EXHIBIT 4.2
INDENTURE
among
MERRILL AUTO TRUST SECURITIZATION
2008-1,
as Issuer,
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Indenture Trustee,
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Securities Administrator.
Dated as of June 30, 2008
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS, USAGE AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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SECTION 1.1.
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Definitions and Usage
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2
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SECTION 1.2.
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act
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2
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ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
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SECTION 2.1.
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Form
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3
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SECTION 2.2.
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Execution, Authentication and
Delivery
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3
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SECTION 2.3.
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Temporary Notes
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4
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SECTION 2.4.
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Tax Treatment
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5
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SECTION 2.5.
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Registration; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange
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5
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SECTION 2.6.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Notes
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6
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SECTION 2.7.
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Persons Deemed Owners
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7
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SECTION 2.8.
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Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted
Interest
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7
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SECTION 2.9.
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Cancellation
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8
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SECTION 2.10.
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Release of Collateral
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9
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SECTION 2.11.
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Book-Entry Notes
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9
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SECTION 2.12.
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Notices to Clearing Agency
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10
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SECTION 2.13.
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Definitive Notes
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10
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SECTION 2.14.
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Authenticating Agents
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10
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ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
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SECTION 3.1.
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Payment of Principal and Interest
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11
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SECTION 3.2.
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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11
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SECTION 3.3.
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Money for Payments To Be Held in
Trust
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12
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SECTION 3.4.
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Existence
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13
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SECTION 3.5.
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Protection of Indenture Trust Estate
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13
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SECTION 3.6.
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Opinions as to Indenture Trust Estate
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15
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SECTION 3.7.
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Performance of Obligations; Servicing of
Receivables
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15
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SECTION 3.8.
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Negative Covenants
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18
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SECTION 3.9.
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Annual Statement as to Compliance
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19
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SECTION 3.10.
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Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on
Certain Terms
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19
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SECTION 3.11.
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Successor or Transferee
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20
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SECTION 3.12.
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No Other Business
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21
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SECTION 3.13.
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No Borrowing
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21
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SECTION 3.14.
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Master Servicer’s Obligations
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21
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SECTION 3.15.
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Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other
Liabilities
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21
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SECTION 3.16.
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Capital Expenditures
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21
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SECTION 3.17.
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Further Instruments and Acts
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21
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SECTION 3.18.
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Restricted Payments
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21
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SECTION 3.19.
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Notice of Events of Default
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22
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SECTION 3.20.
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Issuer’s Obligations under each ISDA
Master Agreement.
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22
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SECTION 3.21.
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Calculation Agent
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23
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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SECTION 4.1.
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Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture
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23
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SECTION 4.2.
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Application of Trust Money
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24
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SECTION 4.3.
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Repayment of Monies Held by Note Paying
Agent
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24
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ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
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SECTION 5.1.
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Events of Default
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25
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SECTION 5.2.
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment
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26
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SECTION 5.3.
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Indenture Trustee
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27
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SECTION 5.4.
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Remedies; Priorities
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29
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SECTION 5.5.
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Optional Preservation of the
Receivables
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32
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SECTION 5.6.
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Limitation of Suits
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32
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SECTION 5.7.
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Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive
Principal and Interest
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33
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SECTION 5.8.
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Restoration of Rights and Remedies
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33
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SECTION 5.9.
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Rights and Remedies Cumulative
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33
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SECTION 5.10.
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Delay or Omission Not a Waiver
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33
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SECTION 5.11.
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Control by Controlling Class
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33
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SECTION 5.12.
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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34
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SECTION 5.13.
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Undertaking for Costs
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34
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SECTION 5.14.
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Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
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35
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SECTION 5.15.
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Action on Notes
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35
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SECTION 5.16.
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Performance and Enforcement of Certain
Obligations
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35
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ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND THE SECURITIES
ADMINISTRATOR
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SECTION 6.1.
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Duties of Indenture Trustee
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36
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SECTION 6.2.
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Rights of Indenture Trustee
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37
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SECTION 6.3.
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Individual Rights of Indenture
Trustee
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39
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SECTION 6.4.
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Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer
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39
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SECTION 6.5.
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Notice of Defaults
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39
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SECTION 6.6.
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[Reserved].
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39
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SECTION 6.7.
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Compensation and Indemnity
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39
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SECTION 6.8.
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Replacement of Indenture Trustee
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40
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SECTION 6.9.
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Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger
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41
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SECTION 6.10.
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Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate
Indenture Trustee
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42
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SECTION 6.11.
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Eligibility; Disqualification
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43
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SECTION 6.12.
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Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Issuer
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44
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SECTION 6.13.
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Duties of Securities Administrator
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44
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SECTION 6.14.
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Rights of Securities Administrator
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46
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SECTION 6.15.
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Individual Rights of Securities
Administrator
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47
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SECTION 6.16.
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Securities Administrator’s
Disclaimer
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47
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SECTION 6.17.
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Reports by Securities Administrator to
Noteholders
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47
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SECTION 6.18.
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Compensation and Indemnity
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48
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SECTION 6.19.
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Replacement of Securities
Administrator
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48
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SECTION 6.20.
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Successor Securities Administrator by
Merger
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49
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SECTION 6.21.
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Eligibility; Disqualification
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50
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ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS
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SECTION 7.1.
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Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee and
Securities Administrator Names and Addresses of
Noteholders
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50
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SECTION 7.2.
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Preservation of Information; Communications to
Noteholders.
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50
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SECTION 7.3.
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Reports by Issuer
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51
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SECTION 7.4.
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Reports by Securities Administrator
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51
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ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
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SECTION 8.1.
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Collection of Money
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52
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SECTION 8.2.
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Trust Accounts.
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52
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SECTION 8.3.
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General Provisions Regarding Accounts
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55
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SECTION 8.4.
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Release of Indenture Trust Estate
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56
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SECTION 8.5.
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Opinion of Counsel
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57
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ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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SECTION 9.1.
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Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Noteholders.
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57
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SECTION 9.2.
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Supplemental Indentures with Consent of
Noteholders
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58
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SECTION 9.3.
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Execution of Supplemental Indentures
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60
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SECTION 9.4.
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Effect of Supplemental Indenture
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60
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SECTION 9.5.
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Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
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61
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SECTION 9.6.
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Reference in Notes to Supplemental
Indentures
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61
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ARTICLE X
PREPAYMENT
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SECTION 10.1.
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Optional Prepayment
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61
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SECTION 10.2.
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Form of Prepayment Notice
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61
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SECTION 10.3.
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Notes Payable on Prepayment Date
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62
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
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SECTION 11.1.
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Compliance Certificates and Opinions,
Etc
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62
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SECTION 11.2.
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Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture
Trustee and the Securities Administrator
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64
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SECTION 11.3.
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Acts of Noteholders
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65
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SECTION 11.4.
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Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Securities
Administrator, Issuer, Rating Agencies and
Counterparties
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65
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SECTION 11.5.
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Notices to Noteholders; Waiver.
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66
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SECTION 11.6.
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Alternate Payment and Notice
Provisions
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66
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SECTION 11.7.
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Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
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67
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SECTION 11.8.
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Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents
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67
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SECTION 11.9.
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Successors and Assigns
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67
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SECTION 11.10.
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Separability
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67
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SECTION 11.11.
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Benefits of Indenture
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67
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SECTION 11.12.
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Legal Holidays
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67
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SECTION 11.13.
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GOVERNING LAW
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67
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SECTION 11.14.
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Counterparts
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68
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SECTION 11.15.
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Recording of Indenture
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68
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SECTION 11.16.
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Trust Obligation
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68
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SECTION 11.17.
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No Petition
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68
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SECTION 11.18.
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Subordination Agreement
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69
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SECTION 11.19.
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No Recourse
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69
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SECTION 11.20.
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Inspection
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69
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SECTION 11.21.
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Representations and Warranties as to the
Security Interest of the Indenture Trustee in the
Receivables
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69
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EXHIBIT A-1
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Form of Class A-1 Note
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A-1-1
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EXHIBIT A-2a
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Form of Class A-2a Note
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A-2a-1
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EXHIBIT A-2b
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Form of Class A-2b Note
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A-2b-1
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EXHIBIT A-3a
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Form of Class A-3a Note
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A-3a-1
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EXHIBIT A-3b
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Form of Class A-3b Note
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A-3b-1
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EXHIBIT A-4a
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Form of Class A-4a Note
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A-4a-1
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EXHIBIT A-4b
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Form of Class A-4b Note
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A-4b-1
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EXHIBIT B
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Form of Class B Note
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B-1
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of Class C Note
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C-1
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SCHEDULE A
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Schedule of Receivables
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SA-1
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APPENDIX A
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Definitions and Usage
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AA-1
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INDENTURE, dated as of June 30, 2008
(as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
and in effect, this “Indenture”) among MERRILL AUTO
TRUST SECURITIZATION 2008-1, a Delaware statutory trust, as issuer
(the “Issuer”), CITIBANK, N.A., a national banking
association, as Trustee and not in its individual capacity (in such
capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”), and U.S. BANK
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as securities
administrator and not in its individual capacity (in such capacity,
the “Securities Administrator”).
Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other parties and, subject to the subordination
provisions of this Indenture, for the equal and ratable benefit of
the Counterparties and the holders of the Issuer’s
$67,900,000 aggregate principal amount of Class A-1 2.91653% Asset
Backed Notes (the “Class A-1 Notes”),
$58,200,000 aggregate principal amount of Class A-2a 4.27000%
Asset Backed Notes (the “Class A-2a Notes”),
$24,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Class A-2b Floating Rate
Asset Backed Notes (the “Class A-2b Notes”),
$50,400,000 aggregate principle amount of Class A-3a 5.50000% Asset
Backed Notes (the “Class A-3a Notes”), $46,000,000
aggregate principal amount of Class A-3b Floating Rate Asset Backed
Notes (the “Class A-3b Notes”), $32,880,000 aggregate
principle amount of Class A-4a 6.15000% Asset Backed Notes (the
“Class A-4a Notes”), $30,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of Class A-4b Floating Rate Asset Backed Notes (the
“Class A-4b Notes”), $23,384,000 aggregate principal
amount of Class B 6.75000% Asset Backed Notes (the “Class B
Notes”) and the $16,189,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class C 7.11000% Asset Backed Notes (the “Class C
Notes” and together with the Class A Notes and the Class B
Notes, the “Notes”) (the “Class C
Notes” and, together with the Class A Notes and the
Class B Notes, the “Notes”):
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the
Indenture Trustee at the Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of the Noteholders and the Counterparties, all of the
Issuer’s right, title and interest in, to and under the
following property, whether now owned or existing or hereafter
acquired or arising: (a) the Receivables; (b) monies
received thereunder on or after the Cut-off Date (other than the
portion of any Obligor payment related to the interest accrued on
each Receivable up to its last scheduled payment date on or prior
to June 30, 2008); (c) the security interests in the Financed
Vehicles granted by Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any
other interest of the Issuer in the Financed Vehicles;
(d) proceeds with respect to the Receivables from claims on
any theft, physical damage, credit life, credit disability, or
other insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or Obligors;
(e) the Receivable Files; (f) the Trust Accounts and all
amounts, securities, investments, investment property and other
property deposited in or credited to any of the foregoing, all
security entitlements relating to the foregoing and all proceeds
thereof; (g) the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (h) the
Receivables Purchase Agreement; (i) all property (including
the right to receive Liquidation Proceeds) securing a Receivable
(other than a Receivable purchased by the Master Servicer or
repurchased by the, Seller, the Depositor or the Administrator);
(j) rebates of premiums and other amounts relating to
insurance policies and other items financed under the Receivables
in effect as of the Cut-off Date; (k) each Interest Rate Swap
Agreement and (l) all present and future claims, demands,
causes of action and chooses in action in respect of any or all of
the foregoing and all payments on or under and all proceeds of
every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the
foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion thereof,
voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all
cash
proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes,
drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts,
insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any
and every kind and other forms of obligations and receivables,
instruments and other property which at any time constitute all or
part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the foregoing
(collectively, the “Collateral”).
The foregoing Grant is made in trust
to secure the payment of principal of and interest on, and any
other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes and to secure the
obligations owed by the Issuer under the Interest Rate Swap
Agreements, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or
distinction, except as provided in the Indenture, and to secure
compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided
in this Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders, acknowledges such Grant,
accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties
required in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the end
that the interests of the Noteholders and the Counterparties may be
adequately and effectively protected.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS, USAGE AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
SECTION 1.1. Definitions and
Usage . Except as otherwise specified herein or as
the context may otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein are defined in Appendix A to
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, which also contains rules as to
usage that shall be applicable herein. Appendix A is
incorporated by reference into this Indenture
SECTION 1.2. Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . Whenever this
Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“indenture securities”
shall mean the Notes.
“indenture security
holder” shall mean a Noteholder.
“indenture to be
qualified” shall mean this Indenture.
“indenture trustee” or
“institutional trustee” shall mean the Indenture
Trustee.
“obligor” on the
indenture securities shall mean the Issuer and any other obligor on
the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this
Indenture that are defined in the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meaning
assigned to them by such definitions.
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.1. Form
. (a) The Class A-1 Notes, the
Class A-2a Notes, the Class A-2b Notes, the Class A-3a Notes,
the Class A-3b Notes, the Class A-4a Notes, the Class A-4b Notes,
the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes, together with the
Securities Administrator’s certificates of authentication,
shall be in substantially the form set forth in
Exhibit A-1 , Exhibit A-2a ,
Exhibit A-2b , Exhibit A-3a ,
Exhibit A-3b , Exhibit A-4a ,
Exhibit A-4b , Exhibit B and
Exhibit C , respectively, with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are
required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by
their execution thereof. Any portion of the text of any Note may be
set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference
thereto on the face of the Note.
(b) The definitive
Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel
engraved borders), all as determined by the Authorized Officers of
the Trust executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of
such Notes.
(c) Each Note shall be
dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the
Notes set forth in Exhibit A-1 ,
Exhibit A-2a , Exhibit A-2b ,
Exhibit A-3a , Exhibit A-3b ,
Exhibit A-4a , Exhibit A-4b ,
Exhibit B and Exhibit C , are part of the
terms of this Indenture and are incorporated herein by
reference.
(d) The Issuer in
issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP,” “CINS”
and “ISIN” numbers (if then generally in use), and the
Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator shall use CUSIP,
CINS and ISIN numbers, as the case may be, in notices as a
convenience to Noteholders and no representation shall be made as
to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes
or as contained in a notice to Noteholders.
SECTION 2.2. Execution,
Authentication and Delivery . (a) The
Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its
Authorized Officers. The signature of any such
Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or
facsimile.
(b) Notes bearing the
manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were at any time
Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Notes.
(c) The Securities
Administrator shall, upon Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver
the Notes for original issue in the Classes and initial aggregate
principal amounts as set in the table below.
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Class
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Initial Aggregate
Principal Amount
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Class A-1 Notes
|
$67,900,000
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Class A-2a Notes
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$58,200,000
|
|
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Class A-2b Notes
|
$24,000,000
|
|
|
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Class A-3a Notes
|
$50,400,000
|
|
|
|
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Class A-3b Notes
|
$46,000,000
|
|
|
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Class A-4a Notes
|
$32,880,000
|
|
|
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Class A-4b Notes
|
$30,000,000
|
|
|
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Class B Notes
|
$23,384,000
|
|
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Class C Notes
|
$16,189,000
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The aggregate
principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2a
Notes, the Class A-2b Notes, the Class A-3a Notes, the Class
A-3b Notes, the Class A-4a Notes, the Class A-4b Notes, the
Class B Notes and the Class C Notes Outstanding at any time
may not exceed those respective amounts except as provided in
Section 2.6.
(d) The Class A-1
Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4
Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes, shall be
issuable as Book-Entry Notes in minimum denominations of $1,000 and
in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
(e) No Note shall be
entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided
for herein executed by the Securities Administrator by the manual
signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such
certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.3. Temporary
Notes . Pending the preparation of definitive Notes
pursuant to Section 2.13, the Issuer may execute, and upon receipt
of an Issuer Order the Securities Administrator shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary Notes that are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, substantially of
the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued
and with such variations not inconsistent with the terms of this
Indenture as the officers executing the temporary Notes may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary
Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer shall
cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the
temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the
Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, without
charge to the Noteholder. Upon surrender for
cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the
Issuer
shall execute,
and the Securities Administrator shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor, a like principal amount of definitive Notes of
authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as Notes.
SECTION 2.4. Tax
Treatment . The Issuer has entered into this
Indenture, and the Notes shall be issued, with the intention that,
for federal, State and local income and franchise tax purposes, the
Notes shall qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer secured by the
Indenture Trust Estate. The Issuer, by entering into
this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note
(and each Note Owner by its acceptance of an interest in the
applicable Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the Notes for federal,
State and local income and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness
of the Issuer.
SECTION 2.5. Registration;
Registration of Transfer and Exchange
. (a) The Issuer shall cause to be kept a
register (the “Note Register”) in which, subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall
provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of
transfers of Notes. The Securities Administrator
initially shall be the “Note Registrar” for the purpose
of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein
provided. Upon any resignation of any Note Registrar,
the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects not
to make such an appointment, assume the duties of Note
Registrar. If a Person other than the Securities
Administrator is appointed by the Issuer as Note Registrar,
(i) the Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee and the
Securities Administrator prompt written notice of the appointment
of such Note Registrar and of the location, and any change in the
location, of the Note Register, (ii) the Indenture Trustee and
the Securities Administrator shall have the right to inspect the
Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof,
and (iii) the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator shall have the right to rely upon a certificate
executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an Executive Officer
thereof as to the names and addresses of the Noteholders and the
principal amounts and number of such Notes.
(b) Upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the
Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, if the
requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are met, an
Authorized Officer of the Issuer shall execute, and the Securities
Administrator shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain
from the Securities Administrator in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of the same Class
in any authorized denomination, of a like aggregate principal
amount.
(c) Subject to
subsection (i) below, at the option of the Noteholder, Notes
may be exchanged for other Notes of the same Class in any
authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount,
upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for
exchange, if the requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC
are met, the Issuer shall execute the Securities Administrator
shall authenticate, and the Noteholder shall obtain from the
Securities Administrator the Notes which the Noteholder making such
exchange is entitled to receive.
(d) All Notes issued
upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the
valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
(e) Every Note
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
shall be (i) duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Securities
Administrator and the Note Registrar duly executed by, the
Noteholder thereof or such Noteholder’s attorney duly
authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an
“eligible guarantor institution” meeting the
requirements of the Note Registrar and (ii) accompanied by
such other documents or evidence as the Securities Administrator
and the Note Registrar may require.
(f) No service charge
shall be made to a Noteholder for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, but the Note Registrar may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to
Section 2.3 or 9.6 not involving any transfer.
(g) The preceding
provisions of this Section 2.5 notwithstanding, the Issuer
shall not be required to make and the Note Registrar need not
register transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or
of any Note for a period of 15 days preceding the Payment Date for
any payment with respect to such Note.
(h) Each Person that acquires a Note in
definitive form shall be required to represent, and each Person
that acquires a Note will be deemed to represent by its acceptance
of the Note, that (x) it is not, and it is not acquiring the Note
on behalf of or with “plan assets” (as determined under
Department of Labor Regulation § 2510.3-101 or otherwise) of,
a Plan, or any employee benefit plan subject to Similar Law, (y) it
is acquiring a Class A or a Class B note and its acquisition and
holding of such Note are eligible for relief under Prohibited
Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 84-14, PTCE 90-1,
PTCE 91-38, PTCE 95-60, PTCE 96-23 or a similar exemption, or, in
the case of an employee benefit plan subject to Similar Law, do not
result in a nonexempt violation of Similar Law, or (z) it is or is
acting on behalf of an employee benefit plan subject to Similar Law
and is acquiring a Class C Note, and it acquisition and holding of
such note will not give rise to a nonexempt violation of Similar
Law.
SECTION 2.6. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes .
(a) If (i) any
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Securities Administrator or
the Note Registrar, or the Securities Administrator receives
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and the Securities Administrator such security or indemnity as may
be required by the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar and the
Securities Administrator to hold the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee,
the Note Registrar and the Securities Administrator harmless, then,
in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the
Securities Administrator that such Note has been acquired by a
protected purchaser, as defined in Section 8-303 of the UCC,
and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC
are met, the Issuer shall execute, and upon Issuer Request the
Securities Administrator shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same Class; provided
, however , that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note,
but not a mutilated Note, shall have become or within seven days
shall be due and payable, or shall have been called for redemption,
instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such
destroyed, lost or stolen Note
when so due or
payable or upon the Prepayment Date without surrender thereof. If,
after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a
destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the
preceding sentence, a protected purchaser of the original Note in
lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment
such original Note, the Issuer and the Securities Administrator
shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such
payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person
taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such
replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such Person,
except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon
the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any
loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee or the Securities Administrator in connection
therewith.
(b) Upon the issuance
of any replacement Note under this Section 2.6, the Issuer may
require the payment by the Noteholder of such Note of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may
be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee and the
Securities Administrator) connected therewith.
(c) Every replacement
Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.6 in replacement of any
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether
or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at
any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
(d) The provisions of
this Section 2.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes.
SECTION 2.7. Persons Deemed
Owners . Prior to due presentment for registration
of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Securities Administrator and any agent of the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee or the Securities Administrator may treat the Person in
whose name any Note is registered (as of the day of determination)
as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of
principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none
of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Administrator
or any agent of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Securities
Administrator shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
SECTION 2.8. Payment of
Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest .
(a) The Class A-1
Notes, the Class A-2a Notes, the Class A-2b Notes, the
Class A-3a Notes, the Class A-3b Notes, the
Class A-4a Notes, the Class A-4b Notes, the Class B
Notes and the Class C Notes shall accrue interest at the
Class A-1 Rate, the Class A-2a Rate, the Class A-2b
Rate, the Class A-3a Rate, the Class A-3b Rate, the
Class A-4a Rate, the Class A-4b Rate, the Class B
Rate and the Class C Rate, respectively, as set forth in
Exhibit A-1 , Exhibit A-2a ,
Exhibit A-2b , Exhibit A-3a ,
Exhibit A-3b , Exhibit A-4a ,
Exhibit A-4b , Exhibit B and Exhibit
C , respectively, and such interest shall be due and payable on
each Payment Date as specified therein, subject to
Section 3.1. Any installment of interest or
principal, if any, payable on any Note that is punctually paid or
duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment
Date
shall be paid
to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor
Notes) is registered in the Note Register on the Record Date either
by wire transfer in immediately available funds, to the account of
such Noteholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate
facilities therefor, if such Noteholder shall have provided to the
Note Registrar appropriate written instructions at least five
Business Days prior to such Payment Date and such
Noteholder’s Notes in the aggregate evidence a denomination
of not less than $1,000,000, or, if not, by check mailed
first-class postage prepaid to such Person’s address as it
appears on the Note Register on such Record Date; provided that,
unless Definitive Notes have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to
Section 2.13, with respect to Notes registered on the Record
Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially,
such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment shall be made by
wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account
designated by such nominee, and except for the final installment of
principal payable with respect to such Note on a Payment Date,
Prepayment Date or the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date,
which shall be payable as provided below. The funds represented by
any such checks returned undelivered shall be held in accordance
with Section 3.3.
(b) The principal of
each Note shall be payable in installments on each Payment Date as
provided in the forms of Notes set forth in Exhibit A-1
, Exhibit A-2a , Exhibit A-2b ,
Exhibit A-3a , Exhibit A-3b ,
Exhibit A-4a , Exhibit A-4b ,
Exhibit B and Exhibit C
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid
principal amount of each Class of Notes shall be due and payable,
if not previously paid, on the date on which an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Indenture Trustee or
the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class have declared the Notes
to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in
Section 5.2. All principal payments on each Class
of Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of such Class
entitled thereto. The Securities Administrator shall
notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close
of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which
the Issuer expects that the final installment of principal of and
interest on such Note shall be paid. Such notice shall
be mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such final Payment
Date and shall specify that such final installment shall be payable
only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify
the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for
payment of such installment. Notices in connection with
redemption of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders as provided in
Section 10.2.
(c) If the Issuer
defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuer shall
pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to
the extent lawful) at the applicable Note Interest Rate on the
Payment Date following such default. The Issuer shall
pay such defaulted interest to the Persons who are Noteholders on
the Record Date for such following Payment Date.
SECTION 2.9.
Cancellation . All Notes surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer or exchange or redemption pursuant to
Section 10.1 shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Securities Administrator, be delivered to the Securities
Administrator and shall be promptly cancelled by the Securities
Administrator. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the
Securities Administrator for cancellation any Notes previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall
be promptly cancelled by the Securities
Administrator. No Notes shall be
authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in
this Section 2.9, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be held or disposed
of by the Securities Administrator in accordance with its standard
retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time unless the
Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be destroyed or
returned to it and so long as such Issuer Order is timely and the
Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Securities
Administrator.
SECTION 2.10. Release of
Collateral . Subject to Section 11.1 and the
terms of the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release
property from the lien of this Indenture only upon receipt of an
Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, an
Opinion of Counsel and Independent Certificates in accordance with
TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(1) or an Opinion of Counsel in
lieu of such Independent Certificates to the effect that the TIA
does not require any such Independent Certificates. If
the Commission shall issue an exemptive order under TIA
Section 304(d) modifying the Issuer’s obligations under
TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(1), subject to
Section 11.1 and the terms of the Basic Documents, the
Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this
Indenture in accordance with the conditions and procedures set
forth in such exemptive order.
SECTION 2.11. Book-Entry
Notes . The Notes, upon original issuance, shall be
issued in the form of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry
Notes, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial
Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer. The
Book-Entry Notes shall be registered initially on the Note Register
in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial
Clearing Agency, and no Note Owner thereof shall receive a
Definitive Note (as defined below) representing such Note
Owner’s interest in such Note, except as provided in
Section 2.13. Unless and until definitive, fully
registered Notes (the “Definitive Notes”) have been
issued to such Note Owners pursuant to
Section 2.13:
(i) the provisions of
this Section 2.11 shall be in full force and
effect;
(ii) the Note
Registrar, the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator
shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes
of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and
interest on the Book-Entry Notes and the giving of instructions or
directions hereunder) as the sole Noteholder, and shall have no
obligation to the Note Owners;
(iii) to the extent that
the provisions of this Section 2.11 conflict with any other
provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this
Section 2.11 shall control;
(iv) the rights of Note
Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and
shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between
such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency
Participants pursuant to the Note Depository Agreement; unless and
until Definitive Notes are issued to Note Owners pursuant to
Section 2.13, the initial Clearing Agency shall make
book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and
receive and transmit payments of principal of and interest on the
Book-Entry Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants;
and
(v) whenever this
Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon
instructions or directions of Noteholders of Notes evidencing a
specified percentage of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding (or any Class thereof) the Clearing Agency shall be
deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has
received instructions to such effect from Note Owners and/or
Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively,
such required percentage of the beneficial interest of the Notes
Outstanding (or Class thereof) and has delivered such instructions
to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator.
SECTION 2.12. Notices to
Clearing Agency . Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Noteholders of Book-Entry Notes is required
under this Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes shall have
been issued to the Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.13, the
Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator shall give all
such notices and communications specified herein to be given to
Noteholders of Book-Entry Notes to the Clearing Agency, and shall
have no obligation to such Note Owners.
SECTION 2.13. Definitive
Notes . With respect to any Class or Classes of
Book-Entry Notes, if (i) the Issuer advises the Indenture
Trustee and the Securities Administrator in writing that the
Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge
its responsibilities with respect to such Class of Book-Entry Notes
and the Issuer is unable to locate a qualified successor or
(ii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default or an Event
of Servicing Termination, Note Owners of such Class of Book- Entry
Notes evidencing beneficial interests aggregating not less than a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of such Class advise the
Indenture Trustee, the Securities Administrator and the Clearing
Agency in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interests of
such Class of Note Owners, then the Clearing Agency shall notify
all Note Owners of such Class, the Indenture Trustee and the
Securities Administrator of the occurrence of such event and of the
availability of Definitive Notes to the Note Owners of the
applicable Class requesting the same. Upon surrender to the
Securities Administrator of the typewritten Notes representing the
Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the
Securities Administrator shall authenticate the Definitive Notes in
accordance with the instructions of the Clearing
Agency. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar, the
Indenture Trustee or the Securities Administrator shall be liable
for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively
rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such
instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes to
Note Owners, the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator
shall recognize the holders of such Definitive Notes as
Noteholders.
SECTION 2.14. Authenticating
Agents . (a) The Securities Administrator
may appoint one or more persons (each, an “Authenticating
Agent”) with power to act on its behalf and subject to its
direction in the authentication of Notes in connection with
issuance, transfers and exchanges under Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6
and 9.6, as fully to all intents and purposes as though each such
Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized by those
Sections to authenticate such Notes. For all purposes of
this Indenture, the authentication of Notes by an Authenticating
Agent pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to be the
authentication of Notes “by the Securities
Administrator.”
(b) Any corporation
into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of
such Authenticating Agent hereunder, without the execution or
filing of any document or any further act on the part of the
parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent or such successor
corporation.
(c) Any Authenticating
Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of
resignation to the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Administrator
and the Owner Trustee. The Securities Administrator may
at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by
giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent,
the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee. Upon
receiving such notice of resignation or upon such a termination,
the Securities Administrator may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent and shall give written notice of any such appointment to the
Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.
(d) The Issuer agrees
to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services. The provisions of
Sections 2.9 and 6.4 shall be applicable to any Authenticating
Agent.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.1. Payment of
Principal and Interest . The Issuer shall duly and
punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes
in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this
Indenture. Without limiting the foregoing, on each
Payment Date the Issuer shall cause to be paid pursuant to
Sections 8.2(c) and 8.2(d) all amounts on deposit in the
Collection Account, the Reserve Account (to the extent provided in
Section 4.4 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) and the Principal
Distribution Account with respect to the Collection Period
preceding such Payment Date and deposited therein pursuant to the
Sale and Servicing Agreement. Amounts properly withheld
under the Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of
interest and/or principal shall be considered as having been paid
by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this
Indenture.
SECTION 3.2. Maintenance of
Office or Agency . The Issuer shall maintain in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency
where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in
respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the
Securities Administrator to serve as its agent for the foregoing
purposes. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to
the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator of the
location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or
agency. If, at any time, the Issuer shall fail to
maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator with the address
thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Securities Administrator, and
the Issuer hereby appoints the Securities Administrator as its
agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and
demands.
SECTION 3.3. Money for
Payments To Be Held in Trust . (a) As
provided in Sections 8.2 and 5.4(b), all payments of amounts due
and payable with respect to any Notes that are to be made from
amounts withdrawn from the Trust Accounts shall be made on behalf
of the Issuer by the Securities Administrator or by another Note
Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the Trust Accounts
for payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer, except as
provided in this Section 3.3.
(b) On or before the
Business Day preceding each Payment Date and Prepayment Date, the
Issuer shall deposit or cause to be deposited (including the
provision of instructions to the Securities Administrator to make
any required withdrawals from the Reserve Account and to deposit
such amounts in the Collection Account) in the Collection Account
an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due
under the Notes, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless the Note Paying Agent is
the Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee
and (unless the Note Paying Agent is the Securities Administrator)
the Securities Administrator of its action or failure so to
act.
(c) The Issuer shall
cause each Note Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee or
the Securities Administrator to execute and deliver to the
Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Note Paying Agent
shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee or the Securities Administrator acts as Note Paying Agent,
it hereby so agrees, to the extent applicable), subject to the
provisions of this Section 3.3, that such Note Paying Agent
shall:
(i) hold all sums held
by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Notes or
under the Interest Rate Swap Agreements in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such
sums to such Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture
Trustee, the Counterparties and the Securities Administrator notice
of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes)
of which it has actual knowledge in the making of any payment
required to be made with respect to the Notes or under the Interest
Rate Swap Agreements, as applicable;
(iii) at any time during
the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of
the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all
sums so held in trust by such Note Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign
as a Note Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee
all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes or under the
Interest Rate Swap Agreements, as applicable, if at any time it
ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Note Paying
Agent at the time of its appointment; and
(v) comply with all
requirements of the Code and any State or local tax law with
respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any
Notes or under the Interest Rate Swap Agreements, as applicable, of
any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect
to any applicable reporting requirements in connection
therewith.
(d) The Issuer may at
any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer
Order direct any Note Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee
all sums held in trust by such Note Paying Agent, such sums to be
held by the Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon
which the sums were held by such Note Paying Agent; and upon such
payment by any Note Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such
Note Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.
(e) Subject to
applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money held by
the Indenture Trustee or any Note Paying Agent in trust for the
payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and
payable shall be discharged from such trust and be paid to the
Issuer on Issuer Request; and the Noteholder of such Note shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the
Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts
so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee
or such Note Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall
thereupon cease; provided , however , that before
being required to make any such repayment such Note Paying Agent or
the Securities Administrator, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee,
shall at the expense and written direction of the Issuer cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not
be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to
the Issuer. The Securities Administrator shall also adopt and
employ, at the expense and written direction of the Issuer, any
other reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including
mailing notice of such repayment to Noteholders whose Notes have
been called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose
right to or interest in monies due and payable but not claimed is
determinable from the records of the Securities Administrator or of
any Note Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such
Noteholder).
SECTION 3.4. Existence
. The Issuer shall keep in full effect its existence,
rights and franchises as a statutory trust under the laws of the
State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer
hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other
State or of the United States of America, in which case the Issuer
shall keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises
under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and shall obtain and
preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the
validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the
Collateral and each other instrument or agreement included in the
Indenture Trust Estate, including all licenses required under (i)
the Maryland Vehicle Sales Finance Act or (ii) the Pennsylvania
Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act in connection with this Indenture
and the other Basic Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby until such time as the Trust shall terminate in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Trust
Agreement.
SECTION 3.5. Protection of
Indenture Trust Estate . (a) The Issuer
intends the security interest Granted pursuant to this Indenture in
favor of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders to be
prior to all other liens in respect of the Indenture Trust Estate,
and the Trust shall take all actions necessary to obtain and
maintain, for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the
Noteholders, a first lien on and a first priority, perfected
security interest in the
Indenture Trust
Estate. The Issuer shall from time to time execute and
deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such
financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of
further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other
action necessary or advisable to:
(i) maintain or
preserve the lien and security interest (and the priority thereof)
of this Indenture or carry out more effectively the purposes
hereof;
(ii) perfect, publish
notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made
by this Indenture;
(iii) enforce any of the
Collateral; or
(iv) preserve and
defend title to the Indenture Trust Estate and the rights of the
Indenture Trustee, the Counterparties and the Noteholders in such
Indenture Trust Estate against the claims of all
Persons.
(b) The Issuer hereby
represents and warrants that, as to the Collateral pledged to the
Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, on the
Closing Date:
(i) the Indenture
creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the
applicable UCC) in the Collateral that is in existence in favor of
the Indenture Trustee, which security interest is prior to all
other liens, and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and
purchasers from the Issuer;
(ii) the Receivables
constitute “tangible chattel paper” under the
applicable UCC;
(iii) the Issuer owns
and has good and marketable title to such Collateral free and clear
of any Liens of any Person, other than the interest Granted under
this Indenture;
(iv) the Issuer has
acquired its ownership in such Collateral in good faith without
notice of any adverse claim;
(v) the Trust Accounts
are not in the name of any Person other than the Indenture Trustee
or the Securities Administrator, on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee, and the Issuer has not consented to the bank maintaining
the Trust Accounts to comply with the instructions of any Person
other than the Indenture Trustee or the Securities
Administrator;
(vi) the Issuer has not
assigned, pledged, sold, granted a security interest in or
otherwise conveyed any interest in such Collateral (or, if any such
interest has been assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered, it has
been released) other than interests Granted pursuant to this
Indenture;
(vii) the Issuer has
caused or will have caused, within ten days after the Closing Date,
the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper
filing office in the
appropriate
jurisdiction under applicable law in order to perfect the security
interest Granted hereunder in the Receivables;
(viii) other than its
Granting hereunder, the Issuer has not Granted such Collateral, the
Issuer has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any
financing statements against the Issuer that include a description
of such Collateral other than the financing statement in favor of
the Indenture Trustee, and the Issuer is not aware of any judgment
or tax lien filing against it; and
(ix) the information
relating to such Collateral set forth in the Schedule of
Receivables (attached hereto as Schedule A ) is
correct.
SECTION 3.6. Opinions as to
Indenture Trust Estate .
(a) On the Closing
Date, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the
Securities Administrator an Opinion of Counsel either stating that,
in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with
respect to the recording and filing of this Indenture, any
indentures supplemental hereto, and any other requisite documents,
and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to perfect
and make effective the lien and security interest of this Indenture
and reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to make such
lien and security interest effective.
(b) On or before
March 30 in each calendar year, beginning on March 30,
2009, the Master Servicer, on behalf of the Issuer, shall furnish
to the Administrator and the Securities Administrator an Opinion of
Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such
action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing,
re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures
supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and with
respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and
continuation statements and any other action that may be required
by law as is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest
created by this Indenture and reciting the details of such action
or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is
necessary to maintain such lien and security interest. Such Opinion
of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording
and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto
and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of
any financing statements and continuation statements that shall, in
the opinion of such counsel, be required to maintain the lien and
security interest of this Indenture until March 30 in the
following calendar year.
SECTION 3.7. Performance of
Obligations; Servicing of Receivables .
(a) The Issuer shall
not take any action and shall use its best efforts not to permit
any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from
any of such Person’s material covenants or obligations under
any instrument or agreement included in the Indenture Trust Estate
or that would result in the amendment, hypothecation,
subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity
or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as
expressly provided in this Indenture and the other Basic
Documents.
(b) The Issuer may
contract with other Persons to assist it in performing its duties
under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties by a
Person identified to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator in an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer shall
be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer. Initially,
the Issuer has contracted with the Master Servicer, the
Administrator and the Owner Trustee to assist the Issuer in
performing its duties under this Indenture.
(c) The Issuer shall
punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and
agreements contained in this Indenture, the other Basic Documents
and in the instruments and agreements included in the Indenture
Trust Estate, including filing or causing to be filed all financing
statements and continuation statements required to be filed under
the UCC by the terms of this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement in accordance with and within the time periods provided
for herein and therein. Except as otherwise expressly
provided therein, the Issuer shall not waive, amend, modify,
supplement or terminate any Basic Document or any provision thereof
without the consent of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders of
Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal amount
of each Class of Notes then Outstanding, voting separately and if
such action would materially adversely affect a Counterparty,
without the consent of such Counterparty. For the
avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything in this
Indenture to the contrary, the Trust Agreement may be amended from
time to time by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, with prior
written notice to the Rating Agencies and the Indenture Trustee and
with the consent of holders of all of the Certificates but without
the consent of any Noteholder, to create one or more classes of
certificates and amend the rights of the then-current Certificates;
provided that an Opinion of Counsel shall be furnished to the
Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Securities
Administrator to the effect that such amendment (A) will not
materially adversely affect the federal income taxation of any
outstanding Note or Certificate (unless the holder thereof consents
to such new treatment) and (B) will not cause the Issuer to be
treated as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable
as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
(d) If the Issuer
shall have knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Servicing
Termination under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer
shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee, the Securities
Administrator, the Counterparties and the Rating Agencies thereof
and shall specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is
taking in respect of such default. If an Event of
Servicing Termination shall arise from the failure of the Master
Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Receivables, the Issuer
shall take all reasonable steps available to it to remedy such
failure.
(e) As promptly as
possible after the giving of notice of termination to the Master
Servicer of the Master Servicer’s rights and powers pursuant
to Section 7.1 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the
Master Servicer’s resignation in accordance with the terms of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall (subject to the
rights of the Indenture Trustee to direct such appointment pursuant
to Section 7.1 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) promptly
appoint a Successor Master Servicer meeting the requirements of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, and such Successor Master Servicer
shall accept its appointment by a written assumption in a form
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator. In the event that a Successor Master Servicer has
not been appointed and has not accepted its appointment at the time
when the Master Servicer ceases to act as Master Servicer, the
Securities
Administrator
(so long as the Person serving as the Securities Administrator is
not also the Master Servicer) or the Indenture Trustee (if the
Person serving as Securities Administrator is also the Master
Servicer), without further action shall automatically be appointed
the Successor Master Servicer. If the Indenture Trustee
shall be legally unable or unwilling to act as Successor Master
Servicer, the Indenture Trustee may appoint, or petition a court of
competent jurisdiction to appoint, a Successor Master
Servicer. The Securities Administrator or the Indenture
Trustee, as the case may be, may resign as the Master Servicer by
giving written notice of such resignation to the Issuer and in such
event shall be released from such duties and obligations, such
release not to be effective until the date a new master servicer
enters into a servicing agreement with the Issuer as provided
below. In the case of either the appointment of the
Securities Administrator or Indenture Trustee (or any Affiliate as
provided below) as Successor Master Servicer, or resignation of the
Securities Administrator or Indenture Trustee as Master Servicer,
the Securities Administrator or Indenture Trustee, as applicable,
shall provide to the Depositor, in writing, such information as
reasonably requested by the Depositor to comply with its reporting
obligation under the Exchange Act with respect to a Successor
Master Servicer or the resignation of the Master
Servicer. Upon delivery of any such notice to the
Issuer, the Issuer shall promptly obtain a new master servicer as
the Successor Master Servicer under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. Any Successor Master Servicer (other than the
Securities Administrator or the Indenture Trustee or an Affiliate
thereof) shall (i) be an established financial institution
having a net worth of not less than $100,000,000 and whose regular
business shall include the servicing of automobile receivables and
whose appointment as Successor Master Servicer satisfies the Rating
Agency Condition, (ii) enter into a servicing agreement with
the Issuer having substantially the same provisions as the
provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement applicable to its
predecessor Master Servicer and (iii) shall provide to the
Depositor, in writing, such information as reasonably required by
the Depositor to comply with its reporting obligation under the
Exchange Act with respect to a Successor Master
Servicer. If, within 30 days after the delivery of the
notice referred to above, the Issuer shall not have obtained such a
new master servicer, the Indenture Trustee may appoint, or may
petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a Successor
Master Servicer. In connection with any such
appointment, the Indenture Trustee may make such arrangements for
the compensation of such successor as it and such successor shall
agree, subject to the limitations set forth below and in the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, and, in accordance with Section 7.2
of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall enter into an
agreement with such successor for the servicing of the Receivables
(such agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to all
parties to the Sale and Servicing Agreement). Notwithstanding
anything herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement to the
contrary, in no event shall either the Indenture Trustee or the
Securities Administrator be liable for any Servicing Fee or for any
differential in the amount of the Servicing Fee paid hereunder and
the amount necessary to induce any Successor Master Servicer to act
as Successor Master Servicer under the Basic Documents and the
transactions set forth or provided for therein. If
either the Securities Administrator or the Indenture Trustee shall
succeed to the Master Servicer’s duties as master servicer of
the Receivables as provided herein, it shall do so in its
individual capacity and not in its capacity as Securities
Administrator or Indenture Trustee, as the case may be, and,
accordingly, the provisions of Article VI hereof shall be
inapplicable to the Securities Administrator or the Indenture
Trustee in its duties as the successor to the Master Servicer and
the servicing of the Receivables. In case the Securities
Administrator or the Indenture Trustee shall become successor to
the Master Servicer under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, the
Securities Administrator or the Indenture Trustee, as the case may
be, shall be entitled to appoint as Master Servicer any one of its
Affiliates; provided that the Securities Administrator or the
Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as the Master Servicer, shall be
fully liable for the actions and omissions of such Affiliate in
such capacity as Successor Master Servicer.
(f) Upon any
termination of the Master Servicer’s rights and powers
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall
promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator in writing. As soon as a Successor Master
Servicer is appointed by the Issuer, the Issuer shall notify the
Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator in writing of
such appointment, specifying in such notice the name and address of
such Successor Master Servicer.
(g) Without derogating
from the absolute nature of the assignment granted to the Indenture
Trustee under this Indenture or the rights of the Indenture Trustee
hereunder, the Issuer hereby agrees that it shall not, without the
prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders
of Notes evidencing not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Notes Outstanding, amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate
or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification, supplement,
termination, waiver or surrender of, the terms of any Collateral
(except to the extent otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or the other Basic Documents) or change the Specified
Reserve Account Balance (except as otherwise provided in the Basic
Documents).
SECTION 3.8. Negative
Covenants . So long as any Notes are Outstanding,
the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture, the Trust Agreement or the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise
dispose of any of the properties or assets of the Issuer, including
those included in the Indenture Trust Estate;
(ii) claim any credit
on, or make any deduction from the principal or interest payable in
respect of, the Notes (other than amounts properly withheld from
such payments under the Code) or assert any claim against any
present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes
levied or assessed upon the Trust or the Indenture Trust
Estate;
(iii) dissolve or
liquidate in whole or in part;
(iv) (A) permit
the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to be impaired, or
permit the lien of this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated,
subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be
released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the
Notes under this Indenture except as may be expressly permitted
hereby, (B) permit any lien, excise, claim, mortgage or other
encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture) to be created
on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the assets of the
Issuer, including those included in the Indenture Trust Estate, or
any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof
(other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and other liens that
arise by operation of law, in each case on any of the Financed
Vehicles
and arising
solely as a result of an action or omission of the related Obligor)
or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a
valid first priority (other than with respect to any such tax,
mechanics’ or other lien) security interest in the Indenture
Trust Estate.
SECTION 3.9. Annual
Statement as to Compliance . The Issuer shall
deliver to the Administrator, Master Servicer and the Securities
Administrator, within 120 days after the end of each calendar year,
an Officer’s Certificate stating, as to the Authorized
Officer signing such Officer’s Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the
activities of the Issuer during such year and of its performance
under this Indenture has been made under such Authorized
Officer’s supervision; and
(ii) to the best of
such Authorized Officer’s knowledge, based on such review,
the Issuer has complied in all material respects with all
conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year
(or since the Closing Date in the case of the first such
Officer’s Certificate), or, if there has been a default in
any material respect in its compliance with any such condition or
covenant, specifying each such default known to such Authorized
Officer and the nature and status thereof.
SECTION 3.10. Issuer
May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
. (a) The Issuer shall not consolidate or
merge with or into any other Person, unless:
(i) the Person (if
other than the Issuer) formed by or surviving such consolidation or
merger shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of
the United States of America or any State and shall expressly
assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered
to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator, in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
interest on all Notes and the performance or observance of every
agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer
to be performed or observed, all as provided herein;
(ii) immediately after
giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency
Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such
transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall
have received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered
copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator) to the effect that such transaction will not have
any material adverse tax consequence to the Issuer, any Noteholder,
the Counterparties or any Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is
necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by
this Indenture shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuer shall
have delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that such
consolidation
or merger and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including
any filing required by the Exchange Act).
(b) Other than as
specifically contemplated by the Basic Documents, the Issuer shall
not convey or transfer any of its properties or assets, including
those included in the Indenture Trust Estate, to any Person,
unless:
(i) the Person that
acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the
Issuer the conveyance or transfer of which is hereby restricted
shall (A) be a United States citizen or a Person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
State, (B) expressly assumes, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the
Securities Administrator, in form satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee and the Securities Administrator, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the
performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed,
all as provided herein, (C) expressly agrees by means of such
supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so
conveyed or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the
rights of Noteholders, (D) unless otherwise provided in such
supplemental indenture, expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and
hold harmless the Issuer against and from any loss, liability or
expense arising under or related to this Indenture and the Notes,
and (E) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental
indenture that such Person (or if a group of Persons, then one
specified Person) shall make all filings, if any, with the
Commission (and any other appropriate Person) required by the
Exchange Act in connection with the Notes;
(ii) immediately after
giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency
Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such
transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall
have received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered
copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator) to the effect that such transaction will not have
any material adverse tax consequence to the Issuer, the
Counterparties, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is
necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by
this Indenture shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuer shall
have delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that such conveyance or transfer and such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article III and that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with (including any filing required
by the Exchange Act).
SECTION 3.11. Successor or
Transferee . (a) Upon any consolidation
or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(a),
the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation
or merger (if
other than the Issuer) shall succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as
the Issuer herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance
or transfer of all the assets and properties of the Issuer pursuant
to Section 3.10(b), the Issuer shall be released from every
covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed or
performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes
immediately upon the delivery of written notice to the Indenture
Trustee and the Securities Administrator stating that the Issuer is
to be so released.
SECTION 3.12. No Other
Business . The Issuer shall not engage in any
business other than financing, acquiring, owning and pledging the
Receivables in the manner contemplated by this Indenture and the
other Basic Documents and activities incidental thereto.
SECTION 3.13. No
Borrowing . The Issuer shall not issue, incur,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or
indirectly, for any indebtedness except for the Notes and the
Certificates.
SECTION 3.14. Master
Servicer’s Obligations . The Issuer shall
cause the Master Servicer to comply with the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, including without limitation, Sections 3.8, 3.9, 3.10,
3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 and 4.7 and Article VI
thereof.
SECTION 3.15. Guarantees,
Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities . Except as
contemplated by this Indenture and the other Basic Documents, the
Issuer shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or
guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the
effect of assuring another’s payment or performance on any
obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or
otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in
connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own,
purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so)
any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other
interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other
Person.
SECTION 3.16. Capital
Expenditures . The Issuer shall not make any
expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for
capital assets (either realty or personalty).
SECTION 3.17. Further
Instruments and Acts . Upon request of the Indenture
Trustee or the Securities Administrator, the Issuer shall execute
and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as
may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively
the purpose of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.18. Restricted
Payments . The Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) make any distribution (by reduction of capital
or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a
combination thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a
beneficial interest in the Issuer or otherwise with respect to any
ownership or equity interest or security in or of the Issuer or to
the Master Servicer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or
otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest
or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any
amounts for any such purpose; provided , however ,
that the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, payments to
the Master Servicer, the Receivables Servicer, the Owner Trustee,
the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Administrator, the
Administrator, the Noteholders and the
Certificateholders as contemplated by, and to
the extent funds are available for such purpose under, this
Indenture and the other Basic Documents. The Issuer shall not,
directly or indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the
Collection Account or the Principal Distribution Account except in
accordance with this Indenture and the other Basic
Documents.
SECTION 3.19. Notice of
Events of Default . The Issuer shall give the
Indenture Trustee, the Securities Administrator, the Counterparties
and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice of each Event of
Default and Default hereunder and of each default on the part of
any party to the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to any
of the provisions thereof.
SECTION 3.20. Issuer’s
Obligations under each ISDA Master Agreement .
(a) Replacement and
Termination of each ISDA Master Agreement. Upon the
occurrence of a Collateralization Event (as defined in the ISDA
Master Agreement), the Securities Administrator shall set up an
Eligible Deposit Account to hold cash or other eligible investments
pledged under such ISDA Credit Support Annex. Any cash
or other eligible investments pledged under an ISDA Credit Support
Annex shall not be part of the Collection Account unless they are
applied in accordance with such ISDA Credit Support Annex to make a
payment due to the Issuer pursuant to any Interest Rate Swap
Agreement. Upon a reduction of the Swap
Counterparty’s Threshold (as defined in the ISDA Master
Agreement) to zero, the Securities Administrator shall (i) demand
delivery of the Delivery Amount (as defined in the ISDA Master
Agreement) from the Swap Counterparty on each Valuation Date (as
defined in the ISDA Master Agreement), if applicable, (ii) deliver
to the Swap Counterparty the Return Amount (as defined in the ISDA
Master Agreement) on each Valuation Date, if applicable, as well as
Distributions and the Interest Amount (each as defined in the ISDA
Master Agreement), to the extent required under the ISDA Master
Agreement and (iii) take such other action required under the ISDA
Master Agreement. If Eligible Collateral with a Value (as defined
in the ISDA Master Agreement) equal to the Delivery Amount is not
delivered to Securities Administrator by the Swap Counterparty, the
Securities Administrator shall notify the Swap Counterparty of such
failure.
(b) Following an ISDA
Event of Default or ISDA Termination Event for which the Issuer has
the right to designate an Early Termination Date (as such terms are
defined in the related ISDA Master Agreement), the Issuer shall
consult with an independent investment bank (which may include the
Representative) as to whether it will designate an Early
Termination Date. Upon the termination of any Interest
Rate Swap Agreement, the Issuer shall use its reasonable best
efforts to enforce the rights of the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee thereunder as may be permitted by the terms of the related
ISDA Master Agreement and consistent with the terms hereof, and
shall apply the proceeds of any such efforts to enter into
replacement fixed/floating swaps with another Counterparty such
that each of the Rating Agencies shall have given prior written
confirmation to the Issuer that such Rating Agency shall not reduce
or withdraw its then current rating of any of the
Notes. To the extent such replacement fixed/floating
swap can be entered into, any termination payments received by the
Issuer in respect of the terminated fixed/floating swap shall be
used, to the extent necessary, by the Issuer for the purpose of
entering into such replacement fixed/floating
swap. Following a failure of Merrill Lynch Capital
Services, Inc. to make the due and punctual payment of any and all
amounts payable by Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. under any
Interest Rate Swap
Agreement,
including, in case of default, interest on any amount due, when and
as the same shall become due and payable, the Securities
Administrator shall make a demand of the Swap Guarantor pursuant to
the Swap Guarantee.
SECTION 3.21. Calculation
Agent . The Issuer hereby agrees that for so long as
any Class A-2b Notes, Class A-3b Notes or Class A-4b
Notes are Outstanding, a Calculation Agent shall be appointed to
calculate LIBOR for each Interest Period. The Issuer
hereby initially appoints the Securities Administrator as the
Calculation Agent for purposes of determining LIBOR. The
Calculation Agent may be removed by the Issuer at any
time. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to
act as such or is removed by the Issuer, or if the Calculation
Agent fails to determine LIBOR for an Interest Period, the Issuer
shall promptly appoint a replacement Calculation Agent that does
not control or is not controlled by or under common control with
the Issuer or its Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may
not resign its duties, and the Issuer may not remove the
Calculation Agent, without a successor having been duly
appointed.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture . This Indenture shall
cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except as
to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange,
(ii) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments of
principal thereof and interest thereon,
(iv) Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.8, 3.10, 3.12, 3.13 and
3.17, (v) the rights, indemnification obligations, protections
and immunities of the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Administrator hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture
Trustee under Section 6.7, the rights of the Securities
Administrator under Section 6.18 and the obligations of the
Securities Administrator under Section 4.3), and (vi) the
rights of Noteholders and the Counterparties as beneficiaries
hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture
Trustee or the Securities Administrator payable to all or any of
them, and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of
the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the
Notes, when:
(1) all Notes
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Notes
that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.6 and
(ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer
and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust,
as provided in Section 3.3) have been delivered to the
Securities Administrator for cancellation; or
(2) all Notes not
theretofore delivered to the Securities Administrator for
cancellation have become due and payable and the Issuer has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with
the Securities Administrator cash or direct obligations of
or
obligations
guaranteed by the United States of America (which will mature prior
to the date such amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose,
in an amount sufficient without reinvestment to pay and discharge
the entire indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore delivered to
the Securities Administrator for cancellation when due to the
applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date or Prepayment Date (if
Notes shall have been called for prepayment pursuant to
Section 10.1), as the case may be, and all fees due and
payable to the Securities Administrator;
(B) the Issuer has
paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder and
under any of the other Basic Documents (including
amounts due and payable under the Interest Rate Swap Agreements) by
the Issuer; and
(C) the Issuer has
delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Administrator
an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if
required by the TIA or the Indenture Trustee or the Securities
Administrator) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified
public accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of
Section 11.1(a) and, subject to Section 11.2, each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been
complied with.
Upon the satisfaction and discharge
of the Indenture pursuant to this Section 4.1, at the request
of the Owner Trustee, the Securities Administrator shall deliver to
the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee a certificate of a
Securities Administrator Officer stating that all Noteholders have
been paid in full and stating whether, to the best knowledge of
such Securities Administrator Officer, any claims remain against
the Issuer in respect of the Indenture and the Notes.
SECTION 4.2. Application of
Trust Money . All monies deposited with the
Securities Administrator pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held
in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of
the Notes, the Interest Rate Swap Agreements and this Indenture, to
the payment, either (i) directly or through any Note Paying Agent,
as the Securities Administrator may determine, to the Noteholders
of the particular Notes for the payment or redemption of which such
monies have been deposited with the Securities Administrator, of
all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest,
and (ii) to each Counterparty of all net amounts payable under the
Interest Rate Swap Agreements, subject to and in accordance with
Section 8. 2(c), but such monies need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required herein or in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement or required by law.
SECTION 4.3. Repayment of
Monies Held by Note Paying Agent . In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect
to the Notes, all monies then held by any Note Paying Agent other
than the Securities Administrator under the provisions of this
Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of the
Issuer, be paid to the Securities Administrator to be held and
applied according to Section 3.3 and thereupon such Note
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such monies.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
SECTION 5.1. Events of
Default . “Event of Default,” wherever
used herein, means the occurrence of any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of
law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):
(i) default in the
payment of any interest on any Note of the Controlling Class when
the same becomes due and payable on a Payment Date, and such
default shall continue for a period of 35 days or more;
or
(ii) default in the
payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of
any Note when the same becomes due and payable; or
(iii) default in the
observance or performance in any material respect of any covenant
or agreement of the Issuer made in this Indenture (other than a
covenant or agreement, a default in the observance or performance
of which is elsewhere in this Section 5.1 specifically dealt
with) that materially and adversely affects the Noteholders and
such default shall continue for a period of 30 days, after there
shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee by the holders of Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class, a written notice
specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
or
(iv) any representation
or warranty of the Issuer made in this Indenture or in any
certificate delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith
proving to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the
time when the same shall have been made, and such default shall
continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or condition in
respect of which such representation or warranty was incorrect
shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of
30 days, after there shall have been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the holders of Notes evidencing
not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling
Class, a written notice specifying such default and requiring it to
be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder; or
(v) the filing of a
decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises in respect of the Issuer or any substantial part of the
Indenture Trust Estate in an involuntary case under any applicable
federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of
the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Indenture Trust
Estate, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the
Issuer’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
or
(vi) the commencement
by the Issuer of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect, or the consent by the Issuer to the entry of an order
for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the
consent by the Issuer to the appointment or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or
similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the
Indenture Trust Estate, or the making by the Issuer of any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the
Issuer generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the
taking of any action by the Issuer in furtherance of any of the
foregoing.
The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture
Trustee and the Counterparties, within five days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an
Officer’s Certificate of any event which with the giving of
notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under
clause (iii) above, its status and what action the Issuer is
taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
. (a) If an Event of Default should occur and
be continuing, then and in every such case the Indenture Trustee or
the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class may declare all the
Notes to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to
the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders),
and upon any such declaration the Outstanding Amount of such Notes,
together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date
of acceleration, shall become immediately due and
payable.
(b) At any time after
a declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made and before
a judgment or decree for payment of the amount due has been
obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter provided in this
Article V, the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class, by
written notice to the Issuer, the Counterparties and the Indenture
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:
(i) the Issuer has
paid or deposited with the Securities Administrator a sum
sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of
principal of and interest on all Notes and all other amounts that
would then be due hereunder or upon such Notes if the Event of
Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred;
and
(B) all sums paid or
advanced by the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses and
disbursements of the Indenture Trustee, the Securities
Administrator and their agents and counsel and the reasonable
compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Owner Trustee and
its agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of
Default, other than the nonpayment of principal of the Notes that
has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or
waived as provided in Section 5.12.
No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
SECTION 5.3. Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee
. (a) The Issuer covenants that if
(i) there is an Event of Default relating to the nonpayment of
any interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and
such Event of Default continues for a period of five days, or
(ii) there is an Event of Default relating to the nonpayment
of the principal of any Note on its Final Scheduled Payment Date,
the Issuer shall, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, pay to the
Securities Administrator, for the benefit of the Noteholders, the
whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal and
interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and, to the
extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally
enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest at the
applicable Note Interest Rate borne by the Notes and in addition
thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture
Trustee, the Securities Administrator and their agents, attorneys
and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuer
shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the
Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so
due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or
final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or other
obligor upon such Notes and collect in the manner provided by law
out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes,
wherever situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be
payable.
(c) If an Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee, as more
particularly provided in Section 5.4, in its discretion, may
proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Noteholders, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture
Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such
rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or
equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture
or by law.
(d) In case there
shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon
the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in
the Indenture Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the
United States Code or any other applicable federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver,
assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other
obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable Proceedings
relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the
Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any
Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture
Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section 5.3, shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove
a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest
owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other
papers or
documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation
to the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Administrator and each
predecessor Indenture Trustee and Securities Administrator, and
their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for
reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances and disbursements made, by the Indenture Trustee, the
Securities Administrator and each predecessor Indenture Trustee and
Securities Administrator, except as a result of negligence or bad
faith) and of the Noteholders allowed in such
Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited
by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the
Noteholders in any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or
Person performing similar functions in any such
Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and
receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to pay all amounts received with respect to the
claims of the Noteholders and of the Indenture Trustee on their
behalf; and
(iv) to file such
proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary
or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee
or the Noteholders allowed in any judicial Proceedings relative to
the Issuer, its creditors and its property;
and any
trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official
in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such
Noteholders to make payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the
event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of
payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to the Indenture
Trustee and the Securities Administrator such amounts as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee, the Securities Administrator, each predecessor Indenture
Trustee and Securities Administrator and their respective agents,
attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances and disbursements made, by the Indenture
Trustee, the Securities Administrator and each predecessor
Indenture Trustee and Securities Administrator, except as a result
of negligence or bad faith, and any other amounts due the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7 and the Securities
Administrator pursuant to Section 6.18.
(e) Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Noteholder
or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Noteholder in any such proceeding except, as
aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or
similar Person.
(f) All rights of
action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any
of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any
trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or
Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of
judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements,
indemnities and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, the
Securities
Administrator,
each predecessor Indenture Trustee and Securities Administrator and
their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Noteholders in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
(g) In any Proceedings
brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture
Trustee shall be held to represent all the Noteholders, and it
shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such
Proceedings.
SECTION 5.4. Remedies;
Priorities . (a) If an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee (with
respect to items (i) to (iii) of this Section 5.4), or the
Securities Administrator on its behalf, may, or at the
written direction of Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than
a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class,
shall, do one or more of the following (subject to Section 5.5
and 6.2(f)):
(i) institute
Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for
the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes or under
this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration or
otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the
Issuer and any other obligor upon such Notes monies adjudged
due;
(ii) institute
Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial
foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Indenture Trust
Estate;
(iii) exercise any
remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take any other
appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies
of the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Counterparties;
and
(iv) the Securities
Administrator may sell the Indenture Trust Estate or any portion
thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or
private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by
law;
provided , however , the Securities Administrator
may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Indenture Trust Estate
following an Event of Default, other than Event of Default
described in Section 5.1(i) or (ii), unless, (i) with
respect to any Event of Default described
in Section 5.1(v) or (vi):
(A) the holders of
Notes evidencing 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling
Class (excluding Notes held by a Seller, the Master Servicer or any
of their respective Affiliates) consent thereto; or
(B) the proceeds of
such sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in full the
principal of and the accrued interest on the Outstanding Notes at
the date of such sale; or
(C) the Securities
Administrator determines based solely on an analysis provided by an
independent accounting firm which shall not be at the expense of
the Securities Administrator that the Indenture Trust Estate will
not continue to provide sufficient funds for the payment of
principal of and interest on the Notes
as they would
have become due if the Notes had not been declared due and payable
and obtains the consent of holders of Notes evidencing not less
than 66⅔% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class;
or
(ii) with respect to an Event of Default
described in Section 5.1(iii) or (iv):
(A) the holders of all
Outstanding Notes consent thereto; or
(B) the proceeds of such
sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in full the principal of
and accrued interest on the Outstanding Notes.
In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency
with respect to clauses (i)(B) and (ii)(B) above, the
Securities Administrator may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an
opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of
national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action
and as to the sufficiency of the Indenture Trust Estate for such
purpose.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 8.2 of this Indenture or
Section 4.5 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, if the
Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to
liquidations of the Receivables in accordance with this
Article V, it shall pay out the money or property in the
following order of priority:
(i) first , to
the Master Servicer for due and unpaid Servicing Fees and, to the
extent not previously retained from Collections, for any due and
unpaid Receivables Servicer Servicing Fees;
(ii) second , to
the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Administrator, the Owner
Trustee, the Master Servicer and the Administrator for all amounts
due for fees and any other amounts payable to them hereunder and
under the other Basic Documents;
(iii) third , to
the Counterparties for due and unpaid Net Swap Payments (including
interest on any overdue Net Swap Payments), if any, ratably,
according to the amount due under each Interest Rate Swap Agreement
as Net Swap Payments (including interest on any overdue Net Swap
Payments);
(iv) fourth, in
the following order of priority:
(A) (x) to the
Class A Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes in
respect of interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Class A
Notes in respect of interest and (y) to the related Counterparties
to pay any Priority Swap Termination Payments due to them under the
Interest Rate Swap Agreements, ratable, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due as Priority Swap
Termination Payments under each Interest Rate Swap Agreement;
provided, that if the money and property available for distribution
pursuant to this clause (A) is insufficient to pay the entire
amount due under this clause (A), the shortfall shall be allocated
between the amounts due under subclauses (x) and (y) ratably based
on the ratio of respective amounts due under each such subclause to
the total amount due under this clause (A);
(B) to the
Class A-1 Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Class A-1 Notes in respect of principal, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
and payable on the Class A-1 Notes in respect of principal,
until the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced
to zero;
(C) to the
Class A-2 Noteholders, Class A-3 Noteholders and
Class A-4 Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes in
respect of principal, pro rata to each such Class, until the
Outstanding Amount of the Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and
Class A-4 Notes is reduced to zero;
(D) to the Class B
Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes in respect of
interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on the Class B Notes in
respect of interest;
(E) to the
Class B Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Class B Notes in respect of principal, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
and payable on the Class B Notes in respect of principal,
until the Outstanding Amount of the Class B Notes is reduced to
zero;
(F) to the Class C
Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes in respect of
interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on the Class C Notes in
respect of interest;
(G) to the
Class C Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Class C Notes in respect of principal, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
and payable on the Class C Notes in respect of principal,
until the Outstanding Amount of the Class C Notes is reduced to
zero; and
(H) any excess amounts
remaining after making the payments described in above, to be
applied pursuant to Section 8.2(c) to the extent that any amounts
payable thereunder have not been previously paid as described
above.
The Indenture
Trustee, in consultation with the Securities Administrator, may fix
a record date and payment date for any payment to Noteholders
pursuant to this Section 5.4. At least 15 days
before such record date, the Securities Administrator shall mail to
each Noteholder a notice that states the record date, the payment
date and the amount to be paid.
(c) Upon a sale or
other liquidation of the Receivables in the manner set forth in
Section 5.4(a), the Indenture Trustee shall cause the
Securities Administrator to provide reasonable prior
notice of such sale or liquidation to each Noteholder. A
Noteholder may submit a bid with respect to such
sale. For the avoidance of doubt, the Depositor and any
of its Affiliates may submit a bid with respect to such
sale.
SECTION 5.5. Optional
Preservation of the Receivables . If the Notes have
been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.2
following an Event of Default, and such declaration and its
consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture
Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain possession of the
Indenture Trust Estate and apply proceeds as if there had been no
declaration of acceleration. It is the desire of the
parties hereto and the Noteholders that there be at all times
sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on
the Notes, and the Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into
account when determining whether or not to maintain possession of
the Indenture Trust Estate. In determining whether to
maintain possession of the Indenture Trust Estate, the Indenture
Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an
Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national
reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to
the sufficiency of the Indenture Trust Estate for such
purpose.
SECTION 5.6. Limitation of
Suits . No Noteholder shall have any right to
institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to
this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such Noteholder
has previously given written notice to the Indenture Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default;
(b) the holders of
Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the
Controlling Class have made written request to the Indenture
Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of
Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(c) such Noteholder or
Noteholders have offered to the Indenture Trustee indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in complying with such
request;
(d) the Indenture
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity has failed to institute such Proceedings;
and
(e) no direction
inconsistent with such written request has been given to the
Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the Noteholders of
Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount
of the Controlling Class.
It is understood and intended that no one or
more Noteholders shall have any right in any manner whatever by
virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Noteholders or
to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other Noteholders or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
except in the manner herein provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive
conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more
groups of Noteholders, each evidencing less than a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class, the Indenture Trustee
shall act at the direction of the group of Noteholders representing
the greater principal amount of the Notes. If the
Indenture Trustee receives conflicting or inconsistent requests and
indemnity from two or more groups of Noteholders representing an
equal Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class, the Indenture
Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any,
shall be taken, notwithstanding
any other provisions of this
Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall be fully
protected and shall incur no liability for acting, or refraining
from acting in accordance with this Section.
SECTION 5.7. Unconditional
Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and Interest
. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this
Indenture, any Noteholder shall have the right, which is absolute
and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and
interest, if any, on its Note on or after the respective due dates
thereof expressed in such Note or in this Indenture (or, in the
case of prepayment pursuant to Article X, on or after the
Prepayment Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Noteholder.
SECTION 5.8. Restoration of
Rights and Remedies . If the Indenture Trustee or
any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right
or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined
adversely to the Indenture Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and
in every such case the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such Proceeding,
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such
Proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 5.9. Rights and
Remedies Cumulative . No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the
Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right
or remedy.
SECTION 5.10. Delay or
Omission Not a Waiver . No delay or omission of the
Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event
of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and
remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Indenture
Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee
or by the Noteholders, as the case may be.
SECTION 5.11. Control by
Controlling Class . The Noteholders of Notes
evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of
the Controlling Class shall have the right, subject to
Section 6.2(f), to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture
Trustee with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(a) such direction
shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this
Indenture;
(b) subject to the
express terms of Section 5.4, any direction to the Securities
Administrator to sell or liquidate the Indenture Trust Estate shall
be by Noteholders evidencing not less than 100% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Controlling Class;
(c) if the conditions
set forth in Section 5.5 have been satisfied and the Indenture
Trustee elects to retain the Indenture Trust Estate pursuant to
such Section 5.5, then any direction to the Securities
Administrator by Noteholders of Notes evidencing less than 100% of
the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class to sell or
liquidate the Indenture Trust Estate shall be of no force and
effect; and
(d) the Securities
Administrator may take any other action deemed proper by the
Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such
direction.
Notwithstanding
the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section 5.11,
subject to Section 6.1, neither the Securities Administrator
nor the Indenture Trustee need take any action that it determines
might involve it in costs or expenses for which it would not be
indemnified to its satisfaction or expose it to personal liability
or might materially adversely affect or unduly prejudice the rights
of any Noteholders not consenting to such action.
SECTION 5.12. Waiver of Past
Defaults . Prior to the declaration of the
acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in
Section 5.2, the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class may
waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences
except a Default (a) in the payment of principal of or
interest on any of the Notes or (b) in respect of a covenant
or provision hereof that cannot be amended, supplemented or
modified without the consent of each Noteholder. In the
case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
Upon any such waiver, such Default
shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to
have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
SECTION 5.13. Undertaking for
Costs . All parties to this Indenture agree, and
each Noteholder by such Noteholder’s acceptance thereof shall
be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture
Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may
in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or
defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section 5.13 shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted
by the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any
Noteholder or group of Noteholders, in each case holding in the
aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes (or
in the case of a right or remedy under this Indenture which is
instituted by the Controlling Class, more than 10% Outstanding
Amount of the Controlling Class) or (c) any suit instituted by
any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of principal of
or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Note and in this Indenture.
SECTION 5.14. Waiver of Stay
or Extension Laws . The Issuer covenants (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time
insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever, claim or take
the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and the Issuer (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all
benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall
not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
SECTION 5.15. Action on
Notes . The Indenture Trustee’s right to seek
and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not
be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other
relief under or with respect to this Indenture. Neither
the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the
Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the
recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the
Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any
portion of the Indenture Trust Estate or upon any of the assets of
the Issuer. Any money or property collected by the
Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with this
Indenture.
SECTION 5.16. Performance and
Enforcement of Certain Obligations
. (a) Promptly following a request from the
Indenture Trustee to do so, the Issuer shall take all such lawful
action as the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the
performance and observance by the Seller of its obligations under
the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Master Servicer of its
obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and to exercise
any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully
available to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, to the extent and in the manner directed by
the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of
default on the part of the Seller or the Master Servicer thereunder
and the institution of legal or administrative actions or
proceedings to compel or secure performance by the Seller or the
Master Servicer of each of their obligations under the Receivables
Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, as
applicable.
(b) If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may,
and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing or by
telephone, confirmed in writing promptly thereafter) of the
Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class shall, exercise all
rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer
against the Seller or the Master Servicer under or in connection
with the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, including the right or power to take any action to
compel or secure performance or observance by the Seller, or the
Master Servicer, as the case may be, of each of their obligations
to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice,
direction, approval, extension, or waiver under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and any right of the Issuer to take such action
shall be suspended.
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND THE SECURITIES
ADMINISTRATOR
SECTION 6.1. Duties of
Indenture Trustee . (a) If an Event of
Default of which a Trustee Officer of the Indenture Trustee has
actual knowledge has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own
affairs.
(b) Except during the
continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as
are specifically set forth by the express terms in this Indenture,
no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee
shall not be a trustee for or have any fiduciary obligation to the
Issuer; and
(ii) in the absence of
bad faith on its part, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely,
as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished
to the Indenture Trustee and, if required by the terms of this
Indenture, conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
provided , however , that the Indenture Trustee shall
examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not
they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture
Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent
action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph
does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this
Section 6.1;
(ii) the Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good
faith by a Trustee Officer unless it is proved that the Indenture
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts;
(iii) the Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith in accordance with this Indenture or at
the direction of any of the Noteholders given in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture; and
(iv) the Indenture
Trustee shall not have any responsibility for (A) any
recording, filing, or depositing of this Indenture or any agreement
referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation
statement evidencing a security interest, or the maintenance of any
such recording or filing or depositing or to any re-recording,
refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (B) any insurance,
(C) the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment, or other
governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing
with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the
Indenture Trust Estate other than from funds available in the
Collection Account, (D) except as otherwise set forth in
Section 6.1(b)(ii), the confirmation or verification of the
contents of any reports or certificates of the Master Servicer
delivered to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Indenture
believed by the Indenture Trustee to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
(d) The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by
it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the
Issuer.
(e) Money held in
trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this
Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(f) No provision of
this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur liability, financial or
otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or
indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it, and none of the provisions contained in
this Indenture shall in any event require the Indenture Trustee to
perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of
the obligations of the Master Servicer under this Indenture except
during such time, if any, as the Indenture Trustee shall be the
successor to, and be vested with the rights, duties, powers and
privileges of the Master Servicer in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture.
(g) Every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability
of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section 6.1 and to the
provisions of the TIA.
(h) The Indenture
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default
unless either (1) a Trustee Officer shall have actual
knowledge of such Event of Default or (2) written notice of
such Event of Default shall have been given to a Trustee Officer of
the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture. In the absence of such notice or actual
knowledge, the Indenture Trustee may assume that there is no Event
of Default.
SECTION 6.2. Rights of
Indenture Trustee . (a) The Indenture
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed
by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper Person. The Indenture Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matters stated in any such document nor
shall the Indenture Trustee be responsible for the accuracy or
content of any such document.
(b) Before the
Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an
Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of
Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Indenture
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Indenture
Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence
on the part of,
or for the supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or
nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(d) Neither the
Indenture Trustee nor any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents shall be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in
good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights
or powers; provided , however , that such action or
omission by the Indenture Trustee does not constitute willful
misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(e) The Indenture
Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of
counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture
and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and
protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted
or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with
the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) The Indenture
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture or to institute, conduct
or defend any litigation hereunder or in relation hereto or to
honor the request or direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant
to this Indenture unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the
Indenture Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to
it against the reasonable costs, expenses, disbursements, advances
and liabilities which might be incurred by it, its agents and its
counsel in compliance with such request or direction.
(g) Any request or
direction of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently
evidenced by an Issuer Request.
(h) The right of the
Indenture Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in
this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the Indenture
Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or
willful misconduct in the performance of such act.
(i) The Indenture
Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect
of the execution of the Trust Estate created hereby or the powers
granted hereunder.
(j) The Indenture
Trustee shall have no obligation to invest and reinvest any cash
held in the Collection Account or any other account held by the
Indenture Trustee in the absence of timely and specific written
investment direction from the Master Servicer. In no
event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for the selection of
investments or for investment losses incurred
thereon. The Indenture Trustee shall have no liability
in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any
investment prior to its stated maturity or the failure of the
Master Servicer to provide timely written investment
direction.
(k) In no event shall
the Indenture Trustee or any agent of the Indenture Trustee be
obligated or responsible for preparing, executing, filing or
delivering in respect of the Trust or on behalf of another person,
either (A) subject to Section 7.4, any report or filing
required or permitted by the Commission to be prepared, executed,
filed or delivered by or in respect of the Trust or another Person,
or (B) any certification in respect of any such report or
filing.
(l) Anything in this
Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the
Indenture Trustee be liable for special, indirect or consequential
loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever
(including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Indenture
Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage
and regardless of the form of action.
(m) To the extent the
Indenture Trustee shall serve as Note Registrar hereunder, the
Indenture Trustee in such capacity shall be afforded all of the
rights, protections, immunities and indemnities provided to the
Indenture Trustee hereunder.
(n) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, any and all communications (both
text and attachments) by or from the Indenture Trustee that the
Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion deems to contain
confidential, proprietary, and/or sensitive information and sent by
electronic mail will be encrypted. The recipient (the
“Email Recipient”) of the email communication will be
required to complete a one-time registration
process. Information and assistance on registering and
using the email encryption technology can be found at the Indenture
Trustee’s Secure website
www.citigroup.com/citigroup/citizen/privacy/email.htm or by
calling (866) 535-2504 (in the U.S.) or (904) 954-6181 at
any time.
SECTION 6.3. Individual
Rights of Indenture Trustee . The Indenture Trustee,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its
Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not
Indenture Trustee. Any Note Paying Agent, Note
Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent hereunder may do the
same with like rights.
SECTION 6.4. Indenture
Trustee’s Disclaimer . The Indenture Trustee
(i) shall not be responsible for, and makes no representation
as to, the legality, validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the
validity, priority, perfection or sufficiency of the security for
the Notes and (ii) shall not be accountable for the
Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, or responsible
for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or in any
document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the
Notes (all of which shall be taken as statements of the Issuer)
other than the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of
authentication.
SECTION 6.5. Notice of
Defaults . If a Default occurs and is continuing and
if it is known to a Trustee Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail, or cause the Securities Administrator
to mail, to each Noteholder and each Counterparty notice of such
Default within ninety days after it occurs. Except in
the case of a Default in payment of principal of or interest on any
Note (including payments pursuant to the mandatory redemption
provisions of such Note), the Indenture Trustee may withhold the
notice if and so long as a committee of its Trustee Officers in
good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the
interests of Noteholders and each Counterparty.
SECTION 6.7. Compensation
and Indemnity . (a) The Indenture Trustee
shall be paid the fees and any other amounts payable to it, agreed
to in a separate written agreement among the Issuer, the Securities
Intermediary and the Indenture Trustee, as the same may be amended
from time to time, in accordance with Sections 6.18 and
8.2(c). The Indenture Trustee’s compensation shall
not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an
express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Indenture
Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements
and
advances
incurred or made by it in accordance with any of the provisions
hereof and any other documents executed in connection herewith,
including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for
its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Indenture Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and
experts. The Issuer shall indemnify the Indenture
Trustee and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and
agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all
expenses, obligations, liabilities, losses, damages, injuries (to
person, property, or natural resources), penalties, stamp or other
similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments, reasonable costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorney’s and agent’s
fees and expenses) of whatever kind of nature regardless of their
merit, incurred by it in connection with the administration of this
trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the
costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder. The Indenture Trustee
shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek
indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify
the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations
hereunder. The Issuer shall defend any such claim, and
the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer
shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The
Issuer shall not be required to reimburse any expense or indemnity
against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture
Trustee through the Indenture Trustee’s own willful
misconduct, negligence or bad faith. All amounts payable
to the Indenture Trustee under this Section shall be paid to the
Indenture Trustee in accordance with Section 6.18 (in the case of
fees of the Indenture Trustee) and Section 8.2(c) (as to any other
amounts).
(b) The Issuer’s
payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section 6.7 shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Indenture Trustee and the discharge of this
Indenture. When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses
after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.1(iv)
or (v) with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United
States Code or any other applicable federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar law.
SECTION 6.8. Replacement of
Indenture Trustee . (a) No resignation or
removal of the Indenture Trustee, and no appointment of a successor
Indenture Trustee, shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section 6.8 and payment in full of all sums due to the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7. The
holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Notes may remove the Indenture Trustee
without cause by so notifying the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer
and may appoint a successor Indenture Trustee. The
Issuer shall remove the Indenture Trustee if:
(i) the Indenture
Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(ii) an Insolvency
Event occurs with respect to the Indenture Trustee;
(iii) a receiver or
other public officer takes charge of the Indenture Trustee or its
property; or
(iv) the Indenture
Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
The Indenture
Trustee may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ written
notice to the Issuer and the Depositor, and will provide all
information reasonably requested by the Depositor in order to
comply with its reporting obligation under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K
with respect to the resignation of the Indenture
Trustee. If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed
or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture Trustee for any
reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event being referred to
herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuer shall
promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee.
(b) Any successor
Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer and
shall also provide all information reasonably requested by the
Depositor in order to comply with its reporting obligation under
the Exchange Act with respect to the replacement Indenture
Trustee. Any successor Indenture Trustee shall also
deliver to the Master Servicer a written assumption of the duties
of the Indenture Trustee under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. Thereupon, if all sums due the retiring
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7 have been paid in
full, the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee
shall become effective, the successor Indenture Trustee shall have
all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture and the resigning Indenture Trustee shall be
relieved of all of its obligations hereunder. The
successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession
to Noteholders. If all sums due the retiring Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7 have been paid in full, the
retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee
and notify the Depositor of such appointment.
(c) If a successor
Indenture Trustee does not take office within 90 days after the
retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or the holders of Notes evidencing
not less than a majority in the Outstanding Amount of the
Controlling Class may petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee. If
the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any
Noteholder who has been a bona fide Noteholder for at least six
months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor
Indenture Trustee.
(d) Notwithstanding
the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section 6.8, the obligations of the Issuer under
Section 6.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring
Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 6.9. Successor
Indenture Trustee by Merger . (a) If the
Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or
assets to, another corporation or banking association, the
resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or banking
association without any further act shall be the successor
Indenture Trustee; provided that such corporation or banking
association shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under
Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall provide
the Depositor with written notice of such event no later than ten
Business Days after the effective date of such merger, together
with the information reasonably requested by the Depositor in order
to comply with its reporting obligation under the Exchange Act with
respect to a successor Indenture Trustee.
(b) In case at the
time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts
created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been
authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the
Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of
any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated;
and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may
authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Indenture Trustee.
In all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which
it is provided anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture that the
certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
SECTION 6.10. Appointment of
Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee
. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal
requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Indenture
Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee
shall have the power and may execute and deliver an instrument to
appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees,
or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the
Trust, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and
for the benefit of the Noteholders, such title to the Indenture
Trust Estate, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section 6.10, such powers, duties,
obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may
consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee
hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a
successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to
Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate
trustee shall be required under Section 6.8.
(b) Every separate
trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all rights,
powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the
Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised
or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or
co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee
or co-trustee shall not be authorized to act separately without the
Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that
under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or
acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent
or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such
rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of
title to the Indenture Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any
such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such
separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the
Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee
hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or
omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture
Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any
separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice,
request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be
deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of
them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee
or co-trustee shall
refer to this
Indenture and the conditions of this
Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee,
upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with
the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment,
either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be
provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture,
specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating
to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or
affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every
such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee.
(d) Any separate
trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Indenture
Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and
authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful
act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its
name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die,
become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its
estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and
be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by
law, without the appointment of a new or successor
trustee.
(e) The Issuer shall
pay to any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed hereunder
reasonable compensation, and to reimburse such co-trustee or
separate trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by it or them in
accordance with any provisions of this Indenture or any other Basic
Document except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith. In no event
shall the Indenture Trustee be obligated to pay any fee or expense
of any separate trustee or co-trustee.
SECTION 6.11. Eligibility;
Disqualification . (a) The Indenture
Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA
Section 310(a). The Indenture Trustee or its parent
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition and shall have a long-term debt rating of investment
grade by each of the Rating Agencies or shall otherwise be
acceptable to each of the Rating Agencies. The Indenture
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided
, however , that there shall be excluded from the operation
of TIA Section 310(b)(i) any indenture or indentures under
which other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the
requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA
Section 310(b)(i) are met.
(b) Within 90 days
after ascertaining the occurrence of an Event of Default which
shall not have been cured or waived, unless authorized by the
Commission, the Indenture Trustee shall resign with respect to the
Class A Notes, the Class B Notes and/or the Class C Notes
in accordance with Section 6.8 of this Indenture, and the
Issuer shall appoint a successor Indenture Trustee for each of such
Classes, as applicable, so that there will be separate Indenture
Trustees for the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes and the
Class C Notes. In the event the Indenture Trustee fails to comply
with the terms of the preceding sentence, the Indenture Trustee
shall comply with clauses (ii) and (iii) of TIA
Section 310(b).
(c) In the case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor Indenture Trustee with respect
to any Class of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.11, the
Issuer, the retiring Indenture Trustee and the successor Indenture
Trustee with respect to such Class of Notes shall execute and
deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor
Indenture Trustee shall
accept such
appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as
shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to
vest in, the successor Indenture Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Indenture Trustee with respect to
the Notes of the Class to which the appointment of such successor
Indenture Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Indenture
Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Classes of Notes, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable
to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes of each
Class as to which the retiring Indenture Trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the Indenture Trustee and
(iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Indenture
Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Indenture Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Indenture Trustee
shall be a trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and
apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other
such Indenture Trustee; and upon the removal of the retiring
Indenture Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
herein.
SECTION 6.12. Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Issuer . The Indenture
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA
Section 311(b). An Indenture Trustee who has
resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA
Section 311(a) to the extent required by the TIA.
SECTION 6.13. Duties of
Securities Administrator . (a) If an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Securities
Administrator shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own
affairs.
(b) Except during the
continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Securities
Administrator undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against
the Securities Administrator and the Securities Administrator shall
not be a trustee for or have any fiduciary obligation to the
Issuer; and
(ii) in the absence of
bad faith on its part, the Securities Administrator may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Securities Administrator and, if required
by the terms of this Indenture, conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture; provided , however , that the
Securities Administrator shall examine the certificates and
opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Securities
Administrator may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own
willful misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph
does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this
Section 6.13;
(ii) the Securities
Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Securities Administrator Officer unless it is
proved that the Securities Administrator was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii) the Securities
Administrator shall not be liable with respect to any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with any of the
Noteholders given in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
and
(iv) the Securities
Administrator shall not have any responsibility for (A) any
recording, filing, or depositing of this Indenture or any agreement
referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation
statement evidencing a security interest, or the maintenance of any
such recording or filing or depositing or to any re-recording,
refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (B) any insurance,
(C) the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment, or other
governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing
with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the
Indenture Trust Estate other than from funds available in the
Collection Account, (D) except as otherwise set forth in
Section 6.13(b)(ii), the confirmation or verification of the
contents of any reports or certificates of the Master Servicer
delivered to the Securities Administrator pursuant to this
Indenture believed by the Securities Administrator to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties.
(d) The Securities
Administrator shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Securities Administrator may agree in
writing with the Issuer.
(e) Money held in
trust by the Securities Administrator need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of
this Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(f) No provision of
this Indenture shall require the Securities Administrator to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur liability, financial or
otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or
indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it, and none of the provisions contained in
this Indenture shall in any event require the Securities
Administrator to perform, or be responsible for the manner of
performance of, any of the obligations of the Master Servicer under
this Indenture except during such time, if any, as the Securities
Administrator shall be the successor to, and be vested with the
rights, duties, powers and privileges of the Master Servicer in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
(g) Every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability
of or affording protection to the Securities Administrator shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section 6.13 and to the
provisions of the TIA.
(h) The Securities
Administrator shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of
Default unless either (1) a Securities Administrator Officer
shall have actual knowledge of such Event of Default or
(2) written notice of such Event of Default shall have been
given to the Securities Administrator in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 6.14. Rights of
Securities Administrator . (a) The
Securities Administrator may conclusively rely and shall be fully
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper
or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper Person. The Securities
Administrator need not investigate any fact or matters stated in
any such document.
(b) Before the
Securities Administrator acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of
Counsel. The Securities Administrator shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of
Counsel.
(c) The Securities
Administrator may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Securities
Administrator shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such
agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it
hereunder.
(d) Neither the
Securities Administrator nor any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents shall be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or
within its rights or powers; provided , however ,
that such action or omission by the Securities Administrator does
not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith.
(e) The Securities
Administrator may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion
of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture
and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and
protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted
or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with
the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) The Securities
Administrator shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or to institute,
conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or in relation hereto or
to honor the request or direction of any of the Noteholders
pursuant to this Indenture unless such Noteholders shall have
offered to the Securities Administrator security or indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to it against the reasonable costs,
expenses, disbursements, advances and liabilities which might be
incurred by it, its agents and its counsel in compliance with such
request or direction.
(g) Any request or
direction of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently
evidenced by an Issuer Request.
(h) The right of the
Securities Administrator to perform any discretionary act
enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and
the Securities Administrator
shall not be
answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in
the performance of such act.
(i) The Securities
Administrator shall not be required to give any bond or surety in
respect of the execution of the Trust Estate created hereby or the
powers granted hereunder.
(j) Except as
otherwise provided in Section 8.3(c), the Securities Administrator
shall have no obligation to invest and reinvest any cash held in
the Collection Account or any other account held by the Securities
Administrator in the absence of timely and specific written
investment direction from the Master Servicer. In no
event shall the Securities Administrator be liable for the
selection of investments or for investment losses incurred
thereon. The Securities Administrator shall have no
liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the
liquidation of any investment prior to its stated maturity or the
failure of the Master Servicer to provide timely written investment
direction.
(k) In no event shall
the Securities Administrator or any agent of the Securities
Administrator be obligated or responsible for preparing, executing,
filing or delivering in respect of the Trust or on behalf of
another person, either (A) subject to Section 7.4, any report
or filing required or permitted by the Commission to be prepared,
executed, filed or delivered by or in respect of the Trust or
another Person, or (B) any certification in respect of any
such report or filing.
(l) Anything in this
Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the
Securities Administrator be liable for special, indirect or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but
not limited to lost profits), even if the Securities Administrator
has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action.
(m) So long as the
Securities Administrator shall serve as Note Registrar or Note
Paying Agent hereunder, the Securities Administrator in such
capacity shall be afforded all of the rights, protections,
immunities and indemnities provided to the Securities Administrator
hereunder.
SECTION 6.15. Individual
Rights of Securities Administrator . The Securities
Administrator, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the
Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it
were not Securities Administrator. Any Note Paying
Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent hereunder
may do the same with like rights.
SECTION 6.16. Securities
Administrator’s Disclaimer . The Securities
Administrator (i) shall not be responsible for, and makes no
representation as to, the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or
the Notes and (ii) shall not be accountable for the
Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, or responsible
for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or in any
document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the
Notes (all of which shall be taken as statements of the Issuer)
other than the Securities Administrator’s certificate of
authentication.
SECTION 6.17. Reports by
Securities Administrator to Noteholders . Upon
delivery to the Securities Administrator by the Master Servicer of
such information prepared by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.8 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement as may be
required to
enable each
Noteholder to prepare its federal and State income tax returns, the
Securities Administrator shall deliver such information to the
Noteholders.
SECTION 6.18. Compensation
and Indemnity . (a) The Securities
Administrator shall be paid the fees and any other amounts payable
to it, agreed to in a separate written agreement among the Issuer,
the Master Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and
the Securities Administrator, as the same may be amended from time
to time, in accordance with Section 8.2(c). The
Securities Administrator’s compensation shall not be limited
by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express
trust. From the fees paid to the Securities
Administrator, the Securities Administrator shall pay the fees
payable to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07(b) of
the Trust Agreement. The Issuer shall reimburse the
Securities Administrator for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by it in accordance
with any of the provisions hereof and any other documents executed
in connection herewith, including costs of collection, in addition
to the compensation for its services. Such expenses
shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Securities Administrator’s
agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuer
shall indemnify the Securities Administrator and its officers,
directors, employees, representatives and agents for, and to hold
them harmless against, any and all expenses, obligations,
liabilities, losses, damages, injuries (to person, property, or
natural resources), penalties, stamp or other similar taxes,
actions, suits, judgments, reasonable costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorney’s and agent’s fees and expenses) of
whatever kind of nature regardless of their merit, incurred by it
in connection with the administration of this trust and the
performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and
expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder. The Securities Administrator shall
notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek
indemnity. Failure by the Securities Administrator to so
notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations
hereunder. The Issuer shall defend any such claim, and
the Securities Administrator may have separate counsel and the
Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such
counsel. The Issuer shall not be required to reimburse
any expense or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense
incurred by the Securities Administrator through the Securities
Administrator’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith. All amounts payable to the Securities
Administrator under this Section shall be paid to the Securities
Administrator in accordance with Section 8.2(c).
(b) The Issuer’s
payment obligations to the Securities Administrator pursuant to
this Section 6.18 shall survive the resignation or removal of
the Securities Administrator and the discharge of this
Indenture. When the Securities Administrator incurs
expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in
Section 5.1(iv) or (v) with respect to the Issuer, the
expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable
federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
SECTION 6.19. Replacement of
Securities Administrator . (a) No
resignation or removal of the Securities Administrator, and no
appointment of a successor Securities Administrator, shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Securities Administrator pursuant to this Section 6.19 and
payment in full of all sums due to the Securities Administrator
pursuant to Section 6.18. The holders of Notes
evidencing not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Notes may remove the Securities Administrator without
cause by so
notifying the Securities Administrator and the Issuer and may
appoint a successor Securities Administrator. The Issuer
shall remove the Securities Administrator if:
(i) the Securities
Administrator fails to comply with Section 6.21;
(ii) an Insolvency
Event occurs with respect to the Securities
Administrator;
(iii) a receiver or
other public officer takes charge of the Securities Administrator
or its property; or
(iv) the Securities
Administrator otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
The Securities
Administrator may resign at any time by giving 30 days’
written notice to the Issuer. If the Securities
Administrator resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Securities Administrator for any reason (the Securities
Administrator in such event being referred to herein as the
retiring Securities Administrator), the Issuer shall promptly
appoint a successor Securities Administrator.
(b) Any successor
Securities Administrator shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Securities Administrator and to the
Issuer. Any successor Securities Administrator shall
also deliver to the Master Servicer a written assumption of the
duties of the Securities Administrator under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. Thereupon, if all sums due the retiring
Securities Administrator pursuant to Section 6.18 have been
paid in full, the resignation or removal of the retiring Securities
Administrator shall become effective, the successor Securities
Administrator shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the
Securities Administrator under this Indenture and the resigning
Securities Administrator shall be relieved of all of its
obligations hereunder. The successor Securities
Administrator shall mail a notice of its succession to
Noteholders. If all sums due the retirin