 Noteholders, until the Outstanding principal balance of
the A-3Notes is reduced to zero;
(D)
to the A-4 Noteholders, until the Outstanding principal balance of
the A-4 Notes is reduced to zero;
(vi)
to the Class B Noteholders, for payment of principal, until
the Outstanding principal balance of the Class B Notes is
reduced to zero;
(vii)
[Reserved]; and
(viii)
thereafter, any excess shall be deposited in the Certificate
Distribution Account.
(d)
On the A-1 Note Final Scheduled Maturity Date, the Indenture
Trustee shall distribute to the Class A-1 Noteholders, from
the amount available in the Note Distribution Account, an amount
equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate accrued and unpaid
interest on the
41
Class A-1 Notes as of the A-1
Note Final Scheduled Maturity Date, and (ii) the amount
necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the
Class A-1 Notes to zero.
(e)
On each Payment Date and Redemption Date, after an Event of Default
and acceleration of the Notes (and, if any Notes remain outstanding
after the Final Scheduled Maturity Date), the Indenture Trustee
shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the Note Distribution
Account to the Noteholders in the following amounts and in the
following order of priority:
(i)
[Reserved];
(ii)&nbs