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FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED AS OF DECEMBER 15, 2005 TO INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE

Indenture Agreement

FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL

                                    INDENTURE

                          DATED AS OF DECEMBER 15, 2005

                                       TO

                              INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE | Document Parties: AQUA AMERICA INC You are currently viewing:
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AQUA AMERICA INC

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Title: FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED AS OF DECEMBER 15, 2005 TO INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE
Governing Law: Pennsylvania     Date: 3/14/2006
Industry: Water Utilities     Sector: Utilities

FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL

                                    INDENTURE

                          DATED AS OF DECEMBER 15, 2005

                                       TO

                              INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE, Parties: aqua america inc
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

<PAGE>

Prepared by and Return to:                                           Exhibit 4.31
Mary T. Tomich, Esq.
Dilworth Paxson LLP
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
215-575-7000






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                              FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL

                                    INDENTURE

                          DATED AS OF DECEMBER 15, 2005

                                       TO

                              INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE

                           DATED AS OF JANUARY 1, 1941

                                   __________



                             AQUA PENNSYLVANIA, INC.

                                       TO

                 J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                                   __________



<PAGE>

         THIS FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of December 15, 2005, by
and between AQUA PENNSYLVANIA, INC. (f/k/a Pennsylvania Suburban Water Company),
a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania (the "Company") as successor by merger to the Philadelphia Suburban
Water Company (the "Original Company"), party of the first part, and J.P. MORGAN
TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the
"Trustee"), party of the second part.

         WHEREAS, the Original Company heretofore duly executed and delivered to
The Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities, as
trustee, an Indenture of Mortgage dated as of January 1, 1941 (the "Original
Indenture"), which by reference is hereby made a part hereof, and in and by the
Original Indenture the Original Company conveyed and mortgaged to such trustee
certain property therein described, to secure the payment of its bonds to be
generally known as its "First Mortgage Bonds" and to be issued under the
Original Indenture in one or more series as therein provided; and

         WHEREAS, through a series of mergers, changes of names and successions,
J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, became the successor trustee;
such mergers, changes of name and successions not involving any change in the
title, powers, rights or duties of the trustee, as trustee under the Original
Indenture as supplemented at the respective dates thereof; and

         WHEREAS, the Original Company duly executed and delivered to the
Trustee thirty-four supplemental indentures supplemental to the Original
Indenture, and the Company duly executed and delivered to the Trustee five
supplemental indentures to the Original Indenture so as to subject certain
additional property to the lien of the Original Indenture and to provide for the
creation of additional series of bonds; and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization
dated December 20, 2001, and effective on January 1, 2002, the Original Company
agreed to merge, in conjunction with its affiliated corporations, Consumers
Pennsylvania Water Company - Shenango Valley Division, Consumers Pennsylvania
Water Company - Roaring Creek Division, Consumers Pennsylvania Water Company -
Susquehanna Division, Waymart Water Company, Fawn Lake Forrest Water Company,
Western Utilities, Inc., and Northeastern Utilities, Inc. (such affiliates
referred to hereinafter as the "Merging Entities") with and into the Company;
and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to the Thirty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as
of January 1, 2002 (the "Thirty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture"), the Company
agreed to assume the obligations of the Original Company under the Original
Indenture and all supplements thereto; and

         WHEREAS, the Company and its predecessor have issued under the Original
Indenture, as supplemented at the respective dates of issue, forty-seven series
of First Mortgage Bonds designated, respectively, as set forth in the following
table, the Original or Supplemental Indenture creating each series and the
principal amount of bonds thereof issued being indicated opposite the
designation of such series:

                                       1
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               DESIGNATION                                     INDENTURE                             AMOUNT
<S>                                                 <C>                                                      <C>        
3 1/4% Series due 1971                       Original                                                    $16,375,000
9 5/8% Series due 1975                       Thirteenth Supplemental                                       10,000,000
9.15% Series due 1977                        Fourteenth Supplemental                                      10,000,000
3% Series due 1978                           First Supplemental                                            2,000,000
3 3/8% Series due 1982                       Second Supplemental                                           4,000,000
3.90% Series due 1983                        Third Supplemental                                            5,000,000
3 1/2% Series due 1986                        Fourth Supplemental                                           6,000,000
4 1/2% Series due 1987                       Fifth Supplemental                                            4,000,000
4 1/8% Series due 1988                       Sixth Supplemental                                             4,000,000
5% Series due 1989                           Seventh Supplemental                                          4,000,000
4 5/8% Series due 1991                       Eighth Supplemental                                            3,000,000
4.70% Series due 1992                        Ninth Supplemental                                            3,000,000
6 7/8% Series due 1993                       Twelfth Supplemental                                          4,500,000
4.55% Series due 1994                        Tenth Supplemental                                            4,000,000
10 1/8% Series due 1995                      Sixteenth Supplemental                                       10,000,000
5 1/2% Series due 1996                        Eleventh Supplemental                                         4,000,000
7 7/8% Series due 1997                       Fifteenth Supplemental                                        5,000,000
8.44% Series due 1997                        Twenty-Third Supplemental                                    12,000,000
9.20% Series due 2001                        Seventeenth Supplemental                                      7,000,000
8.40% Series due 2002                        Eighteenth Supplemental                                       10,000,000
5.95% Series due 2002                        Twenty-Seventh Supplemental                                   4,000,000
12.45% Series due 2003                       Twentieth Supplemental                                       10,000,000
13% Series due 2005                          Twenty-First Supplemental                                     8,000,000
10.65% Series due 2006                       Twenty-Second Supplemental                                   10,000,000
9.89% Series due 2008                        Twenty-Fourth Supplemental                                    5,000,000
7.15% Series due 2008                        Twenty-Eighth Supplemental                                   22,000,000
9.12% Series due 2010                        Twenty-Fifth Supplemental                                    20,000,000
8 7/8% Series due 2010                       Nineteenth Supplemental                                       8,000,000
6.50% Series due 2010                        Twenty-Seventh Supplemental                                   3,200,000
9.17% Series due 2011                        Twenty-Sixth Supplemental                                     5,000,000
9.93% Series due 2013                        Twenty-Fourth Supplemental                                     5,000,000
9.97% Series due 2018                        Twenty-Fourth Supplemental                                    5,000,000
9.17% Series due 2021                        Twenty-Sixth Supplemental                                     8,000,000
9.29% Series due 2026                        Twenty-Sixth Supplemental                                    12,000,000
1995 Medium Term Note                        Twenty-Ninth Supplemental                                    77,000,000
        Series
6.35% Series due 2025                        Thirtieth Supplemental                                       22,000,000
1997 Medium Term Note                        Thirty-First Supplemental                                    65,000,000
        Series
6.75% Subseries A due 2007                           10,000,000
6.30% Subseries B due 2002                          10,000,000
6.14% Subseries C due 2008                          10,000,000
5.80% Subseries D due 2003                          10,000,000
5.85% Subseries E due 2004                           10,000,000
</TABLE>

                                       2


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               DESIGNATION                                     INDENTURE                             AMOUNT
<S>                                                  <C>                                                     <C>        
6.00% Subseries F due 2004                          15,000,000
6.00% Series due 2029                        Thirty-Second Supplemental                                 $ 25,000,000
1999 Medium Term Note                        Thirty-Third Supplemental                                   222,334,480
        Series                                                                                  
7.40% Subseries A due 2005                          15,000,000
7.40% Subseries B due 2005                          11,000,000
6.21% Subseries C due 2011                          15,000,000
9.53% Subseries D due 2019                           4,000,000
6.375% Subseries E due 2023                         14,000,000
8.26% Subseries F due 2022                           1,500,000
9.50% Subseries G due 2006                           1,440,000
9.22% Subseries H due 2019                           2,534,480
8.32% Subseries I due 2022                           3,500,000
8.14% Subseries J due 2025                           4,000,000
6.00% Subseries K due 2030                          18,360,000
5.93% Subseries L due 2012                          25,000,000
2.65% Subseries M due 2006                           5,000,000
3.461% Subseries N due 2007                         12,000,000
5.08% Subseries O due 2015                          20,000,000
5.17% Subseries P due 2017                           7,000,000
5.751% Subseries Q due 2019                         15,000,000
5.751% Subseries R due 2019                          5,000,000
6.06% Subseries S due 2027                          15,000,000
6.06% Subseries T due 2027                           5,000,000
5.98% Subseries U due 2028                           3,000,000
5.35% Series due 2031                          Thirty-Fourth Supplemental                                  30,000,000
5.55% Series due 2032                         Thirty-Sixth Supplemental                                   25,000,000
3.75% Series due 2010                         Thirty-Seventh Supplemental                                  3,200,000
5.15% Series due 2032                         Thirty Seventh Supplemental                                 25,000,000
5.05% Series due 2039                         Thirty-Eighth Supplemental                                   14,000,000
5.00% Series due 2036                         Thirty-Ninth Supplemental                                   21,770,000
5.00% Series due 2037                         Thirty-Ninth Supplemental                                   24,165,000
5.00% Series due 2038                         Thirty-Ninth Supplemental                                   25,375,000
</TABLE>

         WHEREAS, the bonds of each of said series that are presently
outstanding are listed on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof; and

         WHEREAS, the Original Indenture and the first thirty-nine supplemental
indentures supplemental to the Original Indenture were duly recorded in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on the dates and in the office for the Recording of
Deeds for the counties and in the Mortgage Books at the pages indicated in
Exhibit B hereto; and

         WHEREAS, in order to secure the lien of the Original Indenture on the
properties of the Original Company and the Company, the Original Indenture and
the thirty-nine indentures supplemental thereto were recorded in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on the dates and in the office for the Recording of
Deeds for the counties and in the Mortgage Books at the pages indicated on
Exhibit B hereto;

                                        3
<PAGE>

         WHEREAS, the lien of the Original Indenture, as supplemented, has been
perfected as a security interest under the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code
by filing a financing statement in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth; and

         WHEREAS, the Company proposes to create under the Original Indenture,
as supplemented by this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture, a series of bonds to be
designated "First Mortgage Bonds, 5.00% Series due 2035" (herein referred to as
the "5.00% Series due 2035") to be limited in aggregate principal amount to
$24,675,000, to bear interest at the rate of 5.00% per annum, and to mature on
February 1, 2035, to be issued only as registered bonds without coupons and to
be dated the date of delivery thereof; and

         WHEREAS, in order to finance the costs of numerous acquisitions,
constructions, modifications, expansions, installations and replacements of the
Company's water distribution, treatment and related operating systems located in
the Counties of Chester, Delaware and Montgomery in Pennsylvania and that are
part of the Company's system for the distribution of water to its customers and
related financing costs, which are to be financed under a Financing Agreement
dated as of December 15, 2005 (the "Financing Agreement") between the Company
and the Delaware County Industrial Development Authority, a Pennsylvania body
politic and corporate (the "Authority"), and which are described in Exhibit A
thereto (which facilities, less any deletions therefore and together with any
additions, improvements and modifications thereto and substitutions therefore
made in accordance with the provisions of the Financing Agreement are referred
to as the "Facilities"), the Company has requested the Authority to issue a new
series of bonds to be known as the Authority's Water Facilities Revenue Bonds
(Aqua Pennsylvania, Inc. Project), Series C of 2005 in the aggregate principal
amount of $24,675,000 (the "Authority Bonds"); and

          WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue the Bonds under the provisions
of Article IV of the Original Indenture, and will comply with the provisions
thereof as well as with other provisions of the Original Indenture and
indentures supplemental thereto in connection with the issuance of additional
bonds so that it will be entitled to procure the authentication and delivery of
the Bonds; and

         WHEREAS, the Authority Bonds are to be issued under a Trust Indenture,
dated as of December 15, 2005 (the "Authority Indenture"), between the Authority
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as trustee (the "Authority Trustee");
and

         WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Authority Bonds are to be loaned to the
Company pursuant to the terms of the Financing Agreement and the Bonds are to be
issued by the Company to secure the obligation of the Company to pay to or for
the account of the Authority an amount equal to the principal of, redemption
premium, if any, and interest on the Authority Bonds pursuant to the Financing
Agreement; and

         WHEREAS, the right, title and interest of the Authority in and to the
Financing Agreement and the payments thereunder and the security for such
payments are to be assigned by the Authority to the Authority Trustee, and the
Bonds are to be delivered by the Company on behalf of the Authority directly to
the Authority Trustee, as assignee of the Authority, as security for the payment
of the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on, the Authority
Bonds; and

                                        4
<PAGE>

         WHEREAS, Article XVIII of the Original Indenture provides that the
Company, when authorized by resolution of its Board of Directors, may with the
Trustee enter into an indenture supplemental to the Original Indenture, which
thereafter shall form a part of the Original Indenture, for the purposes, inter
alia, of subjecting to the lien of the Original Indenture additional property,
of defining the covenants and provisions applicable to any bonds of any series
other than the 3 1/4% Series due 1971, of adding to the covenants and agreements
of the Company contained in the Original Indenture other covenants and
agreements thereafter to be observed by the Company, of surrendering any right
or power in the Original Indenture reserved to or conferred upon the Company,
and of making such provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under
the Original Indenture as may be necessary or desirable and not inconsistent
therewith; and

         WHEREAS, the Company, by proper corporate action, has duly authorized
the creation of the 5.00% Series due 2035 (to be issued in accordance with the
terms and provisions of the Original Indenture and indentures supplemental
thereto, including this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture, and to be secured by
said Original Indenture and indentures supplemental thereto, including this
Fortieth Supplemental Indenture) and has further duly authorized the execution,
delivery and recording of this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture setting forth the
terms and provisions of the 5.00% Series due 2035 insofar as said terms and
provisions are not set forth in said Original Indenture; and

         WHEREAS, the Bonds and the Trustee's certificate upon said Bonds are to
be substantially in the following form, the proper amount, names of registered
owners and numbers to be inserted therein, and such appropriate insertions,
omissions and changes to be made therein as may be required or permitted by this
Indenture to conform to any pertinent law or usage:

                         [Form of 5.00% Series due 2035]

No. R-1                                                               $24,675,000
            
                             AQUA PENNSYLVANIA, INC.

                (Incorporated under the Laws of the Commonwealth

                                of Pennsylvania)

                   First Mortgage Bond, 5.00% Series Due 2035

         Aqua Pennsylvania, Inc. (f/k/a known as Pennsylvania Suburban Water
Company, successor by merger to Philadelphia Suburban Water Company), a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania (hereinafter called the "Company", which term shall include any
successor corporation as defined in the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for
value received, hereby promises to pay to Delaware County Industrial Development
Authority or its registered assigns, on the 1st day of February, 2035, at the
designated office of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association
(hereinafter called the "Trustee") in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the sum of
Twenty-Four Million Six Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts and to pay interest thereon
to the registered owner hereof by draft or check of the Trustee mailed to such
registered owner from the interest payment date next preceding the date of the
authentication of this Bond (or if this Bond is authenticated after a Record
Date as defined below and on or before the succeeding interest payment date,
from such succeeding interest payment date, or if this Bond is authenticated on
or prior to January 15, 2006, from the date hereof) until the principal hereof
shall become due and payable, at the rate of 5.00 percent (5.00%) per annum,
payable semiannually in like coin or currency on the first day of February and
the first day of August in each year, commencing February 1, 2006 and to pay
interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional
prepayment of principal) and premium, if any, and, to the extent legally
enforceable, on any overdue installment of interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum
after maturity whether by acceleration or otherwise until paid.

                                       5
<PAGE>

         The interest so payable will (except as otherwise provided in the
Fortieth Supplemental Indenture referred to herein) be calculated on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and be paid to the person in whose
name this Bond (or a Bond or Bonds in exchange for which this Bond was issued)
is registered at the close of business on the fifteenth day of the calendar
month next preceding the month in which the interest payment date occurs whether
or not such day is a business day (a "Record Date") and principal, premium, if
any, and interest on this Bond shall be paid in accordance with written payment
instructions of the registered owner delivered to the Trustee on or before such
record date.

         This Bond is one of a duly authorized issue of bonds of the Company
known as its First Mortgage Bonds, issued and to be issued without limitation as
to aggregate principal amount except as set forth in the Indenture hereinafter
mentioned in one or more series and equally secured (except insofar as a sinking
fund or other similar fund established in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture may afford additional security for the bonds of any specific series)
by an Indenture of Mortgage (herein called the "Indenture") dated as of January
1, 1941, executed by the Philadelphia Suburban Water Company (now Aqua
Pennsylvania, Inc., f/k/a Pennsylvania Suburban Water Company, as successor by
merger) to The Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting
Annuities (succeeded as trustee by J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National
Association), as Trustee (the "Trustee"), to which Indenture and all indentures
supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the property
mortgaged and pledged, the nature and extent of the security, the rights of the
holders and registered owners of the bonds and of the Trustee in respect of such
security, and the terms and conditions under which the bonds are and are to be
secured and may be issued under the Indenture; but neither the foregoing
reference to the Indenture nor any provision of this Bond or of the Indenture or
of any indenture supplemental thereto shall affect or impair the obligation of
the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay at the stated or
accelerated maturity herein and in the Indenture provided, the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest on this Bond as herein provided. As provided in
the Indenture, the bonds may be issued in series for various principal amounts,
may bear different dates and mature at different times, may bear interest at
different rates and may otherwise vary as in the Indenture provided or
permitted. This Bond is one of the Bonds described in an indenture supplemental
to said Indenture known as the "Fortieth Supplemental Indenture" dated as of
December 15, 2005, and designated therein as "First Mortgage Bonds, 5.00% Series
due 2035" (the "Bonds").

                                       6
<PAGE>

         To the extent permitted by and as provided in the Indenture,
modifications or alterations of the Indenture, or of any indenture supplemental
thereto, and of the rights and obligations of the Company and of the holders and
registered owners of bonds issued and to be issued thereunder may be made with
the consent of the Company by an affirmative vote of the holders and registered
owners of not less than 75% in principal amount of bonds then outstanding under
the Indenture and entitled to vote, at a meeting of the bondholders called and
held as provided in the Indenture, and, in case one or more but less than all of
the series of bonds then outstanding under the Indenture are so affected, by an
affirmative vote of the holders and registered owners of not less than 75% in
principal amount of bonds of any series then outstanding under the Indenture and
entitled to vote on and affected by such modification or alteration, or by the
written consent of the holders and registered owners of such percentages of
bonds; provided, however, that no such modification or alteration shall be made
which shall reduce the percentage of bonds the consent of the holders or
registered owners of which is required for any such modification or alteration
or which shall affect the terms of payment of the principal of or interest on
the bonds, or permit the creation by the Company of any lien prior to or on a
parity with the lien of the Indenture with respect to any property subject to
the lien of the Indenture as a first mortgage lien thereon, or which shall
affect the rights of the holders or registered owners of less than all of the
bonds of any series affected thereby.

         The 2005 Bonds have been issued by the Company to secure the obligation
of the Company to pay to or for the account of the Authority (defined below) an
amount equal to the principal, premium, if any, of, and interest on, the
Authority Bonds (defined below) pursuant to the Financing Agreement (the
"Financing Agreement") dated as of December 15, 2005, between the Delaware
County Industrial Development Authority, a Pennsylvania body politic and
corporate (the "Authority"), and the Company, which Authority Bonds are being
issued to finance the costs of numerous acquisitions, constructions,
modifications, expansions, installations and replacements of the Company's water
distribution, treatment and related operating systems located in the Counties of
Chester, Delaware and Montgomery in Pennsylvania and that are part of the
Company's system for the distribution of water to its customers and related
financing costs which are to be financed under the Financing Agreement and which
are described in Exhibit A thereto (which facilities, less any deletions
therefrom and together with any additions, improvements and modifications
thereto and substitutions therefor made in accordance with the provisions of the
Financing Agreement are referred to as the "Facilities"). The Facilities are to
be financed through the sale of the Authority's Water Facilities Revenue Bonds
(Aqua Pennsylvania, Inc. Project), Series C of 2005, in the aggregate principal
amount of $24,675,000 (the "Authority Bonds").

         The Authority Bonds are to be issued under a Trust Indenture, dated as
of December 15, 2005 (the "Authority Indenture") between the Authority and
Wachovia Bank, National Association, as trustee (the "Authority Trustee"). The
right, title and interest of the Authority in and to the Financing Agreement and
the payments thereunder and the security for such payments have been assigned by
the Authority to the Authority Trustee, and the Bonds have been delivered by the
Company on behalf of the Authority directly to the Authority Trustee, as
assignee, as security for the payment of the principal of, and premium, if any,
and interest on, the Authority Bonds. The Authority Trustee may not sell, assign
or otherwise transfer the Bonds except for a transfer of the entire outstanding
principal amount thereof to its successor as trustee under the Authority
Indenture, which successor and each subsequent successor shall hold such
Authority Bonds subject to the same restriction on transfer.

                                       7
<PAGE>

         In the event any Authority Bonds shall be purchased by the Company and
cancelled pursuant to the Authority Indenture, Bonds corresponding in principal
amount to the Authority Bonds so purchased and cancelled shall be deemed to be
paid in full, and in the event and to the extent the principal of, and premium,
if any, or interest on, any Authority Bonds is paid out of funds held by the
Authority Trustee other than payments on Bonds, the corresponding payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, or interest on, an aggregate principal amount
of Bonds shall be deemed to have been satisfied.

         In the event this Bond shall be deemed to have been paid in full, this
Bond shall be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. In the event this
Bond shall be deemed to have been paid in part, this Bond shall be presented to
the Trustee for notation hereon of the payment of the portion of the principal
hereof so deemed to have been paid.

         The Bonds are redeemable only as follows:

         (a) The Bonds are subject to redemption prior to maturity, at the
option of the Company, on or after February 1, 2015, in whole or in part, at a
redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Bonds to be redeemed,
plus interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption.

         (b) The Bonds are also subject to redemption at the direction of the
Company, in whole, at any time prior to maturity, at a redemption price of 100%
of the principal amount of the bonds to be redeemed, plus interest accrued
thereon to the date fixed for redemption, at any time the Authority Bonds are
subject to extraordinary optional redemption pursuant to Section 7.01(a)(ii) of
the Authority Indenture.

         (c) The Bonds are also subject to special mandatory redemption at the
direction of the Company, in part, prior to maturity, at a redemption price of
100% of the principal amount of the bonds to be redeemed, plus interest accrued
thereon to the date fixed for redemption, at such time and in such amount as the
Authority Bonds are subject to special mandatory redemption pursuant to Section
7.01(a)(iii) of the Authority Indenture.

         (d) The Bonds are also subject to mandatory redemption by the Company
in whole if the Trustee shall receive a written demand from the Authority
Trustee for redemption of all such Bonds held by the Authority Trustee stating
that an "Event of Default" as defined in Section 9.01(a) of the Authority
Indenture has occurred and is continuing and that payment of the principal of
the Authority Bonds has been accelerated pursuant to Section 9.01(b) of the
Authority Indenture, provided that at the time of notice of such redemption as
provided in Section 2 of Article V of the Original Indenture (i) said written
demand shall not have been withdrawn by the Authority Trustee, and (ii) no event
of default under Section 1 of Article XI of the Original Indenture shall have
occurred and be continuing.

                                       8
<PAGE>

         If this Bond or any portion hereof is called for redemption and payment
thereof is duly provided for as specified in the Indenture, interest shall cease
to accrue hereon or on such portion, as the case may be, from and after the date
fixed for redemption.

         The principal hereof may be declared or may become due prior to its
maturity date on the conditions, in the manner and with the effect set forth in
the Indenture upon the happening of an event of default, as in the Indenture
provided; subject, however, to the right, under certain circumstances, of the
registered owners of a majority in principal amount of Bonds outstanding to
annul such declaration.

         This Bond is transferable by the registered owner hereof in person or
by attorney duly authorized in writing, on books of the Company to be kept for
that purpose at the designated office of the Trustee in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania upon surrender hereof for cancellation at such office and upon
presentation of a written instrument of transfer duly executed, and thereupon
the Company shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Bond or Bonds in authorized
denominations, of equal aggregate unpaid principal amount. Any such transfer or
exchange shall be subject to the terms and conditions and to the payment of the
charges specified in the Indenture.

         The Company and the Trustee may deem and treat the registered owner of
this Bond as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment of
or on account of the principal hereof and the interest hereon, and for all other
purposes, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

         No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or
interest on this Bond or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect
hereof or of the Indenture or of any indenture supplemental thereto against any
incorporator or any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director of
the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, as such, either
directly or through the Company or through any such predecessor or successor
corporation or through any receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, by virtue of any
constitutional provision, statute or rule of law or equity, or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; all such liability being,
by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof,
expressly waived and released by every holder or registered owner hereof, as
more fully provided in the Indenture.

         This Bond shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or
any indenture supplemental thereto, or become valid or obligatory for any
purpose, until J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee under
the Indenture, or a successor trustee thereunder, shall have signed the
certificate of authentication endorsed hereon.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Aqua Pennsylvania, Inc. has caused this Bond to be
signed by its President or a Vice President and its corporate seal to be hereto
affixed and attested by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and this Bond
to be dated ________, 2005.

Attest:                                               AQUA PENNSYLVANIA, INC.

                                                    By:
(Assistant) Secretary                                Vice President and Treasurer

                                       9
<PAGE>

                         (Form of Trustee's Certificate)

         This Bond is one of the Bonds, of the series designated therein,
referred to in the within-mentioned Fortieth Supplemental Indenture.

                                              J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
                                               NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


                                              By:__________________________
                                                 Authorized Signer
and;

         WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Bonds, when executed
by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee as in this
Fortieth Supplemental Indenture provided and issued by the Company, valid,
binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Fortieth Supplemental
Indenture a valid and enforceable supplement to said Original Indenture, have
been done, performed and fulfilled, and the execution of this Fortieth
Supplemental Indenture has been in all respects duly authorized; and

         NOW, THEREFORE, THIS FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH: That,
in order to secure the payment of the principal and interest of all bonds issued
under the Original Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto, according
to their tenor and effect, and according to the terms of the Original Indenture
and of any indenture supplemental thereto, and to secure the performance of the
covenants and obligations in said bonds and in the Original Indenture and any
indenture supplemental thereto respectively contained, and to provide for the
proper issuing, conveying and confirming unto the Trustee, its successors in
said trust and its and their assigns forever, upon the trusts and for the
purposes expressed in the Original Indenture and in any indenture supplemental
thereto, all and singular the estates, property and franchises of the Company
thereby mortgaged or intended so to be, the Company, for and in consideration of
the premises and of the sum of One Dollar ($1.00) in hand paid by the Trustee to
the Company upon the execution and delivery of this Fortieth Supplemental
Indenture, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and of other good and
valuable consideration, and intending to be legally bound, has granted,
bargained, sold, aliened, enfeoffed, released and confirmed and by these
presents does grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, release and confirm unto
J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee, and to its
successors in said trust and its and their assigns forever:

         All and singular the premises, property, assets, rights and franchises
of the Company, whether now or hereafter owned, constructed or acquired, of
whatever character and wherever situated (except as herein expressly excepted),
including among other things the following, but reference to or enumeration of
any particular kinds, classes, or items of property shall not be deemed to
exclude from the operation and effect of the Original Indenture or any indenture
supplemental thereto any kind, class or item not so referred to or enumerated:

                                        10
<PAGE>

                                       I.

                          REAL ESTATE AND WATER RIGHTS.

         The real estate described in the deeds from the grantors named in
Exhibit C hereto, dated and recorded as therein set forth, and any other real
estate and water rights acquired since the date of the Thirty-Ninth Supplemental
Indenture.

                                      II.

                            BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT.

         All mains, pipes, pipe lines, service pipes, buildings, improvements,
standpipes, reservoirs, wells, flumes, sluices, canals, basins, cribs,
machinery, conduits, hydrants, water works, plants and systems, tanks, shops,
structures, purification systems, pumping stations, fixtures, engines, boilers,
pumps, meters and equipment which are now owned or may hereafter be acquired by
the Company (except as herein expressly excepted), including all improvements,
additions and extensions appurtenant to any real or fixed property now or
hereafter subject to the lien of the Original Indenture or any indenture
supplemental thereto which are used or useful in connection with the business of
the Company as a water company or as a water utility, whether any of the
foregoing property is now owned or may hereafter be acquired by the Company.

         It is hereby declared by the Company that all property of the kinds
described in the next preceding paragraph, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, has been or is or will be owned or acquired with the intention of
using the same in carrying on the business or branches of the business of the
Company, and it is hereby declared that it is the intention of the Company that
all thereof (except property hereinafter specifically excepted) shall be subject
to the lien of the Original Indenture.

         It is agreed by the Company that so far as may be permitted by law,
tangible personal property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company,
except such as is hereafter expressly excepted from the lien hereof, shall be
deemed to be and construed as fixtures and appurtenances to the real property of
the Company.

                                      III.

                          FRANCHISES AND RIGHTS OF WAY.

         All the corporate and other franchises of the Company, all water and
flowage rights, riparian rights, easements and rights of way, and all permits,
licenses, rights, grants, privileges and immunities, and all renewals,
extensions, additions or modifications of any of the foregoing, whether the same
or any thereof, or any renewals, extensions, additions or modifications thereof,
are now owned or may hereafter be acquired, owned, held, or enjoyed by the
Company.

                                       11
<PAGE>

                                        IV.

                            AFTER ACQUIRED PROPERTY.

         All real and fixed property and all other property of the character
hereinabove described which the Company may hereafter acquire.

         TOGETHER WITH all and singular the tenements, hereditaments and
appurtenances belonging or in any way appertaining to the aforesaid property or
any part thereof, with the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders,
tolls, rents, revenues, issues, income, product and profits thereof, and all the
estate, right, title, interest and claim whatsoever, at law as well as in
equity, which the Company now has or may hereafter acquire in and to the
aforesaid premises, property, rights and franchises and every part and parcel
thereof.

         EXCEPTING AND RESERVING, HOWEVER, certain premises, not used or useful
in the supplying of water by the Company, expressly excepted and reserved from
the lien of the Original Indenture and not subject to the terms thereof.

         AND ALSO SAVING AND EXCEPTING from the property hereby mortgaged and
pledged, all of the following property (whether now owned by the Company or
hereafter acquired by it): All bills, notes and accounts receivable, cash on
hand and in banks, contracts, choses in action and leases to others (as distinct
from the property leased and without limiting any rights of the Trustee with
respect thereto under any of the provisions of the Original Indenture or of any
indenture supplemental thereto), all bonds, obligations, evidences of
indebtedness, shares of stock and other securities, and certificates or
evidences of interest therein, all automobiles, motor trucks, and other like
automobile equipment and all furniture, and all equipment, materials, goods,
merchandise and supplies acquired for the purpose of sale in the ordinary course
of business or for consumption in the operation of any properties of the Company
other than any of the foregoing which may be specifically transferred or
assigned to or pledged or deposited with the Trustee hereunder or required by
the provisions of the Original Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto
so to be; provided, however, that if, upon the happening of a completed default,
as specified in Section 1 of Article XI of the Original Indenture, the Trustee
or any receiver appointed hereunder shall enter upon and take possession of the
mortgaged property, the Trustee or any such receiver may, to the extent
permitted by law, at the same time likewise take possession of any and all of
the property described in this paragraph then on hand and any and all other
property of the Company then on hand, not described or referred to in the
foregoing granting clauses, which is used or useful in connection with the
business of the Company as a water company or as a water utility, and use and
administer the same to the same extent as if such property were part of the
mortgaged property, unless and until such completed default shall be remedied or
waived and possession of the mortgaged property restored to the Company, its
successors or assigns.

         SUBJECT, HOWEVER, to the exceptions, reservations and matters
hereinabove and in the Original Indenture recited, to releases executed since
the date of the Original Indenture in accordance with the provisions thereof, to
existing leases, to easements and rights of way for pole lines and electric
transmission lines and other similar encumbrances and restrictions which the
Company hereby certifies, in its judgment, do not impair the use of said
property by the Company in its business, to liens existing on or claims against,
and rights in and relating to, real estate acquired for right-of-way purposes,
to taxes and assessments not delinquent, to alleys, streets and highways that
may run across or encroach upon said lands, to liens, if any, incidental to
construction, and to Permitted Liens, as defined in the Original Indenture; and,
with respect to any property which the Company may hereafter acquire, to all
terms, conditions, agreements, covenants, exceptions and reservations expressed
or provided in such deeds and other instruments, respectively, under and by
virtue of which the Company shall hereafter acquire the same and to any and all
liens existing thereon at the time of such acquisition.

                                       12
<PAGE>

         TO HAVE AND TO HOLD, all and singular the property, rights, privileges
and franchises hereby conveyed, transferred or pledged or intended so to be unto
the Trustee and its successors in the trust heretofore and hereby created, and
its and their assigns forever.

         IN TRUST NEVERTHELESS, for the equal pro rata benefit and security of
each and every entity who may be or become the holders of bonds and coupons
secured by the Original Indenture or by any indenture supplemental thereto, or
both, without preference, priority or distinction as to lien or otherwise of any
bond or coupon over or from any other bond or coupon, so that each and every of
said bonds and coupons issued or to be issued, of whatsoever series, shall have
the same right, lien and privilege under the Original Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto and shall be equally secured hereby and thereby,
with the same effect as if said bonds and coupons had all been made, issued and
negotiated simultaneously on the date thereof; subject, however, to the
provisions with reference to extended, transferred or pledged coupons and claims
for interest contained in the Original Indenture and subject to any sinking or
improvement fund or maintenance deposit provisions, or both, for the benefit of
any particular series of bonds.

         IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED, DECLARED AND AGREED, by and between the
parties hereto, that all such bonds and coupons are to be authenticated,
delivered and issued, and that all property subject or to become subject hereto
is to be held subject to the further covenants, conditions, uses and trusts
hereinafter set forth, and the Company, for itself and its successors and
assigns, does hereby covenant and agree to and with the Trustee and its
successor or successors in said trust, for the benefit of those who shall hold
said bonds and coupons, or any of them, issued under this Indenture or any
indenture supplemental hereto, or both, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I.

      Form, Authentication and Delivery of the Bonds; Redemption Provisions

         SECTION 1. There shall be a forty-eighth series of bonds, limited in
aggregate principal amount to $24,675,000 designated as "Aqua Pennsylvania,
Inc., First Mortgage Bonds, 5.00% Series due 2035".

         Interest on the Bonds shall be payable semiannually on February 1 and
August 1 of each year (each an "interest payment date"), commencing February 1,
2006. Each Bond shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear
interest from the interest payment date next preceding the date of the
authentication of such Bond (or if such Bond is authenticated after a Record
Date as defined below and on or before the succeeding interest payment date,
from such succeeding interest payment date, or if such Bond is authenticated on
or prior to the record date for the first interest payment date for the Bonds,
in which case it shall bear interest from the date of original issuance of the
Bonds); provided, however, that, if at the time of authentication of any Bond,
interest on the predecessor Bond of such Bond is in default, such Bond shall
bear interest from the date to which interest has been paid, or, if no interest
has been paid, from the date of original issuance thereof. The 5.00% Series due
2035 shall be stated to mature (subject to the right of earlier redemption at
the prices and dates and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth) on
February 1, 2035 and shall bear interest at the rate of 5.00%.

                                        13
<PAGE>

         The 5.00% Series due 2035 shall be issuable only as registered bonds
without coupons, shall be in the form hereinabove recited, in the denomination
of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) or any integral multiple th


 
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