INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”) is made as of ___________, 2006,
by and between National Fuel Gas Company, a New Jersey corporation
(the “ Corporation ”), and _____________, a
director of the Corporation (“ Director
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, candidates highly qualified
for service on the boards of directors of publicly-held
corporations have become increasingly reluctant to serve in that
capacity or in other related capacities unless they are provided
with strong protection through indemnification and insurance
against the substantial and escalating risks of, and potential
liability from, claims and actions arising out of their service to
and activities on behalf of such corporations, which risks, absent
such adequate protection, would far outweigh the compensation and
other benefits to such persons of serving as directors;
WHEREAS, although the Board of
Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”) has
determined that, in order to attract and retain such persons to
serve on the Board, the Corporation will attempt to maintain on an
ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect
persons serving on the Board and in other related capacities from
certain liabilities, the Board recognizes that such insurance may
be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with
more exclusions from its coverage, which reduces the value of such
insurance to directors and increases the importance of
indemnification by the Corporation to protect directors against
such liabilities;
WHEREAS, it is essential for the
Corporation to be able to attract and retain the most capable
persons available to serve on the Board, and the uncertainties
relating to such insurance and indemnification has increased the
difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;
WHEREAS, in order to induce the most
qualified persons to serve and continue to serve as directors of
the Corporation, the Corporation desires to provide directors with
specific contractual assurance of their rights to full
indemnification against litigation risks and expenses associated
with their service as a director of the Corporation and in other
related capacities regardless of, among other things, any amendment
to or revocation of the Corporation’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws or any change in the ownership of the
Corporation or in the composition of the Board;
WHEREAS, the Corporation intends
that this Agreement will provide Director with greater protection
than that which is provided by the Corporation’s Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, and that this Agreement shall
supplement and be in furtherance of the By-laws of the Corporation
and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, shall not be deemed a
substitute therefor, and shall not diminish or abrogate any rights
of Director thereunder; and
WHEREAS, Director is relying upon
the rights afforded under this Agreement in deciding to begin
serving or continue to serve as a director of the
Corporation.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and covenants contained herein, and in order to induce
Director to serve as or to continue to serve as a director of the
Corporation and in consideration of Director’s so serving,
the Corporation and Director do hereby covenant and agree as
follows:
Section 1.
Services to the
Corporation . Director
agrees to serve or continue to serve as a director of the
Corporation and may serve as a director, officer, employee, agent
or fiduciary of one or more Covered Entities (as defined below).
Director may at any time and for any reason resign from any such
position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any
obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the
Corporation shall have no obligation under this Agreement to
continue Director in any such position. This Agreement shall not be
deemed an employment contract between Director and the Corporation
(or any Covered Entity). The foregoing notwithstanding, this
Agreement shall continue in force after Director has ceased to
serve as a director of the Corporation or otherwise ceased to have
Corporate Status (as defined below).
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Section 2.
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Definitions . As used in this Agreement:
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(a)
A “ Change in Control
” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after
the date of this Agreement of any of the following
events:
(i)
Acquisition of Stock by Third
Party . Unless explicitly
approved by the Incumbent Board (as defined below), any Person (as
defined below) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined
below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation
representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the
Corporation’s then outstanding securities;
(ii)
Change in Board of
Directors . A change in
the composition of the Board of Directors of the Corporation such
that the individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the
Board of Directors of the Corporation (such Board of Directors
shall be hereinafter referred to as the “ Incumbent
Board ”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation; provided,
however, for purposes of this clause (ii), any individual who
becomes a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation
subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for
election by the Corporation’s shareholders, was approved by a
vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members of
the Board of Directors of the Corporation and who were also members
of the Incumbent Board (or deemed to be such pursuant to this
provision) shall be considered as though such individual were a
member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided, further, that any
such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a
result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board of
Directors of the Corporation shall not be so considered as a member
of the Incumbent Board; or
(iii)
Corporation
Transactions . The
effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with
any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would
result in the voting securities of the Corporation outstanding
immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to
represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted
into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 60% of
the combined
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voting power of the voting
securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after
such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a
majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such
surviving entity;
(iv)
Liquidation
. Unless the liquidation is
explicitly approved by the Incumbent Board, the approval by the
shareholders of the Corporation of a complete liquidation of the
Corporation, or a plan therefor, or an agreement for the sale or
disposition by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the
Corporation’s assets; and
(v)
Other Events
. Unless the event is explicitly
approved by the Incumbent Board, there occurs any event of a nature
that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of
Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item
on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange
Act, as hereinafter defined, regardless of whether the Corporation
is then subject to such reporting requirement.
Solely for purposes of this Section
2(a), the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(A)
“ Exchange Act ” shall mean
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(B)
“ Person ” shall have the
meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act and, for greater clarity, shall include, without limitation,
any entity or “group” within the meaning of Section
13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that
Person shall exclude (i) the Corporation, (ii) any trustee or
other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan
of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, and (iii) any
corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of
the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of stock of the Corporation.
(C)
“ Beneficial Owner ” shall
have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act; provided, however, that Beneficial Owner shall
exclude any Person otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner by reason
of the shareholders of the Corporation approving a merger,
consolidation or other business combination of the Corporation with
another entity.
(b)
“ Corporate Status
” describes the status of a person who is or was a director,
officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Corporation or any
Covered Entity.
(c)
“ Covered Entity
” shall mean the Corporation and any other corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, sole proprietorship, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise
(as well as any domestic or foreign predecessor entity of each such
entity in a merger, consolidation or other transaction) of which
Director is, was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of
the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner (limited
or general), trustee, agent or fiduciary. References to
“serving at the request of the Corporation” shall
include any service as a director, officer, employee, partner
(limited or general), trustee, agent or fiduciary of a Covered
Entity which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such
director, officer, employee, partner (limited or general), trustee,
agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries.
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(d)
“ Disinterested
Director ” means a director of the Corporation who is not
and was not a party to or otherwise involved in the Proceeding in
respect of which indemnification is sought by Director.
(e)
“ Disqualifying Conduct
” means that Director’s actions or omissions
(i) were in breach of Director’s duty of loyalty to the
Corporation and its shareholders, as defined in subsection (3) of
N.J.S. 14A:2-7, (ii) were not in good faith or involved a knowing
violation of law, or (iii) resulted in the receipt by Director of
an improper personal benefit.
(f)
“ Expenses ”
shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers,
court and arbitration costs, transcript costs, fees of experts,
witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and
binding costs, scanning and data processing charges, electronic
legal research and other database charges, telephone charges,
postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or
expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with
prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend,
investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise
participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses also shall include (i)
Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any
Proceeding, including the premium, security for, and other costs
relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond
or its equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 12(d) only,
Expenses incurred by Director in connection with the
interpretation, enforcement or defense of Director’s rights
under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. Expenses,
however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Director
or the amount of judgments or fines (including any excise tax
assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan) against
Director.
(g)
“ Independent Counsel
” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is
experienced in matters of corporation law and that neither
presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to
represent any of the following: (i) the Corporation or Director in
any matter material to either such party (other than with respect
to matters concerning Director under this Agreement, or concerning
other Directors under similar indemnification agreements), or
(ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim
for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person
who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then
prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing
either the Corporation or Director in an action to determine
Director’s rights under this Agreement. The Corporation
agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent
Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel
against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement
pursuant hereto.
(h)
“ Losses ” means
Expenses, judgments, costs, fines (including any excise tax
assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan) and amounts
paid or incurred by Director in settlement (net of any related
insurance proceeds or other indemnification payments received by
Director or paid on Director’s behalf as described in Section
7(a)).
(i)
“ Proceeding ”
shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit,
arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation,
inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or
completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the
Corporation or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative
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nature, in which Director was, is or
may be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of
Director’s Corporate Status or by reason of any action taken
by him or of any action or omission on his part in connection with
Director’s Corporate Status, in each case regardless of
whether Director retains Corporate Status at the time any liability
or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or
advancement of expenses can be provided under this Agreement.
However, a “Proceeding” does not include a proceeding
initiated by Director to enforce his rights under this
Agreement.
Section 3.
Indemnification
. The Corporation shall indemnify
Director and hold Director harmless against any and all Losses in
connection with any present or future threatened, pending or
completed Proceeding, regardless of whether such Proceeding is by
or in the right of the Corporation, based upon, arising from,
relating to, or by reason of Director’s Corporate Status;
provided, that no indemnification pursuant to this Section 3 may be
made to Director or on Director’s behalf with respect to any
Proceeding if a final judgment or other final adjudication adverse
to Director establishes that Director engaged in Disqualifying
Conduct with respect to the claims, issues and matters in such
Proceeding; and provided further, that if any such Disqualifying
Conduct determination is made with respect to one or more, but less
than all, claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the
disqualifying effect of this determination shall apply only in
respect of the claims, issues and/or matters as to which the
Disqualifying Conduct was established.
Section 4.
Indemnification for Expenses of a
Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to
the extent that Director is a party to (or a participant in) and is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in the
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part,
the Corporation shall indemnify Director against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. If
Director is not wholly successful in such Proceeding, the
Corporation also shall indemnify Director against all Expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with each successfully resolved
claim, issue or matter and each claim, issue, or matter related to
each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of
this Section 4 and without limitation, the termination of any
claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or
without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to
such claim, issue or matter.
Section 5.
Indemnification For Expenses of a
Witness . Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Director is, by
reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to
which Director is not a party, he shall be indemnified by the
Corporation against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred
by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.
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Section 6.
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Additional Indemnification
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(a)
Notwithstanding any limitation in
Sections 3 or 4, the Corporation shall indemnify Director to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law if Director is a party
to or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor) against all Losses of Director in connection
with the Proceeding.
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(b)
For purposes of this Agreement, the
meaning of the phrase “ to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law ” shall include the following:
(i)
to the fullest extent permitted by
the provision of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the
“ NJBCA ”) that authorizes or contemplates
additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding
provision of any amendment to or replacement of the NJBCA;
and
(ii)
to the fullest extent authorized or
permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the NJBCA adopted
after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which
a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.
Section 7.
Exclusions
. Notwithstanding any provision in
this Agreement, the Corporation shall not be obligated under this
Agreement to make any indemnity or advance in connection with any
claim made against Director:
(a)
for which payment has actually been
made to or for the account of Director under any insurance policy,
other indemnity provision, contract or agreement, except with
respect to any excess beyond the amount paid to Director under any
insurance policy, other indemnity provision, contract or
agreement;
(b)
for (i) an accounting of profits
made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Director
of securities of the Corporation that did, in fact, violate Section
16(b) of the Exchange Act or (ii) any reimbursement of the
Corporation by Director of any bonus or other incentive-based or
equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Director
from the sale of securities of the Corporation, as required in each
case under the Exchange Act;
(c)
except as otherwise provided in
Section 12(d) of this Agreement, in connection with any Proceeding
(or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Director alone or in
concert with others, including any Proceeding (or any part of any
Proceeding) initiated by Director against the Corporation or its
directors, officers, employees or other Directors, unless
(i) the Board of Directors of the Corporation authorized the
Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation,
or (ii) the Corporation provides the indemnification, in its sole
discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Corporation under
applicable law; or
(d)
in the event that the Corporation is
advised, in a written opinion of its regular outside legal counsel,
that the Corporation’s performance of any provision of this
Agreement would violate Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act,
provided, that the parties agree to revise and replace such
provision in a manner that will result in a new provision that does
not violate such provision and the legal effect of which comes as
close as possible to what the parties had intended to achieve with
the original provision.
Section 8.
Advances of Expenses
. Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, the Corporation shall advance, to
the extent not prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred by Director
(or reasonably expected to be incurred by Director during the six
months following any such request) in connection with any
Proceeding, and such advancement shall be made within 30 days after
the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements
requesting such advances from time to time, whether prior to or
after final disposition of any Proceeding.
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Advances shall be unsecured and
interest free. Advances shall be made without regard to
Director’s ability to repay the amounts advanced and, except
as hereinafter provided, without regard to Director’s
ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions
of this Agreement. Advances shall include any and all reasonable
Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of
advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding
statements to the Corporation to support the advances claimed.
Director shall qualify for advances upon the execution and delivery
to the Corporation of this Agreement, which shall constitute an
undertaking obligating the Director to repay the advance to the
extent that it is ultimately determined that Director is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. If it is ultimately
determined that Director is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Corporation in connection with a Proceeding with respect to which
an advance has been made pursuant to this Section 8, Director shall
repay such advance not later than 60 days following written demand
by the Corporation for repayment of such advance. This Section 8
shall not apply to any claim made by Director for whic