GUARANTY AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
STUDY ISLAND, LLC
as Borrower
THE OTHER GRANTORS PARTY
HERETO
GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL
CORPORATION
as Agent
Dated as of November 16,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 1.2. Interpretation
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 1.3. Resolution of Drafting
Ambiguities
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED
OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.1. Grant of Security
Interest
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER
ASSURANCES; USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.1. Delivery of Certificated Securities
Collateral
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.2. Perfection of Uncertificated
Securities Collateral
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.3. Maintenance of Perfected Security
Interest
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.4. Other Actions
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.5. Joinder of Additional
Guarantors
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.6. Supplements; Further
Assurances
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.2. Validity of Security
Interest
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.3. Defense of Claims
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.4. Other Financing
Statements
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.5. Due Authorization and
Issuance
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.6. Consents, etc.
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.7. Legal Names, Etc.
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING
SECURITIES COLLATERAL
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.1. Pledge of Additional Securities
Collateral
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.2. Voting Rights; Distributions;
etc.
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.3. Certain Agreements of Grantors As
Issuers and Holders of Equity Interests
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.1. Grant of Intellectual Property
License
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.2. Protection of Agent’s
Security
|
|
|
18
|
|
-i-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
SECTION 6.3. After-Acquired Property
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING
RECEIVABLES
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.2. Notice of Sale
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.3. Waiver of Notice and
Claims
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.4. Certain Sales of Pledged
Collateral
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.5. No Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.6. Certain Additional Actions
Regarding Intellectual Property
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 9.1. Application of Proceeds
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.1. Concerning Agent
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.2. Agent May Perform; Agent Appointed
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.3. Continuing Security Interest;
Assignment
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.4. Termination; Release
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.5. Modification in Writing
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.7. Governing Law, Consent to
Jurisdiction and Service of Process; Waiver of Jury
Trial
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.8. Severability of
Provisions
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.9. Execution in
Counterparts
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.10. Business Days
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.11. No Claims Against
Agent
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.12. No Release
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.13. Obligations Absolute
|
|
|
29
|
|
-ii-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Securities Pledge Amendment
|
|
|
|
Form of Joinder
Agreement
|
|
|
|
Form of
Copyright Security Agreement
|
|
|
|
Form of Patent
Security Agreement
|
|
|
|
Form of
Trademark Security Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pledged
Securities
|
|
|
|
Instruments
& Tangible Chattel Paper
|
|
|
|
Commercial Tort
Claims
|
|
|
|
Filing
Locations
|
|
|
|
Legal Name,
Etc.
|
|
|
|
Deposit
Accounts & Securities Accounts
|
|
|
|
Patents,
Trademarks
|
|
|
|
Copyrights
|
-iii-
GUARANTY AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
This
GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of November 16, 2007
(as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions
hereof, this “ Agreement ”) made by Study
Island, LLC (the “Borrower”), and THE GUARANTORS LISTED
ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO (the “ Original
Guarantors ”) OR FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO BY
EXECUTION OF A JOINDER AGREEMENT (the “ Additional
Guarantors ,” and together with the Original Guarantors,
the “ Guarantors ”), as pledgors, assignors and
debtors (the Borrower, together with the Guarantors, in such
capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the
“ Grantors ,” and each, a “ Grantor
”), in favor of GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, in its
capacity as agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter
defined), as pledgee, assignee and secured party (in such
capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the
“ Agent ”).
A.
The Borrower, the Original Guarantors, the Agent and the lending
institutions listed therein (the “ Lenders ”)
have, in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of
the date hereof (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit
Agreement ”).
B.
Each Grantor (other than the Borrower) has agreed to guaranty the
Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the
Borrower.
C.
Each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits
from the making of the extensions of credit under the Credit
Agreement.
D.
It is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders and
the L/C Issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to
the Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall
have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Agent.
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and to induce
the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agent to enter into the Credit
Agreement and to induce the Lenders and the L/C Issuers to make
their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder,
each Grantor hereby agrees with the Agent as follows:
DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
SECTION
1.1. Definitions.
(a) Unless
otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, capitalized
terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the UCC; provided that in any
event, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the UCC:
“
Accounts ”; “ Bank ”; “
Chattel Paper ”; “ Commercial Tort Claim
”; “ Commodity Account ”; “
Commodity Contract ”; “ Commodity
Intermediary ”; “ Documents ”; “
Electronic Chattel Paper ”; “ Entitlement
Order ”; “ Equipment ”; “
Financial Asset ”; “ Goods ”;
“ Inventory ”; “ Letter-of-Credit
Rights ”; “ Letters of Credit ”;
“ Payment Intangibles ”; “ Proceeds
”; “ Records ”; “ Securities
Account ”; “ Securities Intermediary
”; “ Supporting Obligations ”; and “
Tangible Chattel Paper .”
(b) Terms
used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the
Credit Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the
Credit Agreement.
(c) The
following terms shall have the following meanings:
“
Additional Guarantors ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
“
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the Preamble hereof.
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Preamble hereof.
“
Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Preamble hereof.
“
Cash Collateral Account ” means a deposit account or
securities account subject, in each instance, to a Control
Agreement, other than accounts established to cash collateralize
L/C Reimbursement Obligations.
“
Contracts ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to
each Grantor, the Acquisition Documents, all sale, service,
performance, equipment or property lease contracts, agreements and
grants and all other contracts, agreements or grants (in each case,
whether written or oral, or third party or intercompany), between
such Grantor and any third party, and all assignments, amendments,
restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or
modifications thereof.
“
Control ” shall mean (i) in the case of each
Deposit Account, “control,” as such term is defined in
Section 9-104 of the UCC, and (ii) in the case of any
Security Entitlement, “control,” as such term is
defined in Section 8-106 of the UCC.
“
Control Agreements ” shall mean, collectively, the
Deposit Account Control Agreements and the Securities Account
Control Agreements.
“
Copyrights ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to
each Grantor, all copyrights (whether statutory or common law,
whether established or registered in the United States or any other
country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or
unregistered and whether
2
published or
unpublished) and all copyright registrations and applications made
by such Grantor, in each case, whether now owned or hereafter
created or acquired by or assigned to such Grantor, together with
any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable
law with respect to such Grantor’s use of such copyrights,
(ii) reissues, renewals, continuations and extensions thereof
and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties,
damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable
with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past,
present or future infringements thereof, (iv) rights
corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to sue
for past, present or future infringements thereof.
“
Copyright Security Agreement ” shall mean an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto.
“
Credit Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Recital A hereof.
“
Deposit Accounts ” shall mean, collectively, with
respect to each Grantor, all “deposit accounts” as such
term is defined in the UCC and all accounts and sub-accounts
relating to any of the foregoing accounts.
“
Deposit Account Control Agreement ” shall mean an
agreement in a form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Agent
establishing the Agent’s Control with respect to any Deposit
Account.
“
Distributions ” shall mean, collectively, with respect
to each Grantor, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights,
instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal,
income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or
equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision,
reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities,
from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to
such Grantor in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the
Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes.
“
Excluded Account ” shall mean (i) Deposit
Accounts or Securities Accounts which have been established and are
used for the sole purpose of making payroll and withholding tax
payments related thereto and other employee wage and benefit
payments to or for the benefit of a Grantor’s employees and
accrued and unpaid employee compensation (including salaries,
wages, benefits and expense reimbursements), (ii) Deposit
Accounts or Securities Accounts which have been established and are
used by a Grantor in its capacity as a fiduciary for another Person
which is not a Loan Party, so long as and solely to the extent such
Grantor is contractually or otherwise legally obligated to use
amounts on deposit in such accounts only for such payments,
(iii) Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts containing
solely Trust Funds (as defined below) and (iv) disbursement
accounts which are also zero balance accounts. As used herein the
term “Trust Funds” means funds attributable to taxes
required by law to be collected or withheld including, without
limitation, taxes owing to any Governmental Authority, sales, use
and excise taxes, customs duties, import duties and independent
customs brokers’ charges, and other taxes for which a Grantor
may become liable, together with funds on deposit in Deposit
Accounts or Securities Accounts of the type described in clauses
(i) and (ii) above.
3
“
Excluded Property ” shall mean
(a) any Excluded
Accounts;
(b) all Letter of
Credit Rights;
(c) all
leasehold real property;
(d) all
vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of
title;
(e) any interest
in joint ventures and non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries only to the
extent and for so long as the terms of the Organizational Documents
(including other applicable agreements among the investors in any
such person) or any Requirement of Law applicable thereto validly
prohibits or requires the consent of any person other than the
Grantor and its Affiliates as a condition to the creation by such
Grantor of a security interest in such joint venture or non-Wholly
Owned Subsidiary in favor of the Agent and such consent has not
been obtained;
(f) Equity
Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary (i) with respect to a
Foreign Subsidiary created or acquired after the Closing Date, only
to the extent such Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary are
not required to be pledged to the Agent pursuant to the Credit
Agreement or (ii) with respect to a Foreign Subsidiary existing as
of the Closing Date, in excess of 65% of all outstanding Equity
Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary;
(g) Equity
Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary only to the extent and for
so long as such Subsidiary remains an Unrestricted
Subsidiary;
(h) any permit,
license, lease, contract, agreement or other General Intangible
held by any Grantor or any agreement to which any Grantor is a
party, in each case, only to the extent and for so long as the
terms of such permit, license, lease, contract, agreement or other
General Intangible or any Requirement of Law applicable thereto,
validly prohibits or requires the consent (which consent has not
been granted) of any person (other than a Grantor) as a condition
to the creation by such Grantor of a security interest in such
permit, license, lease, contract, agreement or other General
Intangible in favor of the Agent (after giving effect to
Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or
any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law
(including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of
equity);
(i) any equipment
owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired that
is subject to a Lien securing a Purchase Money Obligation or
Capital Lease Obligation permitted to be incurred pursuant to the
provisions of the Credit Agreement if the contract or other
agreement in which such Lien is granted (or the documentation
providing for such Purchase Money Obligation or Capital Lease
Obligation) prohibits or requires the consent (which consent has
not
4
been granted)
of any person (other than a Grantor) as a condition to the creation
of any other Lien on such Equipment;
(j) any property
as to which the Agent reasonably determines that the costs of
obtaining a security interest (or perfecting the same) are
excessive in relation to the benefit to the Secured Parties of the
security afforded thereby; and
(k) applications
filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to register
trademarks or service marks on the basis of any Grantor’s
“intent to use” such trademarks or service marks unless
and until the filing of a “Statement of Use” or
“Amendment to Allege Use” has been filed and accepted
by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, whereupon such
applications shall be automatically subject to the Lien granted
herein and deemed included in the Pledged Collateral;
provided,
however, that Excluded Property shall not include any proceeds,
products, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property
referred to in clauses (a) through (h) (unless such proceeds,
products, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute
Excluded Property referred to in any of the clauses
(a) through (h)).
“
First Priority ” shall mean, with respect to any Lien
purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Security
Document, that such Lien is the most senior Lien to which such
Collateral is subject (subject to Permitted Liens).
“
General Intangibles ” shall mean, collectively, with
respect to each Grantor, all “general intangibles,” as
such term is defined in the UCC, of such Grantor and, in any event,
shall include (i) all of such Grantor’s rights, title
and interest in, to and under all Contracts and insurance policies
(including all rights and remedies relating to monetary damages,
including indemnification rights and remedies, and claims for
damages or other relief pursuant to or in respect of any Contract),
(ii) all know-how and warranties relating to any of the
Pledged Collateral or the Mortgaged Property, (iii) any and
all other rights, claims, choses-in-action and causes of action of
such Grantor against any other person and the benefits of any and
all collateral or other security given by any other person in
connection therewith, (iv) all guarantees, endorsements and
indemnifications on, or of, any of the Pledged Collateral or the
Mortgaged Property, (v) all lists (including, without
limitation, panels and panelist lists), books, records,
correspondence, ledgers, printouts, files (whether in printed form
or stored electronically), tapes and other papers or materials
containing information relating to any of the Pledged Collateral or
any of the Mortgaged Property, including all customer or tenant
lists, identification of suppliers, data, plans, blueprints,
specifications, designs, drawings, appraisals, recorded knowledge,
surveys, studies, engineering reports, test reports, manuals,
standards, processing standards, performance standards, catalogs,
research data, computer and automatic machinery software and
programs and the like, field repair data, accounting information
pertaining to such Grantor’s operations or any of the Pledged
Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property and all media in which
or on which any of the information or knowledge or data or records
may be recorded or stored and all computer programs used for the
compilation or printout of such information, knowledge, records or
data, (vi) all licenses, consents, permits, variances,
certifications, authorizations and approvals, however
characterized, now or hereafter acquired or held by such
5
Grantor,
including building permits, certificates of occupancy,
environmental certificates, industrial permits or licenses and
certificates of operation and (vii) all rights to reserves,
deferred payments, deposits, refunds, indemnification of claims and
claims for tax or other refunds against any Governmental
Authority.
“
Goodwill ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to
each Grantor, the goodwill connected with such Grantor’s
business including all goodwill connected with (i) the use of
and symbolized by any Trademark or Intellectual Property License
with respect to any Trademark in which such Grantor has any
interest, (ii) all know-how, trade secrets, customer and
supplier lists (including, without limitation, panels and panelist
lists), proprietary information, inventions, methods, procedures,
formulae, descriptions, compositions, technical data, drawings,
specifications, name plates, catalogs, confidential information and
the right to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person,
pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and
proposals, consulting agreements, engineering contracts and such
other assets which relate to such goodwill and (iii) all
product lines of such Grantor’s business.
“
Grantor ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the Preamble hereof.
“
Guaranteed Obligations ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.
“
Guarantors ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Preamble hereof.
“
Instruments ” shall mean, collectively, with respect
to each Grantor, all “instruments,” as such term is
defined in Article 9, rather than Article 3, of the UCC,
and shall include all promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange
or acceptances.
“
Intellectual Property Collateral ” shall mean,
collectively, the Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Intellectual
Property Licenses and Goodwill.
“
Intellectual Property Licenses ” shall mean,
collectively, with respect to each Grantor, all written license and
distribution agreements with, and covenants not to sue, any other
party with respect to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright or any
other patent, trademark or copyright, whether such Grantor is a
licensor or licensee, distributor or distributee under any such
license or distribution agreement, together with any and all
(i) renewals, extensions, supplements and continuations
thereof, (ii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and
payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with
respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or
future infringements or violations thereof, (iii) rights to
sue for past, present and future infringements or violations
thereof and (iv) other rights to use, exploit or practice any
or all of the Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights or any other
patent, trademark or copyright.
“
Intercompany Notes ” shall mean, with respect to each
Grantor, all intercompany notes existing on the Closing Date and
intercompany notes thereafter acquired by such Grantor and all
certificates, instruments or agreements evidencing such
intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements,
supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications
thereof to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms
hereof.
6
“
Investment Property ” shall mean all “investment
property” as such term is defined in the UCC, excluding,
however, the Securities Collateral and any Excluded
Property.
“
Joinder Agreement ” shall mean an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit 2
hereto.
“
Landlord Access Agreement ” shall mean an agreement in
a form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Agent executed by a
landlord in respect of Pledged Collateral of a Grantor located at
any leased premises.
“
Lenders ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Recital A hereof.
“
Material Intellectual Property Collateral ” shall mean
any Intellectual Property Collateral that is material to the
business of the Grantors taken as a whole.
“
Mortgaged Property ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the Mortgages.
“
Original Guarantors ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the Preamble hereof.
“
Patents ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to
each Grantor, all patents issued or assigned to, and all patent
applications and registrations made by, such Grantor (whether
established or registered or recorded in the United States or any
other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with
any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable
law with respect to such Grantor’s use of any patents,
(ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed
therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals,
extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments
thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and
payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with
respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or
future infringements thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto
throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present
or future infringements thereof.
“
Patent Security Agreement ” shall mean an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit 4
hereto.
“
Pledge Amendment ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 6.1 hereof.
“
Pledged Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.1 hereof.
“
Pledged Securities ” shall mean, collectively, with
respect to each Grantor, (i) all issued and outstanding Equity
Interests of each issuer set forth on Schedule 1 hereto
as being owned by such Grantor and all options, warrants, rights,
agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any
such issuer acquired by such Grantor (including by issuance),
together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such
Grantor relating to such Equity Interests in each such issuer or
under any Organizational Document of each such issuer, and
the
7
certificates,
instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and
any and all interest of such Grantor in the entries on the books of
any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests,
(ii) all Equity Interests of any issuer, which Equity
Interests are hereafter acquired by such Grantor (including by
issuance) and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and
additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer
acquired by such Grantor (including by issuance), together with all
rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Grantor relating
to such Equity Interests or under any Organizational Document of
any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements
representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such
Grantor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary
pertaining to such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by
such Grantor in any manner, and (iii) all Equity Interests
issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in clause
(i) or (ii) upon any consolidation or merger of any
issuer of such Equity Interests; provided , however ,
that Pledged Securities shall not include any Equity Interests
which are not required to be pledged pursuant to
Section 4.11(b) of the Credit Agreement or otherwise
described in the defined term “Excluded
Property”.
“
Receivables ” shall mean all (i) Accounts,
(ii) Chattel Paper, (iii) Payment Intangibles, (iv)
amounts owed under General Intangibles, (v) amounts owed under
Instruments and (vi) all other rights to payment, whether or
not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold,
leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services
rendered or to be rendered, regardless of how classified under the
UCC together with all of Grantors’ rights, if any, in all
Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Records relating
thereto.
“
Secured Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.
“
Securities Account Control Agreement ” shall mean an
agreement in a form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Agent
establishing the Agent’s Control with respect to any
Securities Account.
“
Securities Collateral ” shall mean, collectively, the
Pledged Securities, Intercompany Notes and the
Distributions.
“
Trademarks ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to
each Grantor, all trademarks (including service marks), slogans,
logos, certification marks, trade dress, uniform resource locations
(URL’s), domain names, corporate names and trade names,
whether registered or unregistered, owned by or assigned to such
Grantor and all registrations and applications (including intent to
use applications) for the foregoing (whether statutory or common
law and whether established or registered in the United States or
any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together
with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under
applicable law with respect to such Grantor’s use of any
trademarks, (ii) reissues, continuations, extensions and
renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees,
royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or
payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages,
claims and payments for past, present or future infringements
thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the
world and (v) rights to sue for past, present and future
infringements thereof.
8
“
Trademark Security Agreement ” shall mean an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit 5
hereto.
“
UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided
, however , that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory
provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the
Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interest in
any item or portion of the Pledged Collateral is governed by the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than
the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other
jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such
perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to
such provisions.
SECTION
1.2. Interpretation . The rules of interpretation specified
in the Credit Agreement (including Section 11.2
thereof) shall be applicable to this Agreement.
SECTION
1.3. Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities . Each Grantor
acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in
connection with the execution and delivery hereof, that it and its
counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and
negotiation hereof and that any rule of construction to the effect
that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party
(i.e., the Agent) shall not be employed in the interpretation
hereof.
To induce the
Lenders to make the Loans and the L/C Issuers to Issue Letters of
Credit and each other Secured Party to make credit available to or
for the benefit of one or more Credit Parties, each Guarantor
hereby, jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and
irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as
surety, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at stated
maturity or earlier, by reason of acceleration, mandatory
prepayment or otherwise in accordance with any Loan Document, of
all the Obligations of the Borrower whether existing on the date
hereof or hereinafter incurred or created (the “
Guaranteed Obligations ”). This Guaranty by each
Guarantor hereunder constitutes a guaranty of payment and not of
collection.
SECTION
2.2. Limitation of Guaranty.
Any term or
provision of this Guaranty or any other Loan Document to the
contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount for which
any Guarantor shall be liable hereunder shall not exceed the
maximum amount for which such Guarantor can be liable without
rendering this Guaranty or any other Loan Document, as it relates
to such Guarantor, subject to avoidance under applicable
Requirements of Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent
transfer (including the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the
Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and Section 548 of title 11 of
the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable
Requirements of Law) (collectively, “ Fraudulent Transfer
Laws ”). Any analysis of the provisions of this Guaranty
for purposes of Fraudulent Transfer Laws shall take into account
the right of
9
contribution
established in Section 2.3 and, for purposes of such analysis,
give effect to any discharge of intercompany debt as a result of
any payment made under the Guaranty.
SECTION
2.3. Contribution.
To the extent that
any Guarantor (other than Holdings) shall be required hereunder to
pay any portion of any Guaranteed Obligation exceeding the greater
of (a) the amount of the value actually received by such
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries from the Loans and other Obligations
and (b) the amount such Guarantor would otherwise have paid if
such Guarantor had paid the aggregate amount of the Guaranteed
Obligations (excluding the amount thereof repaid by the Borrower
and Holdings) in the same proportion as such Guarantor’s net
worth on the date enforcement is sought hereunder bears to the
aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors on such date, then such
Guarantor shall be reimbursed by such other Guarantors for the
amount of such excess, pro rata, based on the respective net worth
of such other Guarantors on such date.
SECTION
2.4. Authorization; Other Agreements.
The Secured
Parties are hereby authorized, without notice to or demand upon any
Guarantor and without discharging or otherwise affecting the
obligations of any Guarantor hereunder and without incurring any
liability hereunder, from time to time, to do each of the
following:
(a)
(i) modify, amend, supplement or otherwise change,
(ii) accelerate or otherwise change the time of payment or
(iii) waive or otherwise consent to noncompliance with, any
Guaranteed Obligation or any Loan Document;
(b) apply
to the Guaranteed Obligations any sums by whomever paid or however
realized to any Guaranteed Obligation in such order as provided in
the Loan Documents;
(c) refund
at any time any payment received by any Secured Party in respect of
any Guaranteed Obligation;
(d)
(i) sell, exchange, enforce, waive, substitute, liquidate,
terminate, release, abandon, fail to perfect, subordinate, accept,
substitute, surrender, exchange, affect, impair or otherwise alter
or release any Pledged Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligation or
any other guaranty therefor in any manner, (ii) receive, take
and hold additional Pledged Collateral to secure any Guaranteed
Obligation, (iii) add, release or substitute any one or more
other Guarantors, makers or endorsers of any Guaranteed Obligation
or any part thereof and (iv) otherwise deal in any manner with
the Borrower and any other Guarantor, maker or endorser of any
Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof; and
(e) settle,
release, compromise, collect or otherwise liquidate the Guaranteed
Obligations.
SECTION
2.5. Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional.
Each Guarantor
hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defense, whether arising
in connection with or in respect of any of the following or
otherwise, and hereby agrees that its obligations under this
Guaranty are irrevocable, absolute and unconditional and shall not
be
10
discharged as a
result of or otherwise affected by any of the following (which may
not be pleaded and evidence of which may not be introduced in any
proceeding with respect to this Guaranty, in each case except as
otherwise agreed in writing by the Agent):
(a) the
invalidity or unenforceability of any obligation of the Borrower or
any other Guarantor under any Loan Document or any other agreement
or instrument relating thereto (including any amendment, consent or
waiver thereto), or any security for, or other guaranty of, any
Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof, or the lack of
perfection or continuing perfection or failure of priority of any
security for the Guaranteed Obligations or any part
thereof;
(b) the
absence of (i) any attempt to collect any Guaranteed
Obligation or any part thereof from the Borrower or any other
Guarantor or other action to enforce the same or (ii) any
action to enforce any Loan Document or any Lien
thereunder;
(c) the
failure by any Person to take any steps to perfect and maintain any
Lien on, or to preserve any rights with respect to, any Pledged
Collateral;
(d) any
workout, insolvency, bankruptcy proceeding, reorganization,
arrangement, liquidation or dissolution by or against the Borrower,
any other Guarantor or any of the Borrower’s other
Subsidiaries or any procedure, agreement, order, stipulation,
election, action or omission thereunder, including any discharge or
disallowance of, or bar or stay against collecting, any Guaranteed
Obligation (or any interest thereon) in or as a result of any such
proceeding;
(e) any
foreclosure, whether or not through judicial sale, and any other
sale or other disposition of any Pledged Collateral or any election
following the occurrence of an Event of Default by any Secured
Party to proceed separately against any Pledged Collateral in
accordance with such Secured Party’s rights under any
applicable Requirement of Law; or
(f) any
other defense, setoff, counterclaim or any other circumstance that
might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the
Borrower, any other Guarantor or any of the Borrower’s other
Subsidiaries, in each case other than the payment in full of the
Guaranteed Obligations.
Each Guarantor
hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives and agrees not to
assert any claim, defense, setoff or counterclaim based on
diligence, promptness, presentment, requirements for any demand or
notice hereunder including any of the following: (a) any
demand for payment or performance and protest and notice of
protest; (b) any notice of acceptance; (c) any
presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other
requirements of any kind with respect to any Guaranteed Obligation
(including any accrued but unpaid interest thereon) becoming
immediately due and payable; and (d) any other notice in
respect of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof, and any
defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of the
Borrower or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor further
unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to (x) enforce or
otherwise exercise any right of subrogation or any right of
reimbursement or contribution or similar right against the Borrower
or any other Guarantor by reason of any Loan
11
Document or any
payment made thereunder or (y) assert any claim, defense,
setoff or counterclaim it may have against any other Credit Party
or set off any of its obligations to such other Credit Party
against obligations of such Credit Party to such Guarantor. No
obligation of any Guarantor hereunder shall be discharged other
than by complete performance.
Each Guarantor
hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the
financial condition of the Borrower, each other Guarantor and any
other guarantor, maker or endorser of any Guaranteed Obligation or
any part thereof, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the
risk of nonpayment of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof
that diligent inquiry would reveal, and each Guarantor hereby
agrees that no Secured Party shall have any duty to advise any
Guarantor of information known to it regarding such condition or
any such circumstances. In the event any Secured Party, in its sole
discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide
any such information to any Guarantor, such Secured Party shall be
under no obligation to (a) undertake any investigation not a
part of its regular business routine, (b) disclose any
information that such Secured Party, pursuant to accepted or
reasonable commercial finance or banking practices, wishes to
maintain confidential or (c) make any future disclosures of
such information or any other information to any
Guarantor.
GRANT OF SECURITY
INTEREST
SECTION
3.1. Pledged Collateral . For the purposes of this
Agreement, all of the following property now owned or at any time
hereafter acquired by a Grantor or in which a Grantor now has or at
any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interests is
collectively referred to as the “ Pledged Collateral
”:
(ii) all
Equipment, Goods, Inventory and Fixtures;
(iii) all
Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper;
(iv) all
Securities Collateral;
(v) all Investment
Property;
(vi) all
Intellectual Property Collateral;
(vii) the
Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 3
hereto;
(viii) all General
Intangibles;
(ix) all Money and
all Deposit Accounts;
(x) all Supporting
Obligations;
12
(xi) all books and
records relating to the Pledged Collateral; and
(xii) to the
extent not covered by clauses (i) through (xii) of this
sentence, all other personal property of such Grantor, whether
tangible or intangible, and all Proceeds and products of each of
the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements
for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, any
and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty
payable to such Grantor from time to time with respect to any of
the foregoing.
SECTION
3.2. Grant of Security Interest . Each Grantor, as
collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and
performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration
or otherwise) of the Obligations of such Grantor (the “
Secured Obligations ”), hereby mortgages, pledges and
hypothecates to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
and grants to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a
Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and
interest in, to and under the Pledged Collateral of such Grantor;
provided , however , notwithstanding the foregoing,
no Lien or security interest is hereby granted on any Excluded
Property; provided , further , that if and when any
property shall cease to be Excluded Property, a Lien on and
security in such property shall be deemed granted
therein.
SECTION
3.3. Filings . (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably
authorizes the Agent at any time and from time to time to file in
any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements and amendments
thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of
the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the
filing of any financing statement or amendment relating to the
Pledged Collateral, including (i) whether such Grantor is an
organization, the type of organization and any organizational
identification number issued to such Grantor, (ii) any
financing or continuation statements or other documents without the
signature of such Grantor where permitted by law, including the
filing of a financing statement describing the Pledged Collateral
as “all assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Grantor
or in which Grantor otherwise has rights” and (iii) in
the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a
sufficient description of the real property to which such Pledged
Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide all information
described in the immediately preceding sentence to the Agent
promptly upon the reasonable request by the Agent.
(b) Each
Grantor hereby ratifies its authorization for the Agent to file in
any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements relating to the
Pledged Collateral if filed prior to the date hereof.
(c) Each
Grantor hereby further authorizes the Agent to file filings with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States
Copyright Office (or any successor office), including this
Agreement, the Copyright Security Agreement, the Patent Security
Agreement and the Trademark Security Agreement, or other documents
for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or
protecting the security interest granted by such Grantor hereunder,
without the signature of such Grantor, and naming such Grantor, as
debtor, and the Agent, as secured party.
13
PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER
ASSURANCES;
USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
SECTION
4.1. Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral . Each
Grantor represents and warrants that all certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral in
existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Agent in
suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly
executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and that
the Agent has a perfected First Priority security interest therein.
Each Grantor hereby agrees that all certificates or instruments
representing or evidencing Securities Collateral acquired by such
Grantor after the date hereof shall promptly (but in any event
within 10 days (or such later period acceptable to the Agent
in its discretion) after receipt thereof by such Grantor) be
delivered to the Agent on such date. All certificated Securities
Collateral shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery or
shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or
assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the
Agent. The Agent shall have the right, at any time upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to
endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register in the name
of the Agent or any of its nominees or endorse for negotiation any
or all of the Securities Collateral, without any indication that
such Securities Collateral is subject to the security interest
hereunder. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent shall have the right
at any time to exchange certificates representing or evidencing
Securities Collateral for certificates of smaller or larger
denominations.
SECTION
4.2. Perfection of Uncertificated Securities Collateral .
Each Grantor represents and warrants that the Agent has a perfected
First Priority security interest in all uncertificated Pledged
Securities pledged by it hereunder that are in existence on the
date hereof. Each Grantor hereby agrees that if any of the Pledged
Securities are at any time not evidenced by certificates of
ownership, then each applicable Grantor shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, after the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default, upon request by the Agent,
(A) cause the Organizational Documents of each such issuer
that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower to be amended to provide that
such Pledged Securities shall be treated as
“securities” for purposes of the UCC and (B) cause
such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the
Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1
.
SECTION
4.3. Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest . Each
Grantor agrees that at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors,
such Grantor will maintain the security interest created by this
Agreement in the Pledged Collateral as a perfected First Priority
security interest to the extent required herein subject only to
Permitted Liens.
SECTION
4.4. Other Actions . In order to further ensure the
attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the
Agent to enforce, the Agent’s security interest
|