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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

INDENTURE | Document Parties: CEDE & CO | SALIX PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD | US Bank National Association You are currently viewing:
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CEDE & CO | SALIX PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD | US Bank National Association

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 8/22/2008
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Sector: Healthcare

INDENTURE, Parties: cede & co , salix pharmaceuticals  ltd , us bank national association
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Exhibit 4.1

SALIX PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD.

as Issuer

AND

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Trustee

INDENTURE

Dated as of August 22, 2008

5.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

  

Page

 

 

 

Section 1.01.

  

Definitions

  

1

 

ARTICLE II

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

  

Designation and Amount

  

19

 

 

 

Section 2.02.

  

Form of Notes

  

19

 

 

 

Section 2.03.

  

Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest

  

20

 

 

 

Section 2.04.

  

[Reserved]

  

21

 

 

 

Section 2.05.

  

Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes

  

21

 

 

 

Section 2.06.

  

Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary

  

22

 

 

 

Section 2.07.

  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

  

28

 

 

 

Section 2.08.

  

Temporary Notes

  

29

 

 

 

Section 2.09.

  

Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc.

  

30

 

 

 

Section 2.10.

  

CUSIP Numbers

  

30

 

 

 

Section 2.11.

  

Additional Notes; Repurchases

  

30

 

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

  

Company’s Right to Redeem; Notices to Trustee

  

31

 

 

 

Section 3.02.

  

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed

  

31

 

 

 

Section 3.03.

  

Notice of Redemption

  

32

 

 

 

Section 3.04.

  

Effect of Notice of Redemption

  

33

 

 

 

Section 3.05.

  

Notes Redeemed in Part

  

33

 

ARTICLE IV

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

  

Satisfaction and Discharge

  

34

 

ARTICLE V

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

  

Payment of Principal, Interest and Additional Interest

  

34

 

 

 

Section 5.02.

  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

  

34

 

 

 

Section 5.03.

  

Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office

  

35

 

 

 

Section 5.04.

  

Provisions as to Paying Agent

  

35

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Page

Section 5.05.

  

Existence

  

37

 

 

 

Section 5.06.

  

Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports

  

37

 

 

 

Section 5.07.

  

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

  

38

 

 

 

Section 5.08.

  

Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults

  

38

 

 

 

Section 5.09.

  

Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Debt

  

38

 

 

 

Section 5.10.

  

Further Instruments and Acts

  

39

 

ARTICLE VI

LISTS OF NOTEHOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

  

Lists of Noteholders

  

39

 

 

 

Section 6.02.

  

Preservation and Disclosure of Lists

  

39

 

 

 

Section 6.03.

  

Reports by Trustee

  

40

 

ARTICLE VII

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

  

Events of Default

  

40

 

 

 

Section 7.02.

  

Acceleration

  

42

 

 

 

Section 7.03.

  

Additional Interest

  

43

 

 

 

Section 7.04.

  

Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor

  

43

 

 

 

Section 7.05.

  

Application of Monies Collected by Trustee

  

45

 

 

 

Section 7.06.

  

Proceedings by Noteholders

  

46

 

 

 

Section 7.07.

  

Proceedings by Trustee

  

46

 

 

 

Section 7.08.

  

Remedies Cumulative and Continuing

  

47

 

 

 

Section 7.09.

  

Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Noteholders

  

47

 

 

 

Section 7.10.

  

Notice of Defaults

  

48

 

 

 

Section 7.11.

  

Undertaking to Pay Costs

  

48

 

ARTICLE VIII

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

 

 

Section 8.01.

  

Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee

  

48

 

 

 

Section 8.02.

  

Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc.

  

50

 

 

 

Section 8.03.

  

No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.

  

51

 

 

 

Section 8.04.

  

Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar May Own Notes

  

51

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Page

 

 

 

Section 8.05.

  

Monies to Be Held in Trust

  

51

 

 

 

Section 8.06.

  

Compensation and Expenses of Trustee

  

51

 

 

 

Section 8.07.

  

Officers’ Certificate as Evidence

  

52

 

 

 

Section 8.08.

  

Conflicting Interests of Trustee

  

52

 

 

 

Section 8.09.

  

Eligibility of Trustee

  

53

 

 

 

Section 8.10.

  

Resignation or Removal of Trustee

  

53

 

 

 

Section 8.11.

  

Acceptance by Successor Trustee

  

54

 

 

 

Section 8.12.

  

Succession by Merger, Etc.

  

55

 

 

 

Section 8.13.

  

Limitation on Rights of Trustee as Creditor

  

55

 

 

 

Section 8.14.

  

Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company

  

55

 

ARTICLE IX

CONCERNING THE NOTEHOLDERS

 

 

 

Section 9.01.

  

Action by Noteholders

  

56

 

 

 

Section 9.02.

  

Proof of Execution by Noteholders

  

56

 

 

 

Section 9.03.

  

Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners

  

56

 

 

 

Section 9.04.

  

Company-Owned Notes Disregarded

  

57

 

 

 

Section 9.05.

  

Revocation of Consents; Future Noteholders Bound

  

57

 

ARTICLE X

NOTEHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

 

 

Section 10.01.

  

Purpose of Meetings

  

57

 

 

 

Section 10.02.

  

Call of Meetings by Trustee

  

58

 

 

 

Section 10.03.

  

Call of Meetings by Company or Noteholders

  

58

 

 

 

Section 10.04.

  

Qualifications for Voting

  

58

 

 

 

Section 10.05.

  

Regulations

  

58

 

 

 

Section 10.06.

  

Voting

  

59

 

 

 

Section 10.07.

  

No Delay of Rights by Meeting

  

59

 

ARTICLE XI

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

 

 

Section 11.01.

  

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders

  

60

 

 

 

Section 11.02.

  

Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Noteholders

  

60

 

 

 

Section 11.03.

  

Effect of Supplemental Indentures

  

62

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Page

Section 11.04.

  

Notation on Notes

  

62

 

 

 

Section 11.05.

  

Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished to Trustee

  

62

 

ARTICLE XII

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

 

 

 

Section 12.01.

  

Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms

  

62

 

 

 

Section 12.02.

  

Successor Corporation to Be Substituted

  

63

 

 

 

Section 12.03.

  

Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee

  

64

 

ARTICLE XIII

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

 

 

Section 13.01.

  

Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations

  

64

 

ARTICLE XIV

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

 

ARTICLE XV

CONVERSION OF NOTES

 

 

 

Section 15.01.

  

Conversion Privilege

  

65

 

 

 

Section 15.02.

  

Conversion Procedure

  

67

 

 

 

Section 15.03.

  

Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes

  

71

 

 

 

Section 15.04.

  

Adjustment of Conversion Rate

  

73

 

 

 

Section 15.05.

  

Shares to Be Fully Paid

  

84

 

 

 

Section 15.06.

  

Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale

  

84

 

 

 

Section 15.07.

  

Certain Covenants

  

87

 

 

 

Section 15.08.

  

Responsibility of Trustee

  

87

 

 

 

Section 15.09.

  

Notice to Noteholders Prior to Certain Actions

  

88

 

 

 

Section 15.10.

  

Stockholder Rights Plans

  

89

 

 

 

Section 15.11.

  

Exchange in Lieu of Conversion

  

89

 

ARTICLE XVI

REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

 

 

 

Section 16.01.

  

Repurchase of Notes by the Company at Option of the Holder

  

90

 

 

 

Section 16.02.

  

Withdrawal of Repurchase Notice

  

93

 

 

 

Section 16.03.

  

Deposit of Repurchase Price

  

93

 

iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Page

Section 16.04.

  

Repurchase at Option of Noteholders upon a Fundamental Change

  

94

 

 

 

Section 16.05.

  

Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice

  

97

 

 

 

Section 16.06.

  

Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price

  

97

 

ARTICLE XVII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

 

 

Section 17.01.

  

Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors

  

98

 

 

 

Section 17.02.

  

Official Acts by Successor Corporation

  

98

 

 

 

Section 17.03.

  

Addresses for Notices, Etc.

  

98

 

 

 

Section 17.04.

  

Governing Law

  

99

 

 

 

Section 17.05.

  

Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee

  

99

 

 

 

Section 17.06.

  

Legal Holidays

  

100

 

 

 

Section 17.07.

  

No Security Interest Created

  

100

 

 

 

Section 17.08.

  

Benefits of Indenture

  

100

 

 

 

Section 17.09.

  

Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

  

100

 

 

 

Section 17.10.

  

Authenticating Agent

  

100

 

 

 

Section 17.11.

  

Execution in Counterparts

  

101

 

 

 

Section 17.12.

  

Severability

  

101

 

 

 

Section 17.13.

  

Waiver of Jury Trial

  

101

 

 

 

Section 17.14.

  

Force Majeure

  

102

 

 

 

Section 17.15.

  

Calculations in Respect of the Notes

  

102

 

v


EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

  

Form of Note

  

A-1

 

 

 

Exhibit B

  

Form of Notice of Conversion

  

B-1

 

 

 

Exhibit C

  

Form of Repurchase Notice

  

C-1

 

 

 

Exhibit D

  

Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice

  

D-1

 

 

 

Exhibit E

  

Form of Assignment and Transfer

  

E-1

 

 

 

Exhibit F

  

Form of Certificate of Free Transferability

  

F-1

 

vi


INDENTURE dated as of August 22, 2008 between Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N ES S E T H :

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issue of its 5.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (hereinafter sometimes called the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $60,000,000, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Repurchase Notice, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, the Form of Assignment and Transfer and the Form of Certificate of Free Transferability to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided for; and

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issue hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Definitions . The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or that are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this Indenture. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.

“Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Sections 5.06(d), 5.06(e) and 7.03, as applicable, hereof.


“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Attributable Indebtedness” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which the banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close or be closed.

“Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity.

“Cash Settlement Averaging Period” means, with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion, the forty consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the third Trading Day immediately following the Conversion Date for such Note; provided that, the “Cash Settlement Averaging Period” means (1) with respect to any Conversion Date occurring during the period beginning on, and including, March 15, 2028 and ending at the close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the Maturity Date, the forty consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the forty-second Scheduled Trading Day prior to the Maturity Date; and (2) with respect to any Conversion Date for Notes called for redemption, the forty consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the forty-second Scheduled Trading Day prior to the Redemption Date.

“Certificate of Free Transferability” means a certificate in substantially the form set forth as Exhibit F hereto.

“close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).

 

2


“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common Equity” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.

“Common Stock” means, subject to Section 15.06, shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, at the date of this Indenture or shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and that have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and that are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion that the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.

“Company” means Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, and subject to the provisions of Article 12, shall include its successors and assigns.

“Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company (i) by its Chairman, its President, Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President and (ii) by its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, its Associate Vice President, Finance, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and delivered to the Trustee; provided , however , that such written request or order may be signed by any two of the officers or directors listed in clause (i) above in lieu of being signed by one of such officers or directors listed in such clause (i) and one of the officers listed in clause (ii) above.

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, for any period, for the Company’s and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income for such period plus:

(a) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

(i) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period;

(ii) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period;

(iii) depreciation and amortization expense;

(iv) non-cash expenses and amortization related to the granting of stock options and restricted stock grants to employees and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business under the Company’s compensation and incentive plans; and

 

3


(v) other non-recurring expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries reducing such Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period; and minus

(b) the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

(i) Federal, state, local and foreign income tax credits of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period; and

(ii) all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period.

In addition, Consolidated EBITDA shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis, as of the first day of any applicable period, for any acquisitions and Dispositions of assets, including, without limitation, adjustments reflecting any non-recurring costs and any extraordinary expenses of any such acquisitions and asset dispositions consummated during such period calculated consistent with GAAP and Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act.

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA minus capital expenditures to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case, for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended.

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, for any period, the sum of the following determined on a consolidated basis, for the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP:

 

 

(a)

Consolidated Interest Charges for such period;

 

 

(b)

cash taxes paid during such period;

 

 

(c)

the amount of scheduled and mandatory principal payments with respect to Indebtedness for such period; and

 

 

(d)

cash dividends and distributions made with respect to the Company’s Equity Interest during such period.

“Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, as of any date of determination, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of:

 

 

(a)

the outstanding principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

 

(b)

all purchase money Indebtedness;

 

4


 

(c)

all direct obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

 

 

(d)

all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business);

 

 

(e)

Attributable Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;

 

 

(f)

to the extent not included in clauses (a) through (e) above, all Permitted Debt;

 

 

(g)

without duplication, all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (f) above of persons other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and

 

 

(h)

all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the Company or such Subsidiary;

provided , however , that Consolidated Funded Indebtedness shall not include any Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above that is Subordinated Indebtedness.

“Consolidated Interest Charges” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, for any period, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the portion of rent expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to such period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, as of any date of determination, the ratio of: (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended.

“Consolidated Net Income” means , for purposes of Section 5.09, for any period, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries from continuing operations (excluding extraordinary gains or extraordinary losses) for that period.

“Continuing Director” means a director who either was a member of the Board of Directors on August 22, 2008 or who becomes a member of the Board of Directors subsequent to that date and whose election, appointment or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company is duly approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors on the Board of Directors at the time of such approval, either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement issued by the Company on behalf of the entire Board of Directors in which such individual is named as nominee for director.

 

5


“Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.02.

“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(e).

“Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).

“Conversion Price” means as of any date, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such date.

“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).

“Conversion Trigger Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(b)(iv).

“Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the dated hereof is located at Hearst Tower - 214 N. Tryon Street, 27th Floor, Charlotte, NC 28202, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders and the Company).

Credit Facility ” means the Company’s Credit Agreement , originally dated as of February 22, 2007, by and among the Company, Bank of America, N.A. and the other parties thereto, and as further amended by the first amendment thereto, dated as of August 4, 2008, and by the second amendment thereto, dated as of August 22, 2008.

“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depositary, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

“Daily Conversion Value” means, for each of the forty consecutive Trading Days during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period, one-fortieth (1/40th) of the product of (a) the then-applicable Conversion Rate on such Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock on such Trading Day.

“Daily Measurement Value” is equal to the Specified Dollar Amount, divided by forty.

“Daily Settlement Amount” for each of the forty consecutive Trading Days during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period, shall consist of:

 

 

(a)

cash equal to the lesser of the Daily Measurement Value and the Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day; and

 

6


 

(b)

to the extent the Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Daily Share Amount.

“Daily Share Amount” means, to the extent the Daily Conversion Value exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, (i) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock for such Trading Day.

“Daily VWAP” for the Common Stock, in respect of any Trading Day, means the per share volume-weighted average price on the Nasdaq Global Select Market as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “SLXP.Q <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled opening of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day as determined by the Board of Directors in a commercially reasonable manner, using a volume-weighted average price method) and will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

“Defaulted Interest” means any interest on any Note that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any February 15 or August 15 of each year, beginning February 15, 2009.

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Global Notes, the Person specified in Section 2.06 as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

“Designated Institution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.11.

“Disposition” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

“Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).

“Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.03(a).

“Equity Interests” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or

 

7


profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

“Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to any issuance, dividend or distribution in which the holders of Common Stock (or other security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property, the first date on which the shares of the Common Stock (or other security) trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Expiration Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(e).

“Expiration Time” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(e).

“Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.

“Fiscal Year” means a fiscal year of the Company.

“Fundamental Change” means the occurrence after the original issuance of the Notes of any of the following events:

 

 

(a)

any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company or its Subsidiaries files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common Equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s Common Equity;

 

 

(b)

consummation of any binding share exchange, exchange offer, tender offer, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s Subsidiaries (any such exchange, offer, consolidation, merger, transaction or series of transactions being referred to herein as an “event”); provided , however , that any such event where the holders of more than 50% of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such event, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving person or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be a Fundamental Change;

 

8


 

(c)

the first day on which Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors;

 

 

(d)

the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

 

(e)

the Common Stock (or other common stock into which the Notes are then convertible) ceases to be listed on at least one U. S. national securities exchange,

provided , however , in the case of an event described in clause (a) or (b) above, if at least 90% of the consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in the event constituting the Fundamental Change consists of shares of Publicly Traded Securities, and as a result of the event, the Notes become convertible into such Publicly Traded Securities, excluding cash payments for fractional shares (subject to the provisions of Section 15.02(b)), such event shall not be a Fundamental Change.

For purposes of this definition, whether a “person” is a “beneficial owner” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and “person” includes any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

“Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04(b).

“Fundamental Change Expiration Time” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04(b)(ix).

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04(a).

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04(a)(i).

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04(a).

“GAAP” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

“Guarantee” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, as to any Person,

 

9


 

(a)

any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect,

 

 

(i)

to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation,

 

 

(ii)

to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation,

 

 

(iii)

to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or

 

 

(iv)

entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or

 

 

(b)

any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).

The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

“Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(b).

“Indebtedness” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

 

(a)

all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

 

(b)

all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

 

10


 

(c)

net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

 

 

(d)

all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than sixty (60) days after the date on which such trade account payable was created);

 

 

(e)

indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

 

 

(f)

all Attributable Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;

 

 

(g)

all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and

 

 

(h)

all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

“Initial Purchasers” means Banc of America Securities LLC and Roth Capital Partners, LLC.

“Interest Payment Date” means each February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2009; provided , however , that if any Interest Payment Date falls on a date that is not a Business Day, such payment of interest (or principal in the case of the Maturity Date) will be postponed until the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest or other amount will be paid as a result of such postponement.

“Interest Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the February 1 or August 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date, respectively.

 

11


“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading. The Last Reported Sale Price will be determined without reference to after-hours or extended market trading. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange on the relevant date, then the “Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock will be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock will be determined by a U.S. nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company for this purpose.

“Lien” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

“Make-Whole Conversion Rate Adjustment” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.03(a).

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change under clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof (in the case of any Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition thereof, determined without regard to the proviso in such clause (b), but subject to the paragraph immediately following clause (e) of the definition thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, a transaction or event does not constitute a Fundamental Change if at least 90% of the consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in the event constituting the Fundamental Change consists of shares of Publicly Traded Securities, and as a result of the event, the Notes become convertible into such Publicly Traded Securities, excluding cash payments for fractional shares (subject to the provisions of Section 15.02(b)).

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.03(a).

“Market Disruption Event” means (a) a failure by the primary exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock trades or is quoted, as the case may be, to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Trading Day for the Common Stock, of an aggregate one-half hour period, of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.

“Maturity Date” means August 15, 2028.

 

12


“Measurement Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(b)(i).

“Merger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.06.

“Note” or “Notes” shall mean any note or notes, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

“Noteholder” or “holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), shall mean any person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register.

“Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(a).

“Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(a).

“Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(d).

“Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum dated August 18, 2008 relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.

“Officer” means, with respect to the Company, (i) the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President or the Chief Financial Officer, and (ii) the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Associate Vice President, Finance, or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. Each Officers’ Certificate (other than certificates provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall include the statements provided for in TIA Section 314(e).

“open of business” or “opening of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 17.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

“outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 9.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.09 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course;

 

13


(c) Notes that have become due and payable, whether at the Maturity Date, Repurchase Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, for which the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Noteholders, as applicable, cash or cash and shares of Common Stock, if any (solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation, if applicable), sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due payable under this Indenture by the Company; and

(d) Notes converted pursuant to Article 15.

“Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.02.

“Permitted Debt” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, without duplication, each of the following:

 

 

(a)

Indebtedness in respect of the Notes;

 

 

(b)

Indebtedness in respect of any future unsecured convertible notes (regardless of the amount incurred thereunder) issued or Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if and only if at the time any such Indebtedness is incurred neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any secured debt outstanding;

 

 

(c)

Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Credit Facility, both (i) as outstanding on the date hereof and (ii) any future draws on the Credit Facility as it exists on the date hereof but excluding any existing amendments to Section 7.12 thereof;

 

 

(d)

Subordinated Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

 

(e)

other Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the closing date other than the Indebtedness under the Credit Facility or otherwise specified under any of the other clauses of this definition of Permitted Debt;

 

 

(f)

hedging obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business by the Company or its Subsidiaries and not for speculative purposes;

 

 

(g)

intercompany Indebtedness among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries;

 

 

(h)

Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of incurrence;

 

14


 

(i)

Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business;

 

 

(j)

capital leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $20,000,000;

 

 

(k)

Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries providing for the indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or similar obligations, in each case assumed with the acquisition or disposition of any business; and

 

 

(l)

additional Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5 million at any one time outstanding.

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.

“PORTAL Market” means the PORTAL Market operated by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or any successor thereto.

“Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.

“Publicly Traded Securities” means shares of common stock that are traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or that will be so traded when issued or exchanged in connection with a Fundamental Change described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof.

“Purchase Agreement” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2008, between the Company and Banc of America Securities LLC, as representative of the several Initial Purchasers named therein.

“Record Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(f).

“Redemption Date ” means the date specified in a notice of redemption on which the Notes may be redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the Indenture.

Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01.

“Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.06.

 

15


“Refinance” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

Repurchase Company Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01(a).

Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01(a).

Repurchase Expiration Time ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01(a)(vii).

Repurchase Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01(b).

Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01(a).

“Resale Restriction Termination Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(d).

“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

“Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note that is subject to restrictions set out in Section 2.06(d) (including the legend set forth in Section 2.06(d)).

“Restricted Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(d).

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Scheduled Trading Day” means any day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Settlement Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b).

“Settlement Method” means, with respect to a conversion of Notes, the relative proportions of cash and/or shares of Common Stock with which such conversion is settled under this Indenture, as elected (or deemed elected) by the Company.

“Settlement Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(iii).

 

16


“Significant Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect on August 22, 2008.

“Specified Dollar Amount” means an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of a converted Note specified by the Company in the Settlement Notice related to such converted Note.

“Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).

“Stock Price” means (a) in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change in which holders of Common Stock receive solely cash consideration in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the amount of cash paid per share of the Common Stock and (b) in the case of all other Make-Whole Fundamental Changes, the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the period of five consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change. The Board of Directors will make appropriate adjustments, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, during such five consecutive Trading Day period.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means, for purposes of Section 5.09,

 

 

(a)

any Indebtedness of the Company that is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; and

 

 

(b)

any Indebtedness of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries that has Guaranteed any of the Company’s Indebtedness that is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

“Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.01(a).

“Swap Contract” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar

 

17


transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

“Swap Termination Value” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts.

“Synthetic Lease Obligation” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the Indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

“Trading Day” means a day during which trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the primary exchange or quotation system on which Common Stock then trades or is quoted and there is no Market Disruption Event. If the Common Stock (or other security for which a Last Reported Sale Price or Daily VWAP must be determined) is not so traded or quoted, “Trading Day” means “Business Day.”

“Trading Price” of the Notes on any date of determination means the average of the bona fide secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Company for $5.0 million principal amount of Notes (expressed as a price per $1,000 principal amount) at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent U.S. nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Company, but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Company, that one bid shall be used. If the Company cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5.0 million principal amount of Notes from a U.S. nationally recognized securities dealer, then the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes will be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the applicable Conversion Rate.

“transfer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(d).

“Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).

 

18


“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 11.03 and Section 15.06; provided , however , that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

“Unrestricted Global Note” means an unrestricted Global Note that is not subject to the restrictions set out in Section 2.06(d) (and does not bear the legend set forth in Section 2.06(d)).

“Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).

“Weighted Average Consideration” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.06(c)(iv).

ARTICLE II

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION

AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES

SECTION 2.01. Designation and Amount . The Notes shall be designated as the “5.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $60,000,000, subject to Section 2.11 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 2.08, Section 3.05, Section 11.04, Section 15.02, Section 16.03 and Section 16.06 hereof.

SECTION 2.02. Form of Notes . The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, which are incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture.

Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian, the Depositary, any regulatory body or by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. in order for the Notes to be tradable in The PORTAL Market or as may be required for the Notes to be tradable on any other market developed for trading of securities pursuant to Rule 144A or required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

 

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Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officers executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

A Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect repurchases, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the holder of such Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), accrued and unpaid interest, and Additional Interest, if any, on a Global Note shall be made to the holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

The terms and provisions contained in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

SECTION 2.03. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest . The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto. Interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Interest Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest (including Additional Interest, if any) shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes in The Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, which shall initially be the office of the Paying Agent. The Company shall pay interest (including Additional Interest, if any) (a) on any Notes in certificated form by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it appears in the Note Register or (b) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

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Any Defaulted Interest shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Noteholder on the relevant Interest Record Date by virtue of its having been such Noteholder, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than twenty-five days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than fifteen days and not less than ten days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment (unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each holder at its address as it appears in the Note Register, not less than seven days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2) of this Section 2.03.

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system.

SECTION 2.04. [Reserved]

SECTION 2.05. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes . The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Officers.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, which order shall set forth the number of separate Note certificates, the principal amount of each

 

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of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, the registered holders of the said Notes and delivery instructions, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Company hereunder.

Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually or by facsimile by an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 17.10), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

In case any Officer who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the proper Officers, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

SECTION 2.06. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary .

(a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 5.02 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars in accordance with Section 5.02.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.06, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 5.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

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All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed by the holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be charged to the Noteholder for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessments or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer of Notes being different from the name of the holder of the old Notes presented or surrendered for such exchange or registration of transfer.

None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion, (ii) any Note selected for redemption or, if a portion of any Note is selected for redemption, such portion thereof selected for redemption or (iii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 16 hereof.

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(b) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, all Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a definitive Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.

(c) [Reserved]

(d) Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.06(d) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.06(d) (together with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes and required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.06(e), collectively, the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.06(d) (including the legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company, and the holder of each such Restricted Security, by such holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in Section 2.06(d) and Section 2.06(e), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.

 

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Until the date (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date” ), which is the date (1) that is at least one year after the last date of original issuance of the Notes (or such other date as permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto), and (2) on which the Company instructs the Trustee that the legend (as described below) on the Notes shall be deemed removed from the Notes in accordance with the procedures described herein, any certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.06(e), if applicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee):

THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT, AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING, IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT; AND

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE NEXT PARAGRAPH), EXCEPT:

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF; OR

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR

 

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ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE WILL BE THE DATE (1) THAT IS AT LEAST ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF; AND (2) ON WHICH THE COMPANY INSTRUCTS THE TRUSTEE THAT THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED REMOVED FROM THIS SECURITY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE RELATING TO THIS SECURITY.

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 2(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

No transfer of any Note prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable box on the completed Form of Assignment and Transfer has been checked.

Any Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.06, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.06(d). The Company shall notify the Trustee (i) upon the occurrence of the Resale Restriction Termination Date by providing the Trustee with a Certificate of Free Transferability and (ii) promptly after a registration statement with respect to the Notes or any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes has been declared or become effective under the Securities Act.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of the restrictive legend being deemed removed from the Notes and the unrestricted CUSIP specified therein being substituted for the restricted CUSIP thereon, the Company may provide the Trustee with a new Global Note to serve as the Unrestricted Global Note and to bear such unrestricted CUSIP, and the Trustee shall continue to reflect such portion of the Notes as the Company may direct on the Restricted Global Note.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.06(d)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

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The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. Initially, the Global Notes shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and initially deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.

If (i) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (iii) an Event of Default in respect of the Notes has occurred and is continuing, upon the request of the beneficial owner of the Notes, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, will authenticate and deliver Notes in definitive form to each such beneficial owner of the related Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, and upon delivery of the Global Note to the Trustee, such Global Note shall be canceled.

Definitive Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Notes pursuant to this Section 2.06(d) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such definitive Notes are so registered.

At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with its standing procedures. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for definitive Notes, converted, canceled, redeemed, repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives definitive Notes therefor or any definitive Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

(e) Until the Resale Restriction Termination Date, any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless the Note or such Common Stock has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or pursuant to the

 

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exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of Notes that have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common Stock):

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT, AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING, IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT; AND

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE NEXT PARAGRAPH), EXCEPT:

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF; OR

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE WILL BE THE DATE (1) THAT IS AT LEAST ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF; AND (2) ON WHICH THE COMPANY INSTRUCTS THE TRUSTEE THAT THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED REMOVED FROM THIS SECURITY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE RELATING TO THIS SECURITY.

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 2(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE

 

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RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

Any such Common Stock as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.06(e).

(f) Any Note or Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of a Note that is purchased or owned by the Company or any Affiliate thereof may not be resold by the Company or such Affiliate unless registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Notes or Common Stock, as the case may be, no longer being “restricted securities” (as defined under Rule 144). During the period of one year after the last original issuance of the Notes, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its “affiliates” (as defined under Rule 144) to, resell any of the Notes that have been reacquired by any of them.

(g) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 2.06 to the contrary, in the event Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule) is amended to change the one-year holding period thereunder (or the corresponding period under any successor rule), from and after receipt by the Trustee of the Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for in this Section 2.06(g), (i) each reference in Section 2.06(d) to “one year” and in the restrictive legend set forth in such paragraph to “ONE YEAR” shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be references to such changed period, (ii) each reference in Section 2.06(e) to “one year” and in the restrictive legend set forth in such paragraph to “ONE YEAR” shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be references to such changed period and (iii) all corresponding references in the Notes (including the definition of Resale Restriction Termination Date) and the restrictive legends thereon shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be references to such changed period, provided that such changes shall not become effective if they are otherwise prohibited by, or would otherwise cause a violation of, the then-applicable federal securities laws, or are not applicable to the Notes or Common Stock. The provisions of this Section 2.06(g) will not be effective until such time as the Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate have been received by the Trustee hereunder. This Section 2.06(g) shall apply to successive amendments to Rule 144 (or any successor rule) changing the holding period thereunder.

SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes . In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its written request the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution

 

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for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. Upon the issuance of any substitute Note, the Company or the Trustee may require the payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or is about to be redeemed or has been tendered for repurchase pursuant to Article 16 hereof or is about to be converted into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, including without limitation if a Note is replaced and subsequently presented or claimed for payment and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.07 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

SECTION 2.08. Temporary Notes . Pending the preparation of Notes in certificated form, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written request of the Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Notes in certificated form but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and

 

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authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Notes in certificated form. Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Notes in certificated form (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 5.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes in certificated form. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Notes in certificated form authenticated and delivered hereunder.

SECTION 2.09. Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc . All Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, repurchase, conversion, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent or any Note Registrar or any Conversion Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Notes shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written request. If the Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.10. CUSIP Numbers . The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Noteholders as a convenience to them; provided , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. Until such time as the Company notifies the Trustee to remove the restrictive legend as set forth in Section 2.06(d) from the Notes or a transfer of Notes from a Restricted Global Note to an Unrestricted Global Note is otherwise made pursuant to the terms hereof, the restricted CUSIP will be the CUSIP number for the Notes. At such time as the Company notifies the Trustee to remove the restrictive legend as set forth in Section 2.06(d) from the Notes, such legend shall be deemed removed from any Global Notes and an unrestricted CUSIP number for the Notes, as provided therein, shall be deemed to be the CUSIP number for the Notes.

SECTION 2.11. Additional Notes; Repurchases . The Company may, without the consent of the Noteholders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture and increase the principal amount of the Notes by issuing additional Notes in the future pursuant to this Indenture with the same terms and with the same CUSIP number as the Notes initially issued hereunder in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, which will form the same series with the Notes initially issued hereunder, provided that no such additional Notes may be issued unless they will be fungible with the original Notes for U.S. federal income tax and securities law

 

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purposes. Prior to the issuance of any such additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters, in addition to those required by Section 17.05, as the Trustee shall reasonably request. The Company may also from time to time repurchase the Notes in open market purchases or negotiated transactions without prior notice to Noteholders.

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01. Company’s Right to Redeem; Notices to Trustee . Prior to August 15, 2013, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Company’s option. On or after August 15, 2013, the Company, at its option, may redeem the Notes for cash at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price (the “ Redemption Price ”) equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed up to, but not including, the Redemption Date; provided however , that, in no event shall a Redemption Date be a Legal Holiday; provided further , that, if the Redemption Date is on a date that is after an Interest Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Redemption Price shall be 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed but shall not include accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any. Instead, the Company shall pay such interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Interest Payment Date to the holder of record on the corresponding Interest Record Date. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of such election together with the Redemption Date, the Conversion Rate, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be redeemed by the Company if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or prior to the Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).

The Company shall give the notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.01 by a Company Order, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).

SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed . If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, unless the procedures of the Depositary provide otherwise, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed by lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate (so long as such method is not prohibited by the rules of any stock exchange or quotation association on which the Notes are then traded or quoted). The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal amount of Notes that are larger than the minimum denomination $1,000.

Notes and portions of Notes that the Trustee selects shall be in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify

 

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the Company promptly (but in any case within 7 days of the Company Order referred to in Section 3.01) of the Notes or portions of the Notes selected to be redeemed and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial redemption, the method it has chosen for the selection of the Note.

Following a notice of redemption, Notes and portions of Notes are convertible, pursuant to Section 15.01(b)(v), by the holder until the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date. If any Note selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Note so selected, the converted portion of such Note shall be deemed (to the extent possible) to be from the portion selected for redemption. Notes that have been converted during a selection of Notes to be redeemed may be treated by the Trustee as outstanding for the purpose of such selection.

SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption . At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall provide a notice of redemption by electronic transmission or first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of Notes to be redeemed. Simultaneously with the providing of such notice, the Company shall also issue a press release announcing such notice of redemption and make the press release available on the Company’s website.

The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state (along with any other information the Company wishes to include):

(i) the Redemption Date;

(ii) the Redemption Price;

(iii) the Conversion Rate and the Conversion Price;

(iv) whether the Company will deliver Common Stock, cash or a combination thereof to holders electing to convert their Notes;

(v) the name and address of the Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;

(vi) that Notes may be converted at any time before the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date;

(vii) that Notes called for redemption and not converted shall be redeemed on the Redemption Date;

(viii) that holders who want to convert their Notes must satisfy the requirements set forth in the Notes;

(ix) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent (by effecting book-entry transfer of the Notes or delivering Notes in certificated form, together with necessary endorsements, as the case may be) to collect the Redemption Price;

 

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(x) if fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers, if any, and principal amounts of the particular Notes to be redeemed;

(xi) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Redemption Price, interest, and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption shall cease to accrue from and after the Redemption Date; and

(xii) the “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or other similar number(s), as the case may be, of the Notes being redeemed.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided that, the Company makes such request at least seven Business Days (or such shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the date by which such notice of redemption must be given to holders in accordance with this Section 3.03.

SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption . Once notice of redemption is given, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the notice except for Notes that are converted in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the Redemption Price stated in the notice and from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Notes shall cease to bear interest and Additional Interest, if any, and the rights of the holders therein shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Redemption Price).

If any Note shall not be fully and duly paid in accordance herewith upon redemption, the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on such Note shall, until paid, bear Interest at the rate borne by such Note on the principal amount of such Note, and such Note shall continue to be convertible pursuant to Article 15.

SECTION 3.05. Notes Redeemed in Part . Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, without charge, authenticate and deliver to the holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

In the event of any redemption in part, the Company will not be required to:

 

 

(a)

issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Notes for redemption and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all holders of Notes to be so redeemed; or

 

 

(b)

register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

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The Company may not redeem the Notes on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date.

ARTICLE IV

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge . This Indenture shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 5.04(d)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Noteholders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether at the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date, any Repurchase Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash or cash and shares of Common Stock, if any (solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation, if applicable), sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due and payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 8.06 shall survive.

ARTICLE V

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

SECTION 5.01. Payment of Principal, Interest and Additional Interest . The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal of (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. Each installment of accrued and unpaid interest, and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes due may be paid by mailing checks for the amount payable to Noteholders entitled thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the Company; provided that payment of accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, made to the Depositary shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with such wire transfer instructions and other procedures provided by the Depositary from time to time.

SECTION 5.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency . The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the Notes in certificated form may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment, redemption or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”). Except for the surrender or presentation of Notes in certificated form as

 

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described in the preceding sentence, the Corporate Trust Office will be the office where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office.

The Company may also from time to time designate co-registrars, one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, to facilitate the surrender or presentation of Notes in certificated form. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent.

SECTION 5.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office . The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

SECTION 5.04. Provisions as to Paying Agent .

(a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 5.04:

(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes;

(ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and

(iii) that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

Subject to Sections 16.03 and 16.06, as applicable, the Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal of (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest or

 

35


Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest or Additional Interest, if any, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action, provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date.

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

(c) Anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 5.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained, and upon such payment by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

(d) Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), interest or Additional Interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

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SECTION 5.05. Existence . Subject to Article 12, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

SECTION 5.06. Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports .

(a) At any time the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, promptly provide to the Trustee and shall, upon written request, provide to any holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Notes, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company shall take such further action as any holder or beneficial owner of such Notes or such Common Stock may reasonably request to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder or beneficial holder to sell such Notes or shares of Common Stock in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time.

(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within fifteen days after the same is required to be filed with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports, if any, that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), and the Company shall otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 314(a) of Trust Indenture Act. Any such report, information or document that the Company files with the Commission through the Commission’s EDGAR database shall be deemed delivered to the Trustee for purposes of this Section 5.06(b) at the time of such filing through the EDGAR database.

(c) Delivery of the reports, information and documents described in clause (b) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely exclusively on an Officers’ Certificate).

(d) If, at any time during the six-month period beginning on, and including, the date which is six months after the last date of original issuance of the Notes, the Company fails to timely file any document or report that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable (other than current reports on Form 8-K), or the Notes are not otherwise freely tradable by holders other than the Company’s affiliates (as a result of restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities law or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes), the Company shall pay Additional Interest on the Notes. Such Additional Interest will accrue on the Notes at an annual rate of 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of Notes outstanding for each day during such period for which the Company’s failure to file continues; provided that the Company shall have 14 days, in the aggregate, to cure any such late filings before any Additional Interest shall accrue.

 

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(e) If, at any time after the 365th day after the last date of original issuance of the Notes pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (i) the restrictive legend on the Notes has not been removed in accordance with Section 2.06(d), and (ii) the Notes are not freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 without restrictions by holders other than the Company’s affiliates, the Company shall pay Additional Interest on the Notes. Such Additional Interest will accrue on the Notes at an annual rate of 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of Notes outstanding for each day after the 365th day after the last date of original issuance of the Notes until (i) the restrictive legend on the Notes has been removed in accordance with Section 2.06(d), and (ii) the Notes are freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 without restrictions by holders other than the Company’s affiliates.

Additional Interest payable in accordance with Section 5.06(d) or (e) will be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following accrual in the same manner as regular interest on the Notes. Any Additional Interest required to be paid in the circumstances set forth in this Section 5.06 would be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any Additional Interest owed in the circumstances set forth under Section 7.03 herein; provided, however, that in no event will Additional Interest accrue at a rate per year exceeding 0.50% in the aggregate during the period beginning on, and including, the date that is six months after the date of the last original issuance of the Notes through the date that is 365 days after the date of the last original issuance of the Notes.

SECTION 5.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws . The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

SECTION 5.08. Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults . The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year (beginning with the Fiscal Year ending on December 31, 2008) an Officers’ Certificate stating whether or not the signer thereof has knowledge of any failure by the Company to comply with all conditions and covenants then required to be performed under this Indenture and, if so, specifying each such failure and the nature thereof.

In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within thirty days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.09. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Debt . For so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness other than Permitted Debt; provided , however , that the Company may, and may permit any Subsidiary to, incur Indebtedness if:

(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such incurrence or would occur as a consequence of such incurrence;

 

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(b) after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would not exceed 2.75 to 1.00; and

(c) after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would not be less than 1.25 to 1.00;

provided, however, that the Credit Facility may be Refinanced so long as any such Refinanced Credit Facility contains substantially the same restrictive negative covenants with respect to financial ratios as the Credit Facility (as it exists on the date hereof but excluding any existing amendments to Section 7.12 thereof).

SECTION 5.10. Further Instruments and Acts . Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

ARTICLE VI

LISTS OF NOTEHOLDERS AND REPORTS BY

THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.01. Lists of Noteholders . The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semi-annually, not more than fifteen days after each February 1 and August 1 in each year, beginning with February 1, 2009, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Noteholders as of a date not more than fifteen days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note Registrar.

SECTION 6.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists .

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Noteholders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b) The rights of Noteholders to communicate with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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(c) Every Noteholder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Noteholders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 6.03. Reports by Trustee .

(a) The Trustee shall transmit to holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following the date of this Indenture, deliver to holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, that complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).

(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Noteholders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange and automated quotation system upon which the Notes are listed and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing within a reasonable time when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or automated quotation system and when any such listing is discontinued.

ARTICLE VII

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 7.01. Events of Default . Each of the following shall be an “Event of Default”:

(a) default in the payment in respect of the principal of any Note at its maturity, upon redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

(b) default in the payment of any interest (including Additional Interest, if any) upon any Note when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;

(c) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with in clauses (a), (b) or (f) of this Section 7.01), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after written notice thereof has been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes;

(d) a default or defaults under any bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (other than the Notes) by the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) having, individually or in the aggregate, a principal or similar amount outstanding of at least $5.0 million, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or defaults shall have resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such indebtedness prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a failure to pay at least $5.0 million of such indebtedness when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto;

 

40


(e) the entry against the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) of a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $5.0 million, by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgments remain undischarged, unwaived, unstayed, unbonded or unsatisfied for a period of 60 consecutive days;

(f) the failure to comply with the obligations to convert the Notes into Common Stock, cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock, as applicable, upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right;

(g) the failure to timely issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 16.04(b); or

(h) the Company, any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences a voluntary case;

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;

(iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

(vi) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case;

(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or

 

41


(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

SECTION 7.02. Acceleration . In case one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(h), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable (or waived), either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 9.04, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Noteholders), may declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes contained to the contrary notwithstanding.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(h) occurs and is continuing, the principal of all the Notes and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, shall be immediately due and payable. This provision, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law), and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes at such time) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all Events of Defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 7.09, then and in every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from a failure to redeem any Notes, a failure to repurchase any Notes when required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences (other than a declaration or consequences, as the case may be, resulting from a failure to redeem any Notes, a failure to repurchase any Notes when required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a

 

42


combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion) and such Default (other than a Default resulting from a failure to redeem, a failure to repurchase any Notes when required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion) shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom (other than a Default resulting from a failure to redeem, a failure to repurchase any Notes when required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion) shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 7.03. Additional Interest . Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary (except as provided in Section 5.06(d) or 5.06(e)), if the Company so elects, the sole remedy of Noteholders for an Event of Default relating to any obligation to file reports as required under Section 5.06(a) or (b) shall, for the first 365 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default (which will be the 60th day after written notice is provided to the Company in accordance with Section 7.01(c)), consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at an annual rate equal to (x) 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes for the first 180 days an Event of Default is continuing in such 365-day period and (y) 0.50% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes for the remaining 185 days an Event of Default is continuing in such 365-day period. Additional Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following the occurrence of such Event of Default in the same manner as regular interest on the Notes. The Company may elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy under this Section 7.03 by giving notice to the holders, the Trustee and Paying Agent of such election on or before the close of business on the 5th Business Day after the date on which such Event of Default otherwise would occur. If the Company fails to timely give such notice or pay Additional Interest, the Notes will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 7.02. On the 366th day after such Event of Default (if such violation is not cured or waived prior to such 366th day), the Notes will be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 7.02. This Section 7.03 shall not affect the rights of the Noteholders in the event of the occurrence of any other Event of Default. In the event the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest upon an Event of Default in accordance with this Section, the Notes will be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 7.02. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of interest on, or in respect of, any Note, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of “Additional Interest” provided for in this Section 7.03 and Sections 5.06(d) and 5.06(e) to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of such sections, and express mention of the payment of Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provision shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions where such express mention is not made.

SECTION 7.04. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor . If an Event of Default under clause (a) or (b) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest and Additional Interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal, interest and Additional Interest, if any, at

 

43


the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree an


 
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