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FORM OF INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

FORM OF INDENTURE | Document Parties: PATRIOT COAL CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

PATRIOT COAL CORPORATION

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Title: FORM OF INDENTURE
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 3/3/2009
Industry: Coal     Sector: Energy

FORM OF INDENTURE, Parties: patriot coal corporation
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Exhibit 4.2

 




 

 

 

PATRIOT COAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

Wilmington Trust Company ,   Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

FORM OF INDENTURE

 

 

 

Dated as of __________, ____

 

 

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 



 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

 

Section 1.01 . Certain Terms Defined

1

 

 

ARTICLE 2

SECURITIES

 

 

Section 2.01 . Forms Generally

5

Section 2.02 . Form of Certification of Authentication

5

Section 2.03 . Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series

5

Section 2.04 . Authentication and Delivery of Securities

7

Section 2.05 . Execution of Securities

8

Section 2.06 . Certificate of Authentication

9

Section 2.07 . Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest

9

Section 2.08 . Registration, Transfer and Exchange

10

Section 2.09 . Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

11

Section 2.10 . Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof

12

Section 2.11 . Temporary Securities

12

Section 2.12 . Global Securities

13

 

 

ARTICLE 3

COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

 

 

Section 3.01 . Payment of Principal and Interest

13

Section 3.02 . Offices for Payments, etc

13

Section 3.03 . Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee

13

Section 3.04 . Paying Agents

14

Section 3.05 . Certificate of the Issuer

15

Section 3.06 . Securityholders Lists

15

Section 3.07 . Reports by the Issuer

15

Section 3.08 . Reports by the Trustee

15

 

 

ARTICLE 4

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

 

Section 4.01 . Event of Default; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default

16

Section 4.02 . Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt

18

Section 4.03 . Application of Proceeds

21

Section 4.04 . Suits for Enforcement

22

Section 4.05 . Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings

22

 


 

 

 

Page

 

 

Section 4.06 . Limitations on Suits by Securityholder

22

Section 4.07 . Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits

23

Section 4.08 . Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default

23

Section 4.09 . Control by Securityholders

23

Section 4.10 . Waiver of Past Defaults

24

Section 4.11 . Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances

24

Section 4.12 . Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs

25

 

 

ARTICLE 5

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

 

Section 5.01 . Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default

25

Section 5.02 . Certain Rights of the Trustee

27

Section 5.03 . Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof

29

Section 5.04 . Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, etc

29

Section 5.05 . Moneys Held by Trustee

29

Section 5.06 . Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim

29

Section 5.07 . Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers  Certificate, etc

30

Section 5.08 . Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee

30

Section 5.09 . Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee

30

Section 5.10 . Acceptance of Appointment by Successor

32

Section 5.11 . Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee

33

Section 5.12 . Indenture Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests For The Trustee

33

 

 

ARTICLE 6

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

 

Section 6.01 . Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders

34

Section 6.02 . Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities; Record Date

34

Section 6.03 . Holders to Be Treated as Owners

34

Section 6.04 . Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding

35

Section 6.05 . Right of Revocation of Action Taken

35

 

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Page

 

 

ARTICLE 7

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

 

Section 7.01 . Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders

36

Section 7.02 . Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders

37

Section 7.03 . Effect of Supplemental Indenture

38

Section 7.04 . Documents to Be Given to Trustee

39

Section 7.05 . Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures

39

 

 

ARTICLE 8

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

 

 

Section 8.01. Issuer May Consolidate, etc, on Certain Terms

39

Section 8.02 . Successor Corporation Substituted

40

Section 8.03 . Opinion of Counsel to Trustee

40

 

 

ARTICLE 9

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

 

 

Section 9.01 . Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

41

Section 9.02 . Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities

41

Section 9.03 . Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent

42

Section 9.04 . Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Three Years

42

 

 

ARTICLE 10

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

 

Section 10.01 . Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability

42

Section 10.02 . Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Securityholders

43

Section 10.03 . Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture

43

Section 10.04 . Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Securityholders

43

Section 10.05 . Officers  Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein

44

Section 10.06 . Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays

45

Section 10.07 . Conflict of any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939

45

Section 10.08 . New York Law to Govern

45

Section 10.09 . Counterparts

45

Section 10.10 . Effect of Headings

45

 

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Page

 

 

ARTICLE 11

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

 

 

Section 11.01 . Applicability of Article

45

Section 11.02 . Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions

46

Section 11.03 . Payment of Securities Called for Redemption

47

Section 11.04 . Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption

48

Section 11.05 . Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds

48

 

 

ARTICLE 12

DEFEASANCE

 

 

Section 12.01 . Issuer s Option to Effect Defeasance

50

Section 12.02. Defeasances and Discharge

51

Section 12.03. Covenant Defeasance

51

Section 12.04. Conditions to Defeasance

52

Section 12.05 . Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Reinstatement; Miscellaneous

53

 

 

Exhibit A – Form of Note

 

 

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THIS INDENTURE, dated as of [__________], 20[__] between PATRIOT COAL CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Issuer ”), and Wilmington Trust Company (the “ Trustee ”),

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “ Securities ”) up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

 

NOW, THEREFORE:

 

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities as follows:

 

 

ARTICLE 1

Definitions

 

Section 1.01   .  Certain Terms Defined.   The following terms (except as otherwise expressly   provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section.  All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this Indenture.  All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term “ generally accepted accounting principles ” means such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the time of any computation.  The words “ herein ”, “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.  The terms defined in this Article have the

 


 

meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular.

 

Board of Directors ” means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder.

 

Business Day ” means, with respect to any Security, a day other than a Saturday or Sunday that in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law or regulation to close.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, then the body performing such duties on such date.

 

Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located at 1100 North Market Street, Rodney Square North, Wilmington, Delaware 19890, Attn: Corporate Trust Administration – Patriot Coal Corporation, or any other address that the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Issuer and the Holders.

 

Depository ” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable upon original issuance in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company (or any nominee, successor to or assignee thereof) or any other clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 2.03.

 

Event of Default ” means any event or condition specified as such in Section 4.01 .

 

Global Security ” means a Security bearing the legend specified in Section 2.12 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depository with respect to such series or its nominee and registered in the name of such Depository or nominee.

 

Holder ”, “ Holder of Securities ”, “ Securityholder ” or other similar terms mean the registered holder of any Security.

 

Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

 

Interest ” means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing Securities, interest payable after maturity.

 

Issuer ” means (except as otherwise provided in Article 5 ) Patriot Coal Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to Article 8 , its successors and assigns.

 

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors or the president or any vice president and by the treasurer or

 

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the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.  Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 10.05 .

 

Opinion of Counsel ” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.  Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 10.05 , if and to the extent required hereby.

 

Original issue date ” of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.

 

Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 .

 

Outstanding ”, when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04 , mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)        Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)        Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent), provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

 

(c)        Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered, or which shall have been paid, pursuant to the terms of Section 2.09 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).

 

3


 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 .

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Principal ” whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include “and premium, if any”.

 

Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the Trustee means the chairman of the board of directors, any vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the chairman of the executive committee, any vice chairman of the executive committee, the president, any vice president, the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant cashier, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case having direct responsibility for administration of this Indenture.

 

Security ” or “ Securities ” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

Trustee ” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article 5 , shall also include any successor trustee.

 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ” (except as otherwise provided in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 ) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was originally executed.

 

vice president ” when used with respect to the Issuer or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title of “vice president”.

 

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Yield to Maturity ” means the yield to maturity on a series of securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.

 

ARTICLE 2

Securities

 

Section 2.01   .  Forms Generally.   The Securities of each series shall be substantially in such form attached hereto as Exhibit A (unless the Securities of such series are not issued in global form) as shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

Section 2.02   .  Form of Certification of Authentication.   The certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

 

This is one of the Securities of the series referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

[_____________],

as [Trustee/Authenticating Agent]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Authorized Officer

 

 

Section 2.03   .  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

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The Securities may be issued in one or more series.  There shall be established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

 

(a)   the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

 

(b)   any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08 , 2.09 , 2.11 or 11.03 );

 

(c)   the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;

 

(d)   the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable;

 

(e)   the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02 );

 

(f)   the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

 

(g)   the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(h)   if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

 

(i)   if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon

 

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declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 4.02 ;

 

(j)   any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture);

 

(k)   if and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the series may or must be converted into securities of the Company or exchanged for securities of the Company or another enterprise;

 

(l)   any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

 

(m) if the Securities are not to be issued in global form, the form of such Securities;

 

(n) the Depository with respect to such Global Security (if not The Depository Trust Company); and

 

(o) the circumstances under which any Global Security may be exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, and any transfer of such Global Security may be registered to, a Person other than such Depository or its nominee, if other than as set forth in Section 2.08.

 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

 

Section 2.04   .  Authentication and Delivery of Securities.   At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Issuer, signed by both (a) the Chairman of its Board of Directors, or any vice chairman of its Board of Directors, or its president or any vice president and (b) by its treasurer or any assistant treasurer, without any further action by the Issuer.  In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 5.01 ) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

 

(a)   a certified copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors authorizing the action taken pursuant to the resolution or resolutions delivered under clause 2.04(b) below;

 

(b)   a copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors relating to such series, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer;

 

(c)   an executed supplemental indenture, if any;

 

(d)   an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the form and terms of the Securities as required pursuant to Section 2.01 and 2.03 , respectively and prepared in accordance with Section 10.05 ;

 

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(e)   an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 10.05 , to the effect

 

(i)   that the form or forms and terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 and 2.03 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(ii)   that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer;

 

(iii)   that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Issuer of the Securities have been complied with; and

 

(iv)   covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and

 

(f)   if the Securities being issued are Original Issue Discount Securities, an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer setting forth the Yield to Maturity for such Securities and any other facts required to compute amounts due on acceleration, unless such Yield to Maturity and other facts are specified in the form of Security.

 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.

 

Section 2.05   .  Execution of Securities.   The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by both (a) the chairman of its Board of Directors or any vice chairman of its Board of Directors or its president or any vice president and (b) by its treasurer or any assistant treasurer or its secretary or any assistant secretary, under its corporate seal which may, but need not, be attested.  Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such officers.  The seal of the Issuer may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.  Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of the

 

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seal or any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

 

In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Security so signed shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

 

Section 2.06   .  Certificate of Authentication.   Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.  Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

Section 2.07   .  Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest.   The Securities shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons and in denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 .  In the absence of any such specification with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof.  The Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall bear interest, if any, from the date and shall be payable on the dates, in each case, which shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 .

 

The person in whose name any Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names Outstanding

 

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Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date.  The term “ record date ” as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Securities of any particular series, or, if no such date is so specified, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.

 

Section 2.08   .  Registration, Transfer and Exchange.   The Issuer will keep or cause to be kept at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 a register or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, Securities as in this Article provided.  Such register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time.  At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.

 

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 , the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series in authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.

 

Any Security or Securities of any series may be exchanged for a Security or Securities of the same series in other authorized denominations, in an equal aggregate principal amount.  Securities of any series to be exchanged shall be surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 , and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously Outstanding.

 

All Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

The Issuer and the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection

 

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with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee).  No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.

 

The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed, or (b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case of any Security where public notice has been given that such Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.

 

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03, any Global Security of any series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities only if:  (i) such Depository is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as Depository or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and a successor Depository registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Act of 1934 is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days, or (ii) the Issuer executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate providing that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable and the transfer thereof so registrable.

 

If the beneficial owners of interests in a Global Security are entitled to exchange such interests for definitive Securities as the result of an event described in the preceding sentence, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in such form and denominations as are required by or pursuant to this Indenture, and of the same series, containing identical terms and in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security, executed by the Issuer.  On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such Global Security shall be surrendered from time to time by the Depository and in accordance with instructions given to the Trustee and the Depository (which instructions shall be in writing but need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), as shall be specified in an Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Issuer’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities as described above without charge.

 

The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each portion of such surrendered Global Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such Global Security to be exchanged, provided , however , that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of the same series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities.

 

Promptly following any such exchange in part, such Global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to such Depository in accordance with the instructions of the Issuer referred to above.  If a Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency for such Security where such exchange occurs on or after (i) any regular record date for such Security and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the next interest payment date, or (ii) any subsequent record date, established pursuant to Section 2.07, for such Security and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of interest or defaulted interest, as the case may be, interest shall not be payable on such interest payment date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, to such beneficial holder, but shall be payable on such interest payment date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such Global Security shall be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Section 2.09   .  Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.   In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen.  In every case the applicant for a substitute Security shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

Upon the issuance of any substitute Security, the Issuer and the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.  In case any Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their

 

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satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

Every substitute Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this section by virtue of the fact that any such Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.  All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.10   .  Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof.   All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be canceled by it; and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture.  The Trustee shall destroy canceled Securities held by it and upon the written request of the Issuer deliver a certificate of destruction to the Issuer.  If the Issuer shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.11   .  Temporary Securities.   Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Trustee, which may be in the form of a global Security).  Temporary Securities of any series shall be issuable without coupons, of any authorized denomination, and, subject to the preceding sentence, substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the Trustee.  Temporary Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate.  Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities.  Without

 

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unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 , and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such series a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

Section 2.12. Global Securities. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in an indenture supplemental hereto, the Securities shall be issued in global form.  Any Security in global form shall provide that it or any number of such Securities shall represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect any purchase, redemption, exchange or cancellation.  Any endorsement of any Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by such Person as shall be specified therein.

 

The Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person specified therein.  The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder, the Holder of such Global Security in registered form.

 

Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository or a nominee of a Depository.  This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be registered except in such limited circumstances.”

 

ARTICLE 3

Covenants of the Issuer and the Trustee

 

Section 3.01   .  Payment of Principal and Interest.   The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of the Securities of such series at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities.  Each installment of interest on the Securities of any series may be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds to a U.S. dollar account maintained by a Holder of Securities or its nominee, or upon the written order of the Holders of Securities entitled thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the Issuer.

 

Section 3.02   .  Offices for Payments, etc.   So long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Issuer will maintain the following for each series: an office or agency (a) where the Securities may be presented for payment, (b) where the Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and (c) where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities or of this Indenture may be served.  The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof.  Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 2.03 , the Issuer shall designate the office to be maintained by it for each such purpose.  In case the Issuer shall fail to so designate or maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section 3.03   .  Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee.   The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 5.09 , a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.

 

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Section 3.04   .  Paying Agents.   Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series other than the initial paying agent appointed under an indenture supplemental hereto, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,

 

(a)   that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or of the Trustee,

 

(b)   that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable, and

 

(c)   pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the Trustee’s written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in clause 3.04(b) above.

 

The Issuer will, on or prior to 10:00 AM New York time, or at any such other time and date as may be agreed by the Issuer and paying agent, on each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

 

If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Securities of any Series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due.  The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

 

Anything in this section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

 

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Anything in this section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this section is subject to the provisions of Section 9.03 and 9.04 .

 

Section 3.05   .  Certificate of the Issuer.   The Issuer will furnish to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer, a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 10.05 ) from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer as to his or her knowledge of the Issuer’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under the Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under the Indenture).

 

Section 3.06   .  Securityholders Lists.   If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities of such series pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.03 for non-interest bearing securities in each year, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished.

 

Section 3.07   .  Reports by the Issuer.   The Issuer covenants to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports which the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officers’ Certificate).

 

Section 3.08   .  Reports by the Trustee.   Any Trustee’s report required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be transmitted on or before July 15 in each year following the date hereof, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee no more than 60 nor less than 45 days prior thereto.

 

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ARTICLE 4

Remedies of the Trustee and Securityholders on Event of Default

 

Section 4.01   .  Event of Default; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default. Event of Default ” with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(a)   default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

(b)   default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

 

(c)   default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series; or

 

(d)   default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 30 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “ Notice of Default ” hereunder; or

 

(e)   a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

 

(f)   the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or

 

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consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(g)   any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

 

If an Event of Default described in clauses 4.01(a) , 4.01(b) , 4.01(c) or 4.01(d) above occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default described in clause 4.01(e) or 4.01(f) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, the entire principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be due and payable immediately.

 

The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of such series and the principal of any and all Securities of such series which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Events of Default under the Indenture,

 

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other than the non-payment of the principal and interest of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein—then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of such series, each series voting as a separate class, then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such series and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

 

For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

 

Section 4.02   .  Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt.   The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or otherwise—then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith.

 

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Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the Holders, whether or not the principal of and interest on the Securities of such series shall be overdue.

 

In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon such Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

 

In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

 

(a)   to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor,

 

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(b)   unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and

 

(c)   to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 5.06 .

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.

 

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

 

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities in respect to which such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities parties to any such proceedings.

 

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Section 4.03   .  Application of Proceeds.   Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities in respect of which monies have been collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST:  To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 5.06 ;

 

SECOND:  In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the


 
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