Exhibit 10.1
INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement (“
Agreement ”) is made as of ______________, 20__ by and
between Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), and [INDEMNITEE] (“
Indemnitee ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, highly competent persons have become more
reluctant to serve publicly−held corporations as directors,
officers or in other capacities unless they are provided with
adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification
against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising
out of their service to and activities on behalf of the
corporation;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
“ Board ”) has determined that, in order to
attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will attempt
to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability
insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its
subsidiaries from certain liabilities. At the same time, directors,
officers, and other persons in service to corporations or business
enterprises are being increasingly subjected to expensive and
time−consuming litigation relating to, among other things,
matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the
Company or business enterprise itself;
WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(as amended, the “ Certificate of Incorporation
”) and the By-laws of the Company (as amended, the “
By-laws ”) provide that the Company will indemnify its
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, and
directors and officer may also be entitled to indemnification
pursuant to applicable provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (“ DCGL ”);
WHEREAS, the indemnification provisions set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws and the DGCL are not
exclusive, and contracts may be entered into between the Company
and members of the board of directors, officers and other persons
with respect to indemnification;
WHEREAS, the uncertainties relating to such insurance and
to indemnification have increased the difficulty of attracting and
retaining such persons;
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the increased
difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental
to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders and that
the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be
increased certainty of such protection in the future;
WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the
Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify and hold
harmless, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve
or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they
will not be so protected against liabilities;
WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in
furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws and
any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a
substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of
Indemnitee thereunder;
WHEREAS, in recognition of Indemnitee’s need for
substantial protection against personal liability in order to
enhance Indemnitee’s continued service to the Company in an
effective manner, and Indemnitee’s reliance on the aforesaid
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, and in
part to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance that
the protection promised by such provisions will be available to
Indemnitee (regardless of, among other things, any amendment to or
revocation of such provisions or any change in the composition of
the Company’s Board of Directors or any acquisition or
business combination transaction relating to the Company), the
Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification
of and the advancement of expenses to Indemnitee as set forth in
this Agreement, and, to the extent insurance is maintained, for the
continued coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies;
and
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to
serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf of the
Company on the condition that Indemnitee be so indemnified
hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the
covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby
covenant and agree as follows:
Section
1.
Services to the Company. Indemnitee will serve or continue
to serve as a director or officer of the Company for so long as
Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until Indemnitee tenders
Indemnitee’s resignation or is no longer serving in such
capacity. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract
between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise)
and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that
Indemnitee’s service to the Company (or any of its
subsidiaries or any Enterprise), if any, is at will, and the
Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or
without cause, except as may be otherwise provided in any written
employment contract between Indemnitee and the Company (or any of
its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), other applicable formal
severance policies or contracts duly adopted by the Board, or by
the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws and the
DGCL.
Section
2.
Definitions . As used in this Agreement:
(a) References
to “ agent ” shall mean any person who is or was
a director, officer, or employee of the Company or a subsidiary of
the Company or other person authorized by the Company to act for
the Company, to include such person serving in such capacity as a
director, officer, employee, fiduciary or other official of another
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
trust or other Enterprise at the request of, for the convenience
of, or to represent the interests of the Company or a subsidiary of
the Company.
(b)
“ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a
person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, general partner,
managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of the Company or of
any other Enterprise which such person is or was serving at the
request of the Company.
(c)
“ Delaware Court ” shall mean the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware.
(d)
“ Disinterested Director ” shall mean a director
of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in
respect of which indemnification is sought by
Indemnitee.
(e)
“ Enterprise ” shall mean the Company and any
other corporation, constituent corporation (including any
constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger
to which the Company (or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries) is a
party, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which
Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member,
fiduciary, employee or agent.
(f)
“ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(g)
“ Expenses ” shall include all direct and
indirect costs, fees and expenses of any type or nature whatsoever,
including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and costs,
retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness
fees, travel expenses, fees of private investigators and
professional advisors, duplicating costs, printing and binding
costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, fax
transmission charges, secretarial services and all other
disbursements, obligations or expenses in connection with
prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend,
investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, settlement or
appeal of, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding (as defined
below), including reasonable compensation for time spent by the
Indemnitee for which he or she is not otherwise compensated by the
Company or any third party. Expenses also shall include Expenses
incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any
Proceeding (as defined below), including without limitation the
principal, premium, security for, and other costs relating to any
cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its
equivalent. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in
settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines
against Indemnitee.
(h)
“ Independent Counsel ” shall mean a law firm,
or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of
corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five
years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or
Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than
with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this
Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification
agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise
to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not
include any person who, under the applicable standards of
professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of
interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an
action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this
Agreement.
(i)
“ Proceeding ” shall include any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, mediation,
alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry,
administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed
proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or
otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or
unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or
investigative nature, in which Indemnitee was, is, will or might be
involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that
Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Company, by reason of any action (or failure to act) taken by him
or of any action (or failure to act) on his part while acting as a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or by reason
of the fact that he is or was serving at the request of the Company
as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member,
fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Enterprise, in each case
whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability
or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or
advancement of expenses can be provided under this
Agreement.
(j) References
“ fines ” shall include any excise tax or
penalties assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan;
references to “ serving at the request of the Company
” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee,
trustee, fiduciary or agent of the Company which imposes duties on,
or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, trustee,
fiduciary or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith
and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries
of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in manner
“ not opposed to the best interests of the Company
” as referred to in this Agreement.
(k) In
connection with any merger or consolidation, references to the
“ Company ” shall include not only the resulting
or surviving company, but also any constituent company or
constituent of a constituent company, which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to
indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents. The intent
of this provision is that a person who is or was a director of such
constituent company after the date hereof or is or was serving at
the request of such constituent company as a director, officer,
employee, trustee or agent of another company, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other Enterprise after the
date hereof, shall stand in the same position under this Agreement
with respect to the resulting or surviving company as the person
would have under this Agreement with respect to such constituent
company if its separate existence had continued.
Section
3.
Indemnification in Third−Party Proceedings . The
Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee was, is,
or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant (as a
witness or otherwise) in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by
or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor.
Pursuant to this Section 3 , Indemnitee shall be indemnified
and held harmless against all Expenses, judgments, liabilities,
fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all
interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in
connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines,
penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf
in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter
therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner
Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding
had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct
was unlawful.
Section
4.
Indemnification in Proceedings by or in the Right of the
Company . The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless
Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section
4 if Indemnitee was, is, or is threatened to be
made, a party to or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) in
any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a
judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4 ,
Indemnitee shall be indemnified and held harmless against all
Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on
Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any
claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith
and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification or
hold harmless for Expenses shall be made under this Section
4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which
Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable
to the Company, unless and only to the extent that any court in
which the Proceeding was brought or the Delaware Court shall
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification.
Section
5.
Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who Is Wholly or Partly
Successful . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a
participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in
any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless
Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
Indemnitee in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly
successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or
otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or
matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify and hold
harmless Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in
connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter.
If the Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding, the
Company also shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against
all Expenses reasonably incurred in connection with a claim, issue
or matter related to any claim, issue, or matter on which the
Indemnitee was successful. For purposes of this Section and without
limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a
Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed
to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or
matter.
Section
6.
Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that
Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a
witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party,
Indemnitee shall be indemnified and held harmless against all
Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on
Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.
Section
7.
Additional Indemnification .
(a) Notwithstanding
any limitation in Section 3 , Section 4 or Section
5 , the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law if Indemnitee is a party to or
threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment
in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee
in connection with the Proceeding.
(b) For
purposes of Section 7(a) , the meaning of the phrase “
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law ”
shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) to
the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that
authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement,
or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement
of the DGCL, and
(ii) to
the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or
replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement
that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its
officers and directors.
Section
8.
Contribution in the Event of Joint Liability .
(a) To
the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the
indemnification and hold harmless rights provided for in this
Agreement are unavailable to Indemnitee in whole or in part for any
reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying and holding
harmless Indemnitee, shall pay, in the first instance, the entire
amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, liabilities,
fines, penalties, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or
for Expenses, in connection with any Proceeding without requiring
Indemnitee to contribute to such payment, and the Company hereby
waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have at
any time against Indemnitee.
(b) The
Company shall not enter into any settlement of any Proceeding in
which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if
joined in such Proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a
full and final release of all claims asserted against
Indemnitee.
(c) The
Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold harmless
Indemnitee from any claims for contribution which may be brought by
officers, directors or employees of the Company other than
Indemnitee who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.
Section
9.
Exclusions . Notwithstanding any provision in this
Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement
to make any indemnity payment:
(a) in
connection with any claim made against Indemnitee for which payment
has actually been received by or on behalf of Indemnitee under any
insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect
to any excess beyond the amount actually received under any
insurance policy, contract, agreement, other indemnity provision or
otherwise; or
(b) in
connection with any claim made against Indemnitee for (i) an
accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and
purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the
meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions
of state statutory law or common law, or (ii) any reimbursement of
the Company by the Indemnitee of any bonus or other
incentive−based or equity−based compensation or of any
profits realized by the Indemnitee from the sale of securities of
the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act
(including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting
restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the
Sarbanes−Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes−Oxley Act ”), or the payment to the
Company of profits arising from the p
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