Exhibit 4.2
HARLEY-DAVIDSON MOTORCYCLE TRUST 2007-1,
as Issuer,
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity
as Indenture Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of January 15, 2007
Motorcycle Contract Backed Notes
CROSS-REFERENCE
TABLE
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TIA
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Indenture
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Section
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Section
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310(a)(1)
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6.11
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(a)(2)
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6.11
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(a)(3)
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6.10
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(a)(4)
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N.A.
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(a)(5)
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6.11
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(b)
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6.08; 6.11; 11.04
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(c)
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N.A.
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311(a)
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6.13
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(b)
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6.13
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(c)
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N.A.
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312(a)
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7.01; 7.02
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(b)
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7.02
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(c)
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7.02
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313(a)
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7.04
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(b)
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7.04
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(c)
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7.04
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(d)
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7.04
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314(a)
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7.03
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(b)
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3.06
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(c)(1)
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2.02; 6.02; 11.01
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(c)(2)
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11.01
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(c)(3)
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11.01
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(d)
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11.01
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(e)
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11.01
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(f)
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N.A.
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315(a)
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6.01
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(b)
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6.05
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(c)
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6.01
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(d)
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5.12; 6.01
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(e)
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5.14
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316(a)(1)(A)
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5.12
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(a)(1)(B)
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5.02
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(a)(2)
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N.A.
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(b)
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5.08
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(c)
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N.A.
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317(a)
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5.03; 5.04
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(b)
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3.03
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318(a)
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11.18
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*
N.A. means Not Applicable
*
This Cross-Reference Table shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the
Indenture.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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2
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Section
1.01.
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Definitions
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2
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Section
1.02.
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Incorporation by
Reference of Trust Indenture Act
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10
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Section
1.03.
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Rules of
Construction
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10
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ARTICLE TWO THE
NOTES
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11
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Section
2.01.
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Form
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11
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Section
2.02.
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Execution,
Authentication and Delivery
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11
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Section
2.03.
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Temporary
Notes
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12
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Section
2.04.
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Registration;
Registration of Transfer and Exchange
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12
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Section
2.05.
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Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost or Stolen Notes
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14
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Section
2.06.
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Persons Deemed
Owner
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15
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Section
2.07.
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Payment of Principal
and Interest; Defaulted Interest
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15
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Section
2.08.
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Cancellation
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16
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Section
2.09.
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Book-Entry
Notes
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17
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Section
2.10.
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Notices to Clearing
Agency
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17
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Section
2.11.
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Definitive
Notes
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17
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Section
2.12.
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Release of
Collateral
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18
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Section
2.13.
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Tax
Treatment
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18
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ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS
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19
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Section
3.01.
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Payment of Principal
and Interest
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19
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Section
3.02.
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Maintenance of Office
or Agency
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19
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Section
3.03.
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Money for Payments to
be Held in Trust
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19
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Section
3.04.
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Existence
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21
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Section
3.05.
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Protection of
Collateral
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21
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Section
3.06.
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Opinions as to
Collateral
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22
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Section
3.07.
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Performance of
Obligations; Servicing of Contracts
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22
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Section
3.08.
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Negative
Covenants
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23
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Section
3.09.
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Annual Statement as to
Compliance
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23
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Section
3.10.
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Issuer May
Consolidate, etc. Only on Certain Terms
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24
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Section
3.11.
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Successor or
Transferee
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25
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Section
3.12.
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No Other
Business
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26
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Section
3.13.
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No
Borrowing
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26
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Section
3.14.
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Servicer’s
Obligations
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26
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Section
3.15.
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Guarantees, Loans
Advances and Other Liabilities
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26
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Section
3.16.
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Capital
Expenditures
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26
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Section
3.17.
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Restricted
Payments
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26
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Section
3.18.
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Notice of Events of
Default
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27
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Section
3.19.
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Further Instruments
and Acts
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27
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Section
3.20.
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Compliance with
Laws
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27
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ii
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Section
3.21.
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Amendments of Sale and
Servicing Agreement and Trust Agreement
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27
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Section
3.22.
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Removal of
Administrator
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27
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ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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27
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Section
4.01.
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Satisfaction and
Discharge of Indenture
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27
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Section
4.02.
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Application of Trust
Money
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28
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Section
4.03.
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Repayment of Moneys
Held by Paying Agent
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29
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Section
4.04.
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Release of
Collateral
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29
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ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
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29
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Section
5.01.
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Events of
Default
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29
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Section
5.02.
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Rights Upon Event of
Default
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30
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Section
5.03.
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Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee;
Authority of Indenture Trustee
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30
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Section
5.04.
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Remedies
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33
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Section
5.05.
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Optional Preservation
of the Contracts
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33
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Section
5.06.
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Priorities
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34
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Section
5.07.
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Limitation of
Suits
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34
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Section
5.08.
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Unconditional Rights
of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest
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35
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Section
5.09.
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Restoration of Rights
and Remedies
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35
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Section
5.10.
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Rights and Remedies
Cumulative
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35
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Section
5.11.
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Delay or Omission Not
a Waiver
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35
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Section
5.12.
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Control by
Noteholders
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35
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Section
5.13.
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Waiver of Past
Defaults
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36
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Section
5.14.
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Undertaking for
Costs
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36
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Section
5.15.
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Waiver of Stay or
Extension Laws
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36
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Section
5.16.
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Action on
Notes
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37
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Section
5.17.
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Performance and
Enforcement of Certain Obligations
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37
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ARTICLE SIX THE
INDENTURE TRUSTEE
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37
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Section
6.01.
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Duties of Indenture
Trustee
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37
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Section
6.02.
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Rights of Indenture
Trustee
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39
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Section
6.03.
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Individual Rights of
Indenture Trustee
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40
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Section
6.04.
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Indenture
Trustee’s Disclaimer
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40
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Section
6.05.
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Notice of
Defaults
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40
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Section
6.06.
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Reports by Indenture
Trustee to Holders
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40
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Section
6.07.
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Compensation and
Indemnity
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40
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Section
6.08.
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Replacement of
Indenture Trustee
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41
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Section
6.09.
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Successor Indenture
Trustee by Merger
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42
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Section
6.10.
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Appointment of
Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee
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43
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Section
6.11.
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Eligibility
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44
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Section
6.12.
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Pennsylvania Motor
Vehicle Sales Finance Act Licenses
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45
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Section
6.13.
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Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Issuer
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45
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Section
6.14.
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Representations and
Warranties of Indenture Trustee
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45
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iii
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ARTICLE SEVEN
NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS
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46
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Section
7.01.
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Issuer to Furnish
Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders
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46
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Section
7.02.
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Preservation of
Information: Communication to Noteholders
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46
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Section
7.03.
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Reports by
Issuer
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47
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Section
7.04.
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Reports by Indenture
Trustee
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47
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ARTICLE EIGHT
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
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48
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Section
8.01.
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Collection of
Money
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48
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Section
8.02.
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Trust
Accounts
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48
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Section
8.03.
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General Provisions
Regarding Accounts
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48
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Section
8.04.
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Release of
Collateral
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49
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Section
8.05.
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Opinion of
Counsel
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49
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ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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50
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Section
9.01.
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Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders
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50
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Section
9.02.
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Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Noteholders
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51
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Section
9.03.
|
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Execution of
Supplemental Indentures
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52
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Section
9.04.
|
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Effect of Supplemental
Indenture
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53
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Section
9.05.
|
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Conformity With Trust
Indenture Act
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53
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Section
9.06.
|
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Reference in Notes to
Supplemental Indentures
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53
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ARTICLE TEN REDEMPTION
OF NOTES
|
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53
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Section
10.01.
|
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Redemption
|
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53
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Section
10.02.
|
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Form of Redemption
Notice
|
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54
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Section
10.03.
|
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Notes Payable on
Redemption Date
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54
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ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS
|
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55
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Section
11.01.
|
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Compliance
Certificates and Opinions, etc.
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55
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Section
11.02.
|
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Form of Documents
Delivered to Indenture Trustee
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57
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Section
11.03.
|
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Acts of
Noteholders
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57
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Section
11.04.
|
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Notices
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58
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Section
11.05.
|
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Notices to
Noteholders; Waiver
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58
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Section
11.06.
|
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Alternate Payment and
Notice Provisions
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59
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Section
11.07.
|
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Effect of Headings and
Table of Contents
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59
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Section
11.08.
|
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Successors and
Assigns
|
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59
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Section
11.09.
|
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Separability
|
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59
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Section
11.10.
|
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Benefits of
Indenture
|
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59
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Section
11.11.
|
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Legal
Holidays
|
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59
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Section
11.12.
|
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Governing
Law
|
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59
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Section
11.13.
|
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Counterparts
|
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60
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Section
11.14.
|
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Recording of
Indenture
|
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60
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Section
11.15.
|
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Trust
Obligation
|
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60
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Section
11.16.
|
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No
Petition
|
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60
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Section
11.17.
|
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Inspection
|
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60
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Section
11.18.
|
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Conflict with Trust
Indenture Act
|
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61
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Section
11.19.
|
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Disclaimer and
Subordination
|
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61
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iv
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EXHIBITS
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Page
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Exhibit A-1 -
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Form of Class A-1 Note
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A-1-1
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Exhibit A-2 -
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Form of Class A-2 Note
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A-2-1
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Exhibit A-3 -
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Form of Class A-3 Note
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A-3-1
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Exhibit A-4 -
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Form of Class A-4 Note
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A-4-1
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Exhibit A-5 -
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Form of Class B Note
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A-5-1
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Exhibit A-6 -
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Form of Class C Note
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A-6-1
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Exhibit B -
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Form of Assignment
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B-1
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Exhibit C -
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Form of Note Depository Agreement
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C-1
|
v
INDENTURE
Indenture, dated as of January 15,
2007 (this “Indenture”), between Harley-Davidson
Motorcycle Trust 2007-1, a Delaware statutory trust (the
“Issuer”) and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.,
in its capacity as indenture trustee (the “Indenture
Trustee”) and not in its individual capacity.
Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit
of the Holders of the Issuer’s Notes.
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby grants, transfers,
assigns and otherwise conveys to the Indenture Trustee on the
Closing Date, on behalf of and for the benefit of the Holders of
the Notes, without recourse, all of the Issuer’s right, title
and interest (exclusive of the amount, if any, allocable to any
rebatable insurance premium financed by any Contract) in, to and
under: (i) the Initial Contracts and Subsequent Contracts secured
by the Motorcycles (which Contracts shall be listed in the List of
Contracts and Subsequent List of Contracts); (ii) certain monies
due under the Initial Contracts and Subsequent Contracts after the
Initial Cutoff Date and Subsequent Cutoff Date, respectively,
including, without limitation, all payments of principal and
interest with respect to any Motorcycles to which a Contract
relates received after the Initial Cutoff Date or Subsequent Cutoff
Date and all other proceeds received on or in respect of such
Contracts (other than payments of principal and interest due on or
prior to the Initial Cutoff Date or Subsequent Cutoff Date); (iii)
security interests in the Motorcycles; (iv) amounts on deposit in
the Collection Account, the Note Distribution Account, the Reserve
Fund, the Pre-Funding Account and the Interest Reserve Account,
including all Eligible Investments therein and all income from the
investment of funds therein and all proceeds therefrom; (v)
proceeds from claims under certain insurance policies, debt
insurance policies or debt cancellation agreements in respect of
individual Motorcycles or obligors under the Contracts; (vi) its
rights under the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (vii) the protective
security interest in certain of the above-described property
granted by the Trust Depositor in favor of the Issuer; (viii) all
present and future claims, demands, causes of and choses in action
in respect of any or all of the foregoing; (ix) all rights to
certain rebates of premiums and other amounts relating to insurance
policies, debt cancellation agreements, extended service contracts
or other repair agreements and other items financed under such
Contracts and (x) all payments on or under and all proceeds of
every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the
foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or
involuntary, into cash of other liquid property, all cash proceeds,
accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel
paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation
awards, rights to payment of any and every kind and other forms of
obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which
at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the
proceeds of any of the foregoing (as each such defined term is
defined in Section 1.01) (collectively, the
“Collateral”).
The foregoing Grant is made in trust
to secure the payment of principal of and interest on, and any
other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes, equally and
ratably
without prejudice, priority or
distinction, except for the subordination of the Class B Notes and
Class C Notes provided herein and all other sums owing by the
Issuer hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, and to
secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as
provided in this Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Notes, acknowledges such
Grant, accepts the trust under this Indenture in accordance with
the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties
required in this Indenture in accordance with its terms and the
terms of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a
party.
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section
1.01.
Definitions.
(a)
Except as
otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require,
the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below
for all purposes of this Indenture.
“ Act ” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 11.03(a).
“Administration
Agreement” means
the Administration Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among
the Administrator, the Issuer, the Trust Depositor and the
Indenture Trustee.
“Administrator”
means Harley-Davidson Credit Corp.
or any successor Administrator under the Administration
Agreement.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any
other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control
with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” when used with respect to any Person
means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“Authorized
Officer” means,
with respect to the Issuer, any officer of the Owner Trustee who is
authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters relating to the
Issuer and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers
delivered by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the
Closing Date (as such list may be modified or supplemented from
time to time thereafter) and, so long as the Administration
Agreement is in effect, any Vice President or more senior officer
of the Administrator who is authorized to act for the Administrator
in matters relating to the Issuer and to be acted upon by the
Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement and who is
identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by the
Administrator to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such
list may be modified or supplemented from time to time
thereafter).
2
“Book Entry
Notes” means a
beneficial interest in the Notes, ownership and transfers of which
shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as
described in Section 2.09.
“Business
Day” means any day
other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking
institutions in the city of Chicago, Illinois, Wilmington, Delaware
or New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law, executive
order or governmental decree to be closed.
“Certificate of
Trust” means the
Certificate of Trust of the Issuer substantially in the form of
Exhibit A to the Trust Agreement.
“Class”
means all Notes whose form is
identical except for variation in denomination, principal amount or
owner.
“Class A-1 Final
Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
“Class A-1
Rate” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Class A-1
Notes” means the
Class A-1 Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1
.
“Class A-2 Final
Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
“Class A-2
Rate” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Class A-2
Notes” means the
Class A-2 Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2
.
“Class A-3 Final
Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
“Class A-3
Rate” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Class A-3
Notes” means the
Class A-3 Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3
.
“Class A-4 Final
Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
“Class A-4
Rate” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Class A-4
Notes” means the
Class A-4 Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-4
.
“Class B Final Distribution
Date” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
3
“Class B
Rate” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Class B
Notes” means the
Class B Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-5
.
“Class C Final Distribution
Date” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Class C
Rate” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Class C
Notes” means the
Class C Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-6
.
“Clearing
Agency” means an
organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant
to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
“Clearing Agency
Participant” means
a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person
for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry
transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing
Agency.
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Collateral ”
means the Collateral Granted to the Indenture Trustee under this
Indenture, including all proceeds thereof.
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Controlling
Class” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Corporate Trust
Office” means the
office of the Indenture Trustee at which at any particular time its
corporate trusts business shall be administered which office at
date of the execution of this Indenture is located at 2 North
LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; or at such other address as the
Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Noteholders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office
of any successor Indenture Trustee (the address of which the
successor Indenture Trustee will notify the Noteholders and the
Issuer).
“Default”
means any occurrence that is, or
with notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default.
“Definitive
Notes” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 2.09.
“Distribution
Date” has the
meaning set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company,
and its successors and assigns.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
4
“Event of
Default” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
“Exchange
Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Executive
Officer” means,
with respect to any corporation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Executive
Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer
of such corporation; and with respect to any partnership, any
general partner thereof.
“Grant”
means mortgage, pledge, bargain,
sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release, convey, assign, transfer,
create and grant a lien upon and a security interest in and right
of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to this
Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement or
instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none
of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the
immediate and continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and
give receipt for principal and interest payments in respect of the
Collateral and all other moneys payable thereunder, to give and
receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other
agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring
Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise and
generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is or
may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect
thereto.
“Harley-Davidson
Credit” means
Harley-Davidson Credit Corp., and its successors and
assigns.
“Holder”
or “Noteholder”
or “Note Owner ” means, with respect to a
Book-Entry Note, the Person who is the owner of such Book-Entry
Note, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency, or on the
books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency
(directly as a Clearing Agency participant or as an indirect
participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such
Clearing Agency) and with respect to a Definitive Note the Person
in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register.
“Indebtedness”
means, with respect to any Person at
any time, (i) indebtedness or liability of such Person for borrowed
money whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
instruments, or for the deferred purchase price of property or
services (including trade obligations); (ii) obligations of such
Person as lessee under leases which should have been or should be,
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
recorded as capital leases; (iii) current liabilities of such
Person in respect of unfunded vested benefits under plans covered
by Title IV of ERISA; (iv) obligations issued for or liabilities
incurred on the account of such Person; (v) obligations or
liabilities of such Person arising under acceptance facilities;
(vi) obligations of such Person under any guaranties, endorsements
(other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business) and other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide
funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any Person or
otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; (vii) obligations of
such Person secured by any lien on property or assets of such
Person, whether or not the obligations have been assumed by such
Person; or (viii) obligations of such Person under any interest
rate or currency exchange agreement.
5
“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented
from time to time.
“Indenture
Securities” means
the Notes.
“Indenture Security
Holder” means a
Noteholder.
“Indenture
Trustee” means The
Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture, or any successor Indenture Trustee under this
Indenture.
“Independent”
means, when used with respect to any
specified Person, that the Person (i) is in fact independent of the
Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, the Trust Depositor, the
Seller and any of their respective Affiliates, (ii) does not have
any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial
interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller or any
of their respective Affiliates, and (iii) is not connected with the
Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller or any Affiliate of any
of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing
similar functions.
“Independent
Certificate” means
a certificate or opinion to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with,
the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, made by an
Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Order
and approved by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise of reasonable
care, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer
has read the definition of “Independent” in this
Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the meaning
thereof.
“Interest
Rate” means the
Class A-1 Rate, the Class A-2 Rate, the Class A-3 Rate, the Class
A-4 Rate, the Class B Rate and/or the Class C Rate, as
applicable.
“Issuer”
means Harley-Davidson Motorcycle
Trust 2007-1 until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means
the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein
and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the
Notes.
“Issuer
Order” and
“Issuer Request” means a written order or
request signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its
Authorized Officers and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee.
“Note”
means, as the context requires, a
Class A-1 Note, a Class A-2 Note, a Class A-3 Note, a Class A-4
Note, a Class B Note or a Class C Note.
“Note Depository
Agreement” means
the agreement dated as of the Closing Date, between the Issuer and
DTC, as the initial Clearing Agency, relating to the Notes,
substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
“Note
Register” and
“Note Registrar” have the respective meanings
specified in Section 2.04.
6
“Officer’s
Certificate” means
a certificate signed by any Authorized Officer of the Issuer, under
the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the
applicable requirements of Section 11.01, and delivered to, the
Indenture Trustee. Unless otherwise specified, any reference in
this Indenture to an Officer’s Certificate shall be to an
Officer’s Certificate of any Authorized Officer of the
Issuer.
“Opinion of
Counsel” means one
or more written opinions of counsel who may, except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Indenture, be employees of or counsel to
the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
and which shall comply with any applicable requirements of Section
11.01, and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee.
“Outstanding”
means, as of the date of
determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture except:
(i)
Notes theretofore cancelled by the
Note Registrar or delivered to the Note Registrar for
cancellation;
(ii)
Notes or portions thereof the
payment for which money in the necessary amount has been
theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying
Agent in trust for the Holders of such Notes ( provided,
however , that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such
redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
provision for such notice has been made, satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee, has been made); and
(iii)
Notes in exchange for or in lieu of
other Notes which have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to
this Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
is presented that any such Notes are held by a protected purchaser,
within the meaning of § 8-303 of the UCC;
provided, however
, that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite Outstanding Amount have given any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, Notes owned by
the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, the Trust Depositor,
Harley-Davidson Credit or any of their respective Affiliates shall
be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in
relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that the Indenture Trustee
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that
have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if
the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture
Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such
Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor
upon the Notes, the Trust Depositor, Harley-Davidson Credit or any
of their respective Affiliates.
“Outstanding
Amount” means the
aggregate principal amount of all Notes of one Class or of all
Classes, as the case may be, Outstanding at the date of
determination.
7
“Owner
Trustee” means
Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely
as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, or any successor
trustee under the Trust Agreement.
“Paying
Agent” means the
Indenture Trustee or any other Person that meets the eligibility
standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section 6.11 and
is authorized by the Issuer to make the distributions from the Note
Distribution Account, including payment of principal of or interest
on the Notes on behalf of the Issuer.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary
thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof.
“Plan”
means an employee benefit plan, as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is subject to Title I of
ERISA or a plan, as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the
Code.
“Predecessor
Note” means, with
respect to any particular Note, every previous Note evidencing all
or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Note; and for the purpose of this definition, any Note
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.05 in lieu of a
mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen
Note.
“Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other
judicial or administrative proceeding.
“Rating
Agency” means each
of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.
“Rating Agency
Condition” means,
with respect to any action, that each Rating Agency shall have been
given ten days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to each
Rating Agency) prior notice thereof and that each Rating Agency
shall have notified the Trust Depositor, the Servicer and the
Issuer in writing that such action will not result in a
qualification, reduction or withdrawal of its then-current rating
of any Class of Notes.
“Rating
Event” means the
qualification, reduction or withdrawal by either Rating Agency of
its then-current rating of any Class of Notes.
“Record
Date” means, with
respect to a Redemption Date, the close of business on the last
Business Day of the immediately preceding month and, with respect
to a Distribution Date, the close of business on the day
immediately preceding such date.
“Redemption
Date” means
(a) in the case of a redemption of the Notes pursuant to
Section 10.01(a) or a payment to Noteholders pursuant to Section
10.01(b), the Distribution Date specified by the Servicer or the
Issuer pursuant to Section 10.01(a) or 10.01(b), as the case may be
and (b) in the case of a redemption of Notes pursuant to
Section 10.01(c), the Distribution Date specified in
Section 7.07 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement on which the
Indenture Trustee shall withdraw any amount remaining in the
Pre-Funding Account and deposit the applicable amount in the Note
Distribution Account.
8
“Redemption Date
Amount” means (i)
in the case of a redemption of the Notes pursuant to Section
10.01(a), an amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the
Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the
weighted average of the Interest Rate for each Class of Notes being
so redeemed to but excluding the Redemption Date, or (ii) in the
case of a payment made to Noteholders pursuant to Section 10.01(b),
the amount on deposit in the Note Distribution Account, but not in
excess of the amount specified in clause (i) above.
“Registered
Holder” means the
Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register on
the applicable Record Date.
“Responsible
Officer” means,
with respect to the Indenture Trustee, any officer within the
Corporate Trust Office (or any successor group of the Indenture
Trustee), including any Vice President, assistant secretary or
other officer or assistant officer of the Indenture Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the
people who at such time shall be officers, respectively, or to whom
any corporate trust matter is referred at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Indenture Trustee because of his knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
“Sale and Servicing
Agreement” means
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
among the Issuer, the Trust Depositor, the Indenture Trustee and
the Servicer.
“Seller”
means Harley-Davidson Credit, in its
capacity as Seller under the Transfer and Sale Agreement, and any
successors and assigns.
“Servicer”
means Harley-Davidson Credit, in its
capacity as Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and
any Successor Servicer thereunder.
“Similar
Law” means any
foreign, federal, state or local law with provisions substantially
similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
“State”
means any one of the 50 states of
the United States or any of its territories, or the District of
Columbia.
“Termination
Date” means the
date on which the Indenture Trustee shall have received payment and
performance of all amounts and obligations which the Issuer may owe
to or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Noteholders under this Indenture or the Notes.
“Trust
Agreement” means
the Trust Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007, between the Trust
Depositor and the Owner Trustee.
“Trust
Depositor” shall
mean Harley-Davidson Customer Funding Corp., in its capacity as
trust depositor under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“Trust Indenture
Act” or
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.
9
“UCC”
means the Uniform Commercial Code as
in effect on the date hereof and from time to time in the State of
Illinois, provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions
of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or
non-perfection or priority of the security interests in any
collateral or the availability of any remedy hereunder is governed
by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on or after the date
hereof in any other jurisdiction, “UCC” means
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction
for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection
or effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority or
availability of such remedy.
“United
States” means the
United States of America.
(b)
Except as
otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require,
capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall
have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
Section
1.02.
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture
refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by
reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA
terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“indenture
securities” means
the Notes.
“indenture security
holder” means a
Noteholder.
“indenture to be
qualified” means
this Indenture.
“indenture
trustee” or “
institutional trustee ” means the Indenture
Trustee.
“obligor”
on the indenture securities means
the Issuer and any other obligor on the indenture
securities.
All other TIA terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meaning
assigned to them by such definitions.
Section
1.03.
Rules of
Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i)
a term has the meaning assigned to
it;
(ii)
an accounting term not otherwise
defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to
time;
(iii)
“or”
is not exclusive;
(iv)
“including” means including without limitation;
10
(v)
words in the singular include the
plural and words in the plural include the singular;
(vi)
any agreement, instrument or statute
defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate
delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument
or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented
and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references
to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein;
references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and
assigns; and
(vii)
the words
“hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when
used in this Indenture shall refer to this Indenture as a whole and
not to any particular provision of this Indenture; Section and
subsection references contained in this Indenture are references to
Sections and subsections in or to this Indenture unless otherwise
specified.
ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES
Section
2.01.
Form. The Class A-1 Notes, the
Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes, the
Class B Notes and the Class C Notes, in each case together with the
Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be
in substantially the forms set forth as Exhibits to this Indenture
with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and
may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and
such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently
herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Notes, as
evidenced by their execution of the Notes. Any portion of the text
of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an
appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note.
Each Note shall be dated the date of
its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibits
hereto are part of the terms of this Indenture.
Section
2.02.
Execution,
Authentication and Delivery. The Notes shall be executed
on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers. The
signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual
or facsimile. Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of
individuals who were at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer
shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such
offices at the date of such Notes.
The Indenture Trustee shall, upon
receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver for original
issue (i) Class A-1 Notes in an aggregate principal amount of
$141,000,000, (ii) Class A-2 Notes in an aggregate principal amount
of $290,000,000, (iii) Class A-3 Notes in an aggregate principal
amount of $158,000,000, (iv) Class A-4 Notes in an aggregate
principal amount of $143,000,000, (v) Class B Notes in an aggregate
principal amount of
11
$48,000,000 and (vi) Class C Notes
in an aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000. The aggregate
principal amount of such Classes of Notes Outstanding at any time
may not exceed such respective amounts, except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.05.
Each Note shall be dated the date of
its authentication. The Notes shall be issuable as registered Notes
in the minimum denomination of $1,000 and in integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose, unless there appears on such Note a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein by the
Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized
signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section
2.03.
Temporary
Notes. Pending the preparation of
Book-Entry Notes or Definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute, and
upon receipt of an Issuer Order the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes that are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, of
the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued
and with such variations not inconsistent with the terms of this
Indenture as the officers executing such Notes may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the
Issuer will cause Book-Entry Notes or Definitive Notes to be
prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
Book-Entry Notes or Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be
exchangeable for Book-Entry Notes or Definitive Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the
Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, without charge
to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like tenor
and principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all
respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
Book-Entry Notes or Definitive Notes.
Section
2.04.
Registration;
Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Issuer shall cause to be
kept a register (the “Note Register”) in which, subject
to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Note
Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes and the
registration of transfers of Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall be
“Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes
and transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon any resignation of
any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor
or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the duties
of Note Registrar.
If a Person other than the Indenture
Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as Note Registrar, the Issuer
will give the Indenture Trustee prompt written notice of the
appointment of such Note Registrar and of the location, and any
change in the location, of the Note Register, and the Indenture
Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note Register at all
reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the Indenture
Trustee shall have the
12
right to rely upon a certificate
executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an Executive Officer
thereof as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Notes
and the principal amounts and the amounts and number of such
Notes.
Upon surrender for registration of
transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer to be
maintained as provided in Section 3.02, the Issuer shall execute,
and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder
shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of the
same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate
principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes
may be exchanged for other Notes of the same Class in any
authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount,
upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the
Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, the
Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.
All Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid
obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed by,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing,
with such signature guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust
company located, or having a correspondent located in the city in
which the Corporate Trust Office is located, or by a member firm of
a national securities exchange, and such other documents as the
Indenture Trustee may require.
No service charge shall be made to a
Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but
the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may
be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.03
not involving any transfer.
Each Person that acquires a Note
shall be required to represent, or in the case of a Book Entry
Note, will be deemed to represent by its acceptance of the Note,
that (i) it is not, and is not acquiring the Note on behalf of or
with “plan assets” (as determined under Department of
Labor Regulation Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise) of a Plan, or any
employee benefit plan subject to Similar Law, or (ii) its
acquisition and holding of the Note do not give rise to a nonexempt
prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code, or any Similar Law. Any transfer with respect to which
the representation in clause (i) or (ii) above is not true shall be
void ab initio .
The Notes may not be purchased with
the assets of a Plan if the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Owner Trustee, the Servicer or the Underwriters or any of their
affiliates has
13
investment or administrative
discretion with respect to those Plan assets; has authority or
responsibility to give, or regularly gives, investment advice with
respect to those Plan assets for a fee and pursuant to an agreement
or understanding that the advice will serve as a primary basis for
investment decisions with respect to those Plan assets and will be
based on the particular investment needs for the Plan; or is an
employer maintaining or contributing to the Plan.
The preceding provisions of this
Section notwithstanding, the Issuer shall not be required to make
and the Note Registrar need not register transfers or exchanges of
Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a period of 15
days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to the
Note.
(i)
the Note Registrar and the Indenture
Trustee will be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all
purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of
and interest on the Notes and the giving of instructions or
directions hereunder) as the sole holder of the Notes, and shall
have no obligation to the Noteholders;
(ii)
the rights of Noteholders will be
exercised only through the Clearing Agency and will be limited to
those established by law and agreements between such Noteholders
and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants
pursuant to the Depository Agreement;
(iii)
whenever this Indenture requires or
permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions
of Holders of Notes evidencing a specified percentage of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the Clearing Agency will be deemed
to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has
received instructions to such effect from Noteholders and/or
Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively,
such required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes
and has delivered such instructions to the Indenture Trustee;
and
(iv)
without the consent of the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee, no such Note may be transferred by the
Depository except to a successor Depository that agrees to hold
such Note for the account of the Owners or except upon the election
of the Owner thereof or a subsequent transferee to hold such Note
in physical form.
Neither the Indenture Trustee nor
the Registrar shall have any responsibility to monitor or restrict
the transfer of beneficial ownership in any Note an interest in
which is transferable through the facilities of the
Depository.
Section
2.05.
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If (i) any mutilated Note is
surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the
Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected
purchaser, within the meaning of § 8-303 of the UCC, the
Issuer shall execute and upon its request the Indenture Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of
any
14
such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same
Class and denomination; provided, however, that if any such
destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated Note, shall
have become or within seven days shall be due and payable, or shall
have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a replacement
Note, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when
so due or payable or upon the Redemption Date without surrender
thereof. If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment
of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the
preceding sentence, a protected purchaser, within the meaning of
§ 8-303 of the UCC, of the original Note in lieu of which
such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such original
Note, the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to
whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note
from such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any
assignee of such Person, except a protected purchaser, within the
meaning of § 8-303 of the UCC, and shall be entitled to
recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the
extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer
or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement
Note under this Section, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may
require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee or the Note
Registrar) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued
pursuant to this Section in replacement of any mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other
rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section
2.06.
Persons Deemed
Owner. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, and any of their respective agents may treat the Person in
whose name any Note is registered (as of the day of determination)
as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of
principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none
of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee nor any of their respective
agents shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section
2.07.
Payment of
Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest.
(a)
Each Class of
Notes shall accrue interest at the related Interest Rate, and such
interest shall be payable on each Distribution Date as specified
therein, subject to Section 3.01. Any installment of interest or
principal, if any, payable on any Note which is punctually paid or
duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Distribution Date
shall
15
be paid to the
Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes)
is registered on the Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the account designated by such nominee and
except for the final installment of principal payable with respect
to such Note on a Distribution Date or on the related Final
Distribution Date, as the case may be (and except for the
Redemption Price for any Note called for redemption pursuant to
Section 10.01(a)), which shall be payable as provided below. The
funds represented by any such checks returned undelivered shall be
held in accordance with Section 3.03.
(b)
The principal of
each Note shall be payable on each Distribution Date to the extent
provided in the form of the related Note set forth as an Exhibit
hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal
amount of the Notes shall be due and payable, if not previously
paid, on the date on which the maturity of the Notes has been
accelerated in the manner provided in Section 5.02. All principal
payments on each Class of Notes shall be made pro rata to the
Noteholders of such Class entitled thereto. The Indenture Trustee
shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the
close of business on the Record Date preceding the Distribution
Date on which the Issuer expects that the final installment of
principal of and interest on such Note will be paid. Such notice
shall be mailed within five Business Days of receipt of notice of
termination of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.01(c) of the Trust
Agreement and shall specify that such final installment will be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall
specify the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered
for payment of such installment. Notices in connection with
redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders as provided in
Section 10.02.
(c)
If the Issuer
defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuer shall
pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to
the extent lawful) at the applicable Interest Rate in any lawful
manner. The Issuer may pay such defaulted interest to the Persons
who are Noteholders on a subsequent special record date, which date
shall be at least five Business Days prior to the related payment
date. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special
record date and payment date and, at least 15 days before any such
special record date, the Issuer shall mail to the Indenture Trustee
and each Noteholder a notice that states the special record date,
the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be
paid.
Section
2.08.
Cancellation.
All Notes
surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or
redemption shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall
be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at
any time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any
Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the
Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so
delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. No
Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Notes cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be held or
disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its
standard retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time
unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be
destroyed or returned to it; provided that
16
such Issuer Order
is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by the
Indenture Trustee.
Section
2.09.
Book-Entry
Notes. The Notes, upon original
issuance, will be issued in the form of a typewritten Note or Notes
representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered to DTC, the
initial Depository, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer. Such Notes
shall initially be registered on the Note Register in the name of
Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no
Noteholder will receive a Definitive Note representing such
Noteholder’s interest in such Note, except as provided in
Section 2.11. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Notes
(the “Definitive Notes”) have been issued to
Noteholders pursuant to Section 2.11:
(i)
the provisions of this Section shall
be in full force and effect;
(ii)
the Note Registrar and the Indenture
Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all
purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of
and interest on the Notes and the giving of instructions or
directions hereunder) as the sole holder of the Notes, and shall
have no obligation to the Noteholders;
(iii)
to the extent that the provisions of
this Section conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture,
the provisions of this Section shall control;
(iv)
the rights of Noteholders shall be
exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to
those established by law and agreements between such Noteholders
and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants.
Pursuant to the Note Depository Agreement, unless and until
Definitive Notes are issued pursuant to Section 2.11, the Clearing
Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency
Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and
interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants;
and
(v)
whenever this Indenture requires or
permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions
of Noteholders evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding
Amount, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such
percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to
such effect from Noteholders and/or Clearing Agency Participants
owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of
the beneficial interest in the Notes and has delivered such
instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
Section
2.10.
Notices to
Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture,
unless and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to
Noteholders pursuant to Section 2.11, the Indenture Trustee shall
give all such notices and communications specified herein to be
given to Noteholders of the Notes to the Clearing Agency, and shall
have no obligation to the Noteholders.
Section
2.11.
Definitive
Notes. If (i)(A) the Administrator
advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency
is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities as described in the Note Depository Agreement,
and
17
(B) Indenture
Trustee or the Administrator is unable to locate a qualified
successor, (ii) the Administrator or the Owner Trustee, as
applicable, notifies the Clearing Agency of its intent to terminate
the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency and requests a
withdrawal of the Book-Entry Notes held by the Clearing Agency, and
after receipt by the Clearing Agency Participants of an important
notice issued by the Clearing Agency notifying the Clearing Agency
Participants of such withdrawal request, the Clearing Agency
Participants holding beneficial interests in the Book-Entry Notes
agree to initiate such termination, or (iii) after the occurrence
of an Event of Default, the Modified Required Holders advise the
Indenture Trustee and the Clearing Agency through the Clearing
Agency Participants in writing that the continuation of a
book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the
best interests of the related Noteholders, then the Indenture
Trustee shall notify all Noteholders of the related Class or
Classes of Notes, through the Clearing Agency, of the occurrence of
any such event and of the availability of Definitive Notes of the
related Class of Notes to Noteholders requesting the same. Upon
surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the Note or Notes
representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Issuer shall execute
and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate the Definitive Notes
in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. None of
the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee shall be
liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may
conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such
instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes of a Class, the
Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Noteholders of the Definitive
Notes as Noteholders hereunder.
The Indenture Trustee shall not be
liable if the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator is unable to
locate a qualified successor Clearing Agency. The Definitive Notes
shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced
by any combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved
borders), all as determined by the officers executing such Notes,
as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
Section
2.12.
Release of
Collateral. Subject to Sections 4.04,
8.04 and 11.01 and the terms of the Transaction Documents, the
Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this
Indenture only upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an
Officer’s Certificate.
Section
2.13.
Tax
Treatment. The Issuer and the purchasers
of the Notes intend, and will take all actions consistent with the
intention, that the Notes be treated as indebtedness for all
federal, state, local, and foreign income and franchise tax
purposes and that, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii) as in effect for periods after January 1,
1997, the Trust be disregarded as a separate entity from the Trust
Depositor for federal income tax purposes. The Issuer, by entering
into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of its
Note agree to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income,
single business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the
Issuer.
18
ARTICLE
THREE
COVENANTS
Section
3.01.
Payment of
Principal and Interest. The Issuer will duly and
punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes
in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.
Without limiting the foregoing, subject to Section 8.02(c), the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee will cause to be deposited into
the Note Distribution Account amounts allocated pursuant to Section
7.05 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and cause to be
distributed all such amounts on a Distribution Date as deposited
therein (i) for the benefit of the Class A-1 Notes, to the Class
A-1 Noteholders, (ii) for the benefit of the Class A-2 Notes, to
the Class A-2 Noteholders, (iii) for the benefit of the Class A-3
Notes, to the Class A-3 Noteholders, (iv) for the benefit of the
Class A-4 Notes, to the Class A-4 Noteholders, (v) for the benefit
of the Class B Notes, to the Class B Noteholders and (vi) for the
benefit of the Class C Notes, to the Class C Noteholders, in each
case as further specified herein. Amounts properly withheld under
the Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of interest
and/or principal shall be considered as having been paid by the
Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this
Indenture.
Section
3.02.
Maintenance of
Office or Agency. The Issuer will maintain in
Wilmington, Delaware, an office or agency where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where
notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes
and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer hereby initially
appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for the
foregoing purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to
the Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any change in the
location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer
shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the
Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders,
notices and demands.
Section
3.03.
Money for
Payments to be Held in Trust. As provided in Section 8.02,
all payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes
that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection
Account and the Note Distribution Account pursuant to Section
8.02(b) shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture
Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn
from the Collection Account and the Note Distribution Account for
payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer except as
provided in this Section.
On or before the Business Day
immediately preceding each Distribution Date and Redemption Date,
the Issuer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Note
Distribution Account an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts
then becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto and (unless the Paying Agent is the
Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of
its action or failure so to act.
The Issuer will cause each Paying
Agent other than the Indenture Trustee to execute and deliver to
the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the
provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
19
(i)
hold all sums held by it for the
payment of amounts due with respect to the Notes in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be
paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided
and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;
(ii)
give the Indenture Trustee notice of
any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in
the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the
Notes;
(iii)
at any time during the continuance
of any such default, upon the written request of the Indenture
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv)
immediately resign as a Paying Agent
and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in
trust for the payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the
standards required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its
appointment; and
(v)
comply with all requirements of the
Code with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it
on any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon
and with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in
connection therewith.
The Issuer may at any time, for the
purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer Order direct any
Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust
by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such
Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with
respect to escheat of funds, any money held by the Indenture
Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of any amount
due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged
from such trust and upon receipt of an Issuer Request shall be
deposited by the Indenture Trustee in the Collection Account; and
the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided,
however , that if such money or any portion thereof had been
previously deposited by the Issuer with the Indenture Trustee for
the payment of principal or interest on the Notes; and provided,
further, that the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent,
before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in a newspaper
published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York,
notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining will be repaid to or for the account of the
20
Issuer. The Indenture Trustee may
also adopt and employ, at the expense of the Issuer, any other
reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including, but
not limited to, mailing notice of such repayment to Holders whose
Notes have been called but not have not been surrendered for
redemption or whose right to or interest in moneys due and payable
but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture
Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address of record for
each such Holder).
Section
3.04.
Existence.
The Issuer will
keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a
statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware (unless it
becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes, organized
under the laws of any other state or of the United States, in which
case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and
franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will
obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary
to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the
Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument or agreement
included in the Collateral.
Section
3.05.
Protection of
Collateral. The Issuer intends the
security interest Granted pursuant to this Indenture in favor of
the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders to be prior to
all other liens in respect of the Collateral, and the Issuer shall
take all actions necessary to obtain and maintain, for the benefit
of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders, a first lien
on and a first priority, perfected security interest in the
Collateral. The Issuer will from time to time execute and deliver
all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing
statements, continuation statements, instruments of further
assurance and other instruments, all as prepared by the Servicer
and delivered to the Issuer, and will take such other action
necessary or advisable to:
(i)
Grant more effectively all or any
portion of the Collateral;
(ii)
maintain or preserve the lien and
security interest (and the priority thereof) created by this
Indenture or carry out more effectively the purposes
hereof;
(iii)
perfect, publish notice of or
protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by this
Indenture;
(iv)
enforce any of the
Collateral;
(v)
preserve and defend title to the
Collateral and the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders in such Collateral against the claims of all persons
and parties; and
(vi)
pay all taxes or assessments levied
or assessed upon the Collateral when due.
The Issuer shall file the initial
financing statements on Form UCC1. All financing statements filed
or to be filed against the Issuer in favor of the Indenture Trustee
in connection herewith describing the Collateral shall contain a
statement to the following effect: “A purchase of or security
interest in any collateral described in this financing statement,
except as permitted in the Indenture, will violate the rights of
the Secured Party.”
21
The Issuer hereby authorizes the
Indenture Trustee to file all continuation statements or other
instruments required to be executed pursuant to this Section and
hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and
attorney-in-fact for such purpose; provided, however, that the
Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to monitor or file any
financing statements, continuation statements, financing statement
amendments or any other instrument.
Section
3.06.
Opinions as to
Collateral. On the Closing Date, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (i) all
financing statements and continuation statements have been executed
and filed that are necessary to create and continue the Indenture
Trustee’s first priority perfected security interest in the
Collateral for the benefit of the Noteholders, and reciting the
details of such filings or (ii) no such action shall be necessary
to perfect such security interest.
Section
3.07.
Performance of
Obligations; Servicing of Contracts.
(a)
The Issuer will
not take any action and will use its best efforts not to permit any
action to be taken by others that would release any Person from any
such Person’s material covenants or obligations under any
instrument or agreement included in the Collateral or that would
result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination
or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any
such instrument or agreement, except as expressly provided in the
Transaction Documents or such other instrument or
agreement.
(b)
The Issuer may
contract with other Persons to assist it in performing its duties
and obligations under this Indenture, and any performance of such
duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an
Officer’s Certificate shall be deemed to be action taken by
the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for the
action or inaction of the Servicer or the Administrator. Initially,
the Issuer has contracted with the Servicer and the Administrator
to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this
Indenture.
(c)
The Issuer will
punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and
agreements contained in this Indenture, the other Transaction
Documents and in the instruments and agreements included in the
Collateral, including but not limited to filing or causing to be
filed all UCC financing statements and continuation statements
required to be filed by the terms of this Indenture and the Sale
and Servicing Agreement in accordance with and within the time
periods provided for herein and therein. Except as otherwise
expressly provided therein, the Issuer shall not waive, amend,
modify, supplement or terminate any Transaction Document or any
provision thereof without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or
the Required Holders.
(d)
If the Issuer
shall have knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Termination,
the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and each
Rating Agency thereof. Upon any termination of the Servicer’s
rights and powers pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee. As soon as a
Successor Servicer is appointed, the Issuer shall notify the
Indenture Trustee and the Rating
22
Agencies of such
appointment, specifying in such notice the name and address of such
Successor Servicer.
(e)
The Issuer agrees
that it will not waive timely performance or observance by the
Servicer or the Seller of their respective duties under the
Transaction Documents if the effect thereof would adversely affect
the Holders of the Notes.
Section
3.08.
Negative
Covenants. Until the Termination Date,
the Issuer shall not:
(i)
except as expressly permitted by the
Transaction Documents, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise
dispose of any of the properties or assets of the Issuer, including
those included in the Collateral, unless directed to do so by the
Indenture Trustee;
(ii)
claim any credit on, or make any
deduction from the principal or interest payable in respect of, the
Notes (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments
under the Code or applicable state law) or assert any claim against
any present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the
taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the
Collateral;
(iii)
(A) permit the validity or
effectiveness of this Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien
created by this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated,
subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be
released from any covenant; or obligations with respect to the
Notes under this Indenture except as may be expressly permitted
hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security
interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of
this Indenture) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise
upon or burden the Collateral or any part thereof or any interest
therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens,
mechanics’ liens and other liens that arise by operation of
law, in each case on a Motorcycle and arising solely as a result of
an action or omission of the related Obligor), (C) permit the lien
created by this Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority
(other than with respect to any such tax, mechanics’ or other
lien) security interest in the Collateral, or (D) amend, modify or
fail to comply with the provisions of the Transaction Documents
without the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee, except
where the Transaction Documents allow for amendment or modification
without the consent or approval of the Indenture
Trustee;
(iv)
dissolve or liquidate in whole or in
part; or
(v)
change its name or state of
formation.
Section
3.09.
Annual
Statement as to Compliance. The Issuer will deliver to
the Indenture Trustee, on or before January 31 of each year
commencing January 31, 2008, an Officer’s Certificate
stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer’s
Certificate, that:
(i)
a review of the activities of the
Issuer during the prior calendar year and of performance under this
Indenture has been made under such Authorized Officer’s
supervision; and
23
(ii)
to the best of such Authorized
Officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer has
complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture
throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the
compliance of any such condition or covenant, specifying each such
default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status
thereof.
Section
3.10.
Issuer May
Consolidate, etc. Only on Certain Terms.
(a)
The Issuer shall
not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person,
unless:
(i)
the Person (if other than the
Issuer) formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger shall
be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United
States or any State and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
interest on all Notes and the performance or observance of every
agreement and covenant of this Indenture and each other Transaction
Document on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all
as provided herein;
(ii)
immediately after giving effect to
such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing;
(iii)
the Rating Agency Condition shall
have been satisfied with respect to such transaction;
(iv)
the Issuer shall have received an
Opinion of Counsel which shall be delivered to and shall be
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such
transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to
the Trust, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
(v)
any action as is necessary to
maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture
shall have been taken;
(vi)
the Issuer shall have delivered to
the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel (which shall describe the actions taken as required by
clause (v) above or that no such actions will be taken) each
stating that such consolidation or merger and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article Three and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have
been complied with; and
(vii)
the Person (if other than the
Issuer) formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger has a
net worth, immediately after such consolidation or merger, that is
(A) greater than zero and (B) not less than the net worth of the
Issuer immediately prior to giving effect to such consolidation or
merger.
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(b)
The Issuer shall
not convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties
or assets, including those included in the Collateral, to any
Person (except as expressly permitted by the Transaction
Documents), unless:
(i)
the Person that acquires by
conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Issuer
shall (A) be a United States citizen or a Person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States or any State, (B)
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual payment
of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance
or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture and
each other Transaction Document on the part of the Issuer to be
performed or observed, all as provided herein, (C) expressly agree
by means of such supplemental indenture that all right, title and
interest so conveyed or transferred shall be subject and
subordinate to the rights of Holders of the Notes and (D) unless
otherwise provided in such supplemental indenture, expressly agree
to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer against and from
any loss, liability or expense arising under or related to this
Indenture and the Notes.
(ii)
immediately after giving effect to
such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing;
(iii)
the Rating Agency Condition shall
have been satisfied with respect to such transaction;
(iv)
the Issuer shall have received an
Opinion of Counsel which shall be delivered to and shall be
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such
transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to
the Trust, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
(v)
any action as is necessary to
maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture
shall have been taken;
(vi)
the Issuer shall have delivered to
the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel (which shall describe the actions taken as required by
clause (v) above or that no such actions will be taken) each
stating that such conveyance or transfer and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article Three and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have
been complied with (including any filings required by Exchange
Act); and
(vii)
the Issuer has a net worth,
immediately after such conveyance or transfer, that is (A) greater
than zero and (B) not less than the net worth of the Issuer
immediately prior to giving effect to such conveyance or
transfer.
Section
3.11.
Successor or
Transferee.
(a)
Upon any
consolidation or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section
3.10(a), the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or
merger (if other than the Issuer) shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of,
25
the Issuer under
this Indenture with same effect as if such Person has been named as
the Issuer herein.
(b)
Upon a conveyance
or transfer of all or substantially all the assets or properties of
the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.10(b), the Issuer will be released
from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed
or performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes
immediately upon the delivery of written notice to the Indenture
Trustee stating that the Issuer is to be so released.
Section
3.12.
No Other
Business. The Issuer shall not engage
in any business other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling
and managing the Contracts in the manner contemplated by this
Indenture and the other Transaction Documents and activities
incidental thereto.
Section
3.13.
No
Borrowing. The Issuer shall not issue,
incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or
indirectly, for any Indebtedness except for (i) the Notes and (ii)
any other Indebtedness permitted by or arising under the other
Transaction Documents. The proceeds of the Notes shall be used
exclusively to fund the Issuer’s purchase of the Contracts
and the other assets specified in the Sale and Servicing Agreement,
to fund the Reserve Fund and to pay the transactional expenses of
the Issuer.
Section
3.14.
Servicer’s
Obligations. The Issuer shall cause the
Servicer to comply with Article Five and Article Nine of its
obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Section
3.15.
Guarantees,
Loans Advances and Other Liabilities. Except as otherwise
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Issuer shall not
make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or
indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuming
another’s payment or performance on any obligation or
capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become
contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase
or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations,
assets or securities of, any other interest in, or make any capital
contribution to, any other Person.
Section
3.16.
Capital
Expenditures. The Issuer shall not make any
expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for
capital assets (either realty or personalty).
Section
3.17.
Restricted
Payments. Except as permitted by the
Transaction Documents, the Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by
reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property,
securities or a combination thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any
owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or otherwise with
respect to any ownership or equity interest or security in or of
the Issuer or to the Servicer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or
otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest
or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts
for any such purpose; provided, however, that the Issuer may make,
or cause to be made, (A) distributions to the Servicer, the Owner
Trustee and the Certificateholder as contemplated by, and to the
extent funds are available for such purpose under, the Sale
and
26
Servicing
Agreement or the Trust Agreement and (B) payments to the Indenture
Trustee and the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) of the
Administration Agreement. The Issuer will not, directly or
indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the Collection
Account except in accordance with this Indenture and the other
Transaction Documents.
Section
3.18.
Notice of
Events of Default. The Issuer agrees to give the
Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency prompt written notice of
each Event of Default hereunder and an Event of Termination under
the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Section
3.19.
Further
Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary
or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this
Indenture.
Section
3.20.
Compliance
with Laws. The Issuer shall comply with
the requirements of all applicable laws, the non-compliance with
which would, individually or in the aggregate, materially and
adversely affect the ability of the Issuer to perform its
obligations under the Notes, this Indenture or any other
Transaction Document.
Section
3.21.
Amendments of
Sale and Servicing Agreement and Trust Agreement.
The Issuer shall
not agree to any amendment to Section 11.01 of the Trust Agreement
to eliminate the requirements thereunder that the Indenture Trustee
or the Holders of the Notes consent to amendments thereto as
provided therein.
Section
3.22.
Removal of
Administrator. So long as any Notes are
issued and outstanding, the Issuer shall not remove the
Administrator without cause unless the Rating Agency Condition
shall have been satisfied in connection with such
removal.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section
4.01.
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease
to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of
Noteholders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, (iv) Sections 3.01, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.07, 3.08, 3.10,
3.12, 3.13, 3.20 and 3.21, (v) the rights, obligations and
immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights
of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and the obligations of
the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.02) and (vi) the rights of
Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so
deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them,
and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the
Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes,
when
27
(A)
either
(1)
all Notes therefore authenticated
and delivered (other than (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost
or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 2.05 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such
trust, as provided in Section 3.03) have been delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation;
(2)
all Notes not theretofore delivered
to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation
(i)
have become due and payable,
or
(ii)
will become due and payable at their
respective final Distribution Dates within one year, or
(iii)
are to be called for redemption
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Indenture
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the
Issuer, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture
Trustee cash or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by
the United States (which will mature prior to the date such amounts
are payable), in trust in an Eligible Account for such purpose, in
an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness
on such Note not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation when due to the final scheduled Distribution Date (if
Notes shall have been called for redemption pursuant to Section
10.01(a)), as the case may be;
(B)
the Issuer has paid or performed or
caused to be paid or performed all amounts and obligations which
the Issuer may owe to or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of the Noteholders under this Indenture or the Notes;
and
(C)
the Issuer has delivered to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel and (if required by the TIA or the Indenture Trustee) an
Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public
accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of Section
11.01(a) and, subject to Section 11.02, stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and the Rating
Agency Condition has been satisfied.
Section
4.02.
Application of
Trust Money. All moneys deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the
Holders of the particular Notes for the payment or redemption of
which such moneys have been deposited with the Indenture Trustee,
of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest; but
28
such moneys need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or required by
law.
Section
4.03.
Repayment of
Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the
Notes, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent other than the
Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with
respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to
the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to Section
3.03 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such moneys.
Section
4.04.
Release of
Collateral. Subject to Section 11.01 and
the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall
release property from the lien of this Indenture only upon receipt
of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel and Independent Certificates in
accordance with TIA §§314(c) and 314(d)(1) or an Opinion
of Counsel in lieu of such Independent Certificates to the effect
that the TIA does not require any such Independent
Certificates.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
Section
5.01.
Events of
Default. “Event of
Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of
any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):
(i)
default in the payment of any
interest on any Note of the Controlling Class when the same becomes
due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of
five days;
(ii)
default in the payment of the
principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when
the same becomes due and payable;
(iii)
default in the observance or
performance of any covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in this
Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement, a default in the
observance or performance of which is elsewhere in this Section
specifically dealt with) which default has a material adverse
effect on the Noteholders, or any representation or warranty of the
Issuer made in this Indenture or in any certificate or other
writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith proving
to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the time when
the same shall have been made, and such default shall continue or
not be cured, or the circumstance or condition in respect of which
such misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect shall not have
been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of 30 days after
there shall have been given, by registered or certified
29
mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture
Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% of the Outstanding Amount
of the Controlling Class a written notice specifying such default
or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder;
(iv)
the filing of a decree or order for
relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of
the Issuer or any substantial part of the Collateral in an
involuntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any
substantial part of the Collateral, or ordering the winding-up or
liquidation of the Issuer’s affairs, and such decree or order
shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(v)
the commencement by the Issuer of a
voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by the Issuer to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuer
to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of
the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Collateral, or the
making by the Issuer of any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts
as such debts become due, or the taking of action by the Issuer in
furtherance of any of the foregoing.
The Issuer shall deliver to the
Indenture Trustee within five days after obtaining knowledge of the
occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an
Officer’s Certificate of any event which with the giving of
notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under
clause (iii) above, its status and what action the Issuer is taking
or proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section
5.02.
Rights Upon
Event of Default. If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, other than an Event of Default
described in Section 5.01(iv) or (v) above, the Indenture Trustee
or the Modified Required Holders may declare the principal amount
of the Notes immediately due and payable at par. At any time after
such declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter in this Article
Five, provided , the Required Holders may rescind such
declaration if (i) the Issuer has made all payments of principal of
and interest on all Notes when the same becomes due and payable and
(ii) the Issuer has paid all amounts due and payable to the
Indenture Trustee. If an Event of Default described in Section
5.01(iv) or (v) shall have occurred and be continuing, the
principal amount of the Notes shall become immediately due and
payable.
Section
5.03.
Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee;
Authority of Indenture Trustee.
(a)
The Issuer
covenants that if the Notes are accelerated following the
occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuer will, upon demand of
the Indenture Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of
the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable
30
on such Notes for
principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal,
and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be
legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the
applicable Interest Rate and in addition thereto such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents
and counsel.
(b)
The Indenture
Trustee following the occurrence of an Event of Default, shall have
full right, power and authority to take, or defer from taking, any
and all acts with respect to the administration, maintenance or
disposition of the Collateral.
(c)
If an Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may in its
discretion (except as provided in Section 5.03(d)), proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders,
by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem
most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for
the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or
to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right
vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by
law.
(d)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, if an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and if the Issuer
fails to perform its obligations under Section 10.01(b) when and as
due, the Indenture Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders by such
appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most
effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for
specific performance of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to
enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested
in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law, provided that
the Indenture Trustee shall only be entitled to take any such
actions to the extent such actions (i) are taken only to enforce
the Issuer’s obligations to redeem the principal amount of
Notes, and (ii) are taken only against the Collateral any
investments therein and any proceeds thereof.
(e)
In case there
shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon
the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in
the Collateral, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States
Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or
trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator
or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken
possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or
Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings
relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the
Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any
Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture
Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in
such Proceedings or otherwise:
31
(i)
to file and prove a claim or claims
for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in
respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation
to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee,
and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for
reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor
Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith)
and of the Noteholders allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable
law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in
any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing
similar functions in any such Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any
moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims
of the Noteholders and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf;
and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim
and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in
order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of
Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer,
its creditors and its property;
and any trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such
Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee, and, in the event that the
Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly
to such Noteholders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee such amounts
as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the
Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses
and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result
of negligence or bad faith.
(f)
Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder
thereof or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of
the claim of any Noteholder in any such proceeding except, as
aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or
similar Person.
(g)
All rights of
action and of asserting claims under this Indenture or under any of
the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any
trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or
Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of
judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and
compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture
Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
32
(h)
In any
Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (including any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this
Indenture), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all of
the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any
Noteholder a party to any such proceedings.
Section
5.04.
Remedies.
If an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture
Trustee (subject to Section 5.05) may, and shall if so directed by
the Required Holders in writing:
(i)
institute Proceedings in its own
name and as or on behalf of a trustee of an express trust for the
collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes or under this
Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration or
otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the
Issuer and any other obligor upon such Notes moneys adjudged
due;
(ii)
institute Proceedings from time to
time for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with
respect to the Collateral;
(iii)
exercise any remedies of a secured
party under the UCC and any other remedy available to the Indenture
Trustee and take any other appropriate action to protect and
enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee on behalf
of the Noteholders under this Indenture or the Notes;
and
(iv)
sell the Collateral or any portion
thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or
private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell or
otherwise liquidate the Collateral following an Event of Default,
unless (A) the Holders of 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes, consent thereto, (B) the proceeds of such sale or
liquidation distributable to the Noteholders are sufficient to
discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid upon such Notes
for principal and interest or (C) there has been an Event of
Default described in Section 5.01(i) or (ii) and the Indenture
Trustee determines that the Collateral will not continue to provide
sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on
the Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not been
declared due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee provides prior
written notice to each Rating Agency and obtains the consent of the
Required Holders. In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency
with respect to clauses (B) and (C), the Indenture Trustee may, but
need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent
investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to
the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency
of the Collateral for such purpose.
Section
5.05.
Optional
Preservation of the Contracts. Following an Event of Default
and if such Event of Default has not been rescinded and annulled,
the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain
possession of the Collateral. It is the desire of the parties
hereto and the Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient
funds for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes, and
the Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into account when
determining whether or not to maintain possession of the
Collateral. In determining whether to maintain possession of the
Collateral, the Indenture
33
Trustee may, but
need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent
investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to
the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency
of the Collateral for such purpose.
Section
5.06.
Priorities.
(a)
If the Indenture
Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article
Five, it shall pay out the money or property in the order and
priority set forth in Section 7.05(b) or (c) of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
(b)
The Indenture
Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Noteholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such
record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder and the
Indenture Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment
date and the amount to be paid.
Section
5.07.
Limitation of
Suits. No Holder of any Note shall
have any right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (and
in all events subject to Section 11.16 hereof):
(i)
such Holder has previously given
written notice to the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of
Default;
(ii)
the Holders of not less than 25% of
the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class have made written
request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in
respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture
Trustee hereunder;
(iii)
such Holder or Holders have offered
to the Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such
request;
(iv)
the Indenture Trustee for 60 days
after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity
has failed to institute such Proceedings; and
(v)
no direction inconsistent with such
written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such
60-day period by the Required Holders.
It is understood and intended that
no one or more Holders of Notes shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee
shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity
from two or more groups of Holders of Notes of the Controlling
Class, each representing less than a majority of the Outstanding
Amount of the Controlling Class, the
34
Indenture Trustee in its sole
discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken,
notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
Section
5.08.
Unconditional
Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions in the Indenture, the Holder of any Note shall
have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and interest on such Note on or after
the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this
Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Holder.
Section
5.09.
Restoration of
Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture Trustee or
any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right
or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined
adversely to the Indenture Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and
in every such case the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall,
subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been
instituted.
Section
5.10.
Rights and
Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the
Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or
remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or
remedy.
Section
5.11.
Delay or
Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Indenture Trustee or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right
or remedy accruing upon any Default of Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such
Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right
and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Indenture
Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee
or by the Noteholders, as the case may be.
Section
5.12.
Control by
Noteholders. The Required Holders shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee
with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(i)
such direction shall not be in
conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;
(ii)
subject to the terms of Section
5.04, any direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate
the Collateral shall be by the Holders of Notes representing not
less than 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes;
35
(iii) if the conditions set forth in
Section 5.05 have been satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects
to retain the Collateral pursuant to such Section, then any
direction to the Indenture Trustee by Holders of Notes representing
less than 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes to sell or
liquidate the Collateral shall be of no force and effect;
and
(iv) the Indenture Trustee may take
any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not
inconsistent with such direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of
Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to Section 6.01, the
Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines might
involve it in liability or might materially and adversely affect
the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such
action.
Section
5.13.
Waiver of Past
Defaults. In the case of any waiver of
an Event of Default, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the
Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions
and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend
to any subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereto. Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default
shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to
have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Section
5.14.
Undertaking
for Costs. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Holder’s
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, agai