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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

INDENTURE | Document Parties: NOBLE ENERGY, INC | WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION You are currently viewing:
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NOBLE ENERGY, INC | WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 2/27/2009
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Sector: Energy

INDENTURE, Parties: noble energy  inc , wells fargo bank  national association
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Exhibit 4.1

NOBLE ENERGY, INC.

TO

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

INDENTURE

Dated as of February 27, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01 Rules of Interpretation; Definitions

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions

 

 

10

 

SECTION 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

 

 

10

 

SECTION 1.04 Acts of Holders

 

 

11

 

SECTION 1.05 Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company

 

 

13

 

SECTION 1.06 Notice to Holders of Debt Securities; Waiver

 

 

13

 

SECTION 1.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.08 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.09 Successors and Assigns

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.10 Separability Clause

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.11 Benefits of Indenture

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.12 Governing Law

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.13 Legal Holidays

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II DEBT SECURITY FORMS

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01 Forms Generally

 

 

15

 

SECTION 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication

 

 

15

 

SECTION 2.03 Debt Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III THE DEBT SECURITIES

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series

 

 

18

 

SECTION 3.02 Denominations

 

 

22

 

SECTION 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

 

 

22

 

SECTION 3.04 Temporary Debt Securities

 

 

24

 

SECTION 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange

 

 

25

 

SECTION 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities

 

 

26

 

SECTION 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved

 

 

27

 

SECTION 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners

 

 

28

 

SECTION 3.09 Cancellation by Debt Security Registrar

 

 

28

 

SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest

 

 

29

 

SECTION 3.11 Payment to be in Proper Currency

 

 

29

 

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Page

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.12 CUSIP Numbers

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01 Applicability of Article

 

 

29

 

SECTION 4.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

 

 

30

 

SECTION 4.03 Selection of Debt Securities to be Redeemed

 

 

30

 

SECTION 4.04 Notice of Redemption

 

 

31

 

SECTION 4.05 Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date

 

 

31

 

SECTION 4.06 Debt Securities Redeemed in Part

 

 

32

 

SECTION 4.07 Purchase of Debt Securities

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V SINKING FUNDS

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01 Applicability of Article

 

 

32

 

SECTION 5.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Debt Securities

 

 

33

 

SECTION 5.03 Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest

 

 

34

 

SECTION 6.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

 

34

 

SECTION 6.03 Money for Debt Securities Payments to be Held in Trust

 

 

35

 

SECTION 6.04 Corporate Existence

 

 

36

 

SECTION 6.05 Annual Officer’s Certificate as to Compliance

 

 

36

 

SECTION 6.06 Limitation on Liens

 

 

36

 

SECTION 6.07 Waiver of Certain Covenants

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

 

 

39

 

SECTION 7.02 Application of Trust Money

 

 

40

 

SECTION 7.03 Reinstatement

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01 Events of Default

 

 

40

 

SECTION 8.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

 

 

42

 

SECTION 8.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

 

 

43

 

SECTION 8.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

 

43

 

SECTION 8.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debt Securities

 

 

44

 

SECTION 8.06 Application of Money Collected

 

 

44

 

SECTION 8.07 Limitation on Suits

 

 

45

 

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Page

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest

 

 

45

 

SECTION 8.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

 

45

 

SECTION 8.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative

 

 

46

 

SECTION 8.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver

 

 

46

 

SECTION 8.12 Control by Holders of Debt Securities

 

 

46

 

SECTION 8.13 Waiver of Past Defaults

 

 

47

 

SECTION 8.14 Undertaking for Costs

 

 

47

 

SECTION 8.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX THE TRUSTEE

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities

 

 

48

 

SECTION 9.02 Notice of Defaults

 

 

49

 

SECTION 9.03 Certain Rights of Trustee

 

 

49

 

SECTION 9.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt Securities

 

 

50

 

SECTION 9.05 May Hold Debt Securities

 

 

51

 

SECTION 9.06 Money Held in Trust

 

 

51

 

SECTION 9.07 Compensation and Reimbursement

 

 

51

 

SECTION 9.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests

 

 

52

 

SECTION 9.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility

 

 

52

 

SECTION 9.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

 

 

53

 

SECTION 9.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor

 

 

54

 

SECTION 9.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business

 

 

55

 

SECTION 9.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

 

 

56

 

SECTION 9.14 Co-trustees and Separate Trustees

 

 

56

 

SECTION 9.15 Appointment of Authenticating Agent

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01 Lists of Holders

 

 

59

 

SECTION 10.02 Reports by Trustee

 

 

59

 

SECTION 10.03 Reports by Company

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR OTHER TRANSFER

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms

 

 

60

 

SECTION 11.02 Successor Person Substituted

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

 

61

 

iii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

 

 

61

 

SECTION 12.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders

 

 

62

 

SECTION 12.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

63

 

SECTION 12.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

64

 

SECTION 12.05 Conformity With Trust Indenture Act

 

 

64

 

SECTION 12.06 Reference in Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures

 

 

64

 

SECTION 12.07 Execution of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13.01 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

 

 

64

 

SECTION 13.02 Defeasance and Discharge

 

 

65

 

SECTION 13.03 Covenant Defeasance

 

 

65

 

SECTION 13.04 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

 

 

66

 

SECTION 13.05 Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held In Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

 

 

67

 

SECTION 13.06 Reinstatement

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 14.01 Liability Solely Corporate

 

 

68

 

iv


 

     INDENTURE, dated as of February 27, 2009, between NOBLE ENERGY, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), having its principal office at 100 Glenborough Drive, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77067-3610, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, having its principal corporate trust office at 201 Main Street, Suite 301, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, as Trustee (as further defined in Section 1.01, the “Trustee”).

RECITAL OF THE COMPANY

     The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Debt Securities”) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, to be issued in one or more series as contemplated herein; and all acts necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company have been performed.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in Article I of this Indenture.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Debt Securities or of series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER
PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

     SECTION 1.01 Rules of Interpretation; Definitions.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

     (a) the terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I and include the plural as well as the singular, and, whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms;

     (b) all terms used herein without definition which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

     (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

 


 

     (d) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

     (e) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;

     (f) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall,” unless the context requires otherwise;

     (g) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein);

     (h) unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns;

     (i) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Indenture;

     (j) any reference to any law herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time;

     (k) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights;\

     (l) except as specified otherwise, references to any document, instrument, or agreement shall include:

     (i) all exhibits, schedules, and other attachments thereto, and

     (ii) all documents, instruments, or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof;

     (m) the phrases “this Section” and “this subsection” and similar phrases refer only to the section or subsection hereof in which such phrases occur; and

     (n) the word “or” is not exclusive.

     Certain terms, used in certain Articles, are defined in those Articles.

     “Act,” when used with respect to any Holder of a Debt Security, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

2


 

     “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

     “Authenticating Agent” means any Person (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.15 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate one or more series of Debt Securities or any Tranche thereof.

     “Authorized Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Vice President or any other duly authorized officer of the Company.

     “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act or any director or directors and/or officer or officers of the Company to whom that board or committee shall have duly delegated its authority in respect of matters relating to this Indenture.

     “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

     “Business Day,” when used with respect to a Place of Payment or any other particular location specified in the Debt Securities or this Indenture, means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in such Place of Payment or other location are generally authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed, except as may be otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01.

     “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body, if any, performing such duties at such time.

     “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter the “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

     “Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee.

     “Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the total of all assets included in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, prepared in accordance with GAAP (and as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date as of which Consolidated Net Tangible Assets are to be determined), less the sum of the following items each as included in such balance sheet:

3


 

     (a) all current liabilities;

     (b) all depreciation, depletion, valuation and other reserves;

     (c) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles;

     (d) investments in and advances to Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries; and

     (e) minority interests in the equity of Restricted Subsidiaries.

     “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture is located at 201 Main Street, Suite 301, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, Attention: Corporate Trust Services.

     “Corporation” means a corporation, association, partnership, company, limited liability company, joint stock company, business trust or equivalent type of any such entity formed under the laws of any jurisdiction.

     “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.03.

     “Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06.

     “Debt Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

     “Debt Security Register” and “Debt Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.

     “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

     “Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.02.

     “Defeasible Series” has the meaning specified in Section 13.01.

     “Depositary” means, with respect to Debt Securities of any series, for which the Company shall determine that such Debt Securities will be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to Section 2.03(c).

     “Discount Debt Security” means any Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 8.02. “Interest” with respect to a Discount Debt Security means interest, if any, borne by such Debt Security at a Stated Interest Rate.

4


 

     “Dollar” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

     “Eligible Obligations” means:

     (a) with respect to Debt Securities denominated in Dollars, Government Obligations; and

     (b) with respect to Debt Securities denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, such other obligations or instruments as shall be specified with respect to such Debt Securities, as contemplated by Section 3.01.

     “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time.

     “Global Security” means a Debt Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

     “Government Obligations” means:

     (f) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States entitled to the benefit of the full faith and credit thereof; and

     (g) certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments which evidence a direct ownership interest in obligations described in clause (a) above or in any specific interest or principal payments due in respect thereof; provided however, that the custodian of such obligations or specific interest or principal payments shall be a bank or trust company (which may include the Trustee or any Paying Agent) subject to federal or state supervision or examination with a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000; and provided further, that except as may be otherwise required by law, such custodian shall be obligated to pay to the holders of such certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments the full amount received by such custodian in respect of such obligations or specific payments and shall not be permitted to make any deduction therefrom.

     “Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or of any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia or of any county, municipality or other political

5


 

subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency, authority or other instrumentality of any of the foregoing.

     “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Debt Security is registered in the Debt Security Register.

     “Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons.

     “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and delivered and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures or Officers’ Certificates supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Debt Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01; provided however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, “Indenture” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Debt Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the series of Debt Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 3.01, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms that relate solely to other series of Debt Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

     “Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Debt Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Debt Security.

     “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

     “Maturity,” when used with respect to any Debt Security, means the date on which the principal of such Debt Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as provided in such Debt Security or in this Indenture, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, upon call for redemption or otherwise.

     “Mineral Interests” mean leasehold and other interests of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in or under oil, gas or other Hydrocarbon fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests and any other interest in Hydrocarbons in place, wherever located, and classified by the Board of Directors of the Company as capable of producing Hydrocarbons by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, except any Mineral Interest which in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

     “Mortgage” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, charge, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar encumbrance.

     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two Authorized Officers and delivered to the Trustee.

6


 

     “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of the Company.

     “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Debt Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

     (h) Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Debt Security Registrar or delivered to the Trustee or the Debt Security Registrar for cancellation;

     (i) Debt Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided however, that if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

     (j) Debt Securities as to which defeasance has been effective pursuant to Section 13.02; and

     (k) Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it and the Company that such Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser or purchasers in whose hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided however, that in determining whether or not the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Debt Securities Outstanding under this Indenture, or the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series or Tranche, have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder:

     (x) Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor (unless the Company, such Affiliate or such obligor owns all Debt Securities Outstanding under this Indenture, or all Outstanding Debt Securities of that series or Tranche, as the case may be, determined without regard to this clause (x)) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded; provided however, that Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor; and

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     (y) the principal amount of a Discount Debt Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 8.02; provided further, that, in the case of any Debt Security, the principal of which is payable from time to time without presentment or surrender, the principal amount of such Debt Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding at any time for all purposes of this Indenture shall be the original principal amount thereof less the aggregate amount of principal thereof theretofore paid.

     “Paying Agent” means any Person, including the Company, authorized by the Company to pay the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Debt Securities on behalf of the Company.

     “Periodic Offering” means an offering of Debt Securities of a series from time to time any or all of the specific terms of which Debt Securities, including the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of such Debt Securities.

     “Person” means any individual, Corporation, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization or any Governmental Authority.

     “Place of Payment,” when used with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, or Tranche thereof, means the place or places, specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, at which, subject to Section 6.02, principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of that series or Tranche are payable.

     “Predecessor Debt Security” of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed (to the extent lawful) to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security.

     “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Debt Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

     “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Debt Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

     “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Debt Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01.

     “Required Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 3.11.

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     “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

     “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary the assets of which comprise in excess of 15% of total consolidated assets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as included in the latest audited consolidated balance sheet contained in the latest annual report sent to the Company’s shareholders.

     “Special Record Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

     “Stated Interest Rate” means a rate (whether fixed or variable) at which an obligation by its terms is stated to bear interest. Any calculation or other determination to be made under this Indenture by reference to the Stated Interest Rate on a Debt Security shall be made without regard to the effective interest cost to the Company of such Debt Security and without regard to the Stated Interest Rate on, or the effective cost to the Company of, any other indebtedness in respect of which the Company’s obligations are evidenced or secured in whole or in part by such Debt Security.

     “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any obligation or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date on which the principal of such obligation or such installment of principal or interest is stated to be due and payable (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension).

     “Subsidiary” means a Corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock or other voting or managing ownership interest of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

     “Tranche” means a group of Debt Securities which (a) are of the same series and (b) have identical terms except as to principal amount.

     “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force and effect as of the date of execution of this Indenture; provided however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is succeeded by another statute or is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean such successor statute or the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended, to the extent such successor statute or amendment is applicable to this Indenture or to the actions of the Company or the Trustee under or pursuant to this Indenture.

     “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee”

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shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of that series.

     “United States” means the United States of America, its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its political jurisdiction.

     SECTION 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

     Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

     Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

     (a) a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

     (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

     (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, such Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

     (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     SECTION 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

     In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

     Any certificate of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable

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care should know, that the certificate or Opinion of Counsel or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer’s certificate or Opinion of Counsel are based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or Opinion of Counsel or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

     Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

     Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any such corrective document or instrument indicates that action has been taken by or at the request of the Company which could not have been taken had the original document or instrument not contained such error or omission, the action so taken shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be and remain in full force and effect, (except to the extent that such action was a result of willful misconduct or bad faith or had or could be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Holders of any Debt Securities issued hereunder). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Debt Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Debt Securities.

     SECTION 1.04 Acts of Holders.

     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Debt Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 9.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.

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     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or may be proved in any other manner which the Trustee and the Company deem sufficient. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.

     (c) The principal amount (except as otherwise contemplated in clause (y) of the proviso to the definition of Outstanding) and serial numbers of Debt Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Debt Security Register.

     (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of a Holder shall bind every future Holder of the same Debt Security and the Holder of every Debt Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Debt Security.

     (e) Until such time as written instruments shall have been delivered to the Trustee with respect to the requisite percentage of principal amount of Debt Securities for the action contemplated by such instruments, any such instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Holder may be revoked with respect to any or all of such Debt Securities by written notice by such Holder or any subsequent Holder, proven in the manner in which such instrument was proven.

     (f) Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after any Act of Holders may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any action taken by such Act of Holders. If the Company shall so determine, new Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to such action may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Debt Securities of that series or Tranche.

     (g) If the Company shall solicit from Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of the Outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Debt Securities shall be computed as of the record date.

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     SECTION 1.05 Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.

     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company, or the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered personally to an officer or other responsible employee of the addressee, or transmitted by facsimile transmission or other direct written electronic means to such telephone number or other electronic communications address as the parties hereto shall from time to time designate, or transmitted by certified or registered mail, charges prepaid, to the applicable address set opposite such party’s name below or to such other address as either party hereto may from time to time designate:

     If to the Trustee, to:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
201 Main Street, Suite 301, MAC: T5441-030
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Attn: Corporate Trust Services

     If to the Company, to:

Noble Energy, Inc.
100 Glenborough Drive, Suite 100
Houston, Texas 77067-3610
Attn: Treasurer

     with a copy to:

Noble Energy, Inc.
100 Glenborough Drive, Suite 100
Houston, Texas 77067-3610
Attn: General Counsel

     Any communication contemplated herein shall be deemed to have been made, given, furnished and filed if personally delivered, on the date of delivery, if transmitted by facsimile transmission or other direct written electronic means, upon date of receipt of the transmission, and if transmitted by certified or registered mail, on the date of receipt.

     SECTION 1.06 Notice to Holders of Debt Securities; Waiver.

     Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given, and shall be deemed given, to Holders if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

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     In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.

     Any notice required by this Indenture may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event otherwise to be specified therein, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

     SECTION 1.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

     If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by, or is otherwise governed by, any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such other provision shall control; and if any provision hereof otherwise conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control.

     SECTION 1.08 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

     The Article and Section headings in this Indenture and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

     SECTION 1.09 Successors and Assigns.

     All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

     SECTION 1.10 Separability Clause.

     In case any provision in this Indenture or the Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

     SECTION 1.11 Benefits of Indenture.

     Nothing in this Indenture or the Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture to any Person other than (i) the parties hereto; (ii) their successors hereunder; and (iii) the Holders.

     SECTION 1.12 Governing Law.

     This Indenture and the Debt Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

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     SECTION 1.13 Legal Holidays.

     In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Debt Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (other than to the extent provided otherwise in the Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or in the indenture supplemental hereto, or Board Resolution in or pursuant to which the terms of the Debt Securities of that series or Tranche are established) payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and, if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day.

ARTICLE II

DEBT SECURITY FORMS

     SECTION 2.01 Forms Generally.

     The definitive Debt Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form or forms thereof established in an indenture supplemental hereto or in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Debt Securities. If the form or forms of Debt Securities of any series are established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, such Officers’ Certificate, if any, shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Sections 3.01 or 12.01(g), the Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons. The definitive Debt Securities shall be produced in such manner as shall be determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.

     SECTION 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

     The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth below:

     This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

 

Dated:                     

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,

 

 

as Trustee

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By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized Representative

 

 

     SECTION 2.03 Debt Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security .

     (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the Debt Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order delivered to the Trustee thereunder, authenticate and deliver such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series or Tranche thereof to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, (ii) may provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect exchanges, (iii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee, (iv) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (v) shall bear a legend in accordance with the requirements of the Depositary.

     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.03 or of Section 3.05, except as contemplated by the provisions of paragraphs (c) and (d) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual Debt Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 3.05, only to a nominee of the Depositary for such Global Security, or to the Depositary, or to a successor Depositary for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

     (c) If at any time the Depositary for a Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as the Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time the Depositary for the Debt Securities for that series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security. If a successor Depositary for such Global Security is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, in the form of definitive certificates in exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, without service charge, Debt Securities of that series or any Tranche thereof, in the form of definitive certificates of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security. Such Debt Securities will be issued to and registered in the name of such Person or Persons as are specified by the Depositary.

     (d) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Debt Securities of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In any such event the Company will

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execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities in the form of definitive certificates in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver without service charge to each Person specified by the Depositary Debt Securities in the form of definitive certificates of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security representing that series, or the aggregate principal amount of such Global Securities representing that series, in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

     (e) If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to Debt Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security and subject to such terms and conditions as may be specified by Section 3.01, the Depositary for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Debt Securities in the form of definitive certificates of like tenor and terms on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (i) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security and (ii) to such Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

     (f) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three subparagraphs, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Debt Securities in the form of definitive certificates in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Security for Debt Securities in the form of definitive certificates, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Except as provided in the immediately preceding subparagraph, Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, acting pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Provided that the Company and the Trustee have so agreed, the Trustee shall deliver such Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names the Debt Securities are so to be registered.

     (g) Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the principal amount thereof, or any increase or decrease in such principal amount, or changes in the rights of Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in or pursuant to any applicable letter of representations or other arrangement entered into with, or procedures of, the Depositary with respect to such Global Security or in the Company Order delivered or to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.03 with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.03, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any such Global Security in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in or pursuant to any applicable letter of representations or other arrangement entered into with, or procedures of, the Depositary with respect to such Global Security or in any applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 3.03 is so delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to such Global Security contained therein shall be in

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writing but need not be accompanied by or contained in an Officers’ Certificate and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

     (h) The Depositary or, if there be one, its nominee, shall be the Holder of a Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture; and beneficial owners with respect to such Global Security shall hold their interests pursuant to applicable procedures of such Depositary. The Company, the Trustee and the Debt Security Registrar shall be entitled to deal with such Depositary or nominee for all purposes of this Indenture relating to such Global Security (including the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the beneficial owners of such Global Security) as the sole Holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners thereof (including any direct or indirect participants in such Depositary). None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Debt Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security in or pursuant to any applicable letter of representations or other arrangement entered into with, or procedures of, the Depositary with respect to such Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

ARTICLE III

THE DEBT SECURITIES

     SECTION 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

     The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

     The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series and Tranches thereof. Subject to the last paragraph of this Section 3.01, prior to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities of any series there shall be established by specification in a supplemental indenture or in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate:

     (a) the title of the Debt Securities of that series or any Tranche thereof (which shall distinguish the Debt Securities of that series or any Tranche thereof from Debt Securities of all other series);

     (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series or any Tranche thereof which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 4.06 or 12.06 and, except for any Debt Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

     (c) the Person or Persons (without specific identification) to whom interest on Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable on any Interest Payment Date, if other than the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or one or

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more Predecessor Debt Securities) are registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

     (d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Debt Securities of that series or any Tranche thereof, is payable or any formula or other method or other means by which such date or dates shall be determined, by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension);

     (e) the rate or rates at which the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, shall bear interest, if any (including (i) the rate or rates at which overdue principal shall bear interest, if different from the rate or rates at which such Debt Securities shall bear interest prior to Maturity and (ii) if applicable, the rate or rates at which overdue premium shall bear interest, if any), the period or periods during which such rate or rates shall be applicable, or any formula or other method or other means by which such rate or rates, and any period or periods, shall be determined, by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise; the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on such Debt Securities on any Interest Payment Date; and the basis of computation of interest, if other than as provided in Section 3.10;

     (f) the place or places at which or methods by which (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable, (ii) registration of transfer of Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected, (iii) exchanges of Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected and (iv) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; the Debt Security Registrar for that series; and if such is the case, that the principal of such Debt Securities shall be payable without presentment or surrender thereof;

     (g) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and any restrictions on such redemptions, including but not limited to a restriction on a partial redemption by the Company of the Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, resulting in delisting of such Debt Securities from any national exchange;

     (h) the obligation or obligations or options, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, pursuant to any sinking fund or other mandatory redemption or tender provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Debt Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and

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applicable exceptions to the requirements of Section 4.04 in the case of mandatory redemption or redemption at the option of the Holder;

     (i) the denominations in which Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

     (j) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable (if other than in Dollars);

     (k) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Debt Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

     (l) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, or are to be payable at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the formula or other method or other means by which such amount shall be determined, and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made;

     (m) if the amount payable in respect of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, may be determined with reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside this Indenture, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined to the extent not established pursuant to clause (e) of this paragraph;

     (n) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 8.02;

     (o) any addition to or change in the Events of Default specified in Section 8.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, any addition to or change in the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, and any addition to or change in the terms specified in Article XIII pursuant to which any covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, are subject to defeasance;

     (p) the terms, if any, pursuant to which the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, may be converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person;

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     (q) the obligations or instruments, if any, which shall be considered to be Eligible Obligations in respect of the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, and any additional or alternative provisions for the reinstatement of the Company’s indebtedness in respect of such Debt Securities after the satisfaction and discharge thereof as provided in Section 7.01;

     (r) whether the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for certificated Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, and of like tenor of any authorized denomination and the circumstances under which such exchange may occur, if other than in the manner provided for in Section 2.03; the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; and the form of any legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of the legend referred to in Section 2.03;

     (s) if the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be issuable in bearer form, any and all matters incidental thereto which are not specifically addressed in a supplemental indenture as contemplated by clause (g) of Section 12.01;

     (t) to the extent not established pursuant to clause (r) of this paragraph, any limitations on the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, to transfer or exchange such Debt Securities or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof; and if a service charge will be made for the registration of transfer or exchange of Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, the amount or terms thereof;

     (u) any exceptions to Section 1.13, or variation in the definition of Business Day, with respect to the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof;

     (v) any collateral security, assurance or guarantee for that series of Debt Securities;

     (w) any credit enhancement applicable to the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof; and

     (x) any other terms of the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture;

     With respect to Debt Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the indenture supplemental hereto establishing the terms of such series, or the Board Resolution in or pursuant to which the terms of such series are established and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, as the case may be, may provide general terms or parameters for Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, and provide either that the specific terms of Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Company or its agents in accordance with procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by clause (b) of the third paragraph of Section 3.03.

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     SECTION 3.02 Denominations.

     Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Debt Securities, or any Tranche thereof, the Debt Securities of each series or Tranche shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

     SECTION 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

     Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Debt Securities, or any Tranche thereof, the Debt Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer and may have the corporate seal of the Company affixed thereto or reproduced thereon and attested by any other Authorized Officer. The signature of any or all of these officers on the Debt Securities may be manual or facsimile.

     Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at the time of execution Authorized Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Debt Securities.

     The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Debt Securities of a series, for original issue, at one time or from time to time in accordance with the Company Order referred to below, upon receipt by the Trustee of:

     (a) the instrument or instruments establishing the form or forms and terms of that series, or any Tranche thereof, as provided in Sections 2.01 and 3.01;

     (b) a Company Order requesting the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities which, in the case of Debt Securities of a series or Tranche subject to a Periodic Offering, specifies procedures, acceptable to the Trustee, by which the terms of such particular Debt Securities are to be established in accordance with the instrument or instruments delivered pursuant to clause (a) above;

     (c) the Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer;

     (d) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

     (i) the form or forms of such Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

     (ii) the terms of such Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

     (iii) assuming authentication and delivery by the Trustee and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, such Debt Securities will

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have been duly issued under this Indenture and will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to customary qualifications with respect to bankruptcy and similar matters and general principles of equity and such other qualifications as may be customary; provided however, that, (A) with respect to Debt Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive such Opinion of Counsel only once at or prior to the time of the first authentication of such Debt Securities (provided that such Opinion of Counsel addresses the authentication and delivery of all Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof) and (B) in lieu of the opinions described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above Counsel may opine that:

     (x) when the terms of such Debt Securities shall have been established pursuant to a Company Order or Orders or pursuant to such procedures (acceptable to the Trustee) as may be specified from time to time by a Company Order or Orders, all as contemplated by and in accordance with the instrument or instruments delivered pursuant to clause (a) above, such terms will have been duly authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

     (y) such Debt Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and the Company Order or Orders or specified procedures referred to in paragraph (x) above and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights, including, bankruptcy and insolvency laws and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

     With respect to Debt Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Debt Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 3.01 and this Section 3.03, as applicable, at or prior to the time of the first authentication of Debt Securities of that series, or any Tranche thereof, unless and until such opinion or other documents have been superseded or revoked or expire by their terms. In connection with the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that the Company’s instructions to authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities do not violate any rules, regulations or orders of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company.

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     If the form or terms of the Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate as permitted by Sections 2.01 or 3.01, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Debt Securities if the issuance of such Debt Securities pursuant to this Indenture will materially or adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Debt Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

     Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Debt Securities, or any Tranche thereof, each Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

     No Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Debt Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee or its agent by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Debt Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder to the Company, or any Person acting on its behalf, but shall never have been issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Debt Security to the Debt Security Registrar for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Debt Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits hereof.

     SECTION 3.04 Temporary Debt Securities.

     Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Debt Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Debt Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities; provided however, that temporary Debt Securities need not recite specific redemption, sinking fund, conversion or exchange provisions.

     Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, after the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of that series or Tranche, the temporary Debt Securities of that series or Tranche shall be exchangeable, without charge to the Holder thereof, for definitive Debt Securities of that series or Tranche, upon surrender of such temporary Debt Securities at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 6.02 in a Place of Payment for such Debt Securities. Upon such surrender of temporary Debt Securities, the Company shall, except as aforesaid, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor definitive

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Debt Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

     Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of the same series and Tranche and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder.

     SECTION 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

     The Company shall cause to be kept in each office designated pursuant to Section 6.02, with respect to the Debt Securities of each series, or any Tranche thereof, a register (all registers kept in accordance with this Section 3.05 being collectively referred to as the “Debt Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Debt Securities of that series or Tranche and the registration of transfer thereof. The Company shall designate one Person to maintain the Debt Security Register for the Debt Securities of each series on a consolidated basis, and such Person is referred to herein, with respect to that series, as the “Debt Security Registrar.” Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may designate one or more of its offices as an office in which a register with respect to the Debt Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be maintained, and the Company may designate itself the Debt Security Registrar with respect to one or more of that series. The Debt Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and the Company at all reasonable times.

     Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Debt Security of that series or Tranche at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 6.02 in a Place of Payment for that series or Tranche, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Debt Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

     Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, any Debt Security of that series or Tranche may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, for one or more new Debt Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Debt Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Debt Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Debt Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

     All Debt Securities delivered upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Debt Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

     Every Debt Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Debt Security Registrar) be duly

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endorsed or shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee or the Debt Security Registrar, as the case may be, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 4.06 or 12.06 not involving any transfer.

     The Company shall not be required to execute or to provide for the registration of transfer of or the exchange of (a) Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, during a period of 15 days immediately preceding the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Debt Securities of that series or Tranche is to be given or (b) any Debt Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being redeemed in part.

     None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Debt Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

     SECTION 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities.

     If any mutilated Debt Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Debt Security of the same series and Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

     If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership of and the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security and (b) such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Debt Security is held by a Person purporting to be the owner of such Debt Security, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security, a new Debt Security of the same series and Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Debt Security, pay such Debt Security.

     Upon the issuance of any new Debt Security under this Section 3.06, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

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     Every new Debt Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section 3.06 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone other than the Holder of such new Debt Security, and any such new Debt Security shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities of that series or any Tranche duly issued hereunder.

     The provisions of this Section 3.06 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities.

     SECTION 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

     Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on any Debt Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

     Any interest on any Debt Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the related Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may


 
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