FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT
This Agreement, made and entered into this ___
day of _________, 2009 (“Agreement”), by and between
TranSwitch Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“Company”), and __________
(“Indemnitee”).
WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the
availability of its existing directors and to be in a position to
attract additional persons to serve in such capacity;
and
WHEREAS, highly competent persons are becoming
more reluctant to serve as directors or in other capacities unless
they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or
adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and
actions against them arising out of their service to and activities
on behalf of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the current impracticability of
obtaining adequate insurance and the uncertainties relating to
indemnification have increased the difficulty of attracting and
retaining such persons; and
WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary
for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify such
persons to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law so that
they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue
concern that they will not be so indemnified;
WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the
protection available under the Company’s Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (“Certificate of
Incorporation”) and Second Amended and Restated By-laws
(“By-laws”) as adequate in the present circumstances,
and may not be willing to serve as a director without adequate
protection and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such
capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to
serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf of the
Company on the condition that Indemnitee be indemnified to the
maximum extent permitted by applicable law so that Indemnitee will
serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that
Indemnitee will not be so indemnified;
WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and
in furtherance of the bylaws of the Company and any resolutions
adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute
therefore nor to diminish or abrogate any right of Indemnitee
thereunder; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do
hereby covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
For purposes of this Agreement the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated:
1.01. “
Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the
Company.
1.02. “
Change of Control ” shall be deemed to occur upon the
earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the
following events:
(a)
Acquisition of Stock by Third Party . Any Person
(as defined below) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined
below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
representing fifteen percent (15%) or more of the combined voting
power of the Company’s then outstanding
securities;
(b)
Change in the Board . During any period of two
(2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the
execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of
such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than
a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement
with the Company to effect a transaction described in Sections
1.02(a), 1.02(c) or 1.02(d)) whose election by the Board or
nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was
approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in
office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or
whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of
the members of the Board;
(c)
Corporate Transactions . The effective date of a
merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other
than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting
securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such
merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by
remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities
of the surviving entity) more than 51% of the combined voting power
of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding
immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power
to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other
governing body of such surviving entity;
(d)
Liquidation . The approval by the stockholders of
the Company of a liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the
sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of
the Company’s assets; and
(e)
Other Events . There occurs any other event of a
nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item
6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any
similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the
Exchange Act (as defined below), whether or not the Company is then
subject to such reporting requirement.
For purposes of this Section 1.02, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
|
|
|
“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
|
|
|
|
“Person” shall have the meaning as
set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act
(including without limitation any two or more persons acting as a
group and deemed to be a single person under Section 13(d) pursuant
to Section 13(d)(3) and Rule 13d-5 promulgated thereuder);
provided, however, that Person shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii)
any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee
benefit plan of the Company, and (iii) any corporation owned,
directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in
substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of
the Company.
|
|
|
|
“Beneficial Owner” shall have the
meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;
provided, however, that Beneficial Owner shall exclude any Person
otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner by reason of the stockholders
of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another
entity.
|
1.03. “
Corporate Status ” describes the status of a person
who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, trustee or
fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise for which such person is or was
serving as a director, officer, employee or agent at the request of
the Company.
1.04. “
Court ” means the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware, the court in which the Proceeding in respect of which
indemnification is sought by Indemnitee shall have been brought or
is pending, or another court having subject jurisdiction and
personal jurisdiction over the parties.
1.05. “
Disinterested Director ” means a director of the
Company who is not and was not and is not threatened to be a party
to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by
Indemnitee.
1.06. “
Enterprise ” shall mean the Company and any other
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other entity of which Indemnitee is
or was serving at the request of the Company as a director,
officer, employee, agent, trustee or fiduciary.
1.07. “
Expenses ” shall mean all reasonable costs and
expenses (including, without limitation, all reasonable
attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs,
fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs,
printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery
service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types
customarily) incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending,
preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating or being or
preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding or otherwise
participating in a Proceeding. Expenses also shall
include (i) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in
connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including
without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs
relating to any cost bond, supersede as bond, or other appeal bond
or its equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 8.06 only, all
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection
with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of
Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or
otherwise. The parties agree that for the purposes of
any advancement of Expenses for which Indemnitee has made written
demand to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, all
Expenses included in such demand that are certified by affidavit of
Indemnitee’s counsel as being reasonable shall be presumed
conclusively to be reasonable. Expenses, however, shall
not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount
of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
1.08. “
Good Faith ” shall mean Indemnitee having acted in
good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with
respect to any Proceeding which is criminal in nature, having had
no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was
unlawful.
1.09. “
Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of
a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and
may include law firms or members thereof that are regularly
retained by the Company but not any other party to the Proceeding
giving rise to a claim for indemnification
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term
“Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who,
under the standards of professional conduct then prevailing and
applicable to such counsel, would have a conflict of interest in
representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to
determine Indemnitee’s rights under this
Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees
and expenses of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to
fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims,
liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.
1.10. “
Proceeding ” shall include any pending, threatened or
completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution
mechanism, investigation (including any internal corporate
investigation), administrative hearing or any other pending,
threatened or completed proceeding whether civil, criminal,
administrative, legislative or investigative (whether formal or
informal), other than one initiated by Indemnitee including any
appeal therefrom in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as
a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason
of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the
Company, by reason of any action taken by him or of any action on
his part while acting as director or officer of the Company, or by
reason of the fact that he is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in
such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for
which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of Expenses
can be provided under this Agreement. If Indemnitee
believes in good faith that a given situation may lead to or
culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, this shall be
considered a Proceeding under this paragraph. For
purposes of this paragraph, a “Proceeding” shall not be
deemed to have been initiated by Indemnitee where Indemnitee seeks
pursuant to Article VIII of this Agreement to enforce
Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
Term of Agreement
This Agreement shall continue until and
terminate upon the later of: (i) ten (10) years after
the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director,
officer, employee, agent, trustee or fiduciary of the Company or of
any other Enterprise; or (ii) the final termination of all pending
Proceedings in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of
indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any
proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Article VIII of this
Agreement relating thereto.
ARTICLE III
Services by Indemnitee, Notice of
Proceedings
3.01.
Services . Indemnitee agrees to serve or continue
to serve as a director of the Company for so long as he is duly
elected or appointed. Indemnitee may at any time and for
any reason resign from such position (subject to any other
contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of
law). This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment
contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any
Enterprise) and Indemnitee. This Agreement shall
continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a
director of the Company.
3.02.
Notice of Proceeding . Indemnitee agrees promptly
to notify the Company in writing upon being served with any
summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or
other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be
subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered
hereunder, but the omission so to notify the Company shall not
relieve the Company from its obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE IV
Indemnification
4.01.
In General . In connection with any Proceeding,
the Company shall indemnify and advance Expenses to Indemnitee as
provided in this Agreement and to the maximum extent permitted by
applicable law in effect on the date hereof and including
indemnification and advancement of Expenses in excess of that
expressly permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any
indemnification provided by the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation, the Company’s By-laws, vote of its
stockholders or disinterested directors, or applicable
law.
4.02.
Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the
Company . Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights
of indemnification to the maximum extent not prohibited by law
provided in this Section 4.02 if, by reason of Indemnitee’s
Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a
party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding, other than a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment
in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4.02, Indemnitee
shall be indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by law against
Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on
Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any
claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in Good
Faith.
4.03.
Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company
. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of
indemnification to the maximum extent not prohibited by law
provided in this Section 4.03 if, by reason of Indemnitee’s
Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a
party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding brought by or
in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its
favor. Pursuant to this Section 4.03, Indemnitee shall
be indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law
against Expenses, judgments, penalties, and amounts paid in defense
or settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on
Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any
claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in Good
Faith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such
indemnification for Expenses shall be made in respect of any claim,
issue or matter in such Proceeding as to which Indemnitee shall
have been finally adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and
only to the extent that the Court in which the Proceeding was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of
the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification.
4.04.
Indemnification of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly
Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of
Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a party to or is otherwise
involved in and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any
Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in
whole or in part, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company to
the maximum extent permitted by law, against all Expenses,
judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in defense or
settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on
Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If
Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less
than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company
shall indemnify Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law,
against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid
in defense or settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by
Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each
successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For
purposes of this Section 4.04 and without limitation, the
termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by
dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a
successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
4.05.
Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness
. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent
that Indemnite
|