EXHIBIT 10.12
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement
(“Agreement”) is made as of October 24, 2007, by
and between Pzena Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (along with any entities referred to in Section 2(c)
below, the “Company”), and Richard S. Pzena
(“Director”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , highly competent
persons have become more reluctant to serve publicly-held
corporations as directors or in other capacities unless they are
provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate
indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions
against them arising out of their service to and activities on
behalf of the corporation.
WHEREAS , the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined
that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals as
members of the Board, the Company will attempt to maintain on an
ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect
persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain
liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a
customary and widespread practice among United States based
corporations and other business enterprises, such insurance may be
available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more
exclusions. At the same time, directors are being increasingly
subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to
the business and affairs of corporations. The Company recognizes
that the cost of defending and otherwise participating in such
litigation is far greater than the financial benefits of serving as
a Director. Article Seventh of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof, and
the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) expressly
provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are
not exclusive and contemplate that agreements may be entered into
between the Company and members of the Board (or parties serving at
the request of the Board) with respect to indemnification;
WHEREAS , the uncertainties
relating to insurance have increased the difficulty of attracting
and retaining directors;
WHEREAS , the Board has
determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and
retaining directors is detrimental to the best interests of the
Company’s stockholders;
WHEREAS , it is reasonable,
prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate
itself to indemnify, and to pay expenses on behalf of, directors to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will
serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that
they will not be so indemnified;
WHEREAS , this Agreement is
in furtherance of the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, its Amended and Restated Bylaws and
any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and the DGCL, and shall
not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate
any rights of Director thereunder;
WHEREAS , the Company has
entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on
it hereby in order to induce Director to serve as a director or
officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Director
is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director or officer
of the Company; and
WHEREAS , Director is willing
to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for
or on behalf of the Company on the condition that he be so
indemnified;
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the promises and the covenants contained herein,
the Company and Director do hereby covenant and agree as
follows:
1. Services to the Company . Director
will serve or continue to serve, at the will of the Company and its
stockholders for so long as Director is duly elected or appointed
or until Director tenders his or her resignation.
2. Definitions . As used in this
Agreement:
(a) “Beneficial
Owner” shall have the meaning given to such term in
Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(b) A “Change in
Control” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur
after the date of this Agreement of any of the following
events:
(i)
Acquisition of Stock by Third Party . Any Person, other than
a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal (as each such term is
defined below), is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the combined voting power of the
Company’s then outstanding securities;
(ii)
Change in Board of Directors . During any period of two
(2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the
execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of
such period constitute the Board (together with any new directors
whose election to the Board or whose nomination for election by the
stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of
the directors then still in office who were either directors at the
beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for
election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to
constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board;
(iii)
Corporate Transactions . The effective date of a merger or
consolidation of the Company with any other entity, unless such
merger or consolidation would result in the voting securities of
the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or
consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining
outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the
surviving entity, including the parent corporation of such
surviving entity) at least 50% of the total voting power of the
voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately
after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at
least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body
of such surviving entity;
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(iv)
Liquidation . The approval by the stockholders of the
Company of a complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement
for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially
all of the Company’s assets; and
(v)
Other Events . There occurs any other event of a nature that
would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of
Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any
similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the
Exchange Act (as defined below), whether or not the Company is then
subject to such reporting requirement.
(c) “Company” shall
include, in addition to Pzena Investment Management, Inc., any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
trust or other enterprise of which such Director is or was serving
as a director, officer, employee or agent of at the request of the
Company, or any corporation which results from or survives a
consolidation or merger with Pzena Investment Management, Inc., as
well as any corporation resulting from a consolidation or merger
which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had
power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees
or agents, so that if Director is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company ,
trust or other enterprise, Director shall stand in the same
position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the
resulting or surviving corporation as Director would have with
respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence
had continued.
(d) “Disinterested
Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was
not a party to the Proceeding as defined herein in respect of which
indemnification is sought by Director.
(e) “Enterprise”
shall mean the Company and any other corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other enterprise of which Director is or was serving at the
request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or
fiduciary.
(f) “Exchange Act”
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(g) “Expenses” shall
include all reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’
fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts,
witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and
binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees,
and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily
incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to
prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a
witness in, or otherwise being involved with, a Proceeding as
defined in this Agreement. Expenses also shall include Expenses
incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any
Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for,
and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or
other appeal
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bond or
its equivalent. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid
in settlement by Director or the amount of judgments or fines
against Director.
(h) “Independent
Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is
experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is,
nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent:
(i) the Company or Director in any matter material to either
such party or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving
rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not
include any person who, under the applicable standards of
professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of
interest in representing either the Company or Director in an
action to determine Director’s rights under this
Agreement.
(i) “Person” shall
have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person shall exclude
(i) the Company or a person or entity that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding
securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and
(iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the
stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions
as their ownership of stock of the Company.
(j) “Principal”
means Richard S. Pzena, John P. Goetz, William L. Lipsey, A. Rama
Krishna and Joel Greenblatt.
(k) The term
“Proceeding” shall include any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution
mechanism, investigation (including but not limited to any internal
corporate investigation), inquiry, administrative hearing or any
other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, including any and
all appeals, whether brought in the right of the Company or
otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative nature, in which Director was, is, or will be a party
to, a witness in or otherwise participates in by reason of the fact
that Director is or was a director or officer of the Company, by
reason of any action taken by him or of any action on his part
while acting as director or officer of the Company, or by reason of
the fact that he is or was serving at the request of the Company as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another Enterprise, in
each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any
liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification,
reimbursement, or payment of expenses can be provided under this
Agreement; except one initiated by a Director to enforce his rights
under this Agreement. Any Director serving, in any capacity, (i)
another corporation of which a majority of the shares entitled to
vote in the election of its directors is held by the Company, or
(ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
corporation referred to in clause (i), shall be deemed to be doing
so at the request of the Company.
(l) “Related Party”
means: (1) in the case of an individual, any immediate family
member of any Principal; or (2) any trust, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the
beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members, owners or Persons
beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of
which
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consist
of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to
in the immediately preceding clause (1).
(m) References to
“fines” shall include, but are not limited to, any
excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan;
references to “serving at the request of the Company”
shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by,
such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an
employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a
person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in the best interests of the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have
acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the
Company” as referred to in this Agreement.
3. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings
. A Third-Party Proceeding is a Proceeding other than a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment
in its favor. The Company shall indemnify Director in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 3 if Director is, or is
threatened to be made, a party to, a witness in or otherwise
participates in any Third-Party Proceeding. Pursuant to this
Section 3, Director shall be indemnified against all Expenses,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by Director or on his behalf in connection with
such Third-Party Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein,
if Director acted in good faith and in a manner Director reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company and, in the case of a criminal proceeding had no reasonable
cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful.
4. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the
Company . The Company shall indemnify Director in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Director
is, or is threatened to be made, a party to, a witness in or
otherwise participates in any Proceeding by or in the right of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this
Section 4, Director shall be indemnified against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in
connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter
therein and to the extent permitted by law, amounts paid in
settlement, if Director acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under
this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which Director shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be
liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the
Delaware Court of Chancery or any court in which the Proceeding was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of
the case, Director is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification.
5. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is
Wholly or Partly Successful .
(a) In any Proceeding referred
to in Section 4, if Director is not wholly successful in such
Proceeding, but has been adjudged to be liable to the Company as to
one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such
Proceeding, no indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which
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Director
shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless and
only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court
in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability to the
Company, in view of all the circumstances of the case, Director is
fairly and reasonably entitled to such indemnification. However, in
any Proceeding referred to in Section 4, the Company shall
indemnify Director against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by him or on his behalf and, to the extent permitted by
law, amounts paid in settlement, in connection with each claim,
issue or matter as to which Director is successful on the merits or
has reached a settlement.
(b) To the extent that Director
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
Proceeding (including any Proceeding referred to in
Section 4), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, Director shall be indemnified and held harmless by the
Company to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended, against all Expenses actually
and reasonably incurred or suffered by Director or on
Director’s behalf in connection therewith. Indemnification
pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall not require a determination
pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement.
(c) For purposes of this
Section 5 and without limitation, the termination of any
claim, issue or matter in a Proceeding in which Director is a
defendant by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed
to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
6. Additional Indemnification .
(a) Notwithstanding any
limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5, the Company shall indemnify
Director to the extent permitted by law if Director is a party to
or threatened to be made a party to, a witness in or otherwise
participates in any Proceeding against all Expenses, judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by Director in connection with the Proceeding
(1) unless Director’s conduct constitutes a breach of
Director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders
, (2) except for liability for acts or omissions not in
good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, (3) except for liability under
Section 174 of the DGCL, or (4) except for liability
relating to any transaction from which the Director derived an
improper benefit.
(b) For purposes of
Section 6(a), the meaning
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