Exhibit 10.1
SOTHEBY’S
as Issuer
AND
THE INITIAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
PARTY HERETO
AND
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of June 17, 2008
3.125% Convertible Senior Notes due
2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE 2
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ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION,
REGISTRATION
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AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
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Section 2.01.
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Designation and Amount
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12
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Section 2.02.
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Form of Notes
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12
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Section 2.03.
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Date and Denomination of Notes;
Payments of Interest
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13
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Section 2.04.
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[Reserved]
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14
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Section 2.05.
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Execution, Authentication and
Delivery of Notes
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14
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Section 2.06.
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Exchange and Registration of
Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary
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15
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Section 2.07.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Notes
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20
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Section 2.08.
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Temporary Notes
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21
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Section 2.09.
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Cancellation of Notes Paid,
Etc
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21
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Section 2.10.
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CUSIP Numbers
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21
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Section 2.11.
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Additional Notes;
Repurchases
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21
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ARTICLE 3
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[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
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ARTICLE 4
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SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
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Section 4.01.
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Satisfaction and
Discharge
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22
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ARTICLE 5
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PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
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Section 5.01.
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Payment of Principal, Premium,
Interest and Additional Interest
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22
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Section 5.02.
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Maintenance of Office or
Agency
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22
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Section 5.03.
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Appointments to Fill Vacancies in
Trustee’s Office
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23
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Section 5.04.
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Provisions as to Paying
Agent
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23
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Section 5.05.
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Existence
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24
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Section 5.06.
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Rule 144A Information Requirement
and Annual Reports
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24
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Section 5.07.
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Stay, Extension and Usury
Laws
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25
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Section 5.08.
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Compliance Certificate; Statements
as to Defaults
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25
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Section 5.09.
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[Reserved]
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25
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Section 5.10.
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Further Instruments and
Acts
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25
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-i-
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Page
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ARTICLE 6
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LISTS OF NOTEHOLDERS AND REPORTS
BY
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THE COMPANY AND THE
TRUSTEE
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Section 6.01.
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Lists of Noteholders
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25
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Section 6.02.
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Preservation and Disclosure of
Lists
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26
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Section 6.03.
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Reports by Trustee
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26
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ARTICLE 7
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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Section 7.01.
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Events of Default
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26
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Section 7.02.
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Acceleration
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28
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Section 7.03.
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Additional Interest
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29
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Section 7.04.
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Payments of Notes on Default; Suit
Therefor
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29
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Section 7.05.
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Application of Monies Collected by
Trustee
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31
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Section 7.06.
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Proceedings by
Noteholders
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31
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Section 7.07.
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Proceedings by Trustee
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32
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Section 7.08.
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Remedies Cumulative and
Continuing
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32
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Section 7.09.
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Direction of Proceedings and Waiver
of Defaults by Majority of Noteholders
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32
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Section 7.10.
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Notice of Defaults
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33
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Section 7.11.
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Undertaking to Pay Costs
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33
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ARTICLE 8
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CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
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Section 8.01.
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Duties and Responsibilities of
Trustee
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34
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Section 8.02.
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Reliance on Documents, Opinions,
Etc.
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35
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Section 8.03.
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No Responsibility for Recitals,
Etc.
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36
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Section 8.04.
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Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion
Agents or Registrar May Own Notes
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36
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Section 8.05.
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Monies to Be Held in
Trust
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36
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Section 8.06.
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Compensation and Expenses of
Trustee
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37
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Section 8.07.
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Officers’ Certificate as
Evidence
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37
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Section 8.08.
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Conflicting Interests of
Trustee
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37
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Section 8.09.
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Eligibility of Trustee
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38
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Section 8.10.
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Resignation or Removal of
Trustee
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38
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Section 8.11.
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Acceptance by Successor
Trustee
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39
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Section 8.12.
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Succession by Merger, Etc
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39
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Section 8.13.
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Limitation on Rights of Trustee as
Creditor
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40
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Section 8.14.
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Trustee’s Application for
Instructions from the Company
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40
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ARTICLE 9
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CONCERNING THE
NOTEHOLDERS
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Section 9.01.
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Action by Noteholders
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40
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Section 9.02.
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Proof of Execution by
Noteholders
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40
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Section 9.03.
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Who Are Deemed Absolute
Owners
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41
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Section 9.04.
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Company-Owned Notes
Disregarded
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41
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Section 9.05.
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Revocation of Consents; Future
Noteholders Bound
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41
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-ii-
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Page
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ARTICLE 10
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NOTEHOLDERS’
MEETINGS
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Section 10.01.
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Purpose of Meetings
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42
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Section 10.02.
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Call of Meetings by
Trustee
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42
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Section 10.03.
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Call of Meetings by Company or
Noteholders
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42
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Section 10.04.
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Qualifications for Voting
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42
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Section 10.05.
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Regulations
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43
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Section 10.06.
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Voting
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43
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Section 10.07.
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No Delay of Rights by
Meeting
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43
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ARTICLE 11
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SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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Section 11.01.
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Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Noteholders
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44
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Section 11.02.
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Supplemental Indentures With Consent
of Noteholders
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44
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Section 11.03.
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Effect of Supplemental
Indentures
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45
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Section 11.04.
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Notation on Notes
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46
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Section 11.05.
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Evidence of Compliance of
Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished to Trustee
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46
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ARTICLE 12
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CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE,
CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
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Section 12.01.
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Company May Consolidate, Etc. on
Certain Terms
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46
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Section 12.02.
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Successor Corporation to Be
Substituted
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47
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Section 12.03.
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Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to
Trustee
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47
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ARTICLE 13
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IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS,
STOCKHOLDERS,
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OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
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Section 13.01.
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Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate
Obligations
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47
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ARTICLE 14
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GUARANTEE OF NOTES
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Section 14.01.
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Note Guarantee
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48
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Section 14.02.
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Obligations Unconditional
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49
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Section 14.03.
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Release of Note
Guarantees
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50
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Section 14.04.
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Notice to Trustee
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50
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Section 14.05.
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This Article Not to Prevent Events
of Default
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50
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ARTICLE 15
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CONVERSION OF NOTES
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Section 15.01.
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Conversion Privilege
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50
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Section 15.02.
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Conversion Procedure
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52
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Section 15.03.
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Increased Conversion Rate
Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with
Make-Whole Fundamental Changes
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55
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-iii-
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Page
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Section 15.04.
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Adjustment of Conversion
Rate
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57
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Section 15.05.
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Shares to Be Fully Paid
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65
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Section 15.06.
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Effect of Reclassification,
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
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65
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Section 15.07.
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Certain Covenants
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68
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Section 15.08.
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Responsibility of Trustee
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68
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Section 15.09.
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Notice to Noteholders Prior to
Certain Actions
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68
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Section 15.10.
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Stockholder Rights Plans
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69
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Section 15.11.
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Exchange in Lieu of
Conversion
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69
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ARTICLE 16
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REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF
HOLDERS
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Section 16.01.
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[Reserved]
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70
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Section 16.02.
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Repurchase at Option of Noteholders
upon a Fundamental Change
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70
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Section 16.03.
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Withdrawal of Fundamental Change
Repurchase Notice
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72
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Section 16.04.
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Deposit of Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price
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73
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ARTICLE 17
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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Section 17.01.
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Provisions Binding on
Company’s Successors
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73
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Section 17.02.
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Official Acts by Successor
Corporation
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73
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Section 17.03.
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Addresses for Notices,
Etc.
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74
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Section 17.04.
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Governing Law
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74
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Section 17.05.
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Evidence of Compliance with
Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to
Trustee
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74
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Section 17.06.
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Legal Holidays
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75
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Section 17.07.
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No Security Interest
Created
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75
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Section 17.08.
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Benefits of Indenture
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75
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Section 17.09.
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Table of Contents, Headings,
Etc.
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75
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Section 17.10.
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Authenticating Agent
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75
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Section 17.11.
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Execution in Counterparts
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76
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Section 17.12.
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Severability
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76
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Section 17.13.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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76
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Section 17.14.
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Force Majeure
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76
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Note
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A-1
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Exhibit B
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Form of Notice of
Conversion
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B-1
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Exhibit C
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Form of Fundamental Change
Repurchase Notice
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C-1
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Exhibit D
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Form of Assignment and
Transfer
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D-1
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-iv-
INDENTURE dated as of June 17, 2008
between Sotheby’s, a Delaware corporation, as issuer
(hereinafter sometimes called the “ Company, ”
as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and U.S. Bank National
Association, a national banking association, as trustee
(hereinafter sometimes called the “ Trustee ,”
as more fully set forth in Section 1.01).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate
purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issue of its 3.125%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (hereinafter sometimes called the
“ Notes ”), initially in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $200,000,000, and in order to provide the
terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated,
issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the
certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of
Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase
Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the
Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided
for; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things
necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized
authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid,
binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute
these presents a valid agreement according to its terms, have been
done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the
issue hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly
authorized.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms
and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be,
authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the
premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the
holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders
from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided
below), as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions .
The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for
all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental
hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section
1.01. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in
the Trust Indenture Act or that are by reference therein defined in
the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires) shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said
Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this
Indenture. The words “herein,” “hereof,”
“hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this
Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the
plural as well as the singular.
“ Additional Interest
” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section
5.06(d) and Section 7.03 hereof.
“ Adjusted Net Assets
” of any Subsidiary Guarantor at any date shall mean the
lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair value of the property of
such Subsidiary Guarantor exceeds the total
-1 -
amount of liabilities, including,
without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to
all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on
such date), but excluding liabilities under the Note Guarantee, of
such Subsidiary Guarantor at such date and (y) the present fair
salable value of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor at such
date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable
liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor on its debts (after giving
effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or
assumed on such date and after giving effect to any collection from
any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such Subsidiary under the Note Guarantee of such
Subsidiary Guarantor), excluding debt in respect of its Note
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor), excluding debt in respect
of its Note Guarantee, as they become absolute and
matured.
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control,” when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“ Attributable Debt
” in respect of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, means, as
of the time of determination, the total obligation (discounted to
present value at the rate per annum equal to the discount rate
which would be applicable to a capital lease obligation with like
term in accordance with GAAP) of the lessee for rental payments
(other than amounts required to be paid on account of property
taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, water rates and other items
which do not constitute payments for property rights) during the
remaining portion of the initial term of the lease included in such
Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors.
“ Board of Directors
” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee
of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.
“ Board Resolution
” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the
date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Business Day ”
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is
not a day on which the banking institutions in The City of New York
are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close or
be closed.
“ Capital Stock ”
means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to
purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of
or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that
entity.
“ Cash Settlement Averaging
Period ” means, with respect to any Note surrendered for
conversion, the thirty consecutive Trading Day period beginning on
and including the third Trading Day after the Conversion Date for
such Note; provided that with respect to any Conversion Date
occurring during the period beginning on April 26, 2013, and ending
at close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the
Maturity Date, the “Cash Settlement Averaging Period”
means the first thirty consecutive Trading Days beginning on and
including the thirty-second Scheduled Trading Day prior to the
Maturity Date.
- 2 -
“ close of business
” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).
“ Closing Date ”
means the date on which the Notes are originally issued under this
Indenture.
“ Commission ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Common Equity ”
of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally
entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or
(b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise
participate in the selection of the governing body, partners,
managers or others that will control the management or policies of
such Person.
“ Common Stock ”
means, subject to Section 15.06, shares of common stock of the
Company, par value $0.10 per share, at the date of this Indenture
or shares of any class or classes resulting from any
reclassification or reclassifications thereof and that have no
preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company and that are not subject to redemption by
the Company; provided that if at any time there shall be
more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class
then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion that the
total number of shares of such class resulting from all such
reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such
classes resulting from all such reclassifications.
“ Company ” means
Sotheby’s, a Delaware corporation, and subject to the
provisions of Article 12, shall include its successors and
assigns.
“ Company Order ”
means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company
(i) by its Chairman, a Vice Chairman, its President or a Vice
President and (ii) by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and delivered to the Trustee;
provided, however , that such written request or order may
be signed by any two of the officers or directors listed in clause
(i) above in lieu of being signed by one of such officers or
directors listed in such clause (i) and one of the officers listed
in clause (ii) above.
“ Continuing Director
” means a director who either was a member of the Board of
Directors on June 17, 2008 or who becomes a member of the Board of
Directors subsequent to that date and whose election, appointment
or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company is
duly approved by a majority of the continuing directors on the
Board of Directors at the time of such approval, either by a
specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement issued by the
Company on behalf of the entire Board of Directors in which such
individual is named as nominee for director.
“ Conversion Agent
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
5.02.
“ Conversion Date
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.02(e).
“ Conversion Obligation
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.01(a).
“ Conversion Price
” means as of any date, $1,000, divided by the
Conversion Rate as of such date.
“ Conversion Rate
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.01(a).
“ Conversion Trigger
Price ” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.01(b)(iv).
- 3 -
“ Corporate Trust
Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at
which at any time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the dated hereof is located at 60
Livingston Avenue St. Paul MN 55107-1419, or such other address as
the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Noteholders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust
office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such
successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Noteholders and the Company).
“ Credit Agreement
” means the credit agreement, dated as of November 14, 2005,
as amended, among the Company and other borrowers party thereto
from time to time, the lenders party thereto from time to time,
Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, and the lenders from
time to time party thereto, together with any agreements,
instruments, security agreements, guaranties and other documents
executed or delivered pursuant to or in connection with such credit
agreement, as such credit agreement or such agreements,
instruments, security agreements, guaranties or other documents may
be amended, supplemented, extended, restated, renewed or otherwise
modified from time to time and any successive refundings,
refinancings, replacements or substitutions thereof or therefor,
whether with the same or different lenders.
“ Custodian ”
means U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian for The
Depositary, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor
entity thereto.
“ Daily Conversion
Value ” means, for each of the thirty consecutive Trading
Days during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period, one-thirtieth
(1/30th) of the product of (a) the then-applicable Conversion Rate
on such Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock on
such Trading Day.
“ Daily Measurement
Value ” is equal to the Specified Dollar Amount,
divided by 30.
“ Daily Settlement
Amount ,” for each of the thirty consecutive Trading Days
during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period, shall consist
of:
(a) cash equal to the lesser of the
Daily Measurement Value and the Daily Conversion Value for such
Trading Day; and
(b) to the extent such Daily
Conversion Value for such Trading Day exceeds the Daily Measurement
Value, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Daily Share
Amount.
“ Daily Share Amount
” means, to the extent the Daily Conversion Value exceeds the
Daily Measurement Value, (i) the difference between the Daily
Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by
(ii) the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock for such Trading
Day.
“ Daily VWAP ”
for the Common Stock means the per share volume-weighted average
price on the New York Stock Exchange as displayed under the heading
“Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “BID.N
<equity> AQR” (or any successor page thereto) in
respect of the period from the scheduled opening of trading until
the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on
such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is
unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on
such Trading Day as determined in a commercially reasonable manner
by the Board of Directors using a volume-weighted average price
method) and will be determined without regard to after hours
trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading
session.
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“ Default ” means
any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both,
would be, an Event of Default.
“ Defaulted Interest
” means any interest on any Note that is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any June 15 or December
15.
“ Depositary ”
means, with respect to the Global Notes the Person specified in
Section 2.06 as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a
successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter,
“Depositary” shall mean or include such
successor.
“ Designated
Institution ” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.11(a)(i)
“ Distributed Property
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.04(c).
“ Effective Date
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.03(a).
“ Event of Default
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
7.01.
“ Ex-Dividend Date
” means, with respect to any issuance, dividend or
distribution in which the holders of Common Stock (or other
security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other
property, the first date on which the shares of the Common Stock
(or other security) trade on the applicable exchange or in the
applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the
issuance, dividend or distribution in question.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Fiscal Quarter
” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
“ Fiscal Year ”
means a fiscal year of the Company ending on December 31 of each
calendar year.
“ Fundamental Change
” means the occurrence after the original issuance of the
Notes of any of the following events:
(a) any “person” or
“group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) other than the Company, its Subsidiaries or the
employee benefit plans of the Company or any such Subsidiary, files
a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange
Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or
indirect ultimate “beneficial owner,” as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common
Equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of the
Company’s Common Equity;
(b) consummation of any share
exchange, exchange offer, tender offer, consolidation or merger of
the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted
into cash, securities or other property or any sale, lease or other
transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or
substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the
Company’s Subsidiaries;
(c) the first day on which
Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the
Board of Directors;
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(d) the stockholders of the Company
approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of
the Company; or
(e) the Common Stock ceases to be
listed on a United States national securities exchange,
provided, however
, in the case of a transaction or
event described in clause (a) or (b) above, if at least 90% of the
consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in
the transaction or transactions constituting the Fundamental Change
consists of shares of Publicly Traded Securities, and as a result
of such transaction or transactions, the Notes become convertible
into such Publicly Traded Securities, excluding cash payments for
fractional shares (subject to the provisions of Section 15.02(b)),
such event shall not be a Fundamental Change.
For purposes of this definition,
whether a “person” is a “beneficial owner”
shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act and “person” includes any syndicate or
group that would be deemed to be a “person” under
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
“ Fundamental Change
Company Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.02(b).
“ Fundamental Change
Expiration Time ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.02(b)(ix).
“ Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.02(a).
“ Fundamental Change
Repurchase Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.02(a)(i).
“ Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 16.02(a).
“ Funding Guarantor
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
14.01.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession which are in effect on the Closing
Date.
“ Global Note ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(b).
“ Guarantee ”
means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other
Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any
obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person
(whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services (unless such purchase arrangements are on
arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary
course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial
statement conditions or otherwise) or (2) entered into for purposes
of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of
the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in
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part); provided that the term
“Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business; supplier,
purchaser or customer arrangements in the ordinary course of
business; representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities
entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary which are reasonably
customary in sale, factoring or securitization of receivables
financings; or “comfort” letters delivered to auditors
in connection with statutory audits. The term
“Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (1) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations
of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan
agreements or other similar instruments; (2) the maximum amount of
all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under
letters of credit (including standby and commercial),
bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, surety bonds and
similar instruments; (3) net obligations of such Person under any
swap contract; (4) all obligations of such Person to pay the
deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade
accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and not past
due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade
account was created); (5) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest
thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by
such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales
or other title retention agreements), whether or not such
indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited
in recourse; (6) all Attributable Debt in respect of capitalized
leases and synthetic lease obligations of such Person and all
synthetic debt of such Person; (7) all obligations of such Person
to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment
in respect of any capital stock of or other ownership, profit or
equity interest in such Person or any other Person or any warrant,
right or option to acquire such capital stock (except dividends or
other distributions with respect to the common stock of the Company
and the rights of the Company in respect of the note hedge and
warrant transactions in connection with its issuance and sale of
the Notes) or ownership, profit or equity interest, valued, in the
case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its
voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and
unpaid dividends; and (8) all Guarantees of such Person in respect
of any of the foregoing; provided , in each case, that
“Indebtedness” shall not include any auction
guarantees. For the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness is not deemed
to be outstanding until it is incurred, and the entry into a
binding commitment shall not, in and of itself, been deemed to be
an incurrence.
“ Indenture ”
means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or
supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or
supplemented.
“ Initial Purchasers
” means Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs &
Co., Comerica Securities, Inc. and HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc.
“ Initial Subsidiary
Guarantors ” means each of the Company’s existing
domestic Subsidiaries that guarantee obligations under the Credit
Agreement.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means each June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning
on December 15, 2008; provided , however , that if
any Interest Payment Date falls on a date that is not a Business
Day, such payment of interest (or principal in the case of the
Maturity Date) will be postponed until the next succeeding Business
Day, and no interest or other amount will be paid as a result of
such postponement.
“ Interest Record Date
,”with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the
June 1 or December 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day)
immediately preceding the applicable June 15 or December 15
Interest Payment Date, respectively.
-7-
“ Last Reported Sale
Price ” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing
sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the
average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either
case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on
that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal
U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common
Stock is listed for trading. The Last Reported Sale Price will be
determined without reference to after-hours or extended market
trading. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S.
national securities exchange on the relevant date, then the
“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock will be
the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the
over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the
National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If the Common
Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price”
of the Common Stock will be determined by a U.S. nationally
recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the
Company for this purpose.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or deed of
trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, lien,
encumbrance, or any other security arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever on or with respect to such property or assets
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement
having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing).
“ Make-Whole Conversion
Rate Adjustment ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.03(a).
“ Make-Whole Fundamental
Change ” means any transaction or event that constitutes
a Fundamental Change as described in clause (a) or (b) of the
definition thereof, and subject to the proviso
to such definition.
“ Market Disruption
Event ” means (a) a failure by the primary exchange or
quotation system on which the Common Stock trades or is quoted, as
the case may be, to open for trading during its regular trading
session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New
York City time, on any Trading Day for the Common Stock for an
aggregate one-half hour period of any suspension or limitation
imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding
limits permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common
Stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to
the Common Stock.
“ Maturity Date ”
means June 15, 2013.
“ Measurement Period
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.01(b)(i).
“ Merger Event ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.06.
“ Note ” or
“ Notes ” shall mean any note or notes, as the
case may be, authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
“ Note Guarantee
” means a Guarantee of the obligations of the Company under
this Indenture and the Notes by any Subsidiary
Guarantor.
“ Noteholder ” or
“ holder ,” as applied to any Note, or other
similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial
holder”), shall mean any person in whose name at the time a
particular Note is registered on the Note Register.
“ Note Register ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(a).
-8-
“ Note Registrar
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
2.06(a).
“ Notice of Conversion
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.02(d).
“Offering
Memorandum ” means
the final offering memorandum dated June 13, 2008 relating to the
offering and sale of the Notes.
“ Officer ”
means, with respect to the Company, (i) the Chairman of the Board,
any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, any Vice President or the Chief Financial Officer, and
(ii) the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or
any Assistant Secretary.
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two officers
of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, one of
whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the
Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable. Each
Officers’ Certificate (other than certificates provided
pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall include the statements
provided for in TIA Section 314(e).
“ opening of business
” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who
may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel
acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee. Each
such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section
17.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such
Section.
“ outstanding ,”
when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions
of Section 9.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture,
except:
(a) Notes theretofore canceled by
the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Notes, or portions thereof, for
the payment or repurchase of which monies in the necessary amount
shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any
Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside
and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as
its own Paying Agent);
(c) Notes that have been paid
pursuant to Section 2.07 or Notes in lieu of which, or in
substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07 unless proof
satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are
held by protected purchasers in due course; and
(d) Notes converted pursuant to
Article 15.
“ Paying Agent ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.02.
“ Person ” means
an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an
association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company,
a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an
agency or a political subdivision thereof.
“ Portal Market ”
means the Private Offerings, Resales and Trading through Automated
Linkages Market operated by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or any
successor thereto.
-9-
“ Predecessor Note
” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing
all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of or in
exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be
deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed
or stolen Note that it replaces.
“ Publicly Traded
Securities ” means shares of common stock, depositary
receipts or other certificates representing common equity
interests, in each case, that are traded on a national securities
exchange or that will be so traded when issued or exchanged in
connection with a Fundamental Change described in clause (a) or (b)
of the definition thereof.
“ Purchase Agreement
” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 12,
2008, among the Company, the Initial Subsidiary Guarantors and the
Initial Purchasers.
“ Record Date ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(f).
“ Reference Dividend
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.04(d).
“ Reference Property
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
15.06(b).
“ Resale Restriction
Termination Date ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(d).
“ Responsible Officer
” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer
within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any
vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary,
assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the
Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those
performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers,
respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for
the administration of this Indenture.
“ Restricted Securities
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
2.06(d).
“ Rule 144A ”
means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.
“ Sale and Leaseback
Transaction ” means any arrangement with any Person
providing for the leasing to the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company of any property or assets, which property or assets has
been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company to such Person.
“ Scheduled Trading Day
” means any day that is scheduled to be a Trading
Day.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Settlement Amount
” has the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b).
“ Settlement Method
” means, with respect to a conversion of Notes, the relative
proportions of cash and/or shares of Common Stock with which such
conversion is settled under this Indenture, as elected (or deemed
elected) by the Company.
-10-
“ Settlement Notice
” has the meaning specified in Section
15.02(b)(iii).
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, any
Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant
subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X
of the Securities Act as in effect on the Closing Date.
“ Specified Dollar
Amount ” means an amount of cash per $1,000 principal
amount of a converted Note specified by the Company in the
Settlement Notice related to such converted Note.
“ Spin-Off ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).
“ Stated Maturity
” means when used with respect to the Notes or any
installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Note as
the fixed date on which the principal amount of such Note or such
installment of interest is due and payable.
“ Stock Price ”
means (a) in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described
in clause (b) of the definition of “Fundamental Change”
in which holders of Common Stock receive solely cash consideration
in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the amount
of cash paid per share of the Common Stock and (b) in the case of
all other Make-Whole Fundamental Changes, the average of the Last
Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the period of
five consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
The Board of Directors will make appropriate adjustments, in its
good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the
Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an
adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the
event occurs, during such five consecutive Trading Days.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association,
partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests
(including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the
time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such
Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person.
“ Subsidiary Guarantor
” means any Initial Subsidiary Guarantor and any other
Subsidiary of the Company that provides a Note Guarantee of the
Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes,
until such Note Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture
“ Successor Company
” shall have the meaning specified in Section
12.01(a).
“ Trading Day ”
means a day during which trading in the Common Stock generally
occurs and there is no Market Disruption Event.
“ Trading Price ”
with respect to the Notes, on any date of determination means the
average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained by the
Company for $5.0 million principal amount of Notes at approximately
3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from
three independent U.S. nationally recognized securities dealers
selected by the Company; provided that if three such bids
cannot reasonably be obtained by the Company, but two such bids are
obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if
only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Company, that
one bid shall be used. If the Company cannot reasonably obtain at
least one bid for $5.0 million principal amount of Notes from any
such nationally recognized securities dealer, then the Trading
Price per $1,000 princi-
- 11-
pal amount of Notes will be deemed to be less
than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the
Common Stock and the Conversion Rate.
“ transfer ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(d).
“ Trigger Event ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.04(c).
“ Trust Indenture Act
” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it
was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture, except as
provided in Section 11.03 and Section 15.06; provided ,
however , that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture
Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.
“ Trustee ” means
the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.
“ Weighted Average
Consideration ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 15.06(c)(iv).
ARTICLE 2
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION,
REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
Section 2.01. Designation and
Amount . The Notes shall be designated as the “3.125%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2013.” The aggregate principal
amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is initially limited to $200,000,000, subject to Section
2.11 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon
registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of
other Notes pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 11.04,
Section 15.02 and Section 16.04 hereof.
Section 2.02. Form of Notes .
The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to
be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective
forms set forth in Exhibit A, which are incorporated in and made a
part of this Indenture.
Any Global Note may be endorsed with
or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals
or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture
as may be required by the Custodian, the Depositary or by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in order for the
Notes to be tradable on the Portal Market or as may be required for
the Notes to be tradable on any other market developed for trading
of securities pursuant to Rule 144A or required to comply with any
applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and
regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated
for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or
to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any
particular Notes are subject.
Any of the Notes may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such
notations, legends or endorsements as the officers executing the
same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of
such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule
or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system on which
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the Notes may be listed or
designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any
special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes
are subject.
The Global Note shall represent such
principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified
therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed
thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or
reduced to reflect repurchases, conversions, transfers or exchanges
permitted hereby. Any endorsement of the Global Note to reflect the
amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding
Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the
Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon
instructions given by the holder of such Notes in accordance with
this Indenture. Payment of principal, accrued and unpaid interest,
and Additional Interest, if any, and premium, if any (including any
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), on the Global Note shall be
made to the holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a
record date or other means of determining holders eligible to
receive payment is provided for herein.
The terms and provisions contained
in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto shall constitute,
and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the
extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution
and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby.
Section 2.03. Date and
Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest . The Notes shall
be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Each Note
shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear
interest from the date specified on the face of the form of Note
attached as Exhibit A hereto. Interest on the Notes shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day
months.
The Person in whose name any Note
(or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the
close of business on any Interest Record Date with respect to any
Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest
payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest (including
Additional Interest, if any) shall be payable at the office or
agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes
in The Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, which shall
initially be the office of the Paying Agent. The Company shall pay
interest (including Additional Interest, if any) (a) on any Notes
in certificated form by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as it appears in the Note Register or (b) on any
Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account of the Depositary or its nominee.
Any Defaulted Interest shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Noteholder on the relevant
Interest Record Date by virtue of its having been such Noteholder,
and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its
election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2)
below:
(1) The Company may elect to make
payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the
Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.
The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of
the proposed payment (which shall be not less than twenty-five days
after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee
shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
Thereupon the
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Company shall fix a special record
date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not
more than fifteen days and not less than ten days prior to the date
of the proposed payment, and not less than ten days after the
receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special record
date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be
mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each holder at its address
as it appears in the Note Register, not less than ten days prior to
such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been
so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are
registered at the close of business on such special record date and
shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause of this
Section 2.03.
(2) The Company may make payment of
any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for
issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange
or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
Trustee.
Section 2.04. [Reserved]
Section 2.05. Execution,
Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed
in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile
signature of its Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer,
Secretary or any of its Executive or Senior Vice
Presidents.
At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may
deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Notes, which order shall set
forth the number of separate Note certificates, the principal
amount of each of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which
the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, the registered
holders of the said Notes and delivery instructions, and the
Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate
and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Company
hereunder.
Only such Notes as shall bear
thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto,
executed manually or by facsimile by an authorized officer of the
Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as
provided by Section 17.11), shall be entitled to the benefits of
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such
certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon
any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that
the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.
In case any officer of the Company
who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such
officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such
Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed
of as though the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be
such officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf
of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the
execution of such Note, shall be the proper officers of the
Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture
any such person was not such an officer.
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Section 2.06. Exchange and
Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer;
Depositary .
(a) The Company shall cause to be
kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register
maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the
Company designated pursuant to Section 5.02 being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the “ Note Register
”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes
and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form
or in any form capable of being converted into written form within
a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby appointed
“ Note Registrar ” for the purpose of
registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The
Company may appoint one or more co-registrars in accordance with
Section 5.02.
Upon surrender for registration of
transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-registrar, and
satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in
this Section 2.06, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing
such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture.
Notes may be exchanged for other
Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at
any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Notes that the holder making the exchange is entitled
to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously
outstanding.
All Notes presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or
conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the
Note Registrar or any co-registrar) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed by the holder
thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in
writing.
No service charge shall be charged
to the Noteholder for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Notes, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, assessments or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of
the name of the holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange
or registration of transfer of Notes being different from the name
of the holder of the old Notes presented or surrendered for such
exchange or registration of transfer.
None of the Company, the Trustee,
the Note Registrar or any co-registrar shall be required to
exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for
conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for
conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion or (ii)
any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase
(and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 16
hereof.
All Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with
this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange.
(b) So long as the Notes are
eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless
otherwise required by law, all Notes shall be represented by one or
more Notes in global form (each, a “ Global Note
”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of
the Depositary. The
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transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in
a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a definitive
Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee
or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the
restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of
the Depositary therefor.
(c) [Reserved.]
(d) Every Note that bears or is
required under this Section 2.06(d) to bear the legend set forth in
this Section 2.06(d) (together with any Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the Notes and required to bear the legend set forth
in Section 2.06(e), collectively, the “ Restricted
Securities ”) shall be subject to the restrictions on
transfer set forth in this Section 2.06(d) (including the legend
set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be
eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company,
and the holder of each such Restricted Security, by such
holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such
restrictions on transfer. As used in Section 2.06(d) and Section
2.06(e), the term “ transfer ” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer
or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted
Security.
Until the date (the “
Resale Restriction Termination Date ”), which is the
later of (1) the date that is one year after the last date of
original issuance of the Notes, or such other period of time as
permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor
provision thereto, and (2) such later date, if any, as may be
required by applicable laws, any certificate evidencing such Note
(and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution
thereof, other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion
thereof which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.06(e),
if applicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following
form (unless such Notes have been transferred pursuant to a
registration statement that has become or been declared effective
under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the
time of such transfer, pursuant to the exemption from registration
provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under
the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in
writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee):
THE SALE OF THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, THIS NOTE MAY NOT
BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE.
BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES (1) THAT IT WILL NOT
WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST DATE OF ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF NOTES (INCLUDING THROUGH THE EXERCISE OF THE OPTION TO
PURCHASE ADDITIONAL NOTES) AND (Y) 90 DAYS AFTER IT CEASES TO BE AN
AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
OF SOTHEBY’S, (THE “COMPANY”), OFFER, RESELL,
PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE
COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF SUCH NOTES, EXCEPT (A) TO
THE COMPANY; (B) UNDER A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN
DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (C) TO A PERSON THE
SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS PURCHASING
FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER
IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, ALL IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE
144A (IF AVAILABLE); OR (D) UNDER ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF
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THE SECURITIES ACT; AND (2) THAT IT
WILL, PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN THE LATER OF (X)
SIX MONTHS (OR, IF THE COMPANY HAS NOT SATISFIED THE CURRENT PUBLIC
INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144, ONE YEAR) AFTER THE LAST DATE
OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF NOTES (INCLUDING THROUGH THE EXERCISE OF
THE OPTION TO PURCHASE ADDITIONAL NOTES) AND (Y) 90 DAYS AFTER IT
CEASES TO BE AN AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 ADOPTED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE
AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER
INFORMATION AS THEY MAY REQUIRE AND MAY RELY UPON TO CONFIRM THAT
SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT. IN ANY EVENT, NO AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY MAY
RESELL THIS NOTE OTHER THAN IN CONFORMITY WITH RULE 144 BEFORE ONE
YEAR AFTER THE LAST DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF NOTES (INCLUDING
THROUGH THE EXERCISE OF THE OPTION TO PURCHASE ADDITIONAL
NOTES).
No transfer of any Note prior to the
Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note
Registrar unless the applicable box on the Form of Assignment and
Transfer has been checked.
Any Note (or security issued in
exchange or substitution therefor) as to which such restrictions on
transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may,
upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.06, be exchanged
for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal
amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by
this Section 2.06(d). The Company shall notify the Trustee upon the
occurrence of the Resale Restriction Termination Date and promptly
after a registration statement with respect to the Notes or any
Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes has been declared
effective under the Securities Act.
Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this
Section 2.06(d)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole
or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or
another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such
nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor
Depositary and (ii) for transfers of portions of a Global Note in
certificated form made upon request of a member of, or a
participant in, the Depositary (for itself or on behalf of a
beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on
behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of
the Depositary and in compliance with this Section.
The Depositary shall be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially
appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with
respect to the Global Note. Initially, the Global Note shall be
issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co.,
as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as
custodian for Cede & Co.
If (i) the Depositary notifies the
Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor
depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary
ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act
and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (iii)
an Event of Default in respect of the Notes has occurred and is
continuing, upon the request of the beneficial owner of the Notes,
the Company will
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execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of Notes, will authenticate and
deliver Notes in definitive form to each such beneficial owner of
the related Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in
exchange for such Global Note, and upon delivery of the Global Note
to the Trustee such Global Note shall be canceled.
Definitive Notes issued in exchange
for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section
2.06(d) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized
denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its
direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall
deliver such definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such
definitive Notes are so registered.
At such time as all interests in a
Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased or
transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof,
canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian. At
any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global
Note is exchanged for definitive Notes, converted, canceled,
repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives definitive
Notes therefor or any definitive Note is exchanged or transferred
for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global
Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be
appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an
endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or
the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such
reduction or increase.
None of the Company, the Trustee nor
any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of
a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
(e) Until the Resale Restriction
Termination Date, any stock certificate representing Common Stock
issued upon conversion of such Note shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form (unless the Note or such Common
Stock has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement
that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act
and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or
pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144
under the Securities Act or any similar provision then in force
under the Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon
conversion of Notes that have been transferred pursuant to a
registration statement that has become or been declared effective
under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the
time of such transfer or pursuant to the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or
unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof
to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common
Stock):
THE SALE OF THIS SECURITY HAS NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, THIS SECURITY
MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING
SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES (1) THAT IT
WILL NOT WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST DATE OF
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES (INCLUDING THROUGH THE EXERCISE OF
THE OPTION TO PURCHASE ADDITIONAL NOTES) UPON THE CONVERSION OF
WHICH THIS SECURITY WAS ISSUED AND (Y) 90 DAYS AFTER IT CEASES TO
BE AN AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES
-18-
ACT) OF SOTHEBY’S (THE
“COMPANY”), OFFER, RESELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY, EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY; (B) UNDER
A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT; (C) TO A PERSON THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND TO WHOM NOTICE
IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A,
ALL IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A (IF AVAILABLE); OR (D) UNDER ANY
OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT; AND (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL, PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) SIX MONTHS (OR, IF THE
COMPANY HAS NOT SATISFIED THE CURRENT PUBLIC INFORMATION
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144, ONE YEAR) AFTER THE LAST DATE OF ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES (INCLUDING THROUGH THE EXERCISE OF THE OPTION
TO PURCHASE ADDITIONAL NOTES) UPON THE CONVERSION OF WHICH THIS
SECURITY WAS ISSUED AND (Y) 90 DAYS AFTER IT CEASES TO BE AN
AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
OF THE COMPANY, FURNISH TO THE TRANSFER AGENT AND THE COMPANY SUCH
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS THEY MAY
REQUIRE AND MAY RELY UPON TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING
MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT
TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. IN ANY
EVENT, NO AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY MAY RESELL THIS SECURITY OTHER
THAN IN CONFORMITY WITH RULE 144 BEFORE ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST
DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF NOTES (INCLUDING THROUGH THE EXERCISE
OF THE OPTION TO PURCHASE ADDITIONAL NOTES) UPON THE CONVERSION OF
WHICH THIS SECURITY WAS ISSUED.
Any such Common Stock as to which
such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with
their terms may, upon surrender of the certificates representing
such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the
procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged
for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive
legend required by this Section 2.06(e).
(f) Any Note or Common Stock issued
upon the conversion or exchange of a Note that is purchased or
owned by the Company or any Affiliate thereof may not be resold by
the Company or such Affiliate unless registered under the
Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction
that results in such Notes or Common Stock, as the case may be, no
longer being “restricted securities” (as defined under
Rule 144).
(g) Notwithstanding any provision of
this Section 2.06 to the contrary, in the event Rule 144 as
promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule) is
amended to change the one-year holding period thereunder (or the
corresponding period under any successor rule), from and after
receipt by the Trustee of the Officers’ Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel provided for in this Section 2.06(g), (i) each
reference in Section 2.06(d) to “one year” and in the
restrictive legend set forth in such paragraph to “ONE
YEAR” shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be
references to such changed pe-
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riod, (ii) each reference in Section
2.06(e) to “one year” and in the restrictive legend set
forth in such paragraph to “ONE YEAR” shall be deemed
for all purposes hereof to be references to such changed period and
(iii) all corresponding references in the Notes (including the
definition of Resale Restriction Termination Date) and the
restrictive legends thereon shall be deemed for all purposes hereof
to be references to such changed period, provided
that such changes shall not become
effective if they are otherwise prohibited by, or would otherwise
cause a violation of, the then-applicable federal securities laws.
The provisions of this Section 2.06(g) will not be effective until
such time as the Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate
have been received by the Trustee hereunder. This Section 2.06(g)
shall apply to successive amendments to Rule 144 (or any successor
rule) changing the holding period thereunder.
Section 2.07. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes . In case any Note shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its
discretion may execute, and upon its written request the Trustee or
an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, a new Note, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note,
or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost
or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall
furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such
authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability,
cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall
also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to
such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership
thereof.
The Trustee or such authenticating
agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the
same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee,
the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may
require. Upon the issuance of any substitute Note, the Company or
the Trustee may require the payment by the holder of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses connected therewith. In case any Note that has matured or
is about to mature or has been tendered for repurchase upon a
Fundamental Change or is about to be converted into cash, shares of
Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock,
as applicable, shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or
stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing
a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or
authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof
except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the
applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the
Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating
agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense
caused by or connected with such substitution, including without
limitation if a Note is replaced and subsequently presented or
claimed for payment and, in every case of destruction, loss or
theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if
applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent evidence of their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of
the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Note issued
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.07 by virtue of the
fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not
the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to
all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned
upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion
or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and
shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding
any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary
with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion of
negotiable instruments or other securities without their
surrender.
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Section 2.08. Temporary Notes
. Pending the preparation of Notes in certificated form, the
Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent
appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written request of the
Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or
lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized
denomination, and substantially in the form of the Notes in
certificated form but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be
determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be
executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such
authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially
the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Notes in
certificated form. Without unreasonable delay the Company will
execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent
Notes in certificated form (other than any Global Note) and
thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note)
may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency
maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 5.02 and the Trustee
or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal
amount of Notes in certificated form. Such exchange shall be made
by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations
under this Indenture as Notes in certificated form authenticated
and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.09. Cancellation of
Notes Paid, Etc. All Notes surrendered for the purpose of
payment, repurchase, conversion, exchange or registration of
transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent
or any Note Registrar or any Conversion Agent, be surrendered to
the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the
Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Notes shall be
issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the
provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled
Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such
disposition, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the
Company, at the Company’s written request. If the Company
shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate
as satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Notes
unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
Section 2.10. CUSIP Numbers .
The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP”
numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall
use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to
Noteholders as a convenience to them; provided , that any
such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on
such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the
“CUSIP” numbers.
Section 2.11. Additional Notes;
Repurchases . The Company may, without the consent of the
Noteholders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture
and issue additional Notes hereunder with the same terms and with
the same CUSIP number as the Notes initially issued hereunder in an
unlimited aggregate principal amount, which will form the same
series with the Notes initially issued hereunder, provided
that no such additional Notes may be issued unless they will be
fungible with the original Notes for U.S. federal income tax and
securities law purposes. Prior to the issuance of any such
additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a
Company Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to
cover such matters, in addition to those required by Section 17.05,
as the Trustee shall reasonably request. The Company may also from
time to time repurchase the Notes in open market purchases or
negotiated transactions without prior notice to
Noteholders.
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ARTICLE 3
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and
Discharge . This Indenture shall upon request of the Company
contained in an Officers’ Certificate cease to be of further
effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated
and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost
or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 2.07 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 5.04(d)) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited
with the Trustee or delivered to Noteholders, as applicable, after
the Notes have become due and payable, whether at the Maturity
Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or
otherwise, cash or cash and shares of Common Stock, if any (solely
to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation, if
applicable), sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all
other sums due payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (b)
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 8.06 shall survive.
ARTICLE 5
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
Section 5.01. Payment of
Principal, Premium, Interest and Additional Interest . The
Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the
principal of and premium, if any (including the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price), and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on each of the Notes at the places, at the
respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the
Notes. Each installment of accrued and unpaid interest, and
Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes due may be paid by
mailing checks for the amount payable to Noteholders entitled
thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the Company;
provided that payment
of accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any,
made to the Depositary shall be paid by wire transfer in
immediately available funds in accordance with such wire transfer
instructions and other procedures provided by the Depositary from
time to time.
Section 5.02. Maintenance of
Office or Agency . The Company will maintain in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the
Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
or for presentation for payment or repurchase (“ Paying
Agent ”) or for conversion (“ Conversion
Agent ”) and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.
If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the
office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York.
The Company may also from time to
time designate co-registrars, one or more other offices or agencies
where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided that no such designation or rescission shall in
any
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manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any
such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent”
and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or
other offices or agencies, as applicable.
The Company hereby initially
designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar,
Custodian and Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust Office and
the office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan
each shall be considered as one such office or agency of the
Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.
Section 5.03. Appointments to
Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office . The Company,
whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of
Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.10, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder.
Section 5.04. Provisions as to
Paying Agent .
(a) If the Company shall appoint a
Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such
Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of this Section 5.04:
(i) that it will hold all sums held
by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and
premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes in trust for the benefit of the
holders of the Notes;
(ii) that it will give the Trustee
prompt notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of
the principal of and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when the
same shall be due and payable; and
(iii) that at any time during the
continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it
will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust.
The Company shall, on or before each
due date of the principal of, or premium (including the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price), if any, or accrued and unpaid interest or
Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, deposit with the Paying
Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium (including
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), if any, or accrued and
unpaid interest or Additional Interest, if any, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of any failure to take such action, provided that if
such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received
by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such
date.
(b) If the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of, premium (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price), if any, accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in
trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes a sum sufficient
to pay such principal, premium (including the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price), if any, accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, so becoming due and will promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action
and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the
principal of, premium (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price), if any, accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes when the same shall become due and
payable.
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(c) Anything in this Section 5.04 to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the
purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the
Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent
hereunder as required by this Section 5.04, such sums to be held by
the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained, and upon such payment
by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such sums.
(d) Any money deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust
for the payment of the principal of or premium (including the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), if any, accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, on any Note and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium (including
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), interest or Additional
Interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on
request of the Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate,
or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and the holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment
thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided ,
however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before
being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of
the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day
and of general circulation in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than
thirty days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company.
Section 5.05. Existence .
Subject to Article 12, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate existence.
Section 5.06. Rule 144A
Information Requirement and Annual Reports .
(a) At any time the Company is not
subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company
shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute
“restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule
144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, promptly provide to the Trustee
and shall, upon written request, provide to any holder, beneficial
owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or any shares of
Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Notes, the information
required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the
Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or shares of
Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The
Company shall take such further action as any holder or beneficial
owner of such Notes or such Common Stock may reasonably request to
the extent required from time to time to enable such holder or
beneficial holder to sell such Notes or shares of Common Stock in
accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such rule
may be amended from time to time.
(b) The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee within fifteen days after the same is required to be filed
with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual reports and
of the information, documents and other reports, if any, that the
Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to any grace period
provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), and the Company
shall otherwise comply with the requirements of Trust Indenture Act
Section 314(a). Any such report, information or document that the
Company files with the Commission through the Commission’s
EDGAR database shall be deemed delivered to the Trustee for
purposes of this Section 5.06(b) at the time of such filing through
the EDGAR database.
(c) Delivery of the reports,
information and documents described in clause (b) above to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s
receipt of such shall not constitute
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constructive notice of any
information contained therein or determinable from information
contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with
any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled
to conclusively rely exclusively on an Officers’
Certificate).
(d) If, at any time during the
six-month period beginning on, and including, the date which is six
months after the original date of the Notes, the Company fails to
timely file any document or report that the Company is required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, as applicable (other than reports on Form 8-K), the
Company shall pay Additional Interest on the Notes. Additional
Interest will accrue on the Notes at an annual rate of 0.50% per
annum of the principal amount of Notes outstanding for each day
during such period for which the Company’s failure to file
continues; provided that the Company shall have 14 days, in
the aggregate, to cure any such late filings before any Additional
Interest shall accrue. Additional Interest will be payable in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date following the late filing in
the same manner as regular interest on the Notes.
Section 5.07. Stay, Extension and
Usury Laws . The Company covenants (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead,
or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage
of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would
prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of
the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein,
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and
the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly
waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that
it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no
such law had been enacted.
Section 5.08. Compliance
Certificate; Statements as to Defaults . The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal
Year (beginning with the Fiscal Year ending on December 31, 2008)
an Officers’ Certificate stating whether or not the signer
thereof has knowledge of any failure by the Company to comply with
all conditions and covenants then required to be performed under
this Indenture and, if so, specifying each such failure and the
nature thereof.
In addition, the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event
within thirty days after the Company becomes aware of the
occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or
Default, its status and the action that the Company proposes to
take with respect thereto.
Section 5.09. [Reserved].
Section 5.10. Further Instruments
and Acts . Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will
execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further
acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more
effectively the purposes of this Indenture.
ARTICLE 6
LISTS OF NOTEHOLDERS AND REPORTS BY
THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Lists of
Noteholders . The Company covenants and agrees that it will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semi-annually, not
more than fifteen days after each June 1 and December 1 in each
year, beginning with December 1, 2008, and at such other times as
the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after
receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as
the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely
provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
ad-
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dresses of the Noteholders as of a
date not more than fifteen days (or such other date as the Trustee
may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices)
prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no
such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as
Note Registrar.
Section 6.02. Preservation and
Disclosure of Lists .
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in
as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as
to the names and addresses of the Noteholders contained in the most
recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.01 or
maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so
acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 6.01 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.
(b) The rights of Noteholders to
communicate with other Noteholders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Notes and the corresponding
rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.
(c) Every holder of a Note, by
receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the
Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of
either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Noteholders
made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 6.03. Reports by
Trustee .
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to
holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under
this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If
required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee
shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following the date of
this Indenture, deliver to holders a brief report, dated as of such
May 15, that complies with the provisions of such Section
313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report
shall, at the time of such transmission to Noteholders, be filed by
the Trustee with each stock exchange and automated quotation system
upon which the Notes are listed and with the Company. The Company
will notify the Trustee in writing within a reasonable time when
the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or automated quotation
system and when any such listing is discontinued.
ARTICLE 7
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 7.01. Events of
Default . Each of the following shall be an “ Event of
Default ”:
(a) default in the payment in
respect of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note at
its maturity (whether at Stated Maturity or upon repurchase,
acceleration, optional redemption or otherwise);
(b) default in the payment of any
interest upon any Note when it becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
(c) except as permitted by this
Indenture, any Note Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor, shall
for any reason cease to be, or it shall be asserted by any
Subsidiary Guarantor or
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the Company not to be, in full force
and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms for a
period of 30 days;
(d) default in the performance, or
breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is
specifically dealt with in clauses (a), (b), or (c) above), and
continuance of such default or breach for a period of 30 days after
written notice thereof has been given to the Company by the Trustee
or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes;
(e) a default or defaults under any
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of Indebtedness (other
than the Notes) by the Company or any Subsidiary having,
individually or in the aggregate, a principal or similar amount
outstanding of at least $75.0 million, whether such Indebtedness
now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or defaults
shall have resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such
Indebtedness prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a
failure to pay at least $75.0 million of such Indebtedness when due
and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period
with respect thereto;
(f) the entry against the Company or
any Subsidiary of a final judgment or final judgments for the
payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $75.0 million,
by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgments
remain undischarged, unwaived, unstayed, unbonded or unsatisfied
for a period of 60 consecutive days;
(g) (i) the Company, any Subsidiary
that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that,
taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary,
pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(a) commences a voluntary
case,
(b) consents to the entry of an
order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
(c) consents to the appointment of a
custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property,
(d) makes a general assignment for
the benefit of its creditors, or
(e) generally is not paying its
debts as they become due; or
(ii) a court of competent
jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law
that:
(a) is for relief against the
Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case;
(b) appoints a Custodian of the
Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the
property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
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(c) orders the liquidation of the
Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any
group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary and the order or decree remains unstayed and
in effect for 60 consecutive days.
(h) the failure to comply with the
obligations to convert the Notes into Common Stock, cash or a
combination of cash and Common Stock, as applicable, upon exercise
of a holder’s conversion right and such failure continues for
5 days; or
(i) the failure to issue a
Fundamental Change Company Notice for a period of 10 days after
such notice becomes due in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture.
Section 7.02. Acceleration .
In case one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of
any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other
than an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(g) with respect
to the Company (and not solely with respect to a Significant
Subsidiary of the Company, or a group of Subsidiaries of the
Company that in aggregate would constitute a Significant Subsidiary
of the Company), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall
have already become due and payable (or waived), either the Trustee
or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 9.04,
by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by
Noteholders), may declare 100% of the principal of and premium, if
any, and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid
Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything in
this Indenture or in the Notes contained to the contrary
notwithstanding.
In the event of a declaration of
acceleration of the Notes solely because an Event of Default
described in Section 7.01(e) has occurred and is continuing, the
declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically
rescinded and annulled if the Event of Default or payment default
triggering such Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01(e) shall
be remedied or cured by the Company or a Subsidiary or waived by
the holders of the relevant indebtedness within 90 Business Days
after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if
the rescission and annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would
not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction obtained by the Trustee for the payment of amounts due
on the Notes.
If an Event of Default specified in
Section 7.01(g) with respect to the Company (and not solely with
respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the Company, or a group of
Subsidiaries of the Company that in aggregate would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary of the Company) occurs and is continuing,
the principal of all the Notes and accrued and unpaid interest and
accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, shall be
immediately due and payable. This provision, however, is subject to
the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the
Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any
judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have
been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall
pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
installments of accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid
Additional Interest, if any, upon all Notes and the principal of
and premium, if any, on any and all Notes that shall have become
due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue
installments of accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid
Additional Interest, if any (to the extent that payment of such
interest is enforceable under applicable law), and on such
principal and premium, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes at
such time) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.06,
and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment
or
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decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and
(2) any and all Events of Defaults under this Indenture, other than
the nonpayment of principal of and premium, if any, and accrued and
unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any,
on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration,
shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 7.07, then and
in every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the
Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of
Default with respect to the Notes (other than a Default or an Event
of Default resulting from a failure to repurchase any Notes when
required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to deliver, upon
conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash
and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion) and
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences (other than
a declaration or consequences, as the case may be, resulting from a
failure to repurchase any Notes when required upon a Fundamental
Change or a failure to deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of
Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock,
as applicable, due upon conversion) and such Default (other than a
Default resulting from a failure to repurchase any Notes when
required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to deliver, upon
conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash
and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion)
shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
(other than a Default resulting from a failure to repurchase any
Notes when required upon a Fundamental Change or a failure to
deliver, upon conversion, cash, shares of Common Stock or a
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due
upon conversion) shall be deemed to have been cured for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and
annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or
Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent
thereon.
Section 7.03. Additional
Interest . Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the
Notes to the contrary (including Section 5.06(d)), if the Company
so elects, the sole remedy of Note-holders for an Event of Default
relating to any obligation to file reports as described under
Section 5.06 shall, for the first 365 days after the occurrence of
such an Event of Default (which will be the 60th day after written
notice is provided to the Company in accordance with Section
7.01(e)), consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional
Interest on the Notes at an annual rate equal to 0.25% per annum of
the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day of such
365-day period during which the Company remains in default.
Additional Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest
Payment Date following the occurrence of such Event of Default in
the same manner as regular interest on the Notes. On the 366th day
after such Event of Default (if such violation is not cured or
waived prior to such 366th day), the Notes will be subject to
acceleration as provided in Section 7.02. The provisions of this
Indenture described in this Section shall not affect the rights of
the Noteholders in the event of the occurrence of any other Event
of Default. In the event the Company does not elect to pay
Additional Interest upon an Event of Default in accordance with
this Section, the Notes will be subject to acceleration as provided
in Section 7.02. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in
any context, the payment of interest on, or in respect of, any
Note, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the
payment of “Additional Interest” provided for in this
paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest
is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the
provisions of this paragraph, and express mention of the payment of
Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall
not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those
provisions hereof where such express mention is not
made.
Section 7.04. Payments of Notes
on Default; Suit Therefor . If an Event of Default described in
clause (a) or (b) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred, the Company
shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of
the holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on
the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest and
Additional Interest, if any, with interest on any overdue
principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if
any, at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.06. If the Company shall
fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
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demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding
for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute
such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the
same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and
collect the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner
provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other
obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.
In the event there shall be pending
proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the
Company or any other obligor on the Notes under any Bankruptcy Law,
or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall
have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such
other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor,
or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the
Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors
or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee,
irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be
due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise
and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.04, shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to
file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal
premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and
unpaid Additional Interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and,
in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim
and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it
may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel) and of the Noteholders allowed in such judicial
proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the
Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to
collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after
the deduction of any amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.06;
and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby
authorized by each of the Noteholders to make such payments to the
Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements,
including agent’s and counsel fees, and including any other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.06 hereof, incurred by
it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such
payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and
disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be
denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a
lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions,
dividends, monies, securities and other property that the holders
of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings,
whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or
arrangement or otherwise.
Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or
accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Noteholder or the rights of any Noteholder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Noteholder in any such proceeding.
All rights of action and of
asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes,
may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the
payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Notes.
In any proceedings brought by the
Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any
provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party)
the Trustee shall be held
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to represent all the holders of the Notes, and
it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Notes parties
to any such proceedings.
In case the Trustee shall have
proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such
proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of
such waiver or rescission and annulment or for any other reason or
shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in
every such case the Company, the Noteholders, and the Trustee
shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored
respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and
all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Noteholders,
and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted.
Section 7.05. Application of
Monies Collected by Trustee . Any monies collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article 7 with respect to the Notes shall
be applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by
the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation
of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only
partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully
paid:
First, to the payment of all amounts
due the Trustee under Section 8.06;
Second, in case the principal of the
outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the
payment of interest on the Notes, including Additional Interest, if
any, in default in the order of the date due of the installments of
such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has
been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of
interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, such payments
to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;
Third, in case the principal of the
outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or
otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount
including the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
and the cash component of the Conversion Obligation, if any, then
owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and premium, if any,
and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, with interest
on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent
that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such
time, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full
the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the
payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest without
preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over
interest, or of interest over principal and premium, if any, or of
any installment of interest over any other installment of interest,
or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of
such principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest; and
Fourth, to the payment of the
remainder, if any, to the Company.
Section 7.06. Proceedings by
Noteholders . No holder of any Note shall have any right by
virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to
institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon
or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar
official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such holder
previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an
Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore
provided, and unless also the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have
made written request to the Trustee to institute such action, suit
or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have
offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be
incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for sixty days after
its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall
have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or
proceeding and no direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is
inconsistent with such written request shall have been given
to
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the Trustee by the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Notes outstanding within such
sixty-day period pursuant to Section 7.09; it being understood and
intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and holder of
every Note with every other taker and holder and the Trustee that
no one or more Noteholders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Noteholder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or
preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the
equal, ratable and common benefit of all Noteholders (except as
otherwise provided herein). For the protection and enforcement of
this Section 7.06, each and every Noteholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.
Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any
Noteholder to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if
any (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price upon
repurchase pursuant to Section 16.02), and accrued and unpaid
interest and accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on
such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or
provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, or to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates against the Company shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such Noteholder.
Anything in this Indenture or the
Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, the holder of any Note,
without the consent of either the Trustee or the holder of any
other Note, in its own behalf and for its own benefit, may enforce,
and may institute and maintain any proceeding suitable to enforce,
its rights of conversion as provided herein.
Section 7.07. Proceedings by
Trustee . In case of an Event of Default the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it
by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are
necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit
in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or
otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of
any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal
or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by
law.
Section 7.08. Remedies Cumulative
and Continuing . Except as provided in the last paragraph of
Section 2.07 and Section 7.03, all powers and remedies given by
this Article 7 to the Trustee or to the Noteholders shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of
any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the
Trustee or the holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or
otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the
covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay
or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Notes to
exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of
Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed
to be a waiver of any such Default or any acquiescence therein;
and, subject to the provisions of Section 7.06, every power and
remedy given by this Article 7 or by law to the Trustee or to the
Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as
shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Noteholders.
Section 7.09. Direction of
Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Noteholders .
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section
9.04 shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with
respect to Notes; provided , however , that (a) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with
this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee may take any other action
deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such
direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any
direction
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that it determines is unduly
prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve
the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding
determined in accordance with Section 9.04 may on behalf of the
holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of
Default hereunder and its consequences except (i) a default in the
payment of premium, accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and
unpaid Additional Interest, if any, on, or the principal (including
any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due
that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.01,
(ii) a failure by the Company to deliver cash, shares of Common
Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock,
as