Exhibit 4.1
INDENTURE
Between
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Trustee
6.50% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES
DUE 2013
Dated as of August 1,
2008
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
*
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Trust Indenture Act Section
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Indenture Section
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310(a)(1)
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5.11
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(a)(2)
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5.11
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(a)(3)
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n/a
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(a)(4)
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n/a
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(a)(5)
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5.11
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(b)
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5.3; 5.11
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(c)
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n/a
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311(a)
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5.12
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(b)
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5.12
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(c)
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n/a
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312(a)
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2.9
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(b)
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14.3
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(c)
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14.3
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313(a)
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5.7
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(b)(1)
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n/a
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(b)(2)
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n/a
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(c)
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5.7;14.2
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(d)
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5.7
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314(a)(1), (2) and (3)
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9.4
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(a)(4)
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9.5
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(b)
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n/a
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(c)(1)
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14.5
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(c)(2)
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14.5
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(c)(3)
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n/a
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(d)
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n/a
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(e)
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14.6
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(f)
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n/a
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315(a)
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5.2
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(b)
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5.6;14.2
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(c)
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5.1
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(d)
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5.1
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(e)
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4.14
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316(a)(last sentence)
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2.12
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(a)(1)(A)
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4.5
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(a)(1)(B)
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4.4
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(a)(2)
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n/a
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(b)
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4.7
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(c)
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n/a
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317(a)(1)
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4.8
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(a)(2)
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4.9
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(b)
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2.5
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318(a)
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14.1
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(b)
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n/a
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(c)
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14.l
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“n/a” means not
applicable.
*This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any
purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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1
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust
Indenture Act
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13
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Section 1.3
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Rules of
Construction
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13
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ARTICLE 2
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THE NOTES
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14
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Section 2.1
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Title and Terms
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14
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Section 2.2
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Form of Notes
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15
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Section 2.3
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Global Note Legend
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16
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Section 2.4
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Execution, Authentication, Delivery
and Dating of the Notes
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16
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Section 2.5
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Registrar and Paying
Agent
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17
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Section 2.6
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Paying Agent to Hold Assets in
Trust
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18
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Section 2.7
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General Provisions Relating to
Registration, Transfer and Exchange
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18
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Section 2.8
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Book-Entry Provisions for the Global
Notes
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19
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Section 2.9
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Holder Lists
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20
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Section 2.10
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Persons Deemed Owners
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21
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Section 2.11
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Notes
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21
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Section 2.12
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Treasury Notes
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22
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Section 2.13
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Temporary Notes
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22
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Section 2.14
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Cancellation
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22
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Section 2.15
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CUSIP Numbers
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22
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Section 2.16
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Defaulted Interest
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23
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Section 2.17
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Issuance of Additional
Notes
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23
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ARTICLE 3
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DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
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23
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Section 3.1
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Discharge of Liability on
Notes
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23
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Section 3.2
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Repayment to the Company
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24
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ARTICLE 4
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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24
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Section 4.1
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Events of Default
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24
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Section 4.2
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
and Annulment
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26
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Section 4.3
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Other Remedies
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27
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ii
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Section 4.4
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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27
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Section 4.5
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Control by Majority
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27
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Section 4.6
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Limitation on Suit
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28
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Section 4.7
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Unconditional Rights of Holders to
Receive Payment and to Convert
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28
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Section 4.8
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits
for Enforcement by the Trustee
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28
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Section 4.9
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Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim
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29
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Section 4.10
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Restoration of Rights and
Remedies
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30
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Section 4.11
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Rights and Remedies
Cumulative
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30
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Section 4.12
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Delay or Omission Not
Waiver
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30
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Section 4.13
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Priorities
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30
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Section 4.14
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Undertaking for Costs
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31
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Section 4.15
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Waiver of Stay or Extension
Laws
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31
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Section 4.16
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Payment for Consent, Waiver or
Amendment
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31
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ARTICLE 5
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THE TRUSTEE
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32
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Section 5.1
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Certain Duties and
Responsibilities
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32
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Section 5.2
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Certain Rights of Trustee
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33
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Section 5.3
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Individual Rights of
Trustee
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34
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Section 5.4
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Money Held in Trust
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34
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Section 5.5
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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34
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Section 5.6
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Notice of Defaults
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34
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Section 5.7
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Reports by Trustee to
Holders
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35
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Section 5.8
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Compensation and
Indemnification
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35
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Section 5.9
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Replacement of Trustee
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36
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Section 5.10
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Successor Trustee by Merger,
Etc
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37
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Section 5.11
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Corporate Trustee Required;
Eligibility
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37
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Section 5.12
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Collection of Claims Against the
Company
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37
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ARTICLE 6
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CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER,
SALE, LEASE OR OTHER DISPOSITION
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37
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Section 6.1
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Company May Consolidate, Etc.,
Only on Certain Terms
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37
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Section 6.2
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Successor Corporation
Substituted
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38
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ARTICLE 7
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AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
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38
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iii
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Section 7.1
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Without Consent of Holders of
Notes
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38
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Section 7.2
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With Consent of Holders of
Notes
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39
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Section 7.3
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Compliance with Trust Indenture
Act
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40
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Section 7.4
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Revocation of Consents and Effect of
Consents or Votes
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40
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Section 7.5
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Notation on or Exchange of
Notes
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40
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Section 7.6
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Trustee to Sign Amendment,
Etc
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41
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Section 7.7
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Effect of Amendment
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41
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ARTICLE 8
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[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
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41
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ARTICLE 9
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COVENANTS
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41
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Section 9.1
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Payment of Principal, Repurchase
Price and Interest
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41
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Section 9.2
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Maintenance of Offices or
Agencies
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42
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Section 9.3
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Corporate Existence
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42
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Section 9.4
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Reports
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42
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Section 9.5
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Compliance Certificate
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43
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ARTICLE 10
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[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
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44
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ARTICLE 11
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PURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF A HOLDER
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44
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Section 11.1
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Purchase Right
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44
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Section 11.2
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Effect of Purchase Notice;
Withdrawal
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46
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Section 11.3
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Deposit of Put Purchase
Price
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47
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Section 11.4
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Notes Purchased in Part
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47
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Section 11.5
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Covenant to Comply With Securities
Laws Upon Purchase of Notes
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47
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Section 11.6
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Repayment to the Company
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48
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ARTICLE 12
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CONVERSION OF NOTES
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48
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Section 12.1
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Conversion Right; Expiration of
Conversion Right; Conversion Price
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48
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Section 12.2
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Exercise of Conversion
Right
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51
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Section 12.3
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Fractions of Shares
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52
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Section 12.4
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Adjustment of Conversion
Price
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52
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Section 12.5
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Consolidation or Merger of the
Company
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61
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Section 12.6
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Notice of Adjustments of Conversion
Price
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63
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Section 12.7
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Notice Prior to Certain
Actions
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63
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Section 12.8
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Company to Reserve Common Stock;
Listing
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64
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iv
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Section 12.9
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Common Stock to be Fully Paid and
Nonassessable
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65
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Section 12.10
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Taxes on Conversions
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65
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Section 12.11
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Cancellation of Converted
Notes
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65
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Section 12.12
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Option to Satisfy Conversion
Obligation with Cash, Common Stock or Combination
Thereof
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65
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Section 12.13
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Responsibility of Trustee for
Conversion Provisions
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69
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Section 12.14
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Withholding Taxes on Adjustments of
the Conversion Price
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69
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Section 12.15
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Limitations on Conversion
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69
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ARTICLE 13
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[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
|
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71
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ARTICLE 14
|
OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL
APPLICATION
|
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71
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Section 14.1
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Trust Indenture Act
Controls
|
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71
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Section 14.2
|
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Notices
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71
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Section 14.3
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Communication by Holders with Other
Holders
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72
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Section 14.4
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Acts of Holders of Notes
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72
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Section 14.5
|
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Certificate and Opinion as to
Conditions Precedent
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73
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Section 14.6
|
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Statements Required in Certificate
or Opinion
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74
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Section 14.7
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Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents
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74
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Section 14.8
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Successors and Assigns
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74
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Section 14.9
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Separability Clause
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74
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Section 14.10
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Benefits of Indenture
|
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75
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Section 14.11
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Governing Law
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75
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Section 14.12
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Counterparts
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75
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Section 14.13
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Legal Holidays
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75
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Section 14.14
|
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Recourse Against Others
|
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75
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Section 14.15
|
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Tax Treatment
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75
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EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A
|
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Form of Note
|
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A-1
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EXHIBIT B
|
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Form of Purchase Notice
|
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B-1
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EXHIBIT C
|
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Form of Conversion Notice
|
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C-1
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v
INDENTURE, dated as of
August 1, 2008 (this “ Indenture ”),
between Mindspeed Technologies, Inc., a corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
having its principal office at 4000 MacArthur Boulevard, East
Tower, Newport Beach, California 92660-3095 (the “
Company ”) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a national
banking association organized under the laws of the United States,
as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”), having its
corporate trust office at 707 Wilshire Boulevard, 17 th
Floor, Los Angeles, California 90017.
RECITALS OF THE
COMPANY
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Exchange
Agreement dated as of July 30, 2008 (the “ Exchange
Agreement ”) between the Company and certain holders of
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 (the “ 3.75%
Convertible Senior Notes ”) issued by the Company, such
holders and the Company have agreed to exchange $15,000,000 of the
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes held by such holders into an issue
of 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (the “
Initial Notes ”) issued by the Company on the
terms, tenor, amount and other provisions hereinafter set forth,
and, to provide therefor, the Company has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to
make the Initial Notes, when the Initial Notes are duly executed by
the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly
issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and to
make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company,
in accordance with their and its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in
consideration of the premises and the exchange of 3.75% Convertible
Senior Notes by the holders thereof for the Initial Notes, it is
mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.1
Definitions. For
all purposes of this Indenture and the Notes, the following terms
are defined as follows:
“ 120% Trading Price
Exception ” has the meaning set forth in the definition
of Fundamental Change.
“ 3.75% Convertible Senior
Notes ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the first
paragraph under the caption “Recitals of the
Company”.
“ Act ”, when
used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning set forth in
Section 14.4(a).
“ Additional Common
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.1(b).
“ Additional Interest
” means the additional interest, if any, payable on the Notes
pursuant to Section 9.4(c).
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“ Additional Notes
” means any Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under
this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.2, 2.4 and
2.17.
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For purposes of this
definition, “control,” as used with respect to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of
such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10%
or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be
control. For purposes of this definition, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with” have correlative
meanings.
“ Agent Members ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
“ Applicable Stock
Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.12(d).
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.
“ Board of Directors
” means either the board of directors of the Company or any
committee of the board of directors of the Company empowered to act
for it with respect to this Indenture.
“ Board Resolution
” means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors,
a copy of which, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to be in full force and effect on the date
of such certification, shall have been delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Business Day ”
means, with respect to any Note, any day, other than a Saturday or
Sunday, that is not a legal holiday or a day in which in The City
of New York banking institutions are authorized by law or
regulation to close.
“ Buy-In ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 12.12(c).
“ Buy-In Price ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.12(c).
“ Capital Lease
Obligation ” means, at the time any determination is to
be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease
that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“ Capital Stock ”
means:
(a)
in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b)
in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
(however designated) of corporate stock;
2
(c)
in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership
interests; and
(d)
any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the
right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from
all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital
Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of
participation with Capital Stock.
“ Cash Amount ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.12(a).
“ Closing Date ”
means August 1, 2008.
“ Closing Time ”
means the time at which the closing of the exchange of the Notes is
complete pursuant to the Exchange Agreement on the Closing
Date.
“ Commission ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor
agency.
“ Common Stock ”
means any stock of any class of the Company which has no preference
in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the
Company. However, subject to the provisions of Sections 12.5
and 12.7 hereof, shares issuable on conversion of the Notes shall
include only shares of the class designated as Common Stock, $0.01
par value per share, of the Company at the date of execution of
this Indenture or shares of any class or classes resulting from any
reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no
preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption
by the Company, provided that if at any time there shall be more
than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then
so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the
total number of shares of such class resulting from all such
reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such
classes resulting from all such reclassifications.
“ Company ” means
the corporation named as the “Company” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such
successor Person.
“ Company Order ”
means a written order signed in the name of the Company by any
Officer.
“ Continuing Director
” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the
Board of Directors who:
(a)
was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date
hereof; or
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(b)
was nominated for election, appointed or elected to the Board of
Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing
Directors who were members of the Board of Directors at the time of
the new director’s nomination, appointment or election,
either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement
issued by the Company on behalf of the Company’s entire Board
of Directors in which such individual is named as a nominee for
director.
“ Conversion Agent
” means any Person authorized by the Company to convert Notes
in accordance with Article 12. Initially, the Conversion Agent
shall be Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The Company may change the
Conversion Agent, but in no event will the Conversion Agent be an
affiliate of the Company.
“ Conversion Date
” means, with respect to any Holder, the date on which such
Holder has satisfied all the requirements to convert its Notes
pursuant to Section 12.2.
“ Conversion Obligation
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.12(a).
“ Conversion Period
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.12(d).
“ Conversion Price
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.1(a).
“ Conversion Rate
”, at any time, shall equal $1,000 divided by the Conversion
Price at such time, rounded to three decimal places (rounded up if
the fourth decimal place thereof is 5 or more and otherwise rounded
down).
“ Conversion Record
Date ” shall mean, with respect to any dividend,
distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of
Common Stock have the right to receive any shares of any class of
Capital Stock of the Company or evidences of its Indebtedness, cash
or other assets, or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable
security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of
shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or evidences of
its Indebtedness, cash or other assets, the date fixed for
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash,
securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the
Board of Directors or by statute, contract or
otherwise).
“ Conversion Retraction
Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.12(a).
“ Conversion Value
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.12(d).
“ Corporate Trust
Office ” means, for purposes of presentation or surrender
of Notes for payment, registration, transfer, exchange or
conversion or for service of notices or demands upon the Company or
for any other purpose of this Indenture, the office or agent of the
Trustee located at 707 Wilshire Boulevard, 17 th Floor,
Los Angeles, California 90017.
“ corporation ”
means any corporation, association, limited liability company,
company and business trust.
“ Current Market Price
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.4(g).
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“ Custodian ”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
“ Default ” means
an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute, an Event of Default.
“ Defaulted Payment
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(b).
“ Defaulted Interest
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16.
“ Depositary ”
means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their
respective successors.
“ distributed assets
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.4(d).
“ Dollar ” or
“ $ ” means a U.S. dollar or other equivalent
unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time
shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
“ Effective Date
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.1(b).
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“ Ex-Dividend Time
” means, with respect to any issuance or distribution on
shares of Common Stock, the first date on which the shares of
Common Stock trade regular way on the principal securities market
on which the shares of Common Stock are then traded without the
right to receive such issuance or distribution.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
“ Exchange Agreement
” has the meaning ascribed to it in the first paragraph under
the caption “Recitals of the Company”.
“ Expiration Time
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.4(f).
“ Fair Market Value
” means, if there is a current market for the asset, debt or
transaction in question, the amount that a willing buyer would pay
a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction or, in the
absence of a current market for such asset, debt or transaction,
the amount determined in good faith by the Board of Directors that
represents its determination of the fair market value of the
asset.
“ Financial Statement
Delivery Default ” means any failure to deliver a report
required by Section 9.4(a) or (b) by the 180
th day after the Required Delivery Date.
“ Fundamental Change
” means the occurrence of any of the following events after
the Closing Date:
5
(a)
the acquisition by any Person, directly or indirectly, through a
purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of
purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of beneficial
ownership of shares of the Capital Stock of the Company entitling
that Person to exercise 50% or more of the total Voting Stock of
the Company, other than any acquisition by the Company, any of its
subsidiaries or any of their employee benefit plans; or
(b)
the first day on which a majority of the members of the board of
directors of the Company does not consist of Continuing Directors;
or
(c)
the Company consolidates or merges with or into any other Person,
any merger of another Person into the Company, or any conveyance,
transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the Company’s properties and assets to another Person,
other than: (A) any transaction: (1) that
does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or
cancellation of outstanding shares of the Company’s Capital
Stock; and (2) pursuant to which the holders of 50% or more of
the total Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to the
transaction have the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50%
or more of the total Voting Stock of the continuing or surviving
Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction; and
(B) any merger primarily for the purpose of changing the
Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation and resulting in a
reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of
Common Stock, if at all, solely into shares of common stock of the
surviving entity; or
(d)
the termination of trading of the Common Stock, which shall be
deemed to have occurred if the Common Stock or other common stock
into which the Notes are convertible is not listed for trading on a
U.S. national securities exchange or any similar U.S. system of
automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices or
traded in over-the-counter securities markets, and no American
Depositary Shares or similar instruments for such common stock are
so listed or approved for listing in the United States.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company shall not be required to purchase the Notes of the Holders
upon a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 11.1 (and a
Fundamental Change shall be deemed not to have occurred)
if:
(I)
the Market Price per share of Common Stock for any five Trading
Days within:
(1)
the period of 10 consecutive Trading Days ending immediately after
the later of the Fundamental Change or the public announcement of
the Fundamental Change, in the case of a Fundamental Change under
clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Fundamental
Change” above, or
(2)
the period of 10 consecutive Trading Days ending immediately before
the Fundamental Change, in the case of a Fundamental Change under
clause (c) or (d) of the definition of “Fundamental
Change” above,
6
equals or exceeds 120% of the
Conversion Price of the Notes in effect on each of those five
Trading Days (the “ 120% Trading Price Exception
”); or
(II)
more than 90% of the consideration in the transaction or
transactions (other than cash payments for fractional shares and
cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal
rights) which otherwise would constitute a Fundamental Change under
clause (a), (b) or (c) above consists of shares of common
stock, depositary receipts or other certificates representing
common equity interests traded or to be traded immediately
following such transaction on a national securities exchange, and,
as a result of the transaction or transactions, the Notes become
convertible solely into such Common Stock, depositary receipts or
other certificates representing common equity interests (and any
rights attached thereto).
For the purposes of this definition
(x) whether a Person is a “beneficial owner” shall
be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act and (y) the term “Person”
includes any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a
“person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act.
“ GAAP ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b).
“ Global Note ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“ Group ” has the
same meaning as that used for the purposes of Section 13 under
the Exchange Act.
“ Guarantee ”
means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business,
direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by
way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of
any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise).
“ Hedging Obligations
” means, with respect to any specified Person, the
obligations of such Person incurred in the normal course of
business and not for speculative purposes under:
(a)
interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or
from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest
rate collar agreements;
(b)
other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates
or interest rate risk; and
(c)
other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person
against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity
prices.
7
“ Holder ”, when
used with respect to any Note, including any Global Note, means the
Person in whose name the Note is registered in the
Register.
“ Holder Adjustable
Conversion Limitation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.15(a).
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of
such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables),
whether or not contingent:
(a)
in respect of borrowed money;
(b)
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or
letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof);
(c)
in respect of banker’s acceptances;
(d)
representing Capital Lease Obligations;
(e)
representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price
of any property or services due more than six months after such
property is acquired or such services are completed; or
(f)
representing any Hedging Obligations,
if and to the extent any of the preceding items
(other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear
as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person
prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term
“Indebtedness” includes the Guarantee by the specified
Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
“ Indenture ”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time
to time be supplemented or amended by one or more supplemental
indentures entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions
hereof.
“ Initial Notes
” has the meaning ascribed to it in the first paragraph under
the caption “Recitals of the Company”.
“ Interest ”
means, with respect to any Note, the interest payable on such Note
based upon the Interest Rate and, if applicable, any Defaulted
Interest. For the avoidance of doubt, references to
“Interest” herein shall be deemed to also include
Additional Interest, if any, regardless of whether such interest is
specifically referenced.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means each February 1 and August 1, provided,
however, that, if any such date is not a Business Day, the Interest
Payment Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day, and no
additional interest shall accrue.
“ Interest Rate ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).
8
“ Majority Owned
” means having “beneficial ownership” (as
defined in Rule 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act) of more
than 50% of the total Voting Stock of an entity.
“ Majority Owner
” has the correlative meaning.
“ Market Price ”
of a security on any date of determination means:
(a)
the closing sale price (or, if no closing sale price is reported,
the last reported sale price) of such security (regular way) on The
Nasdaq Global Market on such date;
(b)
if such security is not listed for trading on The Nasdaq Global
Market on any such date, the closing sale price as reported in the
composite transactions for the principal U.S. securities exchange
on which such security is listed;
(c)
if such security is not so reported, the last price quoted by
Interactive Data Corporation for such security on such date or, if
Interactive Data Corporation is not quoting such price, a similar
quotation service selected by the Company;
(d)
if such security is not so quoted, the average of the mid-point of
the last bid and ask prices for such security on such date from at
least two dealers recognized as market-makers for such security
selected by the Company for this purpose; or
(e)
if such security is not so quoted, the average of the last bid and
ask prices for such security on such date from a dealer engaged in
the trading of such securities selected by the Company for this
purpose.
“ Maturity ”
means the date on which the Principal with respect to any
Outstanding Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein
provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by acceleration,
conversion, exercise of a purchase right or otherwise.
“ Nasdaq Global Market
” means the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation Global Market or any successor national
securities exchange or automated over-the-counter trading market in
the United States.
“ Notes ” means
the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes. The Initial Notes
and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all
purposes under this Indenture, except that any Additional Notes
that are Restricted Notes may contain certain redemption provisions
not applicable to the Initial Notes, as contemplated by
Section 2.14. Unless the context otherwise requires, all
references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any
Additional Notes.
“ Officer ” of
the Company means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, any Vice
President, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company.
9
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means, with respect to the Company, a
certificate signed by both (1) the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and
(2) so long as not the same as the officer signing pursuant to
clause (1), the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or
any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel to
the Company (and may include directors or employees of the Company)
and in form and substance acceptable to the Trustee, which
acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld.
“ Outstanding ”,
when used with respect to Notes, means, as of the date of
determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except Notes:
(i)
previously canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; and
(ii)
which have been paid in exchange for or in lieu of other Notes
which have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture, other than any such Notes in respect of which there
shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it
that such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands
such Notes are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether
the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes
have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or
modification hereunder, Notes held for the account of the Company
or of any of its Affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding, except that in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in making such a determination or relying upon
any such consent or vote, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded.
“ Paying Agent ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
“ Physical Notes
” means Notes issued in definitive, fully registered form
without interest coupons, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto, with the applicable legends as
provided in Section 2.3.
“ Place of Conversion
” means any city in which any Conversion Agent is
located.
“ Place of Payment
” means any city in which any Paying Agent is
located.
“ Predecessor Note
” of any particular Note, means every previous Note
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by
such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.11
in
10
exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.
“ Principal ”
means, with respect to any Outstanding Note, the principal amount
of that Note, including the Repurchase Price, if applicable,
payable with respect to that Note.
“ Purchase Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a).
“ Purchase Notice
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1(c).
“ Purchase Rights
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1(a).
“ Purchased Shares
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.4(f).
“ Put Purchase Price
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1(a).
“ Reference Period
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.4(d).
“ Register ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Registrar ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Regular Record Date
” for the Interest payable on the Notes means the
January 15 and the July 15 (whether or not a Business
Day), as applicable, next preceding the corresponding Interest
Payment Date.
“ Required Delivery
Date ” means the date the Company is required to deliver
to the Trustee Forms 10-K and 10-Q or reports containing
substantially the same information pursuant to
Section 9.4(a) or (b).
“ Responsible Officer
”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer
of the Trustee, including any vice president, any assistant vice
president, any treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust
officer, or any other officer of the Trustee having direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any
other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
“ Rights Agreement
” means that certain Rights Agreement dated as of
June 26, 2003, by and between the Company and Mellon Investor
Services, LLC , as rights agent thereunder, as amended, modified,
supplemented or restated from time to time, including any
comparable agreement to which any Person that is a successor to the
Company under Article 6 is a party.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
“ Settlement Notice
Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.12(a).
11
“ Share Delivery Date
” means the later of (i) the date specified in the third
paragraph of Section 12.12(a), and (ii) the Conversion
Date.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” has the meaning assigned to it under
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
“ Stated Maturity
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b).
“ Stock Price ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1(b).
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any specified Person:
(a)
any corporation, association or other business entity of which more
than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock
entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and
after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’
agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the
election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation,
association or other business entity is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more
of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination
thereof); and
(b)
any partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing
general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such
Person or (ii) the only general partners of which are that
Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any
combination thereof).
“ TIA ” means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code
Section 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date of this
Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the TIA is amended
after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by
such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended, or
any successor statute.
“ Trading Day ”
means:
(a)
if the applicable security is listed or admitted for trading on The
Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market, a day on which
The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market, as
applicable, is open for business;
(b)
if that security is not so listed or admitted for trading on The
Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market, a day on which
the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the securities are
listed is open for business; or
(c)
if the applicable security is not so listed, admitted for trading
or quoted, any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“ Trigger Event ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4(d).
12
“ Trustee ” means
the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such
successor Trustee.
“ Vice President
”, when used with respect to the Company, means any vice
president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words
added before or after the title “vice
president”.
“ Voting Stock ”
of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of
such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of
the board of directors of such Person.
Section 1.2
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a
provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in
and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“ indenture securities
” means the Notes;
“ indenture security
holder ” means a Holder;
“ indenture to be
qualified ” means this Indenture;
“ indenture trustee
” or “ institutional trustee ” means the
Trustee; and
“ obligor ” on
the Notes means the Company and any other obligor on the indenture
securities.
All other TIA terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule have the
meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.3
Rules of Construction.
For all purposes of this Indenture,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires:
(a)
the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(b)
all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States prevailing at the time of any
relevant computation hereunder (“ GAAP
”);
(c)
the words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision; and
13
(d)
all references to section and article numbers in this Indenture
shall refer to sections and articles hereof, unless otherwise
specified.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.1
Title and Terms.
(a)
The Notes shall be designated as the “ 6.50% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2013 ” of the Company. The
aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is limited to $46,000,000 except for
Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to
Sections 2.7, 2.8, 7.5, 11.1 or 12.2 hereof. The Notes
shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples
thereof.
(b)
The Notes shall mature on August 1, 2013 (the “
Stated Maturity ”).
(c)
The Notes shall bear Interest from the date of their original
issuance until the principal amount thereof is paid or made
available for payment, or until such date on which the Notes are
converted or purchased as provided herein at a rate of 6.50% per
annum (including the Default Rate, if applicable, the “
Interest Rate ”). Interest shall be payable
semi-annually, in arrears, on each Interest Payment
Date.
(d)
Interest on the Notes shall be computed (i) for any full
semi-annual period for which a particular Interest Rate is
applicable, on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months and (ii) for any period for which a particular
Interest Rate is applicable for less than a full semi-annual period
for which Interest is calculated, on the basis of a 30-day month
and, for such periods of less than a month, the actual number of
days elapsed over a 30-day month.
(e)
Interest shall be due and payable on a Note as follows:
(i)
A registered Holder as of the close of business on a Regular Record
Date shall be entitled to receive and shall receive (except as
otherwise indicated in this Section 2.1(e)), accrued and
unpaid Interest on such Note from the preceding Interest Payment
Date (or such earlier date on which Interest was last paid) to the
day prior to the Interest Payment Date next succeeding such Regular
Record Date.
(ii)
In the event that a Note becomes subject to purchase pursuant to
Article 11, a Holder who exercises a Purchase Right with
respect to such Note shall be entitled to receive and shall receive
accrued and unpaid Interest on such Note from the preceding
Interest Payment Date (or such earlier date to which Interest was
last paid) to, but excluding the applicable Purchase Date for such
Note, which amount shall be included in the applicable Repurchase
Price thereof pursuant to Article 11.
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(iii)
In the event that a Note is converted pursuant to Article 12,
the Holder who converts such Note after a Regular Record Date but
prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date shall not be
entitled to receive accrued and unpaid Interest on such Note from
the preceding Interest Payment Date until the Conversion Date, such
amounts being deemed to have been paid by receipt of shares of
Common Stock in full rather than canceled, extinguished or
forfeited. As a result, a Holder which converts a Note after
a Regular Record Date but prior to the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date will receive accrued and unpaid Interest on such Note
for such period on such Interest Payment Date but will be required
to remit to the Company an amount equal to that Interest at the
time such Holder surrenders the Note for conversion pursuant to
Article 12.
(f)
Payment of any Principal or Interest, and Additional Interest, if
any (in each case, to the extent paid in cash), on Global Notes
shall be payable by the Company to the Depositary in immediately
available funds.
(g)
Payment of any Principal on Physical Notes shall be made at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose,
initially the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Interest
and Additional Interest on Physical Notes will be payable by
(i) a U.S. Dollar check drawn on a U.S. bank mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear
in the Register, or (ii) upon application to the Registrar not
later than the relevant Regular Record Date by a Holder of an
aggregate Principal amount of Notes in excess of $5,000,000, wire
transfer in immediately available funds, which application shall
remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the
Registrar to the contrary.
(h)
The Notes shall be purchased by the Company at the option of
Holders as provided in and subject to Article 11.
(i)
The Notes shall be convertible at the option of the Holders as
provided in and subject to Article 12.
Section 2.2
Form of Notes.
(a)
Except as otherwise provided pursuant to this Section 2.2, the
Notes are issuable in fully registered form, without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 above that
amount with any applicable legend as provided for in
Section 2.3 and in the form of one or more permanent global
securities, except as provided herein (each a “ Global
Note ” and, collectively, the “ Global Notes
”), the form of which is contained in Exhibit A
hereto. The Notes shall not be issuable in bearer form.
The terms and provisions contained in the form of Note shall
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture
and to the extent applicable, the Company, and the Trustee, by
their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to
such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
(b)
The Initial Notes are being exchanged by the Company for certain
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement. Additional Notes shall be exchanged by the Company
for 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes pursuant to an agreement between
the Company and the holder(s) of such notes being
exchanged. Notes shall be issued
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initially in the form of one or more permanent
global Notes in fully registered form without interest coupons,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, with the
applicable legend as provided in Section 2.3. Each
Global Note shall be duly executed by the Company and authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee, and shall be registered in the name
of the Depositary or its nominee and retained by the Trustee, as
custodian. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes
may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made
on the records of the Trustee, as custodian, and of the Depositary
or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
(c)
Physical Notes may not be exchanged for interests in a Global
Note. Physical Notes shall be duly executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.
Section 2.3
Global Note Legend.
Each Global Note shall bear the
following legend on the face thereof:
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO
THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY
PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF
FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL
BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND
TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO
TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN
ARTICLE TWO OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE
HEREOF.
Section 2.4
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of the
Notes.
(a)
One Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Company by
manual or facsimile signature. Notes bearing the manual or
facsimile signatures of individuals who were at the time of the
execution of the Notes the proper Officers of the Company shall
bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices
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prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of authentication of
such Notes.
(b)
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the
Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate
and deliver such Notes as provided in this Indenture and not
otherwise. No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless
there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein executed by or on
behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate
upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence,
that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent or
agents reasonably acceptable to the Company with respect to the
Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an
authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee
may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication
by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.
(c)
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Initial Notes for original
issue in an aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000 upon one or
more Company Orders without any further action by the
Company. The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
Additional Notes from time to time for original issue in an
aggregate principal amount of up to $31,000,000 upon one or more
Company Orders without any further action by the
Company.
Section 2.5
Registrar and Paying Agent.
The Company shall maintain an office
or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer
or for exchange (the “ Registrar ”) and an
office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the
“ Paying Agent ”). The Registrar shall
keep a register of the Notes (the “ Register ”)
and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint
one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents
for the Notes. The term “Paying Agent” includes
any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar”
includes any additional registrar. The Company may change any
Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any
Holder.
The Company will cause each Paying
Agent (other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with
the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such
Paying Agent will:
(a)
hold all sums of money or Common Stock held by it for the payment
of any amounts due and payable in respect of the Notes in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall
be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as provided in
this Indenture;
(b)
give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company in the making
of any such payment; and
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(c)
at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all
sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company shall give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any Paying
Agent who is not a party to this Indenture. If the Company
fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying
Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.
The Company hereby initially
appoints the Trustee, as Registrar and Paying Agent for the
Notes.
Section 2.6
Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust.
Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York
City time, on each due date for any payments in respect of any
Note, the Company shall deposit a sum of money in immediately
available funds sufficient to make such payments when so
becoming due. The Company at any time may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon
payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the
Company) shall have no further liability for the money so paid over
to the Trustee.
If the Company shall act as a Paying
Agent, it shall, prior to or on each such due date, segregate and
hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders a sum sufficient with
monies held by all other Paying Agents, to pay such amounts so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture. Upon any
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company, the Trustee shall act
as Paying Agent.
Section 2.7
General Provisions Relating to Registration, Transfer and
Exchange.
The Notes are issuable only in
registered form. A Holder may transfer a Note only by written
application to the Registrar stating the name of the proposed
transferee and otherwise complying with the terms of this
Indenture. No such transfer shall be effected until, and such
transferee shall succeed to the rights of a Holder only upon, final
acceptance and registration of the transfer by the Registrar in the
Register. Furthermore, any Holder of a Global Note shall, by
acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial
interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a
book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or
its agent) and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the
Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a
book-entry.
When Notes are presented to the
Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange
them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized
denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make
the exchange as requested if the requirements hereunder for such
transactions are met (including that such Notes are duly endorsed
or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by
the Holder thereof or by an attorney who is authorized in writing
to act on behalf of the Holder). Subject to Section 2.4,
to permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the
Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made
for any registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in
connection
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therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or
other similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant
to Sections 2.13 or 7.5).
Neither the Company nor the
Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of
any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note
is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for
conversion.
The Trustee shall have no obligation
or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any
restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under
applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any
Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or
beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to
require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or
evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when
expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine
the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the
express requirements hereof.
Section 2.8
Book-Entry Provisions for the Global Notes.
(a)
The Global Notes initially shall:
(i)
be registered in the name of the Depositary; and
(ii)
be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary, for
credit to the accounts of the members of, and participants in, the
Depositary (the “ Agent Members ”) holding the
Notes evidenced thereby.
(b)
Agent Members shall have no rights under this Indenture with
respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary,
or the Trustee as its custodian, or under such Global Note, and the
Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global
Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company, the
Trustee or any agent of the Company or Trustee from giving effect
to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary
and the Agent Members, the operation of customary practices
governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any
Note.
(c)
The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons
that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action
that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the
Notes.
(d)
A Global Note may not be transferred, in whole or in part, to any
Person other than the Depositary, and no such transfer to any such
other Person may be registered. Beneficial interests in a
Global Note may be transferred in accordance with the
rules and procedures of the Depositary.
(e)
If at any time:
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(i)
the Depositary notifies the Company in writing that it is no longer
willing or able to continue to act as Depositary for the Global
Notes, or the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing
agency” registered under the Exchange Act and a successor
depositary for the Global Notes is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days of such notice or cessation;
(ii)
the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it
elects to cause the issuance of the Physical Notes under this
Indenture in exchange for all or any part of the Notes represented
by a Global Note or Global Notes; or
(iii)
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the
Registrar has received a request from the Depositary for the
issuance of Physical Notes in exchange for such Global Note or
Global Notes,
then the Depositary shall surrender such Global
Note or Global Notes to the Trustee for cancellation and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
Officers’ Certificate and Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange for such Global Note or Global Notes, Physical
Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of such Global Note or Global Notes. Such
Physical Notes shall be registered in such names as the Depositary
shall identify in writing as the beneficial owners of the Notes
represented by such Global Note or Global Notes (or any nominee
thereof).
(f)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any transfer of
beneficial interests in a Global Note to the beneficial owners
thereof pursuant to Section 2.8(d) hereof, the Registrar
shall reflect on its books and records, and the custodian shall
reflect on its books and records and the schedule to the Global
Note, the date and a decrease in the aggregate principal amount of
such Global Note in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of the beneficial interest in such Global Note to be
transferred.
(g)
The Registrar shall retain copies of all certifications, letters,
notices and other written communications received pursuant to this
Section 2.8 in accordance with its customary procedures for
the retention of records relating to the transfer of
securities. The Company shall have the right to inspect and
make copies of all such certifications, letters, notices or other
written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of
reasonable written notice to the Registrar.
Section 2.9
Holder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall
otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the TIA. If
the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee prior to or on each Interest Payment Date and at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and
as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names
and addresses of Holders relating to such Interest Payment Date or
request, as applicable.
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Section 2.10
Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Note
for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose
name such Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the
purpose of receiving payment of principal of the Note or the
payment of any Repurchase Price in respect thereof and any Interest
and Additional Interest thereon, for any purpose under this
Indenture, whether or not such Note is overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.11
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.
If any mutilated Note is surrendered
to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Note with the
same aggregate principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
If there is delivered to the Company
and the Trustee:
(a)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any Note, and
(b)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each
of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of actual notice to the Company or the Trustee that such
Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall
execute and, upon request, the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new
Note of like tenor and principal amount, and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due
and payable, the Company in its discretion, but subject to any
conversion rights, may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such
Note, upon satisfaction of the condition set forth in the preceding
paragraph.
Upon the issuance of any new Note
under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may
be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.
Every new Note issued pursuant to
this Section 2.11 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
Note shall constitute an original contractual obligation of the
Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be
at any time enforceable by anyone, and such new Note shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued
hereunder.
The provisions of this
Section 2.11 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes.
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Section 2.12
Treasury Notes.
In determining whether the Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes have given
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding,
except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only such Notes of which the Trustee has
received written notice and are so owned shall be so
disregarded.
Section 2.13
Temporary Notes.
Pending the preparation of Notes in
definitive form, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall,
upon written request of the Company, authenticate and deliver
temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes
shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 above that amount in accordance with
Section 2.2 of this Indenture, and substantially in the form
of the Notes in definitive form but with such omissions, insertions
and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as
may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note
shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee
upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and
with the same effect, as the Notes in definitive form. Without
unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and deliver to the
Trustee Notes in definitive form (other than in the case of Notes
in global form) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other
than any such Notes in global form) may be surrendered in exchange
therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company
pursuant to Section 9.2 and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal principal
amount of Notes in definitive form. Such exchange shall be
made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge
therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the
same limitations under this Indenture as Notes in definitive form
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.14
Cancellation.
All Notes surrendered for payment,
purchase, conversion, registration of transfer or exchange shall,
if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee. All Notes so delivered shall be canceled
promptly by the Trustee, and no Notes shall be issued in lieu
thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of
this Indenture. Upon written instructions of the Company, the
Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its
procedures for the disposition of cancelled securities in effect as
of the date of such disposition. If the Company shall acquire
any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as
satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless
the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.15
CUSIP Numbers.
The Company in issuing the Notes may
use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if
CUSIP numbers are used, then the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in
notices as a
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convenience to Holders; provided that any such
notice shall state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any such notice and that reliance may be placed only
on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The
Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the
CUSIP numbers.
Section 2.16
Defaulted Interest.
If the Company fails to make a
payment of Principal of or Interest on any Note when due and
payable, it shall pay Interest and Additional Interest on such
amounts (to the extent lawful), which shall be calculated using the
Interest Rate (such amounts, the “ Defaulted Interest
”). It may elect to pay such Defaulted Interest, plus
any other overdue Interest payable on it, to the Persons who are
Holders on which the Interest is due on a subsequent special record
date. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest the Company proposes to pay on each
such Note. The Company shall fix any such special record date and
payment date for such payment. At least 15 days before any
such special record date, the Company shall mail to Holders
affected thereby a notice that states the special record date, the
payment date and amount to be paid.
Section 2.17
Issuance of Additional Notes.
The Company shall be entitled from
time to time without the consent of any Holder, to issue Additional
Notes under this Indenture with identical terms as the Initial
Notes issued on the Closing Date other than with respect to
(i) the date of issuance, (ii) the issue price,
(iii) the amount of interest payable on the first interest
payment date, and (iv) any changes necessary to conform to and
ensure compliance with the Securities Act (or other applicable
securities laws). The Initial Notes issued on the Closing
Date and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class
for all purposes under this Indenture.
With respect to any Additional
Notes, the Company shall set forth in an Officers’
Certificate prepared pursuant to a resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to the
Trustee, the following information:
(a)
the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;
and
(b)
the issue price, the issue date and the CUSIP number of such
Additional Notes; provided , however , that no
Additional Notes may be issued at a price that would cause such
Additional Notes to have “original issue discount”
within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
ARTICLE 3
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 3.1
Discharge of Liability on Notes.
When (a) the Company delivers
to the Trustee all Outstanding Notes (other than Notes replaced
pursuant to Section 2.11) for cancellation, (b) all
Outstanding Notes have become due
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and payable at their Stated Maturity or all
Outstanding Notes converted and the Company deposits with the
Trustee cash and, in the event of possible conversions pursuant to
Article 12, Common Stock, sufficient to pay all amounts due
and owing on, and to satisfy all other obligations of the Company
with respect to, all Outstanding Notes on or before the Stated
Maturity (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.11)
or (c) when no Notes are Outstanding, and if in any such case
the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company,
then this Indenture shall, subject to Section 5.8, cease to be
of further effect. The Trustee shall join in the execution of
a document prepared by the Company acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture on demand of the Company accompanied by
an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel and at the
cost and expense of the Company.
Section 3.2
Repayment to the Company.
The Trustee and the Paying Agent
shall return to the Company upon written request any money or
securities held by them for the payment of any amount with respect
to the Notes that remains unclaimed for two years, subject to
applicable unclaimed property law. After return to the
Company, Holders entitled to the money or securities must look to
the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable
abandoned property law designates another Person and the Trustee
and the Paying Agent shall have no further liability to the Holders
with respect to such money or securities for that period commencing
after the return thereof.
ARTICLE 4
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 4.1
Events of Default.
An “ Event of Default
”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of
law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):
(a)
the Company fails to convert Notes into shares of its Common Stock
and/or cash consistent with the settlement elections made by the
Company pursuant to Section 12.12 or as otherwise may be
required pursuant to Section 12.1(b) and such failure
continues for 10 days after written notice of default is given to
the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the
Holder of such Note;
(b)
the Company defaults in the payment of the Principal amount of any
Outstanding Note (a “ Defaulted Payment ”) when
the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon
exercise of a Purchase Right or otherwise;
(c)
the Company defaults in the payment of Interest or Additional
Interest, if any, on any Note when it becomes due and payable and
such default continues for a period of 30 days;
(d)
the Company fails to provide notice of the occurrence of a
Fundamental Change on a timely basis;
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(e)
the Company fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or
agreement contained in the Notes or this Indenture other than the
covenants and agreements set forth in Section 9.4, and the
default continues for a period of 60 days after written notice of
such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same, shall have
been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Notes;
(f)
a default occurs under any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary
or any group of two or more Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole,
would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of which is in an amount in excess of
$5 million, for a period of 30 days after written notice to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes, which default (i) is caused by a failure to pay when
due principal or interest on such Indebtedness by the end of the
applicable grace period, if any, unless such Indebtedness is
discharged or (ii) results in the acceleration of such
Indebtedness because of a default with respect to such Indebtedness
without such Indebtedness having been discharged or such
non-payment or acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or
annulled;
(g)
any of the following occurs in respect of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of two
or more Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary: (i) the entry by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order for relief, in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law;
or (ii) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises of a decree or order adjudging such Person or Persons a
bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of
or in respect of such Person or Persons under any applicable U.S.
federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of such Person or Persons or of any substantial part of
its or their property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
its or their affairs; or
(h)
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant
Subsidiary or any group of two or more Subsidiaries that, taken as
a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, takes any of
the following actions: (i) commences a voluntary
case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law;
(ii) consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in
respect of itself in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any
bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it of a
petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
under any applicable U.S. federal or state law in the context of a
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization proceeding;
(iii) consents to the filing of a petition described in clause
(ii) above or to the appointment of or the taking possession
by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of such Person or Persons or
of any substantial part of its or their property; (iv) the
making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the
admission in writing by such Person or Persons of its inability to
pay its debts generally as they
25
become due; or (vi) the taking of corporate
action by such Person or Persons expressly in furtherance of any
action described in clause (i) through
(v) above.
A Default under clause (e) or
(f) above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee
notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% of the
principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding notify the
Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not
cure such Default (and such Default is not waived) within the time
specified in clause (e) or (f) above after actual receipt
of such notice. Any such notice must specify the Default, demand
that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice
of Default”.
Section 4.2
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with respect
to Outstanding Notes (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 4.1(g) or 4.1(h) hereof) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Company
and the Trustee, may declare due and payable 100% of the principal
amount of all Outstanding Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid
Interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of
payment. Upon a declaration of acceleration, such Principal
amount, and accrued and unpaid Interest and Additional Interest, if
any, to the date of payment shall be immediately due and
payable.
If an Event of Default specified in
Section 4.1(g) and 4.1(h) occurs, the Principal and
accrued and unpaid Interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the
Outstanding Notes shall become and be immediately due and payable,
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or
any Holder.
The Holders of not less than a
majority of the principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, may,
through notice to the Trustee on behalf of the Holders of all of
the Notes, rescind and annul an acceleration and its consequences
(including waiver of any defaults) if:
(a)
all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of a
Defaulted Payment on the Notes which has become due solely because
of the acceleration, have been remedied, cured or waived,
and
(b)
the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a
court of competent jurisdiction;
provided, however, that in the event such
declaration of acceleration has been made based on the existence of
an Event of Default under Section 4.1(f) and the default
with respect to Indebtedness for money borrowed which gave rise to
such Event of Default has been remedied, cured or waived, then,
without any further action by the Holders, such declaration of
acceleration shall be rescinded automatically and the consequences
of such declaration shall be annulled. No such rescission or
annulment shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
The sole remedy of the Holders for
any failure by the Company to comply with the requirements of
Section 9.4 shall be the right to receive Additional Interest
pursuant to Section 9.4(c) and the Purchase Rights set
forth in Article 11.
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Section 4.3
Other Remedies.
If an Event of Default with respect
to Outstanding Notes occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to
collect the Defaulted Payment or Interest and Additional Interest,
if any, due and payable on the Notes or to enforce the performance
of any provision of the Notes.
The Trustee may maintain a
proceeding in which it may prosecute and enforce all rights of
action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes, even if it
does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them
in the proceeding.
Section 4.4
Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders, through the written
consent of not less than a majority of the principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes, may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the
Notes, waive an existing Default or Event of Default, except a
Default or Event of Default:
(a)
set forth in Sections 4.1(b) and (c), provided, however, that
subject to Section 4.7, the Holders of a majority of the
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may rescind an
acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment
default that resulted from such acceleration; or
(b)
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which, under
Section 7.2 hereof, cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Note
affected.
Upon any such waiver, such Default
shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture; provided, however, that no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
Section 4.5
Control by Majority.
The Holders of a majority of the
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may
refuse to follow any direction that:
(a)
conflicts with any law or with this Indenture;
(b)
the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
the Holders not joining therein; or
(c)
may expose the Trustee to personal liability.
The Trustee may take any other
action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with
such direction.
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Section 4.6
Limitation on Suit.
No Holder shall have any right to
pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes
(including instituting any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or
trustee) unless:
(a)
such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
an Event of Default that is continuing;
(b)
the Holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the Trustee to
pursue the remedy;
(c)
such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to it against any costs, expenses and liabilities
incurred in complying with such request;
(d)
the Trustee has failed to comply with the request for 60 days after
its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity;
and
(e)
during such 60-day period, no direction inconsistent with such
written request has been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a
majority of the principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes;
provided, however, that no one or more of such
Holders may use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another
Holder or to obtain preference or priority over another
Holder.
Section 4.7
Unconditional Rights of Holders to Receive Payment and to
Convert.
Notwithstanding any other provision
in this Indenture, the Holder of any Note shall have the right,
which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the
Principal of and Interest and Additional Interest, if any, in
respect of the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the
respective due dates, to convert the Notes in accordance with
Article 12 or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert,
and such rights shall not be impaired or affected adversely without
the consent of such Holder.
Section 4.8
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by the
Trustee.
The Company covenants that
if:
(a)
a Default or Event of Default is made in the payment of Interest
and Additional Interest, if any, on any Note when such Interest and
Additional Interest, if any, becomes due and payable and such
Default or Event of Default continues for a period of 30 days;
or
(b)
a Default or Event of Default is made in the payment of the
Principal on any Note when the same becomes due and payable at its
Stated Maturity, upon declaration when due for purchase by the
Company or otherwise,
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then the Company will, upon demand of the
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes,
the entire Principal then due and payable (as expressed therein or
as a result of any acceleration effected pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof) on such Notes for any such amounts and, to
the extent legally enforceable, Interest and Additional Interest,
if any, on such Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such
amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name
and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial
proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may
enforce the same against the Company and collect the monies
adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out
of the property of the Company, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to
enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 4.9
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any
receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding
relative to the Company or the property of the Company or its
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the Principal,
Interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of any such amount) shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise:
(a)
to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the Principal,
Interest and Additional Interest, if any, owing and unpaid in
respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding;
and
(b)
to collect and receive any monies, Common Stock or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claim and to distribute the
same,
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such
judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make
such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 5.8.
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Nothing contained herein shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or
accept, or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
Section 4.10
Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has
instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their
former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies
of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
Section 4.11
Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with
respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Notes in the last paragraph of Section 2.11, no
right or remedy conferred in this Indenture upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other
right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, be cumulative and in addition to every
other right and remedy given hereunder or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right
or remedy.
Section 4.12
Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee
or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any
Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or any
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as
applicable.
Section 4.13
Priorities.
Any money and property collected by
the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee:
FIRST: to the payment of all amounts
due to the Trustee under Section 5.8;
SECOND: to Holders for amounts due
and unpaid on the Notes for the Principal or Interest, or
Additional Interest, if any, as applicable, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to such amounts due
and payable on the Notes (including, without limitation, amounts
due and property deliverable in relation to conversions of the
Notes); and
THIRD: any remaining amounts shall
be repaid to the Company.
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The Trustee may fix a special record
date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this
Section 4.13. At least 15 days before such special
record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company
a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and
the amount to be paid.
Section 4.14
Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree,
and each Holder of any Note by such Holder’s acceptance
thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing
by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the
costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion
assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’
fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not
apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted
by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more
than 10% of the principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, or to
any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of
(i) payments pursuant to Section 4.7, (ii) Purchase
Rights in accordance with Article 11 or (iii) conversion
rights in accordance with Article 12. This
Section 4.14 shall be in lieu of Section 315(e) of
the TIA and such Section 315(e) is hereby expressly
excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA.
Section 4.15
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim to take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect
the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will
not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 4.16
Payment for Consent, Waiver or Amendment.
The Company shall not, and shall not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or
cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any
Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or
amendment of any of their terms or provisions of this Indenture or
the Notes unless such