Exhibit 10.1
INDEMNITY
AGREEMENT
By this INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (the
“Agreement”) TRANSMERIDIAN EXPLORATION, INCORPORATED, a
Delaware corporation (“TMEI”), and
_________________________ (“Indemnitee”) agree as
follows:
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is an officer or
member of the board of directors of TMEI and in such capacity is
performing a valuable service for TMEI; and
WHEREAS, the Bylaws of TMEI (the
“Bylaws”) require indemnification of officers and
directors of TMEI as set forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Bylaws provide that the
indemnification rights provided thereunder are not exclusive, and
accordingly agreements may be entered into between TMEI and
directors or officers of TMEI with respect to indemnification;
and
WHEREAS, in order to induce
Indemnitee continue to serve as an officer or director of TMEI,
TMEI has entered into this contract with Indemnitee;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
Indemnitee’s continued service as an officer or director of
TMEI after the date hereof and of the mutual dependent covenants
herein contained the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Services by Officer or
Director . Indemnitee agrees to serve as an officer or director
of TMEI and, as mutually agreed by Indemnitee and TMEI, as an
officer, director, agent or fiduciary of other corporations,
partnerships, joint ventures, trusts or other enterprises
(including, without limitation, employee benefit plans). Indemnitee
may at any time and for any reason resign from any such position
(subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation
imposed by operation of law), in which event the obligations of
TMEI pursuant to this Agreement shall continue and TMEI shall have
no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in that
position. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract
between TMEI (or any of its subsidiaries) and
Indemnitee.
2. Indemnification-General .
TMEI shall indemnify, and advance Expenses (as hereinafter defined)
to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and
(b) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in
effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time. The
rights of Indemnitee provided under the preceding sentence shall
include, but shall not be limited to, the rights set forth in the
other Sections of this Agreement.
3. Proceedings Other than
Proceedings by or in the Right of TMEI . Indemnitee shall be
entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in
Section 2 and this Section 3 if, by reason of his
Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined), he is, or is threatened
to be made, a party to or a participant in any threatened, pending,
or completed Proceeding (as hereinafter defined), other than a
Proceeding by or in the right of TMEI. Pursuant to this
Section 3, TMEI shall indemnify Indemnitee against, and shall
hold Indemnitee harmless from and in respect of, all
Expenses,
judgments, penalties, fines (including excise
taxes) and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest,
assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or
in respect of such Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines or amounts
paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by him or on
his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue
or matter therein.
4. Proceedings by or in the Right
of TMEI . Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of
indemnification provided in Section 2 and this Section 4
if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he is, or is threatened to
be made, a party to or a participant in any threatened, pending or
completed Proceeding brought by or in the right of TMEI to procure
a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, TMEI
shall indemnify Indemnitee against, and shall hold Indemnitee
harmless from and in respect of, all Expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with, and
any amounts paid in settlement of, such Proceeding.
5. No Limitation . Any
indemnification required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
shall be made regardless of the alleged, actual, simple, or gross
negligence of Indemnitee or his actual or alleged willful
misconduct, and TMEI hereby waives any limitation or prohibition
otherwise applicable pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware or other applicable law against indemnification
hereunder by reason of the nature of Indemnitee’s actual or
alleged conduct, except to the extent by law such limitation or
prohibition may not be waived or overridden by
agreement.
6. Procedure .
(a) To obtain indemnification under
this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to TMEI a written request
including therein or therewith such documentation and information
as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably
necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of TMEI shall, promptly
upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the
Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested
indemnification.
(b) On written request by Indemnitee
for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of
Section 6(a), a determination, if required by applicable law,
with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be
made in the specific case: (i) if a Change of Control (as
hereinafter defined) shall have occurred within two (2) years
prior to the date of such written request, by Independent Counsel
(as hereinafter defined) in a written opinion to the Board, a copy
of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change
of Control shall not have occurred within two (2) years prior
to the date of such written request, (A) by a majority vote of
the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), even though
less than a quorum of the Board, or (B) if there are no such
Disinterested Directors, or if such Disinterested Directors so
direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a
copy of which shall be delivered to Indemmitee; and, if it is so
determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment
to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such
determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons
or entity making such
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determination with respect to
Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including
providing to such person, persons or entity on reasonable advance
request any documentation or information which is not privileged or
otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably
available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such
determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’
fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating
with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall
be borne by TMEI (irrespective of the determination as to
Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and TMEI hereby
indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless
therefrom.
(c) In the event the determination
of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent
Counsel pursuant to Section 6(b), the Independent Counsel
shall be selected as provided in this Section 6(c). If a
Change of Control shall not have occurred within two (2) years
prior to the date of Indemnitee’s written request for
indemnification pursuant to Section 6(a), the Independent
Counsel shall be selected by the Board, and TMEI shall give written
notice to Indemnitee advising him of the identity of the
Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change of Control shall have
occurred within two (2) years prior to the date of
Indemnitee’s written request for indemnification pursuant to
Section 6(a), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by
Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be
made by the Board, in which event the preceding sentence shall
apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to TMEI advising
it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In
either event, Indemnitee or TMEI, as the case may be, may, within
ten (10) days after such written notice of selection shall
have been given, deliver to TMEI or to Indemnitee, as the case may
be, a written objection to such selection. Such objection may be
asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so
selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent
Counsel” as defined in Section 14, and the objection
shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such
assertion. If such written objection is so made and substantiated,
the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent
Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has
determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty
(20) days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request
for indemnification pursuant to Section 6(a), no Independent
Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either TMEI
or Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery or other court of
competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall
have been made by TMEI or Indemnitee to the other’s selection
of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent
Counsel of a person selected by the petitioned court or by such
other person as the petitioned court shall designate, and the
person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the
person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under
Section 6(b). TMEI shall pay any and all reasonable fees and
expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent
Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 6(b),
and TMEI shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the
procedures of this Section 6(c), regardless of the manner in
which such Independent Counsel was
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selected and appointed. If
(i) Independent Counsel does not make any determination
respecting Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification
hereunder within ninety (90) days after receipt by TMEI
of a written request therefor and (ii) any judicial
proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 10 hereof is
then commenced, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and
relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to
the applicable standards of professional conduct then
prevailing).
7. Indemnification for Expenses
of a Party Who Is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, immediately preceding
sentence, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of the of his
Corporate Status, a party to (or a participant in) and is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any
Proceeding (as hereinafter defined), he shall be indemnified
against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined) actually and
reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection
therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in defense of
such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as
to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such
Proceeding, TMEI shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in
connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter.
For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the
termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by
dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a
successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
8. Indemnification for Expenses
as a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, to the extent that Indmenitee is, by reason of his
Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee
is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in
connection therewith.
9. Advancement of Expenses .
TMEI shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of
Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding within ten
(10) days after the receipt by TMEI of a statement or
statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from
time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such
Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence
the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be
preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of
Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it ultimately shall be
determined, in accordance with this Agreement, that Indemnitee is
not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses.
10. Remedies of Indemnitee
.
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(a)
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In the event that (i) a
determination is made pursuant to Section 8 that Indemnitee is
not entitled to indemnification hereunder, (ii) advancement of
Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 6,
(iii) Independent Counsel is to determine Indemnitee’s
entitlement to indemnification hereunder, but does not make that
determination within ninety (90) days after receipt by TMEI of
the request for that indemnification, (iv) payment of
indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 3 or 4 within
ten (10) days after receipt by TMEI of a written request
therefor or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within
ten (10) days after a determination has
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been made that Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an
adjudication from the Court of Chancery of his entitlement to such
indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively,
Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be
conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial
Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association.
Indemnitee shall commence such Proceeding seeking an adjudication
or an award in arbitration within one year following the date on
which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding
pursuant to this Section 10(a); provided, however ,
that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a
proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under
Section 7.
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(b)
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In the event
that a determination shall have been made pursuant to
Section 6(b) that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced
pursuant to this Section 10 shall be conducted in all respects
as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and
Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse
determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced
pursuant to this Section 10, TMEI shall have the burden of
proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or
advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.
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(c)
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If a
determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b)
that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, TMEI shall be bound
by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration
commenced pursuant to this Section 10, absent (i) a
misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission by
Indemnitee of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s
statement not materially misleading, in connect
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