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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

INDENTURE | Document Parties: ADVANCED BRIDGING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | AIGIS MECHTRONICS, INC | ALLSTAR PRO, LLC | AUBREY MANUFACTURING, INC | Bank of America, N.A. | BROAN-NUTONE LLC | CEDE & CO | CES GROUP, INC | CLEANPAK INTERNATIONAL, INC | ELAN HOME SYSTEMS, LLC | GEFEN, INC | GOVERNAIR CORPORATION GTO, INC | HC INSTALLATIONS, INC | HOMELOGIC LLC | HUNTAIR, INC | INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS, INC | JAR INDUSTRIES, INC | JENSEN INDUSTRIES, INC | LINEAR HK LLC | LINEAR LLC | LITETOUCH, INC | MAGENTA RESEARCH, LTD | MAMMOTH CHINA LTD | MAMMOTH, INC | NILES AUDIO CORPORATION | NORDYNE CHINA, LLC | NORDYNE INTERNATIONAL, INC | NORDYNE, INC | NORTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC | Nortek, Inc | NUTONE INC | OMNIMOUNT SYSTEMS, INC | OPERATOR SPECIALTY COMPANY, INC | PACIFIC ZEPHYR RANGE HOOD, INC | PANAMAX INC | RANGAIRE GP, INC | RANGAIRE LP, INC | Revolving Facility Secured Parties | SECURE WIRELESS, INC | SPEAKERCRAFT, INC | TEMTROL, INC | US Bank National Association | WDS LLC | WEBCO, INC | XANTECH CORPORATION | ZEPHYR CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

ADVANCED BRIDGING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | AIGIS MECHTRONICS, INC | ALLSTAR PRO, LLC | AUBREY MANUFACTURING, INC | Bank of America, N.A. | BROAN-NUTONE LLC | CEDE & CO | CES GROUP, INC | CLEANPAK INTERNATIONAL, INC | ELAN HOME SYSTEMS, LLC | GEFEN, INC | GOVERNAIR CORPORATION GTO, INC | HC INSTALLATIONS, INC | HOMELOGIC LLC | HUNTAIR, INC | INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS, INC | JAR INDUSTRIES, INC | JENSEN INDUSTRIES, INC | LINEAR HK LLC | LINEAR LLC | LITETOUCH, INC | MAGENTA RESEARCH, LTD | MAMMOTH CHINA LTD | MAMMOTH, INC | NILES AUDIO CORPORATION | NORDYNE CHINA, LLC | NORDYNE INTERNATIONAL, INC | NORDYNE, INC | NORTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC | Nortek, Inc | NUTONE INC | OMNIMOUNT SYSTEMS, INC | OPERATOR SPECIALTY COMPANY, INC | PACIFIC ZEPHYR RANGE HOOD, INC | PANAMAX INC | RANGAIRE GP, INC | RANGAIRE LP, INC | Revolving Facility Secured Parties | SECURE WIRELESS, INC | SPEAKERCRAFT, INC | TEMTROL, INC | US Bank National Association | WDS LLC | WEBCO, INC | XANTECH CORPORATION | ZEPHYR CORPORATION

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 8/11/2008
Law Firm: Ropes Gray    

INDENTURE, Parties: advanced bridging technologies  inc. , aigis mechtronics  inc , allstar pro  llc , aubrey manufacturing  inc , bank of america  n.a. , broan-nutone llc , cede & co , ces group  inc , cleanpak international  inc , elan home systems  llc , gefen  inc , governair corporation gto  inc , hc installations  inc , homelogic llc , huntair  inc , international electronics  inc , jar industries  inc , jensen industries  inc , linear hk llc , linear llc , litetouch  inc , magenta research  ltd , mammoth china ltd , mammoth  inc , niles audio corporation , nordyne china  llc , nordyne international  inc , nordyne  inc , nortek international  inc , nortek  inc , nutone inc , omnimount systems  inc , operator specialty company  inc , pacific zephyr range hood  inc , panamax inc , rangaire gp  inc , rangaire lp  inc , revolving facility secured parties , secure wireless  inc , speakercraft  inc , temtrol  inc , us bank national association , wds llc , webco  inc , xantech corporation , zephyr corporation
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Exhibit 4.9

EXECUTION COPY

 

NORTEK, INC.,

the GUARANTORS named herein

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and Collateral Agent

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of May 20, 2008

 

10% Senior Secured Notes due 2013

           Reference is made to the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 20, 2008, among Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent for the Revolving Facility Secured Parties referred to therein; U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and as Noteholder Collateral Agent; Nortek, Inc.; and the other subsidiaries of Nortek, Inc. named therein (the “Intercreditor Agreement”). Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note, (a) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) authorizes and instructs the Trustee to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as Trustee and on behalf of such Noteholder. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the lenders under the Credit Agreement to extend credit and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

 


 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

 

 

 

 

TIA

 

 

 

Indenture

Section

 

 

 

Section

 

310(a)(1)

 

 

 

  7.10

(a)(2)

 

 

 

  7.10

(a)(3)

 

 

 

  N.A.

(a)(4)

 

 

 

  N.A.

(a)(5)

 

 

 

  7.08; 7.10

(b)

 

 

 

  7.08; 7.10; 12.02

(c)

 

 

 

  N.A.

311(a)

 

 

 

  7.11

(b)

 

 

 

  7.11

(c)

 

 

 

  N.A.

312(a)

 

 

 

  2.06

(b)

 

 

 

  12.03

(c)

 

 

 

  12.03

313(a)

 

 

 

  7.06; 10.02

(b)(1)

 

 

 

  7.06; 10.02

(b)(2)

 

 

 

  7.06

(c)

 

 

 

  7.06; 12.02

(d)

 

 

 

  7.06

314(a)

 

 

 

  4.06; 4.17

(b)

 

 

 

  10.02

(c)(1)

 

 

 

  7.02; 12.04; 12.05

(c)(2)

 

 

 

  7.02; 12.04; 12.05

(c)(3)

 

 

 

  N.A.

(d)

 

 

 

  10.02; 10.03; 10.05

(e)

 

 

 

  12.05

(f)

 

 

 

  N.A.

315(a)

 

 

 

  7.01(b)

(b)

 

 

 

  7.05; 12.02

(c)

 

 

 

  7.01(a)

(d)

 

 

 

  6.05; 7.01(c)

(e)

 

 

 

  6.11

316(a)(last sentence)

 

 

 

  2.10

(a)(1)(A)

 

 

 

  6.05

(a)(1)(B)

 

 

 

  6.04

(a)(2)

 

 

 

  9.02

(b)

 

 

 

  6.07

(c)

 

 

 

  9.04

317(a)(1)

 

 

 

  6.08

(a)(2)

 

 

 

  6.09

(b)

 

 

 

  2.05

318(a)

 

 

 

  12.01

 

 

 

 

N.A.

 

means Not Applicable

 

 

 

Note:

 

This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

 

Definitions.

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02.

 

Other Definitions.

 

 

32

 

SECTION 1.03.

 

Incorporation by Reference of TIA.

 

 

33

 

SECTION 1.04.

 

Rules of Construction.

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE NOTES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

 

Amount of Notes.

 

 

34

 

SECTION 2.02.

 

Form and Dating.

 

 

35

 

SECTION 2.03.

 

Execution and Authentication.

 

 

35

 

SECTION 2.04.

 

Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

 

36

 

SECTION 2.05.

 

Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust.

 

 

37

 

SECTION 2.06.

 

Holder Lists.

 

 

37

 

SECTION 2.07.

 

Transfer and Exchange.

 

 

37

 

SECTION 2.08.

 

Replacement Notes.

 

 

38

 

SECTION 2.09.

 

Outstanding Notes.

 

 

38

 

SECTION 2.10.

 

Treasury Notes.

 

 

39

 

SECTION 2.11.

 

Temporary Notes.

 

 

39

 

SECTION 2.12.

 

Cancellation.

 

 

39

 

SECTION 2.13.

 

Defaulted Interest.

 

 

40

 

SECTION 2.14.

 

CUSIP Number.

 

 

40

 

SECTION 2.15.

 

Deposit of Moneys.

 

 

40

 

SECTION 2.16.

 

Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.

 

 

41

 

SECTION 2.17.

 

Special Transfer Provisions.

 

 

43

 

SECTION 2.18.

 

Computation of Interest.

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

 

Notices to Trustee.

 

 

45

 

SECTION 3.02.

 

Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed.

 

 

46

 

SECTION 3.03.

 

Notice of Redemption.

 

 

46

 

-i -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

SECTION 3.04.

 

RESERVED.

 

 

47

 

SECTION 3.05.

 

Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 

 

47

 

SECTION 3.06.

 

Deposit of Redemption Price.

 

 

47

 

SECTION 3.07.

 

Notes Redeemed in Part.

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

 

Payment of Notes.

 

 

48

 

SECTION 4.02.

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

 

48

 

SECTION 4.03.

 

Corporate Existence.

 

 

49

 

SECTION 4.04.

 

Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

 

 

49

 

SECTION 4.05.

 

Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.

 

 

49

 

SECTION 4.06.

 

Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.

 

 

50

 

SECTION 4.07.

 

RESERVED

 

 

50

 

SECTION 4.08.

 

Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

 

 

50

 

SECTION 4.09.

 

Change of Control.

 

 

50

 

SECTION 4.10.

 

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

 

 

52

 

SECTION 4.11.

 

Limitation on Restricted Payments.

 

 

57

 

SECTION 4.12.

 

Limitation on Liens.

 

 

62

 

SECTION 4.13.

 

Asset Sales.

 

 

63

 

SECTION 4.14.

 

Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

 

 

69

 

SECTION 4.15.

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

 

71

 

SECTION 4.16.

 

Limitations on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.

 

 

73

 

SECTION 4.17.

 

Reports.

 

 

73

 

SECTION 4.18.

 

Payments for Consent.

 

 

75

 

SECTION 4.19.

 

RESERVED.

 

 

75

 

SECTION 4.20.

 

Additional Note Guarantees and Security for the Notes.

 

 

75

 

SECTION 4.21.

 

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

 

75

 

SECTION 4.22.

 

Business Activities.

 

 

76

 

SECTION 4.23.

 

Impairment of Security Interest.

 

 

76

 

SECTION 4.24.

 

After-Acquired Property.

 

 

76

 

SECTION 4.25.

 

Information Regarding Collateral.

 

 

76

 

SECTION 4.26.

 

Further Assurances.

 

 

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

 

Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.

 

 

77

 

-ii -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

 

Events of Default.

 

 

79

 

SECTION 6.02.

 

Acceleration.

 

 

82

 

SECTION 6.03.

 

Other Remedies.

 

 

82

 

SECTION 6.04.

 

Waiver of Defaults.

 

 

83

 

SECTION 6.05.

 

Control by Majority

 

 

83

 

SECTION 6.06.

 

Limitation on Suits

 

 

83

 

SECTION 6.07.

 

Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.

 

 

84

 

SECTION 6.08.

 

Collection Suit by Trustee.

 

 

84

 

SECTION 6.09.

 

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

 

84

 

SECTION 6.10.

 

Priorities.

 

 

85

 

SECTION 6.11.

 

Undertaking for Costs.

 

 

85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01.

 

Duties of Trustee.

 

 

85

 

SECTION 7.02.

 

Rights of Trustee.

 

 

87

 

SECTION 7.03.

 

Individual Rights of Trustee.

 

 

88

 

SECTION 7.04.

 

Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

 

88

 

SECTION 7.05.

 

Notice of Default.

 

 

88

 

SECTION 7.06.

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders.

 

 

89

 

SECTION 7.07.

 

Compensation and Indemnity.

 

 

89

 

SECTION 7.08.

 

Replacement of Trustee.

 

 

90

 

SECTION 7.09.

 

Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

 

91

 

SECTION 7.10.

 

Eligibility; Disqualification.

 

 

91

 

SECTION 7.11.

 

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01.

 

Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations.

 

 

92

 

SECTION 8.02.

 

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.

 

 

93

 

SECTION 8.03.

 

Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

 

95

 

SECTION 8.04.

 

Application of Trust Money.

 

 

96

 

SECTION 8.05.

 

Repayment to the Issuer.

 

 

96

 

SECTION 8.06.

 

Reinstatement.

 

 

97

 

-iii -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01.

 

Without Consent of Holders.

 

 

97

 

SECTION 9.02.

 

With Consent of Holders.

 

 

98

 

SECTION 9.03.

 

Compliance with TIA.

 

 

100

 

SECTION 9.04.

 

Revocation and Effect of Consents.

 

 

100

 

SECTION 9.05.

 

Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

 

 

101

 

SECTION 9.06.

 

Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECURITY DOCUMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01.

 

Collateral and Security Documents.

 

 

101

 

SECTION 10.02.

 

Recordings and Opinions.

 

 

103

 

SECTION 10.03.

 

Release of Collateral.

 

 

104

 

SECTION 10.04.

 

Permitted Releases Not To Impair Lien; Trust Indenture Act Requirements.

 

 

105

 

SECTION 10.05.

 

Certificates of the Trustee.

 

 

105

 

SECTION 10.06.

 

Suits To Protect the Collateral.

 

 

105

 

SECTION 10.07.

 

Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents.

 

 

106

 

SECTION 10.08.

 

Purchaser Protected.

 

 

106

 

SECTION 10.09.

 

Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee.

 

 

106

 

SECTION 10.10.

 

Release Upon Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations.

 

 

106

 

SECTION 10.11.

 

Collateral Agent.

 

 

107

 

SECTION 10.12.

 

Designations.

 

 

112

 

ARTICLE XI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GUARANTY OF NOTES

SECTION 11.01.

 

Guaranty.

 

 

112

 

SECTION 11.02.

 

Execution Delivery of Note Guarantee.

 

 

114

 

SECTION 11.03.

 

Additional Guarantors.

 

 

114

 

SECTION 11.04.

 

Release of Guarantor.

 

 

115

 

SECTION 11.05.

 

Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

 

 

116

 

-iv -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE XII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.01.

 

TIA Controls.

 

 

117

 

SECTION 12.02.

 

Notices.

 

 

117

 

SECTION 12.03.

 

Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

 

 

118

 

SECTION 12.04.

 

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

 

 

119

 

SECTION 12.05.

 

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

 

 

119

 

SECTION 12.06.

 

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.

 

 

119

 

SECTION 12.07.

 

Legal Holidays.

 

 

120

 

SECTION 12.08.

 

Governing Law.

 

 

120

 

SECTION 12.09.

 

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 

 

120

 

SECTION 12.10.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

 

 

120

 

SECTION 12.11.

 

Successors.

 

 

120

 

SECTION 12.12.

 

Duplicate Originals.

 

 

120

 

SECTION 12.13.

 

Severability.

 

 

120

 

SECTION 12.14.

 

Intercreditor Agreement Governs.

 

 

121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

S-1

 

-v -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

-

 

Form of Note

 

A-1

Exhibit B

 

-

 

Form of Legend for 144A Notes and Other Notes That Are Restricted Notes

 

B-1

Exhibit C

 

-

 

Form of Legend for Regulation S Note

 

C-1

Exhibit D

 

-

 

Form of Legend for Global Note

 

D-1

Exhibit E

 

-

 

Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors

 

E-1

Exhibit F

 

-

 

Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

 

F-1

Exhibit G

 

-

 

Form of Notation of Guarantee

 

G-1

Exhibit H

 

-

 

Form of Supplemental Indenture to be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors

 

H-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

-

 

Assets Under Contract

 

 

Schedule II

 

-

 

Existing Liens

 

 

Schedule III

 

-

 

Mortgaged Property

 

 

-vi -


 

          INDENTURE dated as of May 20, 2008, by and among NORTEK, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Issuer ”), as Issuer, the Guarantors party hereto and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”) and collateral agent (the “ Collateral Agent ”).

          Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01. Definitions .

          Set forth below are certain defined terms used in this Indenture.

          “ 2004 Transactions ” means (1) the purchase by THL Buildco, Inc. of all the outstanding Capital Stock of Nortek Holdings, Inc., (2) the merger of THL Buildco, Inc. with and into Nortek Holdings, Inc. with Nortek Holdings, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, and the subsequent merger of Nortek Holdings, Inc. with and into the Issuer, with the Issuer continuing as the surviving corporation, (3) the tender offers to purchase for cash all of Nortek Holdings, Inc.’s outstanding 10% senior discount notes due 2011, the Issuer’s outstanding senior floating rate notes due 2010 and the Issuer’s outstanding 97/8% senior subordinated notes due 2011, (4) the repurchase or rollover of management stock options and severance, transaction bonuses and change of control payments to management, and all related transactions.

          “ 8 1 / 2 % Notes Indenture ” means the Indenture dated as of August 27, 2004 among THL Buildco, Inc., the guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, relating to the 8 1 / 2 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014.

          “ ABL Collateral ” means “Revolving Facility First Lien Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement as of the Issue Date.

          “ Acquired Debt ” means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

          “ Additional Interest ” means all Additional Interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

          “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified

 


 

Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

          “ After-Acquired Property ” means any property of the Issuer or any Guarantor acquired after the Issue Date that secures the obligations under the Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations.

          “ Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar.

          “ amend ” means amend, modify, supplement, restate or amend and restate, including successively; and “ amending ” and “ amended ” have correlative meanings.

          “ asset ” means any asset or property, whether real, personal or other, tangible or intangible.

          “ Asset Acquisition ” means (a) an Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or shall be merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or (b) the acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or any division or line of business of any other Person.

          “ Asset Sale ” means: (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Section 4.09 and/or Section 5.01 and not by Section 4.13; and (2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests in or by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries (other than director’s qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by Persons other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary).

          Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales:

     (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $5.0 million;

     (2) a transfer of assets (i) between or among the Issuer and the Guarantors or (ii) between or among Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries;

     (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

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     (4) the sale, lease, sublease, license, sublicense or consignment of equipment, inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

     (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

     (6) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted under Section 4.11;

     (7) the licensing of intellectual property to third Persons on customary terms as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith;

     (8) any sale of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Qualified Receivables Transaction;

     (9) any sale or disposition of any property or equipment that has become damaged, worn-out, obsolete, condemned, given over in lieu of deed or otherwise unsuitable or not required for the ordinary course of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

     (10) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

     (11) any foreclosures of assets;

     (12) any disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof; and

     (13) any assets under a contract for sale on the Issue Date which are included on Schedule I hereto and sold by December 31, 2008.

    “ Asset Sale Proceeds Account ” shall mean one or more deposit accounts or securities accounts holding only the proceeds of any sale or disposition of any Notes Collateral.

          “ Attributable Debt ” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Bank Collateral Agent ” means Bank of America, N.A. and any successor under the Credit Agreement, or if there is no Credit Agreement, the “Bank Collateral Agent” designated pursuant to the terms of the Lenders Debt.

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          “ Bank Lenders ” means the lenders or holders of Indebtedness issued under the Credit Agreement.

          “ Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

          “ Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have a corresponding meaning.

          “ Board of Directors ” means: (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or a committee thereof authorized to exercise the power of the board of directors of such corporation; (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

          “ Board Resolution ” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

          “ Borrowing Base ” means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

     (1) 90% of the value of all accounts receivable owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; plus

     (2) 90% of the value of all inventory owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; plus

     (3) 100% of the unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date;

all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are required or authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed.

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          “ Capital Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Capital Stock ” means: (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

          “ Cash Equivalents ” means: (1) United States dollars or, in the case of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business; (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States, Canada or any member nation of the European Union having maturities of not more than 360 days from the date of acquisition; (3) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million; (4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; (5) commercial paper having the rating of P-1 or better from Moody’s or A-1 or better from S&P and in each case maturing within twelve months after the date of acquisition; (6) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of acquisition; (7) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (1) to (6) above denominated in euro or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction; and (8) Investments in funds which invest substantially all of their assets in Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (7) of this definition.

          “ Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following:

     (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the Principals or Related Parties of the Principals;

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      (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer or the direct parent company of the Issuer;

     (3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, Holdings or Superholdings, as the case may be;

     (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Holdings, Superholdings or the Issuer are not Continuing Directors; or

     (5) Holdings, Superholdings or the Issuer consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, Holdings, Superholdings or the Issuer, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings, Superholdings, the Issuer or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of Holdings, Superholdings or the Issuer outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding             shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee person.

          “ Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code as in effect on the Issue Date and any subsequent provisions of the Code amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

          “ Collateral ” means all the assets and properties subject to the Liens created by the Security Documents.

          “ Collateral Agent ” means U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent hereunder and under the Security Documents, and any successor thereto in such capacity.

          “ Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          “ Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period and, without duplication,

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plus : (1) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (2) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether or not paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (3) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of the step-up in inventory valuation arising from purchase accounting and other intangibles) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (4) any management fees paid by the Issuer to Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. or its Affiliates, in such period pursuant to management agreements to the extent that any such management fees were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; provided that the maximum aggregate amount of such management fees in any 12-month period payable to Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. or its Affiliates shall not exceed the amount described in the Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007; plus (5) any reasonable expenses, fees or charges related to the Transactions or any acquisition or Investment, in each case to the extent that any such expenses, fees or charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (6) other non-recurring cash charges not to exceed in the aggregate $3.0 million in any fiscal year; minus (7) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any period.

          Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of the Issuer only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Issuer by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

          “ Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

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     (1) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided that, to the extent not previously included, Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

     (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof (subject to provisions of this clause (2)) during such period, to the extent not previously included therein;

     (3) the Net Income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded;

     (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded;

     (5) non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of any Parent (to the extent such non-cash charges relate to plans of any Parent for the benefit of members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (in their capacity as such) or employees of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards of any Parent (to the extent such non-cash charges relate to plans of any Parent for the benefit of members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (in their capacity as such) or employees of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period) in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges are deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income shall be excluded;

     (6) any non-cash goodwill or other impairment charges resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 or Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, and non-cash charges relating to the

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amortization of intangibles resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, shall be excluded;

     (7) any increase in cost of sales as a result of the step-up in inventory valuation arising from applying the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP in connection with any acquisition consummated after the date of this Indenture, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

     (8) unrealized gains and losses relating to hedging transactions and mark-to-market of Indebtedness denominated in foreign currencies resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52 shall be excluded; and

     (9) all restructuring charges, including severance, relocation and transition costs, shall be excluded.

          “ Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) consolidated total Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of determination that constitutes the Notes, any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations or any Lenders Debt to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow for the then most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are available in each case with such pro forma adjustments to such consolidated total Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

          “ Consolidated Tangible Assets ” means, with respect to any Person, the consolidated total assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP, less all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents and other similar intangibles properly classified as intangibles in accordance with GAAP, all as shown on the most recent balance sheet for such Person.

          “ Continuing Directors ” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any Parent, as the case may be, who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election; or (3) was designated or appointed by the Principals and the Related Parties of the Principals.

          “ Corporate Trust Office ” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee located at One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, Attention: Corporate Trust Services, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business and this Indenture shall be administered.

          “ Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement among the Issuer, certain Subsidiaries of the Issuer, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto, and Bank of

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America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, dated as of the Issue Date, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restated, substituted or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the Issuer as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

          “ Credit Facilities ” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or indentures, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders or a trustee providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or issuances of notes, in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restated, substituted or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.

          “ Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

          “ Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

          “ Depositary ” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation.

          “ Designated Noncash Consideration ” means the fair market value of noncash consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Noncash Consideration.

          “ Designated Offering ” means an Equity Offering.

          “ Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely

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because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; and provided further that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provided that the Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.11.

          “ Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

          “ Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

          “ Equity Offering ” means an offering (including in a private placement) of the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any Parent, other than public offerings with respect to the Equity Interests registered on Form S-8.

          “ Equity Sponsor ” means Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

          “ Excluded Assets ” means the collective reference to (i) all interests in real property other than fee interests, (ii) any fee interest in real property (other than certain real property owned by the Issuer or the Guarantors set forth on Schedule III hereto) if the greater of the cost and the book value of such fee interest is less than $2.50 million; (iii) any property or asset to the extent that the grant of a security interest in such property or asset is prohibited by any applicable law or requires a consent not obtained of any governmental authority pursuant to applicable law; (iv) those assets that would constitute ABL Collateral but as to which the Bank Collateral Agent shall not have required a lien or security interest; (v) any right, title or interest in any permit, lease, license, contract or agreement held by any Grantor or to which any Grantor is a party or any of its right, title or interest thereunder to the extent, but only to the extent, that such a grant would, under the terms of such permit, lease, license, contract or agreement, result in a breach of the terms of, or constitute a default under, any permit, lease, license, contract or agreement held by such Grantor or to which such Grantor is a party (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including Title 11 of the United States Code) or principles of equity); provided , that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such provision, such right, title or interest in such permit, lease, license, contract or agreement shall cease to be an “Excluded Asset”; (vi) Capital Stock of a Person that constitutes a Subsidiary (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) the pledge of which would violate a contractual obligation to the owners of the other Capital Stock of such Person that is binding on or relating to such Capital

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Stock; (vii) any Equipment of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to a purchase money lien or capital lease permitted under the Indenture to the extent the documents relating to such purchase money lien or capital lease would not permit such Equipment to be subject to the Liens created under the Security Documents; provided , that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such restriction, such Equipment shall cease to be an “Excluded Asset”; (viii) any motor vehicles; (ix) the real property located at 1620 Mid-American Industrial Court, Boonville, Missouri (only for so long as Liens permitted under the Indenture prohibit Liens securing the Notes on such real property), and (x) the real property located at 4820 Red Bank Road, Cincinnati, Ohio until December 31, 2008; provided, however, that Excluded Assets will not include (i) any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clause (iii) (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clause (iii)), or (ii) any asset which secures obligations with respect to the Lenders Debt (other than collateral described in Section 10.01). Capitalized terms used in the definition and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned them in the Uniform Commercial Code.

          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

          “ Exchange Notes ” means the 10% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 to be issued pursuant to this Indenture in connection with (i) a registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) the issuance of Additional Notes issued in accordance with Section 2.01 or any registration of such Additional Notes pursuant to a registration rights agreement.

          “ Excluded Contributions ” means the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer after the date of the 8 1 / 2 % Notes Indenture from (a) contributions to its common equity capital and (b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, in each case designated within 60 days of the receipt of such net cash proceeds as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 4.11(a)(3).

          “ Existing Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement dated August 27, 2004 among the Issuer, Holdings, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, UBS AG Canada Branch, Bank of America N.A., Bank of America N.A. (Canada Branch), and certain other lenders party thereto.

          “ Existing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness outstanding on the date of this Indenture, other than under the Credit Agreement and this Indenture.

          “ Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its

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Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Stock or preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “ Calculation Date ”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

          In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

     (1) the Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis including Pro Forma Cost Savings assuming that the Transactions and all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period; and

     (2) in calculating Fixed Charges attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis, (a) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Calculation Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Calculation Date; (b) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Calculation Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the four-quarter period; and (c) notwithstanding clause (a) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to interest rate swaps, caps or collars, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreement.

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          “ Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication of: (1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, noncash interest payments (other than the amortization of discount or imputed interest arising as a result of purchase accounting), the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations; plus (2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus (3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus (4) the product of (a) all dividends and distributions, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP; minus (5) the amortization or expensing of financing fees incurred by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions and recognized in the applicable period; minus (6) interest income actually received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash for such period.

          “ Foreign Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer organized in any jurisdiction outside the United States.

          “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

          “ Government Securities ” means direct obligations of, or obligations Guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations or guaranty the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged.

          “ Grantors ” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.

          “ Guarantee ” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or

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reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness, and the term “ Guaranteed ” shall have a correlative meaning.

          “ Guarantor ” means any Person that incurs a Guarantee of the Notes; provided that, upon the release and discharge of such Person from its Note Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor.

          “ Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

     (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping interest rate risk;

     (2) commodity swap agreements, commodity option agreements, forward contracts and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping commodity price risk; and

     (3) foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk.

          “ Holder ” or “ Noteholder ” means the registered holder of any Note.

          “ Holdings ” means Nortek Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors.

          “ Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that has less than $100,000 in total assets.

          “ Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of:

     (1) borrowed money;

     (2) obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

     (3) banker’s acceptances;

     (4) Capital Lease Obligations;

     (5) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

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     (6) representing any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person), to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any obligations constituting Indebtedness and Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner.

          The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:

     (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

     (2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and

     (3) with respect to Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the lesser of the fair market value of the property secured or the amount of the secured Indebtedness.

          “ Indenture ” means this Indenture, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

          “ Initial Purchasers ” means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., and UBS Securities LLC.

          “ Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Bank Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Issuer and each Guarantor, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance hereunder.

          “ interest ” means, with respect to the Notes, interest and any Additional Interest on the Notes.

          “ Interest Payment Date ” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.

          “ Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made consistent with past practices), purchases or other

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acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.11(c). The acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.11(c).

          For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.11, (i) Investments shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (x) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (y) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and (ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Issuer.

          “ Issue Date ” shall mean May 20, 2008, the original issue date of the Notes.

          “ Issuer ” means the parties named as the “Issuer” in the first paragraph of this Indenture.

          “ Lenders Debt ” means any (i) Indebtedness outstanding from time to time under the Credit Agreement, (ii) any Indebtedness which has a priority security interest relative to the Notes in the ABL Collateral, (iii) all obligations with respect to such Indebtedness and any Hedging Obligations directly related to any Lenders Debt and (iv) all cash management obligations incurred with any Bank Lender (or their affiliates).

          “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease (other than an operating lease), any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

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          “ Material Foreign Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each of the Issuer’s Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Issuer for which internal financial statements are available were equal to or greater than 2.5% of total assets of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Issuer for which internal financial statements are available were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that once either of the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) applies to a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary, such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary shall continue to be a Material Foreign Subsidiary despite both of the preceding clauses (a) or (b) ever becoming inapplicable to such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary.

          “ Maturity Date ” means December 1, 2013.

          “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

          “ Net Income ” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however: (1) any gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale (without reference to the $5.0 million limitation); or (b) the disposition of any other assets by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than in the ordinary course of business) or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gains, losses or charges, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain, loss or charge; and (3) any gains, losses, or charges of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the Transactions together with any related provision for taxes on such gain, loss, or charge.

          “ Net Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any noncash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale or disposition of such noncash consideration, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than revolving credit Indebtedness, unless there is a required reduction in commitments) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any (1) reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (2) any reserve or payment with respect to any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Issuer after such sale or other

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disposition thereof, including, without limitation, severance costs, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

          “ Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness:

     (1) as to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), or (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise; and

     (2) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          “ Non-U.S. Person ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation S.

          “ Note Guarantee ” shall mean the Guarantee of the Notes by each Guarantor of the Issuer’s payment obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

          “ Notes ” means the 10% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 issued by the Issuer, including, without limitation, the Exchange Notes and the Additional Notes, if any, treated as a single class of securities, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture.

          “ Notes Collateral ” means “Noteholder First Lien Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement as of the Issue Date.

          “ Obligations ” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages, costs, expenses and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness (including with respect to the Notes, the Indenture, Intercreditor Agreement, Security Agreement and other Security Documents).

          “ Offering Circular ” means the offering circular of the Issuer dated May 13, 2008 relating to the Notes.

          “ Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.

          “ Officers’ Certificate ” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or President and by the Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of such Person.

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          “ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee.

          “ Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations ” means any Additional Notes and any other Indebtedness having substantially identical terms as the Notes (other than issue price, interest rate, yield and redemption terms) and issued under an indenture substantially identical to the Indenture and any Indebtedness that refinances or refunds (or successive refinancings and refundings) any Notes or Additional Notes and all obligations with respect to such Indebtedness; provided , that such Indebtedness may (a) have a stated maturity date that is equal to or longer than the Notes, (b) contain terms and covenants that are, in the reasonable opinion of the Issuer, less restrictive than the terms and covenants under the Notes and (c) contain terms and covenants that are more restrictive than the terms and covenants under the Notes so long as prior to or substantially simultaneously with the issuance of any such Indebtedness, the Notes and the Indenture are amended to contain any such more restrictive terms and covenants.

          “ Parent ” means any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer.

          “ Pari Passu Indebtedness ” means: (1) with respect to the Issuer, the Notes and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the Notes; and (2) with respect to any Guarantor, its Note Guarantee and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee.

           “Perfection Certificate” means the Perfection Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D to the Security Agreement.

          “ Permitted Business ” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture and other businesses reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

           “Permitted Collateral Liens” means:

     (1) Liens securing the Notes outstanding on the Issue Date, the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Notes, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to such Notes or Exchange Notes, the Note Guarantees relating thereto and any obligations with respect to such Notes, Exchange Notes, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and Note Guarantees;

     (2) Liens securing any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 4.10(b)(15) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75.0 million at any one time outstanding;

     (3) Liens securing any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations not incurred pursuant to Section 4.10(b)(1) which Liens are not permitted pursuant to clause (2) of this definition;

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provided, however , that, at the time of incurrence of such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 3.50 to 1.0;

     (4) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens specified in clause (1) above or securing Lenders Debt) securing obligations in excess of $500,000 and set forth in Schedule II hereto;

     (5) Liens described in clauses (1), (2), (10), (11), (12), (13), (15), (16), (17), (18) and (20) of the definition of Permitted Liens; and

     (6) Liens on the Notes Collateral in favor of any collateral agent relating to such collateral agent’s administrative expenses with respect to the Notes Collateral.

          For purposes of determining compliance with this definition, (A) Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations need not be incurred solely by reference to one category of permitted Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition but are permitted to be incurred in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that an item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations described in clauses (1) through (6) above, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify (but not reclassify) such item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this definition and will only be required to include the amount and type of such item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations in one of the above clauses and such item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses.

          “ Permitted Investments ” means:

     (1) any Investment in the Issuer or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

     (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

     (3) any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

     (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; or

     (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

     (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of noncash consideration from an Asset Sale or other sale of assets that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.13.

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     (5) any Investment the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any Parent (which Investment, in the case of any Parent, is contributed to the common equity capital of the Issuer; provided that any such contribution shall be excluded from Section 4.11(a)(3)(b));

     (6) Hedging Obligations;

     (7) any Investment to the extent such Investment, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) and outstanding on the date of such Investment, do not exceed the greater of (x) $50.0 million or (y) 5% of Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Issuer; provided that Investments pursuant to this clause (7) shall not, directly or indirectly, fund the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of, or payment of dividends or distribution on, any Equity Interests of, or making any Investment in the holder of any Equity Interests in, any Parent;

     (8) any Investment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture; and any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investment, but only to the extent not involving additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof (other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case, pursuant to the terms of such Investment as in effect on the Issue Date);

     (9) loans to employees that are approved in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million outstanding at any time;

     (10) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

     (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of a Person, or

     (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

     (11) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

     (12) Investments in joint ventures engaged in a Permitted Business not in excess of the greater of (x) $25.0 million or (y) 2.5% of Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Issuer, in the aggregate outstanding at any one time;

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     (13) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries not in excess of the greater of (x) $25.0 million or (y) 2.5% of Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Issuer, in the aggregate outstanding at any one time; and

     (14) Investments by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction.

          The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clauses (7), (12) and (13) of this definition shall be reduced by an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, subsequent to the date of this Indenture, resulting from repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary from any such Investment, or from the net cash proceeds from the sale of any such Investment, or from a redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary, not to exceed, in the case of any Investment, the amount of the Investment previously made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          “ Permitted Liens ” means:

     (1) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary;

     (2) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by Section 4.10(b)(4) covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness;

     (3) Liens of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture securing obligations in excess of $500,000 and set forth on Schedule II hereto;

     (4) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer with respect to obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding;

     (5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

     (6) Liens upon specific items of inventory, or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or

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created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

     (7) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith;

     (8) Liens to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary permitted by Section 4.10(b)(16) covering only the assets of such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary;

     (9) Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary arising in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;

     (10) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges or claims that are not yet due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

     (11) statutory Liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

     (12) easements, rights-of-way, municipal and zoning ordinances and similar charges, encumbrances, title defects or other irregularities that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

     (13) leases or subleases or licenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

     (14) Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising from progress or partial payments by a customer of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets;

     (15) any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to any Capital Lease Obligation;

     (16) Liens arising from filing precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases;

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     (17) Liens on property of, or on shares of stock or Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (B) such Person or such property is acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens do not extend to any other assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition (and extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements thereof);

     (18) Liens arising from the rendering of a final judgment or order against the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that does not give rise to an Event of Default;

     (19) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit that encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof;

     (20) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

     (21) Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits, and other Liens that are either within the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the ordinary course of business or otherwise permitted under the terms of the Lenders Debt, in each case securing Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations;

     (22) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Indenture;

     (23) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

     (24) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; and

     (25) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor.

          “ Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

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     (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium and other amounts necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

     (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

     (3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

     (4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Issuer or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

          “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock issuer, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability issuer or government or other entity.

          “ Principals ” means the Equity Sponsor and its Affiliates.

          “ Private Placement Legend ” means the legends initially set forth on the Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit B .

          “ Pro Forma Cost Savings ” means, with respect to any period, the reduction in net costs and related adjustments that (i) were directly attributable to an Asset Acquisition that occurred during the four-quarter period or after the end of the four-quarter period and on or prior to the Calculation Date and calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the date of this Indenture, (ii) were actually implemented by the business that was the subject of any such Asset Acquisition within six months after the date of the Asset Acquisition and prior to the Calculation Date that are supportable and quantifiable by the underlying accounting records of such business or (iii) relate to the business that is the subject of any such Asset Acquisition and that the Issuer reasonably determines are probable based upon specifically identifiable actions to be taken within six months of the date of the Asset Acquisition and, in the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii) of this

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definition, are described, as provided below, in an Officers’ Certificate, as if all such reductions in costs had been effected as of the beginning of such period. Pro Forma Cost Savings described above shall be accompanied by a certificate delivered to the Trustee from the Issuer’s Chief Financial Officer that outlines the specific actions taken or to be taken, the net cost savings achieved or to be achieved from each such action and that, in the case of clause (iii) above, such savings have been determined to be probable.

          “ Public Equity Offering ” means an offer and sale for cash of common stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any Parent pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective, by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of the Issuer).

          “ Purchase Money Note ” means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, or evidencing other Indebtedness, owed to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of such note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreement, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables.

          “ Qualified Institutional Buyer ” or “ QIB ” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

          “ Qualified Receivables Transaction ” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Issuer or by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to a Receivables Subsidiary, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer and any asset related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, and all Guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets that are customarily transferred, or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with an asset securitization transaction involving accounts receivable.

          “ Receivables Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than a Guarantor) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivables and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is Guaranteed by the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (excluding Guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in any way other than pursuant to

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Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Issuer nor any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms no less favorable to the Issuer or such other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable, and (c) to which neither the Issuer nor any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve a certain level of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying, to the best of such officer’s knowledge and belief after consulting with counsel, that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

          “ Record Date ” means the applicable Record Date specified in the Notes; provided that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the first day immediately succeeding such specified day that is a Business Day.

          “ Redemption Date ,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

          “ Redemption Price ,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

          “ Registration Rights Agreement ” means the registration rights agreement dated as of the Issue Date between the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

          “ Regulation S ” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

           “Related Party” means:

          (1) any controlling stockholder, partner, member, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Principal; or

          (2) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause.

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           “Related Person” means, with respect to a any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and attorneys-in-fact of such Person and its Affiliates.

          “ Replacement Assets ” means (1) noncurrent tangible assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (2) all or substantially all of the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary.

          “ Responsible Officer ” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and shall also mean any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

          “ Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

          “ Restricted Security ” means a Note that constitutes a “Restricted Security” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided , however , that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note constitutes a Restricted Security.

          “ Restricted Subsidiary ” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unless otherwise specified, a Restricted Subsidiary as used herein refers to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

          “ Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

          “ S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

          “ Secured Parties ” means (a) the Holders, (b) the Trustee, (c) the Collateral Agent, (d) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Indenture, Notes, Security Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement or other Security Documents and (g) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

          “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

           “Security Agreement” means the Collateral Agreement as of the Issue Date among the Issuer, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the Collateral Agent.

          “ Security Documents ” means Security Agreement, other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, collateral assignments and related agreements, as amended,

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supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, creating the security interests in the Collateral as contemplated hereunder.

          “ Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture.

          “ Standard Securitization Undertakings ” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable transaction.

          “ Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

          “ Subordinated Indebtedness ” means (a) with respect to the Issuer, any Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Note Guarantee.

          “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

           “Superholdings” means NTK Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors.

          “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of the execution of this Indenture until such time as this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03.

          “ Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the indenture, Security Documents, Intercreditor Agreement and other related documents to which they are a party and the issuance of the Notes thereunder,

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(b) the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings, the Issuer and the guarantors party thereto of the Credit Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and related security documents on the Issue Date and borrowing thereunder, (c) the repayment in full of all obligations, and cancellation of all commitments, with respect to the Existing Credit Agreement and the release of all Guarantees (if any) thereof and security (if any) therefor and (d) the payment of related fees and expenses.

          “ Trustee ” means the party named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor.

          “ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction from time to time. Unless otherwise specified, references to the Uniform Commercial Code herein refer to the New York Uniform Commercial Code.

          “ Unrestricted Securities ” means one or more Notes that do not and are not required to bear the legends in the form set forth in Exhibit B or Exhibit C , including, without limitation, the Exchange Notes.

          “ Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

     (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

     (2) is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

     (3) is not a guarantor or does not otherwise directly or indirectly provide credit support for any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of such designation unless such Guarantee or credit support is released upon such designation.

          Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.11. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.10, the Issuer shall be in default.

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          “ U.S. Legal Tender ” means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

          “ Voting Stock ” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

          “ Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

     (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

     (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

          “ Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Capital Stock are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by such person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person.

SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions .

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Defined in Section

Additional Notes

 

 

2.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate Transaction

 

 

4.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Members

 

 

2.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Sale Offer

 

 

4.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change of Control Offer

 

 

4.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change of Control Payment

 

 

4.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change of Control Payment Date

 

 

4.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

Covenant Defeasance

 

 

8.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

Event of Default

 

 

6.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Excess”

 

 

4.13

 

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Term

 

Defined in Section

Excess Proceeds

 

 

4.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess Proceeds Payment

 

 

4.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Note

 

 

2.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

incur

 

 

4.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Financial Advisor

 

 

4.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal Defeasance

 

 

8.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Offer Payment Date

 

 

4.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Notes

 

 

2.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment Default

 

 

6.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paying Agent

 

 

2.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

Permitted Debt

 

 

4.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physical Notes

 

 

2.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registrar

 

 

2.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulation S Global Note

 

 

2.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulation S Notes

 

 

2.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Global Notes

 

 

2.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Payments

 

 

4.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Period

 

 

2.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rule 144A Notes

 

 

2.02

 

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of TIA .

          Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

          “ indenture securities ” means the Notes.

          “ indenture security holder ” means a Holder or a Noteholder.

          “ indenture to be qualified ” means this Indenture.

          “ indenture trustee ” or “ institutional trustee ” means the Trustee.

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          “ obligor ” on the indenture securities means the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes.

          All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by the TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction .

          Unless the context otherwise requires:

     (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by reference;

     (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

     (3) “or” is not exclusive;

     (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

     (5) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders;

     (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

     (7) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

     (8) the words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation.”

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01. Amount of Notes .

          The Trustee shall initially authenticate (a) Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer; and (b) Unrestricted Securities from time to time only in exchange for a like principal amount of the Notes in each case upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate. The Trustee shall authenticate Notes thereafter in unlimited amount (so long as permitted by the terms of this Indenture, including, without

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limitation, Section 4.10) (any such Notes, the “ Additional Notes ”) for original issue upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate in aggregate principal amount as specified in such order. Each such written order shall specify the principal amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated.

SECTION 2.02. Form and Dating .

          The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is incorporated in and forms a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rule or usage to which the Issuer is subject. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Notes offered and sold to Qualified Institutional Buyers in reliance on Rule 144A (“ Rule 144A Notes ”) shall bear the legend and include the form of assignment set forth in Exhibit B , Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S (“ Regulation S Notes ”) shall bear the legend and include the form of assignment set forth in Exhibit C , and Notes offered and sold to Institutional Accredited Investors in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act not made in reliance on Rule 144A or Regulation S (“ Other Notes ”) may be represented by a Restricted Global Note or, if such an investor may not hold an interest in the Restricted Global Note, a Physical Note, in each case, bearing the Private Placement Legend. The Issuer shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its issuance and show the date of its authentication.

          The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and agree to be bound thereby.

          The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar.

          Notes issued in exchange for interests in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.16 may be issued in the form of permanent certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “ Physical Notes ”).

SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication .

          One Officer, who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions, shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.

          If the Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

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          No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Note shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Note to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.12, for all purposes of this Indenture such Note shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

          The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate the Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. Each Paying Agent is designated as an authenticating agent for purposes of this Indenture.

          The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and any integral multiple of $1,000.

SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent .

          The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Registrar ”), (b) Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment (“ Paying Agent ”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuer may act as its own Registrar or Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of Articles Three and Eight and Sections 4.09 and 4.13, neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall act as Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned and a successor has been appointed. The Issuer may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee.

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          The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.

SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust .

          The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of, principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes), and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to promptly distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to promptly distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.

SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists .

          The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two (2) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange .

          Subject to Sections 2.16 and 2.17, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of the Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall promptly register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

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          The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article III, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, and (iii) during a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer if such Note is tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer and not withdrawn.

          Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry system.

SECTION 2.08. Replacement Notes .

          If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Holder of such Note furnishes to the Issuer and the Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to them of the ownership and the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date of this Indenture are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond shall be posted, sufficient in the judgment of all to protect the Issuer, if any, the Trustee or any Paying Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge such Holder for the Issuer’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing such Note and the Trustee may charge the Issuer for the Trustee’s expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in replacing such Note. Every replacement Note shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Issuer.

SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Notes .

          The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or any of its Affiliates holds the Note (subject to the provisions of Section 2.10).

          If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.08.

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          If the principal of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases to accrue. If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds U.S. Legal Tender or Government Securities sufficient to pay all of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

SECTION 2.10. Treasury Notes .

          In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of the Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be disregarded.

          The Issuer is not prohibited from acquiring Notes by means other than a redemption, whether by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture.

SECTION 2.11. Temporary Notes .

          Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Notes are represented by a Global Note, such Global Note may be in typewritten form.

SECTION 2.12. Cancellation .

          The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Issuer, shall dispose of all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures. Subject to Section 2.08, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Issuer shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.12.

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SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest .

          If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall, unless the Trustee fixes another Record Date pursuant to Section 6.10, pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner. The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special Record Date, which special Record Date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Issuer for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before any such subsequent special Record Date, the Issuer shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special Record Date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. The Issuer may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements (if applicable) of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this sentence, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Number .

          The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” number (and corresponding “ISIN” number), and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided , however , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

SECTION 2.15. Deposit of Moneys .

          Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Excess Proceeds Payment Date, the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Offer Payment Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Offer Payment Date, as the case may be. The principal of, premium and interest on Global Notes shall be payable to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole Holder of the Global Notes represented thereby. The principal amount and interest on Physical Notes shall be payable, either in person or by mail, at the office of the Paying Agent.

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SECTION 2.16. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes .

          (a) Rule 144A Notes and Other Notes shall be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “ Restricted Global Note ”). Regulation S Notes initially shall be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “ Regulation S Global Note ,” and, together with the Restricted Global Note and any other global notes representing Notes, the “ Global Notes ”). The Global Notes shall bear legends as set forth in Exhibit D . The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit B with respect to Restricted Global Notes and Exhibit C with respect to Regulation S Global Notes.

          Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Notes, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

          (b) Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of Beneficial Owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 2.17. In addition, a Global Note shall be exchangeable for Physical Notes if (i) requested by a Holder of such interests or (ii) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Note and the Issuer thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days. In all cases, Physical Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).

          (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Note to Beneficial Owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a written order from the Issuer authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and amount.

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          (d) In connection with the transfer of Global Notes as an entirety to Beneficial Owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Global Notes shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each Beneficial Owner identified by the Depositary in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Notes, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.

          (e) Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to paragraph (b), (c) or (d) shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraphs (a)(i)(x) and (c) of Section 2.17, bear the Private Placement Legend or, in the case of the Regulation S Global Note, the legend set forth in Exhibit C , in each case, unless the Issuer determines otherwise in compliance with applicable law.

          (f) On or prior to the end of the “distribution compliance period” (as defined in Regulation S, the “ Restricted Period ”), a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the corresponding Restricted Global Note only upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor to the effect that such transfer is being made (i) (a) to a Person that the transferor reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A or (b) pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act which is accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel regarding the availability of such exemption and (ii) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction.

          (g) Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Restricted Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Regulation S or Rule 144 (if available).

          (h) Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note shall, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note and, accordingly, shall thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

          (i) The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

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SECTION 2.17. Special Transfer Provisions .

          (a) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors and Non-U.S. Persons . The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Note constituting a Restricted Security to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB or to any Non-U.S. Person:

     (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Note constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after the second anniversary of the date of original issuance thereof or such other date as such Note shall be freely transferable under Rule 144 as certified in an Officers’ Certificate or (y) (1) in the case of a transfer to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons), the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto or (2) in the case of a transfer to a Non-U.S. Person (including a QIB), the proposed transferor has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto; provided that, in the case of any transfer of a Note bearing the Private Placement Legend for a Note not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar has received an Officers’ Certificate authorizing such transfer; and;

     (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the certificate, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures,

whereupon the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records (a) the date and (if the transfer does not involve a transfer of outstanding Physical Notes) a decrease in the principal amount of a Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to be transferred, and (b) the date and an increase in the principal amount of a Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note transferred or the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and amount.

          (b) Transfers to QIBs . The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration or any proposed registration of transfer of a Note constituting a Restricted Security to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons):

     (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on such Holder’s Note stating, or to a transferee who has advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and

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acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; and

     (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred.

          (c) Private Placement Legend . Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) it has received the Officers’ Certificate required by paragraph (a)(i)(y) of this Section 2.17, (ii) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act or (iii) such Note has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the Registrar has received an Officers’ Certificate from the Issuer to such effect or such Note has been exchanged in the exchange offer under the Registration Rights Agreement.

          (d) General . By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.

          The Registrar shall retain for a period of two years copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.16 or this Section 2.17. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable notice to the Registrar.

          The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any Beneficial Owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the books or records, or the acts or omissions, of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, Beneficial Owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the

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Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of Beneficial Owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any Beneficial Owners.

          The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or Beneficial Owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

SECTION 2.18. Computation of Interest .

          Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee .

          If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 5 of the Notes, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed. Subject to Section 3.03, the Issuer shall give notice of redemption to the Paying Agent and Trustee at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained herein.

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SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed .

          If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption as follows:

     (1) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or

     (2) if the Notes are not so listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate.

     No Notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption .

          At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall forward the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense; provided that, in such case, the Trustee has received notice from the Issuer at least 45 days, but not more than 60 days, before a Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to in writing by the Trustee). Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption. Each notice of redemption shall identify the Notes (including the CUSIP number) to be redeemed and shall state:

     (1) the Redemption Date;

     (2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid;

     (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

     (4) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any;

     (5) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on the Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed;

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     (6) if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and that a new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note;