Exhibit 10.19
Execution
Version
SECOND
LIEN
GUARANTY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT
DATED
AS OF
JANUARY 31,
2008
MADE
BY
LINN
ENERGY, LLC
AND
EACH
OF THE OTHER OBLIGORS (AS DEFINED HEREIN)
IN
FAVOR OF
BNP
PARIBAS,
AS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
ALL LIENS GRANTED
BY THIS INSTRUMENT SHALL, TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THE
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED JANUARY 31, 2008 BY AND AMONG LINN
ENERGY, LLC, BNP PARIBAS, AS SENIOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, BNP
PARIBAS, AS SUBORDINATED ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND PARTIES THERETO,
BE SUBORDINATE AND JUNIOR TO ALL LIENS GRANTED BY GRANTOR TO SECURE
THE SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS REGARDLESS OF THE RELATIVE PRIORITY OF SUCH
LIENS, SUCH INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT BEING INCORPORATED HEREIN AND
BY THIS REFERENCE BEING MADE A PART HEREOF.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
Definitions
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1
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Section 1.01
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02
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Other Definitional
Provisions
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6
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Section 1.03
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Rules of
Interpretation
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6
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ARTICLE II
Guarantee
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6
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Section 2.01
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Guarantee
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6
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Section 2.02
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Right of
Contribution
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7
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Section 2.03
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No
Subrogation
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7
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Section 2.04
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Guaranty Amendments,
Etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations
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7
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Section 2.05
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Waivers
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8
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Section 2.06
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Guaranty Absolute and
Unconditional
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8
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Section 2.07
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Reinstatement
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10
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Section 2.08
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Payments
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10
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ARTICLE III Grant of Security
Interest
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10
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Section 3.01
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Grant of Security
Interest
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10
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Section 3.02
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Transfer of Pledged
Securities
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10
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ARTICLE IV Representations and
Warranties
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11
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Section 4.01
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Representations in Loan
Agreement
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11
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Section 4.02
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Title; No Other
Liens
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11
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Section 4.03
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Perfected Priority
Liens
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12
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Section 4.04
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Obligor
Information
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12
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Section 4.05
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Pledged
Securities
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12
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Section 4.06
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Benefit to the
Guarantor
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13
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Section 4.07
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Solvency
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13
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ARTICLE V
Covenants
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13
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Section 5.01
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Maintenance of
Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation
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13
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Section 5.02
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Changes in Locations,
Name, Etc
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13
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Section 5.03
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Pledged
Securities
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14
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ARTICLE VI Remedial
Provisions
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16
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Section 6.01
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Code and Other
Remedies
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16
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Section 6.02
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Pledged
Securities
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17
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Section 6.03
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Private Sales of
Pledged Securities
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19
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Section 6.04
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Waiver;
Deficiency
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20
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Section 6.05
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Non-Judicial
Enforcement
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20
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ARTICLE VII The Administrative
Agent
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20
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Section 7.01
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Administrative
Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, Etc
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20
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Section 7.02
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Duty of Administrative
Agent
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21
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Section 7.03
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Execution of Financing
Statements
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22
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Section 7.04
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Authority of
Administrative Agent
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22
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ARTICLE VIII Subordination of
Indebtedness
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22
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Section 8.01
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Subordination of All
Obligor Claims
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23
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Section 8.02
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Claims in
Bankruptcy
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23
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Section 8.03
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Payments Held in
Trust
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23
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Section 8.04
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Liens
Subordinate
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23
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Section 8.05
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Notation of
Records
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24
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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
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24
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Section 9.01
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Waiver
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24
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Section 9.02
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Notices
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24
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Section 9.03
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Payment of Expenses,
Indemnities, Etc
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24
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Section 9.04
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Amendments in
Writing
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25
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Section 9.05
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Successors and
Assigns
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25
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Section 9.06
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Survival; Revival;
Reinstatement
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25
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Section 9.07
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Counterparts;
Integration; Effectiveness
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26
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Section 9.08
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Severability
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26
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Section 9.09
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Set-Off
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26
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Section 9.10
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Governing Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction
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27
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Section 9.11
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Headings
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28
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Section 9.12
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Acknowledgments
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28
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Section 9.13
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Additional Obligors and
Pledgors
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28
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Section 9.14
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Releases
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29
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Section 9.15
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Acceptance
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29
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SCHEDULES:
1
Notice Addresses of Obligors
2
Description of Pledged Securities
3
Filings and Other Actions Required to Perfect Security
Interests
4
Location of Jurisdiction of Organization and Chief Executive
Office
ANNEXES:
I
Form of Assumption Agreement
II
Form of Supplement
ii
This SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT,
dated as of January 31, 2008, is made by LINN ENERGY, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower
”), and each of the signatories hereto (the Borrower and each
of the signatories hereto, together with any other Subsidiary of
the Borrower that becomes a party hereto from time to time after
the date hereof, the “ Obligors ”), in
favor of BNP PARIBAS, as administrative agent (in such capacity,
together with its successors in such capacity, the “
Administrative
Agent ”), for the banks and other financial
institutions (the “ Lenders ”) from time to time
party to the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement dated of even date
herewith (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), among the
Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
R E C
I T A L S
A.
It is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Loan
Agreement that the Obligors shall have executed and delivered this
Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of
the Lenders.
G.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained and of the loans, extensions of credit
and commitments hereinafter referred to, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
Section 1.01
Definitions.
(a)
Unless otherwise defined
herein, terms defined in the Loan Agreement and used herein have
the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement, and all
uncapitalized terms which are defined in the UCC on the date hereof
are used herein as so defined.
(b)
The following terms have
the following meanings:
“ Agreement ” means this
Second Lien Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, as the same may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Assumption Agreement
” means an Assumption Agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Annex I.
“ Bankruptcy Code ” means
title 11, United States Code, as amended from time to
time.
“ Borrower Obligations ”
means the collective reference to the payment and performance of
all Indebtedness and all obligations of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries under the Guaranteed Documents, including, without
limitation, the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and
all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, interest accruing at
the then applicable rate provided in the Loan Agreement after the
maturity of the Loans and interest accruing after the filing of any
petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency,
reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower,
whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is
allowed in such proceeding) to
the Guaranteed Creditors, whether direct
or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now
existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or
in connection with, the Guaranteed Documents, whether on account of
principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, payments in respect
of an early termination date, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or
otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Guaranteed Creditors that are
required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any
Guaranteed Document).
“ Collateral ” has the
meaning assigned such term in Section 3.01.
“ Guaranteed Creditors ”
means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders.
“ Guaranteed Documents ”
means the collective reference to the Loan Agreement, the other
Loan Documents and any other document made, delivered or given in
connection with any of the foregoing.
“ Guaranteed Swap Agreement
” means any present or future Swap Agreement between the
Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Senior Revolving Lender or any
Affiliate of any Senior Revolving Lender while such Person (or, in
the case of an Affiliate of a Senior Revolving Lender, the Person
affiliated therewith) is a Senior Revolving Lender regardless of
when such Swap Agreement was entered into. For the avoidance
of doubt, a Swap Agreement ceases to be a Guaranteed Swap Agreement
if the Person that is the counterparty to the Borrower or a
Subsidiary under a Swap Agreement ceases to be a Senior Revolving
Lender under the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement (or, in the case
of an Affiliate of a Senior Revolving Lender, the Person affiliated
therewith ceases to be a Senior Revolving Lender under the Senior
Revolving Credit Agreement).
“ Guarantor Obligations ”
means with respect to any Guarantor, the collective reference to
(a) the Borrower Obligations and (b) all obligations and
liabilities of such Guarantor which may arise under or in
connection with any Guaranteed Document to which such Guarantor is
a party, in each case, whether on account of principal, interest,
guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, payments in
respect of an early termination date, fees, indemnities, costs,
expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and
disbursements of counsel to any Guaranteed Creditor under any
Guaranteed Document).
“ Guarantors ” means the
collective reference to each Obligor other than the
Borrower.
“ Intercreditor Agreement ”
means that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date
hereof entered into by and among the Senior Revolving
Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent, and the Borrower
and the Guarantors, as the same may from time to time be amended,
modified, supplemented or restated.
“ Issuers ” means the
collective reference to the issuers of the Pledged
Securities.
“ LLC ” means, with respect
to each Pledgor, each limited liability company described or
referred to in Schedule 2 in which such Pledgor has an
interest.
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“ LLC Agreement ” means,
with respect to each Pledgor, each operating agreement relating to
an LLC, as each agreement has heretofore been, and may hereafter
be, amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.
“ Obligations ” means:
(a) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower Obligations and
(b) in the case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor
Obligations.
“ Obligor Claims ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 8.01.
“ Partnership ” means, with
respect to each Pledgor, each partnership described or referred to
in Schedule 2 (as the same may be supplemented from time to time
pursuant to a Supplement) in which such Pledgor has an
interest.
“ Partnership Agreement ”
means, with respect to each Pledgor, each partnership agreement
governing a Partnership, as each such agreement has heretofore
been, and may hereafter be, amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified.
“ Pledged LLC Interests ”
means, with respect to each Pledgor, all right, title and interest
of such Pledgor as a member of each LLC and all right, title and
interest of any Pledgor in, to and under each LLC
Agreement.
“ Pledged Partnership Interests
” means, with respect to each Pledgor, all right, title and
interest of such Pledgor as a limited or general partner in all
Partnerships and all right, title and interest of any Pledgor in,
to and under the Partnership Agreements.
“ Pledged Securities ”
means: (a) the Equity Interests described or referred to in
Schedule 2 (as the same may be supplemented from time to time
pursuant to a Supplement); and (b) (i) the certificates
or instruments, if any, representing such Equity Interests,
(ii) all dividends (cash, Equity Interests or otherwise),
cash, instruments, rights to subscribe, purchase or sell and all
other rights and Property from time to time received, receivable or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
of such securities, (iii) all replacements, additions to and
substitutions for any of the Property referred to in this
definition, including, without limitation, claims against third
parties, (iv) the proceeds, interest, profits and other income
of or on any of the Property referred to in this definition,
(v) all security entitlements in respect of any of the
foregoing, if any and (vi) all books and records relating to
any of the Property referred to in this definition.
“ Pledgor ” means any
Obligor that now or hereafter pledges Pledged Securities
hereunder.
“ Proceeds ” means all
“proceeds” as such term is defined in
Section 9.102(64) of the UCC on the date hereof and, in any
event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other
income from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or
distributions or payments with respect thereto.
“ Securities Act ” shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Senior Indebtedness ”
means and includes (a) all principal indebtedness for loans
now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and all letter of credit
reimbursement obligations now existing
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or
hereafter arising, under the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement,
(b) all amounts now or hereafter owing to any of the Senior
Revolving Lenders or any of their Affiliates under any Guaranteed
Swap Agreement, (c) all interest accruing on the Senior
Indebtedness described in the preceding clauses (a) and (b),
and (d) all other monetary obligations (whether now
outstanding or hereafter incurred) for which the Borrower or any
Guarantor is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise under or pursuant to any of the Senior Revolving Credit
Documents including, without limitation, all fees, penalties, yield
protections, breakage costs, damages, indemnification obligations,
reimbursement obligations, and expenses (including, without
limitation, fees and expenses of counsel to the Senior Indebtedness
Representative and the Senior Revolving Lenders) together with
interest on the foregoing to the extent provided for in the Senior
Revolving Credit Documents. The interest described in the
preceding clause (c) and the premiums and penalties described
in the preceding clause (d) include, without limitation, all
interest accruing after the commencement of any Insolvency
Proceeding under the terms of the Senior Revolving Credit Documents
whether or not such interest constitutes an allowed claim in any
such Insolvency Proceeding.
“ Senior Indebtedness
Representative ” means (a) initially, BNP Paribas,
as administrative agent for the Senior Revolving Lenders under the
Senior Revolving Credit Agreement or (b) such other Person
selected by the Majority Lenders (as such term is defined in the
Senior Revolving Credit Agreement) to replace BNP Paribas or the
then Senior Indebtedness Representative.
“ Senior Revolving Administrative
Agent ” means BNP Paribas, as administrative agent for
the Senior Revolving Lenders.
“ Senior Revolving Borrower
Obligations ” means the collective reference to the
payment and performance of all Senior Indebtedness and all
obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under the Senior
Revolving Credit Documents, including, without limitation, the
unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and the LC Exposure
(as such terms are defined in the Senior Revolving Credit
Agreement) and all other obligations and liabilities of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation,
interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the
Senior Revolving Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans
and LC Exposure and interest accruing after the filing of any
petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency,
reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower,
whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is
allowed in such proceeding) to the Senior Revolving Guaranteed
Creditors, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due
or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may
arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Senior Revolving
Guaranteed Documents, whether on account of principal, interest,
reimbursement obligations, payments in respect of an early
termination date, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise
(including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of
counsel to the Senior Revolving Guaranteed Creditors that are
required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any
Senior Revolving Guaranteed Document).
“ Senior Revolving Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Third Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated as of August 1, 2007, as amended by
that certain First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated November 2, 2007 and the Second Amendment to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January 31,
2008, among
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the
Borrower, BNP Paribas, as administrative agent, and the financial
institutions listed therein from time to time as Senior Revolving
Lenders, as from time to time renewed, extended, amended,
supplemented, or restated, and any agreements representing the
refinancing, replacement, or substitution in whole or in part of
the revolving credit loans and letter of credit liabilities made or
incurred under such Senior Revolving Credit Agreement, provided
that the terms of such refinancing, replacement or substitution and
the financing documentation entered into in connection therewith
are consistent with the terms of the Senior Revolving Credit
Agreement and other Senior Revolving Credit Documents in effect
prior to such refinancing, replacement or substitution or could
have been included in such Senior Revolving Credit Documents by an
amendment or other modification that would not be prohibited by the
terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Senior Revolving Credit
Documents ” means, collectively, (a) the Senior
Revolving Credit Agreement and the Guaranteed Swap Agreements,
(b) any note, bond or other instrument evidencing Senior
Indebtedness, (c) all mortgages, security agreements, pledge
agreements or financing statements evidencing, creating or
perfecting any Lien to secure the Senior Indebtedness in any way,
(d) all guarantees of the Senior Indebtedness, (e) all
other documents, instruments or agreements relating to the Senior
Indebtedness now or hereafter executed or delivered by and among
the Borrower, any Subsidiary, the Senior Indebtedness
Representative or any Senior Revolving Lender, including without
limitation each of the other “Loan Documents” as such
term is defined in the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement, and
(f) all renewals, extensions, amendments, modifications or
restatements of the foregoing.
“ Senior Revolving Guaranteed
Creditors ” means the collective reference to the Senior
Revolving Administrative Agent, the Senior Revolving Lenders and
the Affiliates to the Senior Revolving Lenders party to the
Guaranteed Swap Agreements.
“ Senior Revolving Guaranteed
Documents ” means the collective reference to the Senior
Revolving Credit Agreement, the other Senior Revolving Credit
Documents, each Guaranteed Swap Agreement and any other document
made, delivered or given in connection with any of the
foregoing.
“ Senior Revolving Guarantor
Obligations ” means with respect to any Guarantor, the
collective reference to (a) the Senior Revolving Borrower
Obligations and (b) all obligations and liabilities of such
Guarantor which may arise under or in connection with any Senior
Revolving Guaranteed Document to which such Guarantor is a party,
in each case, whether on account of principal, interest, guarantee
obligations, reimbursement obligations, payments in respect of an
early termination date, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or
otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and
disbursements of counsel to any Senior Revolving Guaranteed
Creditor under any Senior Revolving Guaranteed
Document).
“ Senior Revolving Lenders ”
means all Persons which now or hereafter constitute a
“Lender” under the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement
and their respective successors and assigns, and all Persons
refinancing any Senior Indebtedness and their respective successors
and assigns.
“ Supplement ” means
a Supplement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex
II.
5
“ UCC ” means the Uniform
Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of
Texas; provided, however, that, in the event that, by reason of
mandatory provisions of law, any of the attachment, perfection or
priority of the Administrative Agent’s and the Guaranteed
Creditors’ security interest in any Collateral is governed by
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other
than the State of Texas, the term “UCC” shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for
purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment,
perfection, the effect thereof or priority and for purposes of
definitions related to such provisions.
Section 1.02
Other Definitional Provisions . Where the context
requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof,
when used in relation to a Pledgor, refer to such Pledgor’s
Collateral or the relevant part thereof.
Section 1.03
Rules of Interpretation . Section 1.04 and
Section 1.05 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated
herein by reference and shall apply to this Agreement, mutatis
mutandis .
ARTICLE II
Guarantee
Section 2.01
Guarantee .
(a)
Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally,
unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Guaranteed
Creditors and each of their respective successors, indorsees,
transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment in cash
and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Borrower
Obligations. This is a guarantee of payment and not
collection and the liability of each Guarantor is primary and not
secondary.
(b)
Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary
notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder
and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the
amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable
federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after
giving effect to the right of contribution established in
Section 2.02).
(c)
Each Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time
and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such
Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in
this ARTICLE II or affecting the rights and remedies of any
Guaranteed Creditor hereunder.
(d)
Each Guarantor agrees that if the maturity of the Borrower
Obligations is accelerated by bankruptcy or otherwise, such
maturity shall also be deemed accelerated for the purpose of this
guarantee without demand or notice to such Guarantor. The
guarantee contained in this ARTICLE II shall remain in full force
and effect until all the Borrower Obligations shall have been
satisfied by payment in full in cash.
(e)
No payment made by any Obligor, any other guarantor or any other
Person or received or collected by any Guaranteed Creditor from the
Borrower, any of the
6
Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other
Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or
appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in
reduction of or in payment of the Borrower Obligations shall be
deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability
of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such
payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect
of the Borrower Obligations or any payment received or collected
from such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations), remain
liable for the Borrower Obligations up to the maximum liability of
such Guarantor hereunder until the Borrower Obligations are paid in
full in cash.
Section 2.02
Right of Contribution . Each Guarantor hereby agrees
that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its
proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor
shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against
any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate
share of such payment. Each Guarantor’s right of
contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of
Section 2.03. The provisions of this Section 2.02
shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any
Guarantor to the Guaranteed Creditors, and each Guarantor shall
remain liable to the Guaranteed Creditors for the full amount
guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
Section 2.03
No Subrogation . Notwithstanding any payment made by
any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of
any Guarantor by any Guaranteed Creditor, no Guarantor shall be
entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of any Guaranteed
Creditor against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any
collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by any
Guaranteed Creditor for the payment of the Borrower Obligations,
nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any indemnity,
exoneration, participation, contribution or reimbursement from the
Borrower or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such
Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Guaranteed
Creditors by the Borrower on account of the Borrower Obligations
are irrevocably and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. If any
amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such
subrogation rights at any time when all of the Borrower Obligations
shall not have been irrevocably and indefeasibly paid in full in
cash, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the
Guaranteed Creditors, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such
Guarantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact
form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to
the Administrative Agent, if required), to be applied against the
Borrower Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance
with Section 10.02(c) of the Loan Agreement.
Section 2.04
Guaranty Amendments, Etc. with respect to the Borrower
Obligations . Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder,
and such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be
released, discharged or otherwise affected, notwithstanding that,
without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without
notice to, demand upon or further assent by any Guarantor (which
notice, demand and assent requirements are hereby expressly waived
by such Guarantor), (a) any demand for payment of any of the
Borrower Obligations made by any Guaranteed Creditor may be
rescinded by such Guaranteed Creditor or otherwise and any of the
Borrower Obligations continued; (b) the Borrower Obligations,
the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof or
any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset
with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part,
be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised,
waived, surrendered or released by, or any
7
indulgence or forbearance in respect
thereof granted by, any Guaranteed Creditor; (c) any
Guaranteed Document may be amended, modified, supplemented or
terminated, in whole or in part, as the Guaranteed Creditors may
deem advisable from time to time; (d) any collateral security,
guarantee or right of offset at any time held by any Guaranteed
Creditor for the payment of the Borrower Obligations may be sold,
exchanged, waived, surrendered or released; (e) any additional
guarantors, makers or endorsers of the Borrower’s Obligations
may from time to time be obligated on the Borrower’s
Obligations or any additional security or collateral for the
payment and performance of the Borrower’s Obligations may
from time to time secure the Borrower’s Obligations; or
(f) any other event shall occur which constitutes a defense
(other than a defense of payment or performance in full) or release
of sureties generally. No Guaranteed Creditor shall have any
obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any
time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations or for the
guarantee contained in this ARTICLE II or any Property subject
thereto.
Section 2.05
Waivers . Each Guarantor hereby waives any and all
notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the
Borrower Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any
Guaranteed Creditor upon the guarantee contained in this ARTICLE II
or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this ARTICLE II; the
Borrower Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed
to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended,
amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this
ARTICLE II and no notice of creation of the Borrower Obligations or
any extension of credit already or hereafter contracted by or
extended to the Borrower need be given to any Guarantor; and all
dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one
hand, and the Guaranteed Creditors, on the other hand, likewise
shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in
reliance upon the guarantee contained in this ARTICLE II.
Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for
payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Borrower
or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Borrower
Obligations.
Section 2.06
Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional .
(a)
Each Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained
in this ARTICLE II is, and shall be construed as, a continuing,
completed, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment, and
each Guarantor hereby waives any defense of a surety or guarantor
or any other obligor on any obligations arising in connection with
or in respect of any of the following and hereby agrees that its
obligations hereunder shall not be discharged or otherwise affected
as a result of any of the following:
(i)
the invalidity or unenforceability of any Guaranteed Document, any
of the Borrower Obligations or any other collateral security
therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at
any time or from time to time held by any Guaranteed
Creditor;
(ii)
any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of
payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be
asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against any Guaranteed
Creditor;
(iii)
the insolvency, bankruptcy arrangement, reorganization, adjustment,
composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power
of the Borrower or
8
any other
Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of
all or part of the Obligations, including any discharge of, or bar
or stay against collecting, any Obligation (or any part of them or
interest therein) in or as a result of such proceeding;
(iv)
any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of the
Borrower or any other Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders
of the Borrower or any other Guarantor;
(v)
any change in the corporate existence (including its constitution,
laws, rules, regulations or power), structure or ownership of any
Obligor or in the relationship between the Borrower and any
Obligor;
(vi)
the fact that any Collateral or Lien contemplated or intended to be
given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the
Obligations shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall
prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other Lien, it
being recognized and agreed by each of the Guarantors that it is
not entering into this Agreement in reliance on, or in
contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability,
collectability or value of any of the Collateral for the
Obligations;
(vii)
the absence of any attempt to collect the Obligations or any part
of them from any Obligor;
(viii)
(A) any Guaranteed Creditor’s election, in any
proceeding instituted under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, of
the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy
Code; (B) any borrowing or grant of a Lien by the Borrower, as
debtor-in-possession, or extension of credit, under
Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code; (C) the disallowance,
under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, of all or any
portion of any Guaranteed Creditor’s claim (or claims) for
repayment of the Obligations; (D) any use of cash collateral
under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code; (E) any
agreement or stipulation as to the provision of adequate protection
in any bankruptcy proceeding; (F) the avoidance of any Lien in
favor of the Guaranteed Creditors or any of them for any reason; or
(G) failure by any Guaranteed Creditor to file or enforce a
claim against the Borrower or its estate in any bankruptcy or
insolvency case or proceeding; or
(ix)
any other circumstance or act whatsoever, including any action or
omission of the type described in Section 2.04 (with or
without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or such Guarantor),
which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an
equitable or legal discharge of the Borrower for the Borrower
Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in
this ARTICLE II, in bankruptcy or in any other instance.
(b)
When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights
and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Guaranteed
Creditor may, but shall be under no obligation to, join or make a
similar demand on or otherwise pursue or exhaust such rights and
remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other Guarantor
or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee
for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect
thereto, and any failure by any Guaranteed Creditor to make any
such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect
any payments from the Borrower, any other
9
Guarantor or
any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or
guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release
of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any
such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not
relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and
shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether
express, implied or available as a matter of law, of any Guaranteed
Creditor against any Guarantor. For the purposes hereof
“demand” shall include the commencement and continuance
of any legal proceedings.
Section 2.07
Reinstatement . The guarantee contained in this
ARTICLE II shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the
case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of
the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored
or returned by any Guaranteed Creditor upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the
Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the
appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee
or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any
substantial part of its Property, or otherwise, all as though such
payments had not been made.
Section 2.08
Payments . Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that
payments hereunder will be paid to the Administrative Agent, for
the ratable benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors, without set-off,
deduction or counterclaim, in dollars, in immediately available
funds, at the offices of the Administrative Agent specified in
Section 12.01 of the Loan Agreement.
ARTICLE III
Grant of Security Interest
Section 3.01
Grant of Security Interest . Each Pledgor hereby
pledges, assigns and transfers to the Administrative Agent, and
hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit
of the Guaranteed Creditors, a security interest in all of the
following Property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by
such Pledgor or in which such Pledgor now has or at any time in the
future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the
“ Collateral ”), as collateral security for the
prompt and complete
payment and
performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) of such Pledgor’s
Obligations:
(1)
all Pledged Securities;
(2)
all books and records pertaining to the Pledged Securities; and
(3)
to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of
any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and
guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the
foregoing.
Section 3.02
Transfer of Pledged Securities. Upon the payment in
full of all Senior Revolving Guarantor Obligations, the termination
of the commitments under the Senior Revolving Credit Documents and
the expiration, termination, or cash-collateralization of all
letters of credit issued by any holder of Senior Indebtedness and
to the extent the Pledge Securities constitute
“securities” under Article 8 of the UCC, all
certificates or instruments representing or evidencing such Pledged
Securities shall be delivered to and held pursuant hereto by the
Administrative Agent or a Person designated by the Administrative
Agent and shall be in
10
suitable form
for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed
instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, and accompanied by
any required transfer tax stamps to effect the pledge of the
Pledged Securities to the Administrative Agent.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, at the Administrative
Agent’s reasonable discretion, to the extent the Pledge
Securities constitute “securities” under Article 8
of the UCC and upon the payment in full of all Senior Revolving
Guarantor Obligations, the termination of the commitments under the
Senior Revolving Credit Documents and the expiration, termination,
or cash-collateralization of all letters of credit issued by any
holder of Senior Indebtedness, all such Pledged Securities must be
delivered or transferred in such manner as to permit the
Administrative Agent to be a “protected purchaser” to
the extent of its security interest as provided in
Section 8.303 of the UCC (if the Administrative Agent
otherwise qualifies as a protected purchaser). During the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall
have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice,
to transfer to or to register in the name of the Administrative
Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the Pledged Securities,
subject only to the revocable rights specified in
Section 6.02(b). In addition, during the continuance of
an Event of Default, after payment in full of all Senior Revolving
Guarantor Obligations, the termination of the commitments under the
Senior Revolving Credit Documents and the expiration, termination,
or cash-collateralization of all letters of credit issued by any
holder of Senior Indebtedness, the Administrative Agent shall have
the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments
representing or evidencing Pledged Securities for certificates or
instruments of smaller or larger denominations.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties
To
induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the
Loan Agreement, each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the
Administrative Agent and each Lender that:
Section 4.01
Representations in Loan Agreement . In the case of each
Guarantor, the representations and warranties set forth in
Article VII of the Loan Agreement as they relate to such
Guarantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a
party are true and correct in all material respects, provided that
each reference in each such representation and warranty to the
Borrower’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this
Section 4.01, be deemed to be a reference to such
Guarantor’s knowledge.
Section 4.02
Title; No Other Liens. Except for the security
interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the ratable
benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors pursuant to this Agreement and
the security interest granted to the Senior Revolving
Administrative Agent to secure the Senior Revolving Guarantor
Obligations, such Pledgor is the record and beneficial owner of its
respective items of the Collateral free and clear of any and all
Liens and has rights in or the power to transfer each item of the
Collateral in which a Lien is granted by it hereunder, free and
clear of any Lien. No financing statement or other public
notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file
or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed
in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of
the Guaranteed Creditors, pursuant to this Agreement or the
Security Instruments and such as have been filed in favor of the
Senior Revolving Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of
the Senior Revolving Guaranteed Creditors, pursuant to the Senior
Revolving Credit Documents.
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Section 4.03
Perfected Priority Liens. The security interests
granted pursuant to this Agreement (a) upon the completion of
the filings and the other actions specified on Schedule 3
constitute valid perfected security interests in all of the
Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable
benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors, as collateral security for
such Pledgor’s Obligations, enforceable in accordance with
the terms hereof against all creditors of such Pledgor and any
Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from such Pledgor and
(b) are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral in
existence on the date hereof except for Liens securing the Senior
Revolving Guarantor Obligations.
Section 4.04
Obligor Information. On the date hereof, the correct
legal name of such Obligor, all names and trade names that such
Obligor has used in the last five years, such Obligor’s
jurisdiction of organization and each jurisdiction of organization
of such Obligor over the last five years, organizational number,
taxpayor identification number, and the location(s) of such
Obligor’s chief executive office or sole place of business
over the last fiv
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