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Exhibit 4.9
GTC Biotherapeutics,
Inc.
and
, as
Trustee
__________
INDENTURE
Dated as of
,
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE |
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1 |
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1.1
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Definitions |
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1 |
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1.2
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Other
Definitions |
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5 |
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1.3
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act |
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5 |
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1.4
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Rules of
Construction |
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6 |
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| ARTICLE
2 |
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THE
SECURITIES |
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6 |
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2.1
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Issuable
in Series |
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6 |
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2.2
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Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities |
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7 |
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2.3
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Execution
and Authentication |
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9 |
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2.4
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Registrar
and Paying Agent |
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10 |
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2.5
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Paying
Agent To Hold Assets in Trust |
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11 |
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2.6
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Securityholder Lists |
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11 |
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2.7
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Transfer
and Exchange |
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11 |
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2.8
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Replacement Securities |
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13 |
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2.9
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Outstanding Securities |
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13 |
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2.10
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Treasury
Securities |
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13 |
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2.11
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Temporary
Securities |
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14 |
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2.12
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Cancellation |
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14 |
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2.13
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Payment
of Interest; Defaulted Interest; Computation of
Interest |
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14 |
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2.14
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CUSIP
Number |
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15 |
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2.15
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Provisions for Global Securities |
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15 |
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2.16
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Persons
Deemed Owners |
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16 |
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| ARTICLE
3 |
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REDEMPTION |
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16 |
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3.1
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Notices
of Trustee |
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16 |
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3.2
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Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed |
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17 |
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3.3
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Notice of
Redemption |
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17 |
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3.4
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Effect of
Notice of Redemption |
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18 |
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3.5
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Deposit
of Redemption Price |
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18 |
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3.6
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Securities Redeemed in Part |
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19 |
-i-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE 4
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COVENANTS |
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19 |
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4.1
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Payment
of Securities |
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19 |
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4.2
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SEC
Reports |
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19 |
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4.3
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Waiver of
Stay, Extension or Usury Laws |
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19 |
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4.4
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Compliance Certificate |
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20 |
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4.5
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Payment
of Taxes and Other Claims |
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20 |
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4.6
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Corporate
Existence |
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20 |
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4.7
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Maintenance of Properties |
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21 |
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ARTICLE 5
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SUCCESSOR
CORPORATION |
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21 |
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5.1
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Limitation on Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets |
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21 |
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5.2
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Successor
Person Substituted |
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22 |
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ARTICLE 6
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DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES |
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22 |
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6.1
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Events of
Default |
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22 |
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6.2
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Acceleration |
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24 |
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6.3
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Other
Remedies |
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24 |
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6.4
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Waiver of
Past Defaults and Events of Default |
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25 |
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6.5
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Control
by Majority |
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25 |
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6.6
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Limitation on Suits |
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25 |
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6.7
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Rights of
Holders To Receive Payment |
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26 |
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6.8
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Collection Suit by Trustee |
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26 |
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6.9
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Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim |
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26 |
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6.10
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Priorities |
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27 |
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6.11
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Undertaking for Costs |
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27 |
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ARTICLE 7
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TRUSTEE |
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27 |
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7.1
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Duties of
Trustee |
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27 |
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7.2
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Rights of
Trustee |
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28 |
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7.3
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Individual Rights of Trustee |
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29 |
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7.4
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Trustee’s Disclaimer |
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29 |
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7.5
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Notice of
Default |
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30 |
-ii-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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7.6
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Reports
by Trustee to Holders |
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30 |
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7.7
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Compensation and Indemnity |
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30 |
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7.8
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Replacement of Trustee |
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31 |
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7.9
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Successor
Trustee by Consolidation, Merger or Conversion |
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32 |
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7.10
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Eligibility; Disqualification |
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32 |
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7.11
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Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company |
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32 |
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7.12
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Paying
Agents |
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32 |
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ARTICLE 8
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AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS |
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33 |
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8.1
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Without
Consent of Holders |
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33 |
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8.2
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With
Consent of Holders |
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33 |
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8.3
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Compliance with Trust Indenture Act |
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34 |
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8.4
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Revocation and Effect of Consents |
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35 |
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8.5
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Notation
on or Exchange of Securities |
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35 |
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8.6
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Trustee
to Sign Amendments, Etc |
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36 |
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ARTICLE 9
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DISCHARGE
OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE |
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36 |
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9.1
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Discharge
of Indenture |
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36 |
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9.2
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Legal
Defeasance |
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36 |
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9.3
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Covenant
Defeasance |
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37 |
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9.4
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Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance |
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37 |
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9.5
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Deposited
Money and U.S. and Foreign Government Obligations to be Held in
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions |
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39 |
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9.6
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Reinstatement |
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39 |
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9.7
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Moneys
Held by Paying Agent |
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39 |
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9.8
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Moneys
Held by Trustee |
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40 |
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ARTICLE 10
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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40 |
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10.1
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Trust
Indenture Act Controls |
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40 |
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10.2
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Notices |
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40 |
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10.3
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Communications by Holders with Other Holders |
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42 |
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10.4
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Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent |
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42 |
-iii-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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10.5
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Statement
Required in Certificate and Opinion |
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42 |
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10.6
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Rules by
Trustee and Agents |
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43 |
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10.7
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Business
Days; Legal Holidays |
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43 |
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10.8
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Governing
Law |
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43 |
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10.9
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No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements |
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43 |
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10.10
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No
Recourse Against Others |
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43 |
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10.11
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Successors and Assigns |
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43 |
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10.12
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Multiple
Counterparts |
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44 |
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10.13
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Table of
Contents, Headings, Etc |
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44 |
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10.14
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Separabilty |
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44 |
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10.15
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Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU |
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44 |
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10.16
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Judgment
Currency |
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45 |
-iv-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
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TIA SECTION
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INDENTURE SECTION |
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310(a)(1)
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7.10 |
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(a)(2)
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7.10 |
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(a)(3)
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N/A |
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(a)(4)
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N/A |
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(a)(5)
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7.10 |
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(b)
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7.8; 7.10; 10.2 |
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(b)(1)
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7.10 |
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(b)(9)
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7.10 |
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(c)
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N/A |
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311(a)
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7.11 |
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(b)
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7.11 |
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(c)
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N/A |
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312(a)
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2.6 |
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(b)
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10.3 |
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(c)
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10.3 |
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313(a)
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7.6 |
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(b)(1)
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7.6 |
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(b)(2)
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7.6 |
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(c)
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7.6; 10.2 |
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(d)
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7.6 |
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314(a)
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4.2; 4.4; 10.2 |
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(b)
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N/A |
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(c)(1)
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10.4; 10.5 |
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(c)(2)
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10.4; 10.5 |
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(c)(3)
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N/A |
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(d)
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N/A |
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(e)
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10.5 |
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(f)
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N/A |
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315(a)
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7.1, 7.2 |
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(b)
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7.5; 10.2 |
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(c)
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7.1 |
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(d)
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6.5; 7.1; 7.2 |
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(e)
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6.11 |
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316(a)(last sentence)
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2.10 |
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(a)(1)(A)
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6.5 |
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(a)(1)(B)
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6.4 |
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(a)(2)
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8.2 |
-v-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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(b)
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6.7 |
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(c)
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8.4 |
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317(a)(1)
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6.8 |
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(a)(2)
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6.9 |
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(b)
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2.5; 7.12 |
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318(a)
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10.1 |
N/A means not
applicable
Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the
Indenture.
-vi-
INDENTURE, dated as of
, , by and
between GTC Biotherapeutics, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, as
Issuer (the “ Company ”), and
, a
organized under the laws of
, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”).
RECITALS OF THE
COMPANY
The Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide
for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or
other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series
(the “ Securities ”), as herein provided, up to
such principal amount as may from time to time be authorized in or
pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors or by
supplemental indenture.
All things necessary to make
this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company in accordance with
its terms have been done, and the execution and delivery thereof
have been in all respects duly authorized by the parties
hereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS
INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
Each party agrees as follows
for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable
benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this
Indenture:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
1.1 Definitions.
“ Affiliate
” of any specified Person means any other Person which
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls,
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to
any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by agreement or otherwise.
“ Agent ”
means any Registrar, Paying Agent, co-registrar or agent for
service of notices and demands.
“ Board of
Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company
or any committee authorized to act therefor.
“ Board
Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified
pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered
to the Trustee.
“ Capital Stock
” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares or
other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock,
partnership interests or any other participation, right or other
interest in the nature of an equity interest in such Person or any
option, warrant or other security convertible into any of the
foregoing.
“ Company
” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor replaces such party pursuant to
Article 5 of this Indenture, and thereafter means the successor and
any other primary obligor on the Securities.
“ Company Order
” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by
two Officers, one of whom must be its Chief Executive Officer or
its Chief Financial Officer.
“ Company
Request ” means any written request signed in the name of
the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, any Vice
President, its Chief Financial Officer or its Treasurer and
attested to by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company.
“ Corporate Trust
Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered.
“ Default
” means any event that is, or with the passing of time or
giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
“ Depositary
” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary for such
Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act, until a successor Depositary
shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter “ Depositary ”
shall mean each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if
at any time there is more than one such Person, such
Persons.
“ Dollars
” means the currency of the United States of
America.
“ ECU ”
means the European Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of
the European Union.
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ Foreign
Currency ” means any currency or currency unit issued by
a government other than the government of the United States of
America.
“ Foreign Government
Obligations ” means with respect to Securities of any
Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct
obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued
such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith
and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person
controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or
instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by
such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or
(ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
“ GAAP ”
means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
as in effect in the United States from time to time.
- 2 -
“ Global
Security ” or “ Global Securities ”
means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form
established pursuant to Section 2.2, evidencing all or part of
a Series of Securities issued to the Depositary for such Series or
its nominee, registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee,
and bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.15(c) (or such
legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 2.2 for
such Securities).
“ Holder ”
or “ Securityholder ” means the Person in whose
name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s
books.
“ Indebtedness
” means (without duplication), with respect to any Person,
any indebtedness at any time outstanding, secured or unsecured,
contingent or otherwise, which is for borrowed money (whether or
not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of
such Person or only to a portion thereof), or evidenced by bonds,
notes, debentures or similar instruments or representing the
balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property
(excluding any balances that constitute accounts payable or trade
payables, and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of business) if and to the extent any of the foregoing
indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of
such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“ Indenture
” means this Indenture as amended, restated or supplemented
from time to time.
“ Interest Payment
Date ” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on Securities of any Series.
“ Lien ”
means, with respect to any property or assets of any Person, any
mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment,
deposit arrangement, security interest, lien, charge, easement,
encumbrance, preference, priority, or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or
with respect to such property or assets (including, without
limitation, any capitalized lease obligation, conditional sales, or
other title retention agreement having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“ Maturity Date
” when used with respect to any Security or installment of
principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such
Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable
as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option
to elect payment or otherwise.
“ Officer
” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the
Secretary of the Company or any other officer designated by the
Board of Directors, as the case may be.
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or
any Vice President, and the Chief Financial Officer or any
Treasurer of such Person that shall comply with applicable
provisions of this Indenture.
“ Opinion of
Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel
which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
- 3 -
“ Person ”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government (including any agency or political
subdivision thereof).
“ Redemption
Date ” when used with respect to any Security of a Series
to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant
to this Indenture.
“ Responsible
Officer ” when used with respect to the Trustee, means
any officer or officers within the corporate trust department of
the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other
officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and who are
responsible for compliance with the obligations of the Trustee as
set forth in this Indenture and also means, with respect to a
particular corporate trust matter or obligation required of the
Trustee as set forth in this Indenture, any other officer to whom
such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject.
“ SEC ”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as
constituted from time to time or any successor performing
substantially the same functions.
“ Securities
” means the securities that are issued under this Indenture,
as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to this
Indenture.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Series ”
or “ Series of Securities ” means each series of
debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created
pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.2 hereof.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” means (i) any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Company that would be a “significant
subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation
is in effect on the date hereof, or (ii) any group of direct
or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together as a
group, would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined
in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to
the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date
hereof.
“ Stated
Maturity ” means, when used with respect to any Security
of any Series or any installment of principal thereof or interest
thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed
date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable and, when used with
respect to any other Indebtedness, means the date specified in the
instrument governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Indebtedness, or any installment of interest
thereon, is due and payable.
“ Subsidiary
” of any specified Person means any corporation, partnership,
joint venture, association or other business entity, whether now
existing or hereafter organized or acquired, (i) in the case
of a corporation, of which more than 50% of the total voting power
of the Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency) to vote in the election of directors thereof is
held, directly or indirectly by such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (ii) in the case of a partnership, joint
venture, association or other business entity, with respect to
which
- 4 -
such Person or any of its Subsidiaries
has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of such entity by contract or otherwise or if in
accordance with GAAP such entity is consolidated with such Person
for financial statement purposes.
“ TIA ”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code
Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this
Indenture (except as provided in Section 8.3
hereof).
“ Trustee
” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter
means the successor.
“ U.S. Government
Obligations ” means direct non-callable obligations of,
or non-callable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of
America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full
faith and credit of the United States of America is
pledged.
1.2 Other Definitions.
The definitions of the
following terms may be found in the sections indicated as
follows:
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Defined
in Section
|
|
“Bankruptcy
Law”
|
|
6.1 |
|
“Business
Day”
|
|
10.8 |
|
“Covenant
Defeasance”
|
|
9.3 |
|
“Custodian”
|
|
6.1 |
|
“Event of
Default”
|
|
6.1 |
|
“Journal”
|
|
10.16 |
|
“Judgment
Currency”
|
|
10.17 |
|
“Legal
Defeasance”
|
|
9.2 |
|
“Legal
Holiday”
|
|
10.8 |
|
“Market Exchange
Rate”
|
|
10.16 |
|
“New York Banking
Day”
|
|
10.17 |
|
“Paying
Agent”
|
|
2.4 |
|
“Registrar”
|
|
2.4 |
|
“Required
Currency”
|
|
10.17 |
|
“Service
Agent”
|
|
2.4 |
1.3 Incorporation by Reference of
Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture
refers to a provision of the TIA, the portion of such provision
required to be incorporated herein in order for this Indenture to
be qualified under the TIA is incorporated by reference in and made
a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“ Commission
” means the SEC.
“ indenture
securities ” means the Securities.
- 5 -
“ indenture
securityholder ” means a Securityholder.
“ indenture to be
qualified ” means this Indenture.
“ indenture
trustee ” or “ institutional trustee ”
means the Trustee.
“ obligor on the
indenture securities ” means the Company or any other
obligor on the Securities.
All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the
meanings therein assigned to them.
1.4 Rules of
Construction.
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(1) a term has the meaning
assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by
reference;
(2) an accounting term not
otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with
GAAP;
(3) “ or ”
is not exclusive;
(4) words in the singular
include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(5) words used herein
implying any gender shall apply to each gender; and
(6) the words
“herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other sub-division.
ARTICLE 2
THE
SECURITIES
2.1 Issuable in
Series.
The aggregate principal
amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or
more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except
as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture
or an Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the
terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board
Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from
time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or
supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which
specified terms (such as interest rate, Stated Maturity, record
date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be
determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any
matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be
equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture.
- 6 -
2.2 Establishment of Terms of Series
of Securities.
At or prior to the issuance
of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be
established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection
2.2(1) and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to
the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2(2) through
2.2(25) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an
Officers’ Certificate, in each case, pursuant to authority
granted under a Board Resolution:
(1) the title of the Series
(which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series
from the Securities of any other Series);
(2) the price or prices
(expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at
which the Securities of the Series will be issued;
(3) any limit upon the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for
Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of
the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or
8.5);
(4) the date or dates on
which the principal of the Securities of the Series is
payable;
(5) the rate or rates (which
may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method
used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited
to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or
financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear
interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if
any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if
any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for
the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;
(6) the place or places where
the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the
Securities of the Series shall be payable, or the method of such
payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;
(7) if applicable, the period
or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company;
(8) the obligation, if any,
of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which,
the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon
which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(9) the dates, if any, on
which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series
will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders
thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase
obligations;
- 7 -
(10) if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be
issuable;
(11) the forms of the
Securities of the Series in bearer or fully registered form (and,
if in fully registered form, whether the Securities will be
issuable as Global Securities);
(12) if other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.2;
(13) the currency of
denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars
or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the ECU,
and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other
than the ECU, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for
overseeing such composite currency;
(14) the designation of the
currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the
principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Securities of
the Series will be made;
(15) if payments of principal
of, interest or premium, if any, on the Securities of the Series
are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other
than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the
manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments
will be determined;
(16) the manner in which the
amounts of payment of principal of and interest and premium, if
any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such
amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a
currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity
index, stock exchange index or financial index;
(17) the provisions, if any,
relating to any security provided for the Securities of the
Series;
(18) any addition to or
change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of
the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal
amount thereof due and payable pursuant to
Section 6.2;
(19) any addition to or
change in the covenants set forth in Articles 4 or 5 which applies
to Securities of the Series;
(20) any other terms of the
Securities of the Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by
Section 8.1, but which may modify or delete any provision of
this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series).
- 8 -
(21) any depositories,
interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents
or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other
than those appointed herein;
(22) the terms and
conditions, if any, upon which the Securities and any guarantees
thereof shall be subordinated in right of payment to other
indebtedness of the Company or any guarantor;
(23) the form and terms of
any guarantee of the Securities;
(24) if applicable, that the
Securities of the Series, in whole or any specified part, shall be
defeasible pursuant to Article 9; and
(25) if applicable, that the
Securities of the Series, in whole or any specified part, shall be
convertible into equity securities of the Company
All Securities of any one
Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from
time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so
provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the
authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to
provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series,
unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture or Officers’ Certificate.
2.3 Execution and
Authentication.
The Securities shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company or
an Officer and an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Each such
signature may be either manual or facsimile. The Company’s
seal may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or reproduced on the
Securities and may be in facsimile form.
If an Officer whose signature
is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the
Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be
valid. A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the
manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall at any
time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original
issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon
receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may
authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or
electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized
agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly
confirmed in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’
Certificate.
The aggregate principal
amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not
exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series
set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or
Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2,
except as provided in Section 2.8.
- 9 -
Prior to the issuance of
Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and
(subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying
on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or
Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities
of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of
the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series,
(b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with
Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying
with Section 10.4.
The Trustee shall have the
right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such
Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised in writing by
outside counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be
taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of
directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of
directors and/or vice-presidents shall reasonably determine that
such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability, or
cause it to have a conflict of interest with respect to Holders of
any then outstanding Series of Securities.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Any appointment shall be
evidenced by instrument signed by an authorized officer of the
Trustee, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Company. Each
reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee
includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has
the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company.
2.4 Registrar and Paying
Agent.
The Company shall maintain an
office or agency where Securities of any Series may be presented
for registration of transfer or for exchange (“
Registrar ”), an office or agency located in the
Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, State of New York where
Securities may be presented for payment (“ Paying
Agent ”), and an office or agency where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and
this Indenture may be served (“ Service Agent
”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and
of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more
co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The Company
shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location,
and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or
to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or
served at the address of the Trustee as set forth in
Section 10.2. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the
Company may act as Paying Agent. The Company may change any Paying
Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any
Securityholder.
The Company may also from
time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where
the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any
such other office or agency.
- 10 -
The Company shall enter into an
appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not
a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company
shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent.
If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or
agent for service of notices and demands, or fails to give the
foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and
Service Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying
Agent or Service Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to
the time Securities of that Series are first issued. The Company
hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee as such office of the Company.
2.5 Paying Agent To Hold Assets in
Trust.
The Trustee as Paying Agent
shall, and the Company shall require each Paying Agent other than
the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of any Series of Securities
or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment
of principal of, or interest or premium (if any) on, such Series of
Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the
Company or any other obligor on such Series of Securities), and the
Company and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee in writing of
any Default by the Company (or any other obligor on such Series of
Securities) in making any such payment. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the
Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at
any time during the continuance of any payment default with respect
to any Series of Securities, upon written request to a Paying
Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by
it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon
distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been
delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent
shall have no further liability for such assets.
2.6 Securityholder
Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in
as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of
each Series of Securities. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee as of each regular record date
for the payment of interest on the Securities of a Series and
before each related Interest Payment Date, and at such other times
as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as
of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of Securityholders of each Series of
Securities.
2.7 Transfer and
Exchange.
When Securities of a Series
are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the
transfer thereof, the Registrar shall register the transfer as
requested, and when such Securities of a Series are presented to
the Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal
principal amount of other authorized denominations of Securities of
the same Series, the Registrar shall
- 11 -
make the exchange as requested. To
permit transfers and exchanges, upon surrender of any Security for
registration of transfer at the office or agency maintained
pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s
request.
Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Section 2.7, unless and until it is
exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a Global
Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary
to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary
to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a
nominee of such successor Depositary.
If (i) the Depositary is
at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as
Depositary and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the
Company within 90 days after the date the Company is so informed in
writing or becomes aware of the same, or (ii) a Default or an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company
promptly will execute and deliver to the Trustee definitive
Securities, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for
the authentication and delivery of such definitive Securities
(which the Company will promptly execute and deliver to the
Trustee), will authenticate and deliver definitive Securities,
without charge, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the outstanding Global Securities, in exchange
for and upon surrender of all such Global Securities.
In any exchange provided for
in the preceding paragraph, the Company will execute and the
Trustee will authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in the
authorized denominations provided by Section 2.3.
Upon the exchange of a Global
Security for definitive Securities, such Global Security shall be
canceled by the Trustee. Definitive Securities issued in exchange
for Global Securities pursuant to this Section 2.7 shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as
the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or
indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Trustee.
All Securities issued upon
any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the
valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration or transfer or
exchange.
Every Security presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if
so required by the Company or the Registrar or a co-Registrar) be
duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or a
co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing.
Any exchange or transfer
shall be without charge, except that the Company may require
payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to a transfer
or exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange
pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.6 or 8.5 hereof. The Trustee shall
not be required to register transfers of Securities of any Series
or to exchange Securities of any Series for a period of 15 days
before selection for redemption of such Securities. The Trustee
shall not be required to exchange or register transfers of
Securities of any Series called or being called for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of such Security
being redeemed in part.
- 12 -
2.8 Replacement
Securities.
If a mutilated Security is
surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Security presents
evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee that
the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the
Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a
replacement Security of the same Series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding. An indemnity bond may be required by the Company or
the Trustee that is sufficient in the reasonable judgment of the
Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, to protect the Company,
the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer
if a Security is replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for
its reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security,
including the fees and expenses of counsel. Every replacement
Security shall constitute an additional obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at
any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionally with any and
all other Securities of that Series duly issued
hereunder.
2.9 Outstanding
Securities.
Securities outstanding at any
time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for
those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, and
those described in this Section 2.9 as not
outstanding.
If a Security is replaced
pursuant to Section 2.8 (other than a mutilated Security
surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding until the
Company and the Trustee receive proof satisfactory to each of them
that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. A
mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such
Security and replacement thereof pursuant to
Section 2.8.
If a Paying Agent holds on a
Redemption Date or Maturity Date of a Series of Securities money
sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued
interest on Securities payable on that date and is not prohibited
from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities
cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to
accrue.
Subject to Section 2.10,
a Security does not cease to be outstanding solely because the
Company or an Affiliate holds the Security.
2.10 Treasury
Securities.
In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series
have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the
Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the
purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that the
Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
- 13 -
2.11 Temporary
Securities.
Until definitive Securities
are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee
shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall
be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights, of
definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company
considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without
unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary
Securities presented to it.
2.12 Cancellation.
The Company at any time may
deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar
and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities
surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. At the
direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no
one else, shall cancel and at the written request of the Company,
shall dispose of all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange,
payment or cancellation. If the Company shall acquire any of the
Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities
unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.12.
2.13 Payment of Interest; Defaulted
Interest; Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 2.2 with respect to any Series of
Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security is
registered at the close of business on the regular record date for
such interest, as provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the
terms of such Series.
With respect to any Holder
with an aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series in
an amount in excess of $2,000,000, upon receipt by the Trustee of a
written request from such Holder, payments of interest with respect
to such Securities shall be made to such Holder by wire transfer of
immediately available funds. Each other Holder shall receive
payments of interest by check or by transfer to an account
maintained by such Holder in the United States.
If the Company defaults in a
payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay the defaulted
amounts, plus any interest payable on defaulted amounts pursuant to
Section 4.1 hereof, to the persons who are Securityholders on
a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the fifteenth
day next preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of
defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date
is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before the special record
date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed to each
Securityholder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states
the special record date, the payment date, and the amount of
defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted
interest, if any, to be paid.
- 14 -
Except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series,
interest on the Securities of each Series shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
2.14 CUSIP Number.
The Company in issuing the
Securities may use one or more “CUSIP” numbers, and if
so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number(s) in notices of
redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders, provided that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number(s) printed in the
notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only
on the other identification numbers printed on the
Securities.
2.15 Provisions for Global
Securities.
(a) A Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate
shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities
and the Depositary for such Global Securities or
Securities.
(b) Notwithstanding any
provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the
Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be
exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for
Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the
Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such
Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time
such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a
successor Depositary within 90 days after such event, (ii) the
Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so
exchangeable or (iii) a Default or an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall
have occurred and be continuing. Any Global Security that is
exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be
exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the
Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like
tenor and terms.
Except as provided in this
Section 2.15(b), a Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global
Security to a nominee of
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