Exhibit 10.15
FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement
(“ Agreement ”) is made as of
, 200___by and between Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”), and
(“ Indemnitee ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company desires to
attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals,
such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company;
WHEREAS, in order to induce
Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company, the
Company wishes to provide for the indemnification of, and
advancement of expenses to, Indemnitee to the maximum extent
permitted by law;
WHEREAS, the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Charter ”)
and the bylaws of the Company require (i) indemnification of
the officers and directors of the Company to the fullest extent
authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(the “ DGCL ”) and (ii) the advancement of
expenses (including legal fees) incurred in any proceeding for
which indemnification is available in advance of such proceedings
final disposition.
WHEREAS, the Charter and the DGCL
expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth
therein are not exclusive and thereby contemplate that contracts
may be entered into between the Company and members of the board of
directors, officers and other persons with respect to
indemnification;
WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee
recognize the continued difficulty in obtaining liability insurance
for the Company’s directors, officers, employees, agents and
fiduciaries, the significant and continual increases in the cost of
such insurance and the general trend of insurance companies to
reduce the scope of coverage of such insurance;
WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee
further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation
in general, subjecting directors, officers, employees, agents and
fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the
availability and scope of coverage of liability insurance provide
increasing challenges for the Company;
WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard
the protection currently provided by applicable law, the
Company’s governing documents and available insurance as
adequate under the present circumstances, and the Indemnitee and
certain other directors, officers, employees, agents and
fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to continue to serve
in such capacities without additional protection;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Board ”) has determined that
the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining highly
qualified persons such as Indemnitee is
detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons
that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the
future;
WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent
and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to
indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will
serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that
they will not be so indemnified; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement is a
supplement to and in furtherance of the indemnification provided in
the Charter and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall
not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate
any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and
Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
Section 1. Services to the
Company . Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director of the
Company. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from
such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any
obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the Company
shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue
Indemnitee in such position. This Agreement shall not be deemed an
employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries
or any Enterprise) and Indemnitee. The foregoing notwithstanding,
this Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased
to serve as a director of the Company for the applicable time
period set forth in Section 15 hereto.
Section 2. Definitions
.
As used in this Agreement:
(a)
“ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Company or of any other corporation, partnership or joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person
is or was serving at the request of the Company.
(b)
“ Enterprise ” shall mean the Company and any
other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
employee, agent or fiduciary.
(c)
“ Expenses ” shall include all reasonable
attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs,
fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs,
printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery
service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types
customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending,
preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing
to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding.
Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with
any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without
limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to
any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its
equivalent. Expenses, however , shall not include amounts
paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or
fines against Indemnitee.
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(d)
“ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a
partner (or, if applicable, a member) of such a law firm, that is
experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is,
nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent:
(i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either
such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the
Indemnitee under this Agreement or other indemnitees under similar
indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the
Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent
Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the
applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would
have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or
Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights
under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable
legal fees and related expenses of the Independent Counsel referred
to above arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its
engagement pursuant hereto.
(e) The
term “Proceeding” shall include any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute
resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative
hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding,
whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and
whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
nature, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party
or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a
director of the Company, by reason of any action taken by him or
her or of any action on his or her part while acting as director of
the Company, or by reason of the fact that he or she is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, in each
case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any
liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification,
reimbursement, or advancement of expenses can be provided under
this Agreement; provided , however , that the term
“Proceeding” shall not include any action, suit or
arbitration initiated by Indemnitee to enforce Indemnitee’s
rights under this Agreement.
Section 3. Indemnity in
Third-Party Proceedings . The Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3
if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a
participant in any Proceeding other than a Proceeding by or in the
right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant
to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all
Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in
connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter
therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or
she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
unlawful. Indemnitee shall not enter into any settlement in
connection with a Proceeding without (a) thirty (30) days
prior notice to the Company and (b) the Company’s prior
written consent to the terms of such settlement, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section 4. Indemnity in
Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company . The Company
shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made,
a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of
the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this
Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all
Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his
or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim,
issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted
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in good
faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification
for Expenses shall be made under this Section 4 in respect of
any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been
finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and
only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “
Delaware Court ”) or any court in which the Proceeding
was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of
the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification for such expenses as the Delaware Court or such
other court shall deem proper.
Section 5. Indemnification
for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful .
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, to the
extent that Indemnitee is a party to or a participant in and is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part,
the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection
therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such
Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one
or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such
Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against
(a) all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or
her or on his or her behalf in connection with each successfully
resolved claim, issue or matter and (b) any claim, issue or
matter related to any such successfully resolved claim, issue or
matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation,
the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding
by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a
successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
Section 6. Indemnification
for Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of
his or her Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which
Indemnitee is not a party, he or she shall be indemnified against
all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on
his or her behalf in connection therewith.
Section 7. Additional
Indemnification .
(a) Notwithstanding
any limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5 hereof, the Company
shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law
if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any
Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the
Proceeding.
(b) For
purposes of Section 7(a), the meaning of the phrase “to
the fullest extent permitted by law” shall include, but not
be limited to:
(i) to
the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that
authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement,
or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement
of the DGCL or such provision thereof; and
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(ii) to
the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or
replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement
that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its
officers and directors.
Section 8. Exclusions .
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any
indemnity in connection with:
(a) any
claim made against Indemnitee for which payment has actually been
made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or
other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond
the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity
provision;
(b) any
claim made against Indemnitee for an accounting of profits made
from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of
securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar
provisions of state statutory law or common law;
(c) any
claim made against Indemnitee for which payment is prohibited by
applicable law; or
(d) any
claim initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way
of defense, except (i) with respect to actions or proceedings
brought to establish or enforce a right to receive an advance of
Expenses or indemnification of any amounts under this Agreement or
any other agreement or insurance policy or under the Charter or
bylaws of the Company now or hereafter in effect relating to
indemnification and the advancement of Expenses, (ii) in
specific cases if the Board has approved the initiation or bringing
of such claim, or (iii) as otherwise required under the
DGCL.
Section 9. Advances of
Expenses . The Company shall advance, to the extent not
prohibited by applicable law, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee
in connection with any Proceeding, and such advancement shall be
made within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company
of a statement or statements requesting such advances (which shall
include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such
Expenses; provided , however . that , in the case of
invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal
work performed or to expenditures made that would cause Indemnitee
to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be
included with the invoice) from time to time, whether prior to or
after final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be
unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be made without regard
to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the expenses and without
regard to I
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