Loan and Guarantee
Agreement
TOREADOR RESOURCES
CORPORATION
as Guarantor
TOREADOR TURKEY LTD.
as Borrower and Guarantor
TOREADOR ROMANIA LTD.
as Borrower and Guarantor
MADISON OIL FRANCE SAS
as Borrower and Guarantor
TOREADOR ENERGY FRANCE S.C.S
as Borrower and Guarantor
TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL HOLDING
L.L.C.
as Guarantor
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
CORPORATION
- i -
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Article/
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Section
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Item
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Page No.
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ARTICLE
I
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2
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Definitions
and Interpretation
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2
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Definitions
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2
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Financial
Calculations
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32
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Interpretation
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32
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Business Day
Adjustment
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33
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ARTICLE
II
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33
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The
Facility
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33
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The
Facility
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Facility
Procedure and Rollover
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34
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Interest
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35
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Change in
Interest Period
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37
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Default Rate
Interest
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Repayment
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38
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Prepayment
and Mandatory Prepayment
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38
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Fees
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41
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Currency and
Place of Payments
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42
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Allocation
of Partial Payments
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43
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Increased
Costs
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Unwinding
Costs
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43
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Suspension
or Cancellation by IFC
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44
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Cancellation
by the Borrowers
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45
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Taxes
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45
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Expenses
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45
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Limitation
of Liability
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47
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ARTICLE
III
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47
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Guarantee
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47
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Guarantee
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Indemnity
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48
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Continuing
Guarantee
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48
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No
Set-off
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48
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Taxes
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48
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Currency and
Place of Payment
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49
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- ii -
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Article/
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Section
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Item
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Page No.
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Certificate
Conclusive
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50
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Allocation
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50
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Waivers and
Defenses
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50
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Immediate
Recourse
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51
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Non-Competition
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51
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Bankruptcy
or Liquidation of Company
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52
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Appropriation of Monies
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52
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Reinstatement
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52
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Additional
Security
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53
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Limitation
of Liability
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53
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ARTICLE
IV
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53
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Representations and Warranties
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53
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Representations and Warranties of Each
Obligor
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53
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Representations and Warranties of Madison Oil
and Toreador France
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57
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IFC
Reliance
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58
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ARTICLE
V
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58
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Conditions
of Disbursement
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58
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Conditions
of First Disbursement
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58
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Conditions
of All Disbursements
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60
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Additional
Conditions of the first A Loan
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63
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Certification
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64
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Conditions
for IFC Benefit
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64
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ARTICLE
VI
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64
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Particular
Covenants
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64
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Affirmative
Covenants
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64
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Negative
Covenants
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70
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Reporting
Requirements
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77
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Insurance
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80
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ARTICLE
VII
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83
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Events of
Default
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83
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Acceleration
after Default
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83
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- iii -
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Article/
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Section
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Page No.
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Events of
Default
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84
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Bankruptcy
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87
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ARTICLE
VIII
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87
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Miscellaneous
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87
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Saving of
Rights
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87
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Notices
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88
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English
Language
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89
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Term of
Agreement
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89
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Applicable
Law and Jurisdiction
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90
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Disclosure
of Information
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91
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Indemnification
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92
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Successors
and Assignees
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92
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Amendments,
Waivers and Consents
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93
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Counterparts
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93
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- iv -
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Article/
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Section
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Page No.
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ANNEX
A
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96
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PROJECT COST
AND FINANCIAL PLAN
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96
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ANNEX
B
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97
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KEY
AUTHORIZATIONS
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97
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ANNEX
C
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99
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INSURANCE
REQUIREMENTS
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99
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ANNEX
D
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102
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PROHIBITED
ACTIVITIES
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102
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SCHEDULE
1
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104
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FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCUMBENCY AND AUTHORITY
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104
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SCHEDULE
2
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106
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FORM OF REQUEST
FOR LOANS
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106
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SCHEDULE
3
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109
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FORM OF LOAN
RECEIPT
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109
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SCHEDULE
4
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110
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FORM OF SERVICE
OF PROCESS LETTER
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110
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SCHEDULE
5
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112
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IFC BASE CASE
ASSUMPTIONS
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112
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SCHEDULE
6
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115
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FORM OF LETTER
TO COMPANY’S AUDITORS
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115
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SCHEDULE
7
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117
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INFORMATION TO
BE INCLUDED IN QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
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117
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SCHEDULE
8
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123
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GROUP
OWNERSHIP
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123
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LOAN AND GUARANTEE
AGREEMENT
LOAN AND
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated
December 28, 2006, between:
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(A)
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TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION, a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, as a
guarantor (the “Company”);
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(B)
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TOREADOR TURKEY LTD., a company
organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, as a
borrower, and as a guarantor (“Toreador
Turkey”);
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(C)
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TOREADOR ROMANIA LTD., a company
organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, as a
borrower, and as a guarantor (“Toreador
Romania”);
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(D)
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MADISON OIL FRANCE SAS, a
sociétés par actions simplifies, organized and existing
under the laws of France, as a borrower and a guarantor
(“Madison Oil”);
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(E)
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TOREADOR ENERGY FRANCE S.C.S, a
sociétés en commandite simple, organized and existing
under the laws of France, as a borrower and a guarantor
(“Toreador France”);
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(F)
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TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL HOLDING
L.L.C., a limited liability company organized and existing under
the laws of Hungary, as a guarantor (“Toreador
International”); and
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(G)
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INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION,
an international organization established by Articles of Agreement
among its member countries including the Cayman Islands
(“IFC”),
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the parties
listed as (B), (C), (D) and (E) being each a
“Borrower” and the parties listed as (A) to
(F) being each a “Guarantor” (in the case of the
parties listed as (B), (C), (D) and (E), such parties being a
Guarantor with respect to the obligations of the other Borrowers)
and the Borrowers and the Guarantors together being the
“Obligors”.
- 2 -
Definitions and
Interpretation
Section 1.01.
Definitions . Wherever used in this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings opposite them:
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“A
Loan”
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the principal
amount of each borrowing under the A Loan Facility or, as the
context requires, the principal amount outstanding of that
borrowing; provided that for avoidance of doubt, and in
accordance with Section 2.02(c) hereof, on each Interest
Payment Date all A Loans (including Rollover Loans) outstanding
prior to such Interest Payment Date shall (to the extent not repaid
and subject to the fulfillment of the conditions for the making of
each Rollover Loan set forth in Section 5.02 ( Conditions
of All Disbursements ) and Section 5.04 (
Certification )) be rolled over into a single A Loan on such
Interest Payment Date;
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“A Loan
Facility”
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the facility
specified in Section 2.01(a)(i) ( Loan Procedure and
Rollover ) or, as the context requires, its principal amount
from time to time outstanding thereunder;
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“A Loan
Interest Rate”
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for any
Interest Period, the rate at which interest is payable on each A
Loan during that Interest Period, determined in accordance with
Section 2.03 ( Interest ) and, if applicable,
Section 2.04 ( Change in Interest Period );
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“Accounting Standards”
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United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles promulgated by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), together
with pronouncements thereon from time to time by FASB and applied
on a consistent basis;
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“Accounts
Agreements”
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upon execution,
the French Accounts Agreement, the Turkish Accounts Agreement and
the Romanian Accounts Agreement;
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- 3 -
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“Additional Compensation”
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as of the date
of any calculation, an amount equal to:
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(i)
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(A)
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US$10,000,000
(except in respect of any calculation made in respect of the
payments due after December 15, 2014, in which case such
number shall be US$5,000,000); divided by
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(B)
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the product of
two (2) and Adjusted Tangible Net Worth in respect of the
immediately preceding Financial Year;
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multiplied
by
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(ii)
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EBITDAX for the
Company in respect of the immediately preceding Financial
Year;
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“Adjusted
Financial Debt”
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Financial Debt
on a Consolidated Basis, excluding any Financial Debt incurred in
respect of the Existing Convertible Senior Notes;
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“Adjusted
Tangible Net Worth”
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as of the date
of any calculation:
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(i)
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Tangible Net
Worth of the Company as at December 31, 2005 as reflected in
its audited annual financial statements for Financial Year 2005;
plus
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(ii)
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the positive or
negative amount of net income in any subsequent Financial Year as
reflected in the annual audited financial statements of the Company
for that Financial Year; provided that for the purpose of
this definition, any income derived from any revaluation of assets,
disposal of assets or other extraordinary gains shall not be
counted in net income; less
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- 4 -
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(iii)
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the amount of
any dividend or distribution made by the Company in the Financial
Year referred to in (ii) above,
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as such
calculation is determined by the Auditors and agreed by
IFC;
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“Affiliate”
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with respect to
any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with, such Person (for
purposes of this definition, “control” means the power
to direct the management or policies of a Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of shares or other
securities, by contract or otherwise, provided that the
direct or indirect ownership of fifty one per cent (51%) or more of
the voting share capital of a Person shall be deemed to constitute
control of that Person, and “controlling” and
“controlled” have corresponding meanings);
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“Annual
Monitoring Report”
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the annual
monitoring report setting out the specific social, environmental
and developmental impact information to be provided by the Company
in respect of the Project, which form shall be in form and
substance satisfactory to IFC, and as such form may be amended or
supplemented from time to time with IFC’s consent;
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(i)
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with respect to
the A Loan, two percent (2%) per annum; and
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(ii)
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with respect to
the C Loan:
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(x)
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one point five
percent (1.5%) per annum, until the date of disbursement of the
first A Loan; and
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- 5 -
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(y)
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zero point five
percent (0.5%) per annum, on and after the date of disbursement of
the first A Loan;
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“Auditors”
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Grant Thornton
or such other firm that the Company appoints from time to time as
its auditors pursuant to Section 6.01(e) (Affirmative
Covenants);
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“Authority”
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any national,
supranational, regional or local government or governmental,
administrative, fiscal, judicial, or government-owned body,
department, commission, authority, tribunal, agency or entity, or
central bank (or any Person, whether or not government owned and
howsoever constituted or called, that exercises the functions of a
central bank);
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“Authorization”
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any consent,
registration, filing, agreement, notarization, certificate,
license, approval, permit, authority or exemption from, by or with
any Authority, whether given by express action or deemed given by
failure to act within any specified time period and all corporate,
creditors’ and shareholders’ approvals or
consents;
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“Authorized
Representative”
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in respect of
any Obligor, any natural person who is duly authorized by the
relevant Obligor to act on its behalf for the purposes specified
in, and, in respect of the Company and each Borrower, whose name
and a specimen of whose signature appear on, the Certificate of
Incumbency and Authority most recently delivered by such Person to
IFC;
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“Available Amount”
|
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the lesser
of:
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(i)
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(A)
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the C Loan in
an amount not to exceed $10,000,000, plus
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(B)
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the Maximum
Facility Amount, as cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.13
|
\
- 6 -
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(Suspension
or Cancellation by IFC) or Section 2.14 ( Suspension or
Cancellation by the Borrowers ), or as reduced in accordance
with Section 2.06(b) ( Repayment ) from time to time;
and
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(ii)
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the Borrowing
Base Amount,
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minus:
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(1
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)
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the amount of
any outstanding Loans under the Facility; and
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(2
|
)
|
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in relation to
any proposed Loan (other than a Rollover Loan), the amount of any
Loans that have been requested by the Borrowers and are due to be
made under the Facility on or before the date of the proposed
Loan;
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“Availability Period”
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(i
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)
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with respect to
the A Loan Facility, the period from the date of this Agreement to
June 30, 2011; and
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(ii)
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with respect to
the C Loan Facility, the period from the date of this Agreement to
June 30, 2007;
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“Borrowing Base Amount”
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for the
relevant Calculation Period:
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(i
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)
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the Loan-Life
NPV; divided by
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(ii)
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(A)
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1.2 for
Financial Years 2006 and 2007;
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(B)
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1.3 for
Financial Year 2008; and
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(C)
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1.4 for
Financial Year 2009 and thereafter;
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“Borrowing Base Assets”
|
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all oil and gas
assets (including concessions) with respect to which the Company or
any of the other
|
- 7 -
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Obligors has
from time to time any Proved Reserves determined in accordance with
the Reserves Criteria, and, includes for avoidance of doubt, any
assets in France, Hungary, Turkey, Romania and the United States of
America, which are, more fully described in the most current
Reserves Certification;
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“Business
Day”
|
|
a day when
banks are open for business in New York, New York or, solely for
the purpose of determining the applicable Interest Rate
other than pursuant to Section 2.03 (d) (ii) ( Interest
), London, England;
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“C
Loan”
|
|
the principal
amount of the C Loan Facility or, as the context requires, the
principal amount outstanding of that facility;
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“C Loan
Facility”
|
|
the facility
specified in Section 2.01(a)(ii) ( The Facility ) or,
as the context requires, its principal amount from time to time
outstanding;
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“C Loan
Interest Rate”
|
|
for any
Interest Period, the rate at which interest is payable on the C
Loan during that Interest Period, determined in accordance with
Section 2.03 ( Interest ) and, if applicable,
Section 2.04 ( Change in Interest Period );
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“Calculation Period”
|
|
for any
calculation, a period of four (4) consecutive quarters most
recently ended prior to the event requiring the calculation for
which financial statements have been or should have been delivered
to IFC pursuant to Section 6.03 ( Reporting
Requirements );
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“CAO”
|
|
Compliance
Advisor Ombudsman, the independent accountability mechanism for IFC
that impartially responds to environmental and social concerns of
affected communities and aims to enhance outcomes;
|
- 8 -
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|
“CAO’s Role”
|
|
(i)
|
|
to respond to
complaints by persons who have been or are likely to be directly
affected by the social or environmental impacts of IFC projects;
and
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(ii)
|
|
to oversee
audits of IFC’s social and environmental performance,
particularly in relation to sensitive projects, and to ensure
compliance with IFC’s social and environmental policies,
guidelines, procedures and systems;
|
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“Certificate of Incumbency and
Authority”
|
|
a certificate
provided to IFC by each of the Company and the Borrowers in the
form of Schedule 1;
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|
“Charter”
|
|
with respect to
any Obligor, the memorandum and articles of association, statutes,
or other constitutive document of such Obligor;
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“Change
of Control”
|
|
any of the
following circumstances:
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|
(i)
|
|
any Obligor
sells, transfers, pledges or otherwise disposes of any shares held
by it in another Obligor as of the date hereof, other than a
transfer from such Obligor to another Obligor; or
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|
(ii)
|
|
Control of any
Obligor is otherwise transferred without IFC’s prior written
consent, other than a transfer of Control to another Obligor;
or
|
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|
|
(iii)
|
|
any of the
Obligors ceases to be the Operator of the respective Borrowing Base
Assets of which it is the Operator as of the date hereof (except
(A) in Turkey where TPAO may take operatorship over certain of
the concessions listed in the most recent Reserve Certification,
and (B) for a sale or
|
- 9 -
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|
transfer
permitted under Section 6.02 (o) ( Negative Covenants
)); or
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|
(iv)
|
|
the board of
directors at any date of the Company shall cease to consist of a
majority of directors who have continued in such capacity for at
least one (1) year as of such date;
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|
“Consolidated” or
“Consolidated Basis”
|
|
(with respect to any financial statements to be provided, or any
financial calculation to be made, under or for the purposes of this
Agreement and any other Transaction Document) the method referred
to in Section 1.02 (c) ( Financial Calculations ); and
the entities whose accounts are to be consolidated are the Company
and all of its Subsidiaries or other entities which are required to
be consolidated in accordance with the Accounting
Standards;
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“Contingent Facility
Amount”
|
|
fifteen million
Dollars ($15,000,000);
|
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|
|
“Contract
Assignment(s)”
|
|
the instrument
or instruments pursuant to which the relevant Obligors grant to IFC
a first ranking security interest in all of their respective
rights, interests and benefits under certain gas sales agreements,
marketing agreements and oil sales agreement identified therein,
and all warranties, guarantees and undertakings issued thereunder,
together with the notices and acknowledgements and consents in the
forms attached thereto, which instrument shall be in form and
substance satisfactory to IFC;
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|
“Control”
|
|
the power to
direct the management or policies of a Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of shares or other
securities, by contract or otherwise, provided that the
direct or indirect ownership of fifty-one per cent (51%) or more of
the voting share capital of a Person is deemed to
|
- 10 -
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|
constitute
control of that Person, and “Controlling” and
“Controlled” have corresponding meanings;
|
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|
|
“Corrective Action Plan”
|
|
the plan dated
November 3, 2006, a copy of which is attached hereto as an
annex to ESRS setting out specific social and environmental
measures to be undertaken by the Company and certain of the
Obligors, to enable the Project to be in compliance with the
Performance Standards, as such action plan may be amended or
supplemented from time to time with IFC’s consent;
|
|
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|
|
“Derivative Transaction”
|
|
any swap
agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, futures contract,
forward contract or similar arrangement with respect to interest
rates, currencies or commodity prices;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Discount
Rate”
|
|
ten per cent
(10%) per annum;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Dollars” and
“$”
|
|
the lawful
currency of the United States of America;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“EBITDA”
|
|
in respect of
any period, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“EBITDAX”
|
|
in respect of
any period, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization, and expensed exploration expenditures (and for the
avoidance of doubt, EBITDAX excludes any write-off of exploration
costs);
|
|
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|
|
“Environmental and Social
|
|
|
|
Manager”
|
|
a technically
qualified Person, satisfactory to IFC, appointed by the Obligors
pursuant to Section 6.01(q) ( Affirmative Covenants
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Environmental, Health and
Safety
|
|
|
|
Guidelines”
|
|
IFC Guidelines
for Oil and Gas Developments (Offshore) (December 2000), IFC
Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines (June 2003), and
World Bank Guidelines for Oil and Gas Development (Onshore)
(July 1998) copies of
|
- 11 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
which have been
delivered to, and receipt of which have been acknowledged by, the
Company by letter dated November 3, 2006, which guidelines are
incorporated herein by reference;
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
“Event of
Default”
|
|
any one of the
events specified in Section 7.02 ( Events of Default
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“ESRS”
|
|
the
Environmental and Social Review Summary dated November 3, 2006
and the Corrective Action Plan attached thereto prepared by IFC and
approved by the Obligors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Existing
Convertible Senior
|
|
|
|
Notes”
|
|
5% Convertible
Senior Notes due October 1, 2025, issued by Toreador Resources
Corporation in an aggregate principal amount of eighty six million
and two hundred and fifty thousand Dollars
($86,250,000);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Facility”
|
|
together, the
facilities described in Section 2.01 ( The Facility )
comprising the A Loan Facility and the C Loan Facility;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Final
Maturity Date”
|
|
June 15,
2015;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Financial Debt”
|
|
with respect to
any Person:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
any
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(ii)
|
|
the outstanding
principal amount of any bonds, debentures, notes, loan stock,
commercial paper, acceptance credits, bills or promissory notes
drawn, accepted, endorsed or issued by such Person;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
(iii)
|
|
any
indebtedness of such Person for the deferred purchase price of
assets or services (except trade accounts incurred and payable in
the ordinary course of business to trade creditors within ninety
(90) days of the date
|
- 12 -
|
|
|
|
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|
|
they are
incurred and which are not more than thirty (30) days
overdue);
|
|
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|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
|
non-contingent
obligations of such Person to reimburse any other Person for
amounts paid by that Person under a letter of credit or similar
instrument (excluding any letter of credit or similar instrument
issued for the account of such Person with respect to trade
accounts incurred and payable in the ordinary course of business to
trade creditors within ninety (90) days of the date they are
incurred and which are not more than thirty (30) days
overdue);
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(v)
|
|
the amount of
any obligation of such Person in respect of any Financial
Lease;
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
(vi)
|
|
amounts raised
by such Person under any other transaction having the financial
effect of a borrowing and which would be classified as a borrowing
under the Accounting Standards;
|
|
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|
|
(vii)
|
|
the amount of
the obligations of such Person under derivative transactions
entered into in connection with the protection against or benefit
from fluctuation in any rate or price (but only the net amount
owing by such Person after marking the relevant derivative
transactions to market);
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(viii)
|
|
any premium
payable by such Person on a mandatory redemption or replacement of
any of the foregoing items;
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ix)
|
|
all
indebtedness of the types described in the foregoing items secured
by a lien on any property owned by such Person, whether or not such
indebtedness has been assumed by such Person;
|
- 13 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
(x)
|
|
all obligations
of such Person to pay a specified purchase price for goods and
services, whether or not delivered or accepted (i.e., take or pay
or similar obligations);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xi)
|
|
any repurchase
obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or
notes receivable sold by such Person, any liability of such Person
under any sale and leaseback transactions that do not create a
liability on the balance sheet of such Person, any obligation under
a “synthetic lease” or any obligation arising with
respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent
of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a
liability on the balance sheet of such Person; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xii)
|
|
the amount of
any obligation in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of
the foregoing items incurred by any other Person;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Financial Lease”
|
|
any lease or
hire purchase contract which would, under the Accounting Standards,
be treated as a finance or capital lease;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Financial Plan”
|
|
the proposed
sources of financing for the Project as set out in Annex A (
Project Cost and Financial Plan );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Financial Year”
|
|
the accounting
year of the Obligors commencing each year on January 1 and ending
on the following December 31, or such other period as any
Obligor, with IFC’s consent, from time to time designates as
its accounting year;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Financing Documents”
|
|
together:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
this Agreement;
and
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
the Security
Documents;
|
- 14 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
“French
Accounts Agreement”
|
|
the agreement
or agreements between certain of the Obligors, IFC and an account
bank in France acceptable to IFC providing for the establishment of
accounts in France into which all of the revenues of Madison Oil
and/or Toreador France will be deposited, and the Reserve Account,
and security over such accounts in favour of IFC, which agreement
shall be in a form and substance satisfactory to IFC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Gas
Prices”
|
|
in respect of
any Obligor in any jurisdiction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
if such Obligor
has entered into any Long Term Contracts, as of any date, the lower
of (A) the average of contracted price determined in
accordance with such Long Term Contracts and (B) the World
Bank Group forecast Oil Equivalent Price; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
if such Obligor
has not entered into any Long Term Contract, as of any date, the
lower of (A) such Obligor’s average gas sale price in
the prior four (4) quarters and (B) the World Bank
forecast Oil Equivalent Price;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Gas
Sales Agreements”
|
|
together, the
Romania Gas Sales Agreement and, upon execution, the Turkish Gas
Sales Agreement;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Guarantee”
|
|
the
Guarantors’ guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set
forth in Article III;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Guaranteed Obligations”
|
|
all present and
future Obligations of the Borrowers;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Guarantors”
|
|
each entity
identified as a Guarantor in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement (including the Borrowers in the capacity of
Guarantor);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“IFC Base
Case Assumptions”
|
|
the economic
and technical assumptions and principles used in respect of the IFC
Base Case, as
|
- 15 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set forth in
Schedule 5 and as applied in a manner acceptable to
IFC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Increased Costs”
|
|
the amount
certified in an Increased Costs Certificate to be the net
incremental costs of, or reduction in return to, IFC in connection
with the making or maintaining of the Loans that result
from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
any change in
any applicable law or regulation or directive (whether or not
having the force of law) or in its interpretation or application by
any Authority charged with its administration; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
compliance with
any request from, or requirement of, any central bank or other
monetary or other Authority;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
which, in
either case, after the date of this Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
imposes,
modifies or makes applicable any reserve, special deposit or
similar requirements against assets held by, or deposits with or
for the account of, or loans made by, IFC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
imposes a cost
on IFC as a result of IFC having made the Loans or reduces the rate
of return on the overall capital of IFC that it would have
achieved, had IFC not made the Loans;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C)
|
|
changes the
basis of taxation on payments received by IFC in respect of the
Loans (otherwise than by a change in taxation of the overall net
income of IFC imposed by the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
in
|
- 16 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
any political
subdivision of any such jurisdiction); or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(D)
|
|
imposes on IFC
any other condition regarding the making or maintaining of the
Loans;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Increased Costs
Certificate”
|
|
a certificate
provided from time to time by IFC, certifying:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
the
circumstances giving rise to the Increased Costs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
that the costs
of IFC have increased or the rate of return of either of them has
been reduced;
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(iii)
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that IFC has,
in its opinion, exercised reasonable efforts to minimize or
eliminate the relevant increase or reduction, as the case may be;
and
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(iv)
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the amount of
Increased Costs and describing in reasonable detail, the basis and
calculation of such Increased Costs;
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“Independent Reserve
Engineer”
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Laroche
Petroleum Consultants Ltd. or such other independent reserves
engineer selected by the Company and acceptable to IFC who shall
from time to time carry out the Reserve Certification and other
services reasonably required by IFC;
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“Interest
Coverage Ratio”
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for any
Calculation Period, the result obtained by dividing the:
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(i)
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EBITDA for such
Calculation Period; by
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(ii)
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the aggregate
amount of all interest paid or payable for such period, net of any
interest actually earned during such Calculation Period,
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- 17 -
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all such
amounts calculated on a Consolidated Basis;
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“Interest
Determination Date”
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except as
otherwise provided in Section 2.03 (d) (ii) ( Interest
), the second Business Day before the beginning of each Interest
Period;
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“Interest
Payment Date”
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June 15
and December 15 in each year or, in the case of any Interest
Period of less than six (6) months, pursuant to Section 2.04
(Change in Interest Period) , any day that is the 15
th day of the month in which the relevant Interest
Period ends;
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“Interest
Period”
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each period of
six (6) months or, in the circumstances referred to in
Section 2.04 ( Change in Interest Period ), each period
of three (3) months or one (1) month determined pursuant to
that Section, in each case beginning on an Interest Payment Date
and ending on the day immediately before the next following
Interest Payment Date, except in the case of the first period
applicable to each Loan when it means the period beginning on the
date on which that Loan is made and ending on the day immediately
before the next following Interest Payment Date;
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(i)
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with respect to
the A Loan, the A Loan Interest Rate; and
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(ii)
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with respect to
the C Loan, the C Loan Interest Rate;
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“Joint
Operating Agreements”
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together:
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(i)
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the Operating
Agreement dated September 28, 1995, as amended from time to
time, among Arco Turkey Inc., TPAO and Stratic Energy
Corporation;
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- 18 -
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(ii)
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the joint
operating agreement dated March 15, 1985, as amended from time
to time, between Arco Turkey Inc. and TPAO with respect to the
Cendere field in Turkey; and
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(iii)
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the joint
operating agreement dated May 2, 2005 between Madison Oil
Turkey Inc. and HEMA Enerji A.S;
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“Liabilities”
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the aggregate
of all obligations of any Person to pay or repay money, including,
without limitation:
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(i)
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Financial Debt
of such Person;
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(ii)
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the amount of
all liabilities of such Person (actual or contingent) under any
conditional sale or a transfer with recourse or obligation to
repurchase, including, without limitation, by way of discount or
factoring of book debts or receivables;
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(iii)
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taxes
(including deferred taxes) of such Person;
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(iv)
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trade accounts
incurred and payable in the ordinary course of business to trade
creditors within ninety (90) days of the date they are
incurred and which are not more than thirty (30) days overdue
(including letters of credit or similar instruments issued for the
account of such Person with respect to such trade
accounts);
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(v)
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accrued
expenses of such Person, including wages and other amounts due to
employees and other services providers;
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(vi)
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the amount of
all liabilities of such Person howsoever arising to redeem any of
its shares; and
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(vii)
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to the extent
(if any) not included in the definition of Financial Debt, the
amount of all liabilities of any Person to the extent
|
- 19 -
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such Person
guarantees them or otherwise obligates itself to pay
them;
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Net Worth
Ratio”
|
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the result
obtained by dividing Liabilities by Tangible Net Worth;
Ratio”
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“LIBOR”
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the British
Bankers’ Association (“BBA”) interbank offered
rates for deposits in the Loan Currency which appear on the
relevant page of the Telerate Service (currently page 3750) or, if
not available, on the relevant pages of any other service (such as
Reuters Service or Bloomberg Financial Markets Service) that
displays such BBA rates; provided that if BBA for any reason
ceases (whether permanently or temporarily) to publish interbank
offered rates for deposits in the Loan Currency,
“LIBOR” shall mean the rate determined pursuant to
Section 2.03 (d) ( Interest );
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“Lien”
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any mortgage,
pledge, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest, title
retention, preferential right, trust arrangement, right of set-off,
counterclaim or banker’s lien, privilege or priority of any
kind having the effect of security, any designation of loss payees
or beneficiaries or any similar arrangement under or with respect
to any insurance policy or any preference of one creditor over
another arising by operation of law;
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“Life of
Loan Coverage Ratio”
|
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as at any date
of determination, the ratio obtained by dividing:
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(i)
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the Loan-Life
NPV calculated as of the most recent calculation date on or prior
to such date of determination; by
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(ii)
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the aggregate
amount of principal outstanding (excluding principal outstanding
under the Existing Convertible Senior Notes), and any
|
- 20 -
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overdue interest and other amounts owing on that
date on or in respect of Financial Debt;
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Dollars;
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as of any
calculation date, the present value, discounted at the Discount
Rate, of the projected Net Cash Flow of the Company on a
Consolidated Basis derived from the Proved Reserves of the
Borrowing Base Assets, as certified in the most recent Reserve
Certification and calculated using the Proved Reserves Criteria,
the World Bank Group forecast oil prices, as updated from time to
time, and Gas Price(s), and other IFC Base Case Assumptions, for
the period commencing on the day immediately following such
calculation date up to and including the Final Maturity
Date;
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“Local
Development Impact
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a report which
details benefits of the Project to the local community, including
local employment generated by the Project;
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any gas sales
agreement, marketing agreement or any other agreement for a term of
not less than twelve (12) months, entered into by any of the
Obligors for the sale of oil and gas produced from the Borrowing
Base Assets;
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together, the A
Loan and the C Loan or, as the context requires, their principal
amount from time to time outstanding and “Loan” means
either of them or, as the context requires, its principal amount
from time to time outstanding;
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at any time,
the agreement(s) entered into by any of Madison Oil and Toreador
France for the marketing and transportation of their share of the
oil and gas produced from the relevant Borrowing Base
Assets;
|
- 21 -
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“Material
Adverse Effect”
|
|
a material
adverse effect on:
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(i)
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any of the
Obligors’ respective businesses, operations, properties,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or the carrying on
of any of the Obligors’ respective businesses or
operations;
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(ii)
|
|
the
implementation of the Project or the Financial Plan; or
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(iii)
|
|
the ability of
any Obligor to comply with its respective material obligations
under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document to
which any of them is a party;
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“Maximum
Facility Amount”
|
|
in respect of
the A Loan:
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(i)
|
|
prior to the
Phase II Effectiveness Date, twenty five million Dollars
($25,000,000); and
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(ii)
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|
following the
Phase II Effectiveness Date, forty million Dollars
($40,000,000);
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“NATIXIS
Facility”
|
|
the
US$15,000,000 reserve base revolving facility agreement dated
December 23, 2004 among Toreador France as the borrower,
Madison Oil as the guarantor, the Company and Toreador
International as the obligors, and NATIXIS as the lender, agent,
arranger, and technical bank;
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“Net Cash
Flow”
|
|
for any period
of determination, the net cash flow during such period determined
on a Consolidated Basis, including the sum of:
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(i)
|
|
all proceeds
received from the sale of the share of oil and gas production from
the Borrowing Base Assets; minus
|
- 22 -
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(ii)
|
|
the share of
operating costs, administrative costs, transportation costs, cash
fund contributions as required under any concessions or service
agreements relating to the Borrowing Base Assets, taxes, royalties,
exploration and capital expenditures paid for in the same period,
but excluding, for the purpose of this definition, any payments in
respect of Financial Debt (whether principal, interest or other
fees and charges) for the same period, but including for the
purpose of this definition any interest on Existing Convertible
Senior Notes; plus
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(iii)
|
|
the net
proceeds of Loans borrowed less the Loans repaid during such
period;
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|
(i)
|
|
the outstanding
principal of, and interest on, the Loans (including, without
limitation, interest accruing under Section 2.05 ( Default
Rate Interest )); and
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(ii)
|
|
all other
amounts owing or which may be owing by the Borrowers to IFC as a
result of the Borrowers’ obligations under the Financing
Documents to which it is a party, whether absolute or contingent,
due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which
arise under the Financing Documents to which it is a party,
delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, in each
case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement
obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, charges, expenses (including
legal and judicial fees and expenses) or otherwise;
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|
“Official”
|
|
any officer of
a political party or candidate for political office in any country
or any officer or employee (i) of any government (including
any legislative, judicial, executive or administrative
|
- 23 -
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department,
agency or instrumentality thereof) or (ii) of a public
international organization;
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the oil
equivalent price of gas is derived through the equation: one
(1) barrel of oil = six thousand (6,000) cubic feet of
gas;
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with respect to
any Borrowing Base Asset, the party designated as such pursuant to
the relevant operating agreement for such Borrowing Base
Asset;
|
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|
IFC’s
Performance Standards on Social & Environmental Sustainability,
dated April 30, 2006, copies of which have been delivered to
the Borrowers each of whom hereby acknowledges receipt
thereof;
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|
a Lien
permitted in Section 6.02(g) ( Permitted Liens
);
|
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|
any natural
person, corporation, company, partnership, firm, voluntary
association, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization,
Authority or any other entity whether acting in an individual,
fiduciary or other capacity;
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|
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“Phase II
Effectiveness Date”
|
|
the date on
which the Company shall have provided to IFC a new Reserve
Certification with augmented Proved Reserves and an updated IFC
Base Case satisfactory to IFC, reflecting a projected total
Borrowing Base Amount which, for each Calculation Period from such
date until the Final Maturity Date, exceeds fifty million Dollars
($50,000,000) for such Calculation Period;
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|
|
“Policy
on Disclosure of Information”
|
|
IFC’s
Policy on Disclosure of Information, dated April 30, 2006,
copies of which have been delivered
|
- 24 -
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to and receipt
of which has been acknowledged by the Company;
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|
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“Potential Event of
Default”
|
|
any event or
circumstance which would, with notice, lapse of time, the making of
a determination or any combination thereof, become an Event of
Default;
|
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|
|
the activities
specified in Annex D;
|
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|
|
any offer,
gift, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of
any money or anything of value, directly or indirectly, to or for
the use or benefit of any Official (including to or for the use or
benefit of any other Person if any Obligor knows, or has reasonable
grounds for believing, that the other Person would use such offer,
gift, payment, promise or authorization of payment for the benefit
of any such Official), for the purpose of influencing any act or
decision or omission of any Official in order to obtain, retain or
direct business to, or to secure any improper benefit or advantage
for, any Obligor, its Affiliates or any other Person; provided
that any such offer, gift, payment, promise or authorization of
payment shall not be considered a Prohibited Payment if, in
IFC’s reasonable opinion, it (i) is lawful under
applicable written laws and regulations or (ii) is made for
the purpose of expediting or securing the performance of a routine
governmental action (as such term is construed under applicable
law);
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|
the financing
of capital expenditure, working capital requirements, debt
repayments and other general corporate purposes for the
Borrowers’ operations in Turkey and Romania as further
detailed in Annex A;
|
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|
together,
accounts to be created under the Accounts Agreements;
|
- 25 -
|
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|
|
“Project
Cost”
|
|
the total
estimated cost of the Project, not less than the equivalent of two
hundred and three million Dollars ($203,000,000), as set forth in
Annex A ( Project Cost and Financial Plan );
|
|
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|
|
“Project
Documents”
|
|
each of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
the Joint
Operating Agreements;
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
the Gas Sales
Agreements;
|
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|
|
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|
|
(iii)
|
|
the Royalty
Agreement; and
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