EXHIBIT 4.6
FORM OF INDENTURE TO BE ENTERED
INTO BETWEEN
THE COMPANY AND A TRUSTEE TO BE
NAMED
INTERMUNE, INC.
INDENTURE
Dated as of
, 200_
[Name of Trustee]
Trustee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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1
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Section
1.1.
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Definitions
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1
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Section
1.2.
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Other
Definitions
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5
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Section
1.3.
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Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
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5
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Section 1.4.
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Rules of
Construction
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6
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ARTICLE II. THE
SECURITIES
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6
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Section
2.1.
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Issuable in
Series
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6
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Section
2.2.
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Establishment
of Terms of Series of Securities
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6
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Section
2.3.
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Execution and
Authentication
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9
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Section
2.4.
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Registrar and
Paying Agent
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10
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Section
2.5.
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Paying Agent to
Hold Money in Trust
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10
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Section
2.6.
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Securityholder
Lists
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11
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Section
2.7.
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Transfer and
Exchange
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11
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Section
2.8.
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
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11
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Section
2.9.
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Outstanding
Securities
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12
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Section 2.10.
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Treasury
Securities
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13
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Section
2.11.
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Temporary
Securities
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13
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Section
2.12.
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Cancellation
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13
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Section
2.13.
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Defaulted
Interest
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13
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Section
2.14.
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Global
Securities
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13
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Section
2.15.
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CUSIP
Numbers
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15
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ARTICLE III.
REDEMPTION
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15
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Section
3.1.
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Notice to
Trustee
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15
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Section
3.2.
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Selection of
Securities to be Redeemed
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15
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Section
3.3.
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Notice of
Redemption
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15
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Section
3.4.
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Effect of
Notice of Redemption
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16
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Section
3.5.
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Deposit of
Redemption Price
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16
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Section
3.6.
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Securities
Redeemed in Part
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16
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ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS
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17
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Section
4.1.
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Payment of
Principal and Interest
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17
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Section
4.2.
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SEC
Reports
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17
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Section
4.3.
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Compliance
Certificate
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17
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Section
4.4.
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Stay, Extension
and Usury Laws
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17
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Section
4.5.
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Corporate
Existence
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18
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Section
4.6.
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Taxes
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18
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ARTICLE V.
SUCCESSORS
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18
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Section
5.1.
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When Company
May Merge, Etc.
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18
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Section
5.2.
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Successor
Corporation Substituted
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18
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ARTICLE VI.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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19
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Section
6.1.
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Events of
Default
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19
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Section
6.2.
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Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
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20
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Section
6.3.
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Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
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21
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Section
6.4.
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim
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22
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i
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Section
6.5.
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Trustee May
Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
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22
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Section
6.6.
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Application of
Money Collected
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23
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Section
6.7.
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Limitation on
Suits
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23
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Section
6.8.
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Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest
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24
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Section
6.9.
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Restoration of
Rights and Remedies
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24
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Section
6.10.
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Rights and
Remedies Cumulative
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24
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Section
6.11.
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Delay or
Omission Not Waiver
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24
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Section
6.12.
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Control by
Holders
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24
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Section
6.13.
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Waiver of Past
Defaults
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25
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Section 6.14.
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Undertaking for
Costs
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25
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ARTICLE VII.
TRUSTEE
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25
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Section
7.1.
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Duties of
Trustee
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25
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Section
7.2.
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Rights of
Trustee
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27
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Section
7.3.
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Individual
Rights of Trustee
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27
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Section
7.4.
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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28
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Section
7.5.
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Notice of
Defaults
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28
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Section
7.6.
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Reports by
Trustee to Holders
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28
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Section
7.7.
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Compensation
and Indemnity
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28
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Section
7.8.
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Replacement of
Trustee
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29
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Section
7.9.
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Successor
Trustee by Merger, Etc.
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30
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Section
7.10.
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Eligibility;
Disqualification
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30
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Section
7.11.
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Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company
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30
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ARTICLE VIII.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
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30
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Section
8.1.
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Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
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30
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Section
8.2.
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Application of
Trust Funds; Indemnification
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31
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Section
8.3.
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Legal
Defeasance of Securities of any Series
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32
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Section
8.4.
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Covenant
Defeasance
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34
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Section
8.5.
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Repayment to
Company
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35
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Section
8.6.
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Reinstatement
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35
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ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
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35
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Section
9.1.
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Without Consent
of Holders
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35
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Section
9.2.
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With Consent of
Holders
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36
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Section
9.3.
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Limitations
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36
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Section
9.4.
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Compliance with
Trust Indenture Act
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37
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Section
9.5.
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Revocation and
Effect of Consents
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37
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Section
9.6.
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Notation on or
Exchange of Securities
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37
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Section
9.7.
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Trustee
Protected
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38
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ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
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38
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Section
10.1.
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Trust Indenture
Act Controls
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38
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Section
10.2.
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Notices
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38
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Section
10.3.
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Communication
by Holders with Other Holders
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39
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Section
10.4.
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Certificate and
Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
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39
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Section
10.5.
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Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion
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39
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Section
10.6.
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Rules by
Trustee and Agents
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40
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Section
10.7.
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Legal
Holidays
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40
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Section
10.8.
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No Recourse
Against Others
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40
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ii
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Section
10.9.
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Counterparts
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40
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Section 10.10.
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Governing
Laws
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40
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Section 10.11.
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No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements
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40
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Section 10.12.
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Successors
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40
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Section 10.13.
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Severability
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40
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Section 10.14.
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Table of
Contents, Headings, Etc.
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41
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Section 10.15.
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Securities in a
Foreign Currency or in ECU
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41
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Section 10.16.
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Judgment
Currency
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41
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ARTICLE XI.
SINKING FUNDS
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42
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Section
11.1.
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Applicability
of Article
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42
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Section
11.2.
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Satisfaction of
Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
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42
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Section
11.3.
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Redemption of
Securities for Sinking Fund
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43
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iii
INTERMUNE, INC.
Reconciliation and tie between Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 and
Indenture, dated as of
, 200_
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Section 310(a)(1)
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7.10
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(a)(2)
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7.10
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(a)(3)
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Not
Applicable
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(a)(4)
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Not Applicable
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(a)(5)
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7.10
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(b)
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7.10
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Section 311(a)
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7.11
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(b)
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7.11
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(c)
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Not
Applicable
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Section 312(a)
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2.6
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(b)
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10.3
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(c)
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10.3
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Section 313(a)
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7.6
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(b)(1)
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7.6
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(b)(2)
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7.6
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(c)(1)
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7.6
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(d)
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7.6
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Section 314(a)(1)
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4.2
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(a)(2)
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4.2
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(a)(3)
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4.2
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(a)(4)
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4.2,
10.5
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(b)
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Not
Applicable
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(c)
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Not
Applicable
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(d)
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Not
Applicable
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(e)
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10.5
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(f)
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Not
Applicable
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Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for
any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.
Indenture dated as of
, 200_ between InterMune, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Company”), and [Name of Trustee], a
(“Trustee”).
Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Securities issued under this
Indenture.
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
Section 1.1.
Definitions .
“Additional Amounts”
means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any
Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be
paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders
specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.
“Affiliate” of any
specified person means any other person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” (including, with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with”), as used with respect to any person,
shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such
person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by
agreement or otherwise.
“Agent” means any
Registrar, Paying Agent, Service Agent or authenticating
agent.
“Authorized Newspaper”
means a newspaper in an official language of the country of
publication customarily published at least once a day for at least
five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the
place in connection with which the term is used. If it shall be
impractical to make any publication of any notice required hereby
in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu
thereof that is made or given by the Trustee shall constitute a
sufficient publication of such notice.
“Bearer” means anyone in
possession from time to time of a Bearer Security.
“Bearer Security” means
any Security, including any interest coupon appertaining thereto,
that does not provide for the identification of the Holder
thereof.
“Board of Directors”
means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee thereof.
“Board Resolution” means
a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of
Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors
and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate
and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Day” means
with respect to any Place of Payment (or unless otherwise provided
by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental
indenture hereto for a particular Series), any day except a
Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which banking institutions
in the Place of Payment or the Corporate Trust Office are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to
close.
“Company” means the
party named as such above until a successor replaces it and
thereafter means the successor.
“Company Order” means a
written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers,
one of whom must be the Company’s chief executive officer,
chief financial officer, principal accounting officer or any Vice
President.
“Company Request” means
a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman
of the Board, a President or a Vice President, and by its
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Corporate Trust Office”
means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be principally
administered.
“debt” of any person as
of any date means, without duplication, all indebtedness of such
person in respect of borrowed money, including all interest, fees
and expenses owed in respect thereto (whether or not the recourse
of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such person or only
to a portion thereof), or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or
similar instruments.
“Default” means any
event which is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an
Event of Default.
“Depositary” means, with
respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole
or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person
designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which
Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange
Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person,
“Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of
any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities
of such Series.
“Discount Security”
means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated
principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.2.
“Dollars” means the
currency of The United States of America.
“ECU” means the European
Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the European
Union.
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2
“Foreign Currency” means
any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the
government of The United States of America.
“Foreign Government
Obligations” means with respect to Securities of any Series
that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct
obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued
such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith
and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person
controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or
instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by
such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or
(ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
“Global Security” or
“Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as
the case may be, in the form established pursuant to
Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities,
issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and
registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.
“Holder” or
“Securityholder” means a person in whose name a
Security is registered or the holder of a Bearer
Security.
“Indenture” means this
Indenture as amended from time to time and shall include the form
and terms of particular Series of Securities established as
contemplated hereunder.
“interest” with respect
to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only
after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
“Maturity,” when used
with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof,
means the date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration
of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise.
“Officer” means the
Chairman of the Board, any President, any Vice-President, the
Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company.
“Officers’
Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers, one
of whom must be the Company’s principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting
officer.
“Opinion of Counsel”
means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the
Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company.
“person” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“Place of Payment” when
used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place
or places where the principal of and any premium or interest on the
Securities of that series are payable specified as required by
Section 2.2.6.
3
“principal” of a
Security means the principal of the Security plus, when
appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in
respect of, the Security.
“Responsible Officer”
means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and
also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a
particular subject.
“SEC” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities” means the
debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any
Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
“Series” or
“Series of Securities” means each series of debentures,
notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to
Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.
“Significant Subsidiary”
means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company that would
be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in
Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such
regulation is in effect on the date hereof.
“Stated Maturity” when
used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal
thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such
Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security
or such installment of principal or interest is due and
payable.
“Subsidiary” of any
specified person means any corporation of which at least a majority
of the outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary
voting power for the election of directors of such corporation
(irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other
class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at
the time directly or indirectly owned by such person, or by one or
more other Subsidiaries, or by such person and one or more other
Subsidiaries.
“TIA” means the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in
effect on the date of this Indenture; provided ,
however , that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so
amended.
“Trustee” means the
person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of
this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person
who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more
than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to
the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that Series.
“U.S. Government
Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of The United States of America for the payment of
which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations
of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality
4
of The United States of America the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by The United States of America, and which in the
case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at
the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific
payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government
Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of
a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.
Section 1.2. Other
Definitions .
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DEFINED IN
SECTION
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“Bankruptcy Law”
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6.1
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“Custodian”
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6.1
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“Event of Default”
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6.1
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“Journal”
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10.15
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“Judgment Currency”
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10.16
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“Legal Holiday”
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10.7
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“mandatory sinking fund
payment”
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11.1
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“Market Exchange Rate”
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10.15
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“New York Banking Day”
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10.16
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“optional sinking fund
payment”
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11.1
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“Paying Agent”
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2.4
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“Registrar”
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2.4
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“Required Currency”
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10.16
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“Service Agent”
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2.4
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“successor person”
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5.1
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Section 1.3.
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a
provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in
and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in
this Indenture have the following meanings:
“Commission” means the
SEC.
“indenture securities”
means the Securities.
“indenture security
holder” means a Securityholder.
“indenture to be
qualified” means this Indenture.
“indenture trustee” or
“institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
5
“obligor” on the
indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor
upon the Securities.
All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not
otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.
Section 1.4. Rules of
Construction .
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a) a term has the meaning
assigned to it;
(b) an accounting term not
otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) references to
“generally accepted accounting principles” shall mean
generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the time
when and for the period as to which such accounting principles are
to be applied;
(d) “or” is not
exclusive;
(e) words in the singular
include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
and
(f) provisions apply to
successive events and transactions.
ARTICLE II.
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.1. Issuable
in Series .
The aggregate principal amount of
Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more
Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may
be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an
Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms
thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution.
In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to
time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or
supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which
specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date
or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined.
Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters,
provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
Section 2.2.
Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities .
At or prior to the issuance of any
Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as
to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either
as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series
generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.22) by a
Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’
Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board
Resolution:
2.2.1. the title of the Series
(which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series
from the Securities of any other Series);
6
2.2.2. the price or prices
(expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at
which the Securities of the Series will be issued;
2.2.3. any limit upon the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for
Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of
the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or
9.6);
2.2.4. the date or dates on
which the principal of the Securities of the Series is
payable;
2.2.5. the rate or rates (which
may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method
used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited
to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or
financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear
interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if
any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if
any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for
the interest payable on any interest payment date;
2.2.6. the place or places
where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of
the Series shall be payable, or the method of such payment, if by
wire transfer, mail or other means;
2.2.7. if applicable, the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and
the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series
may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company;
2.2.8. the obligation, if any,
of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which,
the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon
which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
2.2.9. the dates, if any, on
which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series
will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders
thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase
obligations;
2.2.10. if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be
issuable;
2.2.11. the forms of the
Securities of the Series in bearer or fully registered form (and,
if in fully registered form, whether the Securities will be
issuable as Global Securities);
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2.2.12. if other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.2;
2.2.13. the currency of
denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars
or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the ECU,
and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other
than the ECU, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for
overseeing such composite currency;
2.2.14. the designation of the
currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the
principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series
will be made;
2.2.15. if payments of
principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series
are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other
than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the
manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments
will be determined;
2.2.16. the manner in which the
amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the
Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be
determined by reference to an index based on a currency or
currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock
exchange index or financial index;
2.2.17. the provisions, if any,
relating to any security provided for the Securities of the
Series;
2.2.18. if the holders of
Securities of the Series may convert or exchange the Securities
into or for securities of the Issuer or of other entities or other
property, the period or periods within which, the rate or rates at
which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the
Series may be converted or exchanged, in whole or in
part;
2.2.19. any addition to or
change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of
the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal
amount thereof due and payable pursuant to
Section 6.2;
2.2.20. any addition to or
change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies
to Securities of the Series;
2.2.21. any other terms of the
Securities of the Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by
Section 9.1, but which may modify or delete any provision of
this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series);
and
2.2.22. any depositories,
interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents
or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other
than those appointed herein.
8
All Securities of any one Series
need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to
time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided
by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or
Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the authorized
principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for
issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise
provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or
Officers’ Certificate.
Section 2.3. Execution
and Authentication .
Two Officers shall sign the
Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on
a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is
authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
A Security shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an
authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence
that the Security has been authenticated under this
Indenture.
The Trustee shall at any time, and
from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in
the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by
the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize
authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic
instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or
agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in
writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’
Certificate.
The aggregate principal amount of
Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any
limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth
in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or
Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2,
except as provided in Section 2.8.
Prior to the issuance of Securities
of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to
Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on:
(a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or
Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities
of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of
the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series,
(b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with
Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying
with Section 10.4.
The Trustee shall have the right to
decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series:
(a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that
such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee
in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents
shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to
personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of
Securities.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate
Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to
deal with the Company or an Affiliate.
9
Section 2.4. Registrar
and Paying Agent .
The Company shall maintain, with
respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places
specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2,
an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be
presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”),
where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
such Series and this Indenture may be served (“Service
Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to
each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name
and address, and any change in the name or address, of each
Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If at any time the
Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying
Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with
the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee
as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands.
The Company may also from time to
time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents
or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided , however , that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company
of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and
Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to
Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or
address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or
additional service agent. The term “Registrar” includes
any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any
additional paying agent; and the term “Service Agent”
includes any additional service agent.
The Company hereby appoints the
Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for
each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service
Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time
Securities of that Series are first issued.
Section 2.5. Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust .
The Company shall require each
Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the
Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders
of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the
Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the
Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by
the Company in making any such payment. While any such default
continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money
held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a
Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon
payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the
Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the
money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it
shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit
of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it
as Paying Agent.
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Section 2.6.
Securityholder Lists .
The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of
each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA
Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each
interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
Securityholders of each Series of Securities.
Section 2.7. Transfer
and Exchange .
Where Securities of a Series are
presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to
register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal
amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall
register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for
such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and
exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the
Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly
permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge
payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax
or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to
Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).
Neither the Company nor the
Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period
beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately
preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of
that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the
transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called
or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being
redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called
for redemption in part.
Section 2.8.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
.
If any mutilated Security is
surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount
and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the
Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of
the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence
of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and
upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available
for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
11
In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of
issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.
Every new Security of any Series
issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series
duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other
rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 2.9.
Outstanding Securities .
The Securities outstanding at any
time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for
those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those
reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those
described in this Section as not outstanding.
If a Security is replaced pursuant
to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee
receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is
held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the Paying Agent (other than the
Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the
Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such
Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such
Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on
them ceases to accrue.
A Security does not cease to be
outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the
Security.
In determining whether the Holders
of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have
given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount
Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes
shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.2.
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Section 2.10. Treasury
Securities .
In determining whether the Holders
of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have
concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an
Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver only Securities of a Series that the Trustee knows are so
owned shall be so disregarded.
Section 2.11.
Temporary Securities .
Until definitive Securities are
ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary
Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive
Securities but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay,
the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon request shall
authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of
maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged,
temporary Securities shall have the same rights under this
Indenture as the definitive Securities.
Section 2.12.
Cancellation .
The Company at any time may deliver
Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the
Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities
surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for
transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall
destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention
requirement of the Exchange Act) and deliver a certificate of such
destruction to the Company, unless the Company otherwise directs.
The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that
it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
Section 2.13.
Defaulted Interest .
If the Company defaults in a payment
of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted
interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest
payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are
Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date.
The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 30
days before the record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee
and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the
record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be
paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful
manner.
Section 2.14. Global
Securities .
2.14.1. Terms of
Securities . A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture
hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether
the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for
such Global Security or Securities.
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2.14.2. Transfer and
Exchange . Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary
contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition
thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to
Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the
names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its
nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global
Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the
Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days of
such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such
Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global
Security shall have happened and be continuing. Any Global Security
that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be
exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the
Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like
tenor and terms.
Except as provided in this
Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global
Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such
Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary
or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.
2.14.3. Legend. Unless
otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.2, any Global
Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
“This Security is a Global
Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred
to and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of
the Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its
nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the
Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the
Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary
or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.”
2.14.4. Acts of Holders
. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise
authorize participants to give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the
Indenture.
2.14.5. Payments .
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any
Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.
2.14.6. Consents,
Declaration and Directions . Except as provided in
Section 2.14.5, the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall
treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of
outstanding Securities of such S