AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This
Indemnification Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is
made effective as of March 25, 2009 (the “ Effective
Date ”) by and between Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and
_______________ (“ Indemnitee ”).
WHEREAS, the
Company’s predecessor, Avanir Pharmaceuticals, a California
corporation (“ Avanir California ”), merged with
and into the Company on the Effective Date (the “
Merger ”) and, as a result of the Merger, the Company
succeeded to the indemnification agreements that Avanir California
had entered into with its directors and officers (the “
Prior Agreements ”) as well as related indemnification
obligations;
WHEREAS, the Prior
Agreements are governed by the General Corporation Law of the State
of California and the Company, which is organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“ DGCL
”), wishes to enter into this Agreement to set forth certain
rights and obligations of the Indemnitee and the Company with
respect to the Indemnitee’s service as a director or officer
of the Company commencing on the Effective Date;
WHEREAS, it is
essential to the Company that it be able to retain and attract as
directors and officers the most capable persons
available;
WHEREAS, increased
corporate litigation has subjected directors and officers to
litigation risks and expenses, and the limitations on the
availability of directors and officers liability insurance have
made it increasingly difficult for the Company to attract and
retain such persons;
WHEREAS, the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (the
“ Charter ” and “ Bylaws ,”
respectively) require it to indemnify its directors and officers to
the fullest extent permitted by law and permit it to make other
indemnification arrangements and agreements;
WHEREAS, the
Company desires to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual
assurance of Indemnitee’s rights to full indemnification
against litigation risks and expenses, regardless, among other
things, of any amendment to or revocation of the Charter or Bylaws
or any change in the ownership of the Company or the composition of
its Board of Directors (the “ Board
”);
WHEREAS, the
Company intends that this Agreement provide Indemnitee with greater
protection than that which is provided by the Company’s
Charter and Bylaws; and
WHEREAS,
Indemnitee is relying upon the rights afforded under this Agreement
in continuing as a director or officer of the Company, as
applicable, and this Agreement shall serve as a supplement to and
in furtherance of the indemnification provided in the Bylaws and
any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a
substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of
Indemnitee thereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein,
the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as
follows:
Section 1.
Services to the Company . Indemnitee agrees to serve as a
director or officer of the Company, as applicable. Indemnitee may
at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject
to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by
law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under
this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. This
Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the
Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) and
Indemnitee. The foregoing notwithstanding, this Agreement shall
continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a
director or officer of the Company.
As used in this
Agreement:
(a)
“ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a
person as a current or former director, officer, employee, agent or
trustee of the Company or of any other Enterprise which such person
is or was serving at the request of the Company.
(b)
“ Enforcement Expenses ” shall include all
reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs,
transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses,
duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges,
postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or
expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with an
action to enforce indemnification or advancement rights, or an
appeal from such action, including without limitation the premium,
security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedes
bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent.
(c)
“ Enterprise ” shall mean any corporation (other
than the Company), partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other legal entity of which Indemnitee is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
employee, agent or trustee.
(d)
“ Expenses ” shall include all reasonable
attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs,
fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs,
printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery
service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types
customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending,
preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing
to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding or
an appeal resulting from a Proceeding, including without limitation
the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost
bond, supersedes bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent.
Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by
Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against
Indemnitee.
(e)
“ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a
partner (or, if applicable, member) of such a law firm, that is
experienced in matters of Delaware corporation law and neither
presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to
represent: (i) the Company,
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any Enterprise
or Indemnitee in any matter material to any such party (other than
with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement,
or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements),
or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a
claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any
person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct
then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing
either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine
Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees
to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel
referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any
and all expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant
hereto.
(f) The
term “ Proceeding ” shall include any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration,
alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry,
administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed
proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or
otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative nature, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be
involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that
Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company or is or
was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
employee, agent or trustee of any Enterprise or by reason of any
action taken by Indemnitee or of any action taken on
Indemnitee’s part while acting as director or officer of the
Company or while serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of any Enterprise, in
each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any
liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification,
reimbursement or advancement of expenses can be provided under this
Agreement; provided , however , that the term
“Proceeding” shall not include any action, suit or
arbitration, or part thereof, initiated by Indemnitee to enforce
Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement as provided for in
Section 13(e) of this Agreement.
Section 3.
Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings . The Company shall
indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a
party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment
in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be
indemnified against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on
his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim,
issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a
manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
unlawful. Indemnitee shall not enter into any settlement in
connection with a Proceeding without the Company’s prior
written consent, which will not be unreasonably
withheld.
Section 4.
Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company .
The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is
threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment
in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be
indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred
by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding or
any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good
faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to
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the best
interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be
made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a
court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent
that the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “ Delaware
Court ”) or any court in which the Proceeding was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for
such expenses as the Delaware Court or such other court shall deem
proper.
Section 5.
Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly
Successful . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement and except as provided in Section 8, to the extent
that Indemnitee is a party to or a participant in and is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Company shall
indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is
not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the
merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims,
issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each
successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this
Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue
or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without
prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such
claim, issue or matter.
Section 6.
Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that
Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a witness
in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party and is not
threatened to be made a party, Indemnitee shall be indemnified
against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by or on
behalf of Indemnitee in connection therewith.
Section 7.
Additional Indemnification .
(a) Except
as provided in Section 8, notwithstanding any limitation in
Sections 3, 4 or 5, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to
the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee is a party to or
is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment
in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee
in connection with the Proceeding.
(b) For
purposes of Section 7(a), the meaning of the phrase “to
the fullest extent permitted by law” shall include, but not
be limited to:
(i) to
the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that
authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement,
or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement
of the DGCL or such provision thereof; and
(ii) to
the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or
replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement
that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its
directors and officers.
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Section 8.
Exclusions . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement
to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated under this
Agreement:
(a) to
make any indemnity for amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder
(or for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the
extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such amounts
under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or
otherwise;
(b) to
make any indemnity for an accounting of profits made from the
purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of
securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar
provisions of state statutory law or common law;
(c) to
make any indemnity or advancement in connection with any Proceeding
initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any director or
officer of the Company unless the Company has joined in or the
Board has consented to the initiation of such Proceeding, or the
Proceeding is one to enforce any of the indemnification rights
under this Agreement; or
(d) to
make any indemnity or advancement that is prohibited by applicable
law.
Section 9.
Advances of Expenses . The Company shall advance, to the
extent not prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee
in connection with any Proceeding, and such advancement shall be
made within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Company
of a statement or statements requesting such advances (which shall
include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such
Expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal
services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditures
made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by
applicable law shall not be included with the invoice) from time to
time, whether prior to or after final disposition of any
Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances
shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay
the expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate
entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this
Agreement. Indemnitee shall qualify for advances upon the execution
and delivery to the Company of this Agreement which shall
constitute an undertaking providing that Indemnitee undertakes to
the fullest extent required by law to repay the advance if and to
the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a final judgment, not subject to appeal, that
Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The
right to advances under this paragraph shall in all events continue
until final disposition of any Proceeding, including any appeal
therein. Nothing in this Section 9 shall limit
Indemnitee’s right to advancement pursuant to Section 13(e)
of this Agreement.
Section 10.
Procedure for Notification and Defense of Claim .
(a) To
obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall
submit to the Company a written request therefor and, if Indemnitee
so chooses pursuant to Section 11 of this Agreement, such
written re
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