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EXHIBIT 10.23
REINSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
This Reinsurance and Indemnity Agreement ("Agreement") is entered
into as of the "Effective Date" described below. Its parties are:
UNIVERSAL FIRE & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
("Company")
and
NORTH POINTE INSURANCE COMPANY
("Reinsurer")
BACKGROUND
Company and Reinsurer are both property and casualty insurance
companies licensed in various states, and have been under common control for
several years. Only the Company is licensed in Missouri. Company's shareholders
have entered into an agreement to sell the Company. If Reinsurer is not licensed
in Missouri at the time that the Company is sold, the parties will want to enter
into an agreement in which Company cedes and Reinsurer assumes 100% of the
insurance coverages written under the "Subject Business" (as defined below), all
such risks being located in Missouri, as further described below. When Reinsurer
is licensed in Missouri, all future insurance coverages written under the
Subject Business will be written directly by Reinsurer.
This Agreement is to be considered an Indemnity Reinsurance
Agreement under IC 27-6-1.1-2.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of this Agreement's terms, the
parties agree:
TERMS
1. LIABILITY OF REINSURER
1.1 Company will cede, and Reinsurer will assume 100% of the Assumed Liability
arising under or as a result of all insurance policies written by the
Company on risks located in the State of Missouri ("Subject Business").
The Subject Business includes homeowners, dwelling fire, vacancy and
commercial insurance policies. All such insurance policies issued under
the Subject Business are called the "Policies." Reinsurer's liability with
respect to each cession under this Agreement will commence obligatorily
and simultaneously with that of the Company, subject to this Agreement's
terms. Because Reinsurer does not qualify for full credit with the
Company's regulators, Reinsurer will assure that Company is given this
full credit by funding its obligations under this Agreement by a trust or
escrow arrangement with a bank of Reinsurer's choosing, which must be
acceptable to Company's regulators.
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1.2 Reinsurer will assume responsibility for all of the Assumed Liability
(including Loss, Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses, and Extra Contractual
Obligations) for the Subject Business.
2. COMMENCEMENT
This Agreement shall take effect as of the Effective Date, and shall cover all
Policies in-force on or entered into after the Effective Date and during this
Agreement's term.
3. DEFINITIONS
3.1 "EFFECTIVE DATE" means 12:01 a.m. of the date on which North Pointe
Holdings Corporation and Reinsurer (which are Company's shareholders) sell
100% of the outstanding shares in Company to Universal Holding
Corporation.
3.2 "GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUM" means the gross premiums for the Subject Business
written by Company less cancellations and return premiums.
3.3 "LOSS" means any loss on a Policy of Subject Business, and will follow the
coverage provided by that Policy.
3.4 "ASSUMED LIABILITY" means all Loss and Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses
payments made by or on behalf of Company with respect to the Subject
Business in settlement of claims or losses, payment of benefits, or in
satisfaction of judgments or awards (including interest where added to the
judgment), and including any "Extra Contractual Obligations." Nothing in
this definition will be construed to mean that the Assumed Liability is
not recoverable by Company until salvage, subrogation and other potential
recoveries are ascertained.
3.5 "POLICY" means all insurance policies and other contracts of insurance
entered into between an insured and Company covering the insurance
obligations of the Subject Business.
3.6 "ALLOCATED LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES" means the expenses directly allocated
to a particular claim including, but not limited to all governmental
administrative agency, alternative dispute resolution, arbitration, court
costs, fees, and expenses; fees, costs and expenses for legal services,
whether by outside or our staff counsel; photographic costs, materials,
and labor; experts' fees or costs; cost of copies of documents or records;
cost of depositions and court reporters or recorded statements and similar
fees; medical cost containment expenses; all costs and expenses incurred
in connection with a declaratory judgment action; cost of autopsies; cost
of medical examinations of a claimant to determine insured's liability, or
the degree of permanency or length of disability; and all other
compensation, fees, costs and expenses chargeable to the investigation or
defense of a claim or the investigation or
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prosecution of fraud or criminal conduct involving a claim. This
definition does not include any compensation for independent or staff
claim adjusters involved in the normal handling of a claim to determine
the cause or extent of responsibility for the injury or disease, or any
expenses required by law to be treated as a loss payment.
3.7 "PREJUDGMENT INTEREST OR DELAYED DAMAGES" means interest, forfeitures,
deposits, fines, fees, costs or damages added to an order, sanction,
settlement, verdict, award, or judgment based on the amount of time prior
to the settlement, verdict, award, or judgment whether or not made part of
the order, sanction, settlement, verdict, award, or judgment.
4. TERM AND TERMINATION
4.1 This Agreement's initial term expires at 12:01 on the anniversary of the
Effective Date. Either party has the right to terminate this Agreement
after this initial term upon six months advance written notice.
4.2 Reinsurer's obligation to assume and pay 100% of the Assumed Liability of
all Subject Business will continue if this Agreement terminates.
Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, its provisions shall
continue to apply to all cessions in force at the termination so that each
party's obligations under this Agreement will be fully performed. However,
upon termination, Reinsurer shall have no obligation to indemnify Company
with respect to Policies not yet entered into by Company.
5. TERRITORY
This Agreement's territorial limits will be Company's Subject Business as
written in Missouri.
6. ORIGINAL CONDITIONS
All Subject Business ceded under this Agreement will be subject to the same
rates, terms, clauses, conditions, waivers, alterations, modifications, and
interpretations, and cancellations as the respective Policies. Reinsurer shall
follow the fortunes of the Company with respect to Subject Business.
7. EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
7.1 "Extra Contractual Obligations" are those liabilities, interest costs,
expenses and damages, including compensatory, punitive, exemplary or
consequential damages or sanctions, including all associated litigation
expenses, not covered under any other provision of this Agreement or which
arise from or relate to any type of act by Reinsurer (who, as provided
below, has exclusive responsibility for all claims related to the Subject
Business), or any failures to act of any type by Reinsurer or Reinsurer's
handling of any claim or loss under a Policy brought or asserted by an
insured, an
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assignee of an insured or a third party. By way of example, but not in
limitation, Extra Contractual Obligations include interest, costs,
expenses, liabilities and/or damages from Reinsurer's failure to settle
for any reason within the limits of a Policy, alleged or actual
negligence, fraud, or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in
preparing for trial in an action against an insured under a Policy or in
the preparation or prosecution of an appeal in such an action. Liabilities
will include losses incurred by Company on Subject Business arising from
any financial or credit risk, as defined below, and liabilities arising
from the handling of any claim or loss on the Subject Business covered by
this Agreement. The term "financial or credit risk" shall mean any cost,
expense or Loss (or Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses) incurred by
Company (or advanced by Company to protect Company's own interests, as
determined in Company's sole discretion) on Subject Business arising as a
result of:
(a) Loss, damages or associated litigation expenses which should have
been recovera






