Exhibit 4.1
SALIX PHARMACEUTICALS,
LTD.
as Issuer
AND
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of August 22,
2008
5.5% Convertible Senior Notes due
2028
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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Page
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Section
1.01.
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE II
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION,
REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
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Section 2.01.
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Designation and
Amount
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19
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Section
2.02.
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Form of
Notes
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19
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Section
2.03.
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Date and
Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest
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20
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Section
2.04.
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[Reserved]
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21
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Section
2.05.
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Execution,
Authentication and Delivery of Notes
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21
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Section
2.06.
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Exchange and
Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer;
Depositary
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22
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Section
2.07.
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes
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28
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Section
2.08.
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Temporary
Notes
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29
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Section
2.09.
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Cancellation of
Notes Paid, Etc.
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30
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Section
2.10.
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CUSIP
Numbers
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30
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Section
2.11.
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Additional
Notes; Repurchases
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30
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ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION
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Section
3.01.
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Company’s
Right to Redeem; Notices to Trustee
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31
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Section
3.02.
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Selection of
Notes to Be Redeemed
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31
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Section
3.03.
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Notice of
Redemption
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32
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Section
3.04.
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Effect of
Notice of Redemption
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33
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Section
3.05.
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Notes Redeemed
in Part
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33
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
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Section
4.01.
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Satisfaction
and Discharge
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34
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ARTICLE V
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
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Section
5.01.
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Payment of
Principal, Interest and Additional Interest
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34
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Section
5.02.
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Maintenance of
Office or Agency
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34
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Section
5.03.
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Appointments to
Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
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35
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Section
5.04.
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Provisions as
to Paying Agent
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35
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 5.05.
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Existence
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37
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Section
5.06.
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Rule 144A
Information Requirement and Annual Reports
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37
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Section
5.07.
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Stay, Extension
and Usury Laws
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38
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Section
5.08.
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Compliance
Certificate; Statements as to Defaults
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38
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Section
5.09.
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Limitation on
Incurrence of Additional Debt
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38
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Section
5.10.
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Further
Instruments and Acts
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39
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ARTICLE VI
LISTS OF NOTEHOLDERS AND REPORTS BY
THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
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Section
6.01.
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Lists of
Noteholders
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39
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Section
6.02.
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Preservation
and Disclosure of Lists
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39
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Section
6.03.
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Reports by
Trustee
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40
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ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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Section
7.01.
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Events of
Default
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40
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Section
7.02.
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Acceleration
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42
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Section
7.03.
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Additional
Interest
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43
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Section
7.04.
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Payments of
Notes on Default; Suit Therefor
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43
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Section
7.05.
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Application of
Monies Collected by Trustee
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45
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Section
7.06.
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Proceedings by
Noteholders
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46
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Section
7.07.
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Proceedings by
Trustee
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46
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Section
7.08.
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Remedies
Cumulative and Continuing
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47
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Section
7.09.
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Direction of
Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Noteholders
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47
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Section
7.10.
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Notice of
Defaults
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48
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Section
7.11.
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Undertaking to
Pay Costs
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48
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ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
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Section
8.01.
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Duties and
Responsibilities of Trustee
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48
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Section
8.02.
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Reliance on
Documents, Opinions, Etc.
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50
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Section
8.03.
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No
Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.
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51
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Section
8.04.
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Trustee, Paying
Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar May Own Notes
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51
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section
8.05.
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Monies to Be
Held in Trust
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51
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Section
8.06.
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Compensation
and Expenses of Trustee
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51
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Section
8.07.
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Officers’
Certificate as Evidence
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52
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Section
8.08.
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Conflicting
Interests of Trustee
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52
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Section
8.09.
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Eligibility of
Trustee
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53
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Section
8.10.
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Resignation or
Removal of Trustee
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53
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Section
8.11.
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Acceptance by
Successor Trustee
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54
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Section
8.12.
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Succession by
Merger, Etc.
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55
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Section
8.13.
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Limitation on
Rights of Trustee as Creditor
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55
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Section
8.14.
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Trustee’s
Application for Instructions from the Company
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55
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ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE
NOTEHOLDERS
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Section
9.01.
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Action by
Noteholders
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56
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Section
9.02.
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Proof of
Execution by Noteholders
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56
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Section
9.03.
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Who Are Deemed
Absolute Owners
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56
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Section
9.04.
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Company-Owned
Notes Disregarded
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57
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Section
9.05.
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Revocation of
Consents; Future Noteholders Bound
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57
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ARTICLE X
NOTEHOLDERS’
MEETINGS
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Section
10.01.
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Purpose of
Meetings
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57
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Section
10.02.
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Call of
Meetings by Trustee
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58
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Section
10.03.
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Call of
Meetings by Company or Noteholders
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58
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Section
10.04.
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Qualifications
for Voting
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58
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Section
10.05.
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Regulations
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58
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Section
10.06.
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Voting
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59
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Section
10.07.
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No Delay of
Rights by Meeting
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59
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ARTICLE XI
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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Section
11.01.
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Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders
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60
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Section
11.02.
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Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Noteholders
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60
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Section
11.03.
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Effect of
Supplemental Indentures
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62
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section
11.04.
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Notation on
Notes
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62
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Section
11.05.
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Evidence of
Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished to
Trustee
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62
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ARTICLE XII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE,
CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
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Section
12.01.
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Company May
Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms
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62
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Section
12.02.
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Successor
Corporation to Be Substituted
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63
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Section
12.03.
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Opinion of
Counsel to Be Given to Trustee
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64
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ARTICLE XIII
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS,
STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
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Section
13.01.
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Indenture and
Notes Solely Corporate Obligations
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64
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ARTICLE XIV
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
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ARTICLE XV
CONVERSION OF NOTES
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Section
15.01.
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Conversion
Privilege
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65
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Section
15.02.
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Conversion
Procedure
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67
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Section
15.03.
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Increased
Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in
Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes
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71
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Section
15.04.
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Adjustment of
Conversion Rate
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73
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Section
15.05.
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Shares to Be
Fully Paid
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84
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Section
15.06.
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Effect of
Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale
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84
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Section
15.07.
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Certain
Covenants
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87
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Section
15.08.
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Responsibility
of Trustee
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87
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Section
15.09.
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Notice to
Noteholders Prior to Certain Actions
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88
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Section
15.10.
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Stockholder
Rights Plans
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89
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Section
15.11.
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Exchange in
Lieu of Conversion
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89
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ARTICLE XVI
REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF
HOLDERS
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Section
16.01.
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Repurchase of
Notes by the Company at Option of the Holder
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90
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Section
16.02.
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Withdrawal of
Repurchase Notice
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93
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Section
16.03.
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Deposit of
Repurchase Price
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93
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iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section
16.04.
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Repurchase at
Option of Noteholders upon a Fundamental Change
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94
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Section
16.05.
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Withdrawal of
Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice
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97
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Section
16.06.
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Deposit of
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
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97
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ARTICLE XVII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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Section
17.01.
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Provisions
Binding on Company’s Successors
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98
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Section
17.02.
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Official Acts
by Successor Corporation
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98
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Section
17.03.
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Addresses for
Notices, Etc.
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98
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Section
17.04.
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Governing
Law
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99
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Section
17.05.
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Evidence of
Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of
Counsel to Trustee
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99
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Section
17.06.
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Legal
Holidays
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100
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Section
17.07.
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No Security
Interest Created
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100
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Section
17.08.
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Benefits of
Indenture
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100
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Section
17.09.
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Table of
Contents, Headings, Etc.
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100
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Section
17.10.
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Authenticating
Agent
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100
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Section
17.11.
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Execution in
Counterparts
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101
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Section
17.12.
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Severability
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101
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Section
17.13.
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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101
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Section
17.14.
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Force
Majeure
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102
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Section
17.15.
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Calculations in
Respect of the Notes
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102
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v
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of
Note
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A-1
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Exhibit
B
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Form of Notice
of Conversion
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B-1
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Exhibit
C
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Form of
Repurchase Notice
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C-1
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Exhibit
D
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Form of
Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice
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D-1
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Exhibit
E
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Form of
Assignment and Transfer
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E-1
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Exhibit
F
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Form of
Certificate of Free Transferability
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F-1
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vi
INDENTURE dated as of
August 22, 2008 between Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., a
Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company”) and
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the
“Trustee”).
W I T N ES S E T H :
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate
purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issue of its 5.5%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (hereinafter sometimes called the
“Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount
not to exceed $60,000,000, and in order to provide the terms and
conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and
delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the
certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of
Notice of Conversion, the Form of Repurchase Notice, the Form of
Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, the Form of Assignment and
Transfer and the Form of Certificate of Free Transferability to be
borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter
provided for; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things
necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized
authenticating agent, the valid, binding and legal obligations of
the Company, and to constitute a valid agreement according to its
terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this
Indenture and the issue hereunder of the Notes have in all respects
been duly authorized.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms
and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be,
authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the
premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the
holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders
from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided
below), as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions . The terms defined in this Section 1.01
(except as herein otherwise expressly provided) for all purposes of
this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have
the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All
other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act or that are by reference therein defined in the
Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided)
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust
Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of
the execution of this Indenture. The words “herein,”
“hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar
import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this
Article include the plural as well as the singular.
“Additional
Interest” means all
amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Sections 5.06(d), 5.06(e) and
7.03, as applicable, hereof.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with
respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Attributable
Indebtedness” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, on any
date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the
capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of
such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and
(b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the
capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the
relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person
prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were
accounted for as a capital lease.
“Bankruptcy
Law” means Title
11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief
of debtors.
“Board of
Directors” means
the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board
duly authorized to act for it hereunder.
“Board
Resolution” means a
copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business
Day” means each
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day
on which the banking institutions in The City of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close or be
closed.
“Capital
Stock” means, for
any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase,
warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests in (however designated) stock issued by that
entity.
“Cash Settlement Averaging
Period” means, with
respect to any Note surrendered for conversion, the forty
consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the
third Trading Day immediately following the Conversion Date for
such Note; provided that, the “Cash Settlement
Averaging Period” means (1) with respect to any
Conversion Date occurring during the period beginning on, and
including, March 15, 2028 and ending at the close of business
on the Business Day immediately prior to the Maturity Date, the
forty consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including,
the forty-second Scheduled Trading Day prior to the Maturity Date;
and (2) with respect to any Conversion Date for Notes called
for redemption, the forty consecutive Trading Day period beginning
on, and including, the forty-second Scheduled Trading Day prior to
the Redemption Date.
“Certificate of Free
Transferability” means a certificate in substantially the form
set forth as Exhibit F hereto.
“close of
business” means
5:00 p.m. (New York City time).
2
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Common
Equity” of any
Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally
entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such
Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or
otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body,
partners, managers or others that will control the management or
policies of such Person.
“Common
Stock” means,
subject to Section 15.06, shares of common stock of the
Company, par value $0.001 per share, at the date of this Indenture
or shares of any class or classes resulting from any
reclassification or reclassifications thereof and that have no
preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company and that are not subject to redemption by
the Company; provided that if at any time there shall be
more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class
then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion that the
total number of shares of such class resulting from all such
reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such
classes resulting from all such reclassifications.
“Company”
means Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., a
Delaware corporation, and subject to the provisions of Article 12,
shall include its successors and assigns.
“Company
Order” means a
written request or order signed in the name of the Company
(i) by its Chairman, its President, Chief Executive Officer or
a Vice President and (ii) by its Chief Financial Officer, its
Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, its Associate Vice President,
Finance, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and delivered to
the Trustee; provided , however , that such written
request or order may be signed by any two of the officers or
directors listed in clause (i) above in lieu of being signed
by one of such officers or directors listed in such clause
(i) and one of the officers listed in clause
(ii) above.
“Consolidated
EBITDA” means, for
purposes of Section 5.09, for any period, for the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an
amount equal to Consolidated Net Income for such period
plus:
(a) the following to the extent
deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
(i) Consolidated Interest Charges
for such period;
(ii) the provision for Federal,
state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the Company and
its Subsidiaries for such period;
(iii) depreciation and amortization
expense;
(iv) non-cash expenses and
amortization related to the granting of stock options and
restricted stock grants to employees and directors of the Company
and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business under the
Company’s compensation and incentive plans; and
3
(v) other non-recurring expenses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries reducing such Consolidated Net
Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or any
future period; and minus
(b) the following to the extent
included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
(i) Federal, state, local and
foreign income tax credits of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
such period; and
(ii) all non-cash items increasing
Consolidated Net Income for such period.
In addition, Consolidated EBITDA
shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis, as of the first day of any
applicable period, for any acquisitions and Dispositions of assets,
including, without limitation, adjustments reflecting any
non-recurring costs and any extraordinary expenses of any such
acquisitions and asset dispositions consummated during such period
calculated consistent with GAAP and Regulation S-X promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
“Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, as of
any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated
EBITDA minus capital expenditures to (b) Consolidated Fixed
Charges, in each case, for the four consecutive fiscal quarters
most recently ended.
“Consolidated Fixed
Charges” means, for
purposes of Section 5.09, for any period, the sum of the
following determined on a consolidated basis, for the Company and
its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP:
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(a)
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Consolidated
Interest Charges for such period;
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(b)
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cash taxes paid
during such period;
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(c)
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the amount of
scheduled and mandatory principal payments with respect to
Indebtedness for such period; and
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(d)
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cash dividends
and distributions made with respect to the Company’s Equity
Interest during such period.
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“Consolidated Funded
Indebtedness” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, as of
any date of determination, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on
a consolidated basis, the sum of:
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(a)
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the outstanding
principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term,
for borrowed money and all obligations evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar
instruments;
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(b)
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all purchase
money Indebtedness;
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(c)
|
all direct
obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and
commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety
bonds and similar instruments;
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(d)
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all obligations
in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services
(other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of
business);
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(e)
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Attributable
Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease
Obligations;
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(f)
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to the extent
not included in clauses (a) through (e) above, all
Permitted Debt;
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(g)
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without
duplication, all Guarantees with respect to outstanding
Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through
(f) above of persons other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and
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(h)
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all
Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through
(g) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a
joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability
company) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is
expressly made non-recourse to the Company or such
Subsidiary;
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provided , however , that Consolidated Funded
Indebtedness shall not include any Indebtedness of the types
referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above that is
Subordinated Indebtedness.
“Consolidated Interest
Charges” means, for
purposes of Section 5.09, for any period, for the Company and
its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all
interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and
related expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection
with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in
connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case
to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and
(b) the portion of rent expense of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to such period under capital leases that
is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Leverage
Ratio” means, for
purposes of Section 5.09, as of any date of determination, the
ratio of: (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date
to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four
consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended.
“Consolidated Net
Income” means
, for purposes of Section 5.09, for any period, for the
Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net
income of the Company and its Subsidiaries from continuing
operations (excluding extraordinary gains or extraordinary losses)
for that period.
“Continuing
Director” means a
director who either was a member of the Board of Directors on
August 22, 2008 or who becomes a member of the Board of
Directors subsequent to that date and whose election, appointment
or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company is
duly approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors on the
Board of Directors at the time of such approval, either by a
specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement issued by the
Company on behalf of the entire Board of Directors in which such
individual is named as nominee for director.
5
“Conversion
Agent” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 5.02.
“Conversion
Date” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.02(e).
“Conversion
Obligation” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).
“Conversion
Price” means as of
any date, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such
date.
“Conversion
Rate” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).
“Conversion Trigger
Price” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.01(b)(iv).
“Corporate Trust
Office ” means the
office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust
business shall be administered, which office at the dated hereof is
located at Hearst Tower - 214 N. Tryon Street, 27th Floor,
Charlotte, NC 28202, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such
other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to the Noteholders and the Company, or the principal
corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other
address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time
by notice to the Noteholders and the Company).
“ Credit Facility
” means the Company’s Credit Agreement ,
originally dated as of February 22, 2007, by and among the
Company, Bank of America, N.A. and the other parties thereto, and
as further amended by the first amendment thereto, dated as of
August 4, 2008, and by the second amendment thereto, dated as
of August 22, 2008.
“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for The
Depositary, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor
entity thereto.
“Daily Conversion
Value” means, for
each of the forty consecutive Trading Days during the Cash
Settlement Averaging Period, one-fortieth (1/40th) of the
product of (a) the then-applicable Conversion Rate on such
Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock on such
Trading Day.
“Daily Measurement
Value” is equal to
the Specified Dollar Amount, divided by forty.
“Daily Settlement
Amount” for each of
the forty consecutive Trading Days during the Cash Settlement
Averaging Period, shall consist of:
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(a)
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cash equal to
the lesser of the Daily Measurement Value and the Daily Conversion
Value for such Trading Day; and
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(b)
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to the extent
the Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day exceeds the Daily
Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
Daily Share Amount.
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“Daily Share
Amount” means, to
the extent the Daily Conversion Value exceeds the Daily Measurement
Value, (i) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value
and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the Daily
VWAP of the Common Stock for such Trading Day.
“Daily
VWAP” for the
Common Stock, in respect of any Trading Day, means the per share
volume-weighted average price on the Nasdaq Global Select Market as
displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on
Bloomberg page “SLXP.Q <equity> AQR” (or its
equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of
the period from the scheduled opening of trading until the
scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such
Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is
unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on
such Trading Day as determined by the Board of Directors in a
commercially reasonable manner, using a volume-weighted average
price method) and will be determined without regard to after-hours
trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading
session.
“Default”
means any event that is, or after
notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of
Default.
“Defaulted
Interest” means any
interest on any Note that is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any February 15 or August 15 of
each year, beginning February 15, 2009.
“Depositary” means, with respect to the Global Notes, the
Person specified in Section 2.06 as the Depositary with
respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed
and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or
include such successor.
“Designated
Institution” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 15.11.
“Disposition”
means, for purposes of
Section 5.09, the sale, transfer, license, lease or other
disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any
property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or
other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts
receivable or any rights and claims associated
therewith.
“Distributed
Property” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).
“Effective
Date” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.03(a).
“Equity
Interests” means,
for purposes of Section 5.09, with respect to any Person, all
of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit
interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other
rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares
of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in)
such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or
7
profit interests in) such Person or warrants,
rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person
of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other
ownership or profit interests in such Person (including
partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or
nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options,
rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of
determination.
“Event of
Default” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 7.01.
“Ex-Dividend
Date” means, with
respect to any issuance, dividend or distribution in which the
holders of Common Stock (or other security) have the right to
receive any cash, securities or other property, the first date on
which the shares of the Common Stock (or other security) trade on
the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way,
without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution
in question.
“Exchange
Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Expiration
Date” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.04(e).
“Expiration
Time” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.04(e).
“Fiscal
Quarter” means a
fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
“Fiscal
Year” means a
fiscal year of the Company.
“Fundamental
Change” means the
occurrence after the original issuance of the Notes of any of the
following events:
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(a)
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any
“person” or “group” (within the meaning of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company or
its Subsidiaries files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or
report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group
has become the direct or indirect ultimate “beneficial
owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of
the Company’s Common Equity representing more than 50% of the
voting power of the Company’s Common Equity;
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(b)
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consummation of
any binding share exchange, exchange offer, tender offer,
consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common
Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or
any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of
transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any
Person other than one or more of the Company’s Subsidiaries
(any such exchange, offer, consolidation, merger, transaction or
series of transactions being referred to herein as an
“event”); provided , however , that any
such event where the holders of more than 50% of shares of Common
Stock immediately prior to such event, own, directly or indirectly,
more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or
surviving person or transferee or the parent thereof immediately
after such event shall not be a Fundamental Change;
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8
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(c)
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the first day
on which Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a
majority of the Board of Directors;
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(d)
|
the
stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
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(e)
|
the Common
Stock (or other common stock into which the Notes are then
convertible) ceases to be listed on at least one U. S. national
securities exchange,
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provided , however , in the case of an event
described in clause (a) or (b) above, if at least 90% of
the consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares,
in the event constituting the Fundamental Change consists of shares
of Publicly Traded Securities, and as a result of the event, the
Notes become convertible into such Publicly Traded Securities,
excluding cash payments for fractional shares (subject to the
provisions of Section 15.02(b)), such event shall not be a
Fundamental Change.
For purposes of this definition,
whether a “person” is a “beneficial owner”
shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act and “person” includes any syndicate or
group that would be deemed to be a “person” under
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
“Fundamental Change Company
Notice” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 16.04(b).
“Fundamental Change
Expiration Time” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(b)(ix).
“Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(a).
“Fundamental Change
Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(a)(i).
“Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.04(a).
“GAAP”
means, for purposes of
Section 5.09, generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the
Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as
may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession in the United States, that are applicable to the
circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently
applied.
“Guarantee” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, as to
any Person,
9
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(a)
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any obligation,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the
economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other
obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “
primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or
indirect,
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(i)
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to purchase or
pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of)
such Indebtedness or other obligation,
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(ii)
|
to purchase or
lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring
the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of
the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other
obligation,
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(iii)
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to maintain
working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement
condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the
primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such
Indebtedness or other obligation, or
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(iv)
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entered into
for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in
respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or
performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in part), or
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(b)
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any Lien on any
assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation
of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other
obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or
otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such
Lien).
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The amount of any Guarantee shall be
deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount
of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect
of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable,
the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as
determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term
“Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
“Global
Note” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 2.06(b).
“Indebtedness”
means, for purposes of
Section 5.09, as to any Person at a particular time, without
duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as
indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
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(a)
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all obligations
of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or
other similar instruments;
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(b)
|
all direct or
contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of
credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’
acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar
instruments;
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(c)
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net obligations
of such Person under any Swap Contract;
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(d)
|
all obligations
of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or
services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course
of business and, in each case, not past due for more than sixty
(60) days after the date on which such trade account payable
was created);
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(e)
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indebtedness
(excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property
owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness
arising under conditional sales or other title retention
agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been
assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
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(f)
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all
Attributable Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and
Synthetic Lease Obligations;
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(g)
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all obligations
of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise
make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person
or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred
interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary
liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends;
and
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(h)
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all Guarantees
of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
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For all purposes hereof, the
Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any
partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is
itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such
Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such
Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The
amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date
shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such
date. The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation
as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable
Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or,
if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or
supplemented.
“Initial
Purchasers” means
Banc of America Securities LLC and Roth Capital Partners,
LLC.
“Interest Payment
Date” means each
February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on
February 15, 2009; provided , however , that if
any Interest Payment Date falls on a date that is not a Business
Day, such payment of interest (or principal in the case of the
Maturity Date) will be postponed until the next succeeding Business
Day, and no interest or other amount will be paid as a result of
such postponement.
“Interest Record
Date,” with respect
to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the February 1 or
August 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day)
immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date,
respectively.
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“Last Reported Sale
Price” of the
Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or
if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and
ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the
average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in
composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional
securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for
trading. The Last Reported Sale Price will be determined without
reference to after-hours or extended market trading. If the Common
Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national securities
exchange on the relevant date, then the “Last Reported Sale
Price” of the Common Stock will be the last quoted bid price
for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant
date as reported by the Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar
organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last
Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock will be determined
by a U.S. nationally recognized independent investment banking firm
selected by the Company for this purpose.
“Lien”
means, for purposes of
Section 5.09, any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment,
deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other),
charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or
preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of
any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or
other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing
lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing).
“Make-Whole Conversion Rate
Adjustment” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 15.03(a).
“Make-Whole Fundamental
Change” means any
transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change under
clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof (in the case
of any Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the
definition thereof, determined without regard to the proviso in
such clause (b), but subject to the paragraph immediately following
clause (e) of the definition thereof). For the avoidance of
doubt, a transaction or event does not constitute a Fundamental
Change if at least 90% of the consideration, excluding cash
payments for fractional shares, in the event constituting the
Fundamental Change consists of shares of Publicly Traded
Securities, and as a result of the event, the Notes become
convertible into such Publicly Traded Securities, excluding cash
payments for fractional shares (subject to the provisions of
Section 15.02(b)).
“Make-Whole Fundamental
Change Period” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.03(a).
“Market Disruption
Event” means
(a) a failure by the primary exchange or quotation system on
which the Common Stock trades or is quoted, as the case may be, to
open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the
occurrence or existence, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on
any Trading Day for the Common Stock, of an aggregate one-half hour
period, of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by
reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the
stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options
contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common
Stock.
“Maturity
Date” means
August 15, 2028.
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“Measurement
Period” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.01(b)(i).
“Merger
Event” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.06.
“Note”
or “Notes” shall
mean any note or notes, as the case may be, authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.
“Noteholder” or “holder,” as applied to
any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term
“beneficial holder”), shall mean any person in whose
name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note
Register.
“Note
Register” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(a).
“Note
Registrar” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(a).
“Notice of
Conversion” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(d).
“Offering
Memorandum” means
the final offering memorandum dated August 18, 2008 relating
to the offering and sale of the Notes.
“Officer”
means, with respect to the Company,
(i) the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, any Vice President or the Chief Financial Officer,
and (ii) the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the
Associate Vice President, Finance, or the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary.
“Officers’
Certificate” means
a certificate signed by two officers of the Company, one of whom
must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial
officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. Each
Officers’ Certificate (other than certificates provided
pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall include the
statements provided for in TIA Section 314(e).
“open of business” or
“opening of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).
“Opinion of
Counsel” means an
opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee
of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel acceptable to the
Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall
include the statements provided for in Section 17.05 if and to
the extent required by the provisions of such Section.
“outstanding,”
when used with reference to Notes,
shall, subject to the provisions of Section 9.04, mean, as of
any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee under this Indenture, except:
(a) Notes theretofore canceled by
the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Notes that have been paid
pursuant to Section 2.09 or Notes in lieu of which, or in
substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07 unless
proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes
are held by protected purchasers in due course;
13
(c) Notes that have become due and
payable, whether at the Maturity Date, Repurchase Date, any
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise,
for which the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered
to Noteholders, as applicable, cash or cash and shares of Common
Stock, if any (solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion
Obligation, if applicable), sufficient to pay all of the
outstanding Notes and all other sums due payable under this
Indenture by the Company; and
(d) Notes converted pursuant to
Article 15.
“Paying
Agent” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 5.02.
“Permitted
Debt” means, for
purposes of Section 5.09, without duplication, each of the
following:
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(a)
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Indebtedness in
respect of the Notes;
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(b)
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Indebtedness in
respect of any future unsecured convertible notes (regardless of
the amount incurred thereunder) issued or Guaranteed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, if and only if at the time any such
Indebtedness is incurred neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries
has any secured debt outstanding;
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(c)
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Indebtedness
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the
Credit Facility, both (i) as outstanding on the date hereof
and (ii) any future draws on the Credit Facility as it exists
on the date hereof but excluding any existing amendments to
Section 7.12 thereof;
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(d)
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Subordinated
Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
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(e)
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other
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the
closing date other than the Indebtedness under the Credit Facility
or otherwise specified under any of the other clauses of this
definition of Permitted Debt;
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(f)
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hedging
obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business by the
Company or its Subsidiaries and not for speculative
purposes;
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(g)
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intercompany
Indebtedness among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries;
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(h)
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Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by
a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight
overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course
of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished
within two Business Days of incurrence;
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(i)
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Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries represented by letters of
credit for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims,
payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar
requirements in the ordinary course of business;
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(j)
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capital leases,
Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations for
fixed or capital assets; provided that the aggregate amount
of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not
exceed $20,000,000;
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(k)
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Indebtedness
arising from agreements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
providing for the indemnification, adjustment of purchase price,
earn-out or similar obligations, in each case assumed with the
acquisition or disposition of any business; and
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(l)
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additional
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5 million at any one time
outstanding.
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“Person”
means an individual, a corporation,
a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint
venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated
organization or a government or an agency or a political
subdivision thereof.
“PORTAL
Market” means the
PORTAL Market operated by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or any
successor thereto.
“Predecessor
Note” of any particular Note means
every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as
that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of
this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under
Section 2.07 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost,
destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt
as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it
replaces.
“Publicly Traded
Securities” means
shares of common stock that are traded on a U.S. national
securities exchange or that will be so traded when issued or
exchanged in connection with a Fundamental Change described in
clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof.
“Purchase
Agreement” means
that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2008,
between the Company and Banc of America Securities LLC, as
representative of the several Initial Purchasers named
therein.
“Record
Date” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.04(f).
“Redemption Date
” means the date specified in
a notice of redemption on which the Notes may be redeemed in
accordance with the terms of the Notes and the
Indenture.
“ Redemption Price
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.01.
“Reference
Property” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 15.06.
15
“Refinance” means, for purposes of Section 5.09, in
respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend,
renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to
issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for,
such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part.
“Refinanced” and “refinancing” shall have
correlative meanings.
“ Repurchase Company
Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(a).
“ Repurchase Date
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(a).
“ Repurchase Expiration
Time ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(a)(vii).
“ Repurchase Notice
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(b).
“ Repurchase Price
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.01(a).
“Resale Restriction
Termination Date” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(d).
“Responsible
Officer” means,
when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the
corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant
treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee, who
shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this
Indenture or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because
of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
“Restricted Global
Note” means a
Global Note that is subject to restrictions set out in
Section 2.06(d) (including the legend set forth in
Section 2.06(d)).
“Restricted
Securities” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(d).
“Rule
144A” means Rule
144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Scheduled Trading
Day” means any day
that is scheduled to be a Trading Day.
“Securities
Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Settlement
Amount” has the
meaning specified in Section 15.02(b).
“Settlement
Method” means, with
respect to a conversion of Notes, the relative proportions of cash
and/or shares of Common Stock with which such conversion is settled
under this Indenture, as elected (or deemed elected) by the
Company.
“Settlement
Notice” has the
meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(iii).
16
“Significant
Subsidiary” means,
at any date of determination, any Subsidiary that would constitute
a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of
Article 1 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act as
in effect on August 22, 2008.
“Specified Dollar
Amount” means an
amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of a converted Note
specified by the Company in the Settlement Notice related to such
converted Note.
“Spin-Off”
shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.04(c).
“Stock
Price” means
(a) in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described
in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change in which
holders of Common Stock receive solely cash consideration in
connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the amount of
cash paid per share of the Common Stock and (b) in the case of
all other Make-Whole Fundamental Changes, the average of the Last
Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the period of
five consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading
Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change. The Board of Directors will make appropriate
adjustments, in its good faith determination, to account for any
adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any
event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the
Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, during such five consecutive
Trading Day period.
“Subordinated
Indebtedness” means, for purposes of
Section 5.09,
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(a)
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any
Indebtedness of the Company that is by its terms expressly
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; and
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(b)
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any
Indebtedness of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries that has
Guaranteed any of the Company’s Indebtedness that is by its
terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to such
Guarantee.
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“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of
which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled
(without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in
the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries
of such Person.
“Successor
Company” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 12.01(a).
“Swap
Contract” means,
for purposes of Section 5.09, (a) any and all rate swap
transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward
rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward
commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond
or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or
forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest
rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap
transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency
swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency
options, spot contracts, or any other similar
17
transactions or any combination of any of the
foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the
foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or
subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all
transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are
subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of
master agreement published by the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange
Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master
agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master
Agreement ”), including any such obligations or
liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Swap Termination
Value” means, for
purposes of Section 5.09, in respect of any one or more Swap
Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally
enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts,
(a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have
been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance
therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date
prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s)
determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts,
as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily
available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap
Contracts.
“Synthetic Lease
Obligation” means,
for purposes of Section 5.09, the monetary obligation of a
Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or
tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or
possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on
the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or
bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the
Indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting
treatment).
“Trading
Day” means a day
during which trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the
primary exchange or quotation system on which Common Stock then
trades or is quoted and there is no Market Disruption Event. If the
Common Stock (or other security for which a Last Reported Sale
Price or Daily VWAP must be determined) is not so traded or quoted,
“Trading Day” means “Business
Day.”
“Trading
Price” of the Notes
on any date of determination means the average of the bona fide
secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Company for $5.0
million principal amount of Notes (expressed as a price per $1,000
principal amount) at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time,
on such determination date from three independent U.S. nationally
recognized securities dealers selected by the Company;
provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be
obtained by the Company, but two such bids are obtained, then the
average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can
reasonably be obtained by the Company, that one bid shall be used.
If the Company cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5.0
million principal amount of Notes from a U.S. nationally recognized
securities dealer, then the Trading Price per $1,000 principal
amount of Notes will be deemed to be less than 98% of the product
of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the
applicable Conversion Rate.
“transfer”
shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(d).
“Trigger
Event” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).
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“Trust Indenture
Act” means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the
date of execution of this Indenture, except as provided in
Section 11.03 and Section 15.06; provided ,
however , that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture
Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.
“Trustee”
means the Person named as the
“Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture
until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then
a Trustee hereunder.
“Unrestricted Global
Note” means an
unrestricted Global Note that is not subject to the restrictions
set out in Section 2.06(d) (and does not bear the legend set
forth in Section 2.06(d)).
“Valuation
Period” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).
“Weighted Average
Consideration” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.06(c)(iv).
ARTICLE II
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION,
REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF
NOTES
SECTION 2.01. Designation
and Amount . The Notes shall be designated as the “5.5%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2028.” The aggregate principal
amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is initially limited to $60,000,000, subject to
Section 2.11 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered
upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of
other Notes pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 2.07,
Section 2.08, Section 3.05, Section 11.04,
Section 15.02, Section 16.03 and Section 16.06
hereof.
SECTION 2.02. Form of
Notes . The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in
the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, which are incorporated
in and made a part of this Indenture.
Any Global Note may be endorsed with
or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals
or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture
as may be required by the Custodian, the Depositary, any regulatory
body or by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. in order for the Notes to
be tradable in The PORTAL Market or as may be required for the
Notes to be tradable on any other market developed for trading of
securities pursuant to Rule 144A or required to comply with any
applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and
regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated
for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or
to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any
particular Notes are subject.
19
Any of the Notes may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such
notations, legends or endorsements as the Officers executing the
same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of
such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule
or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance,
or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or
restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.
A Global Note shall represent such
principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified
therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed
thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or
reduced to reflect repurchases, conversions, transfers or exchanges
permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the
amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding
Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the
Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon
instructions given by the holder of such Notes in accordance with
this Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Redemption
Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as
applicable), accrued and unpaid interest, and Additional Interest,
if any, on a Global Note shall be made to the holder of such Note
on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of
determining holders eligible to receive payment is provided for
herein.
The terms and provisions contained
in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto shall constitute,
and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the
extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution
and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby.
SECTION 2.03. Date and
Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest . The Notes shall
be issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and in integral multiples
of $1,000 in excess thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of
its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified
on the face of the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto.
Interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes shall
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months.
The Person in whose name any Note
(or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the
close of business on any Interest Record Date with respect to any
Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest
payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest (including
Additional Interest, if any) shall be payable at the office or
agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes
in The Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, which shall
initially be the office of the Paying Agent. The Company shall pay
interest (including Additional Interest, if any) (a) on any
Notes in certificated form by check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as it appears in the Note Register or
(b) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account of the Depositary or its
nominee.
20
Any Defaulted Interest shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Noteholder on the relevant
Interest Record Date by virtue of its having been such Noteholder,
and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its
election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or
(2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make
payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the
Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.
The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of
the proposed payment (which shall be not less than twenty-five days
after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee
shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than
fifteen days and not less than ten days prior to the date of the
proposed payment, and not less than ten days after the receipt by
the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment (unless the
Trustee shall consent to an earlier date). The Company shall
promptly notify the Trustee of such special record date and the
Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
special record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to each holder at its address as it appears in the Note
Register, not less than seven days prior to such special record
date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and
the special record date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the
close of business on such special record date and shall no longer
be payable pursuant to the following clause (2) of this
Section 2.03.
(2) The Company may make payment of
any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for
issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange
or automated quotation system.
SECTION 2.04.
[Reserved]
SECTION 2.05. Execution,
Authentication and Delivery of Notes . The Notes shall be
signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or
facsimile signature of its Officers.
At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may
deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Notes, which order shall set
forth the number of separate Note certificates, the principal
amount of each
21
of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on
which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, the
registered holders of the said Notes and delivery instructions, and
the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver such Notes, without any further action by
the Company hereunder.
Only such Notes as shall bear
thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto,
executed manually or by facsimile by an authorized officer of the
Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as
provided by Section 17.10), shall be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such
certificate upon any Note executed by the Company shall be
conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
In case any Officer who shall have
signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the
Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may
be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person
who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer; and any
Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at
the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the proper
Officers, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture
any such person was not such an officer.
SECTION 2.06. Exchange and
Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer;
Depositary .
(a) The Company shall cause to be
kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register
maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the
Company designated pursuant to Section 5.02 being herein
sometimes collectively referred to as the “Note
Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration
of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in
written form or in any form capable of being converted into written
form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby
appointed “Note Registrar” for the purpose of
registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The
Company may appoint one or more co-registrars in accordance with
Section 5.02.
Upon surrender for registration of
transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-registrar, and
satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in
this Section 2.06, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing
such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture.
Notes may be exchanged for other
Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at
any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for
exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not
contemporaneously outstanding.
22
All Notes presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or
conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the
Note Registrar or any co-registrar) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed by the holder
thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in
writing.
No service charge shall be charged
to the Noteholder for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Notes, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, assessments or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of
the name of the holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange
or registration of transfer of Notes being different from the name
of the holder of the old Notes presented or surrendered for such
exchange or registration of transfer.
None of the Company, the Trustee,
the Note Registrar or any co-registrar shall be required to
exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered
for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for
conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion,
(ii) any Note selected for redemption or, if a portion of any
Note is selected for redemption, such portion thereof selected for
redemption or (iii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note,
surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with
Article 16 hereof.
All Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with
this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange.
(b) So long as the Notes are
eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless
otherwise required by law, all Notes shall be represented by one or
more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”)
registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the
Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a
Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a definitive Note
shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or
the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the
restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of
the Depositary therefor.
(c) [Reserved]
(d) Every Note that bears or is
required under this Section 2.06(d) to bear the legend set
forth in this Section 2.06(d) (together with any Common Stock
issued upon conversion of the Notes and required to bear the legend
set forth in Section 2.06(e), collectively, the
“Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the
restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.06(d)
(including the legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on
transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent
of the Company, and the holder of each such Restricted Security, by
such holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all
such restrictions on transfer. As used in Section 2.06(d) and
Section 2.06(e), the term “transfer” encompasses
any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any
Restricted Security.
23
Until the date (the “Resale
Restriction Termination Date” ), which is the date
(1) that is at least one year after the last date of original
issuance of the Notes (or such other date as permitted by Rule 144
under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto), and
(2) on which the Company instructs the Trustee that the legend
(as described below) on the Notes shall be deemed removed from the
Notes in accordance with the procedures described herein, any
certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in
exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock,
if any, issued upon conversion thereof which shall bear the legend
set forth in Section 2.06(e), if applicable) shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have
been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has
become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that
continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, pursuant to
the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar
provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless
otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to
the Trustee):
THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK,
IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL
INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:
(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT, AND ANY
ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING, IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT
TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT; AND
(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE
COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE RESALE
RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE NEXT PARAGRAPH),
EXCEPT:
(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY
THEREOF; OR
(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION
STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT;
OR
(C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT;
OR
(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR
24
ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION
DATE WILL BE THE DATE (1) THAT IS AT LEAST ONE YEAR AFTER THE
LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF; AND (2) ON WHICH THE COMPANY
INSTRUCTS THE TRUSTEE THAT THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED REMOVED FROM
THIS SECURITY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN THE
INDENTURE RELATING TO THIS SECURITY.
PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY
TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 2(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND
THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL
OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE
REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING
MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY
OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT.
No transfer of any Note prior to the
Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note
Registrar unless the applicable box on the completed Form of
Assignment and Transfer has been checked.
Any Note (or security issued in
exchange or substitution therefor) as to which such restrictions on
transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may,
upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.06, be
exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend
required by this Section 2.06(d). The Company shall notify the
Trustee (i) upon the occurrence of the Resale Restriction
Termination Date by providing the Trustee with a Certificate of
Free Transferability and (ii) promptly after a registration
statement with respect to the Notes or any Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the Notes has been declared or become effective under
the Securities Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
lieu of the restrictive legend being deemed removed from the Notes
and the unrestricted CUSIP specified therein being substituted for
the restricted CUSIP thereon, the Company may provide the Trustee
with a new Global Note to serve as the Unrestricted Global Note and
to bear such unrestricted CUSIP, and the Trustee shall continue to
reflect such portion of the Notes as the Company may direct on the
Restricted Global Note.
Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this
Section 2.06(d)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a
whole or in part except by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or
another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such
nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor
Depositary.
25
The Depositary shall be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially
appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with
respect to the Global Notes. Initially, the Global Notes shall be
issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede &
Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and initially deposited with
the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.
If (i) the Depositary notifies
the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable
to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor
depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the
Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90
days or (iii) an Event of Default in respect of the Notes has
occurred and is continuing, upon the request of the beneficial
owner of the Notes, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of Notes, will authenticate and
deliver Notes in definitive form to each such beneficial owner of
the related Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in
exchange for such Global Note, and upon delivery of the Global Note
to the Trustee, such Global Note shall be canceled.
Definitive Notes issued in exchange
for all or a part of the Global Notes pursuant to this
Section 2.06(d) shall be registered in such names and in such
authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise,
shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the
Trustee shall deliver such definitive Notes to the Persons in whose
names such definitive Notes are so registered.
At such time as all interests in a
Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased or
transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof,
canceled by the Trustee in accordance with its standing procedures.
At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global
Note is exchanged for definitive Notes, converted, canceled,
redeemed, repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives
definitive Notes therefor or any definitive Note is exchanged or
transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of
such Global Note shall be appropriately reduced or increased, as
the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global
Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the
Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.
None of the Company, the Trustee nor
any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of
a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
(e) Until the Resale Restriction
Termination Date, any stock certificate representing Common Stock
issued upon conversion of such Note shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form (unless the Note or such Common
Stock has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement
that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act
and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or
pursuant to the
26
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144
under the Securities Act or any similar provision then in force
under the Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon
conversion of Notes that have been transferred pursuant to a
registration statement that has become or been declared effective
under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the
time of such transfer or pursuant to the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or
unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof
to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common
Stock):
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL
INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:
(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT, AND ANY
ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING, IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT
TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT; AND
(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE
COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE RESALE
RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE NEXT PARAGRAPH),
EXCEPT:
(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY
THEREOF; OR
(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION
STATEMENT THAT HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT;
OR
(C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT;
OR
(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY
OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT.
THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION
DATE WILL BE THE DATE (1) THAT IS AT LEAST ONE YEAR AFTER THE
LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF; AND (2) ON WHICH THE COMPANY
INSTRUCTS THE TRUSTEE THAT THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED REMOVED FROM
THIS SECURITY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN THE
INDENTURE RELATING TO THIS SECURITY.
PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY
TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 2(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND
THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE
27
RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY
REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED
TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO
THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
Any such Common Stock as to which
such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with
their terms may, upon surrender of the certificates representing
such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the
procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged
for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive
legend required by this Section 2.06(e).
(f) Any Note or Common Stock issued
upon the conversion or exchange of a Note that is purchased or
owned by the Company or any Affiliate thereof may not be resold by
the Company or such Affiliate unless registered under the
Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction
that results in such Notes or Common Stock, as the case may be, no
longer being “restricted securities” (as defined under
Rule 144). During the period of one year after the last original
issuance of the Notes, the Company shall not, and shall not permit
any of its “affiliates” (as defined under Rule 144) to,
resell any of the Notes that have been reacquired by any of
them.
(g) Notwithstanding any provision of
this Section 2.06 to the contrary, in the event Rule 144 as
promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule) is
amended to change the one-year holding period thereunder (or the
corresponding period under any successor rule), from and after
receipt by the Trustee of the Officers’ Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel provided for in this Section 2.06(g),
(i) each reference in Section 2.06(d) to “one
year” and in the restrictive legend set forth in such
paragraph to “ONE YEAR” shall be deemed for all
purposes hereof to be references to such changed period,
(ii) each reference in Section 2.06(e) to “one
year” and in the restrictive legend set forth in such
paragraph to “ONE YEAR” shall be deemed for all
purposes hereof to be references to such changed period and
(iii) all corresponding references in the Notes (including the
definition of Resale Restriction Termination Date) and the
restrictive legends thereon shall be deemed for all purposes hereof
to be references to such changed period, provided that such
changes shall not become effective if they are otherwise prohibited
by, or would otherwise cause a violation of, the then-applicable
federal securities laws, or are not applicable to the Notes or
Common Stock. The provisions of this Section 2.06(g) will not
be effective until such time as the Opinion of Counsel and
Officers’ Certificate have been received by the Trustee
hereunder. This Section 2.06(g) shall apply to successive
amendments to Rule 144 (or any successor rule) changing the holding
period thereunder.
SECTION 2.07. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes . In case any Note shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its
discretion may execute, and upon its written request the Trustee or
an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, a new Note, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note,
or in lieu of and in substitution
28
for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In
every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to
the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such
authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability,
cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall
also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to
such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership
thereof.
The Trustee or such authenticating
agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the
same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee,
the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may
require. Upon the issuance of any substitute Note, the Company or
the Trustee may require the payment by the holder of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses connected therewith. In case any Note that has matured or
is about to mature or is about to be redeemed or has been tendered
for repurchase pursuant to Article 16 hereof or is about to be
converted into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of
cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its
sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or
authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of
the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such
payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee
and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless
for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected
with such substitution, including without limitation if a Note is
replaced and subsequently presented or claimed for payment and, in
every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to
the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or
Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Note issued
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.07 by virtue of
the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at
any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall
be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly
issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall
be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing
provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment
or conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to
the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment or
conversion of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.
SECTION 2.08. Temporary
Notes . Pending the preparation of Notes in certificated form,
the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent
appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written request of the
Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or
lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized
denomination, and substantially in the form of the Notes in
certificated form but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be
determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be
executed by the Company and
29
authenticated by the Trustee or such
authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially
the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Notes in
certificated form. Without unreasonable delay the Company will
execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent
Notes in certificated form (other than any Global Note) and
thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note)
may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency
maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 5.02 and the
Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver
in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal
amount of Notes in certificated form. Such exchange shall be made
by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations
under this Indenture as Notes in certificated form authenticated
and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.09. Cancellation
of Notes Paid, Etc . All Notes surrendered for the purpose of
payment, redemption, repurchase, conversion, exchange or
registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or
any Paying Agent or any Note Registrar or any Conversion Agent, be
surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if
surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it, and
no Notes shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee
shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary
procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver a certificate
of such disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written
request. If the Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such
acquisition shall not operate as satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Notes unless and until the same are delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.10. CUSIP
Numbers . The Company in issuing the Notes may use
“CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so,
the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices
issued to Noteholders as a convenience to them; provided ,
that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or
on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the
“CUSIP” numbers. Until such time as the Company
notifies the Trustee to remove the restrictive legend as set forth
in Section 2.06(d) from the Notes or a transfer of Notes from
a Restricted Global Note to an Unrestricted Global Note is
otherwise made pursuant to the terms hereof, the restricted CUSIP
will be the CUSIP number for the Notes. At such time as the Company
notifies the Trustee to remove the restrictive legend as set forth
in Section 2.06(d) from the Notes, such legend shall be deemed
removed from any Global Notes and an unrestricted CUSIP number for
the Notes, as provided therein, shall be deemed to be the CUSIP
number for the Notes.
SECTION 2.11. Additional
Notes; Repurchases . The Company may, without the consent of
the Noteholders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this
Indenture and increase the principal amount of the Notes by issuing
additional Notes in the future pursuant to this Indenture with the
same terms and with the same CUSIP number as the Notes initially
issued hereunder in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, which
will form the same series with the Notes initially issued
hereunder, provided that no such additional Notes may be
issued unless they will be fungible with the original Notes for
U.S. federal income tax and securities law
30
purposes. Prior to the issuance of any such
additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a
Company Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to
cover such matters, in addition to those required by
Section 17.05, as the Trustee shall reasonably request. The
Company may also from time to time repurchase the Notes in open
market purchases or negotiated transactions without prior notice to
Noteholders.
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01.
Company’s Right to Redeem; Notices to Trustee . Prior
to August 15, 2013, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the
Company’s option. On or after August 15, 2013, the
Company, at its option, may redeem the Notes for cash at any time,
in whole or in part, at a redemption price (the “
Redemption Price ”) equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest
and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes
redeemed up to, but not including, the Redemption Date; provided
however , that, in no event shall a Redemption Date be a Legal
Holiday; provided further , that, if the Redemption Date is
on a date that is after an Interest Record Date and on or prior to
the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Redemption Price shall
be 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed but shall not
include accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if
any. Instead, the Company shall pay such interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Interest Payment Date to the holder of
record on the corresponding Interest Record Date. If the Company
elects to redeem Notes pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall
notify the Trustee in writing of such election together with the
Redemption Date, the Conversion Rate, the principal amount of Notes
to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Notes may be redeemed by the Company if the principal
amount of the Notes has been accelerated and such acceleration has
not been rescinded on or prior to the Redemption Date (except in
the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by the Company
in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such
Notes).
The Company shall give the notice to
the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.01 by a Company
Order, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before the
Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee).
SECTION 3.02. Selection of
Notes to Be Redeemed . If less than all of the Notes are to be
redeemed, unless the procedures of the Depositary provide
otherwise, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed by
lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the Trustee considers
fair and appropriate (so long as such method is not prohibited by
the rules of any stock exchange or quotation association on which
the Notes are then traded or quoted). The Trustee may select for
redemption portions of the principal amount of Notes that are
larger than the minimum denomination $1,000.
Notes and portions of Notes that the
Trustee selects shall be in principal amounts of $1,000 or an
integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that
apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of
Notes called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify
31
the Company promptly (but in any case within 7
days of the Company Order referred to in Section 3.01) of the
Notes or portions of the Notes selected to be redeemed and, in the
case of any Notes selected for partial redemption, the method it
has chosen for the selection of the Note.
Following a notice of redemption,
Notes and portions of Notes are convertible, pursuant to
Section 15.01(b)(v), by the holder until the close of business
on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date. If any Note
selected for partial redemption is converted in part before
termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of
the Note so selected, the converted portion of such Note shall be
deemed (to the extent possible) to be from the portion selected for
redemption. Notes that have been converted during a selection of
Notes to be redeemed may be treated by the Trustee as outstanding
for the purpose of such selection.
SECTION 3.03. Notice of
Redemption . At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before
a Redemption Date, the Company shall provide a notice of redemption
by electronic transmission or first-class mail, postage prepaid, to
each holder of Notes to be redeemed. Simultaneously with the
providing of such notice, the Company shall also issue a press
release announcing such notice of redemption and make the press
release available on the Company’s website.
The notice shall identify the Notes
to be redeemed and shall state (along with any other information
the Company wishes to include):
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption
Price;
(iii) the Conversion Rate and the
Conversion Price;
(iv) whether the Company will
deliver Common Stock, cash or a combination thereof to holders
electing to convert their Notes;
(v) the name and address of the
Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;
(vi) that Notes may be converted at
any time before the close of business on the Business Day prior to
the Redemption Date;
(vii) that Notes called for
redemption and not converted shall be redeemed on the Redemption
Date;
(viii) that holders who want to
convert their Notes must satisfy the requirements set forth in the
Notes;
(ix) that Notes called for
redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent (by effecting
book-entry transfer of the Notes or delivering Notes in
certificated form, together with necessary endorsements, as the
case may be) to collect the Redemption Price;
32
(x) if fewer than all of the
outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers, if
any, and principal amounts of the particular Notes to be
redeemed;
(xi) that, unless the Company
defaults in making payment of such Redemption Price, interest, and
Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or portions of Notes
called for redemption shall cease to accrue from and after the
Redemption Date; and
(xii) the “CUSIP”,
“ISIN” or other similar number(s), as the case may be,
of the Notes being redeemed.
At the Company’s request, the
Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s
name and at the Company’s expense; provided that, the
Company makes such request at least seven Business Days (or such
shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the
date by which such notice of redemption must be given to holders in
accordance with this Section 3.03.
SECTION 3.04. Effect of
Notice of Redemption . Once notice of redemption is given,
Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the
Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the notice
except for Notes that are converted in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes
shall be paid at the Redemption Price stated in the notice and from
and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall default in
the payment of the Redemption Price) such Notes shall cease to bear
interest and Additional Interest, if any, and the rights of the
holders therein shall terminate (other than the right to receive
the Redemption Price).
If any Note shall not be fully and
duly paid in accordance herewith upon redemption, the principal of,
and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional
Interest, if any, on such Note shall, until paid, bear Interest at
the rate borne by such Note on the principal amount of such Note,
and such Note shall continue to be convertible pursuant to Article
15.
SECTION 3.05. Notes Redeemed
in Part . Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, without charge,
authenticate and deliver to the holder a new Note in an authorized
denomination equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of
the Note surrendered.
In the event of any redemption in
part, the Company will not be required to:
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(a)
|
issue, register
the transfer of or exchange any Note during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Notes for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the earliest date
on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been
given to all holders of Notes to be so redeemed; or
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|
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(b)
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register the
transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption, in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being
redeemed in part.
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The Company may not redeem the Notes
on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been
accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or
prior to such date.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.01. Satisfaction
and Discharge . This Indenture shall upon request of the
Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate cease to be of
further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when (a) (i) all Notes
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes
which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and
(y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company
and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust,
as provided in Section 5.04(d)) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited
with the Trustee or delivered to Noteholders, as applicable, after
the Notes have become due and payable, whether at the Maturity
Date, any Redemption Date, any Repurchase Date, any Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash or cash
and shares of Common Stock, if any (solely to satisfy the
Company’s Conversion Obligation, if applicable), sufficient
to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due and
payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (b) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 8.06 shall survive.
ARTICLE V
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
SECTION 5.01. Payment of
Principal, Interest and Additional Interest . The Company
covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal of
(including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), and accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, on each of the Notes at
the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided
herein and in the Notes. Each installment of accrued and unpaid
interest, and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes due may be
paid by mailing checks for the amount payable to Noteholders
entitled thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the
Company; provided that payment of accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, made to the Depositary
shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds in
accordance with such wire transfer instructions and other
procedures provided by the Depositary from time to time.
SECTION 5.02. Maintenance of
Office or Agency . The Company will maintain in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the
Notes in certificated form may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment, redemption or
repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion
(“Conversion Agent”). Except for the surrender or
presentation of Notes in certificated form as
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described in the preceding sentence, the
Corporate Trust Office will be the office where notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such
office or agency maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any
such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office.
The Company may also from time to
time designate co-registrars, one or more other offices or agencies
where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or
agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, to
facilitate the surrender or presentation of Notes in certificated
form. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
any such designation or rescission and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency. The terms
“Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent”
include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as
applicable.
The Company hereby initially
designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar,
Custodian and Conversion Agent.
SECTION 5.03. Appointments
to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office . The Company,
whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of
Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.10,
a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder.
SECTION 5.04. Provisions as
to Paying Agent .
(a) If the Company shall appoint a
Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such
Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of this Section 5.04:
(i) that it will hold all sums held
by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and accrued
and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes
in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes;
(ii) that it will give the Trustee
prompt notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of
the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes when the same shall be due and
payable; and
(iii) that at any time during the
continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it
will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust.
Subject to Sections 16.03 and 16.06,
as applicable, the Company shall, on or before each due date of the
principal of (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), or accrued and
unpaid interest or
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Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes,
deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such
principal (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), or accrued and
unpaid interest or Additional Interest, if any, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of any failure to take such action, provided that if
such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received
by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such
date.
(b) If the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, set
aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders
of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the
Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price, as applicable), accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, so becoming due and will promptly notify the
Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any
failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of
(including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when the
same shall become due and payable.
(c) Anything in this
Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may,
at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause
to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or
any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 5.04,
such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein
contained, and upon such payment by the Company or any Paying Agent
to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released
from all further liability with respect to such sums.
(d) Any money deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust
for the payment of the principal of (including the Redemption
Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as
applicable), accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest,
if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after
such principal (including the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as applicable), interest or
Additional Interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the
Company on request of the Company contained in an Officers’
Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged
from such trust; and the holder of such Note shall thereafter, as
an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment
thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided ,
however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before
being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of
the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day
and of general circulation in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than
thirty days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company.
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SECTION 5.05. Existence
. Subject to Article 12, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect
its corporate existence.
SECTION 5.06. Rule 144A
Information Requirement and Annual Reports .
(a) At any time the Company is not
subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the
Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time,
constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning
of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, promptly provide to the
Trustee and shall, upon written request, provide to any holder,
beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or any
shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Notes, the
information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4)
under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or
shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities
Act. The Company shall take such further action as any holder or
beneficial owner of such Notes or such Common Stock may reasonably
request to the extent required from time to time to enable such
holder or beneficial holder to sell such Notes or shares of Common
Stock in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as
such rule may be amended from time to time.
(b) The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee within fifteen days after the same is required to be filed
with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual reports and
of the information, documents and other reports, if any, that the
Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to any
grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), and
the Company shall otherwise comply with the requirements of
Section 314(a) of Trust Indenture Act. Any such report,
information or document that the Company files with the Commission
through the Commission’s EDGAR database shall be deemed
delivered to the Trustee for purposes of this Section 5.06(b)
at the time of such filing through the EDGAR database.
(c) Delivery of the reports,
information and documents described in clause (b) above to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any
information contained therein or determinable from information
contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with
any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled
to conclusively rely exclusively on an Officers’
Certificate).
(d) If, at any time during the
six-month period beginning on, and including, the date which is six
months after the last date of original issuance of the Notes, the
Company fails to timely file any document or report that the
Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable (other
than current reports on Form 8-K), or the Notes are not otherwise
freely tradable by holders other than the Company’s
affiliates (as a result of restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities
law or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes), the Company shall
pay Additional Interest on the Notes. Such Additional Interest will
accrue on the Notes at an annual rate of 0.50% per annum of
the principal amount of Notes outstanding for each day during such
period for which the Company’s failure to file continues;
provided that the Company shall have 14 days, in the
aggregate, to cure any such late filings before any Additional
Interest shall accrue.
37
(e) If, at any time after the 365th
day after the last date of original issuance of the Notes pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, (i) the restrictive legend on the
Notes has not been removed in accordance with Section 2.06(d),
and (ii) the Notes are not freely tradable pursuant to Rule
144 without restrictions by holders other than the Company’s
affiliates, the Company shall pay Additional Interest on the Notes.
Such Additional Interest will accrue on the Notes at an annual rate
of 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of Notes
outstanding for each day after the 365th day after the last date of
original issuance of the Notes until (i) the restrictive
legend on the Notes has been removed in accordance with
Section 2.06(d), and (ii) the Notes are freely tradable
pursuant to Rule 144 without restrictions by holders other than the
Company’s affiliates.
Additional Interest payable in
accordance with Section 5.06(d) or (e) will be payable in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date following accrual in the same
manner as regular interest on the Notes. Any Additional Interest
required to be paid in the circumstances set forth in this
Section 5.06 would be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any
Additional Interest owed in the circumstances set forth under
Section 7.03 herein; provided, however, that in no
event will Additional Interest accrue at a rate per year exceeding
0.50% in the aggregate during the period beginning on, and
including, the date that is six months after the date of the last
original issuance of the Notes through the date that is 365 days
after the date of the last original issuance of the
Notes.
SECTION 5.07. Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws . The Company covenants (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist
upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that
would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any
portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as
contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter
in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do
so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law,
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted
to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 5.08. Compliance
Certificate; Statements as to Defaults . The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal
Year (beginning with the Fiscal Year ending on December 31,
2008) an Officers’ Certificate stating whether or not the
signer thereof has knowledge of any failure by the Company to
comply with all conditions and covenants then required to be
performed under this Indenture and, if so, specifying each such
failure and the nature thereof.
In addition, the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event
within thirty days after the Company becomes aware of the
occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or
Default, its status and the action that the Company proposes to
take with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.09. Limitation on
Incurrence of Additional Debt . For so long as any Notes are
outstanding, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness other
than Permitted Debt; provided , however , that the
Company may, and may permit any Subsidiary to, incur Indebtedness
if:
(a) no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such
incurrence or would occur as a consequence of such
incurrence;
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(b) after giving pro forma effect to
such incurrence, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would not exceed
2.75 to 1.00; and
(c) after giving pro forma effect to
such incurrence, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would
not be less than 1.25 to 1.00;
provided, however,
that the Credit Facility may be
Refinanced so long as any such Refinanced Credit Facility contains
substantially the same restrictive negative covenants with respect
to financial ratios as the Credit Facility (as it exists on the
date hereof but excluding any existing amendments to
Section 7.12 thereof).
SECTION 5.10. Further
Instruments and Acts . Upon request of the Trustee, the Company
will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such
further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out
more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.
ARTICLE VI
LISTS OF NOTEHOLDERS AND REPORTS
BY
THE COMPANY AND THE
TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.01. Lists of
Noteholders . The Company covenants and agrees that it will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semi-annually, not
more than fifteen days after each February 1 and August 1
in each year, beginning with February 1, 2009, and at such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty
days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such
lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to
enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it
hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require of the names and addresses of the Noteholders as of a date
not more than fifteen days (or such other date as the Trustee may
reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior
to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list
need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note
Registrar.
SECTION 6.02. Preservation
and Disclosure of Lists .
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in
as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as
to the names and addresses of the Noteholders contained in the most
recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.01 or
maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so
acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 6.01 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.
(b) The rights of Noteholders to
communicate with other Noteholders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Notes and the corresponding
rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.
39
(c) Every Noteholder, by receiving
and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that
neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them
shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to names and addresses of Noteholders made pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 6.03. Reports by
Trustee .
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to
holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under
this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If
required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following
the date of this Indenture, deliver to holders a brief report,
dated as of such May 15, that complies with the provisions of
such Section 313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report
shall, at the time of such transmission to Noteholders, be filed by
the Trustee with each stock exchange and automated quotation system
upon which the Notes are listed and with the Company. The Company
will notify the Trustee in writing within a reasonable time when
the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or automated quotation
system and when any such listing is discontinued.
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS AND
REMEDIES
SECTION 7.01. Events of
Default . Each of the following shall be an “Event of
Default”:
(a) default in the payment in
respect of the principal of any Note at its maturity, upon
redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of
acceleration or otherwise;
(b) default in the payment of any
interest (including Additional Interest, if any) upon any Note when
it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days;
(c) default in the performance, or
breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company in this
Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose
performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with in clauses
(a), (b) or (f) of this Section 7.01), and
continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after
written notice thereof has been given to the Company by the Trustee
or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes;
(d) a default or defaults under any
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (other
than the Notes) by the Company or any Subsidiary that is a
Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as
a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) having,
individually or in the aggregate, a principal or similar amount
outstanding of at least $5.0 million, whether such indebtedness now
exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or defaults
shall have resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such
indebtedness prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a
failure to pay at least $5.0 million of such indebtedness when due
and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period
with respect thereto;
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(e) the entry against the Company or
any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary (or any group of
Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary) of a final judgment or final judgments for the payment
of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $5.0 million, by a
court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgments remain
undischarged, unwaived, unstayed, unbonded or unsatisfied for a
period of 60 consecutive days;
(f) the failure to comply with the
obligations to convert the Notes into Common Stock, cash or a
combination of cash and Common Stock, as applicable, upon exercise
of a holder’s conversion right;
(g) the failure to timely issue a
Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with
Section 16.04(b); or
(h) the Company, any Subsidiary that
is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that,
taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary,
pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(i) commences a voluntary
case;
(ii) consents to the entry of an
order for relief against it in an involuntary case;
(iii) consents to the appointment of
a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property;
(iv) makes a general assignment for
the benefit of its creditors;
(v) generally is not paying its
debts as they become due; or
(vi) a court of competent
jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law
that:
(A) is for relief against the
Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case;
(B) appoints a Custodian of the
Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the
property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
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(C) orders the liquidation of the
Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary;
and the order or decree remains
unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.
SECTION 7.02.
Acceleration . In case one or more Events of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event
of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or
order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every
such case (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 7.01(h), unless the principal of all of the Notes
shall have already become due and payable (or waived), either the
Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding, determined in accordance with
Section 9.04, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Noteholders), may declare 100% of the principal
of and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid
Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything in
this Indenture or in the Notes contained to the contrary
notwithstanding.
If an Event of Default specified in
Section 7.01(h) occurs and is continuing, the principal of all
the Notes and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid
Additional Interest, if any, shall be immediately due and payable.
This provision, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at
any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so
declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the
payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as
hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with
the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and
unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any,
upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall
have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on
overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and
unpaid Additional Interest, if any (to the extent that payment of
such interest is enforceable under applicable law), and on such
principal at the rate borne by the Notes at such time) and amounts
due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.06, and if
(1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree
of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all
Events of Defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment
of principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and
unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become
due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived
pursuant to Section 7.09, then and in every such case the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the
Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect
to the Notes (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting
from a failure to redeem any Notes, a failure to repurchase any
Notes when required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to
deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due
upon conversion) and rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences (other than a declaration or consequences, as the case
may be, resulting from a failure to redeem any Notes, a failure to
repurchase any Notes when required upon a Fundamental Change or a
failure to deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock
or a
42
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock,
as applicable, due upon conversion) and such Default (other than a
Default resulting from a failure to redeem, a failure to repurchase
any Notes when required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to
deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due
upon conversion) shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom (other than a Default resulting from a failure to
redeem, a failure to repurchase any Notes when required upon a
Fundamental Change or a failure to deliver, upon conversion, cash,
shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of
Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion) shall be deemed
to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect
any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any
right consequent thereon.
SECTION 7.03. Additional
Interest . Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the
Notes to the contrary (except as provided in Section 5.06(d)
or 5.06(e)), if the Company so elects, the sole remedy of
Noteholders for an Event of Default relating to any obligation to
file reports as required under Section 5.06(a) or
(b) shall, for the first 365 days after the occurrence of such
an Event of Default (which will be the 60th day after written
notice is provided to the Company in accordance with
Section 7.01(c)), consist exclusively of the right to receive
Additional Interest on the Notes at an annual rate equal to
(x) 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes for
the first 180 days an Event of Default is continuing in such
365-day period and (y) 0.50% of the outstanding principal
amount of the Notes for the remaining 185 days an Event of Default
is continuing in such 365-day period. Additional Interest shall be
payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following the
occurrence of such Event of Default in the same manner as regular
interest on the Notes. The Company may elect to pay Additional
Interest as the sole remedy under this Section 7.03 by giving
notice to the holders, the Trustee and Paying Agent of such
election on or before the close of business on the 5th Business Day
after the date on which such Event of Default otherwise would
occur. If the Company fails to timely give such notice or pay
Additional Interest, the Notes will be immediately subject to
acceleration as provided in Section 7.02. On the 366th day
after such Event of Default (if such violation is not cured or
waived prior to such 366th day), the Notes will be subject to
acceleration as provided in Section 7.02. This
Section 7.03 shall not affect the rights of the Noteholders in
the event of the occurrence of any other Event of Default. In the
event the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest upon an
Event of Default in accordance with this Section, the Notes will be
subject to acceleration as provided in Section 7.02. Whenever
in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment
of interest on, or in respect of, any Note, such mention shall be
deemed to include mention of the payment of “Additional
Interest” provided for in this Section 7.03 and Sections
5.06(d) and 5.06(e) to the extent that, in such context, Additional
Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to
the provisions of such sections, and express mention of the payment
of Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provision shall not
be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions
where such express mention is not made.
SECTION 7.04. Payments of
Notes on Default; Suit Therefor . If an Event of Default under
clause (a) or (b) of Section 7.01 shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes,
the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal
and interest and Additional Interest, if any, with interest on any
overdue principal, interest and Additional Interest, if any,
at
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the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and,
in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.06. If
the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of
the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to
judgment or final decree an