Exhibit 4.2
EXECUTION COPY
INDENTURE
between
WORLD OMNI AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST
2008-B,
as Issuing Entity
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON,
as Indenture Trustee
Dated as of July 30,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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Section 1.01
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Definitions
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2
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Section 1.02
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act
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2
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ARTICLE II
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THE NOTES
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Section 2.01
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Form
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3
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Section 2.02
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Execution, Authentication and
Delivery
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3
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Section 2.03
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Temporary Notes
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4
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Section 2.04
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Transfer Restrictions on Notes
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4
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Section 2.05
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Registration; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange
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6
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Section 2.06
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Notes
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7
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Section 2.07
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Persons Deemed Owner
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8
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Section 2.08
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Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted
Interest
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8
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Section 2.09
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Cancellation
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10
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Section 2.10
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Release of Collateral
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10
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Section 2.11
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Book-Entry Notes
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10
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Section 2.12
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Notices to Clearing Agency
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11
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Section 2.13
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Definitive Notes
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11
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Section 2.14
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Tax Treatment
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11
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Section 2.15
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CUSIP Numbers
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12
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ARTICLE III
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COVENANTS
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Section 3.01
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Payment of Principal and Interest
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12
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Section 3.02
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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12
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Section 3.03
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Money for Payments to Be Held in
Trust
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12
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Section 3.04
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Existence
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14
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Section 3.05
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Protection of Trust Estate
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14
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Section 3.06
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Opinions as to Trust Estate
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15
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Section 3.07
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Performance of Obligations; Servicing of
Receivables
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15
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Section 3.08
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Negative Covenants
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17
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Section 3.09
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Annual Statement as to Compliance
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18
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Section 3.10
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Issuing Entity May Consolidate, etc., Only on
Certain Terms
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18
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i
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Section 3.11
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Successor or Transferee
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20
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Section 3.12
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No Other Business
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20
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Section 3.13
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No Borrowing
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20
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Section 3.14
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Servicer’s Obligations
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21
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Section 3.15
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Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other
Liabilities
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21
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Section 3.16
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Capital Expenditures
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21
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Section 3.17
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Removal of Administrator
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21
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Section 3.18
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Restricted Payments
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21
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Section 3.19
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Notice of Events of Default
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21
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Section 3.20
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Further Instruments and Acts
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21
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ARTICLE IV
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SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
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Section 4.01
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Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture
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22
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Section 4.02
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Application of Trust Money
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23
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Section 4.03
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Repayment of Monies Held by Paying
Agent
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23
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ARTICLE V
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REMEDIES
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Section 5.01
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Events of Default
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23
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Section 5.02
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment
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25
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Section 5.03
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Indenture Trustee
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26
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Section 5.04
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Remedies; Priorities
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28
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Section 5.05
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Optional Preservation of the
Receivables
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29
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Section 5.06
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Limitation of Suits
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29
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Section 5.07
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Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive
Principal and Interest
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30
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Section 5.08
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Restoration of Rights and Remedies
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30
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Section 5.09
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Rights and Remedies Cumulative
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30
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Section 5.10
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Delay or Omission Not a Waiver
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30
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Section 5.11
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Control by Noteholders
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30
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Section 5.12
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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31
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Section 5.13
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Undertaking for Costs
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31
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Section 5.14
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Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
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32
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Section 5.15
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Action on Notes
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32
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Section 5.16
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Performance and Enforcement of Certain
Obligations
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32
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ii
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ARTICLE VI
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THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
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Section 6.01
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Duties of Indenture Trustee
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33
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Section 6.02
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Rights of Indenture Trustee
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35
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Section 6.03
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Individual Rights of Indenture
Trustee
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36
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Section 6.04
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Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer
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36
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Section 6.05
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Notice of Defaults
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36
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Section 6.06
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Reports by Indenture Trustee
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36
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Section 6.07
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Compensation and Indemnity
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37
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Section 6.08
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Replacement of Indenture Trustee
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37
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Section 6.09
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Successor Indenture Trustee by
Merger
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38
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Section 6.10
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Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate
Indenture Trustee
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39
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Section 6.11
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Eligibility; Disqualification
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40
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Section 6.12
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Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Issuing Entity
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40
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Section 6.13
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Representations and Warranties of the Indenture
Trustee
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40
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ARTICLE VII
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NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND
REPORTS
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Section 7.01
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Issuing Entity to Furnish Indenture Trustee
Names and Addresses of Noteholders
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41
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Section 7.02
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Preservation of Information; Communications to
Noteholders
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41
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Section 7.03
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Reports by Issuing Entity
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42
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Section 7.04
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Reports by Indenture Trustee
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42
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ARTICLE VIII
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ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND
RELEASES
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Section 8.01
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Collection of Money
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42
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Section 8.02
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Trust Accounts
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43
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Section 8.03
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General Provisions Regarding
Accounts
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45
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Section 8.04
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Release of Trust Estate
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46
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Section 8.05
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Opinion of Counsel
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46
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ARTICLE IX
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SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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Section 9.01
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Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Noteholders
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46
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Section 9.02
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Supplemental Indentures with Consent of
Noteholders
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48
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Section 9.03
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Execution of Supplemental Indentures
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50
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Section 9.04
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Effect of Supplemental Indenture
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50
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Section 9.05
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Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
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50
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Section 9.06
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Reference in Notes to Supplemental
Indentures
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50
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iii
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ARTICLE X
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REDEMPTION OF NOTES
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Section 10.01
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Redemption
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50
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Section 10.02
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Form of Redemption Notice
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51
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Section 10.03
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Notes Payable on Redemption Date
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51
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ARTICLE XI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 11.01
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Compliance Certificates and Opinions,
etc.
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52
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Section 11.02
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Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture
Trustee
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53
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Section 11.03
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Acts of Noteholders
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54
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Section 11.04
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Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuing
Entity and Rating Agencies
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55
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Section 11.05
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Notices to Noteholders; Waiver
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55
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Section 11.06
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Alternate Payment and Notice
Provisions
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56
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Section 11.07
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Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
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56
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Section 11.08
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Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents
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56
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Section 11.09
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Successors and Assigns
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56
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Section 11.10
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Severability
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57
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Section 11.11
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Benefits of Indenture
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57
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Section 11.12
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Legal Holidays
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57
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Section 11.13
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GOVERNING LAW
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57
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Section 11.14
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Counterparts
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57
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Section 11.15
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Recording of Indenture
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57
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Section 11.16
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Trust Obligation
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57
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Section 11.17
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No Petition
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58
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Section 11.18
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Inspection
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58
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Section 11.19
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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58
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ARTICLE XII
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COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION
AB
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Section 12.01
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Intent of the Parties;
Reasonableness
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59
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Section 12.02
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Additional Representations and Warranties of
the Indenture Trustee
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59
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Section 12.03
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Information to Be Provided by the Indenture
Trustee
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59
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Section 12.04
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Regulation AB Reports by Indenture
Trustee
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60
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iv
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SCHEDULE A
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–
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Schedule of Receivables
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EXHIBIT A-1
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–
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Form of Class A-1 Note
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EXHIBIT A-2
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–
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Form of Class A-2 Note
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EXHIBIT A-3
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–
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Form of Class A-3a Note
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EXHIBIT A-4
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–
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Form of Class A-3b Note
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EXHIBIT A-5
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–
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Form of Class A-4 Note
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EXHIBIT B
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–
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Form of Class B Note
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of Transferor Certificate
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EXHIBIT D
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Form of Investment Letter
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EXHIBIT E
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Servicing Criteria for Indenture
Trustee’s Assessment of Compliance
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v
THIS INDENTURE dated as of
July 30, 2008 (as it may be amended and supplemented from time
to time, “ Indenture ”), between WORLD OMNI AUTO
RECEIVABLES TRUST 2008-B, a Delaware statutory trust (the “
Issuing Entity ”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a
New York banking corporation as trustee and not in its individual
capacity (the “ Indenture Trustee ”).
Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Issuing Entity’s Class A-1 2.99840%
Asset-Backed Notes (the “ Class A-1 Notes
”), Class A-2 4.13% Asset-Backed Notes (the “
Class A-2 Notes ”), Class A-3a 5.13% Asset-Backed
Notes (the “ Class A-3a Notes ”),
Class A-3b Floating Rate Asset-Backed Notes (the “
Class A-3b Notes ” and, together with the
Class A-3a Notes, the “ Class A-3 Notes ”),
Class A-4 5.58% Asset-Backed Notes (the “ Class A-4
Notes ”) and Class B 0.00% Asset-Backed Notes (the
“ Class B Notes ” and, together with the
Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3
Notes and the Class A-4 Notes, the “ Notes
”):
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuing Entity hereby Grants to
the Indenture Trustee at the Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for
the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the Swap Counterparty,
all of the Issuing Entity’s right, title and interest,
whether now or hereafter acquired, and wherever located, in and to
(a) the Initial Receivables identified on the Initial SSA
Assignment (all of which are identified in World Omni’s
computer files by a code indicating that such Receivables are owned
by the Issuing Entity and pledged to the Indenture Trustee) and
Subsequent Receivables, if any, which will be acquired by the
Issuing Entity from time to time during the Funding Period, if any,
pursuant to the Sales and Servicing Agreement which will be
identified on the schedules to the Subsequent Transfer SSA
Assignments, if any, with respect to such Subsequent Receivables
and all monies received thereon and in respect thereof after the
applicable Cutoff Date; (b) the security interests in, and the
liens on, the Financed Vehicles granted by Obligors in connection
with the Receivables and any other interest of the Issuing Entity
in such Financed Vehicles; (c) any proceeds with respect to
the Receivables from claims on any physical damage, credit life or
disability insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or
Obligors; (d) any Financed Vehicle that shall have secured a
Receivable and that shall have been acquired by or on behalf of the
Depositor, the Servicer or the Issuing Entity; (e) all right,
title and interest in all funds on deposit in, and “financial
assets” (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial
Code as from time to time in effect) credited to, the Trust
Accounts, including the Reserve Account, the Negative Carry
Account, if any, and the Pre-Funding Account, if any, from time to
time, including the Reserve Account Initial Deposit, any Reserve
Account Subsequent Transfer Deposit, the Negative Carry Account
Initial Deposit, if any, and the Pre-Funding Account Initial
Deposit, if any, and in all investments and proceeds thereof
(including all income thereon); (f) the Receivables Purchase
Agreement, including the Initial RPA Assignment and any Subsequent
RPA Assignment, and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, including any
Subsequent Transfers SSA Assignment (including the Issuing
Entity’s right to cause World Omni, the Servicer or the
Depositor to repurchase Receivables from the Issuing Entity under
certain circumstances described therein); (g) all
“accounts,” “chattel paper,” “general
intangibles” and “promissory notes” (as such
terms are defined in the UCC) constituting or relating to the
foregoing; (h) the Interest Rate Swaps and the Swap
Counterparty Rights Agreement and (i) all
1
proceeds of any and all of the foregoing and all
present and future claims, demands, causes of action and choses in
action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments
on or under and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in
respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of
the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or
other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts
receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks,
deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights
to payment of any and every kind and other forms of obligations and
receivables, instruments, general intangibles and other property
which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the
proceeds of any of the foregoing; provided, however, that the
foregoing items (a) through (i) shall not include the
Notes and Trust Certificates (collectively, the “
Collateral ”).
The foregoing Grant is made in trust
to secure the payment of principal of and interest on, and any
other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes and the Interest Rate
Swaps, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or
distinction, and to secure compliance with the provisions of this
Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Notes, acknowledges such
Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance with
the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties
required in this Indenture to the end that the interests of the
Holders of the Notes and the Swap Counterparty may be adequately
and effectively protected.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions
. Certain capitalized terms used in this Indenture shall have the
respective meanings assigned them in Part I of Appendix A to
the Sale and Servicing Agreement of even date herewith between the
Issuing Entity and World Omni Auto Receivables LLC. All references
herein to “ the Indenture ” or “ this
Indenture ” are to this Indenture as it may be amended,
supplemented or modified from time to time, the exhibits hereto and
the capitalized terms used herein which are defined in such
Appendix A . All references herein to Articles, Sections,
subsections and exhibits are to Articles, Sections, subsections and
exhibits contained in or attached to this Indenture unless
otherwise specified. All terms defined in this Indenture shall have
the defined meanings when used in any certificate, notice, Note or
other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise
defined therein. The rules of construction set forth in Part II of
such Appendix A shall be applicable to this
Indenture.
Section 1.02 Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . Whenever this Indenture
refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by
reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA
terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
“ indenture securities
” means the Notes.
“ indenture security
holder ” means a Noteholder.
2
“ indenture to be
qualified ” means this Indenture.
“ indenture trustee
” or “ institutional trustee ” means the
Indenture Trustee.
“ obligor ” on
the indenture securities means the Issuing Entity and any other
obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meaning
assigned to them by such definitions.
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01 Form . The
Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3a
Notes, the Class A-3b Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the
Class B Notes, in each case together with the Indenture
Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be in
substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 ,
Exhibit A-2 , Exhibit A-3 ,
Exhibit A-4 , Exhibit A-5 and Exhibit B ,
respectively, with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers
executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes.
Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse
thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the
Note.
The definitive Notes shall be
typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any
combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved
borders), all as determined by the officers executing such Notes,
as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
Each Note shall be dated the date of
its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in
Exhibit A-1 , Exhibit A-2 ,
Exhibit A-3 , Exhibit A-4 , Exhibit
A-5 and Exhibit B are part of the terms of this
Indenture.
Section 2.02 Execution,
Authentication and Delivery . The Notes shall be executed on
behalf of the Issuing Entity by any of its Authorized Officers. The
signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual
or facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or
facsimile signature of individuals who were at any time Authorized
Officers of the Issuing Entity shall bind the Issuing Entity,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Notes.
The Indenture Trustee shall upon
Issuing Entity Order authenticate and deliver Class A-1 Notes
for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of
$186,000,000, Class A-2 Notes for original issue in an
aggregate principal amount of $240,000,000, Class A-3a Notes
for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of
$134,000,000, Class A-3b Notes for original
3
issue in an aggregate principal amount of
$65,000,000, Class A-4 Notes for original issue in an
aggregate principal amount of $125,000,000 and Class B Notes for
original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $57,851,000. The
aggregate principal amount of Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2
Notes, Class A-3a Notes, Class A-3b Notes, Class A-4
Notes and Class B Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such
respective amounts except as provided in Section 2.06
.
Each Note shall be dated the date of
its authentication. The Notes shall be issuable as registered Notes
in the minimum denomination of $1,000 and in integral multiples
thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of
its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note
shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.03 Temporary
Notes . Pending the preparation of definitive Notes, the
Issuing Entity may execute, and upon receipt of an Issuing Entity
Order the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Notes that are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, of the tenor of the definitive
Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such variations not
inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture as the officers
executing such Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution
of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the
Issuing Entity shall cause definitive Notes to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the
temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the
Issuing Entity to be maintained as provided in
Section 3.02 , without charge to the Holder. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the
Issuing Entity shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a like principal
amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Notes.
Section 2.04 Transfer
Restrictions on Notes .
(a) As of the date of this
Indenture, the Class B Notes have not been registered under the
Securities Act and will not be listed on any exchange. Unless and
until the Class B Notes have been sold pursuant to a transaction
registered under the Securities Act, no transfer of a Class B Note
shall be made unless such transfer is made pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and any applicable
state securities laws or is exempt from the registration
requirements under the Securities Act and such state securities
laws. In the event that a transfer is to be made in reliance upon
an exemption from the Securities Act and state securities laws, in
order to assure compliance with the Securities Act and such laws,
the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer and such
Noteholder’s prospective transferee shall each certify to the
Indenture Trustee and WOAR in writing the facts surrounding the
transfer in substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit C
(the “ Transferor Certificate ”) and Exhibit
D (the
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“ Investment Letter ”).
Except in the case of a transfer as to which the proposed
transferee has provided an Investment Letter with respect to a Rule
144A transaction, there shall also be delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an opinion of counsel that such transfer may be made
pursuant to an exemption from the Securities Act and state
securities laws, which opinion of counsel shall not be an expense
of the Trust, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee (unless it
is the transferee from whom such opinion is to be obtained) or of
WOAR or World Omni; provided that such opinion of counsel in
respect of the applicable state securities laws may be a memorandum
of law rather than an opinion if such counsel is not licensed in
the applicable jurisdiction. WOAR shall provide to any Noteholder
and any prospective transferee designated by any such Noteholder
information regarding the Class B Notes and the Receivables and
such other information as shall be necessary to satisfy the
condition to eligibility set forth in Rule 144A(d)(4) for transfer
of any such Class B Notes without registration thereof under the
Securities Act pursuant to the registration exemption provided by
Rule 144A. Each Noteholder desiring to effect such a transfer
shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify the Issuing Entity, the
Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, WOAR and World Omni (in any
capacity) against any liability that may result if the transfer is
not so exempt or is not made in accordance with federal and state
securities laws.
(b) Transfer of a Class B Note shall
not be made to any Person unless the Indenture Trustee has received
(A) a certificate in the form of paragraph 3 to the Investment
Letter attached hereto as Exhibit D from such Person to the
effect that such Person is not and is not acting on behalf of
(i) an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)) that is subject to the provisions
of Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan described in
Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, (iii) any entity whose
underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s
investment in the entity or (iv) any plan that is subject to
any federal, state or local law that is, to a material extent,
similar to the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code (“ Similar Law ”)
(each, a “ Plan ”) or (B) an opinion of
counsel satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and WOAR to the
effect that (i) the purchase and holding of such Class B Note
will not constitute or result in the assets of the Issuing Entity
being deemed to be “plan assets” subject to the
prohibited transactions provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of
the Code or Similar Law and will not subject the Owner Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee or WOAR to any obligation in addition to those
undertaken in the Basic Documents and (ii) the purchase and
holding of a Class B Note by a Plan or a Person that is purchasing
or holding such a Class B Note with the assets of a Plan will not
constitute or result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA,
Section 4975 of the Code or Similar Law. The preparation and
delivery of the certificate and opinions referred to above with
respect to a proposed transfer shall not be an expense of the
Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, World
Omni (in any capacity) or WOAR. Any attempted or purported transfer
in violation of these transfer restrictions will be null and void
and will vest no rights in any purported transferee.
(c) Transfer of a Class B
Note:
(i) may only be made to a Person who
is a United States Person (within the meaning of
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) and who has delivered to the
Indenture Trustee a certificate in the form of paragraph 4 to the
Investment Letter attached hereto as Exhibit D from such
Person to the effect that such Person is a United States Person;
and
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(ii)(other than the Class B Notes
issued to and held by the Depositor or its Affiliates) shall not be
made by subdividing the Class B Notes upon transfer or exchange in
a manner such that the resulting Class B Note if it had been sold
in the original offering would have had an initial principal amount
of less than $2,000,000 (or such other amount as the Depositor may
determine in order to prevent the Trust from being treated as a
“publicly traded partnership” under Section 7704
of the Code, but in no event less than $50,000);
provided , however , that this restrictions in the
subsection (c) shall not apply in the event that counsel
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee has rendered an opinion to
the effect that the Class B Notes to be transferred will be
characterized as indebtedness for United States federal income tax
purposes.
(d) By acquiring a Class A
Note, each initial purchaser, transferee and owner of a beneficial
interest will be deemed to represent that either (1) it is not
acquiring the notes with the assets of any Plan or (2) the
acquisition and holding of the Class A Notes will not give
rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under
Section 406(a) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or
Similar Law. Each Class A Note will bear a legend reflecting
such deemed representation.
Section 2.05 Registration;
Registration of Transfer and Exchange . The Issuing Entity
shall cause to be kept a register (the “ Note Register
”) in which the Issuing Entity shall provide for the
registration of Notes and the registration of transfers of Notes.
The Indenture Trustee initially shall be the “ Note
Registrar ” for the purpose of registering Notes and
transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon any resignation of any
Note Registrar, the Issuing Entity shall promptly appoint a
successor or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume
the duties of Note Registrar.
If a Person other than the Indenture
Trustee is appointed by the Issuing Entity as Note Registrar, the
Issuing Entity will give the Indenture Trustee prompt written
notice of the appointment of such Note Registrar and of the
location, and any change in the location, of the Note Register, and
the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note
Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and
the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to rely upon a
certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an
Executive Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the
Holders of the Notes and the principal amounts and number of such
Notes.
Upon surrender for registration of
transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuing Entity
to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02 , if the
requirements of Section 8-401 of the UCC are met the Issuing
Entity shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new
Notes of the same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount.
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At the option of the Holder, Notes
may be exchanged for other Notes of the same Class in any
authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount,
upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, if the
requirements of Section 8-401 of the UCC are met the Issuing
Entity shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, the
Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.
All Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid
obligations of the Issuing Entity, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed by,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing,
with such signature guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor
institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar,
which requirements include membership or participation in the
Securities Transfer Agent’s Medallion Program (“
STAMP ”) or such other “signature guarantee
program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in
addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with
the Exchange Act.
No service charge shall be made to a
Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but
the Issuing Entity or the Note Registrar may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to
Section 2.03 or 9.06 not involving any
transfer.
The preceding provisions of this
Section notwithstanding, the Issuing Entity shall not be required
to make and the Note Registrar need not register transfers or
exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a
period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with
respect to the Note.
Section 2.06 Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes . If (i) any mutilated
Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee or Note Registrar, or
the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and (ii) there is
delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as
may be required by it to hold the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuing
Entity, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note
has been acquired by a protected purchaser, and provided that the
requirements of Sections 8-405 and 8-406 of the UCC are met, the
Issuing Entity shall execute, and upon its request the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a
replacement Note of the same Class; provided ,
however , that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note,
but not a mutilated Note, shall have become or within seven days
shall be due and payable, or shall have been called for redemption,
instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuing Entity may pay
such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable or upon
the Redemption Date without surrender thereof. If, after the
delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost
or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence,
a
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protected purchaser of the original Note in lieu
of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such
original Note, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee shall
be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from
the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such
replacement Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was
delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a protected
purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or
indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost
or expense incurred by the Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee
in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement
Note under this Section, the Issuing Entity may require the payment
by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto
and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses
of the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued
pursuant to this Section in replacement of any mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Issuing Entity, whether or
not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any
time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other
rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.07 Persons Deemed
Owner . Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer
of any Note, the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and any
agent of the Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name any Note is registered (as of the day of
determination) as the owner of such Note for the purpose of
receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any, on such
Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such
Note be overdue, and none of the Issuing Entity, the Indenture
Trustee or any agent of the Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.08 Payment of
Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest .
(a) The Class A-1 Notes, the
Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3a Notes, the
Class A-3b Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B
Notes shall accrue interest during the related Interest Accrual
Period at the Class A-1 Interest Rate, the Class A-2
Interest Rate, the Class A-3a Interest Rate, the
Class A-3b Interest Rate, the Class A-4 Interest Rate and
the Class B Interest Rate, respectively, and such interest shall be
payable on each Payment Date in accordance with the priorities set
forth in Section 8.02(c), (d) and (e) , as
applicable, subject to Section 3.01 . Interest on the
Class A-3a Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B
Notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months. Interest on the Class A-1 Notes, the
Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3b Notes will be
calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in the related
Interest Accrual Period and a 360-day year. The Issuing Entity will
pay interest on each Class of Notes at the related Interest Rate on
each Payment Date on the principal amount of the related Class of
Notes outstanding on the preceding Payment Date (after giving
effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding Payment
Date), subject to
8
certain limitations contained in the last
sentence of Section 3.01 . Any installment of interest
or principal payable on a Note that is punctually paid or duly
provided for by the Issuing Entity on the applicable Payment Date
shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more
Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record Date by check mailed
first-class postage prepaid to such Person’s address as it
appears on the Note Register on such Record Date, except that,
unless Definitive Notes have been issued pursuant to
Section 2.13 , with respect to Notes registered on the
Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency
(initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.) or WOAR or any
of its affiliates, payment will be made by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to the account designated by such
person or nominee and except for the final installment of principal
payable with respect to such Note on a Payment Date or on the
applicable class Final Scheduled Payment Date (and except for the
Redemption Price for any Note called for redemption pursuant to
Section 10.01 ) which shall be payable as provided
below. The funds represented by any such checks returned
undelivered shall be held in accordance with
Section 3.03 .
(b) Prior to the occurrence of an
Event of Default and a declaration in accordance with
Section 5.02 that the Notes have become immediately due
and payable, the Outstanding Amount of each Class of Notes shall be
payable in full on the Final Scheduled Payment Date for such class
and, to the extent of funds available therefor, in installments on
the Payment Dates (if any) preceding the Final Scheduled Payment
Date for such Class, in the amounts and in accordance with the
priorities set forth in Section 8.02(c) , subject to
Section 3.01 .
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and
payable, if not previously paid, on the date on which an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Indenture
Trustee or Holders of the Notes representing not less than 50% of
the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities have declared
the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided
in Section 5.02 . In such case, principal shall be paid
in accordance with the priorities set forth in
Section 8.02(d) or Section 8.02(e) , as the
case may be. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose
name a Note is registered at the close of business on the Record
Date preceding the Payment Date on which the Issuing Entity expects
that the final installment of principal of and interest on such
Note will be paid. Such notice shall be mailed or transmitted by
facsimile prior to such final Payment Date and shall specify that
such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such Note
may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment.
Notices in connection with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to
Noteholders as provided in Section 10.02 .
(d) If the Issuing Entity defaults
in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuing Entity shall pay
defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the
extent lawful) at the applicable Interest Rate in any lawful
manner. The Issuing Entity may pay such defaulted interest to the
persons who are Noteholders on a subsequent special record date,
which date shall be at least five Business Days prior to the
payment date. The Issuing Entity shall fix or cause to be fixed any
such special record date and payment date, and, at least 15 days
before any such special record date, the Issuing Entity shall mail
to each Noteholder a notice that states the special record date,
the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be
paid.
9
Section 2.09
Cancellation . All Notes surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled
by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuing Entity may at any time
deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuing
Entity may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so
delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. No
Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Notes cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be held or
disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its
standard retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time
unless the Issuing Entity shall direct by an Issuing Entity Order
that they be returned to it; provided , that such Issuing
Entity Order is timely and the Notes have not been previously
disposed of by the Indenture Trustee.
Section 2.10 Release of
Collateral . Subject to Section 11.01 and the terms
of the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release
property from the lien of this Indenture only upon receipt of an
Issuing Entity Request accompanied by an Officer’s
Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and Independent Certificates in
accordance with TIA §§ 314(c) and 314(d)(1) or an
Opinion of Counsel in lieu of such Independent Certificates to the
effect that the TIA does not require any such Independent
Certificates, and the Indenture Trustee shall provide copies of
such documents to the Swap Counterparty.
Section 2.11 Book-Entry
Notes . Except as provided in Section 2.13 , the
Notes, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of
typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be
delivered to (or held by the Indenture Trustee on behalf of) The
Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on
behalf of, the Issuing Entity. The Book-Entry Notes shall be
registered initially on the Note Register in the name of
Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency,
and no Note Owner will receive a definitive Note representing such
Note Owner’s interest in such Note, except as provided in
Section 2.13 . Unless and until definitive, fully
registered Notes (the “ Definitive Notes ”) have
been issued to such Note Owners pursuant to
Section 2.13 :
(i) the provisions of this
Section shall be in full force and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the
Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing
Agency for all purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of
principal of and interest on the Notes and the giving of
instructions or directions hereunder) as the sole holder of the
Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Note Owners;
(iii) to the extent that the
provisions of this Section conflict with any other provisions
of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section shall
control;
(iv) the rights of Note Owners shall
be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited
to those established by law and agreements between such Note Owners
and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants
pursuant to the Note Depository Agreement.
10
Unless and until Definitive Notes
are issued pursuant to Section 2.13 , the initial
Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing
Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal
of and interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants;
and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires
or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or
directions of Holders of Notes evidencing a specified percentage of
the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities, the Clearing
Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the
extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Note
Owners and/or Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing,
respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest
in the Controlling Securities and has delivered such instructions
to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 2.12 Notices to
Clearing Agency . Whenever a notice or other communication to
the Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and until
Definitive Notes shall have been issued to such Note Owners
pursuant to Section 2.13 , the Indenture Trustee shall
give all such notices and communications specified herein to be
given to Holders of the Notes to the Clearing Agency, and shall
have no obligation to such Note Owners.
Section 2.13 Definitive
Notes . The Class B Notes, upon original issuance, will be in
the form of Definitive Notes, but, at the request of the holder
thereof, may be exchanged for Book-Entry Notes. If (i) the
Administrator advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that the
Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge
its responsibilities with respect to the Book-Entry Notes and the
Administrator is unable to locate a qualified successor,
(ii) the Administrator at its option advises the Indenture
Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry
system through the Clearing Agency or (iii) after the
occurrence of an Event of Default or a Servicer Default, Owners of
the Book-Entry Notes representing beneficial interests aggregating
at least 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling
Securities advise the Clearing Agency in writing that the
continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is
no longer in the best interests of such Note Owners, then the
Clearing Agency shall notify all Note Owners and the Indenture
Trustee of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability
of Definitive Notes to Note Owners requesting the same. Upon
surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes
representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Issuing Entity shall
execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate the Definitive
Notes in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency.
None of the Issuing Entity, the Note Registrar or the Indenture
Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected
in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive
Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Notes as Noteholders.
Section 2.14 Tax
Treatment . The Issuing Entity has entered into this Indenture,
and the Notes will be issued, with the intention that, for all
purposes including federal, state and local income and franchise
tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness secured by the
Trust Estate. The Issuing Entity, by entering into this Indenture,
and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each Note
Owner by its acceptance of an interest in the applicable Book-Entry
Note), agree to treat the Notes for all purposes including federal,
state and local income and franchise tax purposes as
indebtedness.
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Section 2.15 CUSIP
Numbers . The Issuing Entity in issuing the Notes may use
“CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so,
the Indenture Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Noteholders; provided
that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such “CUSIP” numbers either as
printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Notes and any such redemption shall not be
affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The
Depositor will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee in writing of
any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01 Payment of
Principal and Interest . The Issuing Entity will duly and
punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes
in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.
Without limiting the foregoing, subject to and in accordance with
Section 8.02(c) , the Issuing Entity will cause to be
distributed all amounts on deposit in the Note Distribution Account
and allocated for distribution to the Noteholders on a Payment Date
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement (i) for the
benefit of the Class A-1 Notes, to the Class A-1
Noteholders, (ii) for the benefit of the Class A-2 Notes,
to the Class A-2 Noteholders, (iii) for the benefit of
the Class A-3a Notes, to the Class A-3a Noteholders, (iv) for
the benefit of the Class A-3b Notes, to the Class A-3b
Noteholders, (v) for the benefit of the Class A-4 Notes,
to the Class A-4 Noteholders and (vi) for the benefit of
the Class B Notes, to the Class B Noteholders. Amounts properly
withheld under the Code by any Person from a payment to any
Noteholder of interest and/or principal shall be considered as
having been paid by the Issuing Entity to such Noteholder for all
purposes of this Indenture.
Section 3.02 Maintenance of
Office or Agency . The Issuing Entity will maintain in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or
agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuing
Entity in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.
Such office or agency will initially be the Corporate Trust Office
of the Indenture Trustee, and the Issuing Entity hereby initially
appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for the
foregoing purposes. The Issuing Entity will give prompt written
notice to the Indenture Trustee of any change in the location of
any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuing Entity shall
fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish
the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office, and the Issuing Entity hereby appoints the Indenture
Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and
demands.
Section 3.03 Money for
Payments to Be Held in Trust . As provided in
Section 8.02(a) and (b) , all payments of
amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes that are to be
made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account and the
Note Distribution Account pursuant to Section 8.02(c) ,
(d) , (e) and (g) shall be made on
behalf of the Issuing Entity by the Indenture Trustee or by another
Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the Collection
Account and the Note Distribution Account for payments of Notes
shall be paid over to the Issuing Entity except as provided in this
Section.
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On or before the Business Day
preceding each Payment Date and Redemption Date, the Issuing Entity
shall allocate or cause to be allocated in the Note Distribution
Account for distribution to the Noteholders an aggregate sum
sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due under the Notes,
such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto, and (unless the Paying Agent is the Indenture
Trustee) shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of its action
or failure so to act.
The Issuing Entity will cause each
Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee to execute and
deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the
provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the
payment of amounts due with respect to the Notes in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be
paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided
and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee
notice of any default by the Issuing Entity (or any other obligor
upon the Notes) of which it has actual knowledge in the making of
any payment required to be made with respect to the
Notes;
(iii) at any time during the
continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the
Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums
so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as a Paying
Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by
it in trust for the payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to
meet the standards required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time
of its appointment; and
(v) comply with all requirements of
the Code with respect to the withholding from any payments made by
it on any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon
and with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in
connection therewith.
The Issuing Entity may at any time,
for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuing Entity Order direct
any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held
by such Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent to
the Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such money.
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Subject to applicable laws with
respect to escheat of funds, any money held by the Indenture
Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of any amount
due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged
from such trust and be paid to the Issuing Entity on Issuing Entity
Request; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuing Entity for
payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to
the Issuing Entity), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon
cease; provided , however , that the Indenture
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any
such repayment, shall at the expense and direction of the Issuing
Entity cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the
English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of
general circulation in the City of New York, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Issuing Entity. The Indenture Trustee shall
also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuing
Entity, any other reasonable means of notification of such
repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice of such
repayment to Holders whose Notes have been called but have not been
surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in monies
due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of
the Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address
of record for each such Holder).
Section 3.04 Existence .
The Issuing Entity will keep in full effect its existence, rights
and franchises as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of
Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuing Entity
hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other
State or of the United States of America, in which case the Issuing
Entity will keep in full effect its existence, rights and
franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will
obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary
to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the
Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument or agreement
included in the Trust Estate.
Section 3.05 Protection of
Trust Estate . The Issuing Entity will from time to time
execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and
all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments
of further assurance and other instruments, and also deliver the
Schedule of Receivables and the Sale and Servicing Agreement
(including Schedule A thereto, as revised from time to time)
to the Indenture Trustee, and will take such other action necessary
or advisable to:
(i) maintain or preserve the lien
and security interest (and the priority thereof) of this Indenture
or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;
(ii) perfect, publish notice of or
protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by this
Indenture;
(iii) enforce any of the Collateral;
or
(iv) preserve and defend title to
the Trust Estate and the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders in such Trust Estate against the claims of all persons
and parties.
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The Issuing Entity hereby designates
the Indenture Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact to execute any
financing statement, continuation statement or other instrument
required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.05 .
The Issuing Entity hereby authorizes the filing of such financing
statements and ratifies any such financing statements filed prior
to the date hereof; it being understood that such authorization
shall not be deemed to be an obligation to make such
filing.
Section 3.06 Opinions as to
Trust Estate .
(a) On the Closing Date, the Issuing
Entity shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action
has been taken with respect to the recording and filing of this
Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, and any other
requisite documents, and with respect to the execution and filing
of any financing statements and continuation statements, as are
necessary to perfect and make effective the lien and security
interest of this Indenture and reciting the details of such action,
or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is
necessary to make such lien and security interest
effective.
(b) On or before April 30, in
each calendar year, beginning in 2009, the Issuing Entity shall
furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been
taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and
refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and
any other requisite documents and with respect to the execution and
filing of any financing statements and continuation statements as
is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by
this Indenture and reciting the details of such action, or stating
that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to
maintain such lien and security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel
shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and
refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and
any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any
financing statements and continuation statements that will, in the
opinion of such counsel, be required to maintain the lien and
security interest of this Indenture until April 30 in the
following calendar year.
Section 3.07 Performance of
Obligations; Servicing of Receivables .
(a) The Issuing Entity will not take
any action and will use its best efforts not to permit any action
to be taken by others that would release any Person from any of
such Person’s material covenants or obligations under any
instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate or that would
result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination
or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any
such instrument or agreement, except as expressly provided in this
Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or such other
instrument or agreement.
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(b) The Issuing Entity may contract
with other Persons to assist it in performing its duties under this
Indenture, and any performance of such duties by a Person
identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer’s
Certificate of the Issuing Entity shall be deemed to be action
taken by the Issuing Entity. Initially, the Issuing Entity has
contracted with the Servicer and the Administrator to assist the
Issuing Entity in performing its duties under this
Indenture.
(c) The Issuing Entity will
punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and
agreements contained in this Indenture, the Basic Documents and in
the instruments and agreements included in the Trust Estate,
including but not limited to filing or causing to be filed all UCC
financing statements and continuation statements required to be
filed by the terms of this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement in accordance with and within the time periods provided
for herein and therein. Except as otherwise expressly provided
therein, the Issuing Entity shall not waive, amend, modify,
supplement or terminate any Basic Document or any provision thereof
without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of at
least 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling
Securities.
(d) If the Issuing Entity shall have
knowledge of the occurrence of a Servicer Default under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, the Issuing Entity shall promptly notify
the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies thereof, and shall
specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuing Entity is
taking with respect to such default. If a Servicer Default shall
arise from the failure of the Servicer to perform any of its duties
or obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect
to the Receivables, the Issuing Entity shall take all reasonable
steps available to it to remedy such failure.
(e) As promptly as possible after
the giving of notice of termination to the Servicer of the
Servicer’s rights and powers pursuant to
Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Indenture Trustee shall appoint a successor servicer (the “
Successor Servicer ”), and such Successor Servicer
shall accept its appointment by a written assumption in a form
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee. In the event that a Successor
Servicer has not been appointed and accepted its appointment at the
time when the Servicer ceases to act as Servicer, the Indenture
Trustee without further action shall automatically be appointed the
Successor Servicer. The Indenture Trustee may resign as the
Servicer by giving written notice of such resignation to the
Issuing Entity and the Depositor and in such event will be released
from such duties and obligations, such release not to be effective
until the date a new servicer enters into a servicing agreement
with the Issuing Entity as provided below. Upon delivery of any
such notice to the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee shall
obtain a new servicer as the Successor Servicer under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement. Any Successor Servicer other than the
Indenture Trustee shall (i) be an established financial
institution having a net worth of not less than $100,000,000 and
whose regular business includes the servicing of Contracts and
(ii) enter into a servicing agreement with the Issuing Entity
having substantially the same provisions as the provisions of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement applicable to the Servicer. If within
30 days after the delivery of the notice referred to above, the
Issuing Entity shall not have obtained such a new servicer, the
Indenture Trustee may appoint, or may petition a court of competent
jurisdiction to appoint, a Successor Servicer. In connection with
any such appointment, the Indenture Trustee may make such
arrangements for the compensation of such successor as it and such
successor shall agree, subject to the limitations set forth below
and in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and in accordance with
Section 8.02 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement,
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the Issuing Entity shall enter into an agreement
with such successor for the servicing of the Receivables (such
agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee). Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the
Indenture Trustee be liable for any Servicing Fee or for any
differential in the amount of the Servicing Fee paid hereunder and
the amount necessary to induce any Successor Servicer to act as
Successor Servicer under the Basic Documents and the transactions
set forth or provided for therein. If the Indenture Trustee shall
succeed to the Servicer’s duties as servicer of the
Receivables as provided herein, it shall do so in its individual
capacity and not in its capacity as Indenture Trustee and,
accordingly, the provisions of Article VI hereof shall
be inapplicable to the Indenture Trustee in its duties as the
successor to the Servicer and the servicing of the Receivables. In
case the Indenture Trustee shall become successor to the Servicer
under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall
be entitled to appoint as Servicer any one of its affiliates,
provided that it shall be fully liable for the actions and
omissions of such affiliate in such capacity as Successor
Servicer.
(f) Upon any termination of the
Servicer’s rights and powers pursuant to the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, the Issuing Entity shall promptly notify the
Indenture Trustee. As soon as a Successor Servicer is appointed,
the Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuing Entity of such
appointment, specifying in such notice the name and address of such
Successor Servicer.
(g) Without derogating from the
absolute nature of the assignment granted to the Indenture Trustee
under this Indenture or the rights of the Indenture Trustee
hereunder, the Issuing Entity agrees (i) that it will not,
without the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee or the
Holders of at least 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the
Controlling Securities and, if such action would result in a
material adverse effect on, the Swap Counterparty, amend, modify,
waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any
amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or
surrender of, the terms of any Collateral (except to the extent
otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) or the
Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Receivables
Purchase Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Interest Rate
Swaps or the Swap Counterparty Rights Agreement (except as may be
permitted thereby), or waive timely performance or observance by
the Servicer or the Depositor under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement (except as may be permitted thereby); and (ii) that
any such amendment shall not (A) increase or reduce in any
manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of,
distributions that are required to be made for the benefit of the
Noteholders or (B) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the
Controlling Securities that is required to consent to any such
amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all the
Outstanding Notes. If any such amendment, modification, supplement
or waiver shall be so consented to by the Indenture Trustee or such
Holders, the Issuing Entity agrees, promptly following a request by
the Indenture Trustee to do so, to execute and deliver, in its own
name and at its own expense, such agreements, instruments, consents
and other documents as the Indenture Trustee may deem necessary or
appropriate in the circumstances.
Section 3.08 Negative
Covenants . So long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuing
Entity shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by
this Indenture, the Receivables Purchase Agreement or the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, (A) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part
or (B) sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of
the properties or assets of the Issuing Entity, including those
included in the Trust Estate, in either case, unless directed to do
so by the Indenture Trustee;
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(ii) claim any credit on, or make
any deduction from the principal or interest payable in respect of,
the Notes (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments
under the Code or applicable state law) or assert any claim against
any present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the
taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Trust Estate;
or
(iii)(A) permit the validity or
effectiveness of this Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien
of this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated,
terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from
any covenants or obligations with respect to the Notes under this
Indenture except as may be expressly permitted hereby,
(B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest,
mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this
Indenture) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or
burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein
or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens, mechanics’
liens and other liens that arise by operation of law, in each case
on any of the Financed Vehicles and arising solely as a result of
an action or omission of the related Obligor) or (C) permit
the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority
(other than with respect to any such tax, mechanics’ or other
lien) security interest in the Trust Estate.
Section 3.09 Annual
Statement as to Compliance . The Issuing Entity will deliver to
the Indenture Trustee, with a copy to the Swap Counterparty, within
120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuing Entity
(commencing with the fiscal year 2008), an Officer’s
Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such
Officer’s Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the activities of
the Issuing Entity during such year and of its performance under
this Indenture has been made under such Authorized Officer’s
supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized
Officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Issuing Entity
has complied in all material respects with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture throughout such year or, if there
has been a material default in its compliance with any such
condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to such
Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.
Section 3.10 Issuing Entity
May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms .
(a) The Issuing Entity shall not
consolidate or merge with or into any other Person,
unless:
(i) the Person (if other than the
Issuing Entity) formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger
shall be a Person organized and existing
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under the laws of the United States
of America or any State and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and
the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of
this Indenture and the other Basic Documents on the part of the
Issuing Entity to be performed or observed, all as provided
herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition
shall have been satisfied with respect to such
transaction;
(iv) the Issuing Entity shall have
received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered copies
thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such
transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to
the Issuing Entity, any Noteholder or any
Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to
maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture
shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuing Entity shall have
delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation or
merger and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article III and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with
(including any filing required by the Exchange Act).
(b) The Issuing Entity shall not
convey or transfer any of its properties or assets, including those
included in the Trust Estate, to any Person, unless:
(i) the Person that acquires by
conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Issuing
Entity the conveyance or transfer of which is hereby restricted
(A) shall be a United States citizen or a Person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
State, (B) expressly assumes, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual payment
of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance
or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on
the part of the Issuing Entity to be performed or observed, all as
provided herein, (C) expressly agrees by means of such
supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so
conveyed or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the
rights of Holders of the Notes, (D) unless otherwise provided
in such supplemental indenture, expressly agrees to indemnify,
defend and hold harmless the Issuing Entity against and from any
loss, liability or expense arising under or related to this
Indenture and the Notes and (E) expressly agrees by means of
such supplemental indenture that such Person (or if a group of
Persons, then one specified Person) shall make all filings with the
Commission (and any other appropriate Person) required by the
Exchange Act in connection with the Notes;
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(ii) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition
shall have been satisfied with respect to such
transaction;
(iv) the Issuing Entity shall have
received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered copies
thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such
transaction will not have any material adverse federal income tax
consequence to the Issuing Entity, any Noteholder or any
Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to
maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture
shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuing Entity shall have
delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such conveyance or
transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article III and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with
(including any filing required by the Exchange Act).
Section 3.11 Successor or
Transferee .
(a) Upon any consolidation or merger
of the Issuing Entity in accordance with
Section 3.10(a) , the Person formed by or surviving
such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuing Entity)
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every
right and power of, the Issuing Entity under this Indenture with
the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Issuing
Entity herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of
all the assets and properties of the Issuing Entity pursuant to
Section 3.10(b) , World Omni Auto Receivables Trust
2008-B will be released from every covenant and agreement of this
Indenture to be observed or performed on the part of the Issuing
Entity with respect to the Notes immediately upon the delivery of
written notice to the Indenture Trustee stating that World Omni
Auto Receivables Trust 2008-B is to be so released.
Section 3.12 No Other
Business . The Issuing Entity shall not engage in any business
other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling and managing the
Receivables in the manner contemplated by this Indenture and the
Basic Documents and activities incidental thereto. After the end of
the Funding Period or, if there is no Funding Period, after the
Closing Date, the Issuing Entity shall not fund the purchase of any
new Contracts.
Section 3.13 No
Borrowing . The Issuing Entity shall not issue, incur, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for
any indebtedness.
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Section 3.14
Servicer’s Obligations . The Issuing Entity shall use
all reasonable efforts to cause the Servicer to comply with
Sections 4.09 , 4.10 , 4.11 and 5.07(b)
and Article IX of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
Section 3.15 Guarantees,
Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities . Except as contemplated
by the Sale and Servicing Agreement or this Indenture, the Issuing
Entity shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or
guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the
effect of assuring another’s payment or performance on any
obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or
otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in
connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own,
purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so)
any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other
interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other
Person.
Section 3.16 Capital
Expenditures . The Issuing Entity shall not make any
expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for
capital assets (either realty or personalty).
Section 3.17 Removal of
Administrator . So long as any Notes are Outstanding, the
Issuing Entity shall not remove the Administrator without cause
unless the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied in
connection with such removal.
Section 3.18 Restricted
Payments . The Issuing Entity shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by
reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property,
securities or a combination thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any
owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity or otherwise
with respect to any ownership or equity interest or security in or
of the Issuing Entity or to the Servicer (except as provided in the
Basic Documents), (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise
acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or security
or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any
such purpose; provided , however , that the Issuing
Entity may make, or cause to be made, (x) distributions as
contemplated by, and to the extent funds are available for such
purpose under, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Trust
Agreement and (y) payments to the Indenture Trustee pursuant
to Section 1.01(a)(ii) of the Administration Agreement.
The Issuing Entity will not, directly or indirectly, make payments
to or distributions from the Collection Account except in
accordance with this Indenture and the Basic Documents.
Section 3.19 Notice of
Events of Default . The Issuing Entity shall give the Indenture
Trustee and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice of each Event
of Default hereunder and each Servicer Default.
Section 3.20 Further
Instruments and Acts . Upon request of the Indenture Trustee,
the Issuing Entity will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary
or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this
Indenture.
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
Section 4.01 Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture . This Indenture shall cease to be
of further effect with respect to the Notes except as to
(i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange,
(ii) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments of
principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections
3.03 , 3.04 , 3.05 , 3.08 , 3.10 ,
3.12 and 3.13 , (v) the rights, obligations and
immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights
of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and the
obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.02
) and (vi) the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof
with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture
Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the Indenture Trustee,
on demand of and at the expense of the Issuing Entity, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, when:
(A) either:
(1) all Notes theretofore
authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Notes that have
been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid
as provided in Section 2.06 and (ii) Notes for
whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Issuing Entity and thereafter
repaid to the Issuing Entity or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 3.03 ) have been delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all Notes not theretofore
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation:
(I) have become due and payable,
or
(II) are to be called for redemption
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Indenture
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuing
Entity,
and the Issuing Entity, in the case
of (I) or (II) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to
be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture Trustee cash or direct
obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States of
America (which will mature prior to the date such amounts are
payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount sufficient to pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation when due to the
applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date or Redemption Date (if
Notes shall have been called for redemption pursuant to
Section 10.01 ), as the case may be;
(B) the Issuing Entity has paid or
caused to be paid all other sums payable by the Issuing Entity
hereunder or under the Interest Rate Swaps; and
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(C) the Issuing Entity has delivered
to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion
of Counsel and (if required by the TIA or the Indenture Trustee) an
Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public
accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of
Section 11.01(a) and, subject to
Section 11.02 , each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Section 4.02 Application of
Trust Money . All monies deposited with the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.01 hereof shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, (i) to
the Holders of the particular Notes for the payment or redemption
of which such monies have been deposited with the Indenture
Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal
and interest and (ii) to the Swap Counterparty, of all sums,
if any, due or to become due to the Swap Counterparty under and in
accordance with the Interest Rate Swaps; but such monies need not
be segregated from other funds except to the extent required herein
or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or required by
law.
Section 4.03 Repayment of
Monies Held by Paying Agent . In connection with the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the
Notes, all monies then held by any Paying Agent other than the
Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with
respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuing Entity, be
paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to
Section 3.03 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such
monies.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.01 Events of
Default .
(a) “ Event of Default
,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and, subject
to Sections 5.01(iv) and (v) whether it shall
be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any
order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):
(i) default in the payment of any
interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and
such default shall continue for a period of five Business Days;
provided, however, that until the Outstanding Amount of the
Class A Notes is reduced to zero, a default in the payment of
any interest on any Class B Note shall not by itself constitute an
Event of Default hereunder;
(ii) default in the payment of the
principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when
the same becomes due and payable (A) in accordance with
Sections 3.01 and 8.02(c) to the extent funds are
available therefor and (B) on the related Final Scheduled
Payment Date; or
23
(iii) material default in the
observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of the
Issuing Entity made in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
agreement, a default in the observance or performance of which is
elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), or any
representation or warranty of the Issuing Entity made in this
Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant
hereto or in connection herewith proving to have been incorrect in
any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been
made, and such default shall continue or not be cured, or the
circumstance or condition in respect of which such
misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been
eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of 60 days after there
shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Issuing Entity by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuing Entity
and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities, a written notice
specifying such default or incorrect representation or warranty and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
notice of Default hereunder; or
(iv) the filing of a decree or order
for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in
respect of the Issuing Entity or any substantial part of the Trust
Estate in an involuntary case under any applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuing Entity or
for any substantial part of the Trust Estate, or ordering the
winding-up or liquidation of the Issuing Entity’s affairs,
and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a
period of 60 consecutive days; or
(v) the commencement by the Issuing
Entity of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or the consent by the Issuing Entity to the entry of an
order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the
consent by the Issuing Entity to the appointment or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Issuing Entity or for any
substantial part of the Trust Estate, or the making by the Issuing
Entity of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
the failure by the Issuing Entity generally to pay its debts as
such debts become due, or the taking of any action by the Issuing
Entity in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
(b) The Issuing Entity shall deliver
to the Indenture Trustee, within five days after the occurrence
thereof, written notice in the form of an Officer’s
Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice and the
lapse of time would become an Event of Default under
clause (a)(iii), its status and what action the Issuing Entity
is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
24
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
delay in or failure of performance referred to under clauses (a)(i)
and (ii) above for a period of ten Business Days or referred
to under clause (a)(iii) for a period of 90 Business Days, shall
not constitute a Servicer Default if such delay or failure could
not be prevented by the exercise of reasonable diligence by the
Servicer and was caused by an act of God or other similar
occurrence. Upon the occurrence of any such event, the Servicer
shall not be relieved from using its best efforts to perform its
obligations in a timely manner in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and the Servicer shall provide the Indenture Trustee, the
Owner Trustee, the Noteholders and the Certificateholders prompt
notice of such failure or delay by it, together with a description
of its efforts to so perform its obligations.
Section 5.02 Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment . If an Event of Default
should occur and be continuing, then and in every such case the
Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes representing not less
than 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities
may declare all the Notes to be immediately due and payable, by a
notice in writing to the Issuing Entity (and to the Indenture
Trustee if given by Noteholders) and the Indenture Trustee shall
give prompt written notice thereof to the Swap Counterparty, and
upon any such declaration the unpaid principal amount of such
Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through
the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and
payable.
At any time after such declaration
of acceleration of maturity has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the
Indenture Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V
provided, the Holders of Notes representing 50% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Controlling Securities, by written notice to the
Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul
such declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the Issuing Entity has paid or
deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to
pay:
(A) all payments of principal of and
interest on all Notes and all other amounts that would then be due
hereunder or upon such Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to
such acceleration had not occurred; and
(B) all sums paid or advanced by the
Indenture Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and
its agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default, other
than the nonpayment of the principal of the Notes that has become
due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.12 .
No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
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Section 5.03 Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee
.
(a) The Issuing Entity covenants
that if (i) an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.01(i) has occurred and is continuing or
(ii) an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.01(ii) has occurred and is continuing, the
Issuing Entity will, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, pay to
it, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount
then due and payable on such Notes for principal and interest, with
interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent payment at
such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable, on overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuing Entity shall
fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Indenture
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuing Entity or
other obligor upon such Notes and collect in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Issuing Entity or other obligor upon
such Notes, wherever situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be
payable.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, as more particularly
provided in Section 5.04 , in its discretion, proceed
to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Noteholders, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture
Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such
rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or
equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture
or by law.
(d) In case there shall be pending,
relative to the Issuing Entity or any other obligor upon the Notes
or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in the Trust
Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in
bankruptcy or reorganization, or liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession
of the Issuing Entity or its property or such other obligor or
Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings
relative to the Issuing Entity or other obligor upon the Notes, or
to the creditors or property of the Issuing Entity or such other
obligor, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the
principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant
to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered,
by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or
claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and
unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor
Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each
predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence or
bad faith) and of the Noteholders allowed in such
Proceedings;
26
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable
law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in
any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing
similar functions in any such Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any
monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims
of the Noteholders and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf;
and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim
and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in
order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of
Notes allowed in any Proceedings relative to the Issuing Entity,
its creditors and its property;
and any trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such
Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the
Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly
to such Noteholders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee such amounts
as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the
Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses
and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result
of negligence or bad faith.
(e) Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to authorize or
consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof
or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Noteholder in any such proceeding except, as
aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or
similar Person.
(f) All rights of action and of
asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes,
may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of
any of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other
Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or Proceedings
instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment,
subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and
compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture
Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
(g) In any Proceedings brought by
the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings involving the
interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be
necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such
Proceedings.
27
Section 5.04 Remedies;
Priorities .
(a) If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, or at
the direction of the holders of at least 50% of the Controlling
Securities shall, do one or more of the following (subject to
Section 5.05 ):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own
name and as trustee of an express trust for the collection of all
amounts then payable on the Notes or under this Indenture with
respect thereto, whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any
judgment obtained and collect from the Issuing Entity and any other
obligor upon such Notes monies adjudged due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time
to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture
with respect to the Trust Estate;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a
secured party under the UCC and take any other appropriate action
to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes; and
(iv) sell the Trust Estate or any
portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more
public or private sales called and conducted in any manner
permitted by law; provided , however , that the
Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust
Estate following an Event of Default, other than an Event of
Default described in Section 5.01(i) or (ii) ,
unless (A) the Holders of 100% of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes consent thereto, (B) the proceeds of such sale or
liquidation distributable to the Noteholders are sufficient to
discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid upon such Notes
for principal and interest or (C) the Indenture Trustee
determines that the Trust Estate will not continue to provide
sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on
the Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not been
declared due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the
consent of Holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Controlling Securities. In determining such
sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clauses (B) and
(C), the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon
an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm
of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed
action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such
purpose.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee
collects any money or property pursuant to this
Article V , it shall pay out the money or property in
the following order or priority: (i) to the Indenture Trustee
for amounts due under Section 6.07 and to the Owner
Trustee for amounts due under Section 8.02 of the Trust
Agreement and (ii) to the Collection Account as Collections to
be applied pursuant to Article V of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a
record date and payment date for any payment to Noteholders
pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date,
the Issuing Entity shall mail to each Noteholder and the Indenture
Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and
the amount to be paid.
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Section 5.05 Optional
Preservation of the Receivables . If the Notes have been
declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02
following an Event of Default and such declaration and its
consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture
Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain possession of the
Trust Estate. It is the desire of the parties hereto and the
Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient funds for the
payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, and the
Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into account when
determining whether or not to maintain possession of the Trust
Estate. In determining whether to maintain possession of the Trust
Estate, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely
upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting
firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed
action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such
purpose.
Section 5.06 Limitation of
Suits . No Holder of any Note shall have any right to institute
any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for
any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(i) such Holder has previously given
written notice to the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of
Default;
(ii) the Holders of not less than
25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities have
made written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such
Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have
offered to the Indenture Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
complying with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity has failed to institute such Proceedings; and
(v) no direction inconsistent with
such written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee during
such 60-day period by the Holders of at least 50% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities.
It is understood and intended that
no one or more Holders of Notes shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided.
Subject to
Section 5.06(v) , in the event the Indenture Trustee
shall receive, in connection with Sections 5.06(ii) and
(iii) , conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity
from two or more groups of Holders of Notes, each representing less
than 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities,
the Indenture Trustee shall act at the direction
29
of the group of Holders of Notes representing
the greater Outstanding Amount of Controlling Securities. If the
Indenture Trustee receives, in connection with this
Section 5.06 , conflicting or inconsistent requests and
indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes representing
an equal Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities, the
Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action,
if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Indenture.
Section 5.07 Unconditional
Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest .
Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest,
if any, on such Note on or after the respective due dates thereof
expressed in such Note or in this Indenture (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not
be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.08 Restoration of
Rights and Remedies . If the Indenture Trustee or any
Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined
adversely to the Indenture Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and
in every such case the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and
the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such
Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no
such Proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.09 Rights and
Remedies Cumulative . No right or remedy herein conferred upon
or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion
or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.10 Delay or
Omission Not a Waiver . No delay or omission of the Indenture
Trustee or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given
by this Article V or by law to the Indenture Trustee or
to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by the
Noteholders, as the case may be.
Section 5.11 Control by
Noteholders . The Holders of 50% of the Outstanding Amount of
the Controlling Securities shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy
available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee;
provided that:
(i) such direction shall not be in
conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;
30
(ii) subject to the express terms of
Section 5.04 , any direction to the Indenture Trustee
to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be by Holders of Notes
representing not less than 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the
Controlling Securities;
(iii) if the conditions set forth in
Section 5.05 have been satisfied and the Indenture
Trustee elects to retain the Trust Estate pursuant to such Section,
then any direction to the Indenture Trustee by Holders of Notes
representing less than 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the
Controlling Securities to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall
be of no force and effect; and
(iv) the Indenture Trustee may take
any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not
inconsistent with such direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of
Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to
Section 6.01 , the Indenture Trustee need not take any
action that it determines might involve it in liability or might
materially adversely affect the rights of any Noteholders not
consenting to such action.
Section 5.12 Waiver of Past
Defaults . Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the
maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02 , the
Holders of Notes of not less than 50% of the Outstanding Amount of
the Controlling Securities may waive any past Default or Event of
Default and its consequences except a Default (a) in payment
of principal of or interest on any of the Notes or (b) in
respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note. The
Indenture Trustee will give written notice of any such waiver to
the Swap Counterparty. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuing
Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be
restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, such Default
shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to
have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
Section 5.13 Undertaking for
Costs . All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of
a Note by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the
filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay
the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion
assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and reasonable expenses, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or
defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the
Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder,
or group of Noteholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more
than 10% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities or
(c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement
of the payment of principal of or interest on any Note on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Note and in this
Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date).
31
Section 5.14 Waiver of Stay
or Extension Laws . The Issuing Entity covenants (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuing
Entity (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly
waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that
it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power
herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
Section 5.15 Action on
Notes . The Indenture Trustee’s right to seek and recover
judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected
by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under
or with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this
Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or
the Noteholders shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment
by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuing Entity or by the levy
of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust
Estate or upon any of the assets of the Issuing Entity. Any money
or property collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in
accordance with Section 5.04(b) .
Section 5.16 Performance and
Enforcement of Certain Obligations .
(a) Promptly following a request
from the Indenture Trustee to do so and at the
Administrator’s expense, the Issuing Entity shall take all
such lawful action as the Indenture Trustee may, in its discretion,
or, at the direction of the Holders of a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities, shall request to
compel or secure the performance and observance by the Depositor or
the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations to the
Issuing Entity under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or by the Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable, of
each of their obligations under or in connection with the
Receivables Purchase Agreement, or by any obligor under any
Interest Rate Swap of its obligations under or in accordance with
such Interest Rate Swap, and to exercise any and all rights,
remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuing
Entity under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement
and such Interest Rate Swap to the extent and in the manner
directed by the Indenture Trustee, in its discretion or at the
direction of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of
the Controlling Securities, including the transmission of notices
of default under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or any such
Interest Rate Swap on the part of the Depositor or the Servicer
thereunder or the Interest Rate Swap obligor, and the institution
of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or
secure performance by the Depositor or the Servicer and the
Interest Rate Swap obligor of each of their obligations under the
Sale and Servicing Agreement and any Interest Rate Swap.
(b) If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, and at the
direction (which direction shall be in writing or by telephone
(confirmed in writing promptly thereafter)) of the Holders of 66
2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Securities shall,
exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the
Issuing Entity against the Depositor or the Servicer or the
Interest Rate Swap under or in
32
connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement
or any Interest Rate Swap, or against the Depositor under or in
connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement, including the
right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance
or observance by the Depositor or the Servicer, of each of their
obligations to the Issuing Entity thereunder and to give any
consent, request, notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver
under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Receivables Purchase
Agreement or any Interest Rate Swap, as the case may be, and any
right of the Issuing Entity to take such action shall be
suspended.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall give
prompt written notice to the Swap Counterparty of each request for
action that is made and direction received pursuant to this
Section 5.16 .
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE
TRUSTEE
Section 6.01 Duties of
Indenture Trustee .
(a) If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise
the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the
same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
such person’s own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of
an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes
to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee;
and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on
its part, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
Indenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture; however, in the case of certificates or opinions
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture to be
furnished to it, the Indenture Trustee shall examine the
certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform
to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be
relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except
that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit
the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.01
;
33
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not
be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Indenture Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall
not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it
pursuant to Section 5.11 .
(d) Every provision of this
Indenture that in any way relates to the Indenture Trustee is
subject to paragraphs (a) , (b), (c) and (g) of this
Section.
(e) The Indenture Trustee shall not
be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the
Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuing
Entity.
(f) Money held in trust by the
Indenture Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law or the terms of this Indenture or the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(g) No provision of this Indenture
shall require the Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it, and none of the
provisions contained in this Indenture shall in any event require
the Indenture Trustee to perform, or be responsible for the
performance of, any of the obligations of the Servicer under this
Indenture except during such time, if any, as the Indenture Trustee
shall be the successor to, and be vested with the rights, duties,
powers and privileges of the Servicer in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture.
(h) Every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to
the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the
TIA.
(i) Subject to the other provisions
of this Indenture and the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee
shall have no duty (i) to see to any recording, filing, or
depositing of this Indenture or any agreement referred to herein or
any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a
security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such
recording or filing or depositing or to any re-recording, refiling
or redepositing of any thereof, (ii) to see to any insurance
or (iii) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax,
assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance
of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any
part of the Collateral.
(j) The Indenture Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless either
(1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such
Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Event of
Default shall have been given to such Indenture Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
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Section 6.02 Rights of
Indenture Trustee.
(a) The Indenture Trustee may
conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The
Indenture Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in
the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee
acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall
not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of
Counsel.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may
execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a
custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for
the supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith
which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers;
provided , that the Indenture Trustee’s conduct does
not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may
consult with counsel of its own selection, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this
Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization
and protection from liability in respect to any action taken,
omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) The Indenture Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested
in it by this Indenture or to institute, conduct or defend any
litigation hereunder or in relation hereto or to honor the request
or direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to this Indenture
unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee
security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the
reasonable costs, expenses, disbursements, advances and liabilities
which might be incurred by it, its agents and its counsel in
compliance with such request or direction.
(g) The Indenture Trustee shall not
be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other
paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the
Holders of Notes representing at least 25% of the Controlling
Securities; provided that if the payment within a reasonable time
to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities
likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is,
in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to
the Indenture Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms
of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee may require indemnity
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee in its reasonable discretion
against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to taking
any such action.
(h) The right of the Indenture
Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this
Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the Indenture
Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its willful
misconduct, negligence or bad faith in the performance of such
act.
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(i) The rights, privileges,
protections, immunities and benefits given to the Indenture
Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the
Indenture Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each
agent, custodian and other Person employed to act
hereunder.
(j) In no event shall the Indenture
Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused
by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including,
without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, acts of war or
terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural
catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or
malfunctions of utilities; it being understood that the Indenture
Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with
accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as
soon as practicable under the circumstances.
(k) In no event shall the Trustee be
personally liable (i) for special, consequential or punitive
damages, (ii) for the acts or omissions of its nominees,
correspondents, clearing agencies or securities depositories and
(iii) for the acts or omissions of brokers or
dealers.
Section 6.03 Individual
Rights of Indenture Trustee . The Indenture Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of
Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuing Entity or its
Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not
Indenture Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar
or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the
Indenture Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11 and
6.12 .
Section 6.04 Indenture
Trustee’s Disclaimer . The Indenture Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be
accountable for the Issuing Entity’s use of the proceeds from
the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the
Issuing Entity in the Indenture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than
the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of
authentication.
Section 6.05 Notice of
Defaults . If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is
known to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder and the Swap
Counterparty notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs.
Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of or
interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the mandatory
redemption provisions of such Note), the Indenture Trustee may
withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its
Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the
notice is in the interests of Noteholders.
Section 6.06 Reports by
Indenture Trustee . The Indenture Trustee shall deliver to each
Noteholder such information as may be required to enable such
holder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns
(including, without limitation, Form 1099, which for the avoidance
of doubt, will be filed with the Internal Revenue Service as may be
required by the Internal Revenue Code or regulations thereunder).
On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee
36
shall send to The Depository Trust Company to
distribute in accordance with its procedures the statement or
statements provided to the Indenture Trustee by the Servicer
pursuant to Section 5.08 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement with respect to such Payment Date.
Section 6.07 Compensation
and Indemnity . The Issuing Entity shall, or shall cause the
Administrator to, pay to the Indenture Trustee from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services. The Indenture
Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuing Entity
shall, or shall cause the Administrator to, reimburse the Indenture
Trustee for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses
incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition
to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include
the reasonable and documented compensation and expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee’s agents,
counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuing Entity shall, or
shall cause the Administrator to, indemnify the Indenture Trustee
against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense
(including attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with
the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties
hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuing Entity
and the Administrator promptly of any claim for which it may seek
indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the
Issuing Entity and the Administrator shall not relieve the Issuing
Entity or the Administrator of its obligations hereunder. The
Issuing Entity shall, or shall cause the Administrator to, defend
any such claim, and the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel
and the Issuing Entity shall, or shall cause the Administrator to,
pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Issuing
Entity nor the Administrator need reimburse any expense or
indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the
Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee’s own willful
misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
The Issuing Entity’s payment
obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Indenture Trustee and the discharge of this Indenture. When the
Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default
specified in Section 5.01(iv) or (v) with
respect to the Issuing Entity, the expenses are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the
United States Code or any other applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
Section 6.08 Replacement of
Indenture Trustee . No resignation or removal of the Indenture
Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section 6.08 . The Indenture Trustee may resign at any
time by so notifying the Issuing Entity and the Swap Counterparty.
The Indenture Trustee shall resign following the occurrence of an
Event of Default if required by Section 3.10 of the
TIA. The Indenture Trustee shall bear all costs and expenses of
locating and procuring the written acceptance by a qualified
successor Indenture Trustee within 90 days of such Event of
Default. The Holders of at least 50% of the Outstanding Amount of
the Controlling Securities may remove the Indenture Trustee by so
notifying the Indenture Trustee and the Depositor and may appoint a
successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuing Entity shall remove the
Indenture Trustee if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to
comply with Section 6.11 ;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee is
adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
37
(iii) a receiver or other public
officer takes charge of the Indenture Trustee or its property;
or
(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise
becomes incapable of acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or
is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture
Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event being
referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuing
Entity shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee and
notify the Depositor of such appointment.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall
deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity and the Swap Counterparty.
Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture
Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee
shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture
Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Indenture Trustee shall
mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders. The retiring
Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it
as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.
If a successor Indenture Trustee
does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Indenture
Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the
Issuing Entity or the Holders of at least 50% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Controlling Securities may, at the expense of the
Issuing Entity, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to
comply with Section 6.11 , any Noteholder may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of
the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Issuing
Entity’s and the Administrator’s obligations under
Section 6.07 shall continue for the benefit of the
retiring Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.09 Successor
Indenture Trustee by Merger . If the Indenture Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to,
another corporation or banking association, the resulting,
surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall
be the successor Indenture Trustee; provided , that such
corporation or banking association shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under Section 6.11 . The Indenture Trustee
shall provide the Rating Agencies and the Depositor prior written
notice of any such transaction.
In case at the time such successor
or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the
Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this
Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt
the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and
deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any
of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to
the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the
name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor
to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in
this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Indenture
Trustee shall have.
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Section 6.10 Appointment of
Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee .
(a) Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of
meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part
of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture
Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all
instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee
or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or
any part of the Trust, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in
such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders, such title to
the Trust Estate, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations,
rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary
or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee
under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the
appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required
under Section 6.08 hereof.
(b) Every separate trustee and
co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and
act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and
obligations conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall
be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the
Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly
(it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is
not authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee
joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of
any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be
performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified
to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers,
duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust
Estate or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be
exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or
co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture
Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be
personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other
trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at
any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee
or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other
writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been
given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as
effectively as if