CHESAPEAKE FUNDING LLC,
as Issuer
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Indenture Trustee
AMENDED AND RESTATED BASE
INDENTURE
Dated as of December 17,
2008
Asset Backed Notes
(Issuable in Series)
[***] INDICATES MATERIAL THAT HAS BEEN
OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED.
ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.
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Page
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ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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1
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1
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Section 1.2. Cross-References
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1
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Section 1.3. Accounting and Financial
Determinations; No Duplication
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2
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Section 1.4. Rules of
Construction
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2
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Section 1.5. Ratification and
Confirmation
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2
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ARTICLE 2. THE INVESTOR NOTES
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2
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Section 2.1. Designation and Terms of
Investor Notes
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2
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Section 2.2. Investor Notes Issuable in
Series
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3
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Section 2.3. Execution and
Authentication
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5
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Section 2.4. Registration of Transfer and
Exchange of Notes
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6
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Section 2.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or
Stolen Notes
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8
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Section 2.6. Appointment of Paying
Agent
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9
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Section 2.7. Persons Deemed
Owners
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10
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Section 2.8. Investor Noteholder
List
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11
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Section 2.9. Treasury Notes
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11
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Section 2.10. Book-Entry Notes
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12
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Section 2.11. Definitive Notes
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12
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Section 2.12. Global Note
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13
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Section 2.13. Principal and
Interest
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13
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Section 2.14. Tax Treatment
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14
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14
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Section 3.1. Grant of Security
Interest
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14
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Section 3.2. Transaction
Documents
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16
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Section 3.3. Release of Issuer
Assets
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17
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Section 3.4. Opinions of Counsel
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18
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Section 3.5. Stamp, Other Similar Taxes and
Filing Fees
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18
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18
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Section 4.1. Servicer Reports
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18
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Section 4.2. Communication to Investor
Noteholders
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19
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Section 4.3. Rule 144A
Information
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20
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Section 4.4. Reports by the
Issuer
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20
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Section 4.5. Reports by the Indenture
Trustee
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20
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ARTICLE 5. ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION OF
COLLECTIONS
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21
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Section 5.1. Collection Account
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21
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Section 5.2. Gain on Sale
Account
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22
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Section 5.3. Collection of Money
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23
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Section 5.4. Collections and
Allocations
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23
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Section 5.5. Joint Collection Account
Disputes
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24
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i
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Page
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24
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Section 6.1. Distributions in
General
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24
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Section 6.2. Optional Repurchase of
Investor Notes
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25
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ARTICLE 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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25
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Section 7.1. Existence and Power
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25
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Section 7.2. Governmental
Authorization
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25
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Section 7.3. Binding Effect
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26
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Section 7.4. Financial Information;
Financial Condition
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26
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26
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Section 7.6. No ERISA Plan
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26
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Section 7.7. Tax Filings and
Expenses
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26
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27
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Section 7.9. Investment Company
Act
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27
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Section 7.10. Regulations T, U and
X
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27
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27
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27
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Section 7.13. Security Interests
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27
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Section 7.14. Binding Effect of Certain
Agreements
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28
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Section 7.15. Non-Existence of Other
Agreements
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28
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Section 7.16. Compliance with Contractual
Obligations and Laws
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29
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Section 7.17. Other
Representations
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29
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Section 7.18. Ownership of the
Issuer
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29
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29
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Section 8.1. Payment of Investor
Notes
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29
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Section 8.2. Maintenance of Office or
Agency
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29
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Section 8.3. Payment of
Obligations
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30
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Section 8.4. Conduct of Business and
Maintenance of Existence
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30
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Section 8.5. Compliance with
Laws
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30
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Section 8.6. Inspection of Property, Books
and Records
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30
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Section 8.7. Compliance with Transaction
Documents; Issuer Assets
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30
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Section 8.8. Notice of Defaults
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31
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Section 8.9. Notice of Material
Proceedings
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31
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Section 8.10. Further Requests
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31
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Section 8.11. Protection of Issuer
Assets
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31
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Section 8.12. Annual Opinion of
Counsel
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32
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32
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Section 8.14. Other Indebtedness
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32
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33
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Section 8.16. Sales of Issuer
Assets
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33
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Section 8.17. Acquisition of
Assets
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33
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Section 8.18. Distributions
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33
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Section 8.19. Legal Name; Location Under
Section 9-301
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33
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Section 8.20. Organizational
Documents
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33
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Section 8.21. Investments
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33
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Section 8.22. No Other
Agreements
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34
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ii
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Page
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Section 8.23. Other Business
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34
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Section 8.24. Maintenance of Separate
Existence
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34
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Section 8.25. Use of Proceeds of Investor
Notes
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36
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Section 8.26. No ERISA Plan
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36
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36
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Section 9.1. Events of Default
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36
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Section 9.2. Acceleration of Maturity;
Rescission and Annulment
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37
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Section 9.3. Collection of Indebtedness and
Suits for Enforcement by the Indenture Trustee
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38
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Section 9.4. Remedies;
Priorities
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40
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Section 9.5. Optional Preservation of the
Issuer Assets
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41
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Section 9.6. Limitation on Suits
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41
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Section 9.7. Unconditional Rights of
Investor Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest
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42
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Section 9.8. Restoration of Rights and
Remedies
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42
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Section 9.9. Rights and Remedies
Cumulative
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42
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Section 9.10. Delay or Omission Not a
Waiver
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42
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Section 9.11. Control by Investor
Noteholders
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43
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Section 9.12. Waiver of Past
Defaults
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43
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Section 9.13. Undertaking for
Costs
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44
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Section 9.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension
Laws
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44
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Section 9.15. Action on Investor
Notes
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44
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ARTICLE 10. THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
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44
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Section 10.1. Duties of the Indenture
Trustee
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44
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Section 10.2. Rights of the Indenture
Trustee
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46
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Section 10.3. Indenture Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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47
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Section 10.4. Indenture Trustee May Own
Investor Notes
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47
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Section 10.5. Notice of Defaults
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47
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Section 10.6. Compensation
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48
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Section 10.7. Eligibility Requirements for
Indenture Trustee
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48
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Section 10.8. Resignation or Removal of
Indenture Trustee
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49
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Section 10.9. Successor Indenture Trustee
by Merger
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50
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Section 10.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or
Separate Trustee
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50
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Section 10.11. Representations and
Warranties of Indenture Trustee
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52
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Section 10.12. Preferential Collection of
Claims Against the Issuer
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52
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ARTICLE 11. DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
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52
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Section 11.1. Termination of the
Issuer’s Obligations
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52
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Section 11.2. Application of Trust
Money
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53
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Section 11.3. Repayment to the
Issuer
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53
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54
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Section 12.1. Without Consent of the
Investor Noteholders
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54
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Section 12.2. With Consent of the Investor
Noteholders
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55
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Section 12.3. Supplements
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55
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Section 12.4. Revocation and Effect of
Consents
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56
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iii
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Page
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Section 12.5. Notation on or Exchange of
Investor Notes
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56
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Section 12.6. The Indenture Trustee to Sign
Amendments, etc
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56
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Section 12.7. Conformity with Trust
Indenture Act
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56
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ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS
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56
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Section 13.1. Compliance Certificates and
Opinions
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56
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Section 13.2. Forms of Documents Delivered
to Indenture Trustee
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58
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Section 13.3. Actions of
Noteholders
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59
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59
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Section 13.5. Conflict with TIA
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61
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Section 13.6. Rules by the Indenture
Trustee
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61
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Section 13.7. Duplicate
Originals
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61
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Section 13.8. Benefits of
Indenture
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61
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Section 13.9. Payment on Business
Day
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61
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Section 13.10. Governing Law
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62
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Section 13.11. Severability of
Provisions
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62
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Section 13.12. Counterparts
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62
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Section 13.13. Successors
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62
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Section 13.14. Table of Contents, Headings,
etc.
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62
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Section 13.15. Recording of
Indenture
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62
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Section 13.16. No Petition
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62
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63
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iv
AMENDED
AND RESTATED BASE INDENTURE, dated as of December 17, 2008,
between CHESAPEAKE FUNDING LLC, a special purpose limited liability
company established under the laws of Delaware, as issuer (the
“ Issuer ”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a
national banking association, as trustee (in such capacity, the
“ Indenture Trustee ”).
WHEREAS,
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee entered into the Base
Indenture, dated as of March 7, 2006 (the “Original Base
Indenture”), which provided for the issuance from time to
time of one or more series of Investor Notes;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to Section 12.2 of the Original Base Indenture, the
Original Base Indenture may be amended with the consent of the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in
Interest of each Series of Outstanding Investor Notes;
WHEREAS,
the Issuer desires to amend and restate the Original Base Indenture
in its entirety as set forth herein and the Indenture Trustee
hereby consents thereto; and
WHEREAS,
all things necessary to make this Base Indenture a legal, valid and
binding agreement of the Issuer, in accordance with its terms, have
been done, and the Issuer proposes to do all the things necessary
to make the Investor Notes, when executed by the Issuer and
authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and
duly issued by the Issuer, the legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Issuer as hereinafter provided;
NOW,
THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the receipt
of the Investor Notes by the Investor Noteholders, it is mutually
covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of
all Investor Noteholders, that the Original Base Indenture be
amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
Section 1.1.
Definitions .
Certain
capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and the
recitals hereto) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in
the Definitions List attached hereto as Schedule 1 (the
“ Definitions List ”), as such Definitions List
may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
Section 1.2.
Cross-References .
Unless
otherwise specified, references in this Base Indenture and in each
other Transaction Document to any Article or Section are references
to such Article or Section of this Base Indenture or such other
Transaction Document, as the case may be and, unless otherwise
specified, references in any Article, Section or definition to any
clause are references to such clause of such Article, Section or
definition.
2
Section 1.3.
Accounting and Financial Determinations; No Duplication
.
Where
the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income
or expense is required to be determined, or any accounting
computation is required to be made, for the purpose of the
Indenture, such determination or calculation shall be made, to the
extent applicable and except as otherwise specified in the
Indenture, in accordance with GAAP. When used herein, the term
“financial statement” shall include the notes and
schedules thereto. All accounting determinations and computations
hereunder or under any other Transaction Documents shall be made
without duplication.
Section 1.4.
Rules of Construction.
In
the Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) the singular
includes the plural and vice versa;
(ii) reference to
any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but,
if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by
the Indenture, and reference to any Person in a particular capacity
only refers to such Person in such capacity;
(iii) reference to
any gender includes the other gender;
(iv) reference to
any Requirement of Law means such Requirement of Law as amended,
modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect
from time to time;
(v)
“including” (and with correlative meaning
“include”) means including without limiting the
generality of any description preceding such term; and
(vi) with respect
to the determination of any period of time, “from”
means “from and including” and “to” means
“to but excluding”.
Section 1.5.
Ratification and Confirmation . On the date hereof, the
Issuer hereby ratifies and confirms all of the Series of
Outstanding Investor Notes issued under the Original Base Indenture
and ratifies and confirms the grant of the lien in the Collateral
for the benefit of the Investor Noteholders pursuant to the
Original Base Indenture.
Section 2.1.
Designation and Terms of Investor Notes .
Each
Series of Investor Notes and any Class thereof may be issued in
bearer form (the “ Bearer Notes ”) with attached
interest coupons and a special coupon (collectively, the “
Coupons ”) or in fully registered form (the “
Registered Notes ”), and, in each case, substantially
in the form specified in the applicable Indenture Supplement, with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted hereby or by the related
Indenture Supplement and may have such letters, numbers or other
marks of identification and
3
such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be
determined to be appropriate by the Authorized Officer executing
such Investor Notes, as evidenced by his execution of the Investor
Notes. All Investor Notes of any Series shall, except as specified
in the related Indenture Supplement, be equally and ratably
entitled as provided herein to the benefits hereof without
preference, priority or distinction on account of the actual time
or times of authentication and delivery, all in accordance with the
terms and provisions of this Base Indenture and the applicable
Indenture Supplement. The aggregate principal amount of Investor
Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture
is unlimited. The Investor Notes shall be issued in the
denominations set forth in the related Indenture
Supplement.
Section 2.2.
Investor Notes Issuable in Series .
(a) The
Investor Notes may be issued in one or more Series. Each Series of
Investor Notes shall be created by an Indenture
Supplement.
(b) Investor
Notes of a new Series may from time to time be executed by the
Issuer and delivered to the Indenture Trustee for authentication
and thereupon the same shall be authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee upon the receipt by the Indenture Trustee of an
Issuer Request at least three (3) Business Days (or such
shorter time as is acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) in advance
of the related Series Closing Date and upon delivery by the
Issuer to the Indenture Trustee, and receipt by the Indenture
Trustee, of the following:
(i) an Issuer
Order authorizing and directing the authentication and delivery of
the Investor Notes of such new Series by the Indenture Trustee and
specifying the designation of such new Series, the Initial Invested
Amount (or the method for calculating such Initial Invested Amount)
of such new Series and the Note Rate (or the method for allocating
interest payments or other cash flows to such Series), if any, with
respect to such Series;
(ii) an Indenture
Supplement satisfying the criteria set forth in this Section
2.2(b) executed by the Issuer and specifying the Principal
Terms of such new Series;
(iv) written
confirmation from each Rating Agency that the Rating Agency
Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such
issuance;
(v) an
Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer, that on the
Series Closing Date after giving effect to the issuance of
such new Series, (i) neither an Amortization Event nor a
Potential Amortization Event with respect to any Series of Investor
Notes nor an Asset Deficiency is continuing or will occur,
(ii) the issuance of the new Series of Investor Notes will not
result in any breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a
party or by which it or its property is bound or any order of any
court or administrative agency entered in any suit, action or other
judicial or administrative proceeding to which the Issuer is a
party or by which it or its property may be bound or to which it or
its property may be subject and (iii) all conditions precedent
provided in this Base Indenture and the related Indenture
Supplement with respect to the authentication and delivery of the
new Series of Investor Notes have been complied with;
and
4
(vi) such other
documents, instruments, certifications, agreements or other items
as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require.
(c) In
conjunction with the issuance of a new Series of Investor Notes,
the parties hereto shall execute an Indenture Supplement, which
shall specify the relevant terms with respect to any newly issued
Series of Investor Notes, which may include without
limitation:
(i) its name or
designation;
(ii) an Initial
Invested Amount of such Series or the method of calculating the
Initial Invested Amount of such Series;
(iii) the Note
Rate (or formula for the determination thereof) with respect to
such Series;
(iv) the
Series Closing Date;
(v) each Rating
Agency rating such Series;
(vi) the name of
the Clearing Agency or Foreign Clearing Agency, if any;
(vii) the interest
payment date or dates and the date or dates from which interest
shall accrue;
(viii) the method
of allocating Collections with respect to such Series;
(ix) the method by
which the principal amount of Investor Notes of such Series shall
amortize or accrete;
(x) the names of
any Series Accounts to be used by such Series and the terms
governing the operation of any such accounts and the use of moneys
therein;
(xi) the
Series Servicing Fee and the Series Servicing Fee
Percentage;
(xii) the terms on
which the Investor Notes of such Series may be redeemed,
repurchased or remarketed to other investors;
(xiii) any deposit
of funds to be made into any Series Account on the
Series Closing Date;
(xiv) the number
of Classes of such Series, and if more than one Class, the rights
and priorities of each such Class;
(xv) the priority
of any Series with respect to any other Series;
(xvi) the Lease
Rate Caps required to be maintained with respect to such Series;
and
(xvii) any other
relevant terms of such Series (including whether or not such Series
will be pledged as collateral for an issuance of any other
securities, including commercial paper) (all such terms, the
“ Principal Terms ” of such Series).
5
The terms of
such Indenture Supplement may modify or amend the terms of this
Base Indenture solely as applied to such new Series.
(d) The
Issuer may direct the Indenture Trustee to deposit all or a portion
of the net proceeds from the issuance of any new Series of Investor
Notes into a Series Account for another Series of Investor
Notes and may specify that the proceeds from the sale of such new
Series of Investor Notes may be used to reduce the Invested Amount
of another Series of Investor Notes.
Section 2.3.
Execution and Authentication .
(a) The
Investor Notes shall, upon issue pursuant to
Section 2.2 , be executed on behalf of the Issuer by an
Authorized Officer and delivered by the Issuer to the Indenture
Trustee for authentication and redelivery as provided herein. If an
Authorized Officer whose signature is on an Investor Note no longer
holds that office at the time the Investor Note is authenticated,
the Investor Note shall nevertheless be valid.
(b) At
any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Base Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Investor Notes of any
particular Series executed by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee
for authentication, together with one or more Issuer Orders for the
authentication and delivery of such Investor Notes, and the
Indenture Trustee, in accordance with such Issuer Order and this
Base Indenture, shall authenticate and deliver such Investor Notes.
If specified in the related Indenture Supplement for any Series of
Investor Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver outside the United States the Global Note that is issued
upon original issuance thereof, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, to
the Depository against payment of the purchase price therefor. If
specified in the related Indenture Supplement for any Series of
Investor Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate Book-Entry
Notes that are issued upon original issuance thereof, upon receipt
of an Issuer Order, to a Clearing Agency, a Foreign Clearing Agency
or its nominee as provided in Section 2.10 against
payment of the purchase price thereof.
(c) No
Investor Note shall be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
or be valid for any purpose unless there appears on such Investor
Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
provided for herein, duly executed by the Indenture Trustee by the
manual signature of a Responsible Officer (and the Luxembourg agent
(the “ Luxembourg Agent ”), if such Investor
Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange). Such signatures
on such certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that the Investor Note has been duly authenticated under
the Indenture. The Indenture Trustee may appoint an authenticating
agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Investor Notes.
Unless limited by the term of such appointment, an authenticating
agent may authenticate Investor Notes whenever the Indenture
Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Base Indenture to
authentication by the Indenture Trustee includes authentication by
such agent. The Indenture Trustee’s certificate of
authentication shall be in substantially the following
form:
This
is one of the Investor Notes of a series issued under the within
mentioned Indenture.
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THE BANK OF NEW
YORK MELLON, as
Indenture Trustee
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By:
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Authorized
Signatory
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(d) Each
Investor Note shall be dated and issued as of the date of its
authentication by the Indenture Trustee, except Bearer Notes which
shall be dated the applicable Series Closing Date as provided
in the related Indenture Supplement..
(e) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any Investor Note shall have been authenticated
and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer,
and the Issuer shall deliver such Investor Note to the Indenture
Trustee for cancellation, together with a written statement (which
need not comply with Section 13.2 and need not be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Investor
Note has never been issued and sold by the Issuer, for all purposes
of the Indenture such Investor Note shall be deemed never to have
been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
Section 2.4.
Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Notes .
(a) The
Issuer shall cause to be kept at the office or agency to be
maintained by a transfer agent and registrar (the “
Transfer Agent and Registrar ”), a register (the
“ Note Register ”) in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Transfer Agent and
Registrar shall provide for the registration of the Investor Notes
of each Series (unless otherwise provided in the related Indenture
Supplement) and of transfers and exchanges of the Investor Notes as
herein provided. The Bank of New York Mellon is hereby initially
appointed Transfer Agent and Registrar for the purposes of
registering the Investor Notes and transfers and exchanges of the
Investor Notes as herein provided. If any form of Investor Note is
issued as a Global Note, the Indenture Trustee may, or if and so
long as any Series of Investor Notes is listed on the Luxembourg
Stock Exchange and the rules of such exchange shall so require, the
Indenture Trustee shall appoint a co-transfer agent and
co-registrar in Luxembourg or another European city. Any reference
in the Indenture to the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall include
any co-transfer agent and co-registrar unless the context otherwise
requires. The Bank of New York Mellon shall be permitted to resign
as Transfer Agent and Registrar upon 30 days’ written
notice to the Indenture Trustee; provided , however ,
that such resignation shall not be effective and The Bank of New
York Mellon shall continue to perform its duties as Transfer Agent
and Registrar until the Indenture Trustee has appointed a successor
Transfer Agent and Registrar with the consent of the
Issuer.
If
a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the
Issuer as the Transfer Agent and Registrar, the Issuer will give
the Indenture Trustee prompt written notice of the appointment of
such Transfer Agent and Registrar and of the location, and any
change in the location, of the Transfer Agent and Register, and the
Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note Register
at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof.
An
institution succeeding to the corporate agency business of the
Transfer Agent and Registrar shall continue to be the Transfer
Agent and Registrar without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of the Indenture Trustee or such
Transfer Agent and Registrar.
The
Transfer Agent and Registrar shall maintain in The City of New York
(and, if so specified in the related Indenture Supplement for any
Series of Notes, any other city
7
designated in
such Indenture Supplement) an office or offices or agency or
agencies where Investor Notes may be surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange. The Transfer Agent and Registrar initially
designates its corporate trust office located at 101 Barclay
Street, Floor 4W, New York, New York 10286 as its office for such
purposes. The Transfer Agent and Registrar shall give prompt
written notice to the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and to the
Investor Noteholders of any change in the location of such office
or agency.
Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Investor Note at the
office or agency of the Transfer Agent and Registrar, if the
requirements of Section 2.4(b) and Section 8-401(a) of
the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute and after the Issuer has
executed, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and (if the
Transfer Agent and Registrar is different than the Indenture
Trustee, then the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall) deliver to
the Investor Noteholder, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Investor Notes, in any authorized
denominations, of the same Class and a like aggregate principal
amount; provided , however that the provisions of
this paragraph shall not apply to Bearer Notes.
At
the option of any Holder of Registered Notes, Registered Notes may
be exchanged for other Registered Notes of the same Series in
authorized denominations of like aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of the Registered Notes to be exchanged at any office or
agency of the Transfer Agent and Registrar maintained for such
purpose. At the option of any holder of Bearer Notes, subject to
applicable laws and regulations (including without limitation, the
Bearer Rules), Bearer Notes may be exchanged for other Bearer Notes
or Registered Notes of the same Series in authorized denominations
of like aggregate principal amount, in the manner specified in the
Indenture Supplement for such Series, upon surrender of the Bearer
Notes to be exchanged at an office or agency of the Transfer Agent
and Registrar located outside the United States. Each Bearer Note
surrendered pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall have
attached thereto (or be accompanied by) all unmatured Coupons,
provided that any Bearer Note so surrendered after the close of
business on the Record Date preceding the relevant Payment Date
need not have attached the Coupons relating to such Payment
Date.
Whenever
any Investor Notes of any Series are so surrendered for exchange,
if the requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are met,
the Issuer shall execute and after the Issuer has executed, the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and (if the Transfer Agent and
Registrar is different than the Indenture Trustee, then the
Transfer Agent and Registrar shall) deliver to the Investor
Noteholder, the Investor Notes which the Investor Noteholder making
the exchange is entitled to receive.
All
Investor Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange
of the Investor Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
the Indenture, as the Investor Notes surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.
Every
Investor Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange shall be (i) duly endorsed by, or be accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such
Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with a
medallion signature guarantee, and (ii) accompanied by such
other documents as the Indenture Trustee may require.
8
The
preceding provisions of this Section 2.4
notwithstanding, the Indenture Trustee or the Transfer Agent and
Registrar, as the case may be, shall not be required to register
the transfer of or exchange any Investor Note of any Series for a
period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment in
full of the Investor Notes of such Series.
Unless
otherwise provided in the related Indenture Supplement, no service
charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange
of Investor Notes, but the Transfer Agent and Registrar may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of
Investor Notes.
All
Investor Notes (together with any Coupons attached to Bearer Notes)
surrendered for registration of transfer and exchange shall be
canceled by the Transfer Agent and Registrar and disposed of in a
manner satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee
shall cancel and destroy any Global Notes upon its exchange in full
for Definitive Notes and shall deliver a certificate of destruction
to the Issuer. Such certificate shall also state that a certificate
or certificates of each Foreign Clearing Agency was received with
respect to each portion of such Global Note exchanged for
Definitive Notes in accordance with the related Indenture
Supplement.
The
Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee or the
Transfer Agent and Registrar, as applicable, Bearer Notes and
Registered Notes in such amounts and at such times as are necessary
to enable the Indenture Trustee to fulfill its responsibilities
under the Indenture and the Investor Notes.
(b) Unless
otherwise provided in the related Indenture Supplement,
registration of transfer of Registered Notes containing a legend
relating to the restrictions on transfer of such Registered Notes
(which legend shall be set forth in the Indenture Supplement
relating to such Investor Notes) shall be effected only if the
conditions set forth in such related Indenture Supplement are
satisfied.
Section 2.5.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes .
If
(a) any mutilated Investor Note (together, in the case of
Bearer Notes, with all unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining
thereto) is surrendered to the Transfer Agent and Registrar, or the
Transfer Agent and Registrar receives evidence to its satisfaction
of the destruction, loss or theft of any Investor Note and
(b) there is delivered to the Transfer Agent and Registrar and
the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as may be
reasonably required by them to save each of them harmless, then
provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the
UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute and after the Issuer has
executed, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and (unless the
Transfer Agent and Registrar is different from the Indenture
Trustee, in which case the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall)
deliver (in compliance with applicable law), in exchange for or in
lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Investor
Note, a new Investor Note of like tenor and aggregate principal
amount; provided , however , that if any such
destroyed, lost or stolen Investor Note, but not a mutilated
Investor Note, shall have become or within seven days shall be due
and payable, instead of issuing a replacement Investor Note, the
Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Investor Note when so
due or payable without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of
such replacement Investor Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or
stolen Investor Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding
sentence, a protected purchaser (within the meaning of
Section 8-303 of the UCC) of
9
the original
Investor Note in lieu of which such replacement Investor Note was
issued presents for payment such original Investor Note, the
Issuer, the Transfer Agent and Registrar and the Indenture Trustee
shall be entitled to recover such replacement Investor Note (or
such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any
Person taking such replacement Investor Note from such Person to
whom such replacement Investor Note was delivered or any assignee
of such Person, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled
to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the
extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer,
the Transfer Agent and Registrar or the Indenture Trustee in
connection therewith.
In
connection with the issuance of any new Investor Note under this
Section 2.5 , the Indenture Trustee or the Transfer
Agent and Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and
expenses of the Indenture Trustee and the Transfer Agent and
Registrar) connected therewith. Any duplicate Investor Note issued
pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall constitute an original
contractual obligation of the Issuer whether or not the lost,
stolen or destroyed note shall be found at any time.
Section 2.6.
Appointment of Paying Agent .
(a) The
Indenture Trustee may appoint a Paying Agent with respect to the
Investor Notes. The Indenture Trustee hereby appoints The Bank of
New York Mellon as the initial Paying Agent. The Paying Agent shall
have the revocable power to withdraw funds and make distributions
to Investor Noteholders from the appropriate account or accounts
maintained for the benefit of Noteholders as specified in this Base
Indenture or the related Indenture Supplement for any Series
pursuant to Article 5 . The Indenture Trustee may
revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent, if the Indenture
Trustee determines in its sole discretion that the Paying Agent
shall have failed to perform its obligations under the Indenture in
any material respect or for other good cause. The Indenture Trustee
shall notify the Rating Agency of the removal of any Paying Agent.
If any form of Investor Note is issued as a Global Note, or if and
so long as any Series of Investor Notes are listed on the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of such exchange shall so
require, the Indenture Trustee shall appoint a co-paying agent in
Luxembourg or another European city. The Paying Agent shall be
permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days’
written notice to the Indenture Trustee. In the event that any
Paying Agent shall no longer be the Paying Agent, the Indenture
Trustee shall appoint a successor to act as Paying Agent (which
shall be a bank or trust company and may be the Indenture Trustee)
with the consent of the Issuer. The provisions of
Sections 10.01, 10.02, 10.03 and 10.06 shall apply to the
Indenture Trustee also in the capacity of Paying Agent, for so long
as the Indenture Trustee shall act as Paying Agent. Any reference
in the Indenture to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying
agent unless the context requires otherwise.
(b) The
Indenture Trustee shall cause each Paying Agent (other than itself)
to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee that
such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums
held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the
Investor Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as
herein provided;
10
(ii) give the
Indenture Trustee notice of any default by the Issuer of which it
has actual knowledge in the making of any payment required to be
made with respect to the Investor Notes;
(iii) at any time
during the continuance of any such default, upon the written
request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture
Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately
resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee
all sums held by it in trust for the payment of the Investor Notes
if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met
by the Paying Agent at the time of its appointment; and
(v) comply with
all requirements of the Code with respect to the withholding from
any payments made by it on any Investor Notes of any applicable
withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any
applicable reporting requirements in connection
therewith.
An institution
succeeding to the corporate agency business of the Paying Agent
shall continue to be the Paying Agent without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Indenture
Trustee or such Paying Agent.
(c) Subject
to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money held
by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent or a Clearing Agency
or a Foreign Clearing Agency in trust for the payment of any amount
due with respect to any Investor Note and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be
discharged from such trust and be paid to the Issuer on Issuer
Request; and the Holder of such Investor Note shall thereafter, as
an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment
thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the
Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease;
provided , however , that the Indenture Trustee or
such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published
once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in New
York City, and in a newspaper customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in London and Luxembourg
(if the related Series of Investor Notes has been listed on the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange), if applicable, notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee may also adopt
and employ, at the expense of the Issuer, any other reasonable
means of notification of such repayment.
Section 2.7.
Persons Deemed Owners .
Prior
to due presentation of an Investor Note for registration of
transfer, the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Transfer
Agent and Registrar may treat the Person in whose name any Investor
Note is registered as the owner of such Investor Note for the
purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to
Article 5 (as described in any Indenture Supplement)
and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Indenture
Trustee, the Paying Agent nor the Transfer Agent and Registrar
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
11
In
the case of a Bearer Note, the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent
and the Transfer Agent and Registrar may treat the holder of a
Bearer Note or Coupon as the owner of such Bearer Note or Coupon
for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to
Article 5 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent nor the Transfer
Agent and Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.
Section 2.8.
Investor Noteholder List .
The
Indenture Trustee will furnish or cause to be furnished by the
Transfer Agent and Registrar to the Issuer or the Paying Agent,
within five Business Days after receipt by the Indenture Trustee of
a request therefor from the Issuer or the Paying Agent,
respectively, in writing, a list in such form as the Issuer or the
Paying Agent may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
the Investor Noteholders of each Series as of the most recent
Record Date for payments to such Investor Noteholders. Unless
otherwise provided in the related Indenture Supplement, holders of
Investor Notes of any Series having an aggregate principal amount
aggregating not less than 10% of the Investor Interest of such
Series (the “ Applicants ”) may apply in writing
to the Indenture Trustee, and if such application states that the
Applicants desire to communicate with other Investor Noteholders of
any Series with respect to their rights under the Indenture or
under the Investor Notes and is accompanied by a copy of the
communication which such Applicants propose to transmit, then the
Indenture Trustee, after having been adequately indemnified by such
Applicants for its costs and expenses, shall afford or shall cause
the Transfer Agent and Registrar to afford such Applicants access
during normal business hours to the most recent list of Investor
Noteholders held by the Indenture Trustee and shall give the Issuer
notice that such request has been made, within five Business Days
after the receipt of such application. Such list shall be as of a
date no more than 45 days prior to the date of receipt of such
Applicants’ request. Every Investor Noteholder, by receiving
and holding an Investor Note, agrees with the Indenture Trustee
that neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Transfer Agent and
Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of
any such information as to the names and addresses of the Investor
Noteholders hereunder, regardless of the source from which such
information was obtained.
The
Indenture Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the
names and addresses of Investor Noteholders of each Series of
Investor Notes. If the Indenture Trustee is not the Transfer Agent
and Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee at
least seven Business Days before each Payment Date and at such
other time as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, a list
in such form and as of such date as the Indenture Trustee may
reasonably require of the names and addresses of Investor
Noteholders of each Series of Investor Notes.
Section 2.9.
Treasury Notes .
In
determining whether the Investor Noteholders of the required
principal amount of Investor Notes have concurred in any direction,
waiver or consent, Investor Notes owned by the Issuer or any
Affiliate of the Issuer (other than an Affiliate Issuer) shall be
considered as though they are not Outstanding, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be
protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only
Investor Notes of which the Indenture Trustee has received written
notice of such ownership shall be so disregarded. Absent written
notice to the Indenture Trustee of such ownership, the
12
Indenture
Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the identity of
the individual beneficial owners of the Investor Notes.
Section 2.10.
Book-Entry Notes .
Unless
otherwise provided in any related Indenture Supplement, the
Investor Notes, upon original issuance, shall be issued in the form
of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be
delivered to the depository specified in such Indenture Supplement
(the “ Depository ”) which shall be the Clearing
Agency or the Foreign Clearing Agency, on behalf of such Series.
The Investor Notes of each Series shall, unless otherwise provided
in the related Indenture Supplement, initially be registered on the
Note Register in the name of the Clearing Agency, the Foreign
Clearing Agency, the nominee of the Clearing Agency or the nominee
of the Foreign Clearing Agency. No Beneficial Owner will receive a
definitive note representing such Beneficial Owner’s interest
in the related Series of Investor Notes, except as provided in
Section 2.11 . Unless and until definitive, fully
registered Investor Notes of any Series (“ Definitive
Notes ”) have been issued to Beneficial Owners pursuant
to Section 2.11 :
(a) the
provisions of this Section 2.10 shall be in full force
and effect with respect to each such Series;
(b) the
Issuer, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent and Registrar and the
Indenture Trustee may deal with the Clearing Agency or the Foreign
Clearing Agency and the applicable Clearing Agency Participants for
all purposes (including the payment of principal of and interest on
the Investor Notes and the giving of instructions or directions
hereunder) as the sole Holder of the Investor Notes, and shall have
no obligation to the Beneficial Owners;
(c) to
the extent that the provisions of this Section 2.10
conflict with any other provisions of the Indenture, the provisions
of this Section 2.10 shall control with respect to each
such Series; and
(d) the
rights of Beneficial Owners of each such Series shall be exercised
only through the Clearing Agency or the Foreign Clearing Agency and
the applicable Clearing Agency Participants and shall be limited to
those established by law and agreements between such Beneficial
Owners and the Clearing Agency or the Foreign Clearing Agency
and/or the Clearing Agency Participants, and all references in the
Indenture to actions by the Investor Noteholders shall refer to
actions taken by the Clearing Agency or the Foreign Clearing Agency
upon instructions from the Clearing Agency Participants, and all
references in the Indenture to distributions, notices, reports and
statements to the Noteholders shall refer to distributions,
notices, reports and statements to the Clearing Agency or the
Foreign Clearing Agency, as registered holder of the Investor Notes
of such Series for distribution to the Beneficial Owners in
accordance with the procedures of the Clearing Agency. Pursuant to
the Depository Agreement applicable to a Series, unless and until
Definitive Notes of such Series are issued pursuant to
Section 2.11 , the initial Clearing Agency will make
book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and
receive and transmit distributions of principal and interest on the
Investor Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants.
Section 2.11.
Definitive Notes .
If
(i) (A) the Issuer advises the Indenture Trustee in writing
that the Clearing Agency or the Foreign Clearing Agency is no
longer willing or able to discharge properly its
13
responsibilities under the applicable Depository
Agreement, and (B) the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Issuer, at
its option, advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that it elects
to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or
the Foreign Clearing Agency with respect to any Series or
(iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficial
Owners of a Majority in Interest of a Series of Investor Notes
advise the Indenture Trustee and the applicable Clearing Agency or
the Foreign Clearing Agency through the applicable Clearing Agency
Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry
system through the applicable Clearing Agency or Foreign Clearing
Agency is no longer in the best interests of such Beneficial
Owners, the Indenture Trustee shall notify all Beneficial Owners of
such Series, through the applicable Clearing Agency Participants,
of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of
Definitive Notes to Beneficial Owners of such Series requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the Investor Notes
of such Series by the applicable Clearing Agency or the Foreign
Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions from the
applicable Clearing Agency or the applicable Foreign Clearing
Agency for registration, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and (if the Transfer Agent and Registrar
is different than the Indenture Trustee, then the Transfer Agent
and Registrar shall) deliver the Definitive Notes in accordance
with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. Neither the Issuer
nor the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be
protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of
Definitive Notes of such Series all references herein to
obligations imposed upon or to be performed by the applicable
Clearing Agency or Foreign Clearing Agency shall be deemed to be
imposed upon and performed by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent
applicable with respect to such Definitive Notes, and the Indenture
Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes of such
Series as Noteholders of such Series hereunder.
Section 2.12.
Global Note .
If
specified in the related Indenture Supplement for any Series, the
Investor Notes may be initially issued in the form of a single
temporary Global Note (the “ Global Note ”) in
bearer form, without interest coupons, in the denomination of the
Initial Invested Amount and substantially in the form attached to
the related Indenture Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the
related Indenture Supplement, the provisions of this
Section 2.12 shall apply to such Global Note. The
Global Note will be authenticated by the Indenture Trustee upon the
same conditions, in substantially the same manner and with the same
effect as the Definitive Notes. The Global Note may be exchanged in
the manner described in the related Indenture Supplement for
Registered or Bearer Notes in definitive form.
Section 2.13.
Principal and Interest .
(a) The
principal of each Series of Investor Notes shall be payable at the
times and in the amount set forth in the related Indenture
Supplement and in accordance with Section 6.1
.
(b) Each
Series of Investor Notes shall accrue interest as provided in the
related Indenture Supplement and such interest shall be payable on
each Payment Date for such Series in accordance with
Section 6.1 and the related Indenture
Supplement.
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(c) Except
as provided in the following sentence, the Person in whose name any
Investor Note is registered at the close of business on any Record
Date with respect to a Payment Date for such Investor Note shall be
entitled to receive the principal and interest payable on such
Payment Date notwithstanding the cancellation of such Investor Note
upon any registration of transfer, exchange or substitution of such
Investor Note subsequent to such Record Date. Any interest payable
at maturity shall be paid to the Person to whom the principal of
such Investor Note is payable.
(d) If
the Issuer defaults in the payment of interest on the Investor
Notes of any Series, such interest, to the extent paid on any date
that is more than five (5) Business Days after the applicable
due date, shall, at the option of the Issuer, cease to be payable
to the Persons who were Investor Noteholders of such Series on the
applicable Record Date and the Issuer shall pay the defaulted
interest in any lawful manner, plus, to the extent lawful, interest
payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Investor
Noteholders of such Series on a subsequent special record date
which date shall be at least five (5) Business Days prior to
the payment date, at the rate provided in the Indenture and in the
Investor Notes of such Series. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be
fixed each such special record date and payment date, and at least
15 days before the special record date, the Issuer (or the
Indenture Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Issuer)
shall mail to Investor Noteholders of such Series a notice that
states the special record date, the related payment date and the
amount of such interest to be paid.
Section 2.14.
Tax Treatment .
The
Issuer has structured the Indenture and the Investor Notes have
been (or will be) issued with the intention that the Investor Notes
will qualify under applicable tax law as indebtedness of the Issuer
and any entity acquiring any direct or indirect interest in any
Investor Note by acceptance of its Investor Notes (or, in the case
of a Beneficial Owner, by virtue of such Beneficial Owner’s
acquisition of a beneficial interest therein) agrees to treat the
Investor Notes (or beneficial interests therein) for purposes of
Federal, state and local and income or franchise taxes and any
other tax imposed on or measured by income, as indebtedness of the
Issuer.
Section 3.1.
Grant of Security Interest .
(a) To
secure the Issuer Obligations, the Issuer hereby pledges, assigns,
conveys, delivers, transfers and sets over to the Indenture
Trustee, for the benefit of the Investor Noteholders, and hereby
grants to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Investor
Noteholders, a security interest in, all of the following property
now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by the Issuer or in
which the Issuer now has or at any time in the future may acquire
any right, title or interest (collectively, the “
Collateral ”):
(i) the Loans, the
Loan Note and the Loan Agreement, including, without limitation,
all monies due and to become due to the Issuer from Holdings under
or in connection with the Loan Agreement or the Loan Note, whether
payable as principal, interest, fees, costs, indemnities, damages
for the breach of the Loan Agreement or otherwise, and all of the
Issuer’s rights, remedies, powers, interests and privileges
under the Loan Agreement (whether arising pursuant to the terms
thereof or otherwise available
15
to the Issuer
at law or equity), including, without limitation, the right to
enforce the Loan Agreement and the Loan Note and to give or
withhold any and all consents, requests, notices, directions,
approvals or waivers under the Loan Agreement, and to collect and
foreclose upon the Loan Collateral and the DLPT Loan
Collateral;
(ii) the
Origination Trust Guaranty, including, without limitation, all
monies due and to become due to the Issuer from the Origination
Trust under or in connection with the Origination Trust Guaranty,
and all of the Issuer’s rights, remedies, powers, interests
and privileges under the Origination Trust Guaranty (whether
arising pursuant to the terms thereof or otherwise available to the
Issuer at law or equity), including, without limitation, the right
to enforce the Origination Trust Guaranty and to give or withhold
any and all consents, requests, notices, directions, approvals or
waivers thereunder;
(iii) the
Origination Trust Security Agreement, including, without
limitation, all of the Issuer’s rights, remedies, powers,
interests and privileges under the Origination Trust Security
Agreement (whether arising pursuant to the terms thereof or
otherwise available to the Issuer), including, without limitation,
the right to enforce the Origination Trust Security Agreement, to
collect and foreclose upon the collateral thereunder, to give or
withhold any and all consents, requests, notices, directions,
approvals or waivers thereunder and all amounts due and to become
due thereunder;
(iv) the Nominee
Lienholder Agreement, including, without limitation, all of the
Issuer’s rights, remedies, powers, interests and privileges
under the Nominee Lienholder Agreement (whether arising pursuant to
the terms thereof or otherwise available to the Issuer), including,
without limitation, the right to enforce the Nominee Lienholder
Agreement, to give or withhold any and all consents, requests,
notices, directions, approvals or waivers thereunder and all
amounts due and to become due thereunder, whether payable as
indemnities or damages for breach thereof;
(v) the
Administration Agreement, including, without limitation, all of the
Issuer’s rights, remedies, powers, interests and privileges
under the Administration Agreement (whether arising pursuant to the
terms thereof or otherwise available to the Issuer), including,
without limitation, the right to enforce the Administration
Agreement, to give or withhold any and all consents, requests,
notices, directions, approvals or waivers thereunder and all
amounts due and to become due thereunder, whether payable as
indemnities or damages for breach thereof;
(vi) the
Collection Account and the Gain on Sale Account, all monies on
deposit from time to time in the Collection Account and the Gain on
Sale Account and all Permitted Investments made at any time and
from time to time with the moneys in the Collection Account and the
Gain on Sale Account (including any investment earnings
thereon);
(vii) each
Series Account, all monies on deposit from time to time in
such Series Account and all Permitted Investments made at any time
and from time to time with the moneys in such Series Account
(including any investment earnings thereon);
(viii) all Lease
Rate Caps and all additional property that may from time to time
hereafter (pursuant to the terms of any Indenture Supplement or
otherwise) be subjected
16
to the grant
and pledge hereof by the Issuer, including, without limitation, any
Hedging Instruments; and
(ix) all proceeds
of any and all of the foregoing including, without limitation, all
present and future claims, demands, causes of action and chooses in
action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments
on or under and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in
respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of
the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or
other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts
receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks,
deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights
to payment of any and every kind and other forms of obligations and
receivables, instruments and other property which at any time
constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of
the foregoing.
(b) The
foregoing grant is made in trust to secure the Issuer Obligations
and to secure compliance with the provisions of this Base Indenture
and any Indenture Supplement, all as provided in the Indenture. The
Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Investor
Noteholders, acknowledges such grant, accepts the trusts under the
Indenture in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and
subject to Section 10.1 and 10.2 , agrees to
perform its duties required in the Indenture to the best of its
abilities to the end that the interests of the Investor Noteholders
may be adequately and effectively protected. The Collateral shall
secure the Investor Notes equally and ratably without prejudice,
priority (except, with respect to any Series of Investor Notes, as
otherwise stated in the applicable Indenture Supplement) or
distinction.
Section 3.2.
Transaction Documents .
(a) Promptly
following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so and at the
Administrator’s expense, the Issuer agrees to take all such
lawful action as the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or
secure the performance and observance by Holdings, SPV, the
Origination Trust, the Intermediary, WBNA, the Servicer, the
Administrator, VMS or PHH or any other party to any of the
Transaction Documents, as applicable, of each of their respective
obligations under the Transaction Documents, in each case in
accordance with the applicable terms thereof, and to exercise any
and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available
to the Issuer to the extent and in the manner directed by the
Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of default
thereunder and the institution of legal or administrative actions
or proceedings to compel or secure performance by Holdings, SPV,
the Origination Trust, the Intermediary, WBNA, the Servicer, the
Administrator, VMS or PHH or any other party to any of the
Transaction Documents, as applicable, of each of their respective
obligations under the Transaction Documents. If (i) the Issuer
shall have failed, within 30 days of receiving the direction
of the Indenture Trustee, to take commercially reasonable action to
accomplish such directions of the Indenture Trustee, (ii) the
Issuer refuses to take any such action, or (iii) the Indenture
Trustee reasonably determines that such action must be taken
immediately, the Indenture Trustee may take such previously
directed action and any related action permitted under the
Indenture which the Indenture Trustee thereafter determines is
appropriate (without the need under this provision or any other
provision under the Indenture to direct the Issuer to take such
action), on behalf of the Issuer and the Investor
Noteholders.
17
(b) If
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to
any Series of Outstanding Investor Notes, the Indenture Trustee
may, and, at the direction (which direction shall be in writing) of
the Holders of a Majority in Interest of such Series of Outstanding
Investor Notes (or, if an Event of Default with respect to more
than one Series of Investor Notes has occurred, a Majority in
Interest of each Series of Investor Notes with respect to which an
Event of Default shall have occurred) shall exercise all rights,
remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against
Holdings, SPV, the Origination Trust, the Intermediary, WBNA, the
Servicer, the Administrator, VMS or PHH or any other party to any
of the Transaction Documents under or in connection with any of the
Transaction Documents, including the right or power to take any
action to compel or secure performance or observance by Holdings,
SPV, the Origination Trust, the Intermediary, WBNA, the Servicer,
the Administrator, VMS or PHH or any other party of each of their
respective obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any
consent, request, notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver
under the Transaction Documents, and any right of the Issuer to
take such action shall be suspended; provided that, if an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to less than
all Series of Outstanding Investor Notes, the Indenture Trustee may
not take any action hereunder that is detrimental to the rights of
the Holders of the Investor Notes with respect to which no Event of
Default shall have occurred.
(c) Without
derogating from the absolute nature of the assignment granted to
the Indenture Trustee under this Base Indenture or the rights of
the Indenture Trustee hereunder, the Issuer agrees that, unless
such action is specifically permitted hereunder or under the other
Transaction Documents, it will not, without the prior written
consent of the Holders of a Majority in Interest of each Series of
Outstanding Notes, (i) amend, modify, waive, supplement,
terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification,
supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the terms of any
of the Issuer Assets, including any of the Transaction Documents;
provided that no consent of Investor Noteholders shall be required
for any amendment, modification or waiver of or to any Transaction
Document if (A)(1) such amendment, modification or waiver does not
adversely affect in any material respect the Investor Noteholders
of any Series of Investor Notes (as substantiated by an Opinion of
Counsel to such effect) or (2) such amendment or modification
is an amendment or modification to the LLC Agreement relating to
the issuance of a series of Preferred Membership Interests and
(B) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to
each affected Series of Investor Notes; or (ii) waive timely
performance or observance by Holdings under the Loan Agreement, the
Origination Trust under the Origination Trust Guaranty or the
Origination Trust Security Agreement, SPV under the Nominee
Lienholder Agreement, the Intermediary or WBNA under the Master
Exchange Agreement or the Master Trust Agreement or the Origination
Trust, VMS or the Servicer under the Origination Trust Documents.
Upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, the Issuer
will not, without the prior written consent of the Indenture
Trustee or the Holders of a Majority in Interest of each Series of
Outstanding Notes, terminate the Servicer and appoint a successor
Servicer in accordance with the Servicing Agreement and will
terminate the Servicer and appoint a successor Servicer in
accordance with the Servicing Agreement if so directed by the
Indenture Trustee or the Holders of a Majority in Interest of each
Series of Outstanding Notes.
Section 3.3.
Release of Issuer Assets .
(a) The
Indenture Trustee shall when required by the provisions of the
Indenture execute instruments to release property from the lien of
the Base Indenture, or convey the
18
Indenture
Trustee’s interest in the same, in a manner and under
circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the
Indenture. No party relying upon an instrument executed by the
Indenture Trustee as provided in this Section 3.3 shall
be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee’s authority,
inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to
the application of any moneys.
(b) The
Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Investor
Notes Outstanding, release any remaining portion of the Issuer
Assets that secured the Investor Notes from the lien of the
Indenture and release to the Issuer any funds then on deposit in
the Issuer Accounts. The Indenture Trustee shall release property
from the lien of the Indenture pursuant to this
Section 3.3(b) only upon receipt of an Issuer Order
accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of
Counsel and (if the Indenture is qualified under the TIA and the
TIA so requires) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA
§§ 314(c) and 314(d)(1) meeting the applicable
requirements of Section 13.1 .
Section 3.4.
Opinions of Counsel .
The
Indenture Trustee shall receive at least seven days’ notice
when requested by the Issuer to take any action pursuant to
Section 3.3(a) , accompanied by copies of any
instruments involved, and the Indenture Trustee may also require as
a condition of such action, an Opinion of Counsel, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, stating the legal
effect of any such action, outlining the steps required to complete
the same, and concluding that all such action will not materially
and adversely impair the security for the Investor Notes or the
rights of the Investor Noteholders; provided ,
however that such Opinion of Counsel shall not be required
to express an opinion as to the fair value of the Issuer Assets.
Counsel rendering any such opinion may rely, without independent
investigation, on the accuracy and validity of any certificate or
other instrument delivered to the Indenture Trustee in connection
with any such action.
Section 3.5.
Stamp, Other Similar Taxes and Filing Fees .
The
Issuer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indenture Trustee and
each Investor Noteholder from any present or future claim for
liability for any stamp or other similar tax and any penalties or
interest with respect thereto, that may be assessed, levied or
collected by any jurisdiction in connection with the Indenture or
any Collateral. The Issuer shall pay, or reimburse the Indenture
Trustee for, any and all amounts in respect of, all search, filing,
recording and registration fees, taxes, excise taxes and other
similar imposts that may be payable or determined to be payable in
respect of the execution, delivery, performance and/or enforcement
of the Indenture.
Section 4.1.
Servicer Reports .
The
Issuer will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Indenture
Trustee:
(i) prior to 1:00
p.m. (New York City time) on each Deposit Date, a copy of the
Deposit Report (a “ Deposit Report ”) prepared
and delivered by the Servicer to the Issuer
19
pursuant to the
Origination Trust Servicing Agreement, setting forth the aggregate
amount of Collections deposited in the Collection Account on such
Deposit Date, whether directly or as a result of transfers from a
Joint Collection Account;
(ii) on each
Determination Date, a copy of the Settlement Statement (a “
Settlement Statement ”) prepared and delivered by the
Servicer to the Issuer pursuant to the Origination Trust Servicing
Agreement, setting forth the information required to be set forth
therein under the Origination Trust Servicing Agreement and each
Indenture Supplement and such other information as the Indenture
Trustee may reasonably request;
(iii) within ten
Business Days of the last Business Day of each fiscal quarter of
the Issuer, a copy of the Quarterly Compliance Certificate (a
“ Quarterly Compliance Certificate ”) prepared
and delivered by the Servicer pursuant to the Origination Trust
Servicing Agreement, setting forth the information required to be
set forth therein under the Origination Trust Servicing
Agreement;
(iv) on or before
March 31 of each year, a copy of the Annual Servicing Report
(an “ Annual Servicing Report ”) prepared by the
Servicer’s independent auditors in accordance with the
Origination Trust Servicing Agreement, setting forth the
information required to be set forth therein under the Origination
Trust Servicing Agreement;
(v) within
45 days following the end of each fiscal quarter of the
Servicer, a copy of the certificate prepared and delivered by the
Servicer pursuant Section 8.3(b) of the Origination Trust
Servicing Agreement;
(vi) promptly upon
the delivery by the Servicer to the Issuer, a copy of any other
information, reports or other materials required to be delivered by
the Servicer to the Issuer pursuant to the Origination Trust
Servicing Agreement;
(vii) from time to
time such additional information regarding the financial position,
results of operations or business of the Origination Trust, VMS or
PHH as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably request to the extent
that the Servicer delivers such information to the Issuer pursuant
to the Origination Trust Servicing Agreement; and
(viii) at the time
of delivery of the item described in clause (iii) above, a
certificate of an officer of the Issuer that, except as provided in
any certificate delivered in accordance with
Section 8.8 , no Amortization Event, Potential
Amortization Event, Loan Event of Default, Default or Event of
Default under any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party has occurred or is continuing during such fiscal
quarter.
Section 4.2.
Communication to Investor Noteholders .
(a) If
the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, the Investor Noteholders
may communicate pursuant to TIA §312(b) with other Investor
Noteholders with respect to their rights under the Indenture or
under the Investor Notes.
(b) If
the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee and the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall have the
protection of TIA §312(c).
20
Section 4.3.
Rule 144A Information .
For
so long as any of the Investor Notes are “restricted
securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under
the Securities Act, the Issuer agrees to provide to any Investor
Noteholder or Beneficial Owner and to any prospective purchaser of
Investor Notes designated by such Investor Noteholder or Beneficial
Owner upon the request of such Investor Noteholder or Beneficial
Owner or prospective purchaser, any information required to be
provided to such holder or prospective purchaser to satisfy the
conditions set forth in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities
Act.
Section 4.4.
Reports by the Issuer .
(a) Unless
otherwise specified in the related Indenture Supplement, on each
Settlement Date, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee
or the Paying Agent and the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent,
as the case may be, shall forward to each Investor Noteholder of
each Outstanding Series the Monthly Settlement Statement with
respect to such Series, with a copy to the Rating
Agencies.
(b) As
soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Issuer, the Issuer shall deliver to
the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent and the Indenture Trustee
or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall forward to each
Investor Noteholder of each Outstanding Series a copy of the
audited financial statements of the Issuer at the end of such year,
prepared by independent certified public accountants of nationally
recognized standing.
(c) Unless
otherwise specified in the related Indenture Supplement, on or
before January 31 of each calendar year, beginning with
calendar year 2007, the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent shall
furnish to each Person who at any time during the preceding
calendar year was an Investor Noteholder of a Series of Investor
Notes a statement prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer containing
the information which is required to be contained in the Monthly
Settlement Statements with respect to such Series of Investor Notes
aggregated for such calendar year or the applicable portion thereof
during which such Person was an Investor Noteholder, together with
such other customary information (consistent with the treatment of
the Investor Notes as debt) as the Issuer deems necessary or
desirable to enable the Investor Noteholders to prepare their tax
returns (each such statement, an “ Annual
Noteholders’ Tax Statement ”). Such obligations of
the Issuer to prepare and the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent
to distribute the Annual Noteholders’ Tax Statement shall be
deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially
comparable information shall be provided by the Indenture Trustee
or the Paying Agent pursuant to any requirements of the Code as
from time to time in effect.
Section 4.5.
Reports by the Indenture Trustee .
If
the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, within 60 days after
each March 31, beginning on March 31 in the first year
after the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, if required by TIA
§ 313(a), the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Investor
Noteholder as required by TIA § 313(c) a brief report dated as
of such date that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Indenture
Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). A copy of such
each report at the time of its mailing to Investor Noteholders
shall be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and each stock exchange, if any, on which the
Investor Notes are listed.
The Issuer
shall notify the Indenture Trustee if and when the Investor Notes
are listed on any stock exchange.
ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION OF
COLLECTIONS
Section 5.1.
Collection Account .
(a)
Establishment of Collection Account . On or prior to the
date hereof, the Issuer, the Collection Account Securities
Intermediary and the Indenture Trustee shall have entered into the
Collection Account Control Agreement pursuant to which the
Collection Account shall be established and maintained for the
benefit of the Investor Noteholders. If at any time a Responsible
Officer of the Indenture Trustee obtains knowledge that the
Collection Account is no longer an Eligible Deposit Account, the
Indenture Trustee shall, within 30 days of obtaining such
knowledge, cause the Collection Account to be moved to a Qualified
Trust Institution or Qualified Institution and cause the depositary
maintaining the new Collection Account to assume the obligations of
the existing Collection Account Securities Intermediary under the
Collection Account Control Agreement.
(b)
Series Accounts . If so provided in the related
Indenture Supplement, the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the
Investor Noteholders, shall cause to be established and maintained,
one or more Series Accounts and/or administrative sub-accounts
of the Collection Account to facilitate the proper allocation of
Collections in accordance with the terms of such Indenture
Supplement. Each such Series Account shall bear a designation
clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for
the benefit of the Investor Noteholders of such Series. Each such
Series Account will be an Eligible Deposit Account, if so
provided in the related Indenture Supplement and will have the
other features and be applied as set forth in the related Indenture
Supplement.
(c)
Administration of the Collection Account . The Issuer shall
instruct the institution maintaining the Collection Account in
writing to invest the funds on deposit in the Collection Account in
Permitted Investments. Any such investment shall mature and such
funds shall be available for withdrawal on or prior to the Transfer
Date related to the Monthly Period in which such funds were
processed for collection, or if so specified in the related
Indenture Supplement, on the immediately succeeding Payment Date.
In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds
on deposit in the Collection Account shall remain uninvested.
Neither the Issuer nor the Indenture Trustee shall dispose of (or
permit the disposal of) any Permitted Investments prior to the
maturity thereof to the extent such disposal would result in a loss
of principal of such Permitted Investment.
(d)
Establishment of Joint Collection Accounts . To facilitate
the collection of and to allow for the identification and
separation of funds that are Relinquished Property Proceeds from
funds that are Non-Qualified Funds, the Indenture Trustee shall
establish and maintain, in the joint name of the Indenture Trustee
and the Intermediary, one or more Joint Collection Accounts that
shall each be an Eligible Deposit Account and administered and
operated as provided in this Base Indenture and the Master Exchange
Agreement. If at any time a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee obtains knowledge that a Joint Collection Account is no
longer an Eligible Deposit Account, the Indenture Trustee shall,
within 30 days of
22
obtaining such
knowledge, establish in conjunction with the Intermediary a new
Joint Collection Account that is an Eligible Deposit Account and
transfer into the new Joint Collection Account all cash and
investments from the non-qualifying Joint Collection
Account.
Section 5.2.
Gain on Sale Account .
(a)
Establishment of Gain on Sale Account . On or prior to the
date hereof, the Issuer, the Gain on Sale Account Securities
Intermediary and the Indenture Trustee shall have entered into the
Gain on Sale Account Control Agreement pursuant to which the Gain
on Sale Account shall be established and maintained for the benefit
of the Investor Noteholders. If at any time a Responsible Officer
of the Indenture Trustee obtains knowledge that the Gain on Sale
Account is no longer an Eligible Deposit Account, the Indenture
Trustee shall, within 30 days of obtaining such knowledge,
cause the Gain on Sale Account to be moved to a Qualified Trust
Institution or Qualified Institution and cause the depositary
maintaining the new Gain on Sale Account to assume the obligations
of the existing Gain on Sale Account Securities Intermediary under
the Gain on Sale Account Control Agreement.
(b)
Investment of Funds in the Gain on Sale Account . The Issuer
shall instruct the institution maintaining the Gain on Sale Account
in writing to invest the funds on deposit in the Gain on Sale
Account in Permitted Investments. Any such investment shall mature
and such funds shall be available for withdrawal on or prior to
each Transfer Date. In the absence of written investment
instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Gain on Sale
Account shall remain uninvested. Neither the Issuer nor the
Indenture Trustee shall dispose of (or permit the disposal of) any
Permitted Investments prior to the maturity thereof to the extent
such disposal would result in a loss of principal of such Permitted
Investment.
(c)
Earnings from Gain on Sale Account . All interest and
earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on
deposit in the Gain on Sale Account shall be deemed to be available
and on deposit for distribution.
(d)
Deposits to Gain on Sale Account . Amounts will be deposited
in the Gain on Sale Account in accordance with this
Article 5 , as modified by any Indenture
Supplement.
(e)
Withdrawals from Gain on Sale Account . No later than 2:00
p.m. (New York City time) on each Transfer Date, the Issuer shall
direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to withdraw from the Gain
on Sale Account an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the
Monthly Residual Value Loss for the immediately preceding Monthly
Period and (y) the amount then on deposit in the Gain on Sale
Account and deposit such amount into the Collection Account for
allocation in accordance with Article 5 , as modified
by any Indenture Supplement. On any Transfer Date on which the
amount on deposit in the Gain on Sale Account (after giving effect
to any withdrawals therefrom pursuant to the immediately preceding
sentence) is greater than an amount equal to the Applicable Gain on
Sale Account Percentage of the sum of the aggregate Lease Balance
of each Eligible Lease that is a Closed-End Lease allocated to the
Lease SUBI as of last day of the Monthly Period immediately
preceding such Transfer Date and the Aggregate Residual Value
Amount as of such date, the Issuer shall direct the Indenture
Trustee in writing to withdraw such excess from the Gain on Sale
Account and deposit it in the Issuer General Account.
23
Section 5.3.
Collection of Money .
Except
as otherwise provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand
payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and
without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other
intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable
by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture. The Indenture
Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in
the Indenture. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, if
any default occurs in the making of any payment or performance
under any agreement or instrument that is part of the Issuer
Assets, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as may be
appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the
institution and prosecution of appropriate proceedings. Any such
action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a Default
or Event of Default under the Indenture and any right to proceeds
thereafter as provided in Article 9 .
Section 5.4.
Collections and Allocations .
(a)
Collections in General . Until the Indenture is terminated
pursuant to Section 11.1 , the Issuer shall, and the
Indenture Trustee is authorized to, cause all Collections due and
to become due to the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, as the case
may be, under or in connection with the Collateral to be paid
directly to the Indenture Trustee for deposit into the Collection
Account. The Issuer agrees that if any Collections shall be
received by the Issuer in an account other than the Collection
Account, such monies, instruments, cash and other proceeds will not
be commingled by the Issuer with any of its other funds or
property, if any, but will be held separate and apart therefrom and
shall be held in trust by the Issuer for, and immediately remitted
to, the Indenture Trustee, with any necessary endorsement. All
monies, instruments, cash and other proceeds received by the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Base Indenture shall be in
immediately available funds and shall be immediately deposited in
the Collection Account and shall be applied as provided in this
Article 5 .
(b)
Allocations for Investor Noteholders . On each Deposit Date,
the Issuer shall allocate Collections deposited into the Collection
Account in accordance with this Article 5 and shall instruct
the Indenture Trustee to withdraw the required amounts from the
Collection Account and make the required deposits in any
Series Account in accordance with this Article 5 , as
modified by any Indenture Supplement. The Issuer shall make such
deposits or payments on the date indicated therein in immediately
available funds or as otherwise provided in the Indenture
Supplement for any Series with respect to such Series. The
Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer, has agreed to furnish to
the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent, as applicable, written
instructions to make the aforementioned withdrawals and payments
from the Collection Account and any Issuer Accounts specified
herein or in an Indenture Supplement. The Indenture Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall promptly follow any such written
instructions.
(c)
Sharing Collections . In the manner described in the related
Indenture Supplement, to the extent that Collections that are
allocated to any Series on a Deposit Date are not needed to make
payments to Investor Noteholders of such Series or required to be
deposited in a Series Account for such Series on such Deposit
Date, such Collections may, at the direction of the Issuer, be
applied to cover principal payments due to or for the benefit of
Investor Noteholders of another Series. Any such reallocation will
not result in a reduction in the Invested Amount of the Series to
which such Collections were initially allocated.
24
(d)
Allocations After Certain Events of Default . After each
Outstanding Series of Investor Notes shall have been declared to be
immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 9.2 as a
result of the occurrence of an Event of Default defined in
clause (a) or (b) of Section 9.1 , to the
extent that Collections that are allocated to any Series of
Investor Notes on a Settlement Date are not needed to make payments
of principal of, or interest on, the Investor Notes of such Series,
such Collections shall be applied to cover principal payments due
on the Investor Notes of all other Series then Outstanding on a pro
rata basis based on the Invested Percentages of such other Series
of Investor Notes.
Section 5.5.
Joint Collection Account Disputes . If the Indenture Trustee
receives notice pursuant to Section 4.2(c) of the Master
Exchange Agreement that the Intermediary has disapproved of any
proposed transfer of funds from a Joint Collection Account to the
Collection Account that are required pursuant to the Master
Exchange Agreement to be applied to repay the Loans, the Indenture
Trustee may, and upon written direction of the Administrator or the
Holders of a Majority in Interest of any Series shall, deliver a
certification to the Intermediary setting forth the amounts due and
owing in respect of the Loan Agreement.
[THE REMAINDER
OF ARTICLE 5 IS RESERVED AND MAY BE SPECIFIED IN ANY INDENTURE
SUPPLEMENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY SERIES.]
Section 6.1.
Distributions in General .
(a) Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable Indenture Supplement, on each
Payment Date, the Paying Agent shall pay to the Investor
Noteholders of each Series of record on the preceding Record Date
the amounts payable thereto hereunder by wire transfer or check
mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Investor Noteholder at
the address for such Investor Noteholder appearing in the Note
Register except that with respect to Investor Notes registered in
the name of a Clearing Agency or its nominee, such amounts shall be
payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds released by
the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent from the applicable
Series Account no later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the
Payment Date for credit to the account designated by such Clearing
Agency or its nominee, as applicable. The final payment of any
Definitive Note, however, will be made only upon presentation and
surrender of such Definitive Note at the offices or agencies
specified in the notice of final distribution with respect to such
Definitive Note on a Payment Date which is a business day in the
place of presentation.
(b) Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable Indenture Supplement
(i) all distributions to Investor Noteholders of all Classes
within a Series of Investor Notes will have the same priority and
(ii) in the event that on any date of determination the amount
available to make payments to the Investor Noteholders of a Series
is not sufficient to pay all sums required to be paid to such
Investor Noteholders on such date, then each Class of Investor
Noteholders will receive its ratable share (based upon the
aggregate amount due to such Class of Investor Noteholders) of the
aggregate amount available to be distributed in respect of the
Investor Notes of such Series.
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Section 6.2.
Optional Repurchase of Investor Notes .
On
any Payment Date occurring on or after the date on which the
Invested Amount of any Series or Class of such Series is equal to
or less than the Repurchase Amount (if any) for such Series or
Class set forth in the Indenture Supplement related to such Series,
or at such other time otherwise provided for in the Indenture
Supplement relating to such Series, the Issuer shall have the
option to purchase all Outstanding Investor Notes of such Series,
or Class of such Series, at a purchase price (determined after
giving effect to any payment of principal and interest on such
Payment Date) equal to (unless otherwise specified in the related
Indenture Supplement) the Invested Amount of such Series, or Class
of such Series, on such Payment Date, plus accrued and
unpaid interest on the unpaid principal balance of the Investor
Notes of such Series, or Class of such Series (calculated at the
Investor Note Rate of such Series or Class) through the day
immediately prior to the date of such purchase plus , if
provided for in the related Indenture Supplement, any premium
payable at such time. The Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee
at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of
the date on which the Issuer intends to exercise such option to
purchase. Not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on such
Payment Date, an amount of the purchase price equal to the Invested
Amount of all Investor Notes of such Series or Class of such Series
on such Payment Date and the amount of accrued and unpaid interest
with respect to such Investor Notes and any applicable premium will
be deposited into the applicable Series Account for such
Series in immediately available funds. The funds deposited into
such Series Account or distributed to the Paying Agent will be
passed through in full to the Investor Noteholders on such Payment
Date.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
The
Issuer hereby represents and warrants, for the benefit of the
Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, as follows as of each
Series Closing Date:
Section 7.1.
Existence and Power .
The
Issuer (a) is a limited liability company duly formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, (b) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
limited liability company and in good standing under the laws of
each jurisdiction where the character of its property, the nature
of its business or the performance of its obligations make such
qualification necessary, and (c) has all powers and all
governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals
required to carry on its business as now conducted and for purposes
of the transactions contemplated by this Base Indenture and the
other Transaction Documents.
Section 7.2.
Governmental Authorization .
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of this Base
Indenture, the related Indenture Supplement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party (a) is within the
Issuer’s power, has been duly authorized by all necessary
action, (b) requires no action by or in respect of, or filing
with, any governmental body, agency or official which has not been
obtained and (c) does not contravene, or constitute a default
under, any Requirement of Law or any provision of its certificate
of formation or the LLC Agreement or result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien on any of the Issuer Assets, except for
Liens created by the
26
Indenture or
the other Transaction Documents. This Base Indenture and each of
the other Transaction Documents to which the Issuer is a party has
been executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the
Issuer.
Section 7.3.
Binding Effect .
This
Base Indenture and each other Transaction Document is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against the
Issuer in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable
principles, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity
and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing).
Section 7.4.
Financial Information; Financial Condition .
All
balance sheets, all statements of operations, of
shareholders’ equity and of cash flow, and other financial
data (other than projections) which have been or shall hereafter be
furnished by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee and the Rating
Agencies pursuant to Section 4.4 have been and will be
prepared in accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) and do
and will present fairly the financial condition of the Issuer as of
the dates thereof and the results of its operations for the periods
covered thereby, subject, in the case of all unaudited statements,
to normal year-end adjustments and lack of footnotes and
presentation items.
Section 7.5.
Litigation .
There
is no action, suit or proceeding pending against or, to the
knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against or affecting the Issuer
before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority that
could materially adversely affect the financial position, results
of operations, business, properties, performance, prospects or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Issuer or which in any
manner draws into question the validity or enforceability of this
Base Indenture, any Indenture Supplement or any other Transaction
Document or the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations
hereunder or thereunder.
Section 7.6.
No ERISA Plan .
The
Issuer has not established and does not maintain or contribute to
any Pension Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA and will not
do so, as long as any Investor Notes are Outstanding.
Section 7.7.
Tax Filings and Expenses .
The
Issuer has filed all federal, state and local tax returns and all
other tax returns which, to the knowledge of the Issuer, are
required to be filed (whether informational returns or not), and
has paid all taxes due, if any, pursuant to said returns or
pursuant to any assessment received by the Issuer, except such
taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been set aside on its books. The Issuer has
paid all fees and expenses required to be paid by it in connection
with the conduct of its business, the maintenance of its existence
and its qualification as a foreign limited liability company
authorized to do business in each State in which it is required to
so qualify.
27
Section 7.8.
Disclosure .
All
certificates, reports, statements, documents and other information
furnished to the Indenture Trustee by or on behalf of the Issuer
pursuant to any provision of this Base Indenture or any Transaction
Document, or in connection with or pursuant to any amendment or
modification of, or waiver under, this Base Indenture or any
Transaction Document, shall, at the time the same are so furnished,
be complete and correct to the extent necessary to give the
Indenture Trustee true and accurate knowledge of the subject matter
thereof in all material respects, and the furnishing of the same to
the Indenture Trustee shall constitute a representation and
warranty by the Issuer made on the date the same are furnished to
the Indenture Trustee to the effect specified herein.
Section 7.9.
Investment Company Act .
The
Issuer is not, and is not controlled by, an “investment
company” within the meaning of, and is not required to
register as an “investment company” under, the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 7.10.
Regulations T, U and X .
The
proceeds of the Investor Notes will not be used to purchase or
carry any “margin stock” (as defined or used in the
regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, including Regulations T, U and X thereof). The Issuer is
not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying any margin stock.
Section 7.11.
No Consent .
No
consent, action by or in respect of, approval or other
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Authority or other Person is required for the valid
execution and delivery of this Base Indenture or any Indenture
Supplement or for the performance of any of the Issuer’s
obligations hereunder or thereunder or under any other Transaction
Document other than such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations, declarations or filings as shall have been obtained
by the Issuer prior to the Initial Closing Date or as contemplated
in Section 7.13 .
Both
before and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by
this Base Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, the Issuer
is solvent within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code and the Issuer
is not the subject of any voluntary or involuntary case or
proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with
respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy or insolvency
law and no Insolvency Event has occurred with respect to the
Issuer.
Section 7.13.
Security Interests .
(a) The
Issuer owns and has good and marketable title to the Collateral,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. The Loan
Note constitutes an “instrument” under the applicable
UCC, the Collection Account and the Gain on Sale Account constitute
“securities accounts” under the applicable UCC, and the
remaining Collateral constitutes “general
28
intangibles” under the applicable UCC. The
Indenture constitutes a valid and continuing Lien on the Collateral
in favor of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Investor
Noteholders, which Lien will be prior to all other Liens (other
than Permitted Liens), will be enforceable as such as against
creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or
by general equitable principles, whether considered in a proceeding
at law or in equity and by an implied covenant of good faith and
fair dealing.
(b) Other
than the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee under
the Indenture, the Issuer has not pledged, assigned, sold or
granted a security interest in the Collateral. Each of the SUBI
Certificates has been duly registered in the name of the Issuer,
endorsed in blank, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the Loan
Note has been endorsed in blank and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee and all other action necessary (including the filing of
UCC-1 financing statements) to protect and perfect the Indenture
Trustee’s security interest in the Collateral now in
existence and hereafter acquired or created has been duly and
effectively taken.
(c) No
security agreement, financing statement, equivalent security or
lien instrument or continuation statement listing the Issuer as
debtor covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of
record in any jurisdiction, except such as may have been filed,
recorded or made by the Issuer in favor of the Indenture Trustee on
behalf of the Investor Noteholders in connection with the
Indenture.
(d) The
Issuer’s legal name is Chesapeake Funding LLC and its
location within the meaning of Section 9-307 of the applicable
UCC is the State of Delaware.
Section 7.14.
Binding Effect of Certain Agreements .
Each
of the Origination Trust Documents and the Loan Agreement is in
full force and effect and there are no outstanding events of
default thereunder nor have events occurred which, with the giving
of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such an
event of default.
Section 7.15.
Non-Existence of Other Agreements .
(a) Other
than as permitted by Section 8.23 , (i) the Issuer
is not a party to any contract or agreement of any kind or nature
and (ii) the Issuer is not subject to any obligations or
liabilities of any kind or nature in favor of any third party,
including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations.
(b) The
Issuer has not engaged in any activities since its formation (other
than those incidental to its formation and other appropriate
actions including the proposed Loans, the authorization and the
issue of the initial Series of Notes, the execution of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the performance of
the activities referred to in or contemplated by such
agreements).
29
Section 7.16.
Compliance with Contractual Obligations and Laws
.
The
Issuer is not (i) in violation of the LLC Agreement,
(ii) in violation of any Requirement of Law to which it or its
property or assets may be subject or (iii) in violation of any
Contractual Obligation with respect to the Issuer.
Section 7.17.
Other Representations .
All
representations and warranties of the Issuer made in each
Transaction Document to which it is a party are true and correct
and are repeated herein as though fully set forth
herein.
Section 7.18.
Ownership of the Issuer .
All
of the issued and outstanding common membership interests in the
Issuer are owned by PHH Sub 2, all of which common membership
interests have been validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and are owned of record by PHH Sub 2, free and clear
of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. The Issuer has no
Subsidiaries and owns no capital stock of, or other equity interest
in, any other Person.
Section 8.1.
Payment of Investor Notes .
The
Issuer shall pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on the Investor Notes pursuant to the provisions of this
Base Indenture and any applicable Indenture Supplement. Principal
and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying
Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay
all principal and interest then due.
Section 8.2.
Maintenance of Office or Agency .
The
Issuer will maintain in The City of New York, an office or agency
where Investor Notes may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the
Transfer Agent and Registrar to serve as its agent for the
foregoing purposes. In addition, Definitive Notes will be
transferable or exchangeable at the offices of any co-transfer
agent and co-registrar in Luxembourg appointed in accordance with
the terms hereof. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the
Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any change in the
location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer
shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the
Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders,
notices and demands.
The
Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Investor Notes may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations. The Issuer will give prompt written
notice to the Indenture Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.
30
The
Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the
Indenture Trustee as one such office or agency of the
Issuer.
Section 8.3.
Payment of Obligations .
The
Issuer will pay and discharge, at or before maturity, all of its
respective material obligations and liabilities, including, without
limitation, tax liabilities and other governmental claims, except
where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, and will maintain, in accordance with GAAP, reserves
as appropriate for the accrual of any of the same.
Section 8.4.
Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence
.
The
Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and
franchises as a limited liability company under the laws of the
State of Delaware and will obtain and preserve its qualification to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify
would have a material adverse effect on the business and operations
of the Issuer or which qualification shall be necessary to protect
the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Investor
Notes and any instrument or agreement included in the Issuer
Assets.
Section 8.5.
Compliance with Laws .
The
Issuer will comply in all respects with all Requirements of Law and
all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and
requirements of Governmental Authorities (including, without
limitation, ERISA and the rules and regulations thereunder) except
where the necessity of compliance therewith is contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and where such noncompliance would
not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or
otherwise, operations, performance, properties or prospects of the
Issuer or its ability to carry out the transactions contemplated in
this Base Indenture and each other Transaction Document;
provided , however , such noncompliance will not
result in a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any Issuer
Asset.
Section 8.6.
Inspection of Property, Books and Records .
The
Issuer will keep proper books of record and account in which full,
true and correct entries shall be made of all dealings and
transactions in relation to the Issuer Assets and its business
activities in accordance with GAAP; and will permit the Indenture
Trustee to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine and
make abstracts from any of its books and records and to discuss its
affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, directors,
employees and independent public accountants, all at such
reasonable times upon reasonable notice and as often as may
reasonably be requested.
Section 8.7.
Compliance with Transaction Documents; Issuer Assets
.
(a) The
Issuer will not take any action and will use its best efforts not
to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any
Person from any of such Person’s covenants or obligations
under any instrument or agreement included in the Issuer Assets or
that would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination,
termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or
effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as
expressly
31
provided in
this Base Indenture, any other Transaction Document or such other
instrument or agreement.
(b) Promptly
upon becoming aware of any default under any Transaction Document,
the Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies
notice thereof.
(c) The
Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its obligations
and agreements contained in this Base Indenture, the other
Transaction Documents and in the instruments and agreements
included in the Issuer Assets, including but not limited to
preparing (or causing to be prepared) and filing (or causing to be
filed) all UCC financing statements and continuation statements
required to be filed by the terms of the Indenture and the Loan
Agreement in accordance with and within the time periods provided
for herein and therein.
(d) The
Issuer may contract with other Persons to assist it in performing
its duties under the Indenture, and any performance of such duties
by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an
Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to be
action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has contracted
with the Administrator to assist the Issuer in performing its
duties under the Indenture.
Section 8.8.
Notice of Defaults .
Promptly
upon becoming aware of any Potential Amortization Event,
Amortization Event, Potential Loan Event of Default, Loan Event of
Default, Servicer Termination Event, Event of Default or Default
under any of the Transaction Documents, the Issuer shall give the
Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies written notice thereof,
together with an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the
details thereof and any action with respect thereto taken or
contemplated to be taken by the Issuer.
Section 8.9.
Notice of Material Proceedings .
Promptly
upon becoming aware thereof, the Issuer shall give the Indenture
Trustee and the Rating Agencies written notice of the commencement
or existence of any proceeding by or before any Governmental
Authority against or affecting the Issuer which is reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties or
performance of the Issuer or the ability of the Issuer to perform
its obligations under this Base Indenture or under any other
Transaction Document to which it is a party.
Section 8.10.
Further Requests .
The
Issuer will promptly furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the
Rating Agencies such other information as, and in such form as, the
Indenture Trustee or the Rating Agencies may reasonably request in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Indenture.
Section 8.11.
Protection of Issuer Assets .
The
Issuer will from time to time prepare (or shall cause to be
prepared), execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments
hereto and all such financing statements, continuation statements,
instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and will
take such other action necessary or advisable to:
32
(a) maintain
or preserve the lien and security interest (and the priority
thereof) of the Indenture or carry out more effectively the
purposes thereof;
(b) perfect,
publish notice of or protect the validity of the lien and security
interest created by the Indenture;
(c) enforce
the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Investor Noteholders in
any of the Issuer Assets; or
(d) preserve
and defend title to the Issuer Assets and the rights of the
Indenture Trustee and the Investor Noteholders in such Issuer
Assets against the claims of all persons and parties.
The
Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to execute and file any
financing statement, continuation statement or other instrument
necessary or appropriate to perfect or maintain the perfection of
the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in the Collateral.
The Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to prepare or
determine the necessity for the filing of any financing statement,
continuation statement or other instrument with respect to the
perfection of the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in
the Collateral.
Section 8.12.
Annual Opinion of Counsel .
On
or before March 31 of each calendar year, commencing with
March 31, 2007, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion
of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the
recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of the Base Indenture,
any Indenture Supplement and any Supplement and any other requisite
documents and with respect to the execution and filing of any
financing statements and continuation statements as are necessary
to maintain the perfection of the lien and security interest
created by the Indenture and reciting the details of such action or
stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is
necessary to maintain the perfection of such lien and security
interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the
recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of the Indenture, any
Indenture Supplement and any Supplement and any other requisite
documents and the execution and filing of any financing statements
and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such
counsel, be required to maintain the perfection of the lien and
security interest of the Indenture until March 31 in the
following calendar year.
The
Issuer will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien
upon any of the Issuer Assets (including the Collateral), other
than Permitted Liens.
Section 8.14.
Other Indebtedness .
The
Issuer will not create, assume, incur, suffer to exist or otherwise
become or remain liable in respect of any Indebtedness other than
(i) Indebtedness hereunder and (ii) Indebtedness
permitted under any other Transaction Document.
33
The
Issuer will not merge or consolidate with or into any other
Person.
Section 8.16.
Sales of Issuer Assets .
The
Issuer will not sell, lease, transfer, liquidate or otherwise
dispose of any Issuer Assets, except as contemplated by the
Transaction Documents unless directed to do so by the Indenture
Trustee.
Section 8.17.
Acquisition of Assets .
The
Issuer will not acquire, by long-term or operating lease or
otherwise, any assets except in accordance with the terms of the
Transaction Documents.
Section 8.18.
Distributions .
The
Issuer will not declare any dividends on any of the Membership
Interests or make any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of,
any of the Membership Interests, other than as provided in the
Transaction Documents. The Issuer will not redeem any Preferred
Membership Interests if any such redemption would result in the
occurrence of an Amortization Event with respect to any Series of
Investor Notes Outstanding. The Issuer will not issue any series of
Preferred Membership Interests unless, prior to such issuance, each
Rating Agency confirms that after such issuance the Rating Agency
Condition will be met.
Section 8.19.
Legal Name; Location Under Section 9-301 .
The
Issuer will change neither its location (within the meaning of
Section 9-301 of the applicable UCC) nor its legal name
without sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the
Indenture Trustee. In the event that the Issuer desires to so
change its location or legal name, the Issuer will make any
required filings and prior to actually changing its location or its
legal name the Issuer will deliver to the Indenture Trustee
(i) an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
confirming that all required filings have been made to continue the
perfected interest of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the
Investor Noteholders in the Collateral in respect of the new
location or new legal name of the Issuer and (ii) copies of
all such required filings with the filing information duly noted
thereon by the office in which such filings were made.
Section 8.20.
Organizational Documents .
The
Issuer will not amend the LLC Agreement unless, prior to such
amendment, each Rating Agency confirms that after such amendment
the Rating Agency Condition will be met.
Section 8.21.
Investments .
The
Issuer will not make, incur, or suffer to exist any loan, advance,
extension of credit or other investment in any Person other than in
accordance with the Transaction Documents and, in addition, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will not cause
the Indenture Trustee to make any Permitted Investments on the
Issuer’s behalf that would
34
have the effect
of causing the Issuer to be an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
Section 8.22.
No Other Agreements .
The
Issuer will not enter into or be a party to any agreement or
instrument other than any Transaction Document or documents and
agreements incidental thereto.
Section 8.23.
Other Business .
The
Issuer will not engage in any business or enterprise or enter into
any transaction other than making the Loans pursuant to the Loan
Agreement, funding the Loans through the issuance and sale of
Investor Notes, issuing Membership Interests pursuant to the LLC
Agreement, incurring and paying ordinary course operating expenses
and other activities related to or incidental to any of the
foregoing.
Section 8.24.
Maintenance of Separate Existence .
The
Issuer will do all things necessary to continue to be readily
distinguishable from VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH and the Affiliates of each
of the foregoing and maintain its existence separate and apart from
that of VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH and the Affiliates of each of the
foregoing including, without limitation:
(i) practicing and
adhering to organizational formalities, such as maintaining
appropriate books and records;
(ii) observing all
organizational formalities in connection with all dealings between
itself and VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH and the Affiliates of each of the
foregoing or any other unaffiliated entity;
(iii) observing
all procedures required by its certificate of formation and the LLC
Agreement and the laws of the State of Delaware;
(iv) acting solely
in its name and through its duly authorized officers or agents in
the conduct of its businesses;
(v) managing its
business and affairs by or under the direction of the
Managers;
(vi) ensuring that
its Authorized Officers duly authorize all of its
actions;
(vii) ensuring the
receipt of proper authorization, when necessary, in accordance with
the terms of the LLC Agreement for its actions;
(viii) owning or
leasing (including through shared arrangements with Affiliates) all
office furniture and equipment necessary to operate its
business;
(ix) maintaining
at least one Manager who is an Independent Manager;
(x) not
(A) having or incurring any indebtedness to VMS, PHH Sub 2,
PHH or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH;
(B) guaranteeing or otherwise becoming liable for any
obligations of VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH
Sub
35
2 or PHH;
(C) having obligations guaranteed by VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH or
any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH; (D) holding itself
out as responsible for debts of VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH or any
Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH or for decisions or actions
with respect to the affairs of VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH or any
Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH; (E) operating or
purporting to operate as an integrated, single economic unit with
respect to VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub
2 or PHH or any other unaffiliated entity; (F) seeking to
obtain credit or incur any obligation to any third party based upon
the assets of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH
Sub 2 or PHH or any other unaffiliated entity; (G) induce any
such third party to reasonably rely on the creditworthiness of VMS,
PHH Sub 2 or PHH or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH or any
other unaffiliated entity; and (H) being directly or
indirectly named as a direct or contingent beneficiary or loss
payee on any insurance policy of VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH or any
Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH other than as required by the
Transaction Documents with respect to insurance on the Leased
Vehicles;
(xi) other than as
provided in the Transaction Documents, maintaining its deposit and
other bank accounts and all of its assets separate from those of
any other Person;
(xii) maintaining
its financial records separate and apart from those of any other
Person;
(xiii) not
suggesting in any way, within its financial statements, that its
assets are available to pay the claims of creditors of VMS, PHH Sub
2, PHH, any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH or any other
affiliated or unaffiliated entity;
(xiv) compensating
all its employees, officers, consultants and agents for services
provided to it by such Persons out of its own funds or reimbursing
any of its Affiliates in respect of amounts paid by such Affiliates
for such services;
(xv) maintaining
office space separate and apart from that of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH
or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH (even if such office
space is subleased from or is on or near premises occupied by VMS,
PHH Sub 2, PHH or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH) and a
telephone number separate and apart from that of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or
PHH or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH;
(xvi) conducting
all oral and written communications, including, without limitation,
letters, invoices, purchase orders, contracts, statements, and
applications solely in its own name;
(xvii) having
separate stationery from VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH, any Affiliates of
VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH or any other unaffiliated entity;
(xviii) accounting
for and managing all of its liabilities separately from those of
VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH or any Affiliates of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or
PHH;
(xix) allocating,
on an arm’s length basis, all shared corporate operating
services, leases and expenses, including, without limitation, those
associated with the services of shared consultants and agents and
shared computer and other office
36
equipment and
software; and otherwise maintaining an arm’s-length
relationship with each of VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH, any Affiliates of
VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH or any other unaffiliated entity;
(xx) refraining
from filing or otherwise initiating or supporting the filing of a
motion in any bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding involving
VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH or any Affiliate of VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH to
substantively consolidate VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH or any Affiliate of
VMS, PHH Sub 2 or PHH with the Issuer;
(xxi) remaining
solvent; and
(xxii) conducting
all of its business (whether written or oral) solely in its own
name so as not to mislead others as to the identity of each of the
Issuer, Holdings, VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH Sub 1, PHH and any Affiliates
of the Issuer, Holdings, VMS, PHH Sub 2, PHH Sub 1 or
PHH.
Section 8.25.
Use of Proceeds of Investor Notes .
The
Issuer shall use the net proceeds of each Series of Investor Notes
in accordance with the provisions of the related Indenture
Supplement.
Section 8.26.
No ERISA Plan .
The
Issuer will not establish or maintain or contribute to any Pension
Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
Section 9.1.
Events of Default .
“
Event of Default ”, wherever used herein, with respect
to any Series of Investor Notes, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operati
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