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LOAN AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

Guarantee Agreement

LOAN AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: TOREADOR RESOURCES CORP | TOREADOR TURKEY LTD. | TOREADOR ROMANIA LTD | MADISON OIL FRANCE SAS | TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL HOLDING L.L.C | INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Guarantee Agreement involves

TOREADOR RESOURCES CORP | TOREADOR TURKEY LTD. | TOREADOR ROMANIA LTD | MADISON OIL FRANCE SAS | TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL HOLDING L.L.C | INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION

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Title: LOAN AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
Date: 1/4/2007
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Law Firm: Haynes and Boone, LLP:    

LOAN AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, Parties: toreador resources corp , toreador turkey ltd. , toreador romania ltd , madison oil france sas , toreador international holding l.l.c , international finance corporation
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Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

PROJECT NUMBER 25485

Loan and Guarantee Agreement

among

TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
as Guarantor

TOREADOR TURKEY LTD.
as Borrower and Guarantor

TOREADOR ROMANIA LTD.
as Borrower and Guarantor

MADISON OIL FRANCE SAS
as Borrower and Guarantor

TOREADOR ENERGY FRANCE S.C.S
as Borrower and Guarantor

TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL HOLDING L.L.C.
as Guarantor

and

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION

Dated December 28, 2006

 


 

- i -

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article/

 

 

 

 

Section

 

Item

 

Page No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitions and Interpretation

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01.

 

Definitions

 

 

2

 

Section 1.02.

 

Financial Calculations

 

 

32

 

Section 1.03.

 

Interpretation

 

 

32

 

Section 1.04.

 

Business Day Adjustment

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Facility

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

 

The Facility

 

 

33

 

Section 2.02.

 

Facility Procedure and Rollover

 

 

34

 

Section 2.03.

 

Interest

 

 

35

 

Section 2.04.

 

Change in Interest Period

 

 

37

 

Section 2.05.

 

Default Rate Interest

 

 

37

 

Section 2.06.

 

Repayment

 

 

38

 

Section 2.07.

 

Prepayment and Mandatory Prepayment

 

 

38

 

Section 2.08.

 

Fees

 

 

41

 

Section 2.09.

 

Currency and Place of Payments

 

 

42

 

Section 2.10.

 

Allocation of Partial Payments

 

 

43

 

Section 2.11.

 

Increased Costs

 

 

43

 

Section 2.12.

 

Unwinding Costs

 

 

43

 

Section 2.13.

 

Suspension or Cancellation by IFC

 

 

44

 

Section 2.14.

 

Cancellation by the Borrowers

 

 

45

 

Section 2.15.

 

Taxes

 

 

45

 

Section 2.16.

 

Expenses

 

 

45

 

Section 2.17.

 

Limitation of Liability

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantee

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

 

Guarantee

 

 

47

 

Section 3.02.

 

Indemnity

 

 

48

 

Section 3.03.

 

Continuing Guarantee

 

 

48

 

Section 3.04.

 

No Set-off

 

 

48

 

Section 3.05.

 

Taxes

 

 

48

 

Section 3.06.

 

Currency and Place of Payment

 

 

49

 


 

- ii -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article/

 

 

 

 

Section

 

Item

 

Page No.

Section 3.07.

 

Certificate Conclusive

 

 

50

 

Section 3.08.

 

Allocation

 

 

50

 

Section 3.09.

 

Waivers and Defenses

 

 

50

 

Section 3.10.

 

Immediate Recourse

 

 

51

 

Section 3.11.

 

Non-Competition

 

 

51

 

Section 3.12.

 

Bankruptcy or Liquidation of Company

 

 

52

 

Section 3.13.

 

Appropriation of Monies

 

 

52

 

Section 3.14.

 

Reinstatement

 

 

52

 

Section 3.15.

 

Additional Security

 

 

53

 

Section 3.16.

 

Limitation of Liability

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

 

Representations and Warranties of Each Obligor

 

 

53

 

Section 4.02.

 

Representations and Warranties of Madison Oil and Toreador France

 

 

57

 

Section 4.03.

 

IFC Reliance

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conditions of Disbursement

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

 

Conditions of First Disbursement

 

 

58

 

Section 5.02.

 

Conditions of All Disbursements

 

 

60

 

Section 5.03.

 

Additional Conditions of the first A Loan

 

 

63

 

Section 5.04.

 

Certification

 

 

64

 

Section 5.05

 

Conditions for IFC Benefit

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Particular Covenants

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

 

Affirmative Covenants

 

 

64

 

Section 6.02.

 

Negative Covenants

 

 

70

 

Section 6.03.

 

Reporting Requirements

 

 

77

 

Section 6.04.

 

Insurance

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Events of Default

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

 

Acceleration after Default

 

 

83

 


 

- iii -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article/

 

 

 

 

Section

 

Item

 

Page No.

Section 7.02.

 

Events of Default

 

 

84

 

Section 7.03.

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.01.

 

Saving of Rights

 

 

87

 

Section 8.02.

 

Notices

 

 

88

 

Section 8.03.

 

English Language

 

 

89

 

Section 8.04.

 

Term of Agreement

 

 

89

 

Section 8.05.

 

Applicable Law and Jurisdiction

 

 

90

 

Section 8.06.

 

Disclosure of Information

 

 

91

 

Section 8.07.

 

Indemnification

 

 

92

 

Section 8.08.

 

Successors and Assignees

 

 

92

 

Section 8.09.

 

Amendments, Waivers and Consents

 

 

93

 

Section 8.10.

 

Counterparts

 

 

93

 


 

- iv -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article/

 

 

 

 

Section

 

Item

 

Page No.

ANNEX A

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROJECT COST AND FINANCIAL PLAN

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEX B

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KEY AUTHORIZATIONS

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEX C

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEX D

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF INCUMBENCY AND AUTHORITY

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 2

 

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORM OF REQUEST FOR LOANS

 

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 3

 

 

109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORM OF LOAN RECEIPT

 

 

109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORM OF SERVICE OF PROCESS LETTER

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5

 

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFC BASE CASE ASSUMPTIONS

 

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 6

 

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORM OF LETTER TO COMPANY’S AUDITORS

 

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 7

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 8

 

 

123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP OWNERSHIP

 

 

123

 


 

 

LOAN AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

LOAN AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated December 28, 2006, between:

(A)

 

TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, as a guarantor (the “Company”);

 

 

 

(B)

 

TOREADOR TURKEY LTD., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, as a borrower, and as a guarantor (“Toreador Turkey”);

 

 

 

(C)

 

TOREADOR ROMANIA LTD., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, as a borrower, and as a guarantor (“Toreador Romania”);

 

 

 

(D)

 

MADISON OIL FRANCE SAS, a sociétés par actions simplifies, organized and existing under the laws of France, as a borrower and a guarantor (“Madison Oil”);

 

 

 

(E)

 

TOREADOR ENERGY FRANCE S.C.S, a sociétés en commandite simple, organized and existing under the laws of France, as a borrower and a guarantor (“Toreador France”);

 

 

 

(F)

 

TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL HOLDING L.L.C., a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of Hungary, as a guarantor (“Toreador International”); and

 

 

 

(G)

 

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION, an international organization established by Articles of Agreement among its member countries including the Cayman Islands (“IFC”),

the parties listed as (B), (C), (D) and (E) being each a “Borrower” and the parties listed as (A) to (F) being each a “Guarantor” (in the case of the parties listed as (B), (C), (D) and (E), such parties being a Guarantor with respect to the obligations of the other Borrowers) and the Borrowers and the Guarantors together being the “Obligors”.


 

- 2 -

ARTICLE I

Definitions and Interpretation

     Section 1.01. Definitions . Wherever used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings opposite them:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“A Loan”

 

the principal amount of each borrowing under the A Loan Facility or, as the context requires, the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing; provided that for avoidance of doubt, and in accordance with Section 2.02(c) hereof, on each Interest Payment Date all A Loans (including Rollover Loans) outstanding prior to such Interest Payment Date shall (to the extent not repaid and subject to the fulfillment of the conditions for the making of each Rollover Loan set forth in Section 5.02 ( Conditions of All Disbursements ) and Section 5.04 ( Certification )) be rolled over into a single A Loan on such Interest Payment Date;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“A Loan Facility”

 

the facility specified in Section 2.01(a)(i) ( Loan Procedure and Rollover ) or, as the context requires, its principal amount from time to time outstanding thereunder;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“A Loan Interest Rate”

 

for any Interest Period, the rate at which interest is payable on each A Loan during that Interest Period, determined in accordance with Section 2.03 ( Interest ) and, if applicable, Section 2.04 ( Change in Interest Period );

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Accounting Standards”

 

United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), together with pronouncements thereon from time to time by FASB and applied on a consistent basis;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Accounts Agreements”

 

upon execution, the French Accounts Agreement, the Turkish Accounts Agreement and the Romanian Accounts Agreement;


 

- 3 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Additional Compensation”

 

as of the date of any calculation, an amount equal to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

(A)

 

US$10,000,000 (except in respect of any calculation made in respect of the payments due after December 15, 2014, in which case such number shall be US$5,000,000); divided by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)

 

the product of two (2) and Adjusted Tangible Net Worth in respect of the immediately preceding Financial Year;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

multiplied by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

EBITDAX for the Company in respect of the immediately preceding Financial Year;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Adjusted Financial Debt”

 

Financial Debt on a Consolidated Basis, excluding any Financial Debt incurred in respect of the Existing Convertible Senior Notes;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Adjusted Tangible Net Worth”

 

as of the date of any calculation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

Tangible Net Worth of the Company as at December 31, 2005 as reflected in its audited annual financial statements for Financial Year 2005; plus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the positive or negative amount of net income in any subsequent Financial Year as reflected in the annual audited financial statements of the Company for that Financial Year; provided that for the purpose of this definition, any income derived from any revaluation of assets, disposal of assets or other extraordinary gains shall not be counted in net income; less


 

- 4 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

the amount of any dividend or distribution made by the Company in the Financial Year referred to in (ii) above,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as such calculation is determined by the Auditors and agreed by IFC;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Affiliate”

 

with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such Person (for purposes of this definition, “control” means the power to direct the management or policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities, by contract or otherwise, provided that the direct or indirect ownership of fifty one per cent (51%) or more of the voting share capital of a Person shall be deemed to constitute control of that Person, and “controlling” and “controlled” have corresponding meanings);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Annual Monitoring Report”

 

the annual monitoring report setting out the specific social, environmental and developmental impact information to be provided by the Company in respect of the Project, which form shall be in form and substance satisfactory to IFC, and as such form may be amended or supplemented from time to time with IFC’s consent;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Applicable Margin”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

with respect to the A Loan, two percent (2%) per annum; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

with respect to the C Loan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x)

 

one point five percent (1.5%) per annum, until the date of disbursement of the first A Loan; and


 

- 5 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(y)

 

zero point five percent (0.5%) per annum, on and after the date of disbursement of the first A Loan;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Auditors”

 

Grant Thornton or such other firm that the Company appoints from time to time as its auditors pursuant to Section 6.01(e) (Affirmative Covenants);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Authority”

 

any national, supranational, regional or local government or governmental, administrative, fiscal, judicial, or government-owned body, department, commission, authority, tribunal, agency or entity, or central bank (or any Person, whether or not government owned and howsoever constituted or called, that exercises the functions of a central bank);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Authorization”

 

any consent, registration, filing, agreement, notarization, certificate, license, approval, permit, authority or exemption from, by or with any Authority, whether given by express action or deemed given by failure to act within any specified time period and all corporate, creditors’ and shareholders’ approvals or consents;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Authorized Representative”

 

in respect of any Obligor, any natural person who is duly authorized by the relevant Obligor to act on its behalf for the purposes specified in, and, in respect of the Company and each Borrower, whose name and a specimen of whose signature appear on, the Certificate of Incumbency and Authority most recently delivered by such Person to IFC;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Available Amount”

 

the lesser of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

(A)

 

the C Loan in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000, plus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)

 

the Maximum Facility Amount, as cancelled in accordance with Section 2.13


 

\

- 6 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Suspension or Cancellation by IFC) or Section 2.14 ( Suspension or Cancellation by the Borrowers ), or as reduced in accordance with Section 2.06(b) ( Repayment ) from time to time; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the Borrowing Base Amount,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

minus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

the amount of any outstanding Loans under the Facility; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

in relation to any proposed Loan (other than a Rollover Loan), the amount of any Loans that have been requested by the Borrowers and are due to be made under the Facility on or before the date of the proposed Loan;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Availability Period”

 

 

(i

)

 

with respect to the A Loan Facility, the period from the date of this Agreement to June 30, 2011; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

with respect to the C Loan Facility, the period from the date of this Agreement to June 30, 2007;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Borrowing Base Amount”

 

for the relevant Calculation Period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i

)

 

the Loan-Life NPV; divided by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

(A)

 

1.2 for Financial Years 2006 and 2007;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)

 

1.3 for Financial Year 2008; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(C)

 

1.4 for Financial Year 2009 and thereafter;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Borrowing Base Assets”

 

all oil and gas assets (including concessions) with respect to which the Company or any of the other


 

- 7 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligors has from time to time any Proved Reserves determined in accordance with the Reserves Criteria, and, includes for avoidance of doubt, any assets in France, Hungary, Turkey, Romania and the United States of America, which are, more fully described in the most current Reserves Certification;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Business Day”

 

a day when banks are open for business in New York, New York or, solely for the purpose of determining the applicable Interest Rate other than pursuant to Section 2.03 (d) (ii) ( Interest ), London, England;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“C Loan”

 

the principal amount of the C Loan Facility or, as the context requires, the principal amount outstanding of that facility;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“C Loan Facility”

 

the facility specified in Section 2.01(a)(ii) ( The Facility ) or, as the context requires, its principal amount from time to time outstanding;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“C Loan Interest Rate”

 

for any Interest Period, the rate at which interest is payable on the C Loan during that Interest Period, determined in accordance with Section 2.03 ( Interest ) and, if applicable, Section 2.04 ( Change in Interest Period );

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Calculation Period”

 

for any calculation, a period of four (4) consecutive quarters most recently ended prior to the event requiring the calculation for which financial statements have been or should have been delivered to IFC pursuant to Section 6.03 ( Reporting Requirements );

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“CAO”

 

Compliance Advisor Ombudsman, the independent accountability mechanism for IFC that impartially responds to environmental and social concerns of affected communities and aims to enhance outcomes;


 

- 8 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“CAO’s Role”

 

(i)

 

to respond to complaints by persons who have been or are likely to be directly affected by the social or environmental impacts of IFC projects; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

to oversee audits of IFC’s social and environmental performance, particularly in relation to sensitive projects, and to ensure compliance with IFC’s social and environmental policies, guidelines, procedures and systems;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Certificate of Incumbency and Authority”

 

a certificate provided to IFC by each of the Company and the Borrowers in the form of Schedule 1;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Charter”

 

with respect to any Obligor, the memorandum and articles of association, statutes, or other constitutive document of such Obligor;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Change of Control”

 

any of the following circumstances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

any Obligor sells, transfers, pledges or otherwise disposes of any shares held by it in another Obligor as of the date hereof, other than a transfer from such Obligor to another Obligor; or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

Control of any Obligor is otherwise transferred without IFC’s prior written consent, other than a transfer of Control to another Obligor; or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

any of the Obligors ceases to be the Operator of the respective Borrowing Base Assets of which it is the Operator as of the date hereof (except (A) in Turkey where TPAO may take operatorship over certain of the concessions listed in the most recent Reserve Certification, and (B) for a sale or


 

- 9 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

transfer permitted under Section 6.02 (o) ( Negative Covenants )); or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

 

the board of directors at any date of the Company shall cease to consist of a majority of directors who have continued in such capacity for at least one (1) year as of such date;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Consolidated” or “Consolidated Basis”

 


(with respect to any financial statements to be provided, or any financial calculation to be made, under or for the purposes of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document) the method referred to in Section 1.02 (c) ( Financial Calculations ); and the entities whose accounts are to be consolidated are the Company and all of its Subsidiaries or other entities which are required to be consolidated in accordance with the Accounting Standards;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Contingent Facility Amount”

 

fifteen million Dollars ($15,000,000);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Contract Assignment(s)”

 

the instrument or instruments pursuant to which the relevant Obligors grant to IFC a first ranking security interest in all of their respective rights, interests and benefits under certain gas sales agreements, marketing agreements and oil sales agreement identified therein, and all warranties, guarantees and undertakings issued thereunder, together with the notices and acknowledgements and consents in the forms attached thereto, which instrument shall be in form and substance satisfactory to IFC;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Control”

 

the power to direct the management or policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of shares or other securities, by contract or otherwise, provided that the direct or indirect ownership of fifty-one per cent (51%) or more of the voting share capital of a Person is deemed to


 

- 10 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

constitute control of that Person, and “Controlling” and “Controlled” have corresponding meanings;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Corrective Action Plan”

 

the plan dated November 3, 2006, a copy of which is attached hereto as an annex to ESRS setting out specific social and environmental measures to be undertaken by the Company and certain of the Obligors, to enable the Project to be in compliance with the Performance Standards, as such action plan may be amended or supplemented from time to time with IFC’s consent;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Derivative Transaction”

 

any swap agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, futures contract, forward contract or similar arrangement with respect to interest rates, currencies or commodity prices;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Discount Rate”

 

ten per cent (10%) per annum;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Dollars” and “$”

 

the lawful currency of the United States of America;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“EBITDA”

 

in respect of any period, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“EBITDAX”

 

in respect of any period, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and expensed exploration expenditures (and for the avoidance of doubt, EBITDAX excludes any write-off of exploration costs);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Environmental and Social

 

 

Manager”

 

a technically qualified Person, satisfactory to IFC, appointed by the Obligors pursuant to Section 6.01(q) ( Affirmative Covenants );

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Environmental, Health and Safety

 

 

Guidelines”

 

IFC Guidelines for Oil and Gas Developments (Offshore) (December 2000), IFC Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines (June 2003), and World Bank Guidelines for Oil and Gas Development (Onshore) (July 1998) copies of


 

- 11 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

which have been delivered to, and receipt of which have been acknowledged by, the Company by letter dated November 3, 2006, which guidelines are incorporated herein by reference;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Event of Default”

 

any one of the events specified in Section 7.02 ( Events of Default );

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“ESRS”

 

the Environmental and Social Review Summary dated November 3, 2006 and the Corrective Action Plan attached thereto prepared by IFC and approved by the Obligors;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Existing Convertible Senior

 

 

Notes”

 

5% Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2025, issued by Toreador Resources Corporation in an aggregate principal amount of eighty six million and two hundred and fifty thousand Dollars ($86,250,000);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Facility”

 

together, the facilities described in Section 2.01 ( The Facility ) comprising the A Loan Facility and the C Loan Facility;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Final Maturity Date”

 

June 15, 2015;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Financial Debt”

 

with respect to any Person:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

any indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the outstanding principal amount of any bonds, debentures, notes, loan stock, commercial paper, acceptance credits, bills or promissory notes drawn, accepted, endorsed or issued by such Person;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

any indebtedness of such Person for the deferred purchase price of assets or services (except trade accounts incurred and payable in the ordinary course of business to trade creditors within ninety (90) days of the date


 

- 12 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

they are incurred and which are not more than thirty (30) days overdue);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

 

non-contingent obligations of such Person to reimburse any other Person for amounts paid by that Person under a letter of credit or similar instrument (excluding any letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the account of such Person with respect to trade accounts incurred and payable in the ordinary course of business to trade creditors within ninety (90) days of the date they are incurred and which are not more than thirty (30) days overdue);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(v)

 

the amount of any obligation of such Person in respect of any Financial Lease;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vi)

 

amounts raised by such Person under any other transaction having the financial effect of a borrowing and which would be classified as a borrowing under the Accounting Standards;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vii)

 

the amount of the obligations of such Person under derivative transactions entered into in connection with the protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (but only the net amount owing by such Person after marking the relevant derivative transactions to market);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(viii)

 

any premium payable by such Person on a mandatory redemption or replacement of any of the foregoing items;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ix)

 

all indebtedness of the types described in the foregoing items secured by a lien on any property owned by such Person, whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed by such Person;


 

- 13 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x)

 

all obligations of such Person to pay a specified purchase price for goods and services, whether or not delivered or accepted (i.e., take or pay or similar obligations);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(xi)

 

any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, any liability of such Person under any sale and leaseback transactions that do not create a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, any obligation under a “synthetic lease” or any obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(xii)

 

the amount of any obligation in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the foregoing items incurred by any other Person;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Financial Lease”

 

any lease or hire purchase contract which would, under the Accounting Standards, be treated as a finance or capital lease;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Financial Plan”

 

the proposed sources of financing for the Project as set out in Annex A ( Project Cost and Financial Plan );

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Financial Year”

 

the accounting year of the Obligors commencing each year on January 1 and ending on the following December 31, or such other period as any Obligor, with IFC’s consent, from time to time designates as its accounting year;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Financing Documents”

 

together:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

this Agreement; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the Security Documents;

 


 

- 14 -

 

 

 

 

 

“French Accounts Agreement”

 

the agreement or agreements between certain of the Obligors, IFC and an account bank in France acceptable to IFC providing for the establishment of accounts in France into which all of the revenues of Madison Oil and/or Toreador France will be deposited, and the Reserve Account, and security over such accounts in favour of IFC, which agreement shall be in a form and substance satisfactory to IFC;

 

 

 

 

 

“Gas Prices”

 

in respect of any Obligor in any jurisdiction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

if such Obligor has entered into any Long Term Contracts, as of any date, the lower of (A) the average of contracted price determined in accordance with such Long Term Contracts and (B) the World Bank Group forecast Oil Equivalent Price; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

if such Obligor has not entered into any Long Term Contract, as of any date, the lower of (A) such Obligor’s average gas sale price in the prior four (4) quarters and (B) the World Bank forecast Oil Equivalent Price;

 

 

 

 

 

“Gas Sales Agreements”

 

together, the Romania Gas Sales Agreement and, upon execution, the Turkish Gas Sales Agreement;

 

 

 

 

 

“Guarantee”

 

the Guarantors’ guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth in Article III;

 

 

 

 

 

“Guaranteed Obligations”

 

all present and future Obligations of the Borrowers;

 

 

 

 

 

“Guarantors”

 

each entity identified as a Guarantor in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement (including the Borrowers in the capacity of Guarantor);

 

 

 

 

 

“IFC Base Case Assumptions”

 

the economic and technical assumptions and principles used in respect of the IFC Base Case, as


 

- 15 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

set forth in Schedule 5 and as applied in a manner acceptable to IFC;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Increased Costs”

 

the amount certified in an Increased Costs Certificate to be the net incremental costs of, or reduction in return to, IFC in connection with the making or maintaining of the Loans that result from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

any change in any applicable law or regulation or directive (whether or not having the force of law) or in its interpretation or application by any Authority charged with its administration; or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

compliance with any request from, or requirement of, any central bank or other monetary or other Authority;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

which, in either case, after the date of this Agreement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(A)

 

imposes, modifies or makes applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirements against assets held by, or deposits with or for the account of, or loans made by, IFC;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)

 

imposes a cost on IFC as a result of IFC having made the Loans or reduces the rate of return on the overall capital of IFC that it would have achieved, had IFC not made the Loans;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(C)

 

changes the basis of taxation on payments received by IFC in respect of the Loans (otherwise than by a change in taxation of the overall net income of IFC imposed by the jurisdiction of its incorporation or in


 

- 16 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

any political subdivision of any such jurisdiction); or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(D)

 

imposes on IFC any other condition regarding the making or maintaining of the Loans;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Increased Costs Certificate”

 

a certificate provided from time to time by IFC, certifying:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

the circumstances giving rise to the Increased Costs;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

that the costs of IFC have increased or the rate of return of either of them has been reduced;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

that IFC has, in its opinion, exercised reasonable efforts to minimize or eliminate the relevant increase or reduction, as the case may be; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

 

the amount of Increased Costs and describing in reasonable detail, the basis and calculation of such Increased Costs;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Independent Reserve Engineer”

 

Laroche Petroleum Consultants Ltd. or such other independent reserves engineer selected by the Company and acceptable to IFC who shall from time to time carry out the Reserve Certification and other services reasonably required by IFC;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Interest Coverage Ratio”

 

for any Calculation Period, the result obtained by dividing the:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

EBITDA for such Calculation Period; by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the aggregate amount of all interest paid or payable for such period, net of any interest actually earned during such Calculation Period,


 

- 17 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

all such amounts calculated on a Consolidated Basis;

 

 

 

 

 

“Interest Determination Date”

 

except as otherwise provided in Section 2.03 (d) (ii) ( Interest ), the second Business Day before the beginning of each Interest Period;

 

 

 

 

 

“Interest Payment Date”

 

June 15 and December 15 in each year or, in the case of any Interest Period of less than six (6) months, pursuant to Section 2.04 (Change in Interest Period) , any day that is the 15 th day of the month in which the relevant Interest Period ends;

 

 

 

 

 

“Interest Period”

 

each period of six (6) months or, in the circumstances referred to in Section 2.04 ( Change in Interest Period ), each period of three (3) months or one (1) month determined pursuant to that Section, in each case beginning on an Interest Payment Date and ending on the day immediately before the next following Interest Payment Date, except in the case of the first period applicable to each Loan when it means the period beginning on the date on which that Loan is made and ending on the day immediately before the next following Interest Payment Date;

 

 

 

 

 

“Interest Rate”

 

(i)

 

with respect to the A Loan, the A Loan Interest Rate; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

with respect to the C Loan, the C Loan Interest Rate;

 

 

 

 

 

“Joint Operating Agreements”

 

 

 

together:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

the Operating Agreement dated September 28, 1995, as amended from time to time, among Arco Turkey Inc., TPAO and Stratic Energy Corporation;


 

- 18 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the joint operating agreement dated March 15, 1985, as amended from time to time, between Arco Turkey Inc. and TPAO with respect to the Cendere field in Turkey; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

the joint operating agreement dated May 2, 2005 between Madison Oil Turkey Inc. and HEMA Enerji A.S;

 

 

 

 

 

“Liabilities”

 

the aggregate of all obligations of any Person to pay or repay money, including, without limitation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

Financial Debt of such Person;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the amount of all liabilities of such Person (actual or contingent) under any conditional sale or a transfer with recourse or obligation to repurchase, including, without limitation, by way of discount or factoring of book debts or receivables;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

taxes (including deferred taxes) of such Person;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

 

trade accounts incurred and payable in the ordinary course of business to trade creditors within ninety (90) days of the date they are incurred and which are not more than thirty (30) days overdue (including letters of credit or similar instruments issued for the account of such Person with respect to such trade accounts);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(v)

 

accrued expenses of such Person, including wages and other amounts due to employees and other services providers;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vi)

 

the amount of all liabilities of such Person howsoever arising to redeem any of its shares; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(vii)

 

to the extent (if any) not included in the definition of Financial Debt, the amount of all liabilities of any Person to the extent


 

- 19 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

such Person guarantees them or otherwise obligates itself to pay them;

 

 

 

 

 

“Liabilities to Tangible

 

 

 

 

Net Worth Ratio”

 

the result obtained by dividing Liabilities by Tangible Net Worth; Ratio”

 

 

 

 

 

“LIBOR”

 

the British Bankers’ Association (“BBA”) interbank offered rates for deposits in the Loan Currency which appear on the relevant page of the Telerate Service (currently page 3750) or, if not available, on the relevant pages of any other service (such as Reuters Service or Bloomberg Financial Markets Service) that displays such BBA rates; provided that if BBA for any reason ceases (whether permanently or temporarily) to publish interbank offered rates for deposits in the Loan Currency, “LIBOR” shall mean the rate determined pursuant to Section 2.03 (d) ( Interest );

 

 

 

 

 

“Lien”

 

any mortgage, pledge, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest, title retention, preferential right, trust arrangement, right of set-off, counterclaim or banker’s lien, privilege or priority of any kind having the effect of security, any designation of loss payees or beneficiaries or any similar arrangement under or with respect to any insurance policy or any preference of one creditor over another arising by operation of law;

 

 

 

 

 

“Life of Loan Coverage Ratio”

 

as at any date of determination, the ratio obtained by dividing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

the Loan-Life NPV calculated as of the most recent calculation date on or prior to such date of determination; by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the aggregate amount of principal outstanding (excluding principal outstanding under the Existing Convertible Senior Notes), and any


 

- 20 -

 

 

 

 

 

overdue interest and other amounts owing on that date on or in respect of Financial Debt;

 

 

 

“Loan Currency”

 

Dollars;

 

 

 

“Loan-Life NPV”

 

as of any calculation date, the present value, discounted at the Discount Rate, of the projected Net Cash Flow of the Company on a Consolidated Basis derived from the Proved Reserves of the Borrowing Base Assets, as certified in the most recent Reserve Certification and calculated using the Proved Reserves Criteria, the World Bank Group forecast oil prices, as updated from time to time, and Gas Price(s), and other IFC Base Case Assumptions, for the period commencing on the day immediately following such calculation date up to and including the Final Maturity Date;

 

 

 

“Local Development Impact

 

 

Data Sheet”

 

a report which details benefits of the Project to the local community, including local employment generated by the Project;

 

 

 

“Long Term Contracts”

 

any gas sales agreement, marketing agreement or any other agreement for a term of not less than twelve (12) months, entered into by any of the Obligors for the sale of oil and gas produced from the Borrowing Base Assets;

 

 

 

“Loans”

 

together, the A Loan and the C Loan or, as the context requires, their principal amount from time to time outstanding and “Loan” means either of them or, as the context requires, its principal amount from time to time outstanding;

 

 

 

“Marketing Contract(s)”

 

at any time, the agreement(s) entered into by any of Madison Oil and Toreador France for the marketing and transportation of their share of the oil and gas produced from the relevant Borrowing Base Assets;


 

- 21 -

 

 

 

 

 

“Material Adverse Effect”

 

a material adverse effect on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

any of the Obligors’ respective businesses, operations, properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or the carrying on of any of the Obligors’ respective businesses or operations;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the implementation of the Project or the Financial Plan; or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

the ability of any Obligor to comply with its respective material obligations under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document to which any of them is a party;

 

 

 

 

 

“Maximum Facility Amount”

 

in respect of the A Loan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

prior to the Phase II Effectiveness Date, twenty five million Dollars ($25,000,000); and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

following the Phase II Effectiveness Date, forty million Dollars ($40,000,000);

 

 

 

 

 

“NATIXIS Facility”

 

the US$15,000,000 reserve base revolving facility agreement dated December 23, 2004 among Toreador France as the borrower, Madison Oil as the guarantor, the Company and Toreador International as the obligors, and NATIXIS as the lender, agent, arranger, and technical bank;

 

 

 

 

 

“Net Cash Flow”

 

for any period of determination, the net cash flow during such period determined on a Consolidated Basis, including the sum of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

all proceeds received from the sale of the share of oil and gas production from the Borrowing Base Assets; minus


 

- 22 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the share of operating costs, administrative costs, transportation costs, cash fund contributions as required under any concessions or service agreements relating to the Borrowing Base Assets, taxes, royalties, exploration and capital expenditures paid for in the same period, but excluding, for the purpose of this definition, any payments in respect of Financial Debt (whether principal, interest or other fees and charges) for the same period, but including for the purpose of this definition any interest on Existing Convertible Senior Notes; plus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

the net proceeds of Loans borrowed less the Loans repaid during such period;

 

 

 

 

 

“Obligations”

 

(i)

 

the outstanding principal of, and interest on, the Loans (including, without limitation, interest accruing under Section 2.05 ( Default Rate Interest )); and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

all other amounts owing or which may be owing by the Borrowers to IFC as a result of the Borrowers’ obligations under the Financing Documents to which it is a party, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which arise under the Financing Documents to which it is a party, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, charges, expenses (including legal and judicial fees and expenses) or otherwise;

 

 

 

 

 

“Official”

 

any officer of a political party or candidate for political office in any country or any officer or employee (i) of any government (including any legislative, judicial, executive or administrative


 

- 23 -

 

 

 

 

 

department, agency or instrumentality thereof) or (ii) of a public international organization;

 

 

 

“Oil Equivalent Price”

 

the oil equivalent price of gas is derived through the equation: one (1) barrel of oil = six thousand (6,000) cubic feet of gas;

 

 

 

“Operator”

 

with respect to any Borrowing Base Asset, the party designated as such pursuant to the relevant operating agreement for such Borrowing Base Asset;

 

 

 

“Performance Standards”

 

IFC’s Performance Standards on Social & Environmental Sustainability, dated April 30, 2006, copies of which have been delivered to the Borrowers each of whom hereby acknowledges receipt thereof;

 

 

 

“Permitted Lien”

 

a Lien permitted in Section 6.02(g) ( Permitted Liens );

 

 

 

“Person”

 

any natural person, corporation, company, partnership, firm, voluntary association, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, Authority or any other entity whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity;

 

 

 

“Phase II Effectiveness Date”

 

the date on which the Company shall have provided to IFC a new Reserve Certification with augmented Proved Reserves and an updated IFC Base Case satisfactory to IFC, reflecting a projected total Borrowing Base Amount which, for each Calculation Period from such date until the Final Maturity Date, exceeds fifty million Dollars ($50,000,000) for such Calculation Period;

 

 

 

“Policy on Disclosure of Information”

 

IFC’s Policy on Disclosure of Information, dated April 30, 2006, copies of which have been delivered


 

- 24 -

 

 

 

 

 

to and receipt of which has been acknowledged by the Company;

 

 

 

“Potential Event of Default”

 

any event or circumstance which would, with notice, lapse of time, the making of a determination or any combination thereof, become an Event of Default;

 

 

 

“Prohibited Activities”

 

the activities specified in Annex D;

 

 

 

“Prohibited Payments”

 

any offer, gift, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money or anything of value, directly or indirectly, to or for the use or benefit of any Official (including to or for the use or benefit of any other Person if any Obligor knows, or has reasonable grounds for believing, that the other Person would use such offer, gift, payment, promise or authorization of payment for the benefit of any such Official), for the purpose of influencing any act or decision or omission of any Official in order to obtain, retain or direct business to, or to secure any improper benefit or advantage for, any Obligor, its Affiliates or any other Person; provided that any such offer, gift, payment, promise or authorization of payment shall not be considered a Prohibited Payment if, in IFC’s reasonable opinion, it (i) is lawful under applicable written laws and regulations or (ii) is made for the purpose of expediting or securing the performance of a routine governmental action (as such term is construed under applicable law);

 

 

 

“Project”

 

the financing of capital expenditure, working capital requirements, debt repayments and other general corporate purposes for the Borrowers’ operations in Turkey and Romania as further detailed in Annex A;

 

 

 

“Project Accounts”

 

together, accounts to be created under the Accounts Agreements;


 

- 25 -

 

 

 

 

 

“Project Cost”

 

the total estimated cost of the Project, not less than the equivalent of two hundred and three million Dollars ($203,000,000), as set forth in Annex A ( Project Cost and Financial Plan );

 

 

 

 

 

“Project Documents”

 

each of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

the Joint Operating Agreements;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

the Gas Sales Agreements;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

the Royalty Agreement; and