E XHIBIT 4.5
FORM OF INDENTURE
COMVERGE, INC.
and
_________________,
as Trustee
Indenture
Dated as of ______, 20
Providing for Issuance of Debt
Securities
CROSS-REFERENCE
TABLE*
Provisions of Sections 310 through
318(a) inclusive of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
and the Indenture dated as of ______, 20__, between Comverge, Inc.
and _________, as Trustee.
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Trust Indenture Act
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Indenture
Section
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310
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(a)(1)
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6.09
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(a)(2)
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6.09
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(a)(3)
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Not Applicable
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(a)(4)
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Not
Applicable
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(a)(5)
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6.09
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(b)
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6.08, 6.10, 6.11
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(c)
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Not
Applicable
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311
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(a)
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6.13
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(b)
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6.13
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(c)
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Not
Applicable
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312
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(a)
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7.01
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(b)
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7.02
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(c)
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7.02
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313
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(a)
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7.03
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(b)(1)
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7.03
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(b)(2)
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7.03
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(c)
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7.03
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(d)
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7.03
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314
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(a)
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7.04
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(a)(4)
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7.04
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(b)
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Not
Applicable
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(c)(1)
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3.03 and
10.04
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(c)(2)
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3.03
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(c)(3)
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4.04
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(d)
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Not
Applicable
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(e)
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1.02
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315
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(a)
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6.01 and
6.03
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(b)
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6.02
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(c)
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6.01
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(d)
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6.01
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(e)
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5.14
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316
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(a)(1)(A)
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5.12
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(a)(1)(B)
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5.13
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(a)(2)
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Not
Applicable
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(b)
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5.07 and
5.08
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(c)
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1.04
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317
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(a)(1)
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5.03
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(a)(2)
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5.04
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(b)
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10.03
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318
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(a)
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1.07
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*
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This
cross-reference table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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i
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF
GENERAL APPLICATION
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1
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Section 1.01
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02
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Officers’ Certificates and
Opinions
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8
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Section 1.03
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Form of Documents Delivered to
Trustee
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8
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Section 1.04
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Acts of Securityholders
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9
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Section 1.05
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Notices, etc., to Trustee and
Company
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10
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Section 1.06
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Notice to Securityholders; Waiver
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10
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Section 1.07
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Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
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11
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Section 1.08
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Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents
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11
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Section 1.09
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Successors and Assigns
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11
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Section 1.10
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Severability Clause
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11
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Section 1.11
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Benefits of Indenture
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11
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Section 1.12
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Governing Law
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11
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Section 1.13
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Counterparts
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11
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Section 1.14
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Judgment Currency
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11
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Section 1.15
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Legal Holidays
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12
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ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS
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12
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Section 2.01
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Forms Generally
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12
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Section 2.02
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Forms of Securities
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13
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Section 2.03
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Securities in Global Form
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13
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Section 2.04
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Form of Trustee’s Certificate of
Authentication
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13
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ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES
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14
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Section 3.01
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General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in
Series; Terms of Particular Series
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14
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Section 3.02
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Denominations and Currency
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17
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Section 3.03
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Execution, Authentication and Delivery, and
Dating
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18
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Section 3.04
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Temporary Securities
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20
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Section 3.05
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Registration, Transfer and Exchange
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20
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Section 3.06
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities
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23
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Section 3.07
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Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
Preserved
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24
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Section 3.08
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Persons Deemed Owners
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25
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Section 3.09
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Cancellation
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25
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Section 3.10
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Computation of Interest
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26
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- i -
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ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
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26
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Section 4.01
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Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture
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26
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Section 4.02
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Discharge and Defeasance
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27
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Section 4.03
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Covenant Defeasance
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28
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Section 4.04
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Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance
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28
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Section 4.05
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Application of Trust Money; Excess
Funds
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30
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Section 4.06
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Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held
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31
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Section 4.07
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Return of Unclaimed Amounts
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31
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ARTICLE V REMEDIES
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31
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Section 5.01
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Events of Default
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31
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Section 5.02
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission, and
Annulment
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32
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Section 5.03
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee
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33
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Section 5.04
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Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
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34
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Section 5.05
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Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
of Securities
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35
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Section 5.06
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Application of Money Collected
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35
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Section 5.07
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Limitation on Suits
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35
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Section 5.08
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Unconditional Right of Securityholders to
Receive Principal, Premium, and Interest
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36
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Section 5.09
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Restoration of Rights and Remedies
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36
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Section 5.10
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Rights and Remedies Cumulative
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36
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Section 5.11
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Delay or Omission Not Waiver
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37
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Section 5.12
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Control by Securityholders
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37
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Section 5.13
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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37
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Section 5.14
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Undertaking for Costs
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38
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Section 5.15
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Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
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38
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ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE
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38
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Section 6.01
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Certain Duties and Responsibilities of
Trustee
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38
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Section 6.02
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Notice of Defaults
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39
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Section 6.03
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Certain Rights of Trustee
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40
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Section 6.04
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Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities
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41
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Section 6.05
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May Hold Securities
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41
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Section 6.06
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Money Held in Trust
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41
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Section 6.07
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Compensation and Reimbursement
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41
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Section 6.08
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Disqualification; Conflicting
Interests
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42
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Section 6.09
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Corporate Trustee Required;
Eligibility
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42
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Section 6.10
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Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor
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42
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Section 6.11
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Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor
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44
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Section 6.12
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Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business
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45
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Section 6.13
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Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Company
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45
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Section 6.14
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Appointment of Authenticating Agent
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45
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- ii -
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ARTICLE VII SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND
REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
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47
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Section 7.01
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Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses
of Securityholders
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47
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Section 7.02
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Preservation of Information; Communications to
Securityholders
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47
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Section 7.03
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Reports by Trustee
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48
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Section 7.04
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Reports by Company
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49
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ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE
OR TRANSFER
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49
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Section 8.01
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Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain
Terms
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49
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Section 8.02
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Successor Corporation Substituted
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50
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ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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51
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Section 9.01
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Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Securityholders
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51
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Section 9.02
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Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Securityholders
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52
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Section 9.03
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Execution of Supplemental Indentures
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53
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Section 9.04
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Effect of Supplemental Indentures
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53
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Section 9.05
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Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
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53
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Section 9.06
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Reference in Securities to Supplemental
Indentures
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54
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ARTICLE X COVENANTS
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54
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Section 10.01
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Payment of Principal, Premium and
Interest
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54
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Section 10.02
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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54
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Section 10.03
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Money or Security Payments to Be Held in
Trust
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54
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Section 10.04
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Certificate to Trustee
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55
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Section 10.05
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Corporate Existence
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55
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ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
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56
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Section 11.01
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Applicability of Article
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56
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Section 11.02
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Election to Redeem; Notice to
Trustee
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56
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Section 11.03
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Selection by Trustee of Securities to be
Redeemed
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56
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Section 11.04
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Notice of Redemption
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57
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Section 11.05
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Deposit of Redemption Price
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57
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Section 11.06
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Securities Payable on Redemption
Date
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57
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Section 11.07
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Securities Redeemed in Part
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58
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Section 11.08
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Provisions with Respect to any Sinking
Funds
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58
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ARTICLE XII REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF
HOLDERS
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60
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Section 12.01
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Applicability of Article
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60
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Section 12.02
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Repayment of Securities
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60
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- iii -
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Section 12.03
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Exercise of Option
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60
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Section 12.04
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When Securities Presented for Repayment Become
Due and Payable
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60
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Section 12.05
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Securities Repaid in Part
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61
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ARTICLE XIII SUBORDINATION OF SUBORDINATED
SECURITIES
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61
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Section 13.01
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Agreement to Subordinate
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61
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Section 13.02
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Payment on Dissolution, Liquidation or
Reorganization; Default on Senior Indebtedness
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61
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Section 13.03
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Payment Prior to Dissolution or
Default
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64
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Section 13.04
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Securityholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate
Subordination of Securities
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64
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Section 13.05
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Right of Trustee to Hold Senior
Indebtedness
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64
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Section 13.06
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Article XIII Not to Prevent Events of
Default
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64
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Section 13.07
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No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of
Senior Indebtedness
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65
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- iv -
THIS INDENTURE, between Comverge,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the “
Company ”) having its principal office at 120 Eagle
Rock Avenue, Suite 190, East Hanover, New Jersey, and
______________, a ____________, as trustee (hereinafter called the
“ Trustee ”), is made and entered into as of
this ___ day of ______, 20__.
Recitals of the
Company
The Company has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of its unsecured debentures, notes, bonds, and other
evidences of indebtedness, to be issued in one or more fully
registered series.
All things necessary to make this
Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its
terms, have been done.
Agreements of the
Parties
To set forth or to provide for the
establishment of the terms and conditions upon which the Securities
(as hereinafter defined) are and are to be authenticated, issued,
and delivered, and in consideration of the premises thereof, and
the purchase of Securities by the Holders (as hereinafter defined)
thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders from time to time of
the Securities or of any series thereof, as the case may
be:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.01 Definitions .
For all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture
supplemental hereto, except as otherwise expressly provided or
unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this
Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I, and
include the plural as well as the singular;
(b) all other terms used herein
which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as hereinafter
defined), either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein;
(c) all accounting terms not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and,
except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
“generally accepted accounting principles” with respect
to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean
(i) such accounting principles as are generally accepted in
the United States of America (including, if applicable,
International Financial Reporting Standards) at the date of such
computation (or, with respect to any series of Securities, at such
other date as may be specified in the Board Resolution or
supplemental indenture creating such series) or (ii) with
respect to any series of Securities, such other accounting
principles (including International Financial Reporting Standards)
as may be specified in the Board Resolution
- 1 -
or supplemental indenture creating such series
as in effect at the date of such computation (or at such other date
as may be specified in the Board Resolution or supplemental
indenture creating such series); and
(d) all references in this
instrument to designated “ Articles ”, “
Sections ” and other subdivisions are to the
designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this
Indenture. The words “herein”, “hereof”,
and “hereunder” and other similar words refer to this
Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or
other subdivision.
“ Act ”, when
used with respect to any Securityholder, has the meaning specified
in Section 1.04.
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; and
the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“ Authenticating Agent
” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series under
Section 6.14.
“ Authentication Order
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03.
“ Board of Directors
” means (i) the board of directors of the Company,
(ii) any duly authorized committee of that board, or
(iii) any officer, director, or authorized representative of
the Company, in each case duly authorized by such Board to act
hereunder.
“ Board Resolution
” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the
date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Business Day ”
means (except, with respect to any particular series of Securities,
as may be otherwise provided in the form of such Securities) any
day other than a Saturday or Sunday that is neither a legal holiday
nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or
East Hanover, New Jersey are authorized or required by law,
regulation, or executive order to be closed.
“ Commission ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or,
if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned
to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such
duties at such time.
- 2 -
“ Company ” means
Comverge, Inc., unless and until a successor corporation shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such
successor corporation.
“ Company Request
”, “ Company Order ”, and “
Company Consent ” mean, respectively, a written
request, order, or consent signed in the name of the Company by its
President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, any
Executive Vice President, or any Vice President, or by any other
officer or officers of the Company pursuant to an applicable Board
Resolution, and delivered to the Trustee.
“ Corporate Trust
Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at ________________,
Attention: ____________, or such other address as the Trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the
Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor
Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the
Company).
“ corporation ”
means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company,
limited liability company or business trust.
“ Covenant Defeasance
” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03.
“ Defaulted Interest
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
“ Defeasance ”
has the meaning specified in Section 4.02.
“ Depositary ”
means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or
issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person designated as
Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01, unless and
until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “
Depositary ” shall mean or include each Person who is
then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than
one such Person, “ Depositary ” as used with
respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the “
Depositary ” with respect to the Securities of that
series.
“ Equivalent Government
Securities ” means, in relation to Securities denominated
in a currency other than U.S. dollars, securities of the government
that issued the currency in which such Securities are denominated
or securities of government agencies backed by the full faith and
credit of such government.
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning specified in Article V.
“ Holder ”,
“ Securityholder ” and “ Holder of
Securities ” means a Person in whose name a Security is
registered in the Security Register.
“ Indenture ” or
“ this Indenture ” means this instrument as
originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures
- 3 -
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the
applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of any
particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
Section 3.01.
“ Interest Payment Date
”, when used with respect to any series of Securities, means
any date on which an installment of interest on those Securities is
scheduled to be paid.
“ Maturity ”,
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the
principal amount outstanding under such Security or an installment
of principal amount outstanding under such Security becomes due and
payable, as therein or herein provided, whether on the Scheduled
Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption,
or otherwise.
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means a certificate signed by any two of
the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, and the
Treasurer, or by any other officer or officers of the Company
pursuant to an applicable Board Resolution, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means a written opinion of counsel to the Company, which
counsel may be an employee of the Company or other counsel who
shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“ Original Issue Discount
Security ” means any Security that provides for an amount
less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.01.
“ Outstanding ”,
when used with respect to any particular Securities or to the
Securities of any particular series means, as of the date of
determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) such Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or delivered by the Company to the Trustee
for cancellation;
(ii) such Securities, or portions
thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary
amount has been theretofore deposited in trust with the Trustee or
with any Paying Agent other than the Company, or, if the Company
shall act as its own Paying Agent, has been set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company; provided, in any case, that if
such Securities are to be redeemed prior to their Scheduled
Maturity Date, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to
the Trustee has been made; and
(iii) such Securities in exchange
for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, or which shall have been
paid, in each case, pursuant to the terms of Section 3.06 (except
with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to
the
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Trustee is presented that such
Security is held by a Person in whose hands such Security is a
legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company).
In determining whether the Holders
of the requisite principal amount of such Securities Outstanding
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of any Original
Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding
shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof. In determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of such Securities
Outstanding have given a direction concerning the time, method, and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or concerning the exercise of any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee under this Indenture, or concerning a consent on
behalf of the Holders of any series of Securities to the waiver of
any past default and its consequences, Securities owned by the
Company, any other obligor upon the Securities, or any Affiliate of
the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed
not to be Outstanding. In determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, or waiver, only Securities which a
Responsible Officer assigned to the corporate trust department of
the Trustee knows to be owned by the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other
obligor shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have
been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the
pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee’s right to act as owner with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such
other obligor.
“ Paying Agent ”
means, with respect to any Securities, any Person appointed by the
Company to distribute amounts payable by the Company on such
Securities. If at any time there shall be more than one such
Person, “Paying Agent” as used with respect to the
Securities of any particular series shall mean the Paying Agent
with respect to Securities of that series. As of the date of this
Indenture, the Company has appointed the Trustee as Paying Agent
with respect to all Securities issuable hereunder.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or other entity, or any government or
any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“ Place of Payment
” means, with respect to any series of Securities issued
hereunder, the place or places where the principal, premium, if
any, interest, if any, and additional amounts, if any, with respect
to the Securities of such series are payable as specified in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01.
“ Predecessor
Securities ” of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as
that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes
of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered
under
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Section 3.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed,
mutilated, or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the lost, destroyed, mutilated, or stolen
Security.
“ Record Date ”
means any date as of which the Holder of a Security will be
determined for any purpose described herein, such determination to
be made as of the close of business on such date by reference to
the Security Register.
“ Redemption Date
”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
“ Redemption Price
”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price specified in the Security at which it is to be
redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
“ Repayment Date
”, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, means
the date fixed for such repayment pursuant to such
Security.
“ Repayment Price
”, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, means
the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to such
Security.
“ Responsible Officer
”, when used with respect to the Trustee, shall mean an
officer of the Trustee in the Corporate Trust Office, having direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also,
with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of such
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
“ Scheduled Maturity
Date ”, when used with respect to any Security, means the
date specified in such Security as the date on which all
outstanding principal and interest will be due and
payable.
“ Security ” or
“ Securities ” means any note or notes, bond or
bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of
indebtedness, as the case may be, of any series authenticated and
delivered from time to time under this Indenture.
“ Security Register
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.05.
“ Security Registrar
” means the Person who maintains the Security Register, which
Person shall be the Trustee unless and until a successor Security
Registrar is appointed by the Company.
“ Senior Indebtedness
”, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities
of a series as contemplated by Section 3.01, means all
obligations or indebtedness of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the
Company, whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes or
similar instruments, for borrowed money, and any amendments,
renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such
obligations or indebtedness, unless in the instrument creating or
evidencing any such obligations or indebtedness or pursuant to
which the same is outstanding it is specifically stated, at or
prior to the time the Company
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becomes liable in respect thereof, that any such
obligation or indebtedness or such amendment, renewal, extension,
modification and refunding thereof is not Senior Indebtedness;
provided that, unless otherwise provided with respect to the
Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 3.01, in no
event shall “Senior Indebtedness” include
(a) obligations or indebtedness of the Company owed or owing
to any of its Subsidiaries or any officer, director or employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) subject to
Section 13.08, obligations or indebtedness to trade creditors
or (c) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the
Company.
“ Special Record Date
” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date
fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.
“ Specified Currency
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.
“ Subordinated Security
” means any security issued under this Indenture which is
designated as a Subordinated Security.
“ Subsidiary ” of
any specified corporation means any entity at least a majority of
whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly
or indirectly, by the specified corporation or by one or more of
its Subsidiaries, or both.
“ Trust Indenture Act
” or “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as in force as of the date hereof, except as provided in
Section 9.05.
“ Trustee ” means
the party named as such above until a successor becomes such
pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means or includes each
party who is then a trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is
more than one such party, “Trustee” as used with
respect to the Securities of any series means the Trustee with
respect to Securities of that series. If Trustees with respect to
different series of Securities are trustees under this Indenture,
nothing herein shall constitute the Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust, and each Trustee shall be the trustee of a trust
separate and apart from any trust administered by any other Trustee
with respect to a different series of Securities.
“ U.S. Government
Obligations ” means (i) securities that are direct
obligations of the United States of America, the payment of which
is unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America and (ii) securities that are
obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as
an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith
and credit of the United States of America, and also includes
depository receipts issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any of the securities described in the preceding
clauses (i) and (ii), and any payment of interest or principal
payable under any of the securities described in the preceding
clauses (i) and (ii) that is held by such custodian for
the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depository receipt, or from any amount received
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by the custodian in respect of such securities,
or from any specific payment of interest or principal payable under
the securities evidenced by such depository receipt.
“ Voting Stock ”,
as applied to the stock of any corporation, means stock of any
class or classes (however designated), the outstanding shares of
which have, by the terms thereof, ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the members of the board of directors (or other
governing body) of such corporation, other than stock having such
power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
Section 1.02 Officers’
Certificates and Opinions . Every Officers’ Certificate,
Opinion of Counsel, and other certificate or opinion to be
delivered to the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to any
action to be taken by the Trustee (except for the Officers’
Certificate required by Section 10.04) shall include the
following:
(a) a statement that each individual
signing such certificate or opinion has read all covenants and
conditions of this Indenture relating to such proposed action,
including the definitions herein relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement as to the
nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion
of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in
the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has
been complied with.
Section 1.03 Form of Documents
Delivered to Trustee . In any case where several matters are
required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any
specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person,
or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but
one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some
matters and one or more other such Persons as to the other matters,
and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an
officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by,
legal counsel, unless such officer knows that any such certificate,
opinion, or representation is erroneous. Any opinion of counsel for
the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer
or officers of the Company, unless such counsel knows that any such
certificate, opinion, or representation is erroneous.
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Where any Person is required to
make, give, or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions, or other instruments
under this Indenture, such instruments may, but need not, be
consolidated and form a single instrument.
Section 1.04 Acts of
Securityholders . (a) Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver, or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Securityholders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in
person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the
Trustee and (if expressly required by the applicable terms of this
Indenture) to the Company. If any Securities are denominated in
coin or currency other than that of the United States, then for the
purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein
described, the principal amount of such Securities shall be deemed
to be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained
for such principal amount on the basis of the spot rate of exchange
into United States dollars for the currency in which such
Securities are denominated (as evidenced to the Trustee by a
certificate provided by a financial institution, selected by the
Company, that maintains an active trade in the currency in
question, acting as conversion agent) as of the date the taking of
such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is
evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the immediately preceding
sentence. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as
the “Act” of the Securityholders signing such
instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be
sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this
Section 1.04.
(b) The fact and date of the
execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be
proved by the affidavit of a witness to such execution or by the
certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law
to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual
signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the
execution thereof. Where such execution is by an officer of a
corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such
corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall
also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and
date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the
authority of the person executing the same, may also be proved in
any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Securities
shall for all purposes be determined by reference to the Security
Register, as such register shall exist as of the applicable
date.
(d) If the Company shall solicit
from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its
option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a Record Date for the
determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent,
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waiver or other action, but the Company shall
have no obligation to do so. If such Record Date is fixed, such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action may be given before or after such Record Date, but
only the Holders of record at the close of business on such Record
Date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purpose of determining
whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities
Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action, and for that purpose the Securities Outstanding shall be
computed as of such Record Date; provided that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such Record
Date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six
months after such Record Date.
(e) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
by the Holder of any Security shall bind each subsequent Holder of
such Security, and each Holder of any Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof, with respect to anything done or suffered to be done by
the Trustee or the Company in reliance upon such action, whether or
not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
Section 1.05 Notices, etc., to
Trustee and Company . Any request, order, authorization,
direction, consent, waiver, or other action to be taken by the
Trustee, the Company, or the Securityholders hereunder (including
any Authentication Order), and any notice to be given to the
Trustee or the Company with respect to any action taken or to be
taken by the Trustee, the Company, or the Securityholders
hereunder, shall be sufficient if made in writing and
(a) (if to be furnished or delivered
to or filed with the Trustee by the Company or any Securityholder)
delivered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
or
(b) (if to be furnished or delivered
to the Company by the Trustee or any Securityholder, and except as
otherwise provided in Section 5.01(d) and, in the case of a
request for repayment, except as specified in the Security carrying
the right to repayment) mailed to the Company, first-class postage
prepaid, at its principal office (as specified in the first
paragraph of this instrument), Attention: Treasurer, or at any
other address hereafter furnished in writing by the Company to the
Trustee.
Section 1.06 Notice to
Securityholders; Waiver . Where this Indenture or any Security
provides for notice to Securityholders of any event, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly provided
herein or in such Security) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to each Securityholder affected by such event, at
his or her address as it appears in the Security Register as of the
applicable Record Date, not later than the latest date or earlier
than the earliest date prescribed by this Indenture or such
Security for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to
Securityholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular
Securityholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Securityholders. Where this Indenture or any
Security provides
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for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the
equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Securityholders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a
condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance
upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension
of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or
otherwise, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to
any Securityholder when such notice is required to be given
pursuant to any provision of this Indenture or the applicable
Security, then any method of notification as shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee and the Company shall be deemed to be sufficient for
the giving of such notice.
Section 1.07 Conflict with Trust
Indenture Act . If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or
conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be
included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the TIA,
such required provision shall control.
Section 1.08 Effect of Headings
and Table of Contents . The Article and Section headings herein
and the Table of Contents hereof are for convenience only and shall
not affect the construction of any provision of this
Indenture.
Section 1.09 Successors and
Assigns . All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the
Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.
Section 1.10 Severability
Clause . In case any provision in this Indenture or in the
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.11 Benefits of
Indenture . Nothing in this Indenture or in any Securities,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto, their successors hereunder, the Authenticating
Agent, the Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, and the Holders of
Securities (or such of them as may be affected thereby), any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture.
Section 1.12 Governing Law .
This Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.
Section 1.13 Counterparts .
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but
all of which shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.
Section 1.14 Judgment
Currency . The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it
may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for
the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court with respect to the
Securities of any series it is necessary to convert the sum due in
respect of the principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any,
payable with respect to such Securities into a currency in which a
judgment can be rendered (the
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“ Judgment Currency ”), the
rate of exchange from the currency in which payments under such
Securities is payable (the “ Required Currency
”) into the Judgment Currency shall be the highest bid
quotation (assuming European-style quotation — i.e., Required
Currency per Judgment Currency) received by the Company from three
recognized foreign exchange dealers in the City of New York for the
purchase of the aggregate amount of the judgment (as denominated in
the Judgment Currency) on the Business Day preceding the date on
which a final unappealable judgment is rendered, for settlement on
such payment date, and at which the applicable dealer timely
commits to execute a contract, and (b) the Company’s
obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required
Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any
tender, or by any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not
entered in accordance with the preceding clause (a)), in any
currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent
that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt by
the judgment creditor of the full amount of the Required Currency
expressed to be payable in respect of such payments,
(ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional
cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required
Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall
fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed
to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment
being obtained for any other sum due under this
Indenture.
Section 1.15 Legal Holidays .
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date,
Repayment Date or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business
Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of
interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at
such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same
force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, Repayment Date or at Maturity, provided that no
interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or Maturity, as the
case may be.
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.01 Forms Generally
. The Securities of each series shall have such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are
required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon, as may be required to comply with the
rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith,
be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Any portion of the
text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with
an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the
Security.
The definitive Securities, if any,
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any
combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be
produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any
securities exchange, all as determined by the officers executing
such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.
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Section 2.02 Forms of
Securities . Each Security shall be in one of the forms
approved from time to time by or pursuant to any Board Resolution,
or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior
to the delivery to the Trustee for authentication of any Security
in any form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the
Company shall deliver to the Trustee a copy of such Board
Resolution, together with a true and correct copy of the form of
Security which has been approved thereby, or, if a Board Resolution
authorizes a specific officer or officers to approve a form of
Security, together with a certificate of such officer or officers
approving the form of Security attached thereto; provided, however,
that with respect to all Securities issued pursuant to the same
Board Resolution, the required copy of such Board Resolution,
together with the appropriate attachment, need be delivered only
once. Any form of Security approved by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution must be acceptable as to form to the Trustee, such
acceptance to be evidenced by the Trustee’s authentication of
Securities in that form or by a certificate signed by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee and delivered to the Company.
Section 2.03 Securities in Global
Form . If Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in
part in global form, the global security representing such
Securities may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount
of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and
may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to
reflect exchanges or increased to reflect the issuance of
additional Securities. Any endorsement of a Security in global form
to reflect the amount (or any increase or decrease in the amount)
of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such
manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein
or in the Authentication Order delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.03.
Section 2.04 Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication . The form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication for any Security
issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be substantially as
follows:
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities of the
series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
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___________________, as Trustee,
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By:
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Authorized
Signatory
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ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.01 General Title;
General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular
Series . The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may
be authenticated, delivered, and Outstanding at any time under this
Indenture is not limited.
The Securities may be issued in one
or more series in such aggregate principal amount as may from time
to time be authorized by the Board of Directors. All Securities of
a series issued under this Indenture shall in all respects be
equally and ratably entitled to the benefits hereof, without
preference, priority, or distinction on account of the actual time
of the authentication and delivery or Scheduled Maturity Date
thereof.
Each series of Securities shall be
created either by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or
by one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Any such Board
Resolution or supplemental indenture (or, in the case of a series
of Securities created pursuant to a Board Resolution, any officer
or officers authorized by such Board Resolution) shall establish
the terms of any such series of Securities, including the following
(as and to such extent as may be applicable):
(1) the title of such
series;
(2) the limit, if any, upon the
aggregate principal amount or issue price of the Securities of such
series;
(3) the issue date or issue dates of
the Securities of such series;
(4) the Scheduled Maturity Date of
the Securities of such series;
(5) the place or places where the
principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, and additional
amounts, if any, payable with respect to the Securities of such
series shall be payable;
(6) whether the Securities of such
series will be issued at par or at a premium over or a discount
from their face amount;
(7) the rate or rates (which may be
fixed or variable) at which the Securities of such series shall
bear interest, if any, and, if applicable, the method by which such
rate or rates may be determined;
(8) the date or dates (or the method
by which such date or dates may be determined) from which interest,
if any, shall accrue, and the Interest Payment Dates on which such
interest shall be payable;
(9) the rights, if any, to defer
payments of interest on the Securities by extending the interest
payment periods and the duration of such extension;
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(10) the period or periods within
which, the Redemption Price(s) or Repayment Price(s) at which, and
any other terms and conditions upon which, the Securities of such
series may be redeemed or repaid, in whole or in part, by the
Company;
(11) the obligation, if any, of the
Company to redeem, repay, or purchase any of the Securities of such
series pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, purchase
obligation, or analogous provision at the option of a Holder
thereof, and the period or periods within which, the Redemption
Price(s) or Repayment Price(s) or other price or prices at which,
and any other terms and conditions upon which the Securities of
such series shall be redeemed, repaid, or purchased, in whole or in
part, pursuant to such obligation;
(12) whether the Securities of such
series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form and, if
so, the identity of the Depositary for such global security and the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in the
Securities represented by such global security may be exchanged, in
whole or in part, for the individual Securities represented thereby
(if other than as provided in Section 3.05);
(13) whether such Securities are
Subordinated Securities and if so, the provisions for such
subordination if other than the provisions set forth in Article
XIII;
(14) the denominations in which the
Securities of such series will be issued (which may be any
denomination as set forth in the terms of such Securities) if other
than U.S. $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof;
(15) whether and under what
circumstances additional amounts on the Securities of such series
shall be payable in respect of any taxes, assessments, or other
governmental charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the
Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than
pay such additional amounts;
(16) the basis upon which interest
shall be calculated;
(17) if the Securities of such
series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original
issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security for a definitive
Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates
or other documents or upon satisfaction of other conditions, then
the form and terms of such certificates, documents, and/or
conditions;
(18) whether the Securities of such
series are exchangeable or convertible, at the option of the
Holders thereof or otherwise, for or into new Securities of a
different series or for or into any other securities which may
include shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company or
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securities directly or indirectly
convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or securities
of entities unaffiliated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company;
(19) if other than U.S. dollars, the
foreign or composite currency or currencies (each such currency a
“ Specified Currency ”) in which the Securities
of such series shall be denominated and in which payments of
principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, or additional
amounts, if any, payable with respect to such Securities shall or
may be payable;
(20) if the principal, premium, if
any, interest, if any, or additional amounts, if any, payable with
respect to the Securities of such series are to be payable in any
currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be
payable, whether at the election of the Company or of a Holder
thereof, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, such election may be made;
(21) if the amount of any payment of
principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, or other sum payable
with respect to the Securities of such series may be determined by
reference to the relative value of one or more Specified
Currencies, commodities, securities, or instruments, the level of
one or more financial or non-financial indices, or any other
designated factors or formulas, the manner in which such amounts
shall be determined;
(22) the exchange of Securities of
such series, at the option of the Holders thereof, for other
Securities of the same series of the same aggregate principal
amount of a different authorized kind or different authorized
denomination or denominations, or both;
(23) the appointment by the Trustee
of an Authenticating Agent in one or more places other than the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, with power to act on behalf
of the Trustee, and subject to its direction, in the authentication
and delivery of the Securities of such series;
(24) any trustees, depositaries,
paying agents, transfer agents, exchange agents, conversion agents,
registrars, or other agents with respect to the Securities of such
series if other than the Trustee, Paying Agent and Security
Registrar named herein;
(25) the portion of the principal
amount of Securities of such series, if other than the principal
amount thereof, that shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02
or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.04;
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(26) any Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of such series, if not set forth herein,
or any modification of any Event of Default set forth herein with
respect to such series;
(27) any covenant solely for the
benefit of the Securities of such series;
(28) the applicability or
inapplicability of Section 4.02 and Section 4.03 of this
Indenture to the Securities of such series and, if
Section 4.03 is applicable, the covenants subject to Covenant
Defeasance under Section 4.03; and
(29) any other terms not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture.
If all of the Securities issuable by
or pursuant to any Board Resolution are not to be issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 3.03 at
the time of issuance of each such Security, but such
Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be
delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first such
Security.
If any series of Securities shall be
established by action taken pursuant to any Board Resolution, the
execution by the officer or officers authorized by such Board
Resolution of an Authentication Order with respect to the first
Security of such series to be issued, and the delivery of such
Authentication Order to the Trustee at or before the time of
issuance of the first Security of such series, shall constitute a
sufficient record of such action. Except as otherwise permitted by
Section 3.03, if all of the Securities of any such series are
not to be issued at one time, the Company shall deliver an
Authentication Order with respect to each subsequent issuance of
Securities of such series, but such Authentication Orders may be
executed by any authorized officer or officers of the Company,
whether or not such officer or officers would have been authorized
to establish such series pursuant to the aforementioned Board
Resolution.
Unless otherwise provided by or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture creating
such series, (i) a series may be reopened for issuances of
additional Securities of such series, and (ii) all Securities
of the same series shall be substantially identical, except for the
initial Interest Payment Date, issue price, initial interest
accrual date and the amount of the first interest
payment.
The form of the Securities of each
series shall be established in a supplemental indenture or by or
pursuant to the Board Resolution creating such series. The
Securities of each series shall be distinguished from the
Securities of each other series in such manner as the Board of
Directors or its authorized representative or representatives may
determine.
Unless otherwise provided with
respect to Securities of a particular series, the Securities of any
series may only be issuable in registered form, without
coupons.
Section 3.02 Denominations and
Currency . The Securities of each series shall be issuable in
such denominations and currency as shall be provided in the
provisions of this
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Indenture or by or pursuant to the Board
Resolution or supplemental indenture creating such series. In the
absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of
any series, the Securities of that series shall be issuable only in
fully registered form in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof.
Section 3.03 Execution,
Authentication and Delivery, and Dating . The Securities shall
be executed on behalf of the Company by any two of the President
and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any
Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary and any
Assistant Secretary of the Company. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such
signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any
Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee.
Unless otherwise provided in the
form of Security for any series, all Securities shall be dated the
date of their authentication.
Securities bearing the manual or
facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper
officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding
that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities
or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Securities.
At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may
deliver Securities to the Trustee for authentication, together with
a Company Order for authentication and delivery (such Order, an
“ Authentication Order ”) with respect to such
Securities, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of such
Authentication Order, in accordance with procedures acceptable to
the Trustee set forth in the Authentication Order, and subject to
the provisions hereof, authenticate and deliver such Securities to
such recipients as may be specified from time to time pursuant to
such Authentication Order. The material terms of such Securities
shall be determinable by reference to such Authentication Order and
procedures. If provided for in such procedures, such Authentication
Order may authorize authentication and delivery of such Securities
pursuant to oral instructions from the Company or its duly
authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in
writing. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) shall be fully
protected in relying upon:
(a) an executed supplemental
indenture, if any;
(b) an Officers’ Certificate,
certifying as to the authorized form or forms and terms of such
Securities; and
(c) an Opinion of Counsel, stating
that:
(i) the form or forms and terms of
such Securities have been established by and in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture; provided that if all such
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Securities are not to be issued at
the same time, such Opinion of Counsel may state that such terms
will be established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture, subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel; and
(ii) such Securities, when
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the
Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in
such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization, and other laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to
general principles of equity; provided, however, that if all
Securities issuable by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or
supplemental indenture are not to be originally issued at one time,
it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to
this paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each
such Security if such documents are delivered at or prior to the
time of authentication upon original issuance of the first such
Security to be issued. After the original issuance of the first
such Security to be issued, any separate request by the Company
that the Trustee authenticate such Securities for original issuance
will be deemed to be a certification by the Company that it is in
compliance with all conditions precedent provided for in this
Indenture relating to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities.
The Trustee shall not be required to
authenticate such Securities if the issue thereof will adversely
affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties, or immunities under
the Securities and this Indenture.
If the Company shall establish
pursuant to Section 3.01 that Securities of a series may be
issued in whole or in part in global form, then the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall (in accordance with this
Section 3.03 and the Authentication Order with respect to such
series) authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities in global
form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an
aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such one
or more Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered in
the name of the Depositary for such Security or Securities in
global form, or in the name of a nominee of such Depositary,
(iii) shall be delivered to such Depositary or pursuant to
such Depositary’s instruction, and (iv) shall bear a
legend substantially as follows:
“Unless and until it is
exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form,
this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, or by a nominee of the
Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary,
or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such successor Depositary.”
Each Depositary designated pursuant
to Section 3.01 for a Security in global form must, at the
time of its designation and at all times while it serves as
Depositary, be a clearing
- 19 -
agency registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or
regulation.
No Security shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized
signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 3.04 Temporary
Securities . Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute, and, upon receipt of the
documents required by Sections 2.02, 3.01 and 3.03, together with
an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities of such series that are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed, or otherwise produced, in
any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued in
registered form, without coupons, and with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions, and other variations as the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by
their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of
any series for which a temporary Security may be issued in global
form, such temporary global security shall represent all of the
Outstanding Securities of such series.
Except in the case of temporary
Securities in global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance
with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series
are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such
series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable, at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee or at such other office or agency as may be maintained
by the Company in a Place of Payment pursuant to
Section 10.02, for definitive Securities of such series having
identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the temporary
Securities of such series, at the Company’s own expense and
without charge to the Holder; and upon surrender for cancellation
of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities
of such series in authorized denominations containing identical
terms and provisions. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.01 with respect to a temporary Security in global
form, until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
Section 3.05 Registration,
Transfer and Exchange . With respect to the Securities of each
series, the Security Registrar shall keep a register (herein
sometimes referred to as the “ Security Register
”) which shall provide for the registration of Securities of
such series, and for transfers of Securities of such series, in
accordance with information to be provided to the Security
Registrar by the Company, subject to such reasonable regulations as
the Security Registrar may prescribe. Such register shall be in
written form or in any other form capable of being converted into
written form within a reasonable time. At all
- 20 -
reasonable times the information contained in
such register or registers shall be available for inspection at the
Corporate Trust Office or at such other office or agency to be
maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 10.02.
Upon due presentation for
registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the
Corporate Trust Office or at any other office or agency maintained
by the Company with respect to that series pursuant to
Section 10.02, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of such
series of any authorized denominations, of like aggregate principal
amount, tenor, terms and Scheduled Maturity Date.
Any other provision of this
Section 3.05 notwithstanding, unless and until it is exchanged
in whole or in part for the individual Securities represented
thereby, in definitive form, a Security in global form representing
all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to
a nominee of such Depositary, or by a nominee of such Depositary to
such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary, or by such
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such
series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
At the option of the Holder,
Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of
such series of any authorized denominations, of like aggregate
principal amount, tenor, terms and Scheduled Maturity Date, upon
surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Securities which the Securityholder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.
If at any time the Depositary for
the Securities of a series represented by one or more Securities in
global form notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series, or if at
any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series shall no
longer be eligible under Section 3.03, the Company, by Company
Order, shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the
Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the
Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90
days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of
such ineligibility, the Company’s election pursuant to
Section 3.01 that such Securities be represented by one or
more Securities in global form shall no longer be effective with
respect to the Securities of such series and the Company will
execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order
for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of
such series, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such
series in definitive form, in authorized denominations, in an
aggregate principal amount, and of like terms and tenor, equal to
the principal amount of the Security or Securities in global form
representing such series, in exchange for such Security or
Securities in global form.
The Company may at any time and in
its sole discretion and subject to the procedures of the Depositary
determine that individual Securities of any series issued in global
form shall no longer be represented by such Security or Securities
in global form. In such event the Company will execute, and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication
- 21 -
Order for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Securities of such series and of the same terms and
tenor, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series in
definitive form, in authorized denominations, and in aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or
Securities in global form representing such series in exchange for
such Security or Securities in global form.
If specified by the Company pursuant
to Section 3.01 with respect to a series of Securities issued
in global form, the Depositary for such series of Securities may
surrender a Security in global form for such series of Securities
in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series in
definitive form and of like terms and tenor on such terms as are
acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of an
Authentication Order for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Securities of such series, shall authenticate and
deliver, without service charge:
(a) to each Person specified by such
Depositary, a new definitive Security or Securities of the same
series and of the same tenor and terms, in authorized
denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the
Security in global form; and
(b) to such Depositary, a new
Security in global form in a denomination equal to the difference,
if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Security in
global form and the aggregate principal amount of the definitive
Securities delivered to Holders pursuant to clause
(a) above.
Upon the exchange of a Security in
global form for Securities in definitive form, such Security in
global form shall be canceled by the Trustee or an agent of the
Company or the Trustee. Securities issued in definitive form in
exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to this
Section 3.05 shall be registered in such names and in such
authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Security in
global form, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect
participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or an agent
of the Company or the Trustee in writing. The Trustee or such agent
shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in
whose names such Securities are so registered or to the
Depositary.
Whenever any securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the
Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the
valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or
payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be
duly
- 22 -
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.
Unless otherwise provided in the
Security to be transferred or exchanged, no service charge shall be
imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities,
but the Company may (unless otherwise provided in such Security)
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant
to Sections 3.04, 3.06, 9.06 and 11.07 not involving any
transfer.
The Company shall not be required to
(i) issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Security
of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of
Securities of such series selected for redemption under
Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the date
of such mailing, or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange
any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part except,
in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion
thereof not to be redeemed.
Section 3.06 Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities . If (i) any
mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company
and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) there is
delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in
the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such
Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company
may in its discretion execute and upon request of the Company the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new
Security of like tenor, terms, series, Scheduled Maturity Date, and
principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of
issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section 3.06, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.
Every new Security issued pursuant
to this Section 3.06 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same
series duly issued hereunder.
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The provisions of this
Section 3.06 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Securities.
Section 3.07 Payment of Interest;
Interest Rights Preserved . Interest on any Security which is
payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest
Payment Date shall, if so provided in such Security, be paid to the
Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
applicable Record Date, notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of
such Security subsequent to such Record Date and prior to such
Interest Payment Date (unless such Interest Payment Date is also
the date of Maturity of such Security).
Any interest on any Security which
is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date (herein called “ Defaulted
Interest ”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
registered Holder on the applicable Record Date by virtue of his
having been such Holder; and, except as hereinafter provided, such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in
each case, as provided in clause (a) or clause
(b) below:
(a) The Company may elect to make
payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names any
such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the
following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same
time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in
this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall
be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the
Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the
name and at the e