Exhibit 10.10
EXECUTION COPY
SECOND LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT
dated as of
June 15, 2007
among
STR ACQUISITION, INC.,
STR HOLDINGS LLC,
the Subsidiaries of the
Borrower
from time to time party
hereto
and
CREDIT SUISSE,
as Collateral Agent
THIS IS THE SECOND LIEN GUARANTEE
AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT REFERRED TO IN (A) THE INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT OF EVEN DATE HEREWITH AMONG STR ACQUISITION, INC., STR
HOLDINGS LLC, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER FROM TIME TO TIME
PARTY THERETO AND CREDIT SUISSE, AS FIRST LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT AND
AS SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT AND (B) THE OTHER SECURITY
DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENTS REFERRED TO
HEREIN.
[CS&M Ref.
No.5865-531]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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Definitions
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SECTION 1.01.
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Credit Agreement
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2
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SECTION 1.02.
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Other Defined Terms
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Guarantee
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SECTION 2.01.
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Guarantee
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6
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SECTION 2.02.
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Guarantee of Payment
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7
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SECTION 2.03.
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No Limitations, Etc
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7
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SECTION 2.04.
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Reinstatement
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8
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SECTION 2.05.
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Agreement To Pay; Subrogation
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8
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SECTION 2.06.
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Information
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9
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ARTICLE III
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Pledge of Securities
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SECTION 3.01.
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Pledge
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9
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SECTION 3.02.
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Delivery of the Pledged Collateral
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10
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SECTION 3.03.
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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10
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SECTION 3.04.
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Certification of Limited Liability Company
Interests and Limited Partnership Interests
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12
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SECTION 3.05.
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Registration in Nominee Name;
Denominations
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12
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SECTION 3.06.
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Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest,
Etc.
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12
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ARTICLE IV
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Security Interests in Personal
Property
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SECTION 4.01.
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Security Interest
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15
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SECTION 4.02.
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Representations and Warranties
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16
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SECTION 4.03.
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Covenants
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18
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SECTION 4.04.
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Other Actions
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21
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SECTION 4.05.
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Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and
Copyright Collateral
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24
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ARTICLE V
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Remedies
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SECTION 5.01.
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Remedies Upon Default
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26
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SECTION 5.02.
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Application of Proceeds
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27
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SECTION 5.03.
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Grant of License to Use Intellectual
Property
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28
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SECTION 5.04.
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Securities Act, Etc
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28
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ARTICLE VI
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Indemnity, Subrogation and
Subordination
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SECTION 6.01.
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Indemnity and Subrogation
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29
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SECTION 6.02.
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Contribution and Subrogation
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30
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SECTION 6.03.
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Subordination
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30
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ARTICLE VII
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Miscellaneous
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SECTION 7.01.
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Notices
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30
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SECTION 7.02.
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Security Interest Absolute
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31
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SECTION 7.03.
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Survival of Agreement
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31
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SECTION 7.04.
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Binding Effect; Several Agreement
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31
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SECTION 7.05.
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Successors and Assigns
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32
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SECTION 7.06.
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Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses;
Indemnification
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32
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SECTION 7.07.
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Collateral Agent Appointed
Attorney-in-Fact
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32
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SECTION 7.08.
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Applicable Law
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33
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SECTION 7.09.
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Waivers; Amendment
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33
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SECTION 7.10.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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34
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SECTION 7.11.
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Severability
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34
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SECTION 7.12.
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Counterparts
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34
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SECTION 7.13.
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Headings
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35
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SECTION 7.14.
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Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of
Process
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35
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SECTION 7.15.
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Termination or Release
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35
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SECTION 7.16.
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Additional Subsidiaries
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36
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SECTION 7.17.
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Right of Setoff
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36
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ii
Schedules
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Schedule I
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Subsidiary Guarantors
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Schedule II
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Equity Interests; Pledged Debt
Securities
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Schedule III
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Intellectual Property
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Exhibits
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Exhibit A
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Form of Supplement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Perfection Certificate
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iii
SECOND LIEN GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT dated as of June 15, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), among STR ACQUISITION, INC., a
Delaware corporation, which substantially simultaneously with the
execution hereof shall be merged with and into SPECIALIZED
TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“
STR ”), with STR being the surviving entity
(the “ Borrowe r ”), STR HOLDINGS
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( “
Holdings ” ), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower
from time to time party hereto and CREDIT SUISSE (“
Credit Suisse ”), as collateral agent (in such
capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”)
.
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT
Reference is made to (a) the Second
Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 15, 2007 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Credit Agreement ”), among the Borrower,
Holdings, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “
Lenders ”) and Credit Suisse, as administrative
agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative
Agent ”) and Collateral Agent, (b) the First Lien
Credit Agreement dated as of June 15, 2007 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
First Lien Credit Agreement ”), among the
Borrower, Holdings, the Lenders and Credit Suisse, as
administrative agent, (c) the First Lien Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement dated as of June 15, 2007 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
”) among the Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiaries of the
Borrower from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse, as
first lien collateral agent (in such capacity, the “
First Lien Collateral Agent ”), and
(d) the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of June 15, 2007
(as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”), among
Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to
time party thereto and Credit Suisse, in its capacities as the
Collateral Agent and as the First Lien Collateral.
The Lenders have agreed to extend
credit to the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and
conditions specified in, the Credit Agreement. The obligations of
the Lenders to extend credit to the Borrower are conditioned upon,
among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Borrower and each Guarantor (such term and each other
capitalized term used but not defined in this preliminary statement
having the meaning given or ascribed to it in Article I). Each
Guarantor is an affiliate of the Borrower, will derive substantial
benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to
the Credit Agreement and is willing to execute and deliver this
Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit.
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01. Credit
Agreement . (a) Capitalized terms used in this
Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set
forth in the Credit Agreement. All capitalized terms defined in the
New York UCC (as such term is defined herein) and not defined in
this Agreement have the meanings specified therein. All references
to the Uniform Commercial Code shall mean the New York
UCC.
(b) The rules of construction
specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also apply to
this Agreement.
SECTION 1.02. Other Defined
Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings specified below:
“ Accounts
Receivable ” shall mean all Accounts and all right,
title and interest in any returned goods, together with all rights,
titles, securities and guarantees with respect thereto, including
any rights to stoppage in transit, replevin, reclamation and
resales, and all related security interests, liens and pledges,
whether voluntary or involuntary, in each case whether now existing
or owned or hereafter arising or acquired.
“ Administrative
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the preliminary statement.
“ Article 9
Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.01.
“ Assignment of
Distributions ” shall mean the assignment of
distribution substantially in the form of
Exhibit C.
“ Borrower
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
preamble.
“ Collateral
” shall mean the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged
Collateral.
“ Collateral
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the preamble.
“ Copyright
License ” shall mean any written agreement, now or
hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third person under
any copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such
Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right
to any Grantor under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any
third person, and all rights of such Grantor under any such
agreement.
“ Copyrights
” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work
subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other
country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or
2
otherwise, and (b) all
registrations and applications for registration of any such
copyright in the United States or any other country, including
registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending
applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office
(or any successor office or any similar office in any other
country), including those listed on Schedule III.
“ Discharge of First
Lien Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Excluded
Assets ” shall mean (a) any lease, license,
contract, property right or agreement to which any Grantor is a
party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and only for
so long as the grant of a security interest hereunder shall
constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under any
such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement (other
than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective
pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC of any
relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law or principles of
equity); provided, however, that any portion of any such lease,
license, contract, property right or agreement shall cease to
constitute an Excluded Asset pursuant to this clause at the time
and to the extent that the grant of security interest therein does
not result in any of the consequences specified above,
(b) motor vehicles the perfection of a security interest in
which is excluded from the Uniform Commercial Code in the relevant
jurisdiction, (c) interests in real property, (d) any
Equity Interest in an Excluded Entity and (e) any application
to register Trademarks in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
based upon Grantor’s “intent to use” such
Trademark (but only if the grant of security interest to such
intent-to-use Trademark violates 15 U.S.C. § 1060(a)) unless
and until a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to
Allege Use” is filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
with respect thereto, at which point the Collateral shall include,
and the security interest granted hereunder shall attach to, such
application.
“ Excluded
Entity ” shall mean each of (i) STR-Registrar
LLC, (ii) CTC Asia Ltd. and (iii) Specialized Technology
Resources (India) Pvt Ltd. to the extent that the necessary
governmental consents to make a valid and enforceable pledge of 66%
of its issued and outstanding stock to the Collateral Agent have
not been obtained.
“ Federal Securities
Laws ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 5.04.
“ First Lien Collateral
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the preliminary statement.
“ First Lien Credit
Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the preliminary statement.
“ First Lien Guarantee
and Collateral Agreement ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.
3
“ First Lien Loan
Documents ” shall have the meaning assigned to the
term “Loan Documents” in the First Lien Credit
Agreement.
“ First Lien
Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ First Priority
Liens ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ General
Intangibles ” shall mean all choses in action and
causes of action and all other intangible personal property of any
Grantor of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including all rights and
interests in partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability
companies and other unincorporated entities, corporate or other
business records, indemnification claims, contract rights
(including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or
lessee, Hedging Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual
Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims
and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or
other security held by or granted to any Grantor to secure payment
by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.
“ Grantors
” shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.
“ Guarantors
” shall mean Holdings and the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
“ Holdings
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
preamble.
“ Intellectual
Property ” shall mean all intellectual and similar
property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs,
Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets,
confidential or proprietary technical and business information,
know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and
databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related
documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions,
improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or
used in connection with, any of the foregoing.
“ License
” shall mean any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright
License or other license or sublicense agreement relating to
Intellectual Property to which any Grantor is a party, including
those listed on Schedule III.
“ New York UCC
” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time
in effect in the State of New York.
“ Obligations
” shall mean (a) the due and punctual payment of
(i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing
during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or
allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due,
whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set
for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary
obligations of the Borrower to any of the Secured Parties under
the
4
Credit Agreement and each of the
other Loan Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and
indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed
or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the
pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other
similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in
such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual performance of all
other obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to the Credit
Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, and (c) the
due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of
each other Loan Party under or pursuant to this Agreement and each
of the other Loan Documents.
“ Patent License
” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in
effect, granting to any third person any right to make, use or sell
any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any
Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is
in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or
sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any
third person, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under
any such agreement.
“ Patents
” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United
States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all
registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for
letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in
any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending
applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or
any successor or any similar offices in any other country),
including those listed on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues,
continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or
extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed
therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the
inventions disclosed or claimed therein.
“ Perfection
Certificate ” shall mean a certificate substantially
in the form of Exhibit B, completed and supplemented with the
schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed
by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
“ Pledged
Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 3.01.
“ Pledged Debt
Securities ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 3.01.
“ Pledged
Securities ”
shall mean any promissory notes, stock certificates or other
securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral,
including all certificates, instruments or other documents
representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.
“ Pledged Stock
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.01.
“ Secured
Parties ” shall mean (a) the Lenders,
(b) the Administrative Agent, (c) the Collateral Agent,
(d) the beneficiaries of each indemnification
obligation
5
undertaken by any Loan Party under
any Loan Document and (e) the successors and assigns of each
of the foregoing.
“ Security
Interest ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.01.
“ Subsidiary
Guarantor ” shall mean (a) the Subsidiaries
identified on Schedule I hereto as Subsidiary Guarantors and
(b) each other Subsidiary that becomes a party to this
Agreement as a Subsidiary Guarantor after the Closing Date;
provided , however, that in no event shall
STR-Registrar LLC become a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“ Trademark
License ” shall mean any written agreement, now or
hereafter in effect, granting to any third person any right to use
any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any
Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any
Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by
any third person, and all rights of any Grantor under any such
agreement.
“ Trademarks
” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks,
trade names, corporate names, company names, business names,
fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other
source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of
like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all
registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and
recording applications filed in connection therewith, including
registrations and registration applications in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor office) or any
similar offices in any State of the United States or any other
country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or
renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III,
(b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby
and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely
reflect or embody such goodwill.
“ Unfunded
Advances ” shall mean the aggregate amount, if any
(i) made available to the Borrower on the assumption that each
Lender has made its portion of the applicable Borrowing available
to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by
Section 2.02(d) of the Credit Agreement and
(ii) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in
fact have been returned to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower
or made available to the Administrative Agent by any such
Lender.
ARTICLE II
Guarantee
SECTION 2.01.
Guarantee. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees,
jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary
obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment
and performance of the Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees
that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in
part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will
remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or
renewal of any Obligation for the ratable
6
benefit of the Secured Parties. Each
Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest
to the Borrower or any other Loan Party of any Obligation, and also
waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest
for nonpayment.
SECTION 2.02.
Guarantee of Payment. Each Guarantor further agrees
that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment
when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require
that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured
Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to
any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of the
Borrower or any other person.
SECTION 2.03. Nature of
Guarantee. (a) If and to the extent required in order
for the Obligations to be enforceable under applicable federal,
state and other laws relating to the insolvency of debtors, the
maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to
the greatest amount which can lawfully be guaranteed by such
Guarantor under such laws, after giving effect to any rights of
contribution, reimbursement and subrogation arising under
Article VI. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that, to
the extent not prohibited by applicable law, (i) such
Guarantor (as opposed to its creditors, representatives of
creditors or bankruptcy trustee, including such Guarantor in its
capacity as debtor in possession exercising any powers of a
bankruptcy trustee) has no personal right under such laws to
reduce, or request any judicial relief that has the effect of
reducing, the amount of its liability under this Agreement,
(ii) such Guarantor (as opposed to its creditors,
representatives of creditors or bankruptcy trustee, including such
Guarantor in its capacity as debtor in possession exercising any
powers of a bankruptcy trustee) has no personal right to enforce
the limitation set forth in this Section 2.03(a) or to
reduce, or request judicial relief reducing, the amount of its
liability under this Agreement, and (iii) the limitation set
forth in this Section 2.03(a) may be enforced only to the
extent required under such laws in order for the obligations of
such Guarantor under this Agreement to be enforceable under such
laws and only by or for the benefit of a creditor, representative
of creditors or bankruptcy trustee of such Guarantor or other
person entitled, under such laws, to enforce the provisions
thereof.
(b) Except for termination of a
Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in
Section 7.15, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder
shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or
termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release,
surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to
any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination
whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor
hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected
by (i) the failure of the Collateral Agent or any other
Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right
or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise,
(ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or
any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan
Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any
other Guarantor under this Agreement, (iii) the release of, or
any impairment of or failure to perfect any Lien on or security
interest in, any security held by the Collateral Agent or any other
Secured Party for the Obligations or any of them,
7
(iv) any default, failure or
delay, wilful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations,
or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any
manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise
operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or
equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all
the Obligations). Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each
Guarantor expressly authorizes the Collateral Agent to take and
hold security for the payment and performance of the Obligations,
to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or
without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and
direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in its sole
discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other
guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all
without affecting the obligations of any Guarantor
hereunder.
(c) To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense
based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any other
Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part
thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the
liability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, other than the
indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations. The
Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at their
election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by
one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of
any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any
part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with the
Borrower or any other Loan Party or exercise any other right or
remedy available to them against the Borrower or any other Loan
Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of
any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have
been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any
defense arising out of any such election even though such election
operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish
any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy
of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as
the case may be, or any security.
SECTION 2.04.
Reinstatement. Each Guarantor agrees that its
guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be
reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part
thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be
restored by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party upon
the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, any other Loan
Party or otherwise.
SECTION 2.05. Agreement
To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and
not in limitation of any other right that the Collateral Agent or
any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any
Guarantor by virtue hereof, if the Borrower or any other Loan Party
shall fail to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become
due (after taking into account any applicable grace period),
whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or
otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith
pay, or cause to be paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution
to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid
Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the
Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor
against the Borrower or any other Guarantor arising as a result
thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution,
reimbursement,
8
indemnity or otherwise shall in all
respects be subject to Article VI, provided that each
Guarantor reserves any and all other rights of reimbursement,
contribution or subrogation at any time available to it against any
other Guarantor.
SECTION 2.06.
Information. Each Guarantor assumes all
responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the
Borrower’s and each other Loan Party’s financial
condition and assets and of all other circumstances bearing upon
the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and
extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs
hereunder, and agrees that neither the Collateral Agent nor any
other Secured Party will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of
information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances
or risks.
ARTICLE III
Pledge of
Securities
SECTION 3.01.
Pledge. As security for the payment or performance,
as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby
assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and
assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby
grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the
ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all
of such Grantor’s right, title and interest, in, to and under
(a)(i) the Equity Interests owned by such Grantor on the date
hereof (including all such Equity Interests listed on Schedule II),
(ii) any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such
Grantor and (iii) the certificates representing all such
Equity Interests (all the foregoing collectively referred to herein
as the “ Pledged Stock ” );
provided , however , that the Pledged Stock shall not
include (x) more than 66% of the issued and outstanding voting
Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or (y) an Excluded
Asset, (b)(i) the debt securities held by such Grantor on the
date hereof (including all such debt securities listed opposite the
name of such Grantor on Schedule II), (ii) any debt securities in
the future issued to such Grantor and (iii) the promissory notes
and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities (all the
foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “
Pledged Debt Securities ” ), (c) all other
property that may be delivered to and held by the Collateral Agent
pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.01, (d) subject
to Section 3.06, all payments of principal or interest,
dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in
exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds
received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a)
and (b) above, (e) subject to Section 3.06, all rights
and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and
other property referred to in clauses
(a), (b), (c) and (d) above, and (f) all
Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses
(a) through (f) above being collectively referred to as
the “ Pledged Collateral ” );
provided, however, that notwithstanding any other provision
in this agreement, this Section 3.01 shall not, at any time,
constitute a grant of security interest in an Excluded
Asset.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged
Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers,
privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto
the
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Collateral Agent, its successors and
assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties forever;
subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions
hereinafter set forth.
SECTION 3.02. Delivery of
the Pledged Collateral. (a) Each Grantor agrees promptly to
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or, prior
to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, to the First Lien
Collateral Agent, acting as a gratuitous bailee of the Collateral
Agent) any and all certificates, instruments or other documents
representing or evidencing Pledged Securities.
(b) Each Grantor agrees
promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral
Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, to the
First Lien Collateral Agent, acting as a gratuitous bailee of the
Collateral Agent) any and all Pledged Debt Securities.
(c) Upon delivery to the
Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien
Obligations, to the First Lien Collateral Agent, acting as a
gratuitous bailee of the Collateral Agent), (i) any
certificate, instrument or document representing or evidencing
Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by undated stock powers
duly executed in blank or other undated instruments of transfer
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and duly executed in blank and
by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part
of the Pledged Collateral shall be accompanied by proper
instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Grantor
and such other instruments or documents as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be
accompanied by a schedule describing the applicable securities,
which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a
part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such
schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of the pledge of such
Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any
prior schedules so delivered.
(d) In accordance with the
terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all Pledged Collateral
delivered to the First Lien Collateral Agent shall be held by the
First Lien Collateral Agent, until the transfer of possession of
such Pledged Collateral to the Collateral Agent following the
Discharge of First Lien Obligations, as gratuitous bailee for the
Secured Parties solely for the purpose of perfecting the security
interest therein granted under this Agreement.
SECTION 3.03.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The
Grantors jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to
and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, that:
(a) Schedule II correctly sets
forth in all material respects the percentage of the issued and
outstanding shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the
issuer thereof represented by such Pledged Stock and includes all
Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to
be pledged hereunder;
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(b) the Pledged Stock and
Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and validly authorized and
issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged
Stock, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case
of Pledged Debt Securities, are legal, valid and binding
obligations of the issuers thereof;
(c) except for the security
interests granted hereunder (or otherwise permitted under the
Credit Agreement), each Grantor (i) is and, subject to any
transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, will
continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the
Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such
Grantor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens,
(iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or
transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in
or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than transfers made
in compliance with the Credit Agreement, and (iv) subject to
Section 3.06 and the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement,
will cause any and all Pledged Collateral, whether for value paid
by such Grantor or otherwise, to be forthwith deposited with the
Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien
Obligations, to the First Lien Collateral Agent, acting as a
gratuitous bailee of the Collateral Agent) and pledged or assigned
hereunder;
(d) except for restrictions and
limitations imposed by the Loan Documents or securities laws
generally, the Pledged Collateral is and will continue to be freely
transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is
or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal,
shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual
restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or
otherwise affect the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder,
the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by
the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;
(e) each Grantor (i) has
the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by
it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated and
(ii) will defend its title or interest thereto or therein
against any and all Liens (other than any Lien created or permitted
by the Loan Documents), however arising, of all persons
whomsoever;
(f) no consent or approval of
any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other
person was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected
hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in full force
and effect or those that, if not obtained, could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,);
(g) by virtue of the execution
and delivery by each Grantor of this Agreement, when any Pledged
Securities are delivered to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the
Discharge of First Lien Obligations, to the First Lien Collateral
Agent, acting as a gratuitous bailee of the Collateral Agent) in
accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Agent will obtain a
legal, valid and perfected first priority (subject to the
Intercreditor Agreement) lien upon and security interest
in
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such Pledged Securities as security
for the payment and performance of the Obligations; and
(h) the pledge effected hereby
is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the ratable
benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent
in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein and all action by any
Grantor necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Lien on
the Pledged Collateral has been duly taken.
SECTION 3.04.
Certification of Limited Liability Company Interests and
Limited Partnership Interests . No interest of any
Grantor in any limited liability company or limited partnership
which is a Subsidiary and pledged hereunder is represented by a
certificate. The Grantors shall not, without the consent of the
Administrative Agent, agree to any amendment of the certificate of
formation or limited liability company agreement (or other
comparable constituent document) governing Pledged Stock which has
the effect of turning previously uncertificated capital stock or
membership interests into certificated capital stock or membership
interests or which elects to treat any membership interest that is
part of the Pledged Stock as a “security” under
Section 8-103 of the New York UCC.
SECTION 3.05.
Registration in Nominee Name ; Denominations.
The Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, at any time
after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, shall have the right
(in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged
Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as
Pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor,
endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent.
Each Grantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of
any notices or other communications received by it with respect to
Pledged Securities in its capacity as the registered owner thereof.
The Collateral Agent shall at any time after the Discharge of First
Lien Obligations and during the occurrence and continuation of an
Event of Default have the right to exchange the certificates
representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or
larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this
Agreement.
SECTION 3.06. Voting
Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc . (a) Unless and
until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and
the Collateral Agent shall have given the Grantors reasonable
advance notice of its intent to exercise its rights under this
Agreement (which notice shall be deemed to have been given
immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under
paragraph (g) or (h) of Article VII of the Credit
Agreement):
(i)
Each Grantor shall be entitled to
exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and
powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part
thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this
Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
provided, however, that such rights and powers shall not be
exercised in any manner that could materially and adversely affect
the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Securities or the
rights and remedies of any of the
12
Collateral Agent or the other
Secured Parties under this Agreement or the Credit Agreement or any
other Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to
exercise the same.
(ii)
The Collateral Agent shall execute
and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered
to each Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other
instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose
of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual
rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph
(i) above.
(iii)
Each Grantor shall be entitled to
receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and
other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the
Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such
dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are
permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with,
the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan
Documents and applicable law; provided, however, that any
noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that
would constitute Pledged Stock or Pledged Debt Securities, whether
resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of
the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged
Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any
part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any
merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to
which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become
part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor,
shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds
or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall
be held in trust for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and
shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to
the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, to the First Lien
Collateral Agent, acting as a gratuitous bailee of the Collateral
Agent) in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement or instrument of assignment). This paragraph
(iii) shall not apply to dividends between or among the
Borrower, the Guarantors and any Subsidiaries only of property
subject to a perfected security interest under this Agreement;
provided that the Borrower notifies the Collateral Agent in
writing, specifically referring to this Section 3.06 at the
time of such dividend and takes any actions the Collateral Agent
specifies to ensure the continuance of its perfected security
interest in such property under this Agreement.
(b) Upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default and in any case
subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, after the
Collateral Agent shall have notified (or shall be deemed to have
notified pursuant to Section 3.06(a)) the Grantors of the
suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.06, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends,
interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is
authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.06
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shall cease, and all such rights
shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall
have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and
retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions.
All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received
by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 3.06
shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent,
shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor
and, subject to the rights of the First Lien Collateral Agent and
the obligations of the Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents
and the Intercreditor Agreement, shall be forthwith delivered to
the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received
(with any necessary endorsement or instrument of assignment). Any
and all money and other property paid over to or received by the
Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
(b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to
be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money
or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.02. After all Events of Default have
been cured or waived and each applicable Grantor has delivered to
the Administrative Agent certificates to that effect, the
Collateral Agent shall, promptly after all such Events of Default
have been cured or waived, repay to each applicable Grantor
(without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other
distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to
retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.06 and that remain in such account.
(c)
Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent
shall have notified (or shall be deemed to have notified pursuant
to Section 3.06(a)) the Grantors of the suspension of their
rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, then
all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual
rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph
(a)(i) of this Section 3.06, and the obligations of the
Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this
Section 3.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon
become, subject to the rights of the First Lien Collateral Agent
and the obligations of the Grantors under the First Lien Loan
Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, vested in the Collateral
Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority
to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers;
provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required
Lenders, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the
Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following
and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the
Grantors to exercise such rights.
(d)
Any notice given by the Collateral
Agent to the Grantors exercising its rights under paragraph
(a) of this Section 3.06 (i) may be given by
telephone if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) may be given
to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and
(iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph
(a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without suspending
all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole
and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting
the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from
time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing.
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ARTICLE IV
Security Interests in Personal
Property
SECTION 4.01. Security
Interest. (a) As security for the payment or
performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each
Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its
successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors
and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a
security interest (the “ Security Interest
” ) , in all right, title or interest in or to any
and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any
time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor
now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title
or interest (collectively, the “ Article 9
Collateral ” ):
(i)
all Accounts;
(ii)
all Chattel Paper;
(iii)
all cash and Deposit
Accounts;
(iv)
all Documents;
(v)
all Equipment;
(vi)
all General Intangibles;
(vii)
all Instruments;
(viii)
all Inventory;
(ix)
all Investment Property;
(x)
all Letter-of-Credit
Rights;
(xi)
all Commercial Tort
Claims;
(xii)
all books and records pertaining to
the Article 9 Collateral; and
(xiii)
to the extent not otherwise
included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing
and all collateral security and guarantees given by any person with
respect to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding any provision in
this Agreement, this Section 4.01(a) shall not, at any
time, constitute a grant of security interest in an Excluded
Asset.
(b) Each Grantor hereby
irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from
time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial
financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to
the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments
thereto that (i) indicate the Article 9
Collateral as “all assets” of
15
such Grantor or words of similar
effect, and (i) contain the information required by Article 9
of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for
the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including
(A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of
organization and any organizational identification number issued to
such Grantor and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as
a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to
which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor
agr