Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP,
INC.
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of August 6,
2008
3.95% Convertible Senior Notes
due 2038
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02.
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act
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12
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ARTICLE II
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ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND
EXCHANGE OF NOTES
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12
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Section 2.01.
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Designation and Amount
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12
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Section 2.02.
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Form of Notes
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12
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Section 2.03.
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Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of
Interest
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13
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Section 2.04.
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Payments of Contingent Interest and Additional
Interest
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14
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Section 2.05.
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Execution, Authentication and Delivery of
Notes
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15
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Section 2.06.
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Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes;
Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary
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15
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Section 2.07.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Notes
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21
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Section 2.08.
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Temporary Notes
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22
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Section 2.09.
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Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc.
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22
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Section 2.10.
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CUSIP Numbers
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23
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Section 2.11.
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Open-Market Repurchases
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23
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ARTICLE III
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REDEMPTION
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23
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Section 3.01.
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Company’s Right to Redeem; Notices to
Trustee
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23
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Section 3.02.
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Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed
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24
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Section 3.03.
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Notice of Redemption
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24
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Section 3.04.
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Effect of Notice of Redemption
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25
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Section 3.05.
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Deposit of Redemption Price
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25
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Section 3.06.
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Notes Redeemed in Part
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26
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ARTICLE IV
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SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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26
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Section 4.01.
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Satisfaction and Discharge
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26
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ARTICLE V
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PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
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26
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Section 5.01.
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Payment of Principal, Premium, Interest,
Contingent Interest and Additional Interest
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26
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Section 5.02.
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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26
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Section 5.03.
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Appointments to Fill Vacancies in
Trustee’s Office
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27
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Section 5.04.
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Provisions as to Paying Agent
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27
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Section 5.05.
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Existence
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29
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Section 5.06.
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Rule 144A Information Requirement and
Annual Reports
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29
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Section 5.07.
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Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
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29
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Section 5.08.
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Compliance Certificate; Statements as to
Defaults
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29
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Section 5.09.
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Additional Interest Notice
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30
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Section 5.10.
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Additional Interest Payable Upon Failure to
Report or Delegend
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30
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Section 5.11.
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Resale of Certain Notes
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31
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Section 5.12.
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Further Instruments and Acts
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31
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ARTICLE VI
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LISTS OF NOTEHOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE
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31
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Section 6.01.
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Lists of Noteholders
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31
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Section 6.02.
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Preservation and Disclosure of Lists
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31
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Section 6.03.
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Reports by Trustee
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32
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i
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ARTICLE VII
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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32
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Section 7.01.
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Events of Default
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32
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Section 7.02.
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Payments of Notes on Default; Suit
Therefor
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34
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Section 7.03.
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Application of Monies Collected by
Trustee
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35
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Section 7.04.
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Proceedings by Noteholders
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36
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Section 7.05.
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Proceedings by Trustee
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37
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Section 7.06.
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Remedies Cumulative and Continuing
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37
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Section 7.07.
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Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults
by Majority of Noteholders
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37
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Section 7.08.
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Notice of Defaults
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38
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Section 7.09.
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Undertaking to Pay Costs
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38
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
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39
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Section 8.01.
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Duties and Responsibilities of
Trustee
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39
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Section 8.02.
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Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc.
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41
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Section 8.03.
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No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.
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42
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Section 8.04.
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Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or
Registrar May Own Notes
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42
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Section 8.05.
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Monies to Be Held in Trust
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42
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Section 8.06.
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Compensation and Expenses of Trustee
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42
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Section 8.07.
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Officers’ Certificate as
Evidence
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43
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Section 8.08.
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Conflicting Interests of Trustee
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43
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Section 8.09.
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Eligibility of Trustee
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43
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Section 8.10.
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Resignation or Removal of Trustee
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43
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Section 8.11.
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Acceptance by Successor Trustee
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45
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Section 8.12.
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Succession by Merger, Etc.
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45
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Section 8.13.
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Limitation on Rights of Trustee as
Creditor
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46
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Section 8.14.
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Trustee’s Application for Instructions
from the Company
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46
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ARTICLE IX
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CONCERNING THE NOTEHOLDERS
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46
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Section 9.01.
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Action by Noteholders
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46
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Section 9.02.
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Proof of Execution by Noteholders
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47
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Section 9.03.
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Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners
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47
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Section 9.04.
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Company-Owned Notes Disregarded
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47
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Section 9.05.
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Revocation of Consents; Future Holders
Bound
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48
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ARTICLE X
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NOTEHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
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48
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Section 10.01.
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Purpose of Meetings
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48
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Section 10.02.
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Call of Meetings by Trustee
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48
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Section 10.03.
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Call of Meetings by Company or
Noteholders
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49
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Section 10.04.
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Qualifications for Voting
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49
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Section 10.05.
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Regulations
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49
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Section 10.06.
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Voting
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49
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Section 10.07.
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No Delay of Rights by Meeting
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50
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ARTICLE XI
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SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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50
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Section 11.01.
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Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Noteholders
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50
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Section 11.02.
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Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Noteholders
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51
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Section 11.03.
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Effect of Supplemental Indentures
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52
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Section 11.04.
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Notation on Notes
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52
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ii
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Section 11.05.
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Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture
to Be Furnished Trustee
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53
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ARTICLE XII
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CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND
LEASE
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53
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Section 12.01.
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Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain
Terms
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53
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Section 12.02.
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Successor Corporation to Be
Substituted
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53
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Section 12.03.
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Opinion of Counsel to Be Given
Trustee
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54
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ARTICLE XIII
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IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
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54
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Section 13.01.
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Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate
Obligations
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54
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ARTICLE XIV
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CONTINGENT INTEREST
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55
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Section 14.01.
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Contingent Interest
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55
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Section 14.02.
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Payment of Contingent Interest
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55
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Section 14.03.
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Contingent Interest Notification
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55
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ARTICLE XV
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CONVERSION OF NOTES
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56
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Section 15.01.
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Conversion Privilege
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56
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Section 15.02.
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Conversion Procedure
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58
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Section 15.03.
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Increased Conversion Rate Applicable
to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole
Fundamental Changes
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62
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Section 15.04.
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Adjustment of Conversion Rate
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64
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Section 15.05.
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Shares to Be Fully Paid
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74
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Section 15.06.
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Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
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74
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Section 15.07.
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Certain Covenants
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77
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Section 15.08.
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Responsibility of Trustee
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77
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Section 15.09.
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Notice to Holders Prior to Certain
Actions
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78
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Section 15.10.
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Stockholder Rights Plans
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78
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Section 15.11.
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Exchange in Lieu of Conversion
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79
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ARTICLE XVI
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REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF
HOLDERS
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79
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Section 16.01.
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Repurchase of Notes by the Company at Option of
the Holder
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79
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Section 16.02.
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Withdrawal of Repurchase Notice
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82
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Section 16.03.
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Deposit of Repurchase Price
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82
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Section 16.04.
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Repurchase at Option of Holders upon a
Fundamental Change
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83
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Section 16.05.
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Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase
Notice
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86
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Section 16.06.
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Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price
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86
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ARTICLE XVII
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TAX TREATMENT
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87
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Section 17.01.
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Contingent Debt Tax Treatment
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87
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Section 17.02.
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Calculation of Tax Original Issue
Discount
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87
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ARTICLE XVIII
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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88
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Section 18.01.
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Provisions Binding on Company’s
Successors
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88
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Section 18.02.
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Official Acts by Successor
Corporation
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88
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Section 18.03.
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Addresses for Notices, Etc.
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88
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Section 18.04.
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Governing Law
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89
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Section 18.05.
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Evidence of Compliance with
Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to
Trustee
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89
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iii
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Section 18.06.
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Legal Holidays
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89
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Section 18.07.
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No Security Interest Created
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90
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Section 18.08.
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Trust Indenture Act
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90
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Section 18.09.
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Benefits of Indenture
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90
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Section 18.10.
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Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
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90
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Section 18.11.
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Authenticating Agent
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90
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Section 18.12.
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Execution in Counterparts
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91
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Section 18.13.
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Severability
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91
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Section 18.14.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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91
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Section 18.15.
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Force Majeure
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91
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Section 18.16.
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Calculations in Respect of the Notes
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92
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Note
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A-1
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Exhibit B
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Form of Tax Legend
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B-1
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iv
INDENTURE dated as of August 6,
2008 between Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, as issuer (hereinafter sometimes called the
“Company”, as more fully set forth in
Section 1.01) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
N.A., a national banking association, as trustee (hereinafter
sometimes called the “Trustee”, as more fully set forth
in Section 1.01).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate
purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issue of its 3.95%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2038 (hereinafter sometimes called the
“Notes”, as more fully set forth in Section 1.01),
in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $400,000,000 (or
$460,000,000 if the Initial Purchaser exercises its option to
purchase additional Notes in full as set forth in the Purchase
Agreement), and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon
which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the
Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the
certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the
Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Repurchase
Notice, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and
the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes
are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided for;
and
WHEREAS, all acts and things
necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized
authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid,
binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute
these presents a valid agreement according to its terms, have been
done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the
issue hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly
authorized.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms
and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be,
authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the
premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the
holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders
from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided
below), as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.
Definitions . For all purposes of this Indenture,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires:
(i)
the terms defined in this Article 1 have the meaning assigned
to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(ii)
“or”, where the context so requires, may mean
“and/or”;
(iii)
all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning
assigned to them in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles in effect from time to time;
(iv)
the words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particle Article,
Section or other subdivision; and
(v)
references to currency shall mean the lawful currency of the United
State of America.
“ Additional Interest
” means any additional interest payable pursuant to
Section 5.10 or any Supplementary Interest payable pursuant to
Section 7.01.
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control,” when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“ Board of Directors
” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee
of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.
“ Board Resolution
” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the
date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Business Day ”
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is
not a day on which the banking institutions in The City of New York
are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close or
be closed.
“ Capital Stock ”
means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to
purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of
or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that
entity.
“ Cash Settlement Averaging
Period ” means, with respect to any Note surrendered for
conversion, the twenty consecutive Trading Day period beginning on
and including the third Trading Day after the Conversion Date for
such Note; provided that, with respect to any Conversion
Date occurring during the period beginning on February 15,
2038, and ending at close of business on the Business Day
immediately prior to the Maturity Date, the “Cash Settlement
Averaging Period” means the twenty consecutive Trading Days
beginning on and including the twenty-second Scheduled Trading Day
prior to the Maturity Date.
“ close of business
” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).
“ Commission ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
“ Common Equity ”
of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally
entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such
Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or
otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body,
partners, managers or others that will control the management or
policies of such Person.
“ Common Stock ”
means, subject to Section 15.06, shares of common stock of the
Company, par value $0.01 per share, at the date of this Indenture
or shares of any class or classes resulting from any
reclassification or reclassifications thereof and that have no
preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company and that are not subject to redemption by
the Company; provided that if at any time there shall be
more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class
then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion that the
total number of shares of such class resulting from all such
reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such
classes resulting from all such reclassifications.
“ Company ” means
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
subject to the provisions of Article 12, shall include its
successors and assigns.
“ Company Order ”
means a written order of the Company, signed by any two Officers
and delivered to the Trustee.
“ Contingent Debt
Regulations ” has the meaning specified in
Section 17.01(a).
“ Contingent Interest
” means such interest payable as described in
Article 14.
“ Contingent Interest
Period ” means (i) the period commencing on, and
including, August 15, 2013 and ending on, and including,
February 14, 2014, and (ii) each six-month period from
and including February 15 to and including August 14 or
from and including August 15 to and including February 14
thereafter.
“ Continuing Director
” means a director who either was a member of the Board of
Directors on July 30, 2008 or who becomes a member of the
Board of Directors subsequent to that date and whose election,
appointment or nomination for election by the stockholders of the
Company is duly approved by a majority of the continuing directors
on the Board of Directors at the time of such approval, either by a
specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement issued by the
Company on behalf of the Board of Directors in which such
individual is named as nominee for director.
“ Conversion Agent
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.02.
“ Conversion Date
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.02(c).
“ Conversion Obligation
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.01(a).
“ Conversion Price
” means as of any date, $1,000, divided by the Conversion
Rate as of such date.
“ Conversion Rate
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.01(a).
3
“ Conversion Trigger
Price ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.01(b)(iv).
“ Corporate Trust
Office ” means the designated office of the Trustee at
which at any time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 222
Berkeley Street, 2nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, or such
other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to the Noteholders and the Company, or the principal
corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other
address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time
by notice to the Noteholders and the Company).
“ Custodian ”
means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as custodian
for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes,
or any successor entity thereto.
“ Daily Conversion
Value ” means, for each of the twenty consecutive Trading
Days during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period, one-twentieth
(1/20th) of the product of (a) the then-applicable Conversion
Rate on such Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP of the Common
Stock on such Trading Day.
“ Daily Measurement
Value ” is equal to the Specified Dollar Amount, divided
by 20.
“ Daily Settlement
Amount ,” for each of the twenty consecutive Trading Days
during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period, shall consist
of:
(a)
cash equal to the lesser of the Daily Measurement Value and the
Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day; and
(b)
to the extent such Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day
exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to the Daily Share Amount.
“ Daily Share Amount
” means, to the extent the Daily Conversion Value exceeds the
Daily Measurement Value, (i) the difference between the Daily
Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by
(ii) the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock for such Trading
Day.
“ Daily VWAP ”
for the Common Stock means the per share volume-weighted average
price on the New York Stock Exchange as displayed under the heading
“Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “AMG.N
<equity> AQR” (or any successor page thereto) in
respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the
scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such
Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is
unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on
such Trading Day as determined in a commercially reasonable manner
by the Board of Directors, in consultation with a nationally
recognized investment banking firm, using a volume-weighted method)
and will be determined without regard to after hours trading or any
other trading outside of the regular trading session.
“ Default ” means
any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both,
would be, an Event of Default.
4
“ Defaulted Interest
” means any interest on any Note that is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any February 15 or
August 15.
“ Depositary ”
means, with respect to the Global Notes the Person specified in
Section 2.06 as the Depositary with respect to such Notes,
until a successor shall have been appointed and become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such
successor.
“ Designated
Institution ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.11.
“ Distributed Property
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.04(c).
“ Effective Date
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.03(a).
“ Event of Default
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.01.
“ Ex-Dividend Date
” means, with respect to any issuance, dividend or
distribution in which the holders of Common Stock (or other
security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other
property, the first date on which the shares of the Common Stock
(or other security) trade on the applicable exchange or in the
applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the
issuance, dividend or distribution in question.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Exchange Election
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.11.
“ Expiration Date
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.04(e).
“ Fiscal Quarter
” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
“ Fiscal Year ”
means a fiscal year of the Company, currently ending on
December 31 of each calendar year.
“ Fundamental Change
” means the occurrence after the original issuance of the
Notes of any of the following events:
(a)
any “person” or “group” (within the meaning
of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the
Company or its Subsidiaries files a Schedule TO or any schedule,
form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person
or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate
“beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common Equity representing
more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s Common
Equity;
(b)
consummation of any share exchange, exchange offer, tender offer,
consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common
Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or
any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of
transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any
Person other than one of the Company’s
Subsidiaries;
5
provided however , that a share exchange, consolidation or merger
transaction in which the holders of more than 50% of the total
voting power of all shares of the Company’s Capital Stock
entitled to vote generally in elections of directors immediately
prior to such transaction have the right to exercise, directly or
indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of
the Capital Stock entitled to vote generally in elections of
directors of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after
giving effect to such transaction, will not constitute a
“Fundamental Change”;
(c)
the first day on which Continuing Directors cease to constitute at
least a majority of the Board of Directors;
(d)
the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for
the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(e)
the Common Stock ceases to be listed on a United States national
securities exchange,
provided however , in the case of a transaction or
event described in clause (b) above, if at least 90% of the
consideration received or to be received by holders of the Common
Stock, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in such
transaction or transactions consists of shares of Publicly Traded
Securities and as a result of such transaction or transactions, the
Notes become convertible into such Publicly Traded Securities,
excluding cash payments for fractional shares (subject to the
provisions of Section 15.02(a)), such event shall not be a
Fundamental Change and, for the avoidance of doubt, an event that
is not a Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (b) above as a
result of this proviso shall not be a Fundamental Change solely
because such event could also be described by clause
(a) above.
For purposes of this definition,
whether a “ person ” is a “ beneficial
owner ” shall be determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and “ person
” includes any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be
a “ person ” under Section 13(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act.
“ Fundamental Change
Company Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(b).
“ Fundamental Change
Expiration Time ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(b)(ix).
“ Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(a).
“ Fundamental Change
Repurchase Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(a)(i).
“ Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(a).
“ Global Note ”
shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(b).
6
“ Indenture ”
means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or
supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or
supplemented.
“ Initial Purchaser
” means Banc of America Securities LLC.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means each February 15 and August 15 of each
year, beginning on February 15, 2009; provided
however , that if any Interest Payment Date falls on a date
that is not a Business Day, such payment of interest (or principal
in the case of the Maturity Date) will be postponed until the next
succeeding Business Day, and no interest or other amount will be
paid as a result of such postponement.
“ Interest Record Date
,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the
February 1 or August 1 (whether or not such day is a
Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable February 15
or August 15 Interest Payment Date, respectively.
“ Last Reported Sale
Price ” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing
sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the
average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either
case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on
that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal
U.S. national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is
listed for trading. The last reported sale price will be
determined without reference to after-hours or extended market
trading. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a
U.S. national securities exchange on the relevant date, then the
“Last Reported Sale Price” will be the closing sale
price (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the
bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average
of the average bid and the average ask prices) for the Common Stock
on the relevant date as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or, if
not so reported, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in
the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by
Pink Sheets LLC or a similar organization. If the Common
Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price”
will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices
for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least
three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms
selected by the Company for this purpose.
“ Legal Holiday ”
is a day that is not a Business Day.
“ Make-Whole Conversion
Rate Adjustment ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.03(a).
“ Make-Whole Fundamental
Change ” means any transaction or event that constitutes
a Fundamental Change as described in clause (a) or (b) of
the definition thereof (in the case of any fundamental change
described in clause (b) of the definition thereof, determined
without regard to the proviso in such definition, but subject to
the paragraph immediately following clause (e) of the
definition thereof)..
“ Market Disruption
Event ” means (a) a failure by the primary exchange
or quotation system on which the Common Stock trades or is quoted,
as the case may be, to open for trading during its regular trading
session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to
1:00 p.m. New York City time on any Trading Day for the Common
Stock for an aggregate one-half hour period of any suspension or
limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price
exceeding
7
limits permitted by the stock exchange or
otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options, contracts or
future contracts relating to the Common Stock.
“ Maturity Date ”
means August 15, 2038.
“ Measurement Period
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.01(b)(i).
“ Merger Event ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.06.
“ Note ” or
“ Notes ” shall mean any note or notes, as the
case may be, authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
“ Noteholder ” or
“ holder ”, as applied to any Note, or other
similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial
holder”), shall mean any person in whose name at the time a
particular Note is registered on the Note Register.
“ Note Register ”
shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(a).
“ Note Registrar
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(a).
“ Notice of Conversion
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.02(b).
“ Notice of Default
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.01(f).
“ Offering Memorandum
” means the final offering memorandum dated July 30,
2008 relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.
“ Officer ”
means, with respect to the Company, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Senior Vice
President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, the General Counsel, the Treasurer or a
Secretary.
“ Officers’
Certificate ,” when used with respect to the Company,
means a certificate signed by two Officers and delivered to the
Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements
provided for in Section 18.05 if and to the extent required by
the provisions of such Section. One of the officers giving an
Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Section 5.08 shall be
the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the
Company.
“ opening of business
” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who
may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel
acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee.
Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in
Section 18.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions
of such Section.
“ outstanding ,”
when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions
of Section 9.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture,
except:
8
(a)
Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the
Trustee for cancellation;
(b)
Notes, or portions thereof, for the payment or repurchase of which
monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust
with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company)
or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company
(if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); provided
that, if any such Note is repurchased, the holder thereof shall
have delivered a Repurchase Notice or a Fundamental Change
Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 16.01 and
Section 16.04, respectively;
(c)
Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.07 or Notes in
lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.07 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is
presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in
due course; and
(d)
Notes converted pursuant to Article 15.
“ Paying Agent ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.02.
“ Person ” means
an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an
association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company,
a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an
agency or a political subdivision thereof.
“ Portal Market ”
means The Portal Market operated by The NASDAQ Stock
Market, Inc. or any successor thereto.
“ Predecessor Note
” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing
all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of or
in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost,
destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.
“ Publicly Traded
Securities ” means shares of common stock or common
equity interests that are traded on a national securities exchange
or that will be so traded when issued or exchanged in connection
with a Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the
definition thereof.
“ Purchase Agreement
” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of
July 30, 2008, between the Company and the Initial
Purchaser.
“ Record Date ”
shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.04(f).
“ Redemption Date
” means the date specified in a notice of redemption on which
the Notes may be redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Notes
and this Indenture.
“ Redemption Price
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.01.
“ Reference Property
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.06(b).
9
“ Repurchase Company
Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(a).
“ Repurchase Date
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(a).
“ Repurchase Expiration
Time ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(a)(vii).
“ Repurchase Notice
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(b).
“ Repurchase Price
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(a).
“ Resale Restriction
Termination Date ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(d).
“ Responsible Officer
” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer
within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any
vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary,
assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the
Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those
performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers,
respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for
the administration of this Indenture.
“ Restricted Securities
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(d).
“ Rule 144A
” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities
Act.
“ Scheduled Trading Day
” means any day that is scheduled to be a Trading
Day.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Settlement Amount
” has the meaning specified in
Section 15.02(a).
“ Settlement Method
” means, with respect to a conversion of Notes, the relative
proportions of cash and/or shares of Common Stock with which such
conversion is settled under this Indenture, as elected (or deemed
elected) by the Company.
“ Settlement Notice
” has the meaning specified in
Section 15.02(a)(iii).
“ Specified Dollar
Amount ” means the amount of cash per $1,000 principal
amount of converted Note specified in the Settlement Notice related
to such converted Note.
“ Spin-Off ”
shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.04(c).
“ Stock Price ”
means (a) in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change
described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental
Change in which holders of Common Stock receive solely cash
consideration in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental
Change, the amount of cash paid per share of the Common Stock and
(b) in the case of all other Make-Whole Fundamental Changes,
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common
Stock
10
over the period of five consecutive Trading Days
ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date
of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change. The Board of Directors
will make appropriate adjustments, in its good faith determination,
to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes
effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion
Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, during such
five consecutive Trading Days.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association,
partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests
(including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the
time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such
Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person.
“ Successor Company
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 12.01(a).
“ Supplementary
Interest ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.01.
“ Tax Original Issue
Discount ” means the amount of ordinary interest income
on a Note that must be accrued as original issue discount for U.S.
federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treasury regulation
Section 1.1275-4 or any successor thereto.
“ Trading Day ”
means a day during which trading in the Common Stock generally
occurs and there is no Market Disruption Event.
“ Trading Price ”
with respect to the Notes, on any date of determination means the
average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained by the
Trustee for $5.0 million principal amount of Notes at approximately
3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from
three independent U.S. nationally recognized securities dealers
selected by the Company; provided that, if three such bids
cannot reasonably be obtained by the Trustee, but two such bids are
obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if
only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Trustee, that
one bid shall be used. If the Trustee cannot reasonably
obtain at least one bid for $5.0 million principal amount of Notes
from a U.S. nationally recognized securities dealer, then
(i) for purposes of any determination of whether Contingent
Interest is payable pursuant to Article 14 or of the amount of
any Contingent Interest, the Trading Price of the Notes on any date
of determination shall equal the product of (x) the applicable
Conversion Rate for the Notes and (y) the average Last
Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock for the five Trading Days
ending on such date of determination and (ii) for purposes of
any determination of whether the condition to conversion under
Section 15.01(b)(i) is met, the Trading Price per $1,000
principal amount of Notes will be deemed to be less than 98% of the
product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the
Conversion Rate.
“ Trigger Event ”
shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.04(c).
“ Trust Indenture Act
” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it
was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture, except as
provided in Section 11.03 and
11
Section 15.06; provided however ,
that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after
the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall
mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as so amended.
“ Trustee ” means
the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.
“ Weighted Average
Consideration ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.06(c)(iv).
Section 1.02.
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust
Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in, and
made a part of, this Indenture. All terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by
reference in the Trust Indenture Act to another statute or defined
by the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission
under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them
therein.
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION,
EXECUTION ,
REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
Section 2.01.
Designation and Amount . The Notes shall be designated
as the “3.95% Convertible Senior Notes due 2038.” The
aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is limited to $400,000,000 (or
$460,000,000 if the Initial Purchaser exercises its option to
purchase additional Notes in full as set forth in the Purchase
Agreement), subject to Section 2.11 and except for Notes
authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in
exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to
Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 2.08,
Section 3.06, Section 11.04, Section 15.02,
Section 16.03 and Section 16.06 hereof.
Section 2.02.
Form of Notes . The Notes and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be
substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A,
which are incorporated in and made a part of this
Indenture.
Any Global Note may be endorsed with
or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals
or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture
as may be required by the Custodian, the Depositary or by The
NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. in order for the Notes to be
tradable on The Portal Market or as may be required for the Notes
to be tradable on any other market developed for trading of
securities pursuant to Rule 144A or required to comply with
any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the
rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or
designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect
thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to
which any particular Notes are subject.
12
Any of the Notes may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such
notations, legends or endorsements as the officers executing the
same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of
such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for
issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special
limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are
subject.
The Global Note shall represent such
principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified
therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed
thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or
reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, conversions, transfers
or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of the Global
Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the
amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by
the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in
such manner and upon instructions given by the holder of such Notes
in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal,
accrued and unpaid interest, Contingent Interest, if any, and
Additional Interest, if any, and premium, if any (including any
Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price), on the Global Note shall be made to the holder of such Note
on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of
determining holders eligible to receive payment is provided for
herein.
The terms and provisions contained
in the Form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto shall
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture
and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by
their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to
such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
Section 2.03. Date and
Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest . The Notes
shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples
thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on
the face of the form of Note attached as Exhibit A
hereto. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
The Person in whose name any Note
(or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the
close of business on any Interest Record Date with respect to any
Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest
payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest (including
Contingent Interest, if any, and Additional Interest, if any) shall
be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained by the
Company for such purposes in The Borough of Manhattan, City of New
York, which shall initially be the office of the Paying Agent at
101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration. The Company shall pay
interest (including Contingent Interest, if any, and Additional
Interest, if any) (a) on any Notes in certificated form by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it
appears in the Note Register (or upon written application by such
Person to the Trustee and Paying Agent (if different from the
Trustee) not later than the relevant Interest Record Date, by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to such Person’s
account within the United States, if such Person is entitled to
interest on an aggregate principal amount in excess of
13
$2,000,000, which application shall remain in
effect until the Noteholder notifies the Trustee and Paying Agent
to the contrary) or (b) on any Global Note by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its
nominee.
Any Defaulted Interest shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Noteholder on the relevant
Interest Record Date by virtue of its having been such Noteholder,
and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its
election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or
(2) below:
(1)
The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a
special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest,
which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company
shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the
proposed payment (which shall be not less than twenty-five days
after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee
shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record
date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not
more than fifteen days and not less than ten days prior to the date
of the proposed payment, and not less than ten days after the
receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.
The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special
record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be
mailed, first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder at its
address as it appears in the Note Register, not less than ten days
prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date
therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be
paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such
special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
following clause (2) of this Section 2.03.
(2)
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the
Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation
system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment
shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Section 2.04. Payments
of Contingent Interest and Additional Interest . Whenever
in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment
of interest on, or in respect of, any Note, such mention shall be
deemed to include mention of the payment of “Contingent
Interest” and “Additional Interest” both as
provided for in this Indenture to the extent that, in such context,
Contingent Interest or Additional Interest is, was or would be
payable in respect thereof pursuant
14
to the provisions of this Indenture or express
mention of the payment of Contingent Interest (if applicable) or
Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall
not be construed as excluding Contingent Interest or Additional
Interest, as the case may be, in those provisions hereof where such
express mention is not made.
Section 2.05.
Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes . The
Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by
the manual or facsimile signature of any of its
Officers.
At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may
deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in
accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver
such Notes, without any further action by the Company
hereunder.
Only such Notes as shall bear
thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto,
executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an
authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by
Section 18.11), shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such
certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon
any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that
the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.
In case any officer of the Company
who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such
officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such
Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed
of as though the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be
such officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf
of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the
execution of such Note, shall be the proper officers of the
Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture
any such person was not such an officer.
Section 2.06. Exchange
and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer;
Depositary .
(a)
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a
register (the register maintained in such office or in any other
office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to
Section 5.02 being herein sometimes collectively referred to
as the “ Note Register ”) in which, subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of
Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form
capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
period of time. The Trustee is hereby appointed “
Note Registrar ” for the purpose of registering Notes
and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may
appoint one or more co-registrars in accordance with
Section 5.02.
Upon surrender for registration of
transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-registrar, and
satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in
this Section 2.06, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
15
designated transferee or transferees, one or
more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as
may be required by this Indenture.
Notes may be exchanged for other
Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at
any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for
exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Noteholder making the
exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not
contemporaneously outstanding.
All Notes presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange, redemption,
repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the
Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-registrar) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by
the Noteholder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in
writing.
No service charge shall be charged
to the Noteholder for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Notes, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, assessments or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of
the name of the Noteholder of the new Notes issued upon such
exchange or registration of transfer of Notes being different from
the name of the Noteholder of the old Notes presented or
surrendered for such exchange or registration of
transfer.
None of the Company, the Trustee,
the Note Registrar or any co-registrar shall be required to
exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered
for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for
conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion,
(ii) any Note selected for redemption or, if a portion of any
Note is selected for redemption, such portion thereof selected for
redemption or (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note,
surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with
Article 16 hereof.
All Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with
this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange.
(b)
So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with
the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, all Notes shall
be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each, a “
Global Note ”) registered in the name of the
Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and
exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not
involve the issuance of a Note in certificated form, shall be
effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the
Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the
restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of
the Depositary therefor.
(c)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than
the provisions set forth in this Section 2.06(c)), a Global
Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except
(i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a
nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of
the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee
16
to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such
successor Depositary and (ii) for transfers of portions of a
Global Note in certificated form made upon request of a member of,
or a participant in, the Depositary (for itself or on behalf of a
beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on
behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of
the Depositary and in compliance with this Section.
The Depositary shall be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company
initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as
Depositary with respect to the Global Note. Initially, the
Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the
name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and
deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede &
Co.
If (i) the Depositary notifies
the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable
to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor
depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the
Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90
days or (iii) an Event of Default in respect of the Notes has
occurred and is continuing, upon the request of the beneficial
owner of the Notes, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of Notes, will authenticate and
deliver Notes in certificated form to each such beneficial owner of
the related Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in
exchange for such Global Note, and upon delivery of the Global Note
to the Trustee such Global Note shall be canceled.
Notes in certificated form issued in
exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this
Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such names and in
such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise,
shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and
authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such definitive Notes to
the Persons in whose names such definitive Notes are so
registered.
At such time as all interests in a
Global Note have been converted, canceled, redeemed, repurchased or
transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof,
canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the
Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any
interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Notes in certificated
form, converted, canceled, redeemed, repurchased or transferred to
a transferee who receives Notes in certificated form therefor or
any definitive Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such
Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in
accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing
between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced
or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made
on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the
direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or
increase.
None of the Company, the Trustee nor
any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of
a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
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(d)
Every Note that bears or is required under this
Section 2.06(d) to bear the legend set forth in this
Section 2.06(d) (together with any Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the Notes and required to bear the legend set forth
in Section 2.06(e), collectively, the “ Restricted
Securities ”) shall be subject to the restrictions on
transfer set forth in this Section 2.06(d) (including the
legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall
be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the
Company, and the holder of each such Restricted Security, by such
holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such
restrictions on transfer. As used in
Section 2.06(d) and Section 2.06(e), the term
“transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or
other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.
Until the date (the “
Resale Restriction Termination Date ”) that is the
later of (1) the date that is one year after the last date of
original issuance of the Notes, and (2) such later date, if
any, on which the Notes are freely tradable pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act without volume restrictions
by holders other than Affiliates of the Company, any certificate
evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange
therefor or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock, if any,
issued upon conversion thereof which shall bear the legend set
forth in Section 2.06(e), if applicable) shall bear a legend
in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have been
transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or
been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues
to be effective at the time of such transfer, pursuant to the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any
similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless
otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to
the Trustee):
THIS SECURITY AND THE SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
NEITHER THIS SECURITY, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON
CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION
HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE REOFFEFED, SOLD, ASSIGNED,
TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT
FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH
SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION
TERMINATION DATE”) WHICH IS THE LATER OF ONE YEAR AFTER THE
LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY
IS FREELY TRADABLE PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT WITHOUT VOLUME RESTRICTIONS BY HOLDERS OTHER THAN AFFILIATES OF
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) ONLY
(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO
LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE
144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN
THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN
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RELIANCE ON RULE 144A,
(C) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN
DECLARED OR OTHERWISE BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 OR ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE RIGHTS OF THE
COMPANY AND THE WITHIN MENTIONED TRUSTEE PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,
SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE THE
DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE
FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE
FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY COMPLETED
AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE
REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION
TERMINATION DATE.
No transfer of any Note prior to the
Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note
Registrar unless the applicable box on the Form of Assignment
and Transfer has been checked.
Any Note (or security issued in
exchange or substitution therefor) as to which such restrictions on
transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may,
upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.06, be
exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend
required by this Section 2.06(d). The Company shall
notify the Trustee upon the occurrence of the Resale Restriction
Termination Date (which notice shall confirm that neither the
Company nor any “affiliates” (as defined in
Rule 144 under the Securities Act) have resold any of the
Notes) and promptly after a registration statement with respect to
the Notes or any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes
has been declared effective under the Securities Act.
(e)
Until the Resale Restriction Termination Date, any stock
certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of
such Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form
(unless the Note or such Common Stock has been transferred pursuant
to a registration statement that has become or been declared
effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be
effective at the time of such transfer or pursuant to the exemption
from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities
Act or any similar provision then in force under the Securities
Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of Notes
that have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement
that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act
and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or
pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by
Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed
by the Company with written notice thereof to the Trustee and any
transfer agent for the Common Stock):
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR
THEREIN MAY BE REOFFEFED, SOLD,
19
ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH
SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION
TERMINATION DATE”) WHICH IS THE LATER OF ONE YEAR AFTER THE
LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY
IS FREELY TRADABLE PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT WITHOUT VOLUME RESTRICTIONS BY HOLDERS OTHER THAN AFFILIATES OF
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) ONLY
(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO
LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE
144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN
THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A,
(C) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN
DECLARED OR OTHERWISE BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 OR ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE RIGHTS OF THE
COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR
TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION
SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A
CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER
SIDE OF THIS SECURITY COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO
THE TRANSFER AGENT. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF
THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION
DATE.
Any such Common Stock as to which
such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with
their terms may, upon surrender of the certificates representing
such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the
procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged
for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive
legend required by this Section 2.06(e).
(f)
Any Note or Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of
a Note that is purchased or owned by the Company or any Affiliate
thereof may not be resold by the Company or such Affiliate unless
registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
in a transaction that results in such Notes or Common Stock, as the
case may be, no longer being “restricted securities”
(as defined under Rule 144).
20
(g)
Notwithstanding any provision of Section 2.06 to the contrary,
in the event Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act
(or any successor rule) is amended to change the one-year holding
period thereunder (or the corresponding period under any successor
rule), from and after receipt by the Trustee of the Officers’
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for in this
Section 2.06(g), (i) each reference in
Section 2.06(d) to “one year” and in the
restrictive legend set forth in such paragraph to “ONE
YEAR” shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be
references to such changed period, (ii) each reference in
Section 2.06(e) to “one year” and in the
restrictive legend set forth in such paragraph to “ONE
YEAR” shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be
references to such changed period and (iii) all corresponding
references in the Notes (including the definition of Resale
Restriction Termination Date) and the restrictive legends thereon
shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be references to such
changed period; provided that such changes shall not become
effective if they are otherwise prohibited by, or would otherwise
cause a violation of, the then-applicable federal securities
laws. The provisions of this Section 2.06(g) will
not be effective until such time as the Opinion of Counsel and
Officers’ Certificate have been received by the Trustee
hereunder. This Section 2.06(g) shall apply to
successive amendments to Rule 144 (or any successor rule)
changing the holding period thereunder.
(h)
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine
or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect
to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any
transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial
owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require
delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence
as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same
to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express
requirements hereof.
(i)
The Trustee shall have no responsibility for any actions taken or
not taken by the Depositary.
Section 2.07.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes . In case
any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen,
the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its written
request the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and
substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in
substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In
every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to
the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such
authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability,
cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall
also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to
such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership
thereof.
The Trustee or such authenticating
agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the
same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee,
the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may
require. Upon the issuance of any substitute Note, the
Company or the Trustee may require the payment by the holder of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and
21
any other expenses connected therewith. In
case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or is about to
be redeemed or has been tendered for repurchase pursuant to
Article 16 hereof or is about to be converted into cash,
shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of
Common Stock, as applicable, shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion,
instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment
of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without
surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the
case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall
furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such
authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost
or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in
every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to
the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or
Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Note issued
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.07 by virtue of
the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at
any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall
be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly
issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the
foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement
or payment or conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or
remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter
enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
or conversion of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.
Section 2.08.
Temporary Notes . Pending the preparation of Notes in
certificated form, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an
authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written
request of the Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes
(printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable
in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of
the Notes in certificated form but with such omissions, insertions
and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as
may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note
shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee
or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in
substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the
Notes in certificated form. Without unreasonable delay the
Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or such
authenticating agent Notes in certificated form (other than any
Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than
any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each
office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes
an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes in certificated
form. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own
expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture
as Notes in certificated form authenticated and delivered
hereunder.
Section 2.09.
Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc. All Notes
surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, repurchase,
conversion, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if
surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent or any Note
Registrar or any Conversion
22
Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and
promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall
be promptly canceled by it, and no Notes shall be issued in lieu
thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of
this Indenture. The Trustee shall return canceled Notes to
the Company upon the Company’s written request. If the
Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not
operate as satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such
Notes unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
Section 2.10. CUSIP
Numbers . The Company in issuing the Notes may use
“CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so,
the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices
issued to Noteholders as a convenience to holders of the Notes;
provided that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either
as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Notes. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in
writing of any change in the “CUSIP”
numbers.
Section 2.11.
Open-Market Repurchases . The Company may from time to
time repurchase the Notes in open market purchases or negotiated
transactions without prior notice to Noteholders.
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION
Section 3.01.
Company’s Right to Redeem; Notices to Trustee .
Prior to August 15, 2013, the Notes shall not be redeemable at
the Company’s option. On or after August 15, 2013,
the Company, at its option, may redeem the Notes for cash at any
time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price (the “
Redemption Price ”) equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest,
accrued and unpaid Contingent Interest, if any, and accrued and
unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed up to,
but not including, the Redemption Date; provided
however , that, in no event shall a Redemption Date be a
Legal Holiday; provided further , that, if the Redemption
Date is on a date that is after an Interest Record Date and on or
prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Redemption
Price shall be 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed
but shall not include accrued and unpaid interest, accrued and
unpaid Contingent Interest, if any, and Additional Interest, if
any. Instead, the Company shall pay such interest, Contingent
Interest, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, on the Interest
Payment Date to the holder of record on the corresponding Interest
Record Date. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant
to this Section 3.01, it shall notify the Trustee in writing
of such election together with the Redemption Date, the Conversion
Rate, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the
Redemption Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may
be redeemed by the Company if the principal amount of the Notes has
been accelerated and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or
prior to the Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration
resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the
Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).
The Company shall give the notice to
the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.01 by a Company
Order, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before the
Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee).
23
Section 3.02.
Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed . If less than all
of the Notes are to be redeemed, unless the procedures of the
Depositary provide otherwise, the Trustee shall select the Notes to
be redeemed by lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the
Trustee considers fair and appropriate (so long as such method is
not prohibited by the rules of any stock exchange or quotation
association on which the Notes are then traded or quoted).
The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal
amount of Notes that have denominations larger than
$1,000.
Notes and portions of Notes that the
Trustee selects shall be in principal amounts of $1,000 or an
integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture
that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of
Notes called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the
Company promptly (but in any case within 7 days of the Company
Order referred to in Section 3.01) of the Notes or portions of
the Notes selected to be redeemed and, in the case of any Notes
selected for partial redemption, the method it has chosen for the
selection of the Note.
Following a notice of redemption,
Notes and portions of Notes are convertible, pursuant to
Section 15.01(b)(v), by the holder until the close of business
on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date. If any Note
selected for partial redemption is converted in part before
termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of
the Note so selected, the converted portion of such Note shall be
deemed (so far as may be) to be from the portion selected for
redemption. Notes that have been converted during a selection
of Notes to be redeemed may be treated by the Trustee as
outstanding for the purpose of such selection.
Section 3.03. Notice
of Redemption . At least 30 days but not more than 60
days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall provide a notice
of redemption by electronic transmission or first-class mail,
postage prepaid, to each holder of Notes to be redeemed.
Simultaneously with the providing of such notice, the Company shall
also publish a notice containing the information set forth in the
notice of redemption in a newspaper of general circulation in The
City of New York or publish such information on the Company’s
website or through such other public medium as the company may use
at that time.
The notice shall identify the Notes
to be redeemed and shall state (along with any other information
the Company wishes to include):
(i)
the Redemption Date;
(ii)
the Redemption Price;
(iii)
the Conversion Rate and the Conversion Price;
(iv)
the name and address of the Paying Agent and Conversion
Agent;
(v)
that Notes may be converted at any time before the close of
business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption
Date;
(vi)
that Notes called for redemption and not converted shall be
redeemed on the Redemption Date;
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(vii)
that holders who want to convert their Notes must satisfy the
requirements set forth in the Notes;
(viii)
that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
Agent (by effecting book-entry transfer of the Notes or delivering
Notes in certificated form, together with necessary endorsements,
as the case may be) to collect the Redemption Price;
(ix)
if fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the
certificate numbers, if any, and principal amounts of the
particular Notes to be redeemed;
(x)
that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such
Redemption Price, interest, Contingent Interest, if any, and
Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or portions of Notes
called for redemption shall cease to accrue from and after the
Redemption Date; and
(xi)
the “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or other similar
number(s), as the case may be, of the Notes being
redeemed.
At the Company’s request, the
Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s
name and at the Company’s expense; provided that, the
Company makes such request at least seven Business Days (or such
shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the
date by which such notice of redemption must be given to holders in
accordance with this Section 3.03.
Section 3.04. Effect
of Notice of Redemption . Once notice of redemption is
given, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the
Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the notice
except for Notes that are converted in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such
Notes shall be paid at the Redemption Price stated in the notice
and from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Notes shall
cease to bear interest, Contingent Interest, if any, and Additional
Interest, if any, and the rights of the holders therein shall
terminate (other than the right to receive the Redemption
Price).
If any Note shall not be fully and
duly paid in accordance herewith upon redemption, the principal of,
and accrued and unpaid interest, accrued and unpaid Contingent
Interest, if any, and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if
any, on such Note shall, until paid, bear Interest at the rate
borne by such Note on the principal amount of such Note, and such
Note shall continue to be convertible pursuant to
Article 15.
Section 3.05. Deposit
of Redemption Price . Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York
City time), on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with
the Paying Agent (or if the Company is the Paying Agent, shall
segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or
portions of Notes called for redemption which on or prior thereto
have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation
or have been converted. The Paying Agent shall as promptly as
practicable return to the Company any money not required for that
purpose because of conversion of Notes pursuant
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to Article 15. If such money is then
held by the Company in trust and is not required for such purpose
it shall be discharged from such trust.
Section 3.06. Notes
Redeemed in Part . Upon surrender of a Note that is
redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall,
without charge, authenticate and deliver to the holder a new Note
in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the
unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01.
Satisfaction and Discharge . This Indenture shall upon
request of the Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate
cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
(other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 2.07 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust
by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
from such trust, as provided in Section 5.04(d)) have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company
has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Noteholders, as
applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether at
the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date, any Repurchase Date, any
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise,
cash or cash and shares of Common Stock, if any (solely to satisfy
the Company’s Conversion Obligation, if applicable),
sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums
due and payable under this Indenture by the Company; and
(b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 8.06 shall survive such satisfaction and
discharge.
ARTICLE V
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
Section 5.01. Payment
of Principal, Premium, Interest, Contingent Interest and Additional
Interest . The Company covenants and agrees that it will
cause to be paid the principal of and premium, if any (including
the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price), and accrued and unpaid interest,
Contingent Interest, if any and Additional Interest, if any, on
each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the
manner provided herein and in the Notes.
Section 5.02.
Maintenance of Office or Agency . The Company will
maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an
office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for
payment, redemption or repurchase (“ Paying Agent
”) or for conversion (“ Conversion Agent
”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.
The
26
Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such
office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at an office
or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, which shall initially be the Trustee’s office at
101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration.
The Company may also from time to
time designate co-registrars one or more other offices or agencies
where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any
manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for
such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change
in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms
“Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent”
include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as
applicable.
The Company hereby initially
designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar,
Custodian and Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust Office and
the office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan
each shall be considered as one such office or agency of the
Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.
Section 5.03.
Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy
in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in
Section 8.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a
Trustee hereunder.
Section 5.04.
Provisions as to Paying Agent .
(a)
If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee,
the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to
the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of this
Section 5.04:
(i)
that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest, Contingent Interest, if any and Additional Interest, if
any, on the Notes in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
Notes;
(ii)
that it will give the Trustee prompt notice of any failure by the
Company to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, and accrued and unpaid interest, Contingent Interest, if any
and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when the same shall
be due and payable; and
(iii)
that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default,
upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee
all sums so held in trust.
The Company shall, on or before each
due date of the principal of, or premium (including the Redemption
Price, the Repurchase Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price), if any, or accrued and unpaid interest or Contingent
Interest, if any, or Additional Interest, if any,
27
on the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a
sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium (including the
Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price or the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price), if any, or accrued and unpaid interest or
Contingent Interest, if any, or Additional Interest, if any, and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly
notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action;
provided that, if such deposit is made on the due date, such
deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on such date.
(b)
If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of, premium (including the
Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price), if any, accrued and unpaid interest, Contingent
Interest, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes,
set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the
holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal,
premium (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), if any, accrued and
unpaid interest, Contingent Interest, if any, and Additional
Interest, if any, so becoming due and will promptly notify the
Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any
failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of,
premium (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), if any, accrued and
unpaid interest, Contingent Interest, if any, and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes when the same shall become due and
payable.
(c)
Anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other
reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by
this Section 5.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon
the trusts herein contained and upon such payment by the Company or
any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
sums.
(d)
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then
held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of
or premium (including the Redemption Price, the Purchase Price and
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), if any, accrued and
unpaid interest, Contingent Interest, if any, and Additional
Interest, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium (including the Redemption Price, the
Repurchase Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price),
interest, Contingent Interest or Additional Interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company
contained in an Officers’ Certificate, or (if then held by
the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the holder of
such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and
all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided however , that the Trustee or such Paying
Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall,
upon the request and at the expense of the Company, cause to be
published once, in a newspaper published in the English language,
customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New
York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a
date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days
from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such
money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
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Section 5.05.
Existence . Subject to Article 12, the Company
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and
keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.
Section 5.06.
Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports
.
(a)
At any time prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date that
the Company is not subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company shall promptly provide to the Trustee and
shall, upon written request, provide to any holder, beneficial
owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or any shares of
Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Notes, the information
required to be delivered pursuant to
Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate
the resale of such Notes or shares of Common Stock pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company shall
take such further action as any holder or beneficial owner of such
Notes or such Common Stock may reasonably request to the extent
required from time to time to enable such holder or beneficial
holder to sell such Notes or shares of Common Stock in accordance
with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such rule may
be amended from time to time.
(b)
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within fifteen days after
the same is required to be filed with the Commission, copies of the
quarterly and annual reports and of the information, documents and
other reports, if any, that the Company is required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, and, to the extent required by Section 18.08,
the Company shall otherwise comply with the requirements of
Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any such
report, information or document that the Company files with the
Commission through the Commission’s EDGAR database shall be
deemed delivered to the Trustee for purposes of this
Section 5.06(b) at the time of such filing through the
EDGAR database.
(c)
Delivery of the reports, information and documents described in
clause (b) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes
only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the
Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as
to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely exclusively
on an Officers’ Certificate). The Trustee shall have no
obligation whatsoever to monitor the Company’s compliance
with this Section 5.06.
Section 5.07. Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws . The Company covenants (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time
insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other
law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or
any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as
contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter
in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do
so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law,
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted
to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.08.
Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults .
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company
29
(beginning with the fiscal year ending on
December 31, 2008) an Officers’ Certificate stating
whether or not the signer thereof has knowledge of any failure by
the Company to comply with all conditions and covenants then
required to be performed under this Indenture (without regard to
any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder)
and, if so, specifying each such failure and the nature
thereof.
In addition, the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event
within thirty days after the Company becomes aware of the
occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or
Default, its status and the action that the Company proposes to
take with respect thereto.
Section 5.09.
Additional Interest Notice . If Additional Interest is
payable by the Company pursuant to Section 5.10 or
Section 7.01, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate to that effect stating (a) the
amount of such Additional Interest that is payable and (b) the
date on which such interest is payable. Unless and until a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives at the Corporate Trust
Office such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry
that no such Additional Interest is payable. If the Company
has paid Additional Interest directly to the Persons entitled to
it, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the particulars of such
payment.
Section 5.10.
Additional Interest Payable Upon Failure to Report or
Delegend .
(a)
If, at any time during the six-month period beginning on, and
including, the date which is six months after the original issue
date of the Notes, the Company fails to timely file any document or
report that the Company is required to file with the Commission
(giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25
under the Exchange Act) pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable (other than current
reports on Form 8-K), or the Notes are not otherwise freely
tradable pursuant to Rule 144 by Noteholders other than
Affiliates of the Company, the Company shall pay a one time
Additional Interest payment in respect of the Notes in the amount
of 0.25% of the principal amount of Notes outstanding;
provided that the Company shall have 14 days, in the
aggregate, to cure any such late filings before any Additional
Interest shall be payable. Additional Interest payable
pursuant to this Section 5.10(a) will be payable on the
Interest Payment Date following the date on which the late filing
was due (giving effect to any grace period provided by
Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act).
(b)
Unless:
(i)
the restrictive legend required by Section 2.06(d) and
Section 2.06(e) on the Notes and any shares of Common
Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes has been removed,
and
(ii)
the Notes and any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of
the Notes are freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act without volume restrictions by holders other than
Affiliates of the Company,
as of the 365th day after the last date of
original issuance of the Notes, the Company shall pay Additional
Interest on the Notes at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding. The Company
shall pay such Additional Interest so long as a
30
condition described in either (i) or
(ii) of this Section 5.10(b) continues. When
neither of such conditions described in either (i) or
(ii) of this Section 5.10(b) continues, Additional
Interest shall cease to accrue and accrued and unpaid Additional
Interest through the date of cessation shall be paid in Cash on the
subsequent Interest Payment Date. In no event shall
Additional Interest accrue at an annual rate in excess of 0.50%, in
the aggregate, pursuant to this Section 5.10 and
Section 7.01.
Section 5.11. Resale
of Certain Notes . During the period of one year after
the last original issue date of the Notes, the Company shall not,
and shall use reasonable efforts to cause its
“affiliates” (as defined under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act or any successor provision thereto) not to, resell
any Notes which constitute “restricted securities”
under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of
them.
Section 5.12. Further
Instruments and Acts . Upon request of the Trustee or as
necessary, the Company will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary
or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this
Indenture.
ARTICLE VI
LISTS OF NOTEHOLDERS AND REPORTS
BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Lists of
Noteholders . The Company covenants and agrees that it
will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee,
semi-annually, not more than fifteen days after each
February 1 and August 1 in each year beginning with
February 1, 2009, and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Company
of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may
reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any
notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the
Noteholders as of a date not more than fifteen days (or such other
date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide
any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished,
except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee
is acting as Note Registrar.
Section 6.02.
Preservation and Disclosure of Lists .
(a)
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
Noteholders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as
provided in Section 6.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its
capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may
destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.01
upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b)
The rights of Noteholders to communicate with other Noteholders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Notes and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall
be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
(c)
Every Noteholder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be
31
held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to names and addresses of Noteholders made pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 6.03. Reports
by Trustee .
(a)
The Trustee shall transmit to holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant thereto. If required by
Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee
shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following the date
of this Indenture, deliver to holders a brief report, dated as of
such May 15, that complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
(b)
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Noteholders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange
and automated quotation system upon which the Notes are listed and
with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee in
writing within a reasonable time when the Notes are listed on any
stock exchange or automated quotation system and when any such
listing is discontinued.
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 7.01. Events
of Default . Each of the following events shall be an
“ Event of Default ” with respect to the
Notes:
(a)
default in any payment of interest, including any Additional
Interest or any Contingent Interest, on any Note when due and
payable, and the default continues for a period of thirty
days;
(b)
default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and
payable on the Maturity Date, upon redemption, upon required
repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or
otherwise;
(c)
failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to convert the
Notes into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash
and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, upon exercise of a
holder’s conversion right;
(d)
failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under
Article 12;
(e)
failure by the Company to issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice
for a period of ten days after such notice becomes due in
accordance with Section 16.04(b);
(f)
failure by the Company for sixty days after written notice from the
Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding (a copy of which notice, if given by
holders, also to be given to the Trustee) has been received by the
Company to comply with any of its other agreements contained in the
Notes or this Indenture, which notice shall state that it is a
“Notice of Default” hereunder;
32
(g)
default by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the
payment of the principal or interest on any mortgage, agreement or
other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which
there may be secured or evidenced, any debt for money borrowed in
excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate of the Company and/or any
such Subsidiary, whether such debt now exists or shall hereafter be
created, or any other default thereunder resulting in such debt
becoming or being declared due and payable, and such acceleration
shall not have been rescinded or annulled within thirty days after
written notice of such acceleration has been received by the
Company or such Subsidiary;
(h)
a final judgment for the payment of $30,000,000 or more rendered
against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and such
amount is not covered by insurance or indemnity or not discharged
or stayed within thirty days after (i) the date on which the
right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has
commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have
been extinguished;
(i)
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that is a
“significant subsidiary” (as defined in Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act) or any group of Subsidiaries of the Company
that in the aggregate would constitute a “significant
subsidiary” shall commence a voluntary case or other
proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with
respect to the Company or any such Subsidiary or group of
Subsidiaries or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment
of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
official of the Company or any such Subsidiary or group of
Subsidiaries or any substantial part of its property, or shall
consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking
possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other
proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its
debts as they become due; or
(j)
an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that is a
“significant subsidiary” (as defined in Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act) or any group of Subsidiaries of the Company
that in the aggregate would constitute a “significant
subsidiary” seeking liquidation, reorganization or other
relief with respect to the Company or such Subsidiary or group of
Subsidiaries or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment
of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
official of the Company or such Subsidiary or group of Subsidiaries
or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case
or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a
period of thirty consecutive days.
If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the holders of
at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes
(determined in accordance with Section 9.04) by notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of
such holders shall, declare 100% of the principal of and accrued
and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable.
Upon such a declaration of acceleration, all principal and accrued
and unpaid interest (including any accrued and unpaid Contingent
Interest or Additional Interest) on the Notes will be due and
payable immediately. However, upon an Event of Default
arising out of Section 7.01(i) or
Section 7.01(j) with respect to the Company (and not
solely with respect to a “significant subsidiary” (as
defined in Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) of the Company,
or a group of Subsidiaries of the Company that in
33
aggregate would constitute a “significant
subsidiary” of the Company), the aggregate principal amount
and accrued and unpaid interest (including any accrued and unpaid
Contingent Interest or Additional Interest) will be due and payable
immediately.
Notwithstanding anything in this
Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, for the first 180 days
immediately following any violation of any obligations the Company
may be deemed to have pursuant to
(1) Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act, or
(2) Section 5.06(b), and the continuation thereof, the
sole remedy for any such violation shall be the accrual of
additional interest on the Notes at an annual rate equal to 0.25%
of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (“
Supplementary Interest ”), payable semi-annually at
the same time and in the same manner as regular interest on the
Notes pursuant to Section 2.03 and Section 5.01. In
addition to the accrual of Supplementary Interest, on and after the
180th day, any violation of any obligations the Company may be
deemed to have pursuant to (1) Section 314(a)(1) of
the Trust Indenture Act or (2) Section 5.06(b), either
the Trustee or the Noteholders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Notes (determined in accordance
with Section 9.04) may declare the principal amount of the
Notes and any accrued and unpaid interest (including any accrued
and unpaid Contingent Interest or Additional Interest) to be
immediately due and payable.
Section 7.02. Payments
of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor . If an Event of
Default described in clause (a) or (b) of
Section 7.01 shall have occurred, the Company shall, upon
demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the holders of
the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for
principal, premium, if any, and interest, Contingent Interest, if
any, and Additional Interest, if any, with interest on any overdue
principal, premium, if any, interest, Contingent Interest, if any,
and Additional Interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes at
such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall
be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 8.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such
amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name
and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial
proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the
Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in
the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or
any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.
In the event there shall be pending
proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the
Company or any other obligor on the Notes under title 11 of the
United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a
receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other
obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in
the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company
or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or
property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee,
irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be
due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise
and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.02, shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or
otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount
of principal of and premium, if any (including the Redemption
Price, the Repurchase Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price), and accrued and unpaid interest, accrued and unpaid
Contingent Interest, if any, and accrued and
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unpaid Additional Interest, if any, in respect
of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file
such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such
other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to
have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Noteholders allowed
in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other
obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their
property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the
same after the deduction of any amounts due the Trustee under
Section 8.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in
bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar
official is hereby authorized by each of the Noteholders to make
such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in
the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and
disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any
other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.06 hereof,
incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the
extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses,
advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such
proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same
shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and
all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property
that the holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such
proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of
reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.
Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or
accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Noteholder or the rights of any Noteholder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Noteholder in any such proceeding.
All rights of action and of
asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes,
may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the
payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Notes.
In any proceedings brought by the
Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any
provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party)
the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the
Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the
Notes parties to any such proceedings.
Section 7.03.
Application of Monies Collected by Trustee . Any
monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7
with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the order following,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of
such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping
thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof, if fully paid:
First, to the payment of all amounts
due the Trustee under Section 8.06;
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Second, in case the principal of the
outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the
payment of interest on the Notes, including Contingent Interest, if
any, and Additional Interest, if any, in default in the order of
the date due of the installments of such interest, with interest
(to the extent that such interest has been collected by the
Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate
borne by the Notes at such time, such payments to be made ratably
to the Persons entitled thereto;
Third, in case the principal of the
outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or
otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount
including the payment of the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price
or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the cash component
of the Conversion Obligation, if any, then owing and unpaid upon
the Notes for principal and premium, if any, and interest,
including Contingent Interest, if any, and Additional Interest, if
any, with interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any,
and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the
Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by
the Notes at such time, and in case such monies shall be
insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid
upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal and premium,
if any, and interest without preference or priority of principal
and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over principal
and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over any
other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note,
ratably to the aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest; and
Fourth, to the payment of the
remainder, if any, to the Company.
Section 7.04.
Proceedings by Noteholders . No holder of any Note
shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision
of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in
equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator,
custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the
Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the
continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the
Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own
name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee
such security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against
any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby,
and the Trustee for sixty days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding and no direction
that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such
written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Notes outstanding within
such sixty-day period pursuant to Section 7.07; it being
understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the
taker and holder of every Note with every other taker and holder
and the Trustee that no one or more Noteholders shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of any other Noteholder (it being understood that the
Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or
not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such
Noteholders), or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or
preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the
equal, ratable and common benefit of all Noteholders (except as
otherwise provided herein). For the protection and
enforcement of this Section 7.04, each and every
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Noteholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to
such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any
Noteholder to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if
any (including the Redemption Price upon redemption pursuant to
Article 3, the Repurchase Price upon repurchase pursuant to
Section 16.01 and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price upon
repurchase pursuant to Section 16.04), and accrued and unpaid
interest and accrued and unpaid Contingent Interest, if any, and
accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on such Note, on or
after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such
Note or in this Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement
of any such payment on or after such respective dates against the
Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of
such Noteholder.
Anything in this Indenture or the
Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, the holder of any Note,
without the consent of either the Trustee or the holder of any
other Note, in its own behalf and for its own benefit, may enforce,
and may institute and maintain any proceeding suitable to enforce,
its rights of conversion as provided herein.
Section 7.05.
Proceedings by Trustee . In case of an Event of
Default the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and
enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action
at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this
Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested
in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
Section 7.06. Remedies
Cumulative and Continuing . Except as provided in the
last paragraph of Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given
by this Article 7 to the Trustee or to the Noteholders shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not
exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies
available to the Trustee or the holders of the Notes, by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance
of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no
delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the
Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or
Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be
construed to be a waiver of any such Default or any acquiescence
therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, every
power and remedy given by this Article 7 or by law to the
Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Noteholders.
Section 7.07.
Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Noteholders . The holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in
accordance with Section 9.04 shall have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to Notes; provided
however , that (a) such direction shall not be in
conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and
(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The
Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that it determines is
unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would
involve the Trustee in personal
37
liability. The holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding
determined in accordance with Section 9.04 (including, without
limitation, by consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) may on behalf of the
holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of
Default or rescind a declaration of acceleration hereunder and
their consequences except (i) a default in the payment of
premium (including any Redemption Price, any Repurchase Price or
any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), if any, accrued and
unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid Contingent Interest, if any,
or accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on, or the
principal of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant
to the provisions of Section 7.01, (ii) a failure by the
Company to deliver cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of
cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, upon conversion of
the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or
provision hereof which under Article 11 cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of each holder of an outstanding Note
affected so long as, in each case, (x) such rescission would
not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction and (y) all existing Defaults and Events of
Default (other than as a result of (i) or (ii) above)
that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration,
have been cured or waived. Upon any such waiver the Company,
the Trustee and the holders of the Notes shall be restored to their
former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or
Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by
this Section 7.07, said Default or Event of Default shall for
all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been
cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
Section 7.08. Notice
of Defaults . The Trustee shall, within ninety days after
the occurrence and continuance of a Default of which a Responsible
Officer has actual knowledge, mail to all Noteholders as the names
and addresses of such holders appear upon the Note Register, notice
of all Defaults known to a Responsible Officer, unless such
Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such
notice; and provided that, except in the case of a Default in the
payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, accrued and unpaid
interest or accrued and unpaid Contingent Interest, if any, or
accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on any of the
Notes, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing
any Default in the payment of any Redemption Price, any Repurchase
Price or any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, then in any such
event the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as a committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee
in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in
the interests of the Noteholders.
Section 7.09.
Undertaking to Pay Costs . All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each holder of any Note by its acceptance
thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its
discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right
or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of
such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made
by such party litigant; provided that, the provisions of
this Section 7.09 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not
apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any
38
suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of
Noteholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal
amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in
accordance with Section 9.04, or to any suit instituted by any
Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of
or premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and
unpaid Contingent Interest, if any, or accrued and unpaid
Additional Interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not
limited to, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to the Notes being
redeemed or repurchased, as applicable, as provided in this
Indenture) on or after the due date expressed or provided for in
such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to
convert any Note in accordance with the provisions of
Article 15.
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE
TRUSTEE
Section 8.01. Duties
and Responsibilities of Trustee . The Trustee, prior to
the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or
waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes
to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default has
occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;
provided that, if an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to
the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction.
No provision of this Indenture shall
be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own
grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act
or its own willful misconduct, except that
(a)
prior to the occurrence of an Event
of Default and after the curing or