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EXHIBIT 4.1
Execution Version
INDENTURE
between
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 2008-C,
as Issuer
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Indenture Trustee
Dated as of May 1, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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USAGE, DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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1
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Section
1.1
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Usage, Definitions and Incorporation by
Reference
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1
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Section
1.2
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
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1
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ARTICLE II
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THE NOTES
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2
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Section
2.1
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Form.
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2
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Section
2.2
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Execution, Authentication and Delivery.
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2
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Section
2.3
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Tax
Treatment
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3
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Section
2.4
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Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
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3
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Section
2.5
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.
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9
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Section
2.6
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Persons
Deemed Owners
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10
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Section
2.7
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Payment
of Principal and Interest.
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10
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Section
2.8
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Cancellation
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11
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Section
2.9
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Release
of Collateral
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11
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Section
2.10
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Book-Entry Notes
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11
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Section
2.11
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Definitive Notes
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12
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Section
2.12
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Authenticating Agents.
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13
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Section
2.13
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Note
Paying Agents.
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13
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ARTICLE III
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COVENANTS AND REPRESENTATIONS
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14
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Section
3.1
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Payment
of Principal and Interest
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14
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Section
3.2
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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14
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Section
3.3
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Money
for Payments To Be Held in Trust.
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14
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Section
3.4
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Existence
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15
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Section
3.5
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Protection of Collateral.
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15
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Section
3.6
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Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables.
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16
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Section
3.7
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Negative
Covenants
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17
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Section
3.8
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Opinions
as to Collateral.
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18
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Section
3.9
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Annual
Statement as to Compliance
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18
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Section
3.10
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Consolidation and Merger; Sale of Assets
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18
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Section
3.11
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Successor or Transferee.
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19
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Section
3.12
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No Other
Activities
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20
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Section
3.13
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Further
Instruments and Acts
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20
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Section
3.14
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Restricted Payments.
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20
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Section
3.15
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Notice
of Events of Default
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20
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Section
3.16
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Representations and Warranties of the Issuer as to Security
Interest
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20
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Section
3.17
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Audits
of the Issuer
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21
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Section
3.18
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Representations and Warranties of the Issuer
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22
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Section
3.19
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Calculation Agent
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22
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ARTICLE IV
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SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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23
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Section
4.1
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Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
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23
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i
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ARTICLE V
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REMEDIES
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23
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Section
5.1
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Events
of Default.
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23
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Section
5.2
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
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24
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Section
5.3
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Collection of Indebtedness by the Indenture Trustee.
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25
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Section
5.4
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Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.
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25
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Section
5.5
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Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes.
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26
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Section
5.6
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Remedies; Priorities.
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26
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Section
5.7
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Optional
Preservation of the Collateral
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28
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Section
5.8
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Limitation of Suits.
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28
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Section
5.9
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Unconditional Rights of Noteholders
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29
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Section
5.10
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Restoration of Rights and Remedies
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29
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Section
5.11
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Rights
and Remedies Cumulative
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29
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Section
5.12
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Delay or
Omission Not a Waiver
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30
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Section
5.13
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Control
by Controlling Class of Noteholders
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30
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Section
5.14
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Waiver
of Defaults and Events of Default.
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30
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Section
5.15
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Undertaking for Costs
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31
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Section
5.16
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Waiver
of Stay or Extension Laws
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31
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Section
5.17
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Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
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31
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ARTICLE VI
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THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
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32
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Section
6.1
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Duties
of Indenture Trustee.
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32
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Section
6.2
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Rights
of Indenture Trustee.
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33
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Section
6.3
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Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee
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34
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Section
6.4
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Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer
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34
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Section
6.5
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Notice
of Defaults
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34
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Section
6.6
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Reports
by Indenture Trustee.
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34
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Section
6.7
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Compensation and Indemnity.
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36
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Section
6.8
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Replacement of Indenture Trustee.
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37
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Section
6.9
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Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger.
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38
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Section
6.10
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Appointment of Separate Indenture Trustee or Co-Indenture
Trustee.
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39
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Section
6.11
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Eligibility; Disqualification.
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40
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Section
6.12
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Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer
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41
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Section
6.13
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Audits
of the Indenture Trustee
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41
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Section
6.14
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Representations and Warranties of the Indenture Trustee
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41
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Section
6.15
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Duty to
Update Disclosure
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42
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ARTICLE VII
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NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
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43
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Section
7.1
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Names
and Addresses of Noteholders
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43
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Section
7.2
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Preservation of Information; Communications to
Noteholders.
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43
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Section
7.3
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Reports
by Issuer.
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43
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Section
7.4
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Reports
by Indenture Trustee.
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44
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ARTICLE VIII
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ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
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44
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ii
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Section
8.1
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Collection of Money.
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44
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Section
8.2
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Trust
Accounts; Distributions and Disbursements.
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45
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Section
8.3
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General
Provisions Regarding Bank Accounts.
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48
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Section
8.4
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Release
of Collateral.
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49
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ARTICLE IX
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SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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50
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Section
9.1
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Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.
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50
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Section
9.2
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Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders.
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51
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Section
9.3
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Execution of Supplemental Indentures
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52
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Section
9.4
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Effect
of Supplemental Indenture
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53
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Section
9.5
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Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
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53
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Section
9.6
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Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures
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53
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ARTICLE X
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REDEMPTION OF NOTES
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53
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Section
10.1
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Redemption.
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53
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ARTICLE XI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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54
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Section
11.1
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Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.
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54
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Section
11.2
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Form of
Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.
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56
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Section
11.3
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Acts of
Noteholders.
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56
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Section
11.4
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Notices,
etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer, Swap Counterparties and Rating
Agencies.
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57
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Section
11.5
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Notices
to Noteholders; Waiver.
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57
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Section
11.6
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Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act
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58
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Section
11.7
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Benefits
of Indenture
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58
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Section
11.8
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GOVERNING LAW
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58
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Section
11.9
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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58
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Section
11.10
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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59
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Section
11.11
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Severability
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59
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Section
11.12
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Counterparts
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59
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Section
11.13
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Headings
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59
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Section
11.14
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Recording of Indenture
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59
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Section
11.15
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Trust
Obligation
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59
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Section
11.16
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Subordination of Claims against the Depositor.
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59
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Section
11.17
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No
Petition
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60
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EXHIBIT A
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FORM OF CLASS A NOTE
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A-1
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EXHIBIT B
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FORM OF CLASS B / C / D NOTE
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B-1
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EXHIBIT C
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FORM OF INVESTMENT LETTER: CLASS D NOTES
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C-1
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SCHEDULE A
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SCHEDULE OF RECEIVABLES
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SA-1
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iii
CROSS REFERENCE TABLE
1
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TIA
Section
|
Indenture
Section
|
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310 (a)(1)
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6.11
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(a)(2)
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6.11
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(a)(3)
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6.10
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(a)(4)
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N.A. 2
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(a)(5)
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6.11
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(b)
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6.8; 6.11
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(c)
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N.A.
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311 (a)
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6.12
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(b)
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6.12
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(c)
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N.A.
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312 (a)
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7.1; 7.2
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(b)
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7.2
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(c)
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7.2
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313 (a)
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7.4
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(b)
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7.4
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(c)
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7.4
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(d)
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7.4
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314 (a)
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3.9, 7.3
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(b)
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3.8, 11.13
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(c)(1)
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11.1
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(c)(2)
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11.1
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(c)(3)
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11.1
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(d)
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11.1
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(e)
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11.1
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315 (a)
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6.1
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(b)
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6.5
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(c)
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6.1
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(d)
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6.1
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(e)
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5.15
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316 (a)(1)(A)
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5.13
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(a)(1)(B)
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5.14
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(a)(2)
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N.A.
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(b)
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5.9
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(c)
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N.A
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317 (a)(1)
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5.4
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(a)(2)
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5.4
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(b)
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3.3
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318 (a)
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11.6
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_______________________
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1
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Note: This Cross Reference Table is not deemed, for
any purpose, to be part of this Indenture.
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2
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N.A. means Not Applicable.
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iv
INDENTURE, dated as of May 1, 2008 (this "
Indenture "), between
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 2008-C, a Delaware statutory trust, as
Issuer, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation,
as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured
Parties.
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the
other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties.
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the
Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, all of the Issuer's right, title and interest in, to and
under, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, the
Collateral.
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure (a)
the payment of principal of, interest on and any other amounts
owing in respect of the Notes as provided in this Indenture and (b)
compliance by the Issuer with the provisions of this Indenture and
the Interest Rate Swaps for the benefit of the Secured
Parties.
The Indenture Trustee acknowledges such Grant,
accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance with this
Indenture and agrees to perform the duties required in this
Indenture to the best of its ability to protect the interests of
the Secured Parties.
ARTICLE I
USAGE, DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
Section
1.1 Usage, Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined
in this Indenture are defined in Appendix A to the Sale and
Servicing Agreement. Appendix A also contains rules as to usage
applicable to this Indenture. Appendix A is incorporated by
reference into this Indenture.
Section
1.2 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of
the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a
part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
" indenture
securities " means the Notes.
" indenture security
holder " means a Noteholder.
" indenture to be
qualified " means this
Indenture.
" indenture
trustee " or " institutional trustee " means the
Indenture Trustee.
" obligor
" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and
any other obligor on the indenture securities.
1
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are
defined in the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or
defined by Securities and Exchange Commission rule have the meaning
assigned to them by such definitions.
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
(a) Each
Class of Notes, together with the Indenture Trustee's certificates
of authentication, will be in substantially the form set forth in
the related Exhibit with such variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture. The Notes may have such marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed on them as
may be determined, consistent with this Indenture, by the officers
executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such
Notes. The physical Notes will be produced by any method as
determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by
their execution of such Notes.
(b) Each
Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the
Notes set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B are part of this
Indenture and are incorporated into this Indenture by
reference.
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Section 2.2
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Execution, Authentication and Delivery
.
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(a) A
Responsible Person of the Issuer will execute the Notes on behalf
of the Issuer. The signature of such Responsible Person on the
Notes may be manual or facsimile. Notes bearing the manual or
facsimile signature of an individual who was a Responsible Person
of the Issuer will bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such
individual has ceased to hold such office before the authentication
and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such office at the date
of issuance of such Notes.
(b) The
Indenture Trustee will, upon Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver
the Notes for original issue in the Classes, Note Interest Rates
and initial Note Balances as set forth below.
|
Class
|
Note Interest Rate
|
Initial Note Balance
|
|
Class A-1 Notes
|
2.77620%
|
$1,400,000,000
|
|
Class A-2a Notes
|
3.72%
|
$400,000,000
|
|
Class A-2b Notes
|
one-month LIBOR + 0.90%
|
$1,320,000,000
|
|
Class A-3 Notes
|
one-month LIBOR + 1.42%
|
$1,582,000,000
|
|
Class A-4a Notes
|
5.16%
|
$360,600,000
|
|
Class A-4b Notes
|
one-month LIBOR + 1.75%
|
$300,000,000
|
|
Class B Notes
|
6.04%
|
$169,300,000
|
|
Class C Notes
|
7.04%
|
$112,900,000
|
|
Class D Notes
|
8.49%
|
$112,900,000
|
(c) The
Notes (other than the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the
Class D Notes) will initially be issued as Book-Entry Notes. The
Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and
2
the Class D Notes will initially be issued as
Definitive Notes. The Notes (other than the Class A-1 Notes, the
Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes) will be
issuable in minimum denominations of $100,000 and in multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof. The Class A-1 Notes, the Class B Notes,
the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes will be issuable in minimum
denominations of $250,000 and in multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
(d) No Note
will be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid
for any purpose, unless it bears a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for in this Indenture executed
by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its
authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note will be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been
duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
Section
2.3 Tax Treatment . The Issuer intends
that Notes that are owned or beneficially owned by a Person other
than Ford Credit or its Affiliates will be indebtedness of the
Issuer, secured by the Collateral, for U.S. federal, State and
local income, single business and franchise tax purposes. The
Issuer, by entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by
its acceptance of a Note (and each Note Owner by its acceptance of
an interest in the applicable Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the
Notes for U.S. federal, State and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
|
|
Section 2.4
|
Registration; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange .
|
(a) The
Issuer appoints the Indenture Trustee to be the "
Note Registrar " and to
keep a register (the " Note
Register ") for the purpose of
registering Notes and transfers of Notes as provided in this
Indenture. Upon any resignation of the Note Registrar, the Issuer
will promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects not to make such
an appointment, assume the duties of Note Registrar. If the Issuer
appoints a Person other than the Indenture Trustee as Note
Registrar, (i) the Issuer will notify the Indenture Trustee of such
appointment, (ii) the Indenture Trustee will have the right to
inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain
copies of the Note Register and (iii) the Indenture Trustee will
have the right to rely upon a certificate executed by an officer of
the Note Registrar as to the names and addresses of the Noteholders
and the principal amounts and number of the Notes.
(b) Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or
agency of the Issuer maintained under Section 3.2, if the
requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are met, the Issuer
will execute, the Indenture Trustee will authenticate and the
Noteholder will obtain from the Indenture Trustee, in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of
the same Class, in any authorized denomination, in the same
aggregate principal amount.
(c) A
Noteholder may exchange Notes for other Notes of the same Class, in
any authorized denominations, in the same aggregate principal
amount, by surrendering the Notes to be exchanged at the office or
agency of the Issuer maintained under Section 3.2. If the
requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are met, the Issuer
will execute, the Indenture Trustee will authenticate and the
Noteholder will obtain from the Indenture Trustee the Notes that
the Noteholder making such exchange is entitled to
receive.
3
(d) All
Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes
will be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the
Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
(e) Every
Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange will be (i) duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Note
Registrar or the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Noteholder
of such Note or such Noteholder's attorney duly authorized in
writing, with such signature guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor
institution" meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar which
requirements include membership or participation in Securities
Transfer Agents Medallion Program or such other "signature
guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note Registrar in
addition to, or in substitution for, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program, all in accordance with the Exchange Act, and
(ii) accompanied by such other documents as the Indenture Trustee
may require.
(f) None of the
Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee will impose a
service charge on a Noteholder for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes. The Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture
Trustee may require such Noteholder to pay an amount sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with such registration of transfer or exchange of the
Notes.
(g) Neither
the Issuer nor the Note Registrar will be required to register
transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or Notes
whose next Payment Date is not more than 15 days after the
requested date of such transfer or exchange.
(h) None of
the Class A-1 Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes or the
Class D Notes have been registered under the Securities Act or any
State securities law. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the
Indenture Trustee is obligated to register the Class A-1 Notes, the
Class B Notes, the Class C Notes or the Class D Notes under the
Securities Act or any other securities or "blue sky" laws or to
take any other action not otherwise required under this Indenture
or the Trust Agreement to permit the transfer of any Class A-1
Note, Class B Note, Class C Note or Class D Note without
registration. The Issuer, at the direction of the Depositor or the
Administrator, may elect to register, or cause the registration of,
the Class A-1 Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and/or
the Class D Notes under the Securities Act and any applicable State
securities law, in which case the Issuer will deliver, or cause to
be delivered, to the Indenture Trustee and the Registrar such
Opinions of Counsel, Officer's Certificates and other information
as determined by the Depositor as necessary to effect such
registration.
(i) Until such
time as any such Class of Notes has been registered under the
Securities Act and any applicable State securities law pursuant to
Section 2.4(h), no Class A-1 Note, Class B Note, Class C Note or
Class D Note may be sold, transferred, assigned, participated,
pledged, or otherwise disposed of (any such act, a "
Class A-1 Note Transfer ," " Class B Note Transfer
," a " Class C Note
Transfer ," or a " Class D Note Transfer ,"
respectively) to any Person except in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.4, and any attempted Class A-1 Note
Transfer, Class B Note Transfer, Class C Note Transfer or Class D
Note Transfer in violation of this Section 2.4 will be null and
void (each a " Void Class A-1 Note
Transfer ," a
4
" Void Class B Note
Transfer ," " Void Class C Note Transfer ," or a
" Void Class D Note Transfer
," respectively).
(j) Each Class
A-1 Note will bear a legend to the effect of the legend contained
in Exhibit A unless determined otherwise by the Administrator (as
certified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's Certificate)
consistent with applicable law.
As a condition to the registration of any Class A-1
Note Transfer, the prospective transferee of such Class A-1 Note
will be deemed to represent to the Indenture Trustee, the Note
Registrar and the Issuer the following:
(i) It
understands that the Class A-1 Notes have not been and will not be
registered under the Securities Act or any state or other
applicable securities or "blue sky" law.
(ii) It
understands that Class A-1 Note Transfers are only permitted if
made in compliance with the Securities Act and other applicable
laws and only to a person that the holder reasonably believes is a
"qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A
under the Securities Act (a " QIB ").
(iii) It (A) is a
QIB, (B) is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A under the Securities Act and if it is acquiring such
Class A-1 Notes or any interest or participation in the Class A-1
Notes for the account of another QIB, such other QIB is aware that
the sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and (C) is acquiring such Class A-1 Notes or any
interest or participation in the Class A-1 Notes for its own
account or for the account of another QIB.
(iv) It is
purchasing the Class A-1 Notes for its own account or for one or
more investor accounts for which it is acting as fiduciary or
agent, in each case for investment, and not with a view to offer,
transfer, assign, participate, pledge or otherwise dispose of such
Class A-1 Notes in connection with any distribution of such Class
A-1 Notes that would violate the Securities Act.
(k) Each
Class B Note will bear a legend to the effect of the legend
contained in Exhibit B unless determined otherwise by the
Administrator (as certified to the Indenture Trustee in an
Officer's Certificate) consistent with applicable law.
As a condition to the registration of any Class B
Note Transfer, the prospective transferee of such Class B Note will
be deemed to represent to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar
and the Issuer the following:
(i) It
understands that the Class B Notes have not been and will not be
registered under the Securities Act or any state or other
applicable securities or "blue sky" law.
5
(ii) It
understands that Class B Note Transfers are only permitted if made
in compliance with the Securities Act and other applicable laws and
only to a person that the holder reasonably believes is a
QIB.
(iii) It (A) is a
QIB, (B) is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A under the Securities Act and if it is acquiring such
Class B Notes or any interest or participation in the Class B Notes
for the account of another QIB, such other QIB is aware that the
sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities
Act and (C) is acquiring such Class B Notes or any interest or
participation in the Class B Notes for its own account or for the
account of another QIB.
(iv) It is
purchasing the Class B Notes for its own account or for one or more
investor accounts for which it is acting as fiduciary or agent, in
each case for investment, and not with a view to offer, transfer,
assign, participate, pledge or otherwise dispose of such Class B
Notes in connection with any distribution of such Class B Notes
that would violate the Securities Act.
(l) Each Class C
Note will bear a legend to the effect of the legend contained in
Exhibit B unless determined otherwise by the Administrator (as
certified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's Certificate)
consistent with applicable law.
As a condition to the registration of any Class C
Note Transfer, the prospective transferee of such Class C Note will
be deemed to represent to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar
and the Issuer the following:
(i) It
understands that the Class C Notes have not been and will not be
registered under the Securities Act or any state or other
applicable securities or "blue sky" law.
(ii) It
understands that Class C Note Transfers are only permitted if made
in compliance with the Securities Act and other applicable laws and
only to a person that the holder reasonably believes is a
QIB.
(iii) It (A) is a
QIB, (B) is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A under the Securities Act and if it is acquiring such
Class C Notes or any interest or participation in the Class C Notes
for the account of another QIB, such other QIB is aware that the
sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities
Act and (C) is acquiring such Class C Notes or any interest or
participation in the Class C Notes for its own account or for the
account of another QIB.
(iv) It is
purchasing the Class C Notes for its own account or for one or more
investor accounts for which it is acting as fiduciary or agent, in
each case for investment, and not with a view to offer, transfer,
assign, participate, pledge or otherwise dispose of such Class C
Notes in connection with any distribution of such Class C Notes
that would violate the Securities Act.
6
(m) Each Class D
Note will bear a legend to the effect of the legend contained in
Exhibit B unless determined otherwise by the Administrator (as
certified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's Certificate)
consistent with applicable law.
As a condition to the registration of any Class D
Note Transfer, the prospective transferee of such Class D Note will
be required to represent in writing to the Depositor, the Note
Registrar and the Issuer the following, unless determined otherwise
by the Administrator (as certified to the Indenture Trustee in an
Officer's Certificate):
(i) It
understands that no subsequent Class D Note Transfer is permitted
unless it causes its proposed transferee to provide to the Issuer,
the Note Registrar and the Depositor a letter substantially in the
form of Exhibit C hereof (with such changes therein as may be
approved by the Depositor), as applicable, or such other written
statement as the Depositor will prescribe.
(1) not,
and each account (if any) for which it is purchasing the Class D
Notes is not (a) an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a plan described in
Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of
the Code, or (c) an entity whose underlying assets include plan
assets by reason of a plan's investment in the entity (within the
meaning of Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. Section
2510.3-101 (the "Plan Assets Regulation") or otherwise under
ERISA), with each of (a) through (c) in this subsection (1) being a
"Benefit Plan Investor"; or
(2) an
insurance company acting on behalf of a general account and (a) on
the date of purchase less than 25% (or such lower percentage as may
be determined by the Depositor) of the assets of such general
account (as reasonably determined by it) constitute "plan assets"
for purposes of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, (b)
the purchase and holding of such Class D Notes are eligible for
exemptive relief under Section (I) of Prohibited Transaction Class
Exemption 95-60, (c) the purchaser agrees that if, after the
purchaser's initial acquisition of the Class D Notes, at any time
during any calendar quarter 25% (or such lower percentage as may be
determined by the Depositor) or more of the assets of such general
account (as reasonably determined by it no less frequently than
each calendar quarter) constitute "plan assets" for purposes of
Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and the Depositor so
requests, it will dispose of all Class D Notes then held in its
general account by the end of the next following calendar quarter
and (d) is not a person, other than a Benefit Plan Investor, who
has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets
of the Issuer or any person who provides investment advice for a
fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets or any
affiliate (as defined in the Plan Assets Regulation) of such
person.
(iii) It is a
person who is (A) a citizen or resident of the United States, (B) a
corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the
United States or
7
any State thereof (including the District of
Columbia), (C) an estate the income of which is includible in gross
income for United States tax purposes, regardless of its source,
(D) a trust if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of such trust and one or more persons
described in clause (A), (B), (C) or (E) of this paragraph (iii)
has the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust
or (E) a person not described in clauses (A) through (D) of this
paragraph (iii) whose ownership of the Class D Notes is effectively
connected with such persons conduct of a trade or business within
the United States (within the meaning of the Code) and who provides
the Issuer and the Depositor with an IRS Form W-8ECI (and such
other certifications, representations, or opinions of counsel as
may be requested by the Issuer or the Depositor).
(iv) It
understands that any purported Class D Note Transfer in
contravention of any of the restrictions and conditions contained
in this Section will be a Void Class D Note Transfer, and the
purported transferee in a Void Class D Note Transfer will not be
recognized by the Issuer or any other person as a Class D
Noteholder, for any purpose.
(n) By
acceptance of any Class A-1 Note, Class B Note, Class C Note or
Class D Note, the Class A-1 Noteholder, the Class B Noteholder, the
Class C Noteholder or the Class D Noteholder, as applicable,
specifically agrees with and represents to the Depositor, the
Issuer and the Note Registrar, that no Class A-1 Note Transfer,
Class B Note Transfer, Class C Note Transfer or Class D Note
Transfer, respectively, will be made unless (i) the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable State
securities laws have been complied with in respect of such Class in
accordance with Section 2.4(h), (ii) such Class A-1 Note Transfer,
Class B Note Transfer, Class C Note Transfer or Class D Note
Transfer, as applicable, is to the Depositor or its Affiliates, or
(iii) such Class A-1 Note Transfer, Class B Note Transfer, Class C
Note Transfer or Class D Note Transfer, as applicable, is exempt
from the registration requirements under the Securities Act because
such Class A-1 Note Transfer, Class B Note Transfer, Class C Note
Transfer or Class D Note Transfer, as applicable, is in compliance
with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a transferee who the
transferor reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer
(as defined in the Securities Act) that is purchasing for its own
account or for the account of a Qualified Institutional Buyer and
to whom notice is given that such Class A-1 Note Transfer, Class B
Note Transfer, Class C Note Transfer or Class D Note Transfer, as
applicable, is being made in reliance upon Rule 144A under the
Securities Act. With respect to any Class D Note Transfer the
transferee is required to execute and deliver to the Indenture
Trustee, the Issuer and the Note Registrar an investment letter
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.
(o) The
Depositor will make available to the prospective transferor and
transferee of a Class A-1 Note, Class B Note, Class C Note or Class
D Note information requested to satisfy the requirements of
paragraph (d)(4) of Rule 144A (the " Rule
144A Information "). The Rule 144A
Information will include any or all of the following items
requested by the prospective transferee:
8
(i) the offering
memorandum relating to the Class A-1 Notes, Class B Notes (if any),
Class C Notes (if any) or Class D Notes (if any), as applicable,
and any amendments or supplements to such offering
memorandum;
(ii) the
Monthly Investor Report for each Payment Date preceding such
request; and
(iii) such other
information as is reasonably available to the Indenture Trustee in
order to comply with requests for information pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act.
(p) Any
Noteholder subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code
that purchases and holds the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes or
the Class C Notes will be deemed to have represented that its
purchase and holding of such Notes does not and will not
constitute, nor give rise to, a non-exempt prohibited transaction
under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code due to the applicability of
a statutory or administrative exemption from the prohibited
transaction rules.
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Section 2.5
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Notes .
|
(a) If a
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of a Note, then the Issuer will execute
and, upon Issuer Request, the Indenture Trustee will authenticate
and deliver a replacement Note of the same Class and principal
amount in exchange for or in lieu of such Note so long as (i) the
Indenture Trustee receives such security or indemnity as may be
required by it to hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
harmless, (ii) none of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the
Indenture Trustee have received notice that such Note has been
acquired by a protected purchaser, as defined in Section 8-303 of
the UCC and (iii) the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are
met. However, if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note (but not a
mutilated Note) is due and payable within 15 days or has been
called for redemption, instead of issuing a replacement Note, the
Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or
payable or upon the Redemption Date without surrender of such Note.
If a protected purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such
replacement Note was issued (or such payment made) presents for
payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
will be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment)
from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such
replacement Note (or such payment) from such Person to whom such
replacement Note (or such payment) was delivered or any assignee of
such Person, except a protected purchaser, and will be entitled to
recover upon the security or indemnity provided for such
replacement Note (or such payment) for any cost, expense, loss,
damage, claim or liability incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee in connection with such replacement Note (or such
payment).
(b) Upon
the issuance of any replacement Note under Section 2.5(a), the
Issuer may require the Noteholder of such Note to pay an amount
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed
and any other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such
replacement Note.
9
(c) Each
replacement Note issued pursuant to Section 2.5(a) will constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer,
whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note will
be enforceable by anyone and, except as otherwise provided in this
Indenture, will be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with all other Notes of the same Class
duly issued under this Indenture.
(d) The
provisions of this Section 2.5 are exclusive and preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes.
Section
2.6 Persons Deemed Owners . With respect
to any date of determination, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and
any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name any Note is registered as of such date as the
owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of
principal of and any interest on such Note and for all other
purposes, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any
agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee will recognize notice
to the contrary.
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Section 2.7
|
Payment of Principal and Interest
.
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(a) Each
Class of Notes will accrue interest at the applicable Note Interest
Rate. Interest on each Note will be due and payable on each Payment
Date as specified in such Note. Interest on the Class A-1 Notes,
the Class A-2b Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4b Notes
will be computed on the basis of actual number of days elapsed and
a 360-day year. Interest on the Notes (other than the Class A-1
Notes, Class A-2b Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4b
Notes) will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months.
(b) Interest and
principal payments on each Class of Notes will be made ratably to
the Noteholders of such Class entitled to such payments. On each
Payment Date, distributions to be made with respect to interest on
and principal of the Book-Entry Notes will be paid to the
Registered Noteholder by wire transfer in immediately available
funds to the account designated by the nominee of the Clearing
Agency (initially, such nominee will be Cede & Co.).
Distributions to be made with respect to interest on and principal
of the Definitive Notes will be paid to the Registered Noteholder
(i) if such Noteholder has provided to the Note Registrar
appropriate instructions at least 5 Business Days before such
Payment Date and the aggregate original principal amount of such
Noteholder's Notes is at least $1,000,000, by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to the account of such Noteholder or
(ii) by check mailed first class mail, postage prepaid, to such
Registered Noteholder's address as it appears on the Note Register
on the related Record Date. However, the final installment of
principal (whether payable by wire transfer or check) of each Note
on a Payment Date, the Redemption Date or the applicable Final
Scheduled Payment Date will be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of such Note. The Indenture Trustee will notify each
Registered Noteholder of the date on which the Issuer expects that
the final installment of principal of and interest on such
Registered Noteholder's Notes will be paid not later than 5 days
before such date. Such notice will specify the place where such
Notes may be presented and surrendered for payment of such
installment. All funds paid by wire transfers or checks that are
returned undelivered will be held in accordance with Section
3.3.
10
(c) The
principal of each Note will be payable in installments on each
Payment Date as specified in such Note. The entire unpaid Note
Balance of each Class of Notes will be due and payable on the
earlier of their applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date and the
Redemption Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid
principal amount of the Notes will be due and payable on the date
on which the Notes are declared to be immediately due and payable
in the manner provided in Section 5.2(a).
Section
2.8 Cancellation . Any Person that
receives a Note surrendered for payment, registration of transfer,
exchange or redemption will deliver such Note to the Indenture
Trustee. The Indenture Trustee will promptly cancel all Notes it
receives that have been surrendered for payment, registration of
transfer or exchange, or redemption. The Issuer may deliver to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture which the Issuer
may have acquired in any manner, and the Indenture Trustee will
promptly cancel such Notes. No Notes will be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this
Section 2.8. The Indenture Trustee may hold or dispose of all
cancelled Notes in accordance with its standard retention or
disposal policy unless the Issuer directs, by Issuer Order, that
they be destroyed or returned to it (so long as such Notes have not
been disposed of previously by the Indenture Trustee).
Section
2.9 Release of Collateral . The Indenture
Trustee will release property from the lien of this Indenture only
in accordance with Sections 8.4 and 10.1.
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Section 2.10
|
Book-Entry Notes .
|
(a) The
Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2a Notes, Class A-2b Notes, Class A-3
Notes, Class A-4a Notes and Class A-4b Notes will be issued as
Book-Entry Notes on the Closing Date. The Book-Entry Notes, upon
original issuance, will be issued in the form of typewritten Notes
representing the Book-Entry Notes and delivered to The Depository
Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of,
the Issuer. The Book-Entry Notes will be registered initially on
the Note Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the
initial Clearing Agency, and no Note Owner will receive a
Definitive Note representing such Note Owner's interest in such
Note, except as provided in Section 2.11. Unless and until
definitive, fully registered Notes (the " Definitive Notes ") have been issued
to Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.11:
(i) with respect
to Book-Entry Notes, the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee
will be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes
of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and
interest on the Book-Entry Notes and the giving of notices,
instructions or directions under this Indenture) as the sole
Noteholder of the Book-Entry Notes, and will have no obligation to
the Note Owners;
(ii) the
Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among its
participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and
interest on the Book-Entry Notes to such participants;
(iii) to the
extent that the provisions of this Section 2.10 conflict with any
other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section
2.10 will control;
11
(iv) the rights
of Note Owners may be exercised only through the Clearing Agency
and will be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or its
participants pursuant to the DTC Letter; and
(v) whenever this
Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon
instructions or directions of Noteholders of a specified percentage
of the Note Balance of the Notes Outstanding (or the Controlling
Class), the Clearing Agency will be deemed to represent such
percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to
such effect from Note Owners and/or the Clearing Agency's
participants owning or representing, respectively, such required
percentage of the beneficial interest of the Notes Outstanding (or
the Controlling Class) and has delivered such instructions to the
Indenture Trustee.
(b) For so
long as the Depositor is the Class B Noteholder, the Class C
Noteholder and/or the Class D Noteholder, the Depositor may direct
the Issuer to cause any such Class of Notes to be converted from
Definitive Notes to Book-Entry Notes. In such event, the Issuer
will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Indenture Trustee
and the Registrar such Opinions of Counsel, Officer's Certificates
and/or other information determined by the Depositor to be
necessary with respect to such conversion, and the Depositor will
exchange each such Class of Notes in accordance with Section 2.4(c)
for new Notes executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance
with Section 2.10(a).
Section 2.11
Definitive Notes . The
Class B Notes, Class C Notes and Class D Notes will be issued as
Definitive Notes on the Closing Date, but may be converted to
Book-Entry Notes pursuant to Section 2.10(b). With respect to any
Class or Classes of Book-Entry Notes, if (i) the Administrator
advises the Indenture Trustee that the Clearing Agency is no longer
willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as
depository for the Book-Entry Notes and the Administrator is unable
to reach an agreement on satisfactory terms with a qualified
successor, (ii) the Administrator notifies the Indenture Trustee
that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the
Clearing Agency or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of
Default or an Event of Servicing Termination, so long as any
Book-Entry Notes are Outstanding Note Owners representing not less
than a majority of the Controlling Class notify the Indenture
Trustee and the Clearing Agency that they elect to terminate the
book-entry system through the Clearing Agency, then the Clearing
Agency will notify all Note Owners and the Indenture Trustee of the
occurrence of such election and of the availability of Definitive
Notes to the Note Owners. After the Clearing Agency has surrendered
the typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes and
delivered the registration instructions to the Indenture Trustee,
the Issuer will execute and the Indenture Trustee will authenticate
the Definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the
Clearing Agency. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the
Indenture Trustee will be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive
Notes to Note Owners, the Indenture Trustee will recognize the
holders of such Definitive Notes as Noteholders.
12
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Section 2.12
|
Authenticating Agents .
|
(a) The
Indenture Trustee may appoint one or more Persons (each, an
" Authenticating Agent
") with the power to act on its behalf and subject
to its direction in the authentication of Notes in connection with
issuances, transfers and exchanges under Sections 2.2, 2.4, 2.5 and
9.6, as though each such Authenticating Agent had been expressly
authorized by those Sections to authenticate such Notes. For all
purposes of this Indenture, the authentication of Notes by an
Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section 2.12 is deemed to be
the authentication of Notes "by the Indenture Trustee."
(b) Any
Person into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which an
Authenticating Agent is a party, or any Person succeeding to all or
substantially all of the corporate trust business of an
Authenticating Agent, will be the successor of such Authenticating
Agent under this Indenture without the execution or filing of any
document or any further act.
(c) An
Authenticating Agent may resign by giving notice of resignation to
the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee. The Indenture Trustee
may terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving
notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and the Owner
Trustee. Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, the Indenture Trustee may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent and will notify the Owner Trustee of any such
appointment.
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(d)
|
Sections 2.8 and 6.4 will apply to each
Authenticating Agent.
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Section 2.13
|
Note Paying Agents .
|
(a) The
Indenture Trustee may appoint one or more Note Paying Agents that
meet the eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee specified
in Section 6.11(a). The Note Paying Agents will have the power to
make distributions from the Trust Accounts.
(b) Any
Person into which a Note Paying Agent may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any
merger, consolidation or conversion to which a Note Paying Agent is
a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate trust business of a Note Paying Agent, will be the
successor of such Note Paying Agent under this Indenture without
the execution or filing of any document or any further
act.
(c) A Note
Paying Agent may resign by giving notice of resignation to the
Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Issuer. The Indenture
Trustee may terminate the agency of a Note Paying Agent by giving
notice of termination to such Note Paying Agent, the Administrator
and the Issuer. Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon
such a termination, the Indenture Trustee may appoint a successor
Note Paying Agent and will notify the Administrator and the Issuer
of any such appointment.
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(d)
|
Sections 2.8 and 6.4 will apply to each Note Paying
Agent.
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13
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS AND REPRESENTATIONS
Section
3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest .
The Issuer will duly and punctually pay the principal of and
interest on the Notes in accordance with the Notes and this
Indenture. Amounts withheld under the Code or any State or local
tax law by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder will be
considered as having been paid by the Issuer to such
Noteholder.
Section
3.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency . The
Issuer will maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, where Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands
to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture
may be served. The Issuer initially appoints the Indenture Trustee
to serve as its agent for such purposes. The Issuer will promptly
notify the Indenture Trustee of any change in the location of such
office or agency. If the Issuer fails to maintain any such office
or agency or fails to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the
address of such office or agency, such surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and
the Issuer appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive
all such surrenders, notices and demands.
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Section 3.3
|
Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust
.
|
(a) All
payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes and
the Interest Rate Swaps that are to be made from amounts withdrawn
from the Bank Accounts will be made on behalf of the Issuer by the
Indenture Trustee or by another Note Paying Agent, and no amounts
so withdrawn from the Bank Accounts for payments of Notes may be
paid over to the Issuer, except as provided in this Section
3.3.
(b) The
Indenture Trustee (including in its capacity as Note Paying Agent)
will cause each Note Paying Agent (other than the Indenture Trustee
itself) to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee, an
instrument in which such Note Paying Agent agrees with the
Indenture Trustee to:
(i) hold all
sums held by it for the payment of amounts due on the Notes in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such sums until
such sums are paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
provided in this Indenture and pay such sums to such Persons as
provided in this Indenture;
(ii) give
the Indenture Trustee notice of any default by the Issuer of which
it has actual knowledge in the making of any payment required to be
made with respect to the Notes;
(iii) during the
continuance of any such default, upon the request of the Indenture
Trustee, immediately pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Note Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately
resign as a Note Paying Agent and immediately pay to the Indenture
Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes if it
ceases to
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meet the eligibility standards specified in Section
6.11(a) with respect to the Indenture Trustee; and
(v) comply
with all requirements of the Code and any State or local tax law
with respect to withholding and reporting requirements in
connection with payments on the Notes.
(c) The
Issuer may by Issuer Order, direct any Note Paying Agent to pay to
the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by such Note Paying
Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon the same
trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Note Paying
Agent. Upon a Note Paying Agent's payment of all sums held in trust
to the Indenture Trustee, such Note Paying Agent will be released
from all further liability with respect to such money.
(d) Subject
to laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money held by the
Indenture Trustee or any Note Paying Agent in trust for the payment
of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed
for 2 years after such amount has become due and payable will be
discharged from such trust and paid to the Issuer upon Issuer
Request. After such discharge and payment, the Noteholder of such
Note will, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the
Issuer for payment of such amount due and unclaimed (but only to
the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability
of the Indenture Trustee or such Note Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money will thereupon cease. However, the Indenture
Trustee or such Note Paying Agent, before making any such
repayment, will publish once, at the expense and direction of the
Issuer, in a newspaper customarily published on each Business Day
in the English language and of general circulation in The City of
New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a
date specified in such notice, which must be at least 30 days from
the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money
then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee
will also adopt and employ, at the expense of the Administrator and
direction of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of notification
of such repayment (including notifying Noteholders whose Notes have
been called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose
right to or interest in monies due and payable but not claimed is
determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or of any
Note Paying Agent of such repayment, at the last address of record
for each such Noteholder).
Section
3.4 Existence . The Issuer will keep in
full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a statutory
trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (unless it becomes, or
any successor Issuer under this Indenture is or becomes, organized
under the laws of any other State or of the United States, in which
case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and
franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will
obtain and preserve its qualification in each jurisdiction in which
such qualification is or will be necessary to protect the validity
and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and
each other instrument or agreement included in the
Collateral.
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Section 3.5
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Protection of Collateral .
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(a) The
Issuer will (1) execute and deliver all such supplements and
amendments to this Indenture and instruments of further assurance
and other instruments, (2) file
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or authorize and cause to be filed all such
financing statements and amendments and continuations of such
financing statements and (3) take such other action, in each case
necessary or advisable to:
(i) maintain or
preserve the lien and security interest (and the priority of such
security interest) of this Indenture or carry out more effectively
the purposes of this Indenture;
(ii) perfect, publish
notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made
by this Indenture;
(iii)
enforce any of the Collateral;
or
(iv) preserve and
defend title to the Collateral and the rights of the Indenture
Trustee and the Secured Parties in such Collateral against the
claims of all Persons.
(b) The
Issuer authorizes the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee to
file any financing or continuation statements, and amendments to
such statements, in all jurisdictions and with all filing offices
as the Administrator or the Indenture may determine are necessary
or advisable to preserve, maintain and protect the interest of the
Indenture Trustee in the Collateral. Such financing and
continuation statements may describe the Collateral in any manner
as the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee may reasonably
determine to ensure the perfection of the interest of the Indenture
Trustee in the Collateral (including describing the Collateral as
"all assets" of the Issuer). The Administrator or the Indenture
Trustee, as applicable, will deliver to the Issuer file-stamped
copies of, or filing receipts for, any such financing statement and
continuation statement promptly upon such document becoming
available following filing.
(c) The
Indenture Trustee is under no obligation to make any determination
of whether any such financing or continuation statements, and
amendments to such statements, are required to be filed pursuant to
this Section 3.5.
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Section 3.6
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Performance of Obligations; Servicing of
Receivables .
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(a)
No Release of Material Covenants or
Obligations . The Issuer will not take
any action, and will use its best efforts to prevent any action
from being taken by others, that would release any Person from any
material covenants or obligations under any instrument or agreement
included in the Collateral or that would result in the amendment,
hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or
impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or
agreement, except as provided in any Basic Document.
(b)
Contracting . The
Issuer may contract with other Persons to assist it in performing
its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties
by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's
Certificate of the Issuer will be deemed to be action taken by the
Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has contracted with the Servicer and
the Administrator to assist the Issuer in performing its duties
under this Indenture.
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(c)
Performance of Obligations . The Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations and agreements contained in the Basic Documents and in
the instruments and agreements included in the
Collateral.
(d)
Event of Servicing Termination
. If the Issuer has actual knowledge of the
occurrence of an Event of Servicing Termination, the Issuer will
promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies of
such occurrence and specify in such notice any action the Issuer is
taking in respect of such event. If an Event of Servicing
Termination arises from the failure of the Servicer to perform any
of its duties and obligations under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement with respect to the Receivables, the Issuer will take all
reasonable steps available to cause the Servicer to remedy such
failure.
(e)
Interest Rate Swap .
The Issuer will not enter into any Interest Rate Swap after the
Closing Date unless (i) as of the date that such Interest Rate Swap
is entered into, the related Swap Counterparty has the Swap
Required Ratings and (ii) such Interest Rate Swap provides that, if
the related Swap Counterparty fails to have the Swap Required
Ratings, such Swap Counterparty will take the actions that are
specified in the Interest Rate Swap entered into by the Issuer on
the Closing Date.
Promptly following the termination of any Interest
Rate Swap due to an Event of Default or Termination Event (as each
such term is defined in such Interest Rate Swap), the Issuer will
use reasonable efforts to enter into a replacement Interest Rate
Swap on terms similar to those of such terminated Interest Rate
Swap with an eligible Swap counterparty unless the Indenture
Trustee sells the Collateral pursuant to Section
5.6(a)(iv).
Section
3.7 Negative Covenants . So long as any
Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer will not:
(a) except
as expressly permitted by any Basic Document, sell, transfer,
exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the assets in the
Collateral unless directed to do so by the Indenture
Trustee;
(b) claim
any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or interest
payable in respect of, the Notes (other than amounts withheld from
such payments under the Code or any State or local tax law) or
assert any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason
of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon the Issuer or
the Collateral;
(c) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in
part;
(d) (i)
permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to be
impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be amended,
hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any
Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with
respect to the Notes under this Indenture except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture, (ii) permit any Lien other than
Permitted Liens to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise
upon or burden the Collateral or (iii) permit the lien of this
Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority security
interest in the Collateral (other than with respect to Permitted
Liens); or
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(e) except
as otherwise provided in any Basic Document, amend, modify, waive,
supplement, terminate or surrender the terms of any Collateral or
any of the Basic Documents without the consent of the Indenture
Trustee or the Noteholders of at least a majority of the Note
Balance of the Notes Outstanding and upon notice to the Rating
Agencies.
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Section 3.8
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Opinions as to Collateral .
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(a) On the
Closing Date, the Issuer will furnish to the Indenture Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that this Indenture has been
properly recorded and filed to make effective the lien intended to
be created by this Indenture, and reciting the details of such
action, or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such
action is necessary to make such lien effective.
(b) On or
before April 30 in each calendar year, beginning April 30, 2009,
the Issuer will furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel either to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel,
such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing,
re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, as is necessary to
maintain the lien of this Indenture, and reciting the details of
such action, or to the effect that in the opinion of such counsel
no such action is necessary to maintain such lien.
Section
3.9 Annual Statement as to Compliance .
The Issuer will deliver to the Indenture Trustee within 90 days
after the end of each calendar year, an Officer's Certificate,
stating, as to the Responsible Person signing such Officer's
Certificate, that (i) a review of the Issuer's activities and of
its performance under this Indenture during the preceding calendar
year (or, in the case of the first certificate, the portion of the
preceding calendar year since the Closing Date) has been made under
such Responsible Person's supervision and (ii) to such Responsible
Person's knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer has complied
in all material respects with all conditions and covenants to be
complied with by the Issuer under this Indenture during the
preceding calendar year, or, if there has been a failure to comply
in any material respect that is continuing, specifying each such
failure known to such Responsible Person and the nature and status
of such failure. If the Issuer is not required to file periodic
reports under the Exchange Act or otherwise required by law to file
an Officer's Certificate of the Issuer as to compliance, such
Officer's Certificate may be delivered on or before April 30 of
each calendar year. A copy of the Officer's Certificate referred to
in this Section 3.9 may be obtained by any Noteholder or Person
certifying it is a Note Owner by a request in writing to the
Indenture Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office. The Issuer's
obligation to deliver an Officer's Certificate under this Section
3.9 will terminate upon the payment in full of the Notes, including
by redemption in whole pursuant to Section 10.1.
Section 3.10
Consolidation and Merger; Sale of
Assets . The Issuer will not consolidate
or merge with or into any other Person or convey or transfer all or
substantially all of the assets included in the Collateral to any
Person, unless:
(a) the
Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or surviving such
consolidation or merger, or that acquires the properties and
assets, (i) is organized and existing under the laws of the United
States or any State and (ii) assumes, by an indenture supplemental
to this Indenture, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee,
in form reasonably
18
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes, all
obligations under the Interest Rate Swaps and the performance or
observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture to be
performed or observed by the Issuer, all as provided in this
Indenture;
(b) with
respect to a conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of
the assets included in the Collateral, the Person that acquires the
properties and assets agrees by means of the supplemental indenture
executed and delivered pursuant to clause (a) (i) that all right,
title and interest so conveyed or transferred will be subject and
subordinate to the rights of the Noteholders, (ii) unless otherwise
provided in such supplemental indenture, to indemnify, defend and
hold harmless the Issuer from and against any costs, expenses,
losses, damages, claims and liabilities (including attorneys' fees)
arising under or related to this Indenture and the Notes and (iii)
that such Person will make all filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (and any other appropriate Person) required by
the Exchange Act in connection with the Notes;
(c) immediately after
giving effect to such consolidation, merger or sale, no Default or
Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing;
(d) Rating
Agency Confirmation has been obtained with respect to such
consolidation, merger or sale;
(e) the
Issuer has received an Opinion of Counsel (and has delivered copies
of such Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect
that such consolidation, merger or sale will not cause (i) any
security issued by the Issuer to be deemed sold or exchanged for
purposes of Section 1001 of the Code or (ii) the Issuer to be
treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as
a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(f) any action
that is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest
created by this Indenture has been taken; and
(g) the
Issuer has delivered to the Depositor, the Servicer, the Owner
Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel each to the effect that such consolidation,
merger or sale and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article III and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture
relating to such consolidation, merger or sale have been complied
with (including any filing required by the Exchange
Act).
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Section 3.11
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Successor or Transferee .
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(a) Upon
any consolidation or merger of the Issuer in accordance with
Section 3.10, the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation
or merger (if other than the Issuer) will succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person
had been named as the Issuer in this Indenture.
(b) Upon a
conveyance or sale of all or substantially all of the assets and
properties of the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.10, the Issuer will
be released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture to
be performed or observed by the Issuer with respect to
the
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Notes immediately upon the delivery of notice to the
Indenture Trustee stating that the Issuer is to be so
released.
Section 3.12
No Other Activities .
The Issuer will not engage in any activities other than financing,
acquiring, owning and pledging the Receivables in the manner
contemplated by the Basic Documents and activities incidental
thereto.
Section 3.13
Further Instruments and Acts
. Upon request of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer
will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such
further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out
the purpose of this Indenture.
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Section 3.14
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Restricted Payments .
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(a) The
Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, (i) make any distribution
(by reduction of capital or otherwise) to the Owner Trustee or any
owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or otherwise with
respect to any ownership or equity interest or security in or of
the Issuer or to the Servicer or the Administrator, (ii) redeem,
purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership
or equity interest or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise
segregate any amounts for any such purpose.
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 3.14(a), the Issuer may make payments to the Servicer, the
Administrator, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Swap
Counterparties, the Noteholders and the Depositor to the extent
contemplated by the Basic Documents.
(c) The
Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or
distributions from the Collection Account or the Principal Payment
Account except in accordance with the Basic Documents.
Section 3.15
Notice of Events of Default
. The Issuer will notify the Indenture Trustee, the
Rating Agencies and the Swap Counterparties within 5 Business Days
after a Responsible Person of the Issuer obtains actual knowledge
of an Event of Default.
Section 3.16
Representations and Warranties of the Issuer as
to Security Interest . The Issuer
represents and warrants to the Indenture Trustee as of the Closing
Date:
(a) This
Indenture creates a valid and continuing security interest (as
defined in the applicable UCC) in the Collateral in favor of the
Indenture Trustee which security interest is prior to all other
Liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and
purchasers from the Issuer.
(b) All of
the Permitted Investments have been and will be credited to a
Securities Account. The securities intermediary for each Securities
Account has agreed to treat all assets credited to the Securities
Accounts as "financial assets" within the meaning of the applicable
UCC. The Collateral (other than those Permitted Investments which
have been credited to a Securities Account) constitutes "chattel
paper," "instruments" or "general intangibles" within the meaning
of the applicable UCC.
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(c) The
Issuer owns and has good and marketable title to the Receivables
free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens. The Issuer
has received all consents and approvals required by the terms of
the Receivables to transfer to the Indenture Trustee all of its
interest and rights in the Receivables and the Interest Rate Swaps,
except to the extent that any requirement for consent or approval
is rendered ineffective under the applicable UCC.
(d) The
Issuer has caused, or will cause within 10 days after the Closing
Date, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the
proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under
applicable law in order to perfect the security interest Granted in
the Collateral to the Indenture Trustee.
(e) The
Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee a fully executed
agreement pursuant to which the securities intermediary has agreed
to comply with all instructions originated by the Indenture Trustee
relating to the Securities Accounts without further consent by the
Issuer.
(f) Other than
the security interest Granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Indenture, the Issuer has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted
a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any part of the
Collateral. The Issuer has not authorized the filing of and is not
aware of any financing statements against the Issuer that include a
description of collateral covering any part of the Collateral,
other than any financing statements relating to the security
interest Granted to the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer is not aware
of any judgment or tax lien filings against it.
(g) The
Securities Accounts are not in the name of any Person other than
the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer has not consented
to the securities intermediary of any Securities Account complying
with entitlement orders of any Person other than the Indenture
Trustee.
(h) All
financing statements filed or to be filed against the Issuer, or
any assignor of which the Issuer is the assignee, in favor of the
Indenture Trustee in connection with this Indenture describing the
Collateral contain a statement substantially to the following
effect: "The grant of a security interest in any collateral
described in this financing statement will violate the rights of
the Secured Parties."
Section 3.17
Audits of the Issuer .
The Issuer agrees that, with reasonable prior notice, it will
permit any authorized representative of the Indenture Trustee, the
Servicer or the Administrator, during the Issuer's normal business
hours, to examine and audit the books of account, records, reports
and other documents and materials of the Issuer relating to the
performance of the Issuer's obligations under this Indenture. In
addition, the Issuer will permit such representatives to make
copies and extracts of any such books and records and to discuss
the same with the Issuer's officers and registered public
accountants. Each of the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the
Administrator will, and will cause its authorized representatives
to, hold in confidence all such information except to the extent
(a) disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable
applications for confidential treatment are unavailing) or (b) that
the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or the Administrator, as the
case may be, reasonably determines that such disclosure is
consistent with its obligations under this Indenture.
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Section 3.18
Representations and Warranties of the
Issuer . The Issuer represents and
warrants to the Indenture Trustee as of the Closing
Date:
(a)
Organization and Qualification
. The Issuer is a statutory trust duly formed,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware.
(b)
Power, Authorization and
Enforceability . The Issuer has the power
and authority to execute, deliver and perform the terms this
Indenture. The Issuer has authorized the execution, delivery and
performance of the terms of this Indenture. This Indenture is the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable
against the Issuer, except as may be limited by insolvency,
bankruptcy, reorganization or other laws relating to the
enforcement of creditors' rights or by general equitable
principles.
(c)
No Conflicts and No Violation
. The execution and delivery by the Issuer of this
Indenture, the consummation by the Issuer of the transactions
contemplated by this Indenture and the compliance by the Issuer
with this Indenture will not (i) violate any Delaware State law,
governmental rule or regulation applicable to the Issuer or any
judgment or decree binding on it or (ii) conflict with, result in a
breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement, guarantee or similar agreement or instrument under
which the Issuer is a debtor or guarantor, in each case which
conflict, breach, default, lien, or violation would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the Issuer's ability
to perform its obligations under this Indenture.
(d)
No Proceedings. To the
Issuer's knowledge, there are no proceedings or investigations
pending or overtly threatened in writing before any court or other
governmental authority of the State of Delaware: (i) asserting the
invalidity of any of the Basic Documents or the Notes (ii) seeking
to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by any of the Basic Documents, (iii)
seeking any determination or ruling that would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the Trust Property or
the Issuer's ability to perform its obligations under, or the
validity or enforceability any of the Basic Documents or the
Notes.
Section 3.19
Calculation Agent . The
Issuer agrees that for so long as any of the Floating Rate Notes
are Outstanding there will at all times be an agent appointed to
calculate LIBOR in respect of each Interest Period (the "
Calculation Agent ").
The Issuer appoints The Bank of New York as Calculation Agent for
purposes of determining LIBOR for each Interest Period and The Bank
of New York accepts such appointment. The Calculation Agent may be
removed by the Issuer at any time. If the Calculation Agent is
unable or unwilling to act as such or is removed by the Issuer, the
Issuer will promptly appoint as a replacement Calculation Agent a
leading bank which is engaged in transactions in Eurodollar
deposits in the international Eurodollar market and which does not
control or is not controlled by or under common control with the
Issuer or its Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may not resign its
duties without a successor having been duly appointed.
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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Section 4.1
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Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture .
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(a) Subject
to Section 4.1(b), this Indenture will cease to be of further
effect with respect to the Notes, and the Indenture Trustee, upon
Issuer Order and at the expense of the Issuer, will execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Notes, if:
(i) all Notes
that have been authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes
that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.5 and (y) Notes for whose
payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 3.3) have been
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) the
Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under
the Basic Documents and all payments due to the Swap Counterparties
by the Issuer; and
(iii) the Issuer
has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that all conditions
precedent relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture pursuant to this Section 4.1(a) have been complied
with.
(b) After
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to
Section 4.1(a), this Indenture will continue as to (i) rights of
registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) replacement of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) the rights of
Noteholders to receive payments of principal of and interest on the
Notes, (iv) Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.10, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 and
3.15, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture
Trustee under this Indenture and (vi) the rights of the Secured
Parties as beneficiaries of this Indenture with respect to the
property deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any
of them for a period of 2 years following such satisfaction and
discharge.
(c) Upon
the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture pursuant to this
Section 4.1, at the request of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee will deliver to the Owner Trustee a certificate of a
Trustee Officer stating that all Noteholders have been paid in full
and stating whether, to the best knowledge of such Trustee Officer,
any claims remain against the Issuer in respect of the Indenture
and the Notes.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
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Section 5.1
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Events of Default .
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(a) The
occurrence of any one of the following events will constitute an
event of default under this Indenture (each, an "
Event of Default "):
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(i) failure to
pay interest due on any Note of the Controlling Class when the same
becomes due and payable on each Payment Date, and such failure
continues for a period of 5 days or more;
(ii) failure to pay
the principal of any Note at its Final Scheduled Payment Date or
Redemption Date, if any;
(iii) failure to
observe or perform any material covenant or agreement of the Issuer
made in this Indenture (other than covenants and agreements as to
which the failure to observe or perform is specifically covered
elsewhere in this Section 5.1) or any representation or warranty of
the Issuer made in this Indenture or in any Officer's Certificate
or other document delivered pursuant to or in connection with this
Indenture proves to have been incorrect in any material respect as
of the time made and, in each case, such failure or incorrectness
continues for a period of 60 days after notice was given to the
Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee by the Noteholders of at least 25% of the Note Balance of
the Controlling Class specifying such failure or incorrectness,
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
"Notice of Default"; or
(iv) the occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to the
Issuer.
(b) The
Issuer will notify the Indenture Trustee within 5 Business Days
after a Responsible Person of the Issuer has actual knowledge of
the occurrence of an event set forth in Section 5.1(a)(iii) which
with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become an
Event of Default, which notice will describe such Default, the
status of such Default and what action the Issuer is taking or
proposes to take with respect to such Default. The Issuer will send
a copy of such notice to each Qualified Institution (if not the
Indenture Trustee) maintaining a Bank Account.
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Section 5.2
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment .
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(a) If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee or
the Noteholders of at least a majority of the Note Balance of the
Controlling Class may declare all of the Notes to be immediately
due and payable, by notice to the Issuer (and to the Indenture
Trustee if given by the Noteholders). Upon any such declaration,
the unpaid Note Balance of the Notes, together with accrued and
unpaid interest through the date of acceleration, will become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(a)(iv) occurs, all unpaid principal of and accrued and
unpaid interest on the Notes, and all other amounts payable under
this Indenture, will automatically become due and payable without
any declaration or other act on the part of the Indenture Trustee
or any Noteholder. Upon any such declaration or automatic
acceleration, the Indenture Trustee will promptly notify each
Noteholder, each Swap Counterparty and each Qualified Institution
(if not the Indenture Trustee) maintaining a Bank
Account.
(b) The
Noteholders of at least a majority of the Note Balance of the
Controlling Class, by notice to the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee, may rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration of
maturity and its consequences before a judgment or decree
for
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payment of the amount due has been obtained by the
Indenture Trustee as provided in this Article V if:
(i) the Issuer
has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee an amount
sufficient to (1) pay all payments of principal of and interest on
the Notes and all other amounts that would then be due under this
Indenture or upon the Notes and the Interest Rate Swaps if the
Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred,
(2) pay all amounts owed to the Indenture Trustee under Section
6.7, and (3) pay all other outstanding fees and expenses of the
Issuer, and
(ii) all
Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of
the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.14.
No such rescission will affect any subsequent
default or impair any right resulting from such
rescission.
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Section 5.3
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Collection of Indebtedness by the Indenture
Trustee .
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(a) The
Issuer covenants that if an Event of Default under Section
5.1(a)(i) or (ii) occurs and continues, the Issuer, upon demand of
the Indenture Trustee, will pay to the Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of the Noteholders, such overdue amount with interest on
any overdue principal at the applicable Note Interest Rate and, to
the extent lawful, with interest on any overdue interest at the
applicable Note Interest Rate. In addition, the Issuer covenants to
pay, or to cause the Administrator to pay, the costs and expenses
of collection, including all amounts owed to the Indenture Trustee
under Section 6.7.
(b) If the
Issuer fails to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Indenture
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer and collect the
monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by
law out of the Collateral.
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Section 5.4
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Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
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(a) In case
there is pending, relative to the Issuer, Proceedings under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law, or in case a trustee, liquidator,
receiver or similar official has been appointed for or taken
possession of the Issuer or its property, the Indenture Trustee,
irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee has made any demand
pursuant to Section 5.3, may:
(i) file and
prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and file such
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order
to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the
Secured Parties allowed in such Proceedings (including any amounts
due to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7);
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(ii) unless
prohibited by applicable law, vote on behalf of the Secured Parties
in any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or a Person
performing similar functions in any such Proceedings;
(iii) collect and
receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and pay all amounts received with respect to the claims
of the Secured Parties, including such claims asserted by the
Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) file such
proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary
or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee,
the Secured Parties allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to
the Issuer, its creditors and its property.
Any trustee, liquidator, receiver or similar
official in any such Proceeding is authorized by each Noteholder
and each Swap Counterparty to make payments to the Indenture
Trustee and, if the Indenture Trustee consents to the making of
payments directly to such Noteholders and such Swap Counterparty,
to pay to the Indenture Trustee an amount sufficient to cover all
amounts owed to the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.7.
(b) Except
as provided in Section 5.4(a)(ii), this Indenture does not
authorize the Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote
for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder or any Swap
Counterparty any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the Interest Rate Swaps or the
rights of any Noteholder or any Swap Counterparty to authorize the
Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder
or any Swap Counterparty in any such Proceeding.
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Section 5.5
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Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Notes .
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(a) All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture, or under any of
the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
possession of any of the Notes or the production of any of the
Notes in any Proceeding relative to any of the Notes, and any such
Proceeding instituted by the Indenture Trustee will be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of
judgment, subject to the amounts owed to the Indenture Trustee
under Section 6.7, will be for the benefit of the Secured Parties
in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
(b) In any
Proceeding brought by the Indenture Trustee (and any Proceeding
involving the interpretation of this Indenture to which the
Indenture Trustee is a party), the Indenture Trustee will be held
to represent all the Noteholders, and it will not be necessary to
make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceeding.
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Section 5.6
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Remedies; Priorities .
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(a) If the
Notes have been accelerated under Section 5.2(a), the Indenture
Trustee may do one or more of the following (subject to Section
5.7), and will upon direction of a majority of the Controlling
Class:
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(i) institute a
Proceeding in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for
the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes or under
this Indenture with respect to the Notes, enforce any judgment
obtained and collect from the Issuer monies adjudged
due;
(ii) institute a
Proceeding for the complete or partial foreclosure of this
Indenture with respect to the Collateral;
(iii) exercise
any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take any other
action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the
Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Swap Counterparties;
and
(iv) sell or
otherwise liquidate the Collateral or any portion of the Collateral
or rights or interest in the Collateral at one or more public or
private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by
law.
The Indenture Trustee will notify each Noteholder,
each Swap Counterparty and the Depositor of any sale or liquidation
pursuant to Section 5.6(a)(iv) at least 15 days (but not less than
the time required under the UCC or any other law) before such sale
or liquidation. Any Noteholder, any Swap Counterparty or the
Depositor may submit a bid with respect to such sale or
liquidation.
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 5.6(a), the Indenture Trustee is prohibited from selling or
otherwise liquidating the Collateral unless:
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(i)
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the Event of Default is described in Section
5.1(a)(i) or (ii); or
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(ii)
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the Event of Default is described in Section 5.1(a)
(iii) and:
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(1) the
Noteholders representing 100% of the Note Balance of the Notes
consent to such sale or liquidation; or
(2) the
proceeds of such sale or liquidation are expected to be sufficient
to pay in full all amounts owed by the Issuer to the Secured
Parties including all principal of and accrued interest on the
Outstanding Notes and all payments due (including any Swap
Termination Payments) under the Interest Rate Swaps;
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(iii)
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the Event of Default is described in Section 5.1(a)
(iv) and:
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(1) the
Noteholders representing 100% of the Note Balance of the
Controlling Class consent to such sale or liquidation;
or
(2) the
proceeds of such sale or liquidation are expected to be sufficient
to pay in full all amounts owed by the Issuer to the Secured
Parties including all principal of and accrued interest on the
Outstanding Notes and all payments due (including any Swap
Termination Payments) under the Interest Rate Swaps; or
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(3) the
Indenture Trustee (A) determines (but will have no obligation to
make such determination) that the Collateral will not continue to
provide sufficient funds for the payment of all amounts owed to the
Secured Parties, as those payments would have become due if the
Notes had not been declared due and payable and (B) obtains the
consent of Noteholders of at least 66 2/3% of the Note Balance of
the Controlling Class.
In determining whether the condition specified in
clause (ii)(2), (iii)(2) or (iii)(3) (A) above has been satisfied,
the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an
opinion of a nationally recognized Independent investment banking
firm or firm of certified public accountants as to the expected
proceeds or as to the sufficiency of the Collateral for such
purpose.
(c) Any
money or property collected by the Indenture Trustee following the
occurrence of (i) an Event of Default specified in Section
5.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv) and an acceleration of the Notes or (ii) an
Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(a)(iii) and the sale or
other liquidation of the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.6(a)(iv),
will be deposited into the Collection Account for distribution in
accordance with Section 8.2(e) on the Payment Date following the
Collection Period during which such amounts are collected. In all
other circumstances, Section 8.2(c) will continue to apply after an
Event of Default.
Section
5.7 Optional Preservation of the Collateral . If the Notes have been accelerated under Section 5.2(a) and
such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and
annulled in accordance with Section 5.2(b), the Indenture Trustee
may elect to maintain possession of the Collateral. It is the
intention of the parties to this Indenture and the Noteholders that
there at all times be sufficient funds for the payment of principal
of and interest on the Notes and any payments due to the Swap
Counterparties. The Indenture Trustee will take such intention into
account when determining whether or not to maintain possession of
the Collateral. In determining whether to maintain possession of
the Collateral, the Indenture Trustee may obtain and rely upon an
opinion of a nationally recognized Independent investment banking
firm or firm of certified public accountants as to the feasibility
of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Collateral
for such purpose.
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Section 5.8
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Limitation of Suits .
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(a) No
Noteholder has any right to institute any Proceeding with respect
to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy under this Indenture, unless:
(i) such
Noteholder has given notice to the Indenture Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the
Noteholders of at least 25% of the Note Balance of the Controlling
Class have requested the Indenture Trustee to institute such
Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Indenture Trustee under this Indenture;
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(iii) such
Noteholders have offered reasonable indemnity satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee against any costs, expenses, losses, damages,
claims and liabilities that may be incurred by the Indenture
Trustee, or its agents, counsel, accountants and experts, in
complying with such request;
(iv) the
Indenture Trustee has failed to institute such Proceedings for 60
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity; and
(v) the
Noteholders of at least a majority of the Note Balance of the
Controlling Class have not given the Indenture Trustee any
direction inconsistent with such request during such 60 day
period.
(b) No
Noteholder has any right to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights
of any other Noteholder or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority
or preference over any other Noteholder or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner provided in this
Indenture.
(c) If the
Indenture Trustee receives conflicting requests pursuant to Section
5.8(a)(ii) from two or more groups of Noteholders, each evidencing
less than a majority of the Note Balance of the Controlling Class,
the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what
action, if any, will be taken.
Section
5.9 Unconditional Rights of Noteholders .
To Receive Principal and Interest.Notwithstanding any other
provisions in this Indenture, each Noteholder has an absolute and
unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of and any
interest on its Note on or after the respective due dates expressed
in such Note or in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption,
on or after the Redemption Date) and to institute a Proceeding for
the enforcement of any such payment in accordance with Section 5.8.
Such rights may not be impaired or affected without the consent of
such Noteholder.
Section 5.10
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
. If the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder has
instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture
Trustee or to such Noteholder, then the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders, subject to any determination in such
Proceeding, will be restored severally and respectively to their
former positions under this Indenture, and thereafter all rights
and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders will
continue as though no such Proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.11
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
. No right or remedy conferred upon or reserved to
the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders in this Indenture is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy, to the extent permitted by law, will be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
under this Indenture or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or otherwise, will not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right
or remedy. The Indenture Trustee's right to seek and recover
judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture will not
be
29
affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of
any other relief under or with respect to this Indenture. Neither
the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the
Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders will be impaired by the
recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the
Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any
portion of the Collateral or upon any of the assets of the
Issuer.
Section 5.12
Delay or Omission Not a Waiver
. No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee or
any Noteholder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any
Default or E
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