Exhibit 99.2
ZNOMICS, INC.
INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is entered into, effective as of
[Insert Date] by and between Znomics, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(the “ Company ”), and [Insert Name] (“
Indemnitee ”).
WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company to
retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable
persons available;
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is a director and/or officer
of the Company;
WHEREAS, both the Company and Indemnitee
recognize the increased risk of litigation and other claims
currently being asserted against directors and officers of
corporations;
WHEREAS, the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Company require the Company to indemnify and advance
expenses to its directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted under Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and the
Indemnitee has been serving and continues to serve as a director
and/or officer of the Company in part in reliance on the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws;
and
WHEREAS, in recognition of Indemnitee’s
need for (i) substantial protection against personal liability
based on Indemnitee’s reliance on the aforesaid Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws, (ii) specific contractual assurance
that the protection promised by the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws will be available to Indemnitee (regardless of, among other
things, any amendment to or revocation of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws or any change in the composition of the
Company’s Board of Directors or acquisition transaction
relating to the Company) and (iii) an inducement to provide
effective services to the Company as a director and/or officer, the
Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification
of and the advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the fullest
extent (whether partial or complete) permitted under Nevada law and
as set forth in this Agreement, and, to the extent insurance is
maintained, to provide for the continued coverage of Indemnitee
under the Company’s directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policies.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above
premises and of Indemnitee continuing to serve the Company directly
or, at its request, with another enterprise, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
(a) “ Board ” shall mean the
Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) “ Affiliate ” shall mean any
corporation or other person or entity that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or
is under common control with, the person specified, including,
without limitation, with respect to the Company, any direct or
indirect subsidiary of the Company.
(c) A “ Change in Control ”
shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any
“person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“ Exchange Act ”)) (other than a trustee or
other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan
of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the
stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions
as their ownership of stock of the Company, and other than any
person holding shares of the Company on the date that the Company
first registers under the Act or any transferee of such individual
if such transferee is a spouse or lineal descendant of the
transferee or a trust for the benefit of the individual, his or her
spouse or lineal descendants), is or becomes the “beneficial
owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing
30% or more of the total voting power represented by the
Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities,
(ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals
who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board and any
new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election
by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at
least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who
either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose
election or nomination for election was previously so approved,
cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board,
(iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or
consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a
merger or consolidation that would result in the Voting Securities
of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to
represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted
into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least 80% of the
total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the
Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such
merger or consolidation or (iv) the stockholders of the
Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an
agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially
all of the Company’s assets.
(d) “ Expenses ” shall mean any
expense, liability or loss, including attorneys’ fees,
judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, amounts paid or
to be paid in settlement, any interest, assessments or other
charges imposed thereon, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes
imposed as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments
under this Agreement and all other costs and obligations, paid or
incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a
witness in, participating in (including on appeal) or preparing for
any of the foregoing in, any Proceeding relating to any
Indemnifiable Event.
(e) “ Indemnifiable Event ”
shall mean any event or occurrence that takes place either prior to
or after the execution of this Agreement, related to the fact that
Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company, or while a director or officer is or was
serving at the request of the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company as a director, officer, employee, trustee, agent or
fiduciary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership,
joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic
corporation that was a predecessor corporation of the Company or of
another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation,
or related to anything done or not done by Indemnitee in any such
capacity, whether or not the basis of the Proceeding is alleged
action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or
agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company, as described above.
(f) “ Independent Counsel ”
shall mean the person or body appointed in connection with
Section 3.
(g) “ Proceeding ” shall mean
any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding or
any alternative dispute resolution mechanism (including an action
by or in the right of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company)
or any inquiry, hearing or investigation, whether formal or
informal, whether conducted by the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company or any other party, that Indemnitee in good faith believes
might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative
or other.
(h) “ Reviewing Party ” shall
mean the person or body appointed in accordance with
Section 3.
(i) “ Voting Securities ” shall
mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the
election of directors.
2. Agreement to Indemnify .
(a) General Agreement . In the event Indemnitee was, is or
becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is
threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant
in, a Proceeding by reason of (or arising in part out of) an
Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee from
and against any and all Expenses to the fullest extent permitted by
law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or interpreted
(but in the case of any such amendment or interpretation, only to
the extent that such amendment or interpretation permits the
Company to provide broader indemnification rights than were
permitted prior thereto). The parties hereto intend that this
Agreement shall provide for indemnification in excess of that
expressly permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any
indemnification provided by the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation, its Bylaws, vote of its stockholders or
disinterested directors or applicable law.
(b) Initiation of Proceeding . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to
indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any
Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any
director or officer of the Company unless (i) the Company has
joined in or the Board has consented to the initiation of such
Proceeding, (ii) the Proceeding is one to enforce
indemnification rights under Section 5 or (iii) the
Proceeding is instituted after a Change in Control (other than a
Change in Control approved by a majority of the directors on the
Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in
Control) and Independent Counsel has approved its
initiation.
(c) Expense Advances . All Expenses incurred by or on
behalf of Indemnitee prior to the final disposition of a Proceeding
shall be advanced by the Company to Indemnitee within 30 days after
the receipt by the Company of a written request for such advance
unless and until there has been a final determination by a court of
competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is not entitled to be
indemnified for such Expenses. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, to the extent the Indemnitee has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in the defense of any Proceeding, Indemnitee
shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred
by Indemnitee in connection therewith. Indemnitee shall
qualify for advances upon the execution and delivery to the Company
of this Agreement which shall constitute an undertaking providing
that the Indemnitee undertakes to the fullest extent permitted by
law to reimburse the advance if and to the extent that it is
ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a
final judgment, not subject to appeal, that Indemnitee is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Company. No other form
of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this
Agreement. Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse
the Company for advances shall be unsecured and no interest shall
be charged thereon. This Section 2(c) shall not apply to
any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded
pursuant to Section 2(b) or 2(f).
(d) Mandatory Indemnification
. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
Proceeding relating in whole or in part to an Indemnifiable Event
or in defense of any issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be
indemnified against all Expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
(e) Partial Indemnification . If Indemnitee is entitled under any
provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for
some or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total
amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee
for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
(f) Prohibited Indemnification
. No indemnification
pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid by the Company on account
of any Proceeding in which a final judgment is rendered against
Indemnitee or Indemnitee enters into a settlement, in each case (i)
for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by
Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions
of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions of
any federal, state or local laws; (ii) for which payment has
actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any
insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect
to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or
other indemnity provision; or (iii) for which payment is prohibited
by law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated
or implied in this Section 2(f), indemnification pursuant to this
Agreement relating to any Proceeding against Indemnitee for an
accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee
of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions of any
federal, state or local laws shall not be prohibited if Indemnitee
ultimately establishes in any Proceeding that no recovery of such
profits from Indemnitee is permitted under Section 16(b) of the
Exchange Act or similar provisions of any federal, state or local
laws.
3. Reviewing Party . Prior to any Change in Control, the
Reviewing Party shall be any appropriate person or body consisting
of a member or members of the Board or any other person or body
appointed by the Board who is not a party to the particular
Proceeding with respect to which Indemnitee is seeking
indemnification; provided that if all members of the Board are
parties to the particular Proceeding with respect to which
Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, the Independent Counsel
referred to below shall become the Reviewing Party; after a Change
in Control, the Independent Counsel referred to below shall become
the Reviewing Party. With respect to all matters arising
before a Change in Control for which Independent Counsel shall be
the Reviewing Party and all matters arising after a Change in
Control, in each case concerning the rights of
Indemnitee to
indemnity payments and Expense Advances under this Agreement or any
other agreement or under applicable law or the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect
relating to indemnification for Indemnifiable Events, the Company
shall seek legal advice only from Independent Counsel selected by
Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), and who has not otherwise
performed services for
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