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Exhibit 10.3
EXECUTION COPY
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION,
as Insurer,
INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B.,
as Seller and Servicer,
INDYMAC HOME EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED
TRUST,
SERIES 2006-H4,
as Issuer,
INDYMAC ABS, INC.,
as Depositor,
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
as Indenture Trustee
INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
$650,000,000
IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Trust, Series 2006-H4
Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Notes,
Series 2006-H4
Dated as of December 21, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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2
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
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Section 2.01.
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Representations and Warranties of IndyMac
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6
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Section 2.02.
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Representations and Warranties of the Issuer
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9
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Section 2.03.
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Representations and Warranties of the Depositor
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11
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Section 2.04.
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Affirmative Covenants of IndyMac
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14
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Section 2.05.
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RESERVED
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19
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Section 2.06.
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Affirmative Covenants of the Depositor
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19
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Section 2.07
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Negative Covenants of IndyMac
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21
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Section 2.08.
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Negative Covenants of the Issuer
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22
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Section 2.09.
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Negative Covenants of the Depositor
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23
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Section 2.10.
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Representations and Warranties of IndyMac and the
Depositor
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24
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Section 2.11
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Indenture
Trustee
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24
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Section 2.12
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Insurer
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25
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ARTICLE
III
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THE POLICY;
REIMBURSEMENT
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Section 3.01.
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Issuance of the Policy
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29
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Section 3.02
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Payment
of Fees and Premium
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31
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Section 3.03.
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Reimbursement and Additional Payment Obligation
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31
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Section 3.04.
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Indemnification with Respect to IndyMac, the Issuer, the
Depositor,
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and the
Insurer
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33
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Section 3.05
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Reserved
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36
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Section 3.06
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Payment
Procedure
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36
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Section 3.07.
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Joint
and Several Liability
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36
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ARTICLE IV
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FURTHER
AGREEMENTS
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Section 4.01.
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Effective Date; Term of the Insurance Agreement
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37
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Section 4.02.
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Further
Assurances and Corrective Instruments
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37
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Section 4.03.
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Obligations Absolute
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37
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Section 4.04.
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Assignments; Reinsurance; Third-Party Rights
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39
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Section 4.05.
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Liability of the Insurer
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39
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Section 4.06.
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Parties Will Not Institute
Insolvency Proceedings
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40
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Section 4.07.
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Indenture Trustee, Depositor, the
Issuer, and IndyMac To Join in
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Enforcement Action
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40
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Section 4.08.
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Use of Insurer’s Name
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40
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ARTICLE V
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DEFAULTS;
REMEDIES
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Section 5.01.
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Defaults
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40
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Section 5.02.
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Remedies; No Remedy Exclusive
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42
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Section 5.03.
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Waivers
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42
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ARTICLE VI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 6.01.
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Amendments, Etc
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43
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Section 6.02.
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Notices
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43
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Section 6.03.
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Severability
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45
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Section 6.04.
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Governing Law
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45
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Section 6.05.
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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45
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Section 6.06.
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Consent of the Insurer
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46
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Section 6.07
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Counterparts
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46
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Section 6.08
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Headings
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46
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Section 6.09
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Trial by Jury Waived
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46
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Section 6.10.
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Limited Liability
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46
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Section 6.11.
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Entire Agreement
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47
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Section 6.12
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Limitation of Liability of Owner
Trustee
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47
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INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
This INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this
"Insurance Agreement"), dated as of December 21, 2006 by and among
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION, as Insurer (the "Insurer"),
INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B. ("IndyMac"), as Seller and Servicer,
INDYMAC HOME EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED TRUST, SERIES
2006-H4 (the "Issuer"), as Issuer, INDYMAC ABS, INC.
(the "Depositor"), as Depositor, and DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL
TRUST COMPANY (the "Indenture Trustee"), as Indenture
Trustee.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, IndyMac, as Seller, has sold and
assigned its interests to the Depositor, and the Depositor has
accepted from IndyMac the sale and assignment of such interests, in
the Mortgage Loans pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement
dated as of December 21, 2006 (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and
between the Depositor and IndyMac,;
WHEREAS, a Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as
of December 12, 2006, by and among IndyMac, as Seller and Servicer,
the Issuer, the Depositor, and the Indenture Trustee (as may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time as set forth
therein, the "Sale and Servicing Agreement") provides for sale of
the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor to the Issuer and servicing of
the Mortgage Loans;
WHEREAS, an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
dated as of December 21, 2006, by and among the Depositor, the
Owner Trustee, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as
Administrator (as may be amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time as set forth therein, the "Trust Agreement") provides
for, among other things, the formation of the IndyMac Home Equity
Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H4 (the "Issuer" or
the "Trust");
WHEREAS, an Indenture dated as of December 21,
2006 (the "Indenture"), by and between the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee (as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time as set forth therein, the "Indenture") provides for, among
other things, the issuance of the IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan
Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H4
Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Notes,
Series 2006-H4 (the "Notes"), representing indebtedness of the
Trust;
WHEREAS, the Notes will be secured by all of the
Issuer’s right, title and interest in the Mortgage Loans and
certain other accounts and funds;
WHEREAS, the Insurer has issued the Policy,
pursuant to which it has agreed to pay in favor of the Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Issuer and for the benefit of the Owners
of the Notes certain payments as set forth in the Policy;
WHEREAS, the Insurer shall be paid a Premium as
set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, each of IndyMac, the Issuer and the
Depositor has undertaken certain obligations in consideration for
the Insurer’s issuance of the Policy;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms defined in this Article I shall
have the meanings provided herein for all purposes of this
Insurance Agreement, unless the context clearly requires otherwise,
in both singular and plural form, as appropriate. Unless the
context clearly requires otherwise, all capitalized terms used
herein and not otherwise defined in this Article I shall have
the meanings assigned to them in Appendix A to the Indenture. All
words used herein shall be construed to be of such gender or number
as the circumstances require. This "Insurance Agreement" shall mean
this Insurance Agreement as a whole and as the same may, from time
to time hereafter, be amended, supplemented or modified. The words
"herein," "hereby," "hereof," "hereto," "hereinabove" and
"hereinbelow," and words of similar import, refer to this Insurance
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular paragraph, clause or
other subdivision hereof, unless otherwise specifically noted.
" Administration Agreement " means the
Administration Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2006, among the
Issuer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee and the Depositor, as
amended.
" Business Day " means any day other than
(a) a Saturday or a Sunday (b) a day on which banking institutions
in the States of New York or California or the city in which the
Corporate Trust Office or the office of the Insurer is located are
required or authorized by law or executive order to be closed.
" Certificates " has the meaning assigned
thereto in the Trust Agreement.
" Closing Date " means December 21,
2006.
" Commission " means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
" Default " means any event which
results, or which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or
both would result, in an Event of Default.
" Depositor Documents " has the meaning
in Section 2.03(i).
" Event of Default " means any event of
default specified in Section 5.01 of this Insurance
Agreement.
" Financial Statements " means, with
respect to IndyMac, the consolidated statements of financial
condition and the statements of operations, equity and cash flows
and the notes thereto which have been provided to the Insurer.
" Fiscal Agent " means the Fiscal Agent,
if any, designated pursuant to the terms of the Policy.
" Incorporation Termination Date "
means March 31, 2007 or if, prior to January 31, 2007, the Insurer
receives a written notification from the Depositor that no Form 15D
will be filed prior to such date with the SEC in respect of the
Notes (a "No Form 15D Notice"), the first March 31 to occur
thereafter as of which the Insurer shall not have received, on or
before January 31 in the same year in which such March 31 occurs, a
No Form 15D Notice prior to such date; provided, that if the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the Issuing Entity that was due on or
before the Incorporation Termination Date is filed late, it shall
be deemed to have been filed prior to the Incorporation Termination
Date for purposes of this Insurance Agreement. " Indenture "
has the meaning in the Recitals.
" Indenture Trustee " means Deutsche Bank
National Trust Company, a national banking association, as
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, and any successor to the
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.
" IndyMac " means IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. as
a Seller under the Purchase Agreement and Servicer under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, and any successor thereto under any of
these agreements.
"IndyMac Bancorp" means IndyMac Bancorp,
Inc. and any successor corporate parent of IndyMac. If IndyMac has
no corporate parent, IndyMac Bancorp means IndyMac.
" IndyMac Documents " has the meaning in
Section 2.01(j).
" IndyMac Information " has the meaning
in Section 3.04(a).
" Insurance Agreement " has the meaning
in the initial paragraph hereof.
" Insurer" means MBIA Insurance
Corporation or any successor thereto, as the issuer of the
Policy.
" Insurer Financial Statements " has the
meaning given such term in Section 2.04(j) of this Insurance
Agreement.
" Insurer Information " shall have the
meaning in Section 2.12 hereof.
" Investment Company Act " means the
Investment Company Act of 1940, including, unless the context
otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as
amended.
" Issuer " has the meaning in the
Recitals.
" Late Payment Rate " means, for any date
of determination, lesser of (a) the greater of (i) the per annum
rate of interest as it is publicly announced by Citibank, N.A. at
its principal office in New York, New York as its prime
rate (any change in such prime rate of interest to be effective on
the date such change is announced by Citibank, N.A.) plus 2% and
(ii) the then applicable highest rate of interest on the Notes and
(b) the maximum rate permissible under applicable usury or similar
laws limiting interest rates, as determined by the Insurer. The
Late Payment Rate shall be applied to the amounts due and owing the
Insurer hereunder and computed on the basis of a year of
365 days and calculating the actual number of days
elapsed.
In no event shall the Late Payment Rate exceed
the maximum rate permissible under any applicable law limiting
interest rates.
" Liabilities " shall have the meaning
in Section 3.04(a) hereof.
" Material Adverse Change " means, in
respect of any Person, a material adverse change in the ability of
such Person to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction
Documents, including any material adverse change in the business,
financial condition, results of operations or properties of such
Person on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries which might
have such effect.
" Moody’s " means Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor
thereto, and, if such corporation shall for any reason no longer
perform the functions of a securities rating agency,
"Moody’s" shall be deemed to refer to any other nationally
recognized rating agency designated by the Insurer.
" Note " means any one of the Securities
designated as a Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the
Indenture.
" Offering Document " means the
Prospectus dated December 11, 2006, the Free Writing Prospectus
dated December 11, 2006, and the Prospectus Supplement dated
December 20, 2006, in respect of the Notes (and any amendment or
supplement thereto) and any other offering document in respect of
the Securities prepared by or on behalf of IndyMac that makes
reference to the Policy.
"Owner Trustee" means Wilmington Trust
Company, a banking corporation organized and existing under the
laws of Delaware, as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement, and
any successor thereto under the Trust Agreement.
" Owners " means registered holders of
the Notes.
" Person " means an individual, joint
stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture,
corporation, business or owner trust, limited liability company,
partnership or other organization or entity (whether governmental
or private).
" Policy " means the Note Guaranty
Insurance Policy No. 490190 issued by the Insurer in favor of
the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Owners.
" Premium " means the premium payable in
accordance with Section 3.02 hereof.
" Premium Letter " means the Premium
Letter from the Insurer to IndyMac, the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee dated December 21, 2006.
" Premium Percentage " shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.02 hereof.
" Purchase Agreement " has the meaning
given such term in the Recitals.
" Registration Statement " means the
registration statement on Form S-3, including the form of
prospectus, relating to the Notes, as amended or supplemented to
the date hereof.
" Regulation AB " has the meaning given
to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Sale and Servicing Agreement" has the
meaning given to such term in the Recitals.
" Securities " means the Notes and the
Certificates.
" Securities Act " means the Securities
Act of 1933, including, unless the context otherwise requires, the
rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.
" Securities Exchange Act " means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, unless the context
otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as
amended from time to time.
" S&P " means Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto, and, if such
corporation shall for any reason no longer perform the functions of
a securities rating agency, "S&P" shall be deemed to refer to
any other nationally recognized rating agency designated by the
Insurer.
" Term of the Insurance Agreement " shall
be determined as provided in Section 4.01 hereof.
" Transaction " means the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the
transactions described in the Offering Document.
" Transaction Documents " means this
Insurance Agreement, the Premium Letter, the Indenture, the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, the Offering Document, the Securities, the
Purchase Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the Administration
Agreement, and the Indemnification Agreement.
" Trust " means the IndyMac Home Equity
Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H4 created pursuant
to the Trust Agreement.
" Trust Indenture Act " means the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, including, unless the context otherwise
requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from
time to time.
" Underwriters " means Lehman Brothers
Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC, and IndyMac Securities Corporation.
" Underwriter Information" has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Indemnification Agreement.
" Underwriting Agreement " means the
Underwriting Agreement between the Depositor, IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.,
and the Underwriters with respect to the offer and sale of the
Notes, as the same may be amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS
Section 2.01. Representations and Warranties of
IndyMac . IndyMac represents and warrants as of the Closing Date,
as follows:
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(a) Due Organization and
Qualification . IndyMac is a federal savings bank duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the United States. IndyMac is, or will become, duly qualified to do
business, is, or will be, in good standing and has obtained, or
will obtain, all necessary licenses, permits, charters,
registrations and approvals (together, "approvals") necessary for
the conduct of its business as currently conducted and as described
in the Offering Document and the performance of its obligations
under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party in each
jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or to obtain
such approvals would render any Transaction Document to which it is
a party unenforceable in any respect or would have a material
adverse effect upon the Transaction, the Owners or the Insurer.
(b) Power and Authority
. IndyMac has all necessary corporate power and authority to
conduct its business as currently conducted and as described in the
Offering Document, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to
consummate the Transaction.
(c) Due Authorization .
The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party by IndyMac have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not require any
additional approvals or consents of, or other action by or any
notice to or filing with, any Person, including, without
limitation, any governmental entity or any of the stockholders of
IndyMac, which have not previously been obtained or given by
IndyMac.
(d) Noncontravention .
The execution and delivery by IndyMac of the Transaction Documents
to which it is a party, the consummation of the Transaction and the
satisfaction of the terms and conditions of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party do not and will not:
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(i) conflict
with or result in any breach or violation of any provision of the
applicable organizational documents of IndyMac or any law, rule,
regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award currently in effect having applicability to
IndyMac or any of its material properties, including regulations
issued by any administrative agency or other governmental authority
having supervisory powers over IndyMac, which conflict, breach or
violation might reasonably result in a Material Adverse Change;
(ii) constitute
a default by IndyMac under, result in the acceleration of any
obligation under, or breach any provision of any loan agreement,
mortgage, indenture or other agreement or instrument to which
IndyMac is a party or by
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which any of its properties is or may be bound
or affected, which default, acceleration or breach reasonably could
result in a Material Adverse Change; or
(iii) result in or
require the creation of any lien upon or in respect of any assets
of IndyMac, which lien reasonably could result in a Material
Adverse Change, other than any lien created by the Transaction
Documents.
(e) Legal Proceedings .
There is no action, proceeding or investigation by or before any
court, governmental or administrative agency or arbitrator against
or affecting IndyMac or any of its subsidiaries, any properties or
rights of IndyMac or any of its subsidiaries or any of the Mortgage
Loans pending or, to IndyMac’s knowledge after reasonable
inquiry, threatened, which, in any case, if decided adversely to
IndyMac or any such subsidiary could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to IndyMac.
(f) Valid and Binding
Obligations . The Transaction Documents (other than the
Securities) to which it is a party, when executed and delivered by
IndyMac, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations
of IndyMac enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles and public policy considerations as to rights of
indemnification for violations of federal securities laws.
(g) Financial
Statements . The Financial Statements of IndyMac, copies of
which have been furnished to the Insurer, (i) are, as of the
dates and for the periods referred to therein, complete and correct
in all material respects, (ii) present fairly the financial
condition and results of operations of IndyMac Bancorp as of the
dates and for the periods indicated and (iii) have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied, except as noted therein (subject
as to interim statements to normal year-end adjustments). Since the
date of the most recent Financial Statements, there has been no
Material Adverse Change in respect of IndyMac Bancorp. Except as
disclosed in the Financial Statements, IndyMac is not subject to
any contingent liabilities or commitments that, individually or in
the aggregate, have a material possibility of causing a Material
Adverse Change in respect of IndyMac.
(h) Compliance With Law,
Etc . No practice, procedure or policy employed, or proposed to
be employed, by IndyMac in the conduct of its business violates any
law, regulation, judgment, agreement, order or decree applicable to
IndyMac that, if enforced, could result in a Material Adverse
Change with respect to IndyMac.
(i) Taxes .
IndyMac has filed prior to the date hereof all federal and state
tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes,
including any assessments received by it that are not being
contested in good faith, to the extent that such taxes have become
due. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by
IndyMac in connection with the Transaction, the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and
the issuance of the Securities have been paid or
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shall have been paid at or prior to the Closing
Date if such taxes, fees or other governmental charges were due on
or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Accuracy of
Information . Neither the information supplied by IndyMac
contained in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party nor
other material information relating to the Mortgage Loans, the
operations of IndyMac or the financial condition of IndyMac
(collectively, the "IndyMac Documents"), as amended, supplemented
or superseded, furnished to the Insurer by IndyMac in writing or in
electronic form by IndyMac contains any statement of a material
fact made by IndyMac which was untrue or misleading in any material
respect as of the date reflected therein. IndyMac has no knowledge
of any circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change with respect to IndyMac. Since the
furnishing of the IndyMac Documents, there has been no change nor
any development or event involving a prospective change known to
IndyMac that would render any of the IndyMac Documents untrue or
misleading in any material respect as of the Closing Date.
(k) Transaction
Documents . Each of the representations and warranties of
IndyMac contained in the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party is true and correct in all material respects as of the date
reflected therein, and IndyMac hereby makes each such
representation and warranty to, and for the benefit of, the Insurer
as if the same were set forth in full herein; provided, however,
that the remedy for any breach of a representation and warranty of
IndyMac in Section 3.01 of the Purchase Agreement or Section
2.04 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the remedy with
respect to any defective Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loan as to which
there has been a breach of a representation or warranty under
Section 3.01 of the Purchase Agreement and Section 2.04 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement shall be limited to the remedies specified
in the related Transaction Document..
(l) Solvency;
Fraudulent Conveyance . IndyMac is solvent and will not be
rendered insolvent by the Transaction and, after giving effect to
the Transaction, IndyMac will not be left with an unreasonably
small amount of capital with which to engage in the ordinary course
of its business, and IndyMac does not intend to incur, or believe
that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay as they
mature. IndyMac does not contemplate the commencement of
insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or
the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or
similar official in respect of IndyMac or any of its assets. The
amount of consideration being received by IndyMac upon the sale of
the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor constitutes reasonably
equivalent value and fair consideration. IndyMac is not
transferring the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor, as provided in
the Transaction Documents, with any intent to hinder, delay or
defraud any of IndyMac’s creditors.
(m) Principal Place of Business .
The principal place of business of IndyMac is located in Pasadena,
California and IndyMac is a federal savings bank organized under
the laws of the United States. "IndyMac Bank, F.S.B." is the
correct legal name of IndyMac indicated on the public records of
IndyMac’s jurisdiction which shows IndyMac to be
organized.
Section 2.02. Representations and Warranties
of the Issuer . The Issuer represents and warrants as of the
Closing Date as follows:
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(a) Due Organization and
Qualification . The Issuer is a statutory trust duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.
The Issuer is, or will become, duly qualified to do business, is,
or will be, in good standing and has obtained, or will obtain, all
necessary licenses, permits, charters, registrations and approvals
(together, "approvals") necessary for the conduct of its business
as currently conducted and as described in the Offering Document
and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party in each jurisdiction in which the
failure to be so qualified or to obtain such approvals would render
any Transaction Document to which it is a party unenforceable in
any respect or would have a material adverse effect upon the
Transaction.
(b) Power and Authority
. The Issuer has all necessary power and authority to conduct its
business as currently conducted and as described in the Offering
Document, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the
Transaction.
(c) Due Authorization .
The execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Issuer have
been duly authorized by all necessary action and do not require any
additional approvals or consents of, or other action by or any
notice to or filing with, any Person, including, without
limitation, any governmental entity or any of the beneficial owners
of the Issuer, which have not previously been obtained or given by
the Issuer.
(d) Noncontravention .
The execution and delivery by the Issuer of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, the consummation of the
Transaction and the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party do not and will
not:
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(i) conflict
with or result in any breach or violation of any provision of the
applicable organizational documents of the Issuer or any law, rule,
regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award currently in effect having applicability to
the Issuer or any of its material properties, including regulations
issued by any administrative agency or other governmental authority
having supervisory powers over the Issuer, which conflict, breach
or violation reasonably could result in a Material Adverse
Change;
(ii) constitute
a default by the Issuer under, result in the acceleration of any
obligation under, or breach any provision of any loan agreement,
mortgage, indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the
Issuer is a party or by which any of its properties is or may be
bound or affected, which default, acceleration or breach reasonably
could result in a Material Adverse Change; or
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(iii) result in or
require the creation of any lien upon or in respect of any assets
of the Issuer, which lien reasonably could result in a Material
Adverse Change, other than any lien created by the Transaction
Documents.
(e) Legal Proceedings .
There is no action, proceeding or investigation by or before any
court, governmental or administrative agency or arbitrator against
or affecting the Issuer, any properties or rights of the Issuer or
any of the Mortgage Loans pending or, to the Issuer’s
knowledge after reasonable inquiry, threatened, which, in any case,
if decided adversely to the Issuer could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer.
(f) Valid and Binding
Obligations . The Transaction Documents (other than the
Securities) to which it is a party, when executed and delivered by
the Issuer, will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general
equitable principles and public policy considerations as to rights
of indemnification for violations of federal securities laws. The
Notes, when executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance
with the Indenture, will be validly issued and outstanding and
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, and the Certificates,
when executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the
Trust Agreement, will be validly issued and outstanding and
entitled to the benefits of the Trust Agreement.
(g) Compliance With Law,
Etc . No practice, procedure or policy employed, or proposed to
be employed, by the Issuer in the conduct of its business violates
any law, regulation, judgment, agreement, order or decree
applicable to the Issuer that, if enforced, could result in a
Material Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer.
(h) Taxes . The Issuer
has filed prior to the date hereof all federal and state tax
returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes,
including any assessments received by it that are not being
contested in good faith, to the extent that such taxes have become
due. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by the
Issuer in connection with the Transaction, the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and
the issuance of the Securities have been paid or shall have been
paid at or prior to the Closing Date if such taxes, fees or other
governmental charges were due on or prior to the Closing Date.
(i) Accuracy of
Information . Neither the Transaction Documents to which it is
a party nor other material information relating to the Mortgage
Loans, the operations of the Issuer or the financial condition of
the Issuer (collectively, the "Issuer Documents"), as amended,
supplemented or superseded, furnished to the Insurer by the Issuer
in writing or in electronic form by the Issuer contains any
statement of a material fact by the Issuer which was untrue or
misleading in any material respect when made. The Issuer has no
knowledge of any circumstances that could reasonably be expected to
cause a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Issuer. Since
the furnishing of the Issuer Documents, there has been no change
nor any development or event involving a prospective change
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known to Issuer that would render any of the
Issuer Documents untrue or misleading in any material respect as of
the Closing Date.
(j) Compliance With
Securities Laws . The Offering Document did not, as of the
Closing Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided, however, that no representation is made
with respect to the IndyMac Information, the Depositor Information,
the Underwriter Information or the Insurer Information. The offer
and the sale of the Notes has not been and will not be in violation
of the Securities Act or any other federal or state securities
laws. Based upon the advice of legal counsel, the Trust Agreement
is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and
the Trust is not required to be registered as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act. The Issuer will satisfy
in all material respects any of the information reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act arising out of the
Transaction to which it is subject.
(k) Transaction
Documents . Each of the representations and warranties of the
Issuer contained in the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party is true and correct in all material respects as of the date
reflected therein, and the Issuer hereby makes each such
representation and warranty to, and for the benefit of, the Insurer
as if the same were set forth in full herein.
(l) Solvency;
Fraudulent Conveyance . The Issuer is solvent and will not be
rendered insolvent by the Transaction and, after giving effect to
the Transaction, the Issuer will not be left with an unreasonably
small amount of capital with which to engage in the ordinary course
of its business, and the Issuer does not intend to incur, or
believe that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay as
they mature. The Issuer does not contemplate the commencement of
insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or
the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or
similar official in respect of the Issuer or any of its assets. The
amount of consideration being received by the Depositor upon the
sale of the Securities constitutes reasonably equivalent value and
fair consideration for the ownership and/or debt interest evidenced
by the Securities. The Issuer is not selling the Securities, as
provided in the Transaction Documents, with any intent to hinder,
delay or defraud any of the Issuer’s creditors.
(m) Principal Place of Business .
The principal place of business of the Issuer is located in
Wilmington, Delaware, and the Issuer is a statutory trust organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware. "IndyMac Home Equity
Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006 H4" is the correct
legal name of the Issuer indicated on the public records of the
Issuer’s jurisdiction which shows the Issuer to be
organized.
Section 2.03. Representations and Warranties
of the Depositor . The Depositor represents and warrants as of
the Closing Date as follows:
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(a) Due Organization and
Qualification . The Depositor is a corporation, duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.
The Depositor is, or will become, duly qualified to do business,
is, or will be, in good
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standing and has obtained, or will obtain, all
necessary licenses, permits, charters, registrations and approvals
(together, "approvals") necessary for the conduct of its business
as currently conducted and as described in the Offering Document
and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party in each jurisdiction in which the
failure to be so qualified or to obtain such approvals would render
any Transaction Document to which it is a party unenforceable in
any respect or would have a material adverse effect upon the
Transaction, the Owners or the Insurer.
(b) Power and Authority
. The Depositor has all necessary corporate power and authority to
conduct its business as currently conducted and as described in the
Offering Document, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to
consummate the Transaction.
(c) Due Authorization .
The execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Depositor
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do
not require any additional approvals or consents of, or other
action by or any notice to or filing with, any Person, including,
without limitation, any governmental entity or any of the
stockholders of the Depositor, which have not previously been
obtained or given by the Depositor.
(d) Noncontravention .
The execution and delivery by the Depositor of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, the consummation of the
Transaction and the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party do not and will
not:
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(i) conflict
with or result in any breach or violation of any provision of the
applicable organizational documents of the Depositor or any law,
rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award currently in effect having applicability to
the Depositor or any of its material properties, including
regulations issued by any administrative agency or other
governmental authority having supervisory powers over the
Depositor, which conflict, breach, or violation reasonably could
result in a Material Adverse Change;
(ii) constitute
a default by the Depositor under, result in the acceleration of any
obligation under, or breach any provision of any loan agreement,
mortgage, indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the
Depositor is a party or by which any of its properties is or may be
bound or affected, which default, acceleration or breach might
reasonably result in a Material Adverse Change; or
(iii) result in or
require the creation of any lien upon or in respect of any assets
of the Depositor, except as contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, which lien might reasonably result in a Material Adverse
Change.
(e) Legal Proceedings .
There is no action, proceeding or investigation by or before any
court, governmental or administrative agency or arbitrator against
or affecting
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the Depositor or any of its subsidiaries, any
properties or rights of the Depositor or any of its subsidiaries or
any of the Mortgage Loans pending or, to the Depositor’s
knowledge after reasonable inquiry, threatened, which, in any case,
if decided adversely to the Depositor or any such subsidiary could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change with
respect to the Depositor.
(f) Valid and Binding
Obligations . The Transaction Documents (other than the
Securities) to which it is a party, when executed and delivered by
the Depositor, will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Depositor, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general
equitable principles and public policy considerations as to rights
of indemnification for violations of federal securities laws.
(g) Compliance With Law,
Etc . No practice, procedure or policy employed, or proposed to
be employed, by the Depositor in the conduct of its business
violates any law, regulation, judgment, agreement, order or decree
applicable to the Depositor that, if enforced, could result in a
Material Adverse Change with respect to the Depositor.
(h) Taxes . The
Depositor has filed prior to the date hereof all federal and state
tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes,
including any assessments received by it that are not being
contested in good faith, to the extent that such taxes have become
due. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by the
Depositor in connection with the Transaction, the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and
the issuance of the Securities have been paid or shall have been
paid at or prior to the Closing Date if such taxes, fees or other
governmental charges were due on or prior to the Closing Date.
(i) Accuracy of
Information . Neither the material information supplied by the
Depositor contained in the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party nor other material information relating to the Initial
Mortgage Loans supplied by the Depositor, the operations of the
Depositor or the financial condition of the Depositor
(collectively, the "Depositor Documents"), as amended, supplemented
or superseded, furnished to the Insurer by the Depositor in writing
or in electronic form by the Depositor contains any statement of a
material fact by the Depositor which was untrue or misleading in
any material respect when made. The Depositor has no knowledge of
any circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change with respect to the Depositor. Since the
furnishing of the Depositor Documents, there has been no change nor
any development or event involving a prospective change known to
the Depositor that would render any of the Depositor Documents
untrue or misleading in any material respect as of the Closing
Date.
(j) Reserved.
(k) Transaction
Documents . Each of the representations and warranties of the
Depositor contained in the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party is true and correct in all material respects as of the date
reflected therein, and the Depositor hereby
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makes each such representation and warranty to,
and for the benefit of, the Insurer as if the same were set forth
in full herein.
(l) Solvency;
Fraudulent Conveyance . The Depositor is solvent and will not
be rendered insolvent by the Transaction and, after giving effect
to the Transaction, the Depositor will not be left with an
unreasonably small amount of capital with which to engage in the
ordinary course of its business, and the Depositor does not intend
to incur, or believe that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability
to pay as they mature. The Depositor does not contemplate the
commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or
consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver,
liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of
the Depositor or any of its assets. The Depositor is not
transferring the Initial Mortgage Loans to the Trust nor, to the
best of the Depositor’s knowledge, is the Trust selling the
Securities, as provided in the Transaction Documents, with any
intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of the Depositor’s
creditors.
(m) Principal Place of Business .
The principal place of business of the Depositor is located in
Pasadena, California, and the Depositor is a corporation organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware. "IndyMac ABS, Inc." is the
correct legal name of the Depositor indicated on the public records
of the Depositor’s jurisdiction which shows the Depositor to
be organized.
Section 2.04. Affirmative Covenants of
IndyMac . IndyMac hereby agrees that during the Term of the
Insurance Agreement, unless the Insurer shall otherwise expressly
consent in writing:
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(a) Compliance With
Agreements and Applicable Laws . IndyMac shall comply in all
material respects with the terms and conditions of and perform its
obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party
in all cases in which the failure to so comply or perform would
result in a default thereunder and shall comply with all
requirements of any law, rule or regulation applicable to it in all
circumstances where non-compliance reasonably could result in a
Material Adverse Change. IndyMac will not at any time in the future
deny that the Transaction Documents to which it is a party
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of IndyMac.
(b) Corporate Existence
. IndyMac and its successors and permitted assigns, shall maintain
its corporate existence and shall at all times continue to be duly
organized under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and
duly qualified and duly authorized (as described in
Section 2.01(a), (b) and (c) hereof) and shall conduct its
business in accordance with the terms of its applicable
organizational documents.
(c) Financial Statements;
Accountants’ Reports; Other Information . IndyMac shall
keep or cause to be kept in reasonable detail books and records of
account of its assets and business relating to the Transaction, and
shall, as applicable, clearly reflect therein the sale of the
Mortgage Loans to the Depositor, the transfer of the Mortgage Loans
by the Depositor to the Trust and the sale of the Certificates,
respectively, as a sale of the Mortgage Loans by IndyMac to the
Depositor, a sale of the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor to the
Trust and a sale of the equity interest in the Trust to the holders
of the
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(v)
Other Information . (A) Promptly upon receipt thereof,
IndyMac shall provide copies of all schedules, financial statements
or other similar reports delivered to or by IndyMac pursuant to the
terms of any of the Transaction Documents, including all reports
provided to either the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder or holder
of a Certificate pursuant to the Indenture or the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, (B) promptly upon request, such other data as
the Insurer may reasonably request and (C) all information required
to be furnished to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Noteholders or the holders of the Certificates simultaneously with
the furnishing thereof to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee,
the Noteholders or the holders of the Certificates, as the case may
be.
(d) Compliance
Certificate . IndyMac (in its capacity as Servicer) shall
deliver to the Insurer, concurrently with the delivery or
publication of the financial statements required pursuant to
Section 2.04(c)(i) hereof, one or more certificates signed by
an officer of IndyMac authorized to execute such certificates on
behalf of IndyMac stating that:
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(i) a
review of IndyMac’s performance under the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party during such period has been made
under such officer’s supervision;
(ii) to
the best of such officer’s knowledge following reasonable
inquiry, no Default or Event of Default has occurred or, if a
Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature
thereof and, if IndyMac has a right to cure pursuant to
Section 7.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, stating in
reasonable detail (including, if applicable, any supporting
calculations) the steps, if any, being taken by IndyMac to cure
such Default or Event of Default or to otherwise comply with the
terms of the agreement to which such Default or Event of Default
relates;
(iii) the attached
financial statements submitted in accordance with
Section 2.04(c)(i) hereof, as the case may be, are complete
and correct in all material respects and present fairly the
financial condition and results of operations of IndyMac as of the
dates and for the periods indicated, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied; and
(iv) IndyMac,
as Servicer, has in full force and effect a fidelity bond (or
direct surety bond) and an errors and omissions insurance policy in
accordance with the terms and requirements of Section 3.06 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
So long as IndyMac shall continue to act as
Servicer, the annual Officer’s Certificate prepared by
IndyMac as Servicer pursuant to Section 3.10 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement shall be deemed to satisfy IndyMac’s
obligations as imposed by this Section 2.04(d).
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(e) Access to Records;
Discussions With Officers and Accountants . On an annual basis,
or upon the occurrence of a Material Adverse Change, IndyMac shall,
upon the reasonable request of the Insurer, permit the Insurer or
its authorized agents:
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(i) to
inspect the books and records of IndyMac as they may relate to the
Securities, the obligations of IndyMac under the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, and the Transaction;
(ii) to
discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of IndyMac with the
responsible financial officer of IndyMac; and
(iii) if the Insurer
reasonably believes that a Material Adverse Change may have
occurred and with IndyMac’s consent, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to discuss the affairs,
finances and accounts of IndyMac with IndyMac’s independent
accountants, provided that an officer of IndyMac shall have the
right to be present during such discussions.
Such inspections and discussions shall be
conducted during normal business hours and shall not unreasonably
disrupt the business of IndyMac. The books and records of IndyMac
shall be maintained at the address of IndyMac designated herein for
receipt of notices, unless IndyMac shall otherwise advise the
parties hereto in writing.
(f) Notice of
Material Events . IndyMac shall be obligated (which obligation
shall be satisfied if performed by IndyMac or the Issuer) promptly
to inform the Insurer in writing of the occurrence of any of the
following to the extent any of the following relate to it:
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(i) the
submission of any claim or the initiation or threat of any legal
process, litigation or administrative or judicial investigation in
any federal, state or local court or before any arbitration board
or rule making or disciplinary proceeding by or against IndyMac
that (A) would be required to be disclosed to the Commission
or to IndyMac’s shareholders or (B) could result in a
Material Adverse Change with respect to IndyMac, or the
promulgation of any proceeding or any proposed or final rule which
would likely result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to
IndyMac or any of its subsidiaries;
(ii) any
change in the location of IndyMac’s principal office or the
principal office of any of its subsidiaries, IndyMac’s
jurisdiction of organization, legal name as indicated on the public
records of IndyMac’s jurisdiction of organization which shows
IndyMac to be organized, or any change in the location of
IndyMac’s books and records;
(iii) the occurrence
of any Default or Event of Default or of any Material Adverse
Change in respect of IndyMac;
(iv) the
commencement of any proceedings by or against IndyMac under any
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, rehabilitation,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or of
any proceeding in
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which a receiver, liquidator, conservator,
trustee or similar official shall have been, or may be, appointed
or requested for IndyMac or any of its assets; or
(v) the
receipt of notice that (A) IndyMac is being placed under
regulatory supervision, (B) any license, permit, charter,
registration or approval necessary for the conduct of
IndyMac’s business is to be, or may be, suspended or revoked
and such prospective or potential suspension or revocation may
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change with
respect to IndyMac, or (C) IndyMac is to cease and desist any
practice, procedure or policy employed by IndyMac in the conduct of
its business, and such cessation may reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to IndyMac.
(g) Financing Statements
and Further Assurances . IndyMac will cause to be filed all
necessary financing statements or other instruments, and any
amendments or continuation statements relating thereto, necessary
to be kept and filed in such manner and in such places as may be
required by law to preserve and protect fully the interest of the
Indenture Trustee in the Trust Estate. IndyMac shall, upon the
reasonable request of the Insurer, from time to time, execute,
acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and
delivered, within 10 days of such request, such amendments hereto
and such further instruments and take such further action as may be
reasonably necessary to effectuate the intention, performance and
provisions of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party. In
addition, IndyMac agrees to cooperate with S&P and
Moody’s in connection with any review of the Transaction that
may be undertaken by S&P and Moody’s after the date
hereof and to provide all information reasonably requested by
S&P and Moody’s.
(h) Maintenance of
Licenses . IndyMac, and any successors thereof, shall maintain
or cause to be maintained all licenses, permits, charters and
registrations the loss or suspension of which could result in a
Material Adverse Change.
(i) Disclosure
Document . Any Offering Document delivered with respect to the
Notes shall clearly disclose that the Policy is not covered by the
property/casualty insurance security fund specified in
Article 76 of the New York Insurance Law.
(j) Servicing of
Mortgage Loans . All Mortgage Loans will be serviced in all
material respects in compliance with the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and the Indenture and IndyMac, as Servicer, agrees that
the Sale and Servicing Agreement shall provide that IndyMac’s
obligations under this Insurance Agreement shall be binding on any
successor servicers thereunder but only to the extent of
IndyMac’s obligations as Servicer under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and from the effective time of any such
succession.
(k) Closing Documents .
IndyMac shall provide or cause to be provided to the Insurer an
executed original copy of each document executed in connection with
the Transaction within 60 days after the Closing Date.
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(l) Corporate
Formalities. IndyMac shall observe all corporate formalities
necessary to preserve its existence under the laws of the United
States, including, if and to the extent required by such laws, (i)
the obligation to hold annual meetings and (ii) the obligation to
prepare and file annual income, franchise and other tax
returns.
(m) Due Diligence. The Insurer
shall have the right, subject to the Insurer’s
confidentiality obligations hereunder set forth in Section 2.12(g),
so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, to conduct an
ongoing review of IndyMac’s practices as Servicer through
reviews of the Mortgage Loans, reappraisals of Mortgaged Properties
and reviews of servicing practices. Such ongoing due diligence
shall be conducted at the expense of the Insurer and shall be
conducted in a reasonable manner convenient to both IndyMac and the
Insurer.
Section 2.05. RESERVED
Section 2.06. Affirmative Covenants of the
Depositor . The Depositor hereby agrees that during the Term of
this Insurance Agreement, unless the Insurer shall otherwise
expressly consent in writing:
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