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EXHIBIT 10.1
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This
Indemnification Agreement ("Agreement") is made as of _______,
20__
by and between GP Strategies Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and _________
("Indemnitee").
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve
publicly-held corporations as [directors]
[officers] or in other capacities
unless they are provided with adequate
protection through insurance or adequate
indemnification against inordinate risks of
claims and actions against them
arising out of their service to and
activities on behalf of the corporation;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") has
determined that, in order to attract and
retain qualified individuals, the
Company will attempt to maintain on an
ongoing basis, at its sole expense,
liability insurance to protect persons
serving the Company and its subsidiaries
from certain liabilities. Although the
furnishing of such insurance has been a
customary and widespread practice among
United States-based corporations and
other business enterprises, the Company
believes that, given current market
conditions and trends, such insurance may
be available to it in the future only
at higher premiums and with more
exclusions. At the same time, directors,
officers, and other persons in service to
corporations or business enterprises
are being increasingly subjected to
expensive and time-consuming litigation
relating to, among other things, matters
that traditionally would have been
brought only against the Company or
business enterprise itself. The Company's
Amended and Restated By-Laws ("By-Laws")
and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, ("Certificate of
Incorporation") require
indemnification of the officers and
directors of the Company. Indemnitee may
also be entitled to indemnification
pursuant to the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware ("DGCL"). The
By-Laws, Certificate of Incorporation and
the DGCL expressly provide that the
indemnification provisions set forth therein
are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate
that contracts may be entered into
between the Company and members of the
Board, officers and other persons with
respect to indemnification;
WHEREAS,
the uncertainties relating to such insurance and to
indemnification have increased the
difficulty of attracting and retaining such
persons;
WHEREAS, the
Board has determined that the increased difficulty in
attracting and retaining such persons is
detrimental to the best interests of
the Company's stockholders and that the
Company should act to assure such
persons that there will be increased
certainty of such protection in the future;
WHEREAS,
it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company to
contractually obligate itself to indemnify,
and to advance expenses on behalf
of, such persons to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law so that they
will serve or continue to serve the Company
free from undue concern that they
will not be so indemnified;
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WHEREAS,
this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the
By-Laws, Certificate of Incorporation and
any resolutions adopted pursuant
thereto, and shall not be deemed a
substitute therefor, nor to diminish or
abrogate any rights of Indemnitee
thereunder;
WHEREAS,
Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the
By-laws, Certificate of Incorporation and
the Company's insurance as adequate in
the present circumstances, and may not be
willing to serve as an officer or
director without adequate protection, and
the Company desires Indemnitee to
serve in such capacity. Indemnitee is
willing to serve, continue to serve and to
take on additional service for or on behalf
of the Company on the condition that
he be so indemnified; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants
contained herein, the Company and
Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as
follows:
Section 1.
Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a
[director] [officer] of the Company.
Indemnitee may at any time and for any
reason resign from such position (subject
to any other contractual obligation or
any obligation imposed by operation of
law), in which event the Company shall
have no obligation under this Agreement to
continue Indemnitee in such position.
This Agreement shall not be deemed an
employment contract between the Company
(or any of its subsidiaries or any
Enterprise) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee
specifically acknowledges that Indemnitee's
employment with the Company (or any
of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), if
any, is at will, and the Indemnitee
may be discharged at any time for any
reason, with or without cause, except as
may be otherwise provided in any written
employment contract between Indemnitee
and the Company (or any of its subsidiaries
or any Enterprise), other applicable
formal severance policies duly adopted by
the Board, or, with respect to service
as a director or officer of the Company, by
the Certificate of Incorporation,
the By-Laws, and the DGCL. The foregoing
notwithstanding, this Agreement shall
continue in force after Indemnitee has
ceased to serve as an [director]
[officer] of the Company.
Section 2.
Definitions.
As used in this
Agreement:
(a) A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur upon the
earliest
to occur after the date of this Agreement
of any of the following events:
i. Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person (as defined
below) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner
(as defined below), directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company
representing 15% or more of the
combined voting power of the Company's then
outstanding securities; provided,
however, that any Person who is a
Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of
securities of the Company representing 15%
or more of the combined voting power
on the date hereof shall not be deemed to
trigger a Change of Control within the
meaning of this definition;
ii. Change in Board of Directors. During any period of two
consecutive years (not including any period
prior to the execution of this
Agreement), individuals who at the
beginning of such period constitute the
Board, and any new director (other than a
director designated by a person who
has entered into an agreement with the
Company to effect a transaction described
in Sections 2(a)(i), 2(a)(iii) or 2(a)(iv))
whose election by the
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Board or nomination for election by the
Company's stockholders was approved by a
vote of at least two-thirds of the
directors then still in office who either
were directors at the beginning of the
period or whose election or nomination
for election was previously so approved,
cease for any reason to constitute at
least a majority of the members of the
Board;
iii. Corporate Transactions. The effective date of a merger or
consolidation of the Company with any other
entity, other than a merger or
consolidation which would result in the
voting securities of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to such
merger or consolidation continuing to
represent (either by remaining outstanding
or by being converted into voting
securities of the surviving entity) more
than 51% of the combined voting power
of the voting securities of the surviving
entity outstanding immediately after
such merger or consolidation and with the
power to elect at least a majority of
the board of directors or other governing
body of such surviving entity;
iv. Liquidation.
The approval by the
stockholders of the
Company of a complete liquidation of the
Company or an agreement for the sale
or disposition by the Company of all or
substantially all of the Company's
assets; and
v. Other Events. There occurs any other event of a nature that
would be required to be reported in
response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of
Regulation 14A (or a response to any
similar item on any similar schedule or
form) promulgated under the Exchange Act
(as defined below), whether or not the
Company is then subject to such reporting
requirement.
For purposes of this Section 2(a), the
following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(A) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
(B) "Person" shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections
13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that
Person
shall exclude (i) the Company; (ii) any trustee or other
fiduciary
holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the
Company;
and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the
stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions
as
their ownership of stock of the Company.
(C) "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning given to such
term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however,
that
Beneficial Owner shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a
Beneficial Owner by reason of the stockholders of the Company
approving a merger of the Company with another entity.
(b) "Corporate Status" describes the status of a person who is
or
was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company or of any other
corporation, limited liability
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company, partnership or joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise which such person is or was
serving at the request of the Company.
(c) "Disinterested Director" means a director of the Company who
is
not and was not a party to the Proceeding
in respect of which indemnification is
sought by Indemnitee.
(d) "Enterprise" shall mean the Company and any other
corporation,
limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other enterprise of which
Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of
the Company as a director, officer,
employee, agent or fiduciary.
(e) "Expenses" shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees,
retainers, court costs, transcript costs,
fees of experts, witness fees, travel
expenses, duplicating costs, printing and
binding costs, telephone charges,
postage, delivery service fees, and all
other disbursements or expenses of the
types customarily incurred in connection
with prosecuting, defending, preparing
to prosecute or defend, investigating,
being or preparing to be a witness in, or
otherwise participating in, a Proceeding.
Expenses also shall include (i)
Expenses incurred in connection with any
appeal resulting from any Proceeding,
including without limitation the premium,
security for, and other costs relating
to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or
other appeal bond or its equivalent; and
(ii) for purposes of Section 13(d) only,
Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in
connection with the interpretation,
enforcement or defense of Indemnitee's
rights under this Agreement, by litigation
or otherwise. Expenses, however,
shall not include amounts paid in
settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of
judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
(f) "Independent Counsel" means a law firm, or a member of a
law
firm, that is experienced in matters of
corporation law and neither presently
is, nor in the past five years has been,
retained to represent: (i) the Company
or Indemnitee in any matter material to
either such party (other than with
respect to matters concerning the
Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other
indemnitees under similar indemnification
agreements); or (ii) any other party
to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim
for indemnification hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term
"Independent Counsel" shall not include
any person who, under the applicable
standards of professional conduct then
prevailing, would have a conflict of
interest in representing either the Company
or Indemnitee in an action to determine
Indemnitee's rights under this
Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of the
Independent Counsel referred to above and
to fully indemnify such counsel
against any and all Expenses, claims,
liabilities and damages arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or its
engagement pursuant hereto.
(g) The term "Proceeding" shall include any threatened, pending
or
completed action, suit, arbitration,
alternate dispute resolution mechanism,
investigation, inquiry, administrative
hearing or any other actual, threatened
or completed proceeding, whether brought in
the right of the Company or
otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative
nature, in which Indemnitee was, is or will
be involved as a party or otherwise
by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or
was a director or officer of the
Company, by reason of any action taken by
him or of any action on his part while
acting as director or officer of the
Company, or by reason of the fact that he
is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, limited
liability company,
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partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, in each case whether or
not serving in such capacity at the time
any liability or expense is incurred
for which indemnification, reimbursement,
or advancement of expenses can be
provided under this Agreement; except one
initiated by an Indemnitee to enforce
his rights under this Agreement.
(h) Reference to "other enterprise" shall include employee
benefit
plans References to "fines" shall include
any excise tax assessed with respect
to any employee benefit plan. References to
"serving at the request of the
Company" shall include any service as a
director, officer, employee or agent of
the Company which imposes duties on, or
involves services by, such director,
officer, employee or agent with respect to
an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries. A person who
acted in good faith and in a manner
he reasonably believed to be in the best
interests of the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be deemed to have acted in
manner "not opposed to the best interests
of the Company."
Section 3.
Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall
indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 3 if
Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made,
a party to or a participant in any
Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or
in the right of the Company to procure
a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this
Section 3, Indemnitee shall be
indemnified to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law against all
Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his
behalf in connection with such
Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter
therein, if Indemnitee acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Company and, in the case
of a criminal proceeding had no
reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.
Section 4.
Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The
Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in
accordance with the provisions of this
Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is
threatened to be made, a party to or a
participant in any Proceeding by or in the
right of the Company to procure a
judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this
Section 4, Indemnitee shall be
indemnified to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law against all
Expenses actually and reasonably incurred
by him or on his behalf in connection
with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or
matter therein, if Indemnitee acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company. No
indemnification for Expenses shall be made
under this Section 4 in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which
Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged
by a court to be liable to the
Company, unless and only to the extent that
the Delaware Court of Chancery or
any court in which the Proceeding was
brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability
but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnification.
Section 5.
Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly
Successful. Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Agreement, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law
and to the extent that Indemnitee is
a party to (or a participant in) and is
successful, on the merits or otherwise,
in any Proceeding or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, in whole
or in part, the Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee against all Expenses actually
and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not
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wholly successful in such Proceeding but is
successful, on the merits or
otherwise, as to one or more but less than
all claims, issues or matters in such
Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee against all Expenses actually
and reasonably incurred by him or on his
behalf in connection with each
successfully resolved claim, issue or
matter. If the Indemnitee is not wholly
successful in such Proceeding, the Company
also shall indemnify Indemnitee
against all Expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with a claim, issue or
matter related to any claim, issue, or
matter on which the Indemnitee was
successful. For purposes of this Section
and without limitation, the termination
of any claim, issue or matter in such a
Proceeding by dismissal, with or without
prejudice, shall be deemed to be a
successful result as to such claim, issue or
matter.
Section 6.
Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable
law and to the extent that Indemnitee is,
by reason of his Corporate Status, a
witness in any Proceeding to which
Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be
indemnified against all Expenses actually
and reasonably incurred by him or on
his behalf in connection therewith.
Section 7.
Additional
Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5, the
Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable
law if Indemnitee is a party to or
threatened to be made a party to any
Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in
the right of the Company to procure
a judgment in its favor) against all
Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by Indemnitee in connection with
the Proceeding.
(b) For purposes of Section 7(a), the meaning of the phrase "to
the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law"
shall include, but not be limited
to:
i. to the
fullest extent permitted by the provision of
the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates
additional indemnification by
agreement, or the corresponding provision
of any amendment to or replacement
of the DGCL; and
ii. to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any
amendments to or replacements of the DGCL
adopted after the date of this
Agreement that increase the extent to which
a corporation may indemnify its
officers and directors.
Section 8.
Exclusions.
Notwithstanding
any provision in this
Agreement, the Company shall not be
obligated under this Agreement to make
any indemnity in connection with any claim
made against Indemnitee:
(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of
Indemnitee under any insurance policy or
other indemnity provision, except with
respect to any excess beyond the amount
paid under any insurance policy or other
indemnity provision;
(b) for (i) an accounting of profits made from the purchase and
sale
(or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of
securities of the Company within the
meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act (as de