Exhibit 10.5
GUARANTY
THIS GUARANTY
(this “ Agreement ” or “ Guaranty
”), made as of April 1, 2008, by GRAMERCY CAPITAL
CORP. , a Maryland corporation, having an address at 420
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10170 (the “
Guarantor ”), to DEUTSCHE BANK AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS
BRANCH , a branch of a foreign banking institution, having an
address at 60 Wall Street, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10005 as
agent and initial lender (in such capacity together with its
successors in such capacity, the “ Agent
”).
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS, pursuant
to that certain Loan Agreement dated as of July 18, 2003 (the
“ Original Closing Date ”), by and among
(i) First States Investors DB I, LLC (the “ Original
Holding Company Borrower ”), (ii) various of the
wholly-owned subsidiary entities of Original Holding Company
Borrower which own Property (individually or collectively, as
applicable, the “ Original Property-Owning Borrower
”, and together with the Original Holding Company
Borrower, the “ Original Borrower ”), the Agent
on behalf of the lenders and LaSalle Bank National Association, as
collateral agent, as amended by that certain First Amendment to
Loan Agreement, dated August 9, 2004, that certain Second
Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated September 30, 2004, and
that certain Third Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated
September 30, 2005 (together, the “ Original Loan
Agreement ”), the Original Holding Company Borrower and
the Original Property-Owning Borrower obtained a series of loan
advances (collectively, the “ Original Loan ”)
from Agent to provide financing for portions of the acquisition
cost of certain properties that the Original Holding Company
Borrower and various of the Original Property-Owning Borrowers
acquired;
WHEREAS, on the
Original Closing Date American Financial Realty Trust, a Maryland
real estate investment trust (“ AFRT ”) and
First States Group, L.P., (“ FSG ”, together
with AFRT, the “ Original Guarantor ”), executed
that certain Guaranty of Non-Recourse Obligations (the “
Original Guaranty ”) for the benefit of
Agent;
WHEREAS, Gramercy
Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation, has entered into a
definitive merger agreement to acquire American Financial Realty
Trust, which would result in the loan under the Original Loan
Agreement being due and payable;
WHEREAS, Gramercy
Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation, has requested that the Agent
amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement and those certain
other loan documents that evidence the Original Loan;
WHEREAS,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery hereof
(i) First States Investors DB I, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, and First States Investors DB I B, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (collectively, the “ Holding Company
Borrower ”), and each wholly-owned subsidiary entity of
Holding Company Borrower listed on Schedule I attached
hereto (individually or collectively, as applicable, a “
Current Property-Owning Borrower ” and, together with
the Holding Company Borrower, the “ Maker ”),
has executed and delivered to Agent, as payee, that certain Amended
and Restated Promissory Note, dated the date hereof (the
“ Note ”), in the maximum principal face
amount of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000)
(the “
Loan Amount ”) in evidence of the loan being continued
this day by Agent to Borrower (the “ Loan ”),
and (ii) Holding Company Borrower and Current Property-Owning
Borrower (collectively, with each wholly-owned subsidiary entity of
Holding Company Borrower that owns a Property and from time to time
joins the Loan Agreement as an additional Borrower after the date
hereof, the “ Borrower ”); LaSalle Bank National
Association, as collateral agent; and Agent, as agent and initial
lender, have executed and delivered that certain Amended and
Restated Loan Agreement (as may be amended and restated after the
date hereof, the “ Loan Agreement ”), of even
date herewith, pursuant to which the Loan is being continued
(capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement);
WHEREAS, each
Current Property-Owning Borrower and Future Property-Owning
Borrower shall, pursuant to the Loan Agreement, grant to Agent a
Mortgage/Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security
Agreement and Fixture Filing (collectively, the “
Mortgages ”), with respect to the Property in order to
secure the Note; and
WHEREAS, Guarantor
directly or indirectly owns a substantial interest in the Borrower
and shall derive a substantial economic benefit from the making of
the Loan by Agent to Borrower; and
WHEREAS, as a
condition precedent to the continuing of the Loan and making any
future advances in accordance with the Loan Agreement, Borrower has
agreed to procure and deliver to Agent this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, Agent has
declined to continue the Loan, and make any future advance in
accordance with the Loan Agreement, unless this Agreement is duly
executed by Guarantor and delivered to Agent.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration for, and as an inducement to, Agent’s
continuing the Loan and agreeing to make future advances in
accordance with the Loan Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration the legal sufficiency of which and receipt thereof
are hereby acknowledged, and notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary contained in the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages
or any of the other Loan Documents, including without limitation,
any “non-recourse” provision of any such documents,
Agent and Guarantor do hereby agree as follows:
1.
Guarantor on behalf of itself and its successor and assigns, does
hereby absolutely, unconditionally, irrevocably and personally: (i)
guaranty to Agent payment and performance of all of the
obligations, representations, covenants, warranties and liabilities
of Borrower under the Loan Agreement and Loan Documents, (ii)
guaranty to Agent payment on each Payment Date, commencing on the
April, 2008, Payment Date through and including the March, 2009,
Payment Date, an amount, if any, equal to the positive difference
(not less than zero (0)) between (x) $541,666.67 and (y) the amount
applied to repay the outstanding Principal Indebtedness on such
Payment Date pursuant to the eighth (8th) clause of Section 3.12(b)
of the Loan Agreement; and (iii) agrees to reimburse Agent for, and
hold Agent harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages,
claims, expenses, deficiencies, liabilities and costs (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and
disbursements) incurred, suffered
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or sustained
by Agent and/or its successors and assigns as a result of or
arising out of, in connection with or resulting from, the
enforcement of this Agreement against Guarantor (the obligations of
Guarantor under clauses “i”, “ii” and
“iii” above being referred to hereinafter,
collectively, as “ Guarantor’s Obligation
”).
2.
Guarantor shall not permit with respect to itself (and its
Subsidiaries on a combined basis) any of the following to be
breached, as determined quarterly on a combined basis in conformity
with GAAP:
(a) Minimum
Tangible Net Worth . Tangible Net Worth shall not be less
than $400,000,000, plus seventy-five percent (75%) of the
net proceeds from equity offerings completed after the date
hereof;
(b) Minimum
Debt to Book Equity . The outstanding Indebtedness shall
not exceed 85% of the Total Asset Value;
(c) Minimum
Liquidity . The sum of cash and Marketable Securities held
shall not be less than $15,000,000 in aggregate;
(e) Minimum
Fixed Charge Coverage . The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
shall not be less than 1.30:1.
For purposes of
this Paragraph 2 , the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
“ Capital
Lease ”, as applied to any Person, means any lease of any
property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person or entity
as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a
capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person or
entity.
“
Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any Person for any
period, an amount equal to: (a) Consolidated Net Income for
such period; plus (b) the following to the extent
deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
(i) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period;
(ii) the provision for federal, state, local and foreign
income taxes payable by such Person and its Subsidiaries for such
period; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense deducted
in determining such Consolidated Net Income; and (iv) other
non-recurring expenses reducing such Consolidated Net Income which
do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period;
minus (c) the following to the extent included in
calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) federal, state,
local and foreign income tax credits of such person and its
Subsidiaries for such period; and (ii) all non-cash items
increasing Consolidate Net Income for such period.
“
Consolidated Interest Charges ” means, for any Person
for any period, the sum of: (i) all interest, premium
payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of such
Person in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized
interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of
assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in
accordance with GAAP, and (b) the portion of rent
expense of such Person with respect to such period under Capital
Leases that is treated as interest in accordance with
GAAP.
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“
Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any Person for
any period, consolidated net income of such Person (excluding gains
and extraordinary losses) for that period, as determined in
accordance with GAAP.
“
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means for any Person for
any period, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA for such Person to
Fixed Charges for such period.
“Fixed Charges ” means,
for any Person, for any period: (a) debt service for such
Person for such period excluding capitalized interest to the extent
capitalized interest is paid out of a dedicated interest reserve
account sufficient to cover such payments for such period;
plus (b) restricted payments with respect to preferred
stock or other preferred equity interests issued by such Person
required to be paid regardless of available cash during such
period.
“
GAAP ” means with respect to the financial statements
or other financial information of any Person, generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States which are in effect from
time to time.
“
Indebtedness ” means, for any Person:
(a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for
borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt
securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an
understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase
such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such
Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of
property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than
for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the
ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable
are payable within ninety (90) days of the date the respective
goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered;
(c) indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property
of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so
secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations of
such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments
issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for
account of such person; (e) Capital Leases of such Person; and
(f) indebtedness of others guaranteed by such
Person.
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, lien, encumbrance, charge
or other security interest, whether arising under contract, by
operation of law, judicial process or otherwise.
“
Marketable Securities ” means any of the
following:
98% of the market
value of negotiable debt obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury
Department having a remaining maturity of less than 1 year;
or
95% of the market
value of negotiable debt obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury
Department having a remaining maturity of 1-10 years; or
90% of the market
value of negotiable debt obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury
Department having a remaining maturity of more than 10 years;
or
90% of the market
value of single-class mortgage participation certificates (“
FHLMC Certificates ”) in book-entry form backed by
single-family residential mortgage loans, the full and
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timely payment of
interest at the applicable certificate rate and the ultimate
collection of principal of which are guaranteed by the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (excluding Real Estate Mortgage
Investment Conduit (“ REMIC “) or other
multi-class pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage
obligations, pass-through certificates backed by adjustable rate
mortgages, securities paying interest or principal only and similar
derivative securities); or
90% of the market
value of single-class mortgage pass-through certificates (“
FNMA Certificates ”) in book-entry form backed by
single-family residential mortgage loans, the full and timely
payment of interest at the applicable certificate rate and ultimate
collection of principal of which are guaranteed by the Federal
National Mortgage Association (excluding REMIC or other multi-class
pass-through certificates, pass-through certificates backed by
adjustable rate mortgages collateralized mortgage obligations,
securities paying interest or principal only and similar derivative
securities); or
90% of the market
value of single-class fully modified pass-through certificates
(“ GNMA Certificates ” in book-entry form backed
by single-family residential mortgage loans, the full and timely
payment of principal and interest of which is guaranteed by the
Government National Mortgage Association (excluding REMIC or other
multi-class pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage
obligations, pass-through certificates backed by adjustable rate
mortgages, securities paying interest or principal only and similar
derivatives securities); or
85% of all
actively and regularly traded investment-grade residential
mortgage-backed securities; or
such other
collateral as Guarantor and Agent may agree, with such valuation
percentage applied thereto as Agent, in its sole but reasonable
discretion acting in good faith shall deem appropriate.
“
Person ” means an individual, partnership,
corporation, joint stock company, trust or unincorporated
organization or a governmental agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“
Subsidiary ” means as to any Person, a corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which
shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting
power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having
such power only by reason of a contingency) to elect a majority of
the board of directors or other managers of such corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other entity are at the
time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both,
by such Person.
“
Tangible Net Worth ” means, as of a particular date,
(i) all amounts that would be included under capital on a
balance sheet of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries at
such date, determined in accordance with GAAP, less (ii) the
sum of (A) amounts owing to the Borrower from affiliates and
(B) intangible assets of the Guarantor and its consolidated
Subsidiaries.
“
Total Asset Value ” means the total value of
assets owned by the Guarantor.
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3.
It is agreed that the obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be
primary and this Agreement shall be enforceable against Guarantor
and its successors and assigns without the necessity for any suit
or proceeding of any kind or nature whatsoever brought by Agent
against Borrower or its respective successors or assigns or any
other party or against any security for the payment of the
Guarantor’s Obligation and without the necessity of any
notice of non-payment or non-observance or of any notice of
acceptance of this Agreement or of any notice of demand to which
Guarantor might otherwise be entitled (including, without
limitation, diligence, presentment, notice of maturity, extension
of time, protest, notice of dishonor or default, change in nature
or form of the Guarantor’s Obligation, acceptance of further
security, release of further security, imposition or agreement
arrived at as to the amount of or the terms of the
Guarantor’s Obligation, notice of adverse change in
Borrower’s financial condition and any other fact that might
materially increase the risk to Guarantor), all of which Guarantor
hereby expressly waives. Guarantor hereby expressly agrees that the
validity of this Agreement and the obligations of Guarantor
hereunder shall in no way be terminated, affected, diminished,
modified or impaired by reason of the assertion of or the failure
to assert by Agent against Borrower, or its successors or assigns,
any of the rights or remedies reserved to Agent pursuant to the
provisions of the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages or any
other Loan Documents.
4.
Guarantor waives, and covenants and agrees that it wi
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