Exhibit 10.4
GUARANTY
THIS GUARANTY (“
Guaranty ”) dated as of August 10, 2007, by
ADVOCAT INC. , a Delaware corporation (“
Guarantor ”), is to and for the benefit of LASALLE
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association
(together with its successors and assigns, the “
Lender ”).
R E C I T A L S:
A. DIVERSICARE MANAGEMENT
SERVICES CO. , a Tennessee corporation, (together with each
(i) of the other borrowers set forth on Schedule 1 to the
Loan Agreement (as defined below) and (ii) additional borrowers
from time to time party to the Loan Agreement (whether pursuant to
an amendment, written joinder or otherwise), individually and
collectively referred to herein as, “ Borrower
”, has requested that the Lender make certain revolving loans
and a term loan (individually and collectively, the “
Loan ”) to Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with
that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated of even date
herewith by and among Borrower and the Lender (as the same may be
amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified
from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”);
capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement.
B. As security for repayment of
the Loan, in addition to this Guaranty, certain other loan and
security documents have been executed and delivered to the Lender.
The Loan Agreement, the Revolving Credit Note, the Term Loan Note,
the Blocked Account Agreements, this Guaranty, each other guaranty
delivered in favor of the Lender in connection with the Loan
Agreement, and any and all other instruments, agreements, and
documents executed in conjunction herewith and therewith
(including, without limitation, each of the “Financing
Agreements” (as defined in the Loan Agreement)) are
hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to herein as the
“ Loan Documents .”
C. The Guarantor and Borrower
are Affiliates of each other. Guarantor will derive substantial
direct and indirect benefit (financial and otherwise) from the Loan
made to Borrower under the Loan Agreement. The Guarantor desires to
induce the Lender to make the Loan to Borrower.
D. Lender is unwilling to make
the Loan pursuant to the Loan Agreement unless Guarantor guarantees
the payment of the principal and interest and all other amounts due
or owing to the Lender provided in the Loan Agreement and other
Loan Documents and the performance by Borrower of all of the
covenants on Borrower’s part to be performed and observed
pursuant to the terms thereof, and Guarantor has agreed to execute
and deliver this Guaranty to Lender for its benefit.
NOW, THEREFORE, FOR GOOD AND
VALUABLE CONSIDERATION RECEIVED , the adequacy and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, and in further consideration of
any advances, credit or other financial accommodation heretofore,
now or that may hereafter at any time be extended to Borrower by
Lender under, pursuant to or in connection with the Loan Documents,
(a) Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, together with
each Other Guarantor (as defined in Section 3 below), and,
unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees,
irrespective of the validity or enforceability of any instrument,
writing or agreement relating to or the subject of any such
advances, financial accommodation or loans (including, but not
limited to, the Loan Documents), and whether or not due or to
become due before or after any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding
involving Borrower or would have become due but for
Borrower’s bankruptcy proceeding, (i) the full and
prompt payment to Lender at maturity, whether by acceleration or
otherwise, and at all times thereafter of any and all
“Liabilities” (as defined in the Loan Agreement) of
every kind and nature of Borrower to Lender (arising out of or in
connection with the Loan, the Loan Agreement, and each of the other
Loan Documents to which Borrower (or any of its Affiliates) is a
party, including, without limitation, for principal, interest,
charges, fees, costs, expenses or otherwise), and whether or not
due or to become due before or after any bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding involving Borrower or would have become due but for
Borrower’s bankruptcy proceeding, howsoever evidenced,
whether now existing or hereafter created or arising, directly or
indirectly, primary or secondary, absolute or contingent, due or to
become due, and howsoever owned, held or acquired, whether through
discount, overdraft, purchase, direct loan or as collateral, or
otherwise, and (ii) the prompt, full and faithful performance
and discharge by Borrower of each and every of the terms,
conditions, agreements, covenants, representations and warranties
on the part of Borrower contained in any agreement, the Loan
Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is
a party, and any other promissory notes, loan agreements, or
security agreements, or in any modification or addenda thereto or
substitution thereof in connection with any advance, credit or
financial accommodation afforded by Lender to Borrower
(collectively the “ Guaranteed Liabilities ”);
and (b) Guarantor further agrees to pay all costs and
expenses, legal and/or otherwise (including, but not limited to,
court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses),
paid or incurred by Lender in endeavoring to collect the Guaranteed
Liabilities, the Extraordinary Claims (as hereinbelow defined), or
in either case, any part thereof, or in enforcing this Guaranty or
in defending any suit based on any act of commission or omission of
Lender with respect to the Indebtedness, the Collateral (as defined
in the Loan Agreement), or this Guaranty or in connection with any
Recovery Claim (as hereinbelow defined) (the “ Enforcement
Costs ”); and (c) Guarantor further agrees to pay
any and all costs, losses, damages and reasonable attorney’s
fees incurred by the Lender in connection with any of the
following: (i) misapplication or misappropriation of any insurance
or condemnation proceeds; and (ii) Borrower or Guarantor
institutes or becomes by virtue of a counterclaim a party to any
case, action, suit, or proceeding which reduces, impedes or impairs
Lender’s right of recourse to the Collateral or any part
thereof or Borrower or Guarantor engages in any act, omission, or
misrepresentation which has the effect of suspending, delaying,
reducing, impeding, or impairing the Lender’s right of
recourse to the Collateral or any part thereof (each of the
aforesaid are collectively referred to as an “
Extraordinary Claims ”). The Guaranteed Liabilities,
the Enforcement Costs, and the Extraordinary Claims are
collectively referred to as the “ Guaranteed
Obligations .” Capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in
the Loan Agreement.
Guarantor hereby further agrees as
follows:
1. Continuing
Guaranty . This Guaranty includes any and all Guaranteed
Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing,
compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or
renewing the Guaranteed Obligations, changing the interest rate,
payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating
new or additional
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Guaranteed Obligations after prior Guaranteed Obligations have been
satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by
law, Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Guaranty as
to future Liabilities. If such a revocation is effective
notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, Guarantor acknowledges and
agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until
written notice thereof has been received by Lender, (b) no
such revocation shall apply to any Guaranteed Obligations in
existence on such date (including, but not limited to, any
subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change
in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions
thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Guaranteed
Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or
created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Lender in
existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by
Guarantor, Borrower, or from any other source, prior to the date of
such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of Guarantor
hereunder, and (e) any payment by Borrower or from any source
other than Guarantor, subsequent to the date of such revocation,
shall first be applied to that portion of the Guaranteed
Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are
not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied
shall not reduce the maximum obligation of Guarantor
hereunder.
2. Performance
Under This Guaranty . If Borrower fails to make any payment
of any Guaranteed Obligations on or before the due date thereof and
after the expiration of the applicable notice and cure period, if
any, or if Borrower shall fail, after the expiration of the
applicable notice and cure period, if any, to perform, keep,
observe, or fulfill any other obligation, covenant or agreement
referred to or contained in any instrument, writing, document or
agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor
immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such
obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled to the
extent such obligations constitute Guaranteed Obligations.
3. Primary
Obligations . This Guaranty is a primary and original
obligation of Guarantor, is not merely the creation of a surety
relationship, and is an absolute, unconditional, and continuing
guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection which
shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future
changes in conditions, including any change of law or any
invalidity or irregularity with respect to the issuance of any
instrument, writing or agreement relating to the Guaranteed
Obligations. Guarantor agrees that Guarantor is directly and
severally with any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations
liable to Lender, that the obligations of Guarantor hereunder are
independent of the obligations of Borrower or any other guarantor,
and that a separate action may be brought against Guarantor whether
such action is brought against Borrower or any other guarantor of
Borrower’s Indebtedness, obligations or liabilities to Lender
(each an “ Other Guarantor ”) or whether
Borrower or any such Other Guarantor is joined in such action.
Guarantor agrees that Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall
be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or
enforcement of any lien, security interest, mortgage or realization
upon any security or collateral Lender may at any time possess.
Guarantor agrees that any release which may be given by Lender to
Borrower or any Other Guarantor shall not release Guarantor.
Guarantor consents and agrees that Lender shall be under no
obligation to marshal any assets of Borrower or any Other Guarantor
in favor of said Guarantor, or against or in payment of any or all
of the Guaranteed Obligations.
4. Return of
Payments . Guarantor agrees that, if at any time all or any
part of any payment theretofore applied by Lender to any amounts
due under the Loan or the Loan
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Agreement is rescinded or returned by Lender for any reason
whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency,
bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any party), such
amounts shall, for the purposes of this Guaranty, be deemed to have
continued in existence to the extent of such payment,
notwithstanding such application by Lender and this Guaranty shall
continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as
to such amounts due under the Loan and the Loan Agreement, all as
though such application by Lender had not been made.
5.
Waivers.
(a) Guarantor hereby waives:
(1) notice of acceptance hereof; (2) notice of any Loan
or other financial accommodations made or extended to Borrower or
the creation or existence of any Guaranteed Obligations;
(3) notice of the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations,
subject, however, to Guarantor’s right to make inquiry of
Lender to ascertain the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations at any
reasonable time; (4) notice of any adverse change in the
financial condition of Borrower or of any other fact that might
increase Guarantor’s risk hereunder; (5) notice of
presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to
any promissory notes or other instruments, writing or agreements
evidencing Guaranteed Obligations; (6) notice of any event of
default by Borrower under any instrument, writing or agreement with
Lender including the Loan Documents; and (7) all other notices
(except if such notice is specifically required to be given to
Guarantor hereunder) and demands to which Guarantor might otherwise
be entitled.
(b) Guarantor hereby waives the
right by statute or otherwise to require Lender to institute suit
against Borrower or under any other guaranty; or to exhaust any
rights and remedies which Lender has or may have against Borrower
or under any other guaranty; provided , however ,
that nothing herein contained shall prevent Lender from suing on
the Loan Agreement or foreclosing any security interest or lien
created by any of the other Loan Documents, or from exercising any
other rights thereunder, and if such commercial code sale or other
remedy is availed of, only the net proceeds therefrom, after
deduction of all charges and expenses of every kind and nature
whatsoever relating to the proceedings or sale, shall be applied in
reduction of the amount due on the Loan Agreement and other Loan
Documents, and Lender shall not be required to institute or
prosecute proceedings to cover any deficiency as a condition of any
payment hereunder or enforcement hereof. At any sale of the
security or collateral for the Loan, or any part thereof, whether
by commercial code sale or otherwise, Lender may, at its
discretion, purchase all or any part of such collateral offered for
sale, for its own account, and may apply against the amount bid
therefore the balance due it pursuant to the terms of the Loan
Agreement and other Loan Documents. Guarantor further agrees that
Guarantor is bound to the payment of all Guaranteed Obligations,
whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such
Guaranteed Obligations were directly owing to Lender by Guarantor.
Guarantor further waives any defense arising by reason of any
disability or other defense (other than the defense that the
Guaranteed Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed
and indefeasibly paid) of Borrower or by reason of the cessation
from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Borrower in respect
thereof. Guarantor consents to any and all forbearances and
extensions of the time of payment of the Loan Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents, and to any and all changes in the terms,
covenants and conditions thereof hereafter made or granted, and to
any part of the collateral therefor; it being the intention and
agreement hereof that Guarantor shall remain unconditionally liable
as a principal as, to and until the Guaranteed Obligations shall
have been
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fully
repaid to Lender, and the terms, covenants and conditions of the
Loan Agreement and of the other Loan Documents and all other notes,
instruments, writing or agreements evidencing or securing the
Guaranteed Obligations shall have been fully performed and
observed, notwithstanding any act, omission or thing which might
otherwise operate as a legal or equitable discharge of Borrower or
Guarantor.
(c) Guarantor hereby waives:
(1) any rights to assert against Lender any defense (legal or
equitable), setoff, counterclaim, or claim which Guarantor may now
or at any time hereafter have against Borrower or any other party
liable to Lender (other than the defense that the Guaranteed
Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and
indefeasibly paid); and (2) any defense, setoff, counterclaim,
or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly
from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency,
validity, or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any
security therefor (including, but not limited to, any of the Loan
Documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any
other provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees that this
Guaranty shall not be discharged, limited, impaired or affected by:
(a) the transfer of all or any part of the personal property
or real property described in any of the Loan Documents;
(b) any sale, pledge, surrender, indulgence, alteration,
substitution, exchange, modification or other disposition of any of
the Guaranteed Obligations, all of which Lender is expressly
authorized to make from time to time; (c) any failure, neglect
or omission on the part of Lender to realize or protect any of the
Guaranteed Obligations, or any personal property or real property
or lien security given as security therefor, or to exercise any
lien upon or right of appropriation of monies, credits or property
of Borrower toward liquidation of the Indebtedness, or performance
of the covenants guaranteed hereby; and (d) any proceedings
with respect to the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all
the assets, the marshaling of assets and liabilities, receivership,
insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors,
reorganization, arrangement, imposition or readjustment of, or
other similar proceedings affecting Borrower or any Other Guarantor
or any of their respective assets, it being expressly understood
and agreed that no such proceeding shall affect, modify, limit or
discharge the liability or obligation of Guarantor hereunder in any
manner whatsoever, and that Guarantor shall continue to remain
absolutely liable under this Guaranty to the same extent, and in
the same manner, as if such proceedings had not been
instituted.
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