INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

the Company, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities, or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of the two year period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company and any new director whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors, or (iii) there occurs a proxy contest, or the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter.

(d)            “Charter” means the corporate charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time.

(e)            “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

(f)             “Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees, disbursements and retainers, accounting and witness fees, travel and deposition costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, expenses of investigations and court costs, customarily incurred in connection with investigating, prosecuting, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to prosecute or defend, to be a witness or other participant, in a Proceeding.

(g)            “Indemnifiable Event” shall mean any actual or asserted event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, employee, trustee, manager, member, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while serving in such capacity.

(h)            “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent:  (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party, or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.  If a Change of Control has not occurred, Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors, with the approval of Indemnitee, which

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approval will not be unreasonably withheld.  If a Change of Control has occurred, Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee, with the approval of the Board of Directors, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, and by such approval, the Board of Directors shall be deemed to have joined in such selection.

(i)             “Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding (including any appeals in any of the foregoing), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

2.              Indemnification .

2.1            Indemnification with Respect to Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company .  In the event that Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to, or witness or other participant in, any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company) by reason of (or arising in whole or in part from) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on behalf of Indemnitee, in connection with such Proceeding, provided that, in the case of amounts paid in settlement, any settlement of such Proceeding is approved in advance by the Company in writing, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or applied in an inconsistent manner.

2.2            Indemnification with Respect to Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company .  In the event that Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to, or witness or other participant in, any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in favor of the Company by reason of (or arising in whole or in part from) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Expenses and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on behalf of Indemnitee, in connection with such Proceeding.

2.3            Partial Indemnification .  If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some portion of the Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding which Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to, or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to, or witness or other participant in, by reason of an Indemnifiable Event, but not, however, for all of the total amount of such Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement, the Company will nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

2.4            Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of an Indemnifiable Event, made a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of, any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against

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all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on behalf of Indemnitee, in connection therewith.  Without limiting any other rights of Indemnitee in this Agreement, if Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter.  For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

3.              Advance of Expenses .  The Company shall advance all Expenses reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party or with respect to which Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a witness or other participant, by reason of (or arising in whole or in part from) an Indemnifiable Event, prior to final disposition of such Proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and without requiring a preliminary determination as to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification, within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time.  Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and, if required by applicable law, shall include or be preceded or accompanied by (a) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that th