GUARANTY OF RECOURSE
OBLIGATIONS
January 4, 2007
FOR VALUE RECEIVED , and to induce LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC., a
Delaware corporation (individually and as lead arranger and
administrative agent for itself and certain co-lenders) (“
Lender ”), having an address at 399 Park
Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10022, to enter into that
certain Loan Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Loan Agreement ”) of
even date herewith with 1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“ Borrower
”), having an address at c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third
Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, for a loan
(the “ Loan
”), evidenced by (i) that certain Promissory Note dated of
even date herewith in the stated principal amount of $127,250,000
(as amended, restated, split, severed, consolidated, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Note ”) (except as otherwise indicated
herein, each capitalized term used herein that is not specifically
defined herein shall have the meaning given to such term in the
Loan Agreement), and secured by the Security Instrument and the
other Loan Documents, the undersigned and each other Person who
executes and delivers a joinder hereto in accordance with
Section 11(b) hereof (individually, a “
Guarantor ” and, collectively, the “
Guarantors ”), hereby absolutely,
unconditionally and irrevocably, and jointly and severally as a
primary obligor with all other obligated Persons, guarantees the
full and prompt payment and performance of all of the Guaranteed
Obligations (hereinafter defined).
The following additional provisions shall govern
and apply to this Guaranty of Recourse Obligations (this “
Guaranty ”):
1.
Guarantors’
Liability .
As used herein,
the term “ Guaranteed Obligations ”
means the following:
a.
If a Full Recourse Event occurs,
the “ Guaranteed Obligations ” shall
mean all of the “ Obligations ”, as
defined in the Loan Agreement (including the entire principal
balance of the Debt, all accrued interest thereon and all other
amounts, costs or expenses payable pursuant to the Loan Documents)
together with all Enforcement Costs (hereinafter
defined).
b.
If a Partial Recourse Event occurs,
but a Full Recourse Event has not occurred, the “
Guaranteed Obligations ” shall mean the sum
of (i) all Losses (hereinafter defined) plus (ii) all Enforcement
Costs.
Unless and until a Full Recourse Event and/or a
Partial Recourse Event occurs, Lender shall not pursue any claims
under this Guaranty.
As used herein, the term “
Losses ” shall mean any and all claims,
suits, liabilities (including strict liabilities), actions,
proceedings, obligations, debts, damages, actual and out-of-pocket
losses, out-of-pocket costs (including any and all costs and
expenses incurred in the preservation, restoration and protection
of the Property), expenses, fines, penalties, charges, fees,
judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement, punitive damages,
foreseeable consequential damages and damages, actual and
out-of-pocket costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of
defense) arising out of, incurred because of or related to the
occurrence of any Partial Recourse Event. The term “
Enforcement Costs ” shall mean any and all
out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable legal
expenses and attorneys’ fees, (a) described in Section 7.4 of
the Loan Agreement, (b) incurred or paid by Lender in protecting
Lender’s interest in the Property, or (c) incurred in
collecting any amount payable under this Guaranty or the other Loan
Documents, or (d) incurred in enforcing Lender’s rights under
this Guaranty or with respect to the Property, in each of clauses
(a) through (d) whether or not any legal proceeding is commenced
hereunder or thereunder and whether or not any Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and is continuing, together with
interest thereon at the Default Rate (as defined in each Note) from
the date paid or incurred by Lender until the costs and expenses
described in this sentence are paid by Borrower or a Guarantor.
Enforcement Costs shall include any of the foregoing incurred
during or following the (i) exercise of any remedy by Lender under
this Guaranty or the other Loan Documents or following the
occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) foreclosure of any mortgage
prior to or subsequent to the Security Instrument not permitted
under the Loan Documents, whether or not Lender is made a party to,
or otherwise becomes involved in, such proceedings, in which
proceeding Lender is made a party, (iii) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, rehabilitation, liquidation or other similar
proceeding in respect of any Borrower Party or an assignment by any
Borrower Party for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) enforcement
of the Obligations of or collection of any payments due from any
Guarantor under this Guaranty, or from any Borrower Party under any
of the other Loan Documents or with respect to the Property, or (v)
incurring of any costs or expenses by Lender in connection with any
refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided
under this Guaranty or the other Loan Documents in the nature of a
“work-out”, modification or restructuring. To the
extent Lender receives any payment by any Person (including
Guarantor) or pursuant to the exercise of any rights or remedies
under the Loan Documents (including as a result of any foreclosure
or transfer in lieu of foreclosure on any collateral or security
for the Loan), Lender may apply any such payment to Obligations
that are not Guaranteed Obligations until all Obligations that are
not Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full, unless at the time of
any such payment by Guarantor from Guarantor’s own funds (and
not from the Property or any collateral or security for the Loan)
Guarantor advises Lender that such payment is being made on account
of the Guaranteed Obligations.
2.
No Waiver . Nothing contained in this Guaranty shall
(i) prevent Lender from exercising any rights or remedies
against (a) any Person (including Borrower) who may be liable for
the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations or (b) any property
or collateral encumbered by any of the Loan Documents or from
joining each or any Guarantor in any action whereby Lender seeks to
preserve any potential liability of such Guarantor under this
Guaranty (such as preserving a deficiency judgment after
foreclosing on the Property or otherwise pursuing any other
collateral), or to pursue Lender’s rights with respect to the
Property or any other collateral for the Loan, (ii) be deemed to be
a release or impairment of the Obligations or the Guaranteed
Obligations or any security interest in favor of Lender encumbering
the Property or any other collateral for the Loan, or (iii) affect
Lender’s rights under or pursuant to any other guaranty or
indemnity. To the extent Guarantors are liable for the Guaranteed
Obligations, each Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable
for the Guaranteed Obligations with Borrower and any other Person
who may be liable.
3.
No Limitation
. Nothing contained in this Guaranty
shall limit any Guarantor’s liability arising under or
pursuant to any other Loan Document, including the Environmental
and Hazardous Substance Indemnification Agreement. The Guaranteed
Obligations shall be in addition to and shall not limit or in any
way affect the obligations of any Guarantor under any other
existing or future guaranties unless said other guaranties are
expressly modified or revoked in a writing signed by Lender. This
Guaranty is independent of the Obligations of Borrower and/or any
other Person under the other Loan Documents. Lender may bring a
separate action to enforce the provisions hereof against each or
any Guarantor without taking action against Borrower or any other
Person or joining Borrower or any other Person as a party to such
action.
4.
Consideration
. Each Guarantor acknowledges that
Lender would not have entered into the transactions contemplated by
the Loan Documents without the execution and delivery of this
Guaranty by such Guarantor and the execution and delivery of this
Guaranty are material inducements to Lender to make the Loan and
enter into the Loan Agreement. Each Guarantor further acknowledges
that such Guarantor is directly or indirectly, the owner of an
ownership interest in Borrower, and accordingly, such Guarantor
will receive a direct and material benefit from Lender entering
into the Loan Documents and making the Loan to Borrower.
Accordingly, each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the
consideration received by such Guarantor for the execution and
delivery of this Guaranty is actual and adequate. Each Guarantor
further acknowledges and agrees that such Guarantor has had the
benefit of legal counsel in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Guaranty and such Guarantor has not executed and
delivered this Guaranty under any fraud, duress, undue influence or
coercion of any kind. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that: (a)
the obligations undertaken by such Guarantor in this Guaranty are
complex in nature, and (b) numerous possible defenses to the
enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations may presently exist
and/or may arise hereafter, and (c) as part of Lender’s
consideration for entering into this transaction, Lender has
specifically bargained for the waiver and relinquishment by such
Guarantor of all such defenses. Given all of the above, each
Guarantor does hereby represent and confirm to Lender that such
Guarantor is fully informed regarding, and that such Guarantor does
thoroughly understand: (i) the nature of all such possible
defenses, and (ii) the circumstances under which such defenses may
arise, and (iii) the benefits which such defenses might confer upon
such Guarantor, and (iv) the legal consequences to such Guarantor
of waiving such defenses. Each Guarantor acknowledges that such
Guarantor makes this Guaranty with the intent that this Guaranty
and all of the informed waivers herein shall each and all be fully
enforceable by Lender, and that Lender is induced to enter into
this transaction in material reliance upon the presumed full
enforceability thereof.
5.
Guaranty . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder
shall not exceed the amount which is one dollar less than the
amount which would otherwise make this Guaranty unenforceable
pursuant to any fraudulent conveyance, bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar law.
6.
Guaranty Absolute
. This Guaranty is an irrevocable,
absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a
guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by any
Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any
Guaranteed Obligations (as applicable) arising or created after any
attempted revocation by such Guarantor and, if such Guarantor is a
natural person, after such Guarantor’s death (in which event
this Guaranty shall be binding upon such Guarantor’s estate
and such Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The
fact that at any time or from time to time the Obligations or the
Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced pursuant to the
Loan Documents, amendments to the Loan Documents or otherwise shall
not release or discharge the obligation of any Guarantor to Lender
with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be
enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall
not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part
of such Note. The liability of each Guarantor hereunder shall be
absolute, unconditional and irrespective of:
(a) lack of validity, genuineness or enforceability
of the Note or any other Loan Document between Lender and Borrower
or other Person relating thereto;
(b) change in the time, manner, place of payment of
the indebtedness under, or in any other term of, or any other
amendment or waiver of, or any consent to, or departure from, any
Loan Document or other agreement between Borrower or any other
Person and Lender, including the Note;
(c) insolvency of, or voluntary or involuntary
bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization
or other similar proceedings affecting Borrower or any other Person
or any of their respective assets;
(d) other circumstance, other than satisfaction of
the Obligations by payment in full, which might otherwise
constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Borrower or
any other Person in respect of the Obligations or the Guaranteed
Obligations;
(e) at any time or from time to time, without notice
to any Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance
with any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations shall be
extended or modified, or such performance or compliance shall be
waived;
(f) any of the acts mentioned in any of the
provisions of the Note or any other Loan Documents shall be done or
omitted;
(g) the exercise of any of Lender’s rights or
remedies under the Loan Documents;
(h) the maturity of any of the Obligations or the
Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the
Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations shall be modified,
supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under the Note
or any other Loan Documents shall be waived or any other guarantee
of any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations or any
security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in
part or otherwise dealt with; or
(i) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in
favor of, the Lender as security for any of the Obligations or the
Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected.
No payment made by any Guarantor, any other
guarantor or any other Person, or received or collected by Lender
from any Guarantor, any other guarantor or any other Person by
virtue of any action or proceeding or set off or application at any
time in reduction of or in payment of the Obligations or the
Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to modify, release or
otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor under this Guaranty
for the balance of the Guaranteed Obligations. Notwithstanding any
such payments received or collected by Lender in connection with
the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, each Guarantor
shall, subject to the limitations herein contained, remain liable
for the balance of the Guaranteed Obligations until all the
Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. This Guaranty shall
continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if
at any time any payment of any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by Lender
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or
any other Person otherwise, all as though such payment had not been
made.
Lender shall not be required to inquire into the
powers of any Borrower Party or any respective member, partner,
shareholder, manager, officer, director or any other agent acting
or purporting to act on behalf of any Borrower Party, or any other
signatory to any of the Loan Documents, and monies, advances,
renewals or credits described in this Guaranty in fact borrowed or
obtained from Lender in professed exercise of such powers shall be
deemed to form part of the debts and liabilities hereby guaranteed,
notwithstanding that such borrowing or obtaining of monies,
advances, renewals, or credits shall be in excess of the powers of
any Borrower Party or any respective partner, member, manager,
officer, director or other agent of any Borrower Party aforesaid,
or be in any way irregular, defective or informal.
7.
Dealing with the Borrower and
Others.
(a) The Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations
shall not be released, discharged, limited or in any way affected
by anything done, suffered or permitted by Lender in connection
with any monies or credit advanced by Lender to Borrower or on
behalf of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents or any security
therefor, including any loss of or in respect of any security
received by Lender from Borrower or any other Person. It is agreed
that Lender, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise
affecting in whole or in part the Obligations or the Guaranteed
Obligations and each Guarantor’s liabilities under this
Guaranty may, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing:
(i) Grant time, renewals, extensions, indulgences,
releases, waivers, modifications and discharges to Borrower or any
other Person guaranteeing payment of or otherwise liable with
respect to the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations (each such
party, an “ Obligor ”).
(ii) Take or abstain from taking security or
collateral from Borrower or any Obligor or from perfecting security
or collateral of Borrower or any Obligor.
(iii) Take, or delay in taking or refusing to take,
any and all action with respect to the Note and the other Loan
Documents (regardless of whether same might vary the risk or alter
the rights, remedies or recourses of Guarantors), including
specifically (but without limitation) the settlement or compromise
of any amount allegedly due thereunder, all without notice or
consideration to or the consent of any Guarantor.
(iv) Apply all monies at any time received from
Borrower or any Obligor upon such part of the Obligations or the
Guaranteed Obligations as Lender may see fit (subject to the
requirements of the Loan Documents).
(v) Otherwise deal with Borrower or any Obligor as
Lender may see fit.
(vi) Declare all sums owing to Lender under the Note
and the other Loan Documents due and payable upon the occurrence of
an Event Default under the Loan Documents or decline to do
so.
(vii) Otherwise modify the terms of any of the Loan
Documents.
(viii) Release, substitute or add any one or more
endorsers of the Note or guarantors of Borrower’s obligations
under the Note or the other Loan Documents.
(b) Lender shall not be bound or obliged to exhaust
recourse against Borrower or any other Obligor or any security,
guaranty, indemnity, mortgage or collateral Lender may hold or take
any other action (other than to make demand pursuant to Section
13 of this Guaranty) before being entitled to payment from
Guarantors hereunder. It is the intent of Guarantors and Lender
that the Guaranteed Obligations are primary, absolute and
unconditional under any and all circumstances and that, until all
of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents are fully
and finally satisfied, such obligations shall not be discharged or
released, in whole or in part, by any act or occurrence which might
be deemed a legal or equitable discharge or release of any
Guarantor.
8.
Subrogation
. No Guarantor shall exercise any
right of subrogation with respect to Borrower or any Obligor with
respect to payments made to Lender hereunder or otherwise until
such time as all Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably
paid in full. In the case of the liquidation, winding-up or
bankruptcy of Borrower or any Obligor (whether voluntary or
involuntary) or in the event that Borrower or any Obligor shall
make an arrangement or composition with its creditors, Lender shall
have the right to rank first for its full claim and to receive all
payments in respect thereof until its claim has been paid in full
and each Guarantor shall, subject to the limitations herein
contained, continue to be liable to Lender for any balance of the
Guaranteed Obligations. To the extent permitted by law, each
Guarantor irrevocably releases and waives any subrogation rights or
right of contribution or indemnity (whether arising by operation of
law, contract or otherwise) which such Guarantor may have against
the Property or any part thereof, any collateral pledged as
security for the Loan, Borrower or any Obligor or any Person
constituting such Borrower or any Obligor if and to the extent any
such right or rights would give rise to a claim under the
Bankruptcy Code that payments to Lender with respect to the
Obligations constitute a preference in favor of such Guarantor or a
claim under the Bankruptcy Code that any such preference is
recoverable from Lender. If any Guarantor becomes subrogated by
payment or otherwise to any of the rights of Lender pursuant to any
of the Loan Documents or applicable law, the rights of Lender to
which such Guarantor shall be subrogated shall be accepted by such
Guarantor “as is” and without any representation or
warranty of any kind by Lender, express or implied, with respect to
the legality, value, validity or enforceability of any of such
rights, or the existence, availability, value, merchantability or
fitness for any particular purpose of any collateral and shall be
without recourse to Lender. Unless and until all of the Debt is
irrevocably paid in full and all Obligations under the Loan are
irrevocably paid and performed in full, each Guarantor further
unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to enforce any
remedy which Lender now has or may hereafter have against Borrower
or any Obligor, and further waives any benefit of, and any right to
participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Lender, and
waives any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender
which destroys or otherwise impairs any subrogation rights of such
Guarantor or the right of such Guarantor to proceed against
Borrower or any Obligor for reimbursement, or both.
9.
Representations and
Warranties . Each
Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Lender that:
(a) Such Guarantor is not insolvent (as such term is
defined or determined for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code or any
other applicable law), and the execution and delivery of this
Guaranty will not make such Guarantor insolvent (as such term is
defined or determined for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code or any
other applicable law).
(b) Such Guarantor has all requisite power and
authority to carry on its business, to hold title to and own the
property it owns, to execute, deliver and perform this Guaranty and
each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Guaranty and
the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance
by such Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations and any other
obligations hereunder or thereunder do not and will not (i)
contravene, violate or conflict with in any material respect, or
result in a breach of or default under, any contractual obligation
of such Guarantor or to which such Guarantor or such
Guarantor’s assets is or are subject, or (ii) violate in any
material respect any provision of any Legal Requirement, or (iii)
result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien in
favor of any Person other than Lender on any of the properties or
revenues of such Guarantor pursuant to any Legal Requirement or
material contractual obligation of such Guarantor.
(d) No consent, approval, or authorization of, or
registration, declaration, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority or any other Person is required and has not been obtained
in writing by such Guarantor, in connection with the execution,
delivery, and performance by such Guarantor of each of the Loan
Documents to which it is a party or any of the transactions
contemplated by such Loan Documents.
(e) This Guaranty, and each of the other Loan
Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by it, and this Guaranty, and
each te
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