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(c) Claim
shall mean any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or
proceeding(including, without limitation, securities laws actions,
suits, and proceedings and also any cross claim or counterclaim in
any action, suit, or proceeding), whether civil, criminal,
arbitral, administrative, or investigative in nature, or any
inquiry or investigation (including discovery), whether conducted
by the Company or Person, that Indemnitee in good faith believes
could reasonably be expected to lead to the institution of any
action, suit, or proceeding.
(d)
Expenses shall mean all reasonable costs, expenses
(including attorneys’ and expert witnesses’ fees), and
obligations paid or incurred in connection with investigating,
defending, (including affirmative defenses and counterclaims),
being a witness in, or participating in (including on appeal), or
preparing to defend, be a witness in, or participate in, any Claim
relating to any Indemnifiable Event.
(e)
Indemnifiable Event shall mean any actual or alleged act,
omission, statement, misstatement, event, or occurrence related to
the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee,
agent, or fiduciary of the Company, or is or was serving at the
request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, employee,
agent, or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, employee benefit plan, trust, or other enterprise, or by
reason of an actual or alleged thing done or not done by Indemnitee
in any such capacity, but shall exclude acts or omissions to the
extent that they are finally determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction (after exhaustion of all appeals) to have resulted
from the gross negligence, misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation
of law by Indemnitee and was material to the Claim relating to an
Indemnifiable Event. Without limiting the foregoing, an
Indemnifiable Event also shall include (i) any event or occurrence
which relates to the business of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or the operations thereof at any time prior to the
time that Indemnitee became an officer or director of the Company
and (ii) any alleged or actual material misrepresentations or
omission in any filings made by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission prior to the time that Indemnitee became an
officer or director of the Company or in the Company’s Form
10, or any amendments thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, the
Company agrees that Indemnitee’s service on behalf of or with
respect to any Subsidiary or employee benefit plan of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to be at the
request of the Company.
(f)
Indemnifiable Liabilities shall mean all Expenses and all
other liabilities, damages (including, without limitation,
punitive, exemplary, and the multiplied portion of any damages
(unless indemnification for such damages is not permitted by law),
judgments, payments, fines or penalties (unless indemnification for
such fines or penalties is not permitted by law), amounts paid in
settlement, and awards paid or incurred that arise out of, or in
any way relate to, any Indemnifiable Event.
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(g) Person
shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated
association, or other form of business or legal entity or
governmental entity.
(h) Potential
Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the
Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would
result in the occurrence of a Change of Control, (ii) any Person
(including the Company) publicly announces an intention to take
actions that, if consummated, would constitute a Change of Control
and the success and consummation of such intention reasonably
appears to be more likely than not, or (iii) the Board adopts a
resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a
Potential Change of Control has occurred, except in each case for a
transaction in which an Indemnitee is participating as an active
principal and not solely as a result of such Indemnitee’s
position as a director or officer.
(i) Reviewing
Party shall mean a member or members of the Board who are not
parties to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking
indemnification or if a Change of Control has occurred or if there
is a Potential Change of Control and Indemnitee so requests, or if
the members of the Board so elect, or if all of the members of the
Board are parties to such Claim, Special Counsel.
(j) Special
Counsel shall mean special, independent legal counsel selected
by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld), and who has not otherwise performed
material services for the Company or for Indemnitee within the last
three years (other than as Special Counsel under this Agreement or
similar agreements).
(k)
Subsidiary shall mean, with respect to any Person, any
corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power
of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned,
directly or indirectly, by that Person.
2. Indemnification and
Expense Advancement .
(a) The Company
shall indemnify Indemnitee and hold Indemnitee harmless to the
fullest extent permitted by law, as soon as practicable, but in no
event later than 30 days after written demand is presented to the
Company, from and against any and all Indemnifiable Liabilities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Company under
this Section 2(a) shall be subject to the condition that the
Reviewing Party shall not have determined (in a written opinion, in
any case in which Special Counsel is involved) that Indemnitee is
not permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall require any determination under
this Section 2(a) to be made by the Reviewing Party prior to the
disposition or conclusion of the Claim against the
Indemnitee.
(b) If so requested by
Indemnitee, the Company shall advance to Indemnitee all reasonable
expenses incurred by Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by
law (or, if applicable, reimburse Indemnitee for any and all
reasonable Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and previously paid by
Indemnitee) within ten business days after such request (an
“Expense Advance”) and delivery by Indemnitee of an
undertaking to repay Expense Advances if and to the extent such
undertaking is required by applicable law prior to the
Company’s payment of Expense Advances. The Company shall be
obligated from time to time at the request of Indemnitee to make or
pay an Expense Advance in advance of the final disposition or
conclusion of any Claim. In connection with any request for an
Expense Advance, if requested by the Company, Indemnitee or
Indemnitee’s counsel shall submit an affidavit stating that
the Expenses to which the Expense Advance relate are reasonable.
Any dispute as to the reasonableness of any Expense shall not delay
an Expense Advance by the Company. If, when, and to the extent that
the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be
permitted to be indemnified with respect to a Claim under
applicable law or the amount of the Expense Advance was not
reasonable, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by
Indemnitee and Indemnitee hereby agrees to reimburse the Company
without interest (which agreement shall be an unsecured obligation
of Indemnitee) for (x) all related Expense Advances theretofore
made or paid by the Company in the event that it is determined that
indemnification would not be permitted or (y) the excessive portion
of any Expense Advances in the event that it is determined that
such Expense Advances were unreasonable, in either case, if and to
the extent such reimbursement is required by applicable law;
provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced legal
proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a
determination that Indemnitee could be indemnified under applicable
law, or that the Expense Advances were reasonable, any
determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not
be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law or that the
Expenses Advances were unreasonable shall not be binding, and the
Company shall be obligated to continue to make Expense Advances
until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto
(as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or
lapsed), which determination shall be conclusive and binding. If
there has been a Potential Change of Control or a Change of
Control, the Reviewing Party shall be advised by or, if Indemnitee
so requests, shall be Special Counsel. If there has been no
determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party
determines that Indemnitee substantively is not permitted to be
indemnified in whole or part under applicable law or that any
Expense Advances were unreasonable, Indemnitee shall have the right
to commence litigation in any court in the State of New York having
subject matter jurisdiction thereof and in which venue is proper
seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any
such determination b
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