Exhibit 10.45
GUARANTY AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
among
VYYO
INC.,
EACH
OF THE SUBSIDIARIES PARTY HERETO,
THE
INVESTORS PARTY HERETO,
and
GOLDMAN SACHS INVESTMENT
PARTNERS MASTER FUND, L.P. , as Collateral
Agent
Dated
as of June 13, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS; GUARANTY; GRANT OF
SECURITY; CONTINUING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY
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1
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SECTION 1.1
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GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
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1
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SECTION 1.2
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OTHER
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
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10
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SECTION 1.3
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GUARANTY
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11
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SECTION 1.4
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GRANT OF
SECURITY
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15
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ARTICLE 2. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; NO
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITY
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17
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SECTION 2.1
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SECURITY FOR
OBLIGATIONS
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17
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SECTION 2.2
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NO ASSUMPTION OF
LIABILITY
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17
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ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND
COVENANT
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17
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SECTION 3.1
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GENERALLY
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17
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SECTION 3.2
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EQUIPMENT AND
INVENTORY
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21
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SECTION 3.3
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RECEIVABLES
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21
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SECTION 3.4
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INVESTMENT
PROPERTY
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23
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SECTION 3.5
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LETTER OF CREDIT
RIGHTS
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26
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SECTION 3.6
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INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY COLLATERAL
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26
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SECTION 3.7
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COMMERCIAL TORT
CLAIMS
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28
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SECTION 3.8
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DEPOSIT
ACCOUNTS; CONTROL ACCOUNTS
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28
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ARTICLE 4. FURTHER ASSURANCES
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29
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ARTICLE 5. COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
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29
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ARTICLE 6. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT
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30
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SECTION 6.1
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REMEDIES
GENERALLY
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30
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SECTION 6.2
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APPLICATION OF
PROCEEDS OF SALE
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32
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SECTION 6.3
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INVESTMENT
PROPERTY
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33
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SECTION 6.4
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GRANT OF LICENSE
TO USE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
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34
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ARTICLE 7. REIMBURSEMENT OF COLLATERAL
AGENT
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34
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ARTICLE 8. WAIVERS; AMENDMENTS
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35
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ARTICLE 9. SECURITY INTEREST
ABSOLUTE
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36
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ARTICLE 10. TERMINATION; RELEASE
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36
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ARTICLE 11. ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
AND GRANTORS
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37
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ARTICLE 12. COLLATERAL AGENT
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37
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ARTICLE 13. NOTICES
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39
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ARTICLE 14. BINDING EFFECT; SEVERAL AGREEMENT;
ASSIGNMENTS
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40
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ARTICLE 15. SURVIVAL OF AGREEMENT;
SEVERABILITY
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41
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ARTICLE 16. GOVERNING LAW
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41
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ARTICLE 17. COUNTERPARTS
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41
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ARTICLE 18. HEADINGS
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41
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ARTICLE 19. JURISDICTION; VENUE; CONSENT TO
SERVICE OF PROCESS
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42
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ARTICLE 20. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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43
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SCHEDULES:
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Schedule I
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List of Subsidiary
Guarantors and Addresses for Notices
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Schedule 3.1(a)(í)
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List of Chief Executive
Offices, Jurisdictions of Organization, Federal Employer
Identification Numbers and Company Organizational
Numbers
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Schedule 3.1(a)(ii)
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List of Legal and Other
Names
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Schedule 3.1(a)(v)
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List of Filing
Offices
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Schedule 3.2
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List of Locations of
Equipment and Inventory
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Schedule 3.3
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List of Other
Receivables
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Schedule 3.4
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List of Pledged
Collateral, Investment Property and Securities Accounts
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Schedule 3.5
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List of Letters of
Credit
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Schedule 3.6
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List of Intellectual
Property
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Schedule 3.7
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List of Commercial Tort
Claims
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Schedule 3.8
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List of Deposit
Accounts
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit A
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Form of
Supplement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Blocked
Account Letter
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Exhibit C
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Form of Control
Account Letter
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Exhibit D
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Form of Vyyo Ltd.
Pledge Agreement
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Exhibit E
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Form of Xtend
Networks Ltd. Pledge Agreement
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ii
G UARANTY AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT , dated as of June 13, 2008 (this “
Guaranty and Security Agreement ”), among Vyyo Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), each of
the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule I (each
such subsidiary, individually, a “ Subsidiary
Guarantor ” and, collectively, the “ Subsidiary
Guarantors ”; the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Company
are referred to collectively herein as the “ Grantors
”), the Investors from time to time party hereto (including
their successors and assigns, the “ Investors ”)
and GOLDMAN SACHS INVESTMENT PARTNERS MASTER FUND, L.P., as
collateral agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (including
its successors and assigns and in such capacity, the “
Collateral Agent ”).
Reference is made to the Securities Purchase
Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2008, among the Company and
the Investors from time to time party thereto (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Securities Purchase Agreement ”).
The
Investors have agreed to purchase Senior Secured Convertible Notes
in the aggregate principal amount of $41,000,000 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Convertible
Notes ”) from the Company pursuant to, and upon the terms
and subject to the conditions specified in, the Securities Purchase
Agreement. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors has agreed to
guarantee, among other things, all the obligations of the Company
and each other Subsidiary Guarantor under the Secured Transaction
Documents (as defined in Section 1.1). The obligations
of the Investors to purchase the Convertible Notes are conditioned
upon, among other things, the execution and delivery by the
Grantors of an agreement in the form hereof to guarantee and secure
the Obligations.
Accordingly, the Grantors and the Collateral
Agent, on behalf of itself and each other Secured Party (and each
of their respective successors or assigns), hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS; GUARANTY; GRANT OF SECURITY;
CONTINUING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY
Section 1.1 General
Definitions
As
used in this Guaranty and Security Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings specified below:
“ Account Debtor ” means
each Person who is obligated in respect of any Receivable or any
Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support related
thereto.
“ Accounts ” means all
“accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Additional Subsidiary Guarantor and
Grantor ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Article 11.
“ Applicable Date ” means
(i) in the case of any Grantor (other than an Additional
Subsidiary Guarantor and Grantor), the date hereof, and
(ii) in the case of any Additional Subsidiary Guarantor and
Grantor, the date of the Supplement executed and delivered by such
Additional Subsidiary Guarantor and Grantor.
“ Approved Securities Intermediary
” means a Securities Intermediary or commodity intermediary
selected or approved by the Collateral Agent and with respect to
which a U.S. Grantor has delivered to the Collateral Agent an
executed Control Account Letter.
“ Authorization ” means,
collectively, any license, approval, permit or other authorization
issued by Governmental Authority.
“ Bankruptcy Law ” means
Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar foreign, federal or state law
for the relief of debtors.
“ Blockage Notice ” has the
meaning specified in each Blocked Account Letter.
“ Blocked Account ” means a
Deposit Account maintained by any U.S. Grantor with a Blocked
Account Bank which account is the subject of an effective Blocked
Account Letter, and includes all monies on. deposit therein
and all certificates and instruments, if any, representing or
evidencing such Blocked Account.
“ Blocked Account Bank ”
means a financial institution selected or approved by the
Collateral Agent and with respect to which a U.S. Grantor has
delivered to the Collateral Agent an executed Blocked Account
Letter.
“ Blocked Account Letter ”
means a Blocked Account Letter, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B (with such changes thereto as may be agreed
to by the Collateral Agent), executed by the relevant U.S. Grantor
and the Collateral Agent and acknowledged and agreed to by the
relevant Blocked Account Bank.
“ Business Day ” means any
day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial
banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to
remain closed.
“ Cash Collateral Account ”
means any Deposit Account or Securities Account established by the
Collateral Agent in which cash and/or Permitted Investments may
from time to time be on deposit or held therein pursuant to the
Secured Transaction Documents.
“ Chattel Paper ” means all
“chattel paper” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Claim Proceeds ” means,
with respect to any Commercial Tort Claim or any Collateral Support
or Supporting Obligation relating thereto, all Proceeds thereof,
including all insurance proceeds and other amounts and recoveries
resulting or arising from the settlement or other resolution
thereof, in each case regardless of whether characterized as a
“ commercial tort claim” under Article 9 of
the UCC or “proceeds” under the UCC.
“ Collateral ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4(b).
2
“ Collateral Agent ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragrpah of this
Guaranty and Security Agreement.
“ Collateral Records ” means
all books, instruments, certificates, Records, ledger cards, files,
correspondence, customer lists, blueprints, technical
specifications, manuals and other documents, and all computer
software, computer printouts, tapes, disks and related data
processing software and similar items, in each case that at any
time represent, cover or otherwise evidence any of the
Collateral.
“ Collateral Support ” means
all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise
securing any of the Collateral, and shall include any security
agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest
in such real or personal property.
“ Commercial Tort Claims ”
means (i) all “commercial tort claims” as defined
in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) all Claim Proceeds with
respect to any of the foregoing; including all claims described on
Schedule 3.7 .
“ Company ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Guaranty
and Security Agreement.
“ Concentration Account ”
means a Deposit Account of the U.S. Grantors with a bank or
financial institution acceptable to the Collateral Agent, which
shall be a Blocked Account.
“ Control Account ” means a
Securities Account or commodity account maintained by any U.S.
Grantor with an Approved Securities Intermediary which account is
the subject of an effective Control Account Letter, and includes
all Financial Assets held therein and all certificates and
instruments, if any, representing or evidencing the Financial
Assets held therein.
“ Control Account Letter ”
means a Control Account Letter, substantially in the form of
Exhibit C (with such changes thereto as may be agreed
to by the Collateral Agent), executed by any U.S. Grantor and the
Collateral Agent and acknowledged and agreed to by the relevant
Approved Securities Intermediary.
“ Convertible Notes ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of
this Guaranty and Security Agreement.
“ Copyright License ” means
any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any
right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned
or held by or behalf of any Grantor or which any Grantor otherwise
has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor
under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and
all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement, including each
agreement described on Schedule 3.6 .
3
“ Copyrights ” means all of
the following: (i) all copyright rights in any work
subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other
country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and
(ii) all registrations and applications for registration of
any such copyright in the United States or any other country,
including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and
pending applications for registration in the United States
Copyright Office or any similar offices in the United States or any
other country, including those described on
Schedule 3.6 .
“ Deposit Accounts ” means
all “deposit accounts” as defined in Article 9 of
the UCC, including all such accounts described on
Schedule 3.4 .
“ Documents ” means all
“documents” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Equipment ” means
(i) all “equipment” as defined in Article 9
of the UCC, (ii) all machinery, manufacturing equipment, data
processing equipment, computers, office equipment, furnishings,
furniture, appliances, fixtures and tools, in each case, regardless
of whether characterized as “equipment” under the UCC,
and (iii) all accessions or additions to any of the foregoing,
all parts thereof, whether or not at any time of determination
incorporated or installed therein or attached thereto, and all
replacements therefor, wherever located, now or hereafter
existing.
“ Equity Interest ” means
(i) shares of corporate stock, partnership interests,
membership interests, and any other interest that confers on a
Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of,
or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person, and (ii) all
warrants, options or other rights to acquire any Equity Interest
set forth in clause (i) of this defined term.
“ Equity Related Documents ”
means the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement.
“ Event of Default ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Convertible Notes.
“ Financial Assets ” means
all “financial assets” as defined in Article 8 of
the UCC.
“ General Intangibles ”
means (i) all “general intangibles” as defined in
Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) all choses in action and
causes of action, all indemnification claims, all goodwill, all tax
refunds, all licenses, permits, concessions, franchises and
authorizations, all Intellectual Property, all Payment Intangibles
and all Software, in each case, regardless of whether characterized
as a “general intangible” under the UCC.
“ Goods ” means (i) all
“goods” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and
(ii) all Equipment and Inventory and any computer program
embedded in goods and any supporting information provided in
connection with such program, to the extent (a) such program
is associated with such goods in such a manner that it is
customarily considered part of such goods or (b) by becoming
the owner of such goods, a Person acquires a right to use the
program in connection with such goods, in each case, regardless of
whether characterized as a “good” under the
UCC.
4
“ Governmental Authority ”
means any nation or government, any state, province, city,
municipal entity or other political subdivision thereof, and any
governmental, executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or
regulatory agency, department, authority, instrumentality,
commission, board, bureau or similar body, whether federal, state,
provincial, territorial, local or foreign.
“ Grantor ” and “
Grantors ” have the meanings assigned to such terms in
the preliminary statement of this Guaranty and Security
Agreement.
“ Guaranteed Obligations ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.3(a)(i).
“ Instruments ” means all
“instruments” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Insurance ” means all
insurance policies covering any or all of the Collateral
(regardless of whether the Collateral Agent or any other Secured
Party is an additional named insured or the loss payee thereof) and
all business interruption insurance policies.
“ Intellectual Property ”
means all intellectual and similar property of any Grantor of every
kind and nature, including inventions, designs, Patents,
Copyrights, Trademarks, Licenses, domain names, Trade Secrets,
confidential or proprietary technical and business information,
know how, show how or other data or information, software and
databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related
documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions,
improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or
used in connection with, any of the foregoing.
“ Inventory ” means
(i) all “inventory” as defined in Article 9
of the UCC and (ii) all goods held for sale or lease or to be
furnished under contracts of service or so leased or furnished, all
raw materials, work in process, finished goods and materials used
or consumed in the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising,
selling, leasing, furnishing or production of such inventory or
otherwise used or consumed in any U.S. Grantor’s business,
all goods which are returned to or repossessed by or on behalf of
any U.S. Grantor, and all computer programs embedded in any goods,
and all accessions thereto and products thereof, in each case,
regardless of whether characterized as “inventory”
under the UCC.
“ Investor ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the preliminary statements of this
Guaranty and Security Agreement.
“ Investment Property ”
means, collectively, all “ investment property ”
as defined in Article 9 of the UCC including all Pledged
Collateral.
“ Israeli Collateral ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.4(b).
“ Israeli Grantor ” means
each Subsidiary listed on Schedule I hereto under the
heading “Israeli Subsidiary” and each Additional
Subsidiary Guarantor and Grantor from time to time as made a party
hereto (excluding any U.S. Grantor).
5
“ Israeli Security Interest
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.4(b).
“ Letter of Credit Rights ”
means all “letter-of-credit rights” as defined in
Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) all rights, title and
interests of each U.S. Grantor to any letter of credit, in each
case regardless of whether characterized as a
“letter-of-credit right” under the UCC.
“ License ” means any
Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License, Trade Secret
License or other license or sublicense to which any Grantor is a
party.
“ Lien ” means any lien,
mortgage, charge, claim, security interest, encumbrance, or right
of first refusal.
“ Obligations ” means
(i) the due and punctual payment of (a) principal of and
premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during
the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other
similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in
such proceeding) on the Convertible Notes, when and as due, whether
at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for
prepayment or otherwise, and (b) all other monetary
obligations, including fees, commissions, costs, expenses and
indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed
or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the
pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other
similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in
such proceeding), of the Grantors to the Secured Parties, or that
are otherwise payable to any Investor, in each case under the
Secured Transaction Documents, (ii) the due and punctual
performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and
liabilities of the Grantors or any other party (other than an
Investor) under or pursuant to the Secured Transaction Documents,
and (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations.
“ Other Receivables ” means
receivables described on Schedule 3.3
hereto.
“ Patent License ” means any
written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any
third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a
Patent, now or hereafter owned or held by or on behalf of any
Grantor or which any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is
in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or
sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any
third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under
any such agreement, including each agreement described on
Schedule 3.6 .
“ Patents ” means all of the
following: (i) all letters patent of the United States
or any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof and
all applications for letters patent of the United States or any
other country, including registrations, recordings and pending
applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or
any similar offices in the United States or any other country,
including those described on Schedule 3.6 , and
(ii) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations in
part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed
or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell
the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.
6
“ Payment Intangibles ”
means all “payment intangibles” as defined in
Article 9 of the UCC.
“ Permitted Investments ”
means investments permitted to be made pursuant to the Convertible
Notes.
“ Person ” means any
individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, or joint stock company.
“ Pledged Collateral ”
means, collectively, Pledged Debt and Pledged Equity
Interests.
“ Pledged Debt ” means all
indebtedness owed or owing to any U.S. Grantor, including all
indebtedness described on Schedule 3.4 , all
Instruments other than checks received in the ordinary course of
business, Chattel Paper or other documents, if any, representing or
evidencing such debt, and all interest, cash, instruments and other
property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
of such debt.
“ Pledged Equity Interests ”
means all Equity Interests owned or held by or on behalf of any
U.S. Grantor, including all such Equity Interests described on
Schedule 3.4 , and all certificates, instruments and
other documents, if any, representing or evidencing such Equity
Interests and all interests of such U.S. Grantor on the books and
records of the issuers of such Equity Interests, all of such U.S.
Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under any
partnership, limited liability company, shareholder or similar
agreements to which it is a party, and all dividends,
distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments,
securities and other property or proceeds from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in
exchange for any or all of such Equity Interests.
“ Proceeds ” means
(i) all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of
the UCC, (ii) payments or distributions made with respect to
any Investment Property, (iii) any payment received from any
insurer or other Person or entity as a result of the destruction,
loss, theft, damage or other involuntary conversion of whatever
nature of any asset or property that constitutes the Collateral,
and (iv) whatever is receivable or received when any of the
Collateral or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise
disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary,
including any claim of any Grantor against any third party for (and
the right to sue and recover for and the rights to damages or
profits due or accrued arising out of or in connection with)
(a) past, present or future infringement of any Patent now or
hereafter owned or held by or on behalf of any Grantor, or licensed
under a Patent License, (b) past, present or future
infringement or dilution of any Trademark now or hereafter owned or
held by or on behalf of any Grantor, or licensed under a Trademark
License, or injury to the goodwill associated with or symbolized by
any Trademark now or hereafter owned or held by or on behalf of any
Grantor, (c) past, present or future infringement of any
Copyright now or hereafter owned or held by or on behalf of any
Grantor, or licensed under a Copyright License, (d) past,
present or future infringement of any Trade Secret now or hereafter
owned or held by or on behalf of any Grantor, or licensed under a
Trade Secret License, and (e) past, present or future breach
of any License, in each case, regardless of whether characterized
as “proceeds” under the UCC.
7
“ Receivables ” means all
rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods
or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise
disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including all
such rights constituting or evidenced by any Account, Chattel
Paper, Instrument or other document, General Intangible or
Investment Property, together with all of the applicable U.S.
Grantor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property
giving rise to such right to payment, and all Collateral Support
and Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Receivables
Records.
“ Receivables Records ”
means (i) all originals of all documents, instruments or other
writings or electronic records or other Records evidencing any
Receivable, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other
files, Records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers
relating to such Receivable, including all tapes, cards, computer
tapes, computer discs, computer runs and record keeping systems,
whether in the possession or under the control of the applicable
U.S. Grantor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time
acting for such U.S. Grantor or otherwise, (iii) all evidences
of the filing of financing statements relating to such Receivable
and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith,
and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices
to other creditors or secured parties, and certificates,
acknowledgments, or other writings, including lien search reports,
from filing or other registration officers and (iv) all credit
information, reports and memoranda relating to such
Receivable.
“ Record ” means a
“record” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Registration Rights Agreement
” means the Amended and Restated Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of June 13, 2008 by and among the Company
and the Investors.
“ Related Party ” means,
with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s
affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees,
agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s
affiliates.
“ Secured Parties ” means
(i) the Collateral Agent, (ii) the Investors under the
Convertible Notes, (iii) the beneficiaries of each
indemnification obligation undertaken by or on behalf of any
Grantor under any Secured Transaction Document, and (iv) the
successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.
“ Secured Transaction Documents
” means the Convertible Notes, this Guaranty and Security
Agreement, any Blocked Account Letter, any Control Account Letter,
and all other instruments, documents, certificates and agreements
related thereto (exclusive of the Equity Related
Documents).
“ Securities Accounts ”
means all “securities accounts” as defined in
Article 8 of the UCC, including all such accounts described on
Schedule 3.4 .
“ Securities Intermediary ”
has the meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“ Securities Purchase Agreement
” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary
statement of this Guaranty and Security Agreement.
8
“ Security Interest ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.4(b).
“ Software ” means all
“ software ” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“ Subsidiary Guarantor ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section the preliminary
statement of this Guaranty and Security Agreement.
“ Subsidiary Guaranty ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.3(a)(i).
“ Subordinated Obligations ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.3(e).
“ Supplement ” means a
supplement hereto, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A .
“ Supporting Obligation ”
means (i) all “supporting obligations” as defined
in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) all Guaranties and other
secondary obligations supporting any of the Collateral, in each
case regardless of whether characterized as a “supporting
obligation” under the UCC.
“ Trade Secret Licenses ”
means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting
to any third party any right to use any Trade Secrets now or
hereafter owned or held by or on behalf of any Grantor or which
such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any
Grantor any right to use any Trade Secrets now or hereafter owned
by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such
agreement, including each agreement described on
Schedule 3.6.
“ Trade Secrets ” means all
trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information
and know-how now or hereafter owned or used in, or contemplated at
any time for use in, the business of any Grantor (all of the
foregoing being collectively called a “ Trade Secret
”), whether or not such Trade Secret has been reduced to a
writing or other tangible form, including all documents and things
embodying, incorporating or referring in any way to such Trade
Secret, the right to sue for any past, present and future
infringement of any Trade Secret, and all proceeds of the
foregoing, including licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims,
damages and proceeds of suit.
“ Trademark License ” means
any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any
third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned
or held by or on behalf of any Grantor or which such Grantor
otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any
right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third
party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement,
including each agreement described on Schedule 3.6
.
“ Trademarks ” means all of
the following: (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade
names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious
business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or
business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like
nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all
registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and
recording applications filed in connection therewith,
including
9
registrations and registration applications in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar
offices in the United States or any other country, and all
extensions or renewals thereof, including those described on
Schedule 3.6 , (ii) all goodwill associated
therewith or symbolized by any of the foregoing and (iii) all
other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody
such goodwill.
“ UCC ” means the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New
York or, when the context implies, the Uniform Commercial Code as
in effect from time to time in any other applicable
jurisdiction.
“ U.S. Collateral ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4(a).
“ U.S. Grantor ” means the
Company and each Subsidiary listed on Schedule I hereto
under the heading “U.S Subsidiary” and each Additional
Subsidiary Guarantor and Grantor from time to time as made a party
hereto (excluding any Israeli Grantor).
“ U.S. Security Interest ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.4(a).
“ U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor
” means any U.S. Grantor other than the Company.
Section 1.2 Other
Definitions; Interpretation
(a)
Other Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein and
not otherwise defined herein, and the term “subsidiary”
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Securities
Purchase Agreement.
(b)
Rules of Interpretation . The definitions of
terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms
of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any
pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and
neuter forms. The words “include”,
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed
to be followed by the phrase “without
limitation”. The word “will” shall be
construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word
“shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise,
(i) any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to
time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (ii) any
definition of or reference to any law shall be construed as
referring to such law as from time to time amended and any
successor thereto and the rules and regulations promulgated
from time to time thereunder, (iii) any reference herein to
any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s
successors and assigns, (iv) the words “herein”,
“hereof’ and “hereunder”, and words of
similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Guaranty and
Security Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular
provision hereof, (v) all references herein to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to and any
Supplement thereto, this Guaranty and Security Agreement, and
(vi) the words “asset” and “property”
shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer
to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties,
including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. All
references herein to provisions of the UCC shall include all
successor provisions under any subsequent version or amendment to
any Article of the UCC.
10
Section 1.3
Guaranty
(a)
Subsidiary Guaranty; Limitation of Liability .
(i)
Each Subsidiary Guarantor jointly and severally, hereby absolutely,
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as a primary obligor
and not merely as surety, to the Collateral Agent for the ratable
benefit of the Secured Parties the punctual payment when due (but
subject to the expiration of any grace period granted by the
Secured Parties in their sole discretion or the giving of any
required notice provided for in any secured Transaction Document),
whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a required
prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of the
Obligations of the Company and each other Grantor now or hereafter
existing under or in respect of the Secured Transaction Documents
(including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications,
substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the
foregoing Obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, and whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees,
indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or
otherwise (such Obligations being the “ Guaranteed
Obligations ”), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable
expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and
out-of-pocket expenses of counsel) incurred by the Collateral Agent
or any other Investor in enforcing any rights under this Subsidiary
Guaranty (the “ Subsidiary Guaranty ”) or any
other Secured Transaction Document. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each Subsidiary Guarantor’s
liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the
Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any other Grantor to
the Collateral Agent or any Investor under or in respect of the
Secured Transaction Documents but for the fact that they are
unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a
bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such
other Grantor.
(ii)
Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance of the Subsidiary
Guaranty, the Collateral Agent and each other Investor, hereby
confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that the
Subsidiary Guaranty and the Obligations of each Subsidiary
Guarantor hereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent
Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar
foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to the
Subsidiary Guaranty and the Obligations of each Subsidiary
Guarantor hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention,
the Collateral Agent, the other Investors and the Subsidiary
Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Guaranteed Obligations
of each Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty at any
time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the
Guaranteed Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the
Subsidiary Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance.
(iii)
Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably
agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made
to the Collateral Agent or any Investor under the Subsidiary
Guaranty or any other guaranty, such Subsidiary Guarantor will
contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such amounts to
each other Subsidiary Guarantor and each other guarantor so as to
maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Collateral Agent and
Investors under or in respect of the Secured Transaction
Documents.
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(b)
Subsidiary Guaranty Absolute . Each U.S. Subsidiary
Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid
strictly in accordance with the terms of the Secured Transaction
Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or
hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms
or the rights of the Collateral Agent or any Investor with respect
thereto. The Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under
or in respect of the Subsidiary Guaranty are independent of the
Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other
Grantor under or in respect of the Secured Transaction Documents,
and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted
against each Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce the Subsidiary
Guaranty, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the
Company or any other Grantor or whether the Company or any other
Grantor is joined in any such action or actions. The
liability of each Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary
Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional
irrespective of, and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby irrevocably
waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way
relating to, any or all of the following:
(i)
any lack of validity or enforceability of any Secured Transaction
Document or any agreement or instrument relating
thereto;
(ii)
any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any
other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any
other Obligations of any other Grantor under or in respect of the
Secured Transaction Documents, or any other amendment or waiver of
or any consent to departure from any Secured Transaction Document,
including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed
Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to
any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise;
(iii)
any taking, release or amendment or waiver of, or consent to
departure from, any other guaranty, for all or any of the
Guaranteed Obligations it being understood that any such amendment,
waiver or consent shall be applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations
of the Subsidiary Guarantors;
(iv)
any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure
or existence of any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v)
any failure of any Investor to disclose to any Grantor any
information relating to the business, condition (financial or
otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any
other Grantor now or hereafter known to such Investor (each
Subsidiary Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Investors
to disclose such information);
(vi)
the failure of any other Person to execute or deliver this Guaranty
and Security Agreement, any Supplement or any other guaranty or
agreement or the release or reduction of liability of any
Subsidiary Guarantor or other guarantor or surety with respect to
the Guaranteed Obligations; or
(vii)
any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute
of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any
representation by any Investor that might otherwise constitute a
defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or any other
guarantor or surety, in each case other than payment in full of the
Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification
obligations).
12
This Subsidiary Guaranty shall continue to be
effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any
payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must
otherwise be returned by any Investor or any other Person upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any
other Grantor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been
made.
(c)
Waivers and Acknowledgments . Each Subsidiary
Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably
waives:
(i)
promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand
for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration,
protest or dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the
Guaranteed Obligations and this Subsidiary Guaranty and any
requirement that any Investor protect, secure, perfect or insure
any Lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or
take any action against any Grantor or any other
Person;
(ii)
any right to revoke this Subsidiary Guaranty and acknowledges that
this Subsidiary Guaranty is continuing in nature and applies to all
Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the
future;
(iii)
(A) any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense
based upon an election of remedies by any Investor that in any
manner impairs, reduces, releases or otherwise adversely affects
the subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or
indemnification rights of such Subsidiary Guarantor or other rights
of such Subsidiary Guarantor to proceed against any of the other
Grantors, any other guarantor or any other Person, and (B) any
defense based on any right of set-off or counterclaim against or in
respect of the Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor
hereunder;
(iv)
any duty on the part of any Investor to disclose to such Subsidiary
Guarantor any matter, fact or thing relating to the business,
condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance,
properties or prospects of any other Grantor or any of its
Subsidiaries now or hereafter known by such Investor;
and
(v)
each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive
substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing
arrangements contemplated by the Secured Transaction Documents and
that the waivers set forth in Section 1.3(b) and this
Section 1.3(c) are knowingly made in contemplation of
such benefits.
(d)
Subrogation . Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to exercise any rights
that it may now have or hereafter acquire against the Company, any
other Grantor or any other insider guarantor that arise from the
existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Subsidiary
Guarantor’s obligations under or in respect of this
Subsidiary Guaranty or any other Secured Transaction Document,
including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any
right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Investor against
the Company, any other Grantor or any other insider guarantor,
whether or not such claim, remedy
13
or
right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law,
including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from
the Company, any other Grantor or any other insider guarantor,
directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or
in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim,
remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations
(other than contingent indemnification obligations) and all other
amounts payable under this Subsidiary Guaranty shall have been paid
in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid to any
Subsidiary Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding
sentence at any time prior to the latest of the payment in full in
cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent
indemnification obligations) and all other amounts payable under
this Subsidiary Guaranty, such amount shall be received and held in
trust for the benefit of the Investors, shall be segregated from
other property and funds of such Subsidiary Guarantor and shall
forthwith be paid or delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same
form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment)
to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all
other amounts payable under this Subsidiary Guaranty, whether
matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Secured
Transaction Documents, or to be held as collateral for any
Guaranteed Obligations or other amounts payable under this
Subsidiary Guaranty thereafter arising. If (i) any
Subsidiary Guarantor shall make payment to any Investor of all or
any part of the Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) all of the
Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification
obligations) and all other amounts payable under this Subsidiary
Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash, the Investors will,
at such Subsidiary Guarantor’s request and expense, execute
and deliver to such Subsidiary Guarantor appropriate documents,
without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary
to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Subsidiary
Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting
from such payment made by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to
this Subsidiary Guaranty.
(e)
Subordination . Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby
subordinates any and all debts, liabilities and other Obligations
owed to such Subsidiary Guarantor by each other Grantor (the
“ Subordinated Obligations ”) to the Guaranteed
Obligations to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth
in this Section 1.3:
(i)
Prohibited Payments, Etc . Except during the
continuance of an Event of Default, each Subsidiary Guarantor may
receive payments from any other Grantor on account of the
Subordinated Obligations. After the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default, however, any Subsidiary
Guarantor may demand, accept or take any action to collect any
payment on account of the Subordinated Obligations.
(ii)
Prior Payment of Guaranteed Obligations . In any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Grantor,
each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that the Investors shall be
entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Guaranteed
Obligations (including all interest and expenses accruing after the
commencement of a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, whether or
not constituting an allowed claim in such proceeding (“
Post-Petition Interest ”)) (other than contingent
indemnification obligations) before such Subsidiary Guarantor
receives payment of any Subordinated Obligations.
(iii)
Turn-Over . After the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default, each Subsidiary Guarantor
shall, if the Collateral Agent so requests, collect, enforce and
receive payments on account of the Subordinated Obligations as
trustee for
14
the
Investors and deliver such payments to the Collateral Agent on
account of the Guaranteed Obligations (including all Post-Petition
Interest), together with any necessary endorsements or other
instruments of transfer, but without reducing or affecting in any
manner the liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the other
provisions of the Subsidiary Guaranty.
(iv)
Collateral Agent Authorization . After the occurrence
and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral
Agent is authorized and empowered (but without any obligation to so
do), in its reasonable discretion, (A) in the name of each
Subsidiary Guarantor, to collect and enforce, and to submit claims
in respect of, the Subordinated Obligations and to apply any
amounts received thereon to the Guaranteed Obligations (including
any and all Post-Petition Interest), and (B) to require each
Subsidiary Guarantor (1) to collect and enforce, and to submit
claims in respect of, the Subordinated Obligations and (2) to
pay any amounts received on such obligations to the Collateral
Agent for application to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any
and all Post-Petition Interest).
(f)
Continuing Subsidiary Guaranty; Assignments . The
Subsidiary Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall
(i) remain in full force and effect until the payment in full
in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable
under the Subsidiary Guaranty, (ii) be binding upon each
Subsidiary Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and
(iii) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
Investors and their successors, transferees and
assigns.
Section 1.4 Grant of
Security
(a)
Grant by U.S. Grantors . As security for the payment
or performance, as applicable, in full of the Obligations, each
U.S. Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent, for
the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security
interest (the “ U.S. Security Interest ”)
in and to all of the right, title and interest of such U.S. Grantor
in, to and under the following property, wherever located, whether
now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time
(all of which being hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“ U.S. Collateral ”):
(i)
all Accounts,
(ii)
all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, including all Cash
Collateral Accounts and Blocked Accounts,
(iii)
all Chattel Paper, Documents and Instruments,
(iv)
all Commercial Tort Claims,
(v)
all Equipment,
(vi)
all General Intangibles,
(vii)
all Goods,
(viii)
all Insurance,
15
(ix)
all Instruments,
(x)
all Intellectual Property,
(xi)
all Inventory,
(xii)
all Investment Property, including all Pledged Collateral and all
Control Accounts,
(xiii)
all Proceeds of Authorizations,
(xiv)
all Receivables and Receivables Records,
(xv)
all other goods and personal property of such U.S. Grantor, whether
tangible or intangible, wherever located, including letters of
credit,
(xvi)
to the extent not otherwise included in clauses (i) through
(xv) of this Section, all Collateral Records, Collateral Support
and Supporting Obligations in respect of any of the
foregoing,
(xvii) to
the extent not otherwise included in clauses (i) through (xvi)
of this Section, all other property in which a security interest
may be granted under the UCC or which may be delivered to and held
by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof (including the
account referred to in Section 3.4(c)(ii) and all funds
and other property from time to time therein or credited thereto),
and
(xviii) to the
extent not otherwise included in clauses (i) through (xvii) of
this Section, all Proceeds, products, substitutions, accessions,
rents and profits of or in respect of any of the
foregoing.
(b)
Grant by Israeli Grantors . As security for the
payment or performance, as applicable, in full of the Obligations,
each Israeli Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral
Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on
and security interest (the “ Israeli Security Interest
”, together with the U.S. Security Interest, the “
Security Interest ”) in and to all of the right, title
and interest of such Israeli Grantor in, to and under the
“Collateral” (as that term is defined in the Pledge
Agreements each attached substantially in the form of Exhibits D
and Exhibit E hereto, respectively, to be executed and
delivered to the Collateral Agent concurrently with this Guaranty
and Security Agreement), wherever located (all of which being
hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Israeli
Collateral ” and together with the U.S. Collateral, the
“ Collateral ”).
(c)
Revisions to UCC . For the avoidance of doubt, it is
expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent the UCC is
revised after the date hereof such that the definition of any of
the foregoing terms included in the description or definition of
the Collateral is changed, the parties hereto desire that any
property which is included in such changed definitions, but which
would not otherwise be included in the Security Interest on the
date hereof, nevertheless be included in the Security Interest upon
the effective date of such revision. Notwithstanding the
immediately preceding sentence, the Security Interest is intended
to apply immediately on the date hereof to all of the Collateral to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, regardless of
whether any particular item of the Collateral was then subject to
the UCC.
16
ARTICLE 2.
SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; NO ASSUMPTION OF
LIABILITY
Section 2.1 Security for
Obligations
This Guaranty and Security Agreement secures,
and the Collateral is collateral security for, the prompt and
complete payment or performance in full when due, whether at stated
maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand
or otherwise (including the payment of amounts that would become
due but for the operation of the automatic stay under
Section 362(a) of Title 11 of the United States Code, or
any similar provision of any other bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar law), of all Obligations with respect
to each Grantor.
Section 2.2 No Assumption
of Liability
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, the Security Interest is granted as security only and shall
not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or
in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any
Grantor with respect to or arising out of the
Collateral.
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND
COVENANT
Section 3.1
Generally
(a)
Representations and Warranties . Each of the Grantors,
jointly with the other Grantors and severally, represents and
warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties
that:
(i)
As of the Applicable Date, (A) such Grantor’s chief
executive office or its principal place of business is, and for the
preceding four months has been, located at the office indicated on
Schedule 3.1(a)(i) , (B) such Grantor’s
jurisdiction of organization is the jurisdiction indicated on
Schedule 3.1(a)(i) , and (C) such Grantor’s
Federal Employer Identification Number and company organizational
number is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a)(i)
.
(ii)
As of the Applicable Date, (A) such Grantor’s full legal
name is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a)(ii) and
(B) such Grantor has not changed its legal name in the
preceding five years, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(a)(ii) .
(iii)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a)(iii) , such
Grantor has not within the five years preceding the Applicable Date
become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor
under a security agreement entered into by another Person, which
has not theretofore been terminated.
17
(iv)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a)(iv) , such
Grantor has good and valid rights in, and title to, the Collateral
with respect to which it has purported to grant the Security
Interest, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere
with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or
to utilize such Collateral for its intended purposes, and except
for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to the Secured Transaction
Documents.
(v)
All actions and consents, including all
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