GUARANTEE AND PLEDGE
AGREEMENT
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP,
INC.
THE GUARANTORS PARTY
HERETO
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW
YORK,
as Secured Party
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Page
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2
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SECTION 2 . Guarantees by Guarantors
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13
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SECTION 3 . Grant of Transaction Liens
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16
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SECTION 4 . General Representations and
Warranties
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18
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SECTION 5 . Further Assurances; General
Covenants
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20
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SECTION 6 . Chattel Paper
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22
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SECTION 7 . Deposit Accounts
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23
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SECTION 8 . Delivery, Perfection and Control of Securities
and Instruments
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23
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SECTION 9 . Right to Vote Securities
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26
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SECTION 10 . Rights to Distributions
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27
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SECTION 11 . Remedies upon Event of Default
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28
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SECTION 12 . Application of Proceeds
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31
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SECTION 13 . Fees and Expenses; Taxes
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32
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SECTION 14 . Authority to Administer
Collateral
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33
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SECTION 15 . Limitation on Duty in Respect of
Collateral
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33
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SECTION 16 . Agents and Representatives
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34
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SECTION 17 . Termination of Transaction Liens; Release of
Collateral
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34
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SECTION 18 . Additional Guarantors and
Pledgors
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34
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35
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SECTION 20 . No Implied Waivers; Remedies Not
Exclusive
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36
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SECTION 21 . Successors and Assigns
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36
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SECTION 22 . Amendments and Waivers
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36
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SECTION 23 . Choice of Law
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36
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SECTION 24 . Waiver of Jury Trial
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37
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SECTION 25 . Severability
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37
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SECTION 26 . Entire Agreement
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37
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SECTION 27 . Counterparts
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37
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37
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SECTION 29 . Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of
Process
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38
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SECTION 30 . Confidentiality
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38
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SECTION 31 . Effect of Agreement
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39
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Schedule 2 Equity Interests in Subject Issuers Pledged by
Original Pledgors
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Schedule 3 Other Securities and Instruments of Subject
Issuers Pledged by Original Pledgors
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Schedule 4 Financing Agreements
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Schedule 5 Existing Liens
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Exhibit A Pledge Agreement Supplement
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Exhibit B Issuer Control Agreement
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ii
GUARANTEE AND PLEDGE
AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as
of September 22, 2008 among AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP,
INC., as Borrower, the GUARANTORS party hereto and FEDERAL RESERVE
BANK OF NEW YORK, as Lender or Secured Party.
WHEREAS, the
Borrower has borrowed $14,000,000,000 from the Lender on
September 16, 2008 evidenced by the First Demand Note payable
to the order of the Lender and secured by its pledge to the Lender
of its Equity Interests in certain Subsidiaries and certain
additional assets as provided in the First Security
Agreements;
WHEREAS, the
Borrower has (i) borrowed $14,000,000,000 from the Lender on
September 17, 2008 evidenced by the Second Demand Note payable
to the order of the Lender and (ii) amended and restated the
First Security Agreements in order to continue the pledge securing
the First Demand Note and extend such pledge to the Second Demand
Note and to secure the First Demand Note and the Second Demand Note
and Additional Demand Notes as provided therein with a pledge
thereunder to the Lender of its Equity Interests in certain
additional Subsidiaries and grant of security interests in certain
additional assets of the Borrower as provided in the Amended and
Restated Security Agreements;
WHEREAS, the
Borrower has borrowed $6,000,000,000 from the Lender on
September 18, 2008 evidenced by the Third Demand Note payable
to the order of the Lender and secured by the Amended and Restated
Security Agreements;
WHEREAS, the
Borrower has borrowed $3,000,000,000 from the Lender on
September 19, 2008 evidenced by the Fourth Demand Note payable
to the order of the Lender and secured by the Demand Note Security
Agreements;
WHEREAS, prior to
entry of the Borrower and the Lender into the proposed Credit
Agreement, the Borrower may wish to borrow additional amounts from
the Lender to be evidenced by Additional Demand Notes;
WHEREAS, the
Borrower and the Lender wish to enter into the Credit Agreement as
soon as practicable to provide for borrowings thereunder by the
Borrower subject to the terms and conditions thereof;
WHEREAS, the
Borrower and the Lender wish to amend and restate the Demand Note
Security Agreements by, and as set forth in, this Guarantee and
Pledge Agreement to continue the pledges and security agreements
initially granted under the First Security Agreements and the
Demand Note Security Agreements, to provide additional collateral
for the First Demand Note, the Second Demand Note, the Third Demand
Note and the Fourth Demand Note, to
provide
collateral for each Additional Demand Note and to provide
collateral for the obligations of the Borrower under the Credit
Agreement and hereunder;
WHEREAS, the
Borrower is willing to cause each of its Material Domestic
Subsidiaries (other than its Excluded Subsidiaries) to guarantee
the Secured Obligations of the Borrower by becoming a party hereto
and to secure its guarantee thereof by granting Liens on certain of
its assets to the Secured Party as provided herein and in the other
Security Documents;
WHEREAS, the
Lender is not willing to make any additional demand loans or any
loans under the Credit Agreement unless (i) the Secured
Obligations of the Borrower are secured and guaranteed as described
above and (ii) each guarantee thereof is secured by Liens on
certain assets of the relevant Guarantor as provided herein and in
the other Security Documents;
WHEREAS, upon any
foreclosure or other enforcement of the Security Documents and sale
of any Collateral, the net proceeds of the Collateral are to be
received by or paid over to the Secured Party and applied as
provided herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
(a) Terms
Defined in UCC . As used herein, each of the following terms
has the meaning specified in the UCC:
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Term
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UCC
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9-102
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9-102
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8-102
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9-102
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9-102
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9-102
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9-102
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9-102
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9-102
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8-102
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8-102
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9-102
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8-102 & 103
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9-102
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9-102
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9-102
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2
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Term
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UCC
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9-102
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9-102
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9-102
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8-501
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8-102
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8-102 & 103
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8-102
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9-102
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9-102
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8-102
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(b)
Additional Definitions . The following additional terms, as
used herein, have the following meanings:
“
Additional Demand Note ” means any demand promissory
note of the Borrower evidencing a borrowing by the Borrower from
the Lender other than the First Demand Note, the Second Demand
Note, the Third Demand Note and the Fourth Demand Note.
“
Affiliate ” means with respect to a specified Person,
another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common
Control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition
of “ Affiliate ”, “ Control ”
means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person,
whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract
or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “
Controlled ” have meanings correlative
thereto.
“ Amended
and Restated Security Agreements ” means the Security
Agreement originally dated September 16, 2008 and amended and
restated as of September 17, 2008 by the Borrower and the
Secured Party and the Pledge Agreement originally dated
September 16, 2008 and amended and restated September 17,
2008 by the Borrower and the Secured Party.
“
Applicable Financing Agreement ” means, with respect
to a covenant or defined term or other aspect of a Financing
Agreement as it is applicable to a particular Pledgor in a
particular context specified herein, the Financing Agreement
containing such covenant, the definition of such defined term or
such other aspect.
“
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are
authorized or required by law to remain closed.
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“
Collateral ” means all property, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, on which a Lien is granted or purports to be
granted to the Secured Party pursuant to the Security Documents.
When used with respect to a specific Pledgor, the term
“Collateral” means all its property on which such a
Lien is granted or purports to be granted.
“
Collateral Accounts ” means the Controlled Deposit
Accounts and the Controlled Securities Accounts.
“
Commitment ” has the meaning set forth in the Credit
Agreement.
“
Control ” has the following meanings:
(a) when used with
respect to any Security or Security Entitlement, the meaning
specified in UCC Section 8-106;
(b) when used with
respect to any Deposit Account, the meaning specified in UCC
Section 9-104; and
(c) when used with
respect to any Electronic Chattel Paper, the meaning specified in
UCC Section 9-105.
“
Controlled Deposit Account ” means a Deposit Account
(i) that is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or
(ii) as to which the Secured Party is the Depositary
Bank’s “customer” (as defined in UCC
Section 4-104).
“
Controlled Securities Account ” means a Securities
Account that (i) is maintained in the name of a Pledgor at an
office of a Securities Intermediary located in the United States
and (ii) together with all Financial Assets credited thereto and
all related Security Entitlements, is subject to a Securities
Account Control Agreement among such Pledgor, the Secured Party and
such Securities Intermediary.
“ Credit
Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement between the
Borrower and the Lender contemplated by the Summary of Terms for
Senior Bridge Facility agreed to by the Borrower on
September 16, 2008.
“ Demand
Note Security Agreements ” means the Amended and Restated
Security Agreements and the LLC Security Agreement dated as of
September 19, 2008 by the Borrower and the Secured
Party.
“ Demand
Notes ” means the First Demand Note, the Second Demand
Note, the Third Demand Note and any Additional Demand
Note.
“ Deposit
Account Control Agreement ” means, with respect to any
Deposit Account of any Pledgor, a Deposit Account Control Agreement
in form
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and substance
satisfactory to the Secured Party among such Pledgor, the Secured
Party and the relevant Depositary Bank.
“
Depositary Bank ” means a bank at which a Controlled
Deposit Account is maintained.
“
Designated Subsidiary ” means AIG Funding, Inc.,
American Home Assurance Company, National Union Fire Insurance
Company of Pittsburgh, Pa., SunAmerica Corporation, Sun Life
Insurance Company of America, AIG SunAmerica Life Assurance Company
or any other subsidiary that is a Designated Subsidiary, Principal
Insurance Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiary as defined in the
Applicable Financing Agreement in effect as of the date hereof
unless such Designated Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiary has
ceased to be such as provided in each Applicable Financing
Agreement.
“
Effective Date ” means September 22,
2008.
“ Equity
Interest ” means (i) in the case of a corporation,
any shares of its capital stock, (ii) in the case of a limited
liability company, any membership interest therein, (iii) in
the case of a partnership, any partnership interest (whether
general or limited) therein, (iv) in the case of any other
business entity, any participation or other interest in the equity
or profits thereof, (v) any warrant, option or other right to
acquire any Equity Interest described in this definition or
(vi) any Security Entitlement in respect of any Equity
Interest described in this definition.
“ Event
of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Credit Agreement.
“
Excluded Property ” means (i) motor vehicles the
perfection of a security interest in which is excluded from the
Uniform Commercial Code in the relevant jurisdiction,
(ii) voting Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary (other
than, prior to September 29, 2008, AIG Life Holdings
(International) LLC), to the extent (but only to the extent)
required to prevent the Collateral from including more than 66% of
all voting Equity Interests in such Foreign Subsidiary, (iii)
present and future “Voting Stock” (as defined in each
Applicable Financing Agreement) of (x) any Designated
Subsidiary or (y) any other Subsidiary of which such
Designated Subsidiary is on the date hereof a subsidiary, but only
so long as such Designated Subsidiary remains a subsidiary of such
Subsidiary, (iv) in the case of the Borrower, any Equity
Interest directly owned by the Borrower in AIG Property Casualty
Group, Inc., AIG Financial Products Corp., AIG Life Holdings (US),
Inc., American International Underwriters Overseas, Ltd., AIG
Global Services, Inc., AIG Global Trade & Political Risk
Insurance Company and Delaware American Life Insurance Company to
the extent necessary in order that the grant of a security interest
therein, together with the grant by the Borrower of
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a security
interest in its other property hereunder and under the other
Security Documents, does not constitute a grant of a security
interest in substantially all of the property of the Borrower;
provided that this limitation shall be inapplicable if and
when all corporate action on the part of the Borrower necessary to
authorize the granting of security interests in substantially all
of its property shall have been taken, (v) notwithstanding
clause (ii) of this definition, Equity Interests in any
Transparent Subsidiary to the extent (but only to the extent)
required to prevent the Collateral from including indirectly
(through one or more Transparent Subsidiaries) more than 66% of all
voting Equity Interests in a Foreign Subsidiary (for the avoidance
of doubt, on or after September 30, 2008, Excluded Property
shall include the Equity Interests in AIG Life Holdings
(International) LLC), (vi) assets that give rise to tax-exempt
interest income within the meaning of Section 265(a)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and
(vii) any property to the extent that the grant of a security
interest therein is prohibited by any applicable law or regulation,
requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority
pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, or is prohibited by,
or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the
termination of or requires any consent not obtained under, any
contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document
evidencing or giving rise to such property or, in the case of any
Investment Property, any applicable organizational, constitutive,
shareholder or similar agreement, except to the extent that such
law or regulation or the term in such contract, license, agreement,
instrument or other document or shareholder or similar agreement
providing for such prohibition, breach, default or termination or
requiring such consent is ineffective under applicable law. Each
Pledgor shall upon request of the Lender use all reasonable efforts
to obtain any such required consent that is reasonably
obtainable.
“
Excluded Subsidiary ” means (i) any Regulated
Subsidiary, (ii) any Subsidiary of a Regulated Subsidiary,
(iii) any Securitization Subsidiary, (iv) any Transparent
Subsidiary if a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests in
such Transparent Subsidiary is owned directly or indirectly by one
or more Foreign Subsidiaries, (v) ILFC so long as there is any
indebtedness outstanding under any ILFC Financing Agreement and
(vi) American General Finance Corporation and American General
Finance, Inc. (the “ AGF Entities ”) until such
time as the Secured Party shall request that the AGF Entities
become Pledgors hereunder to the extent possible without
contravening each AGF Entity’s Applicable Financing
Agreements and without being obligated under such Applicable
Financing Agreements to equally and ratably secure the Debt or
Indebtedness governed by such Applicable Financing
Agreement.
“
Financing Agreements ” means the credit agreements,
indentures and other financing agreements listed on
Schedule 4, as supplemented by Schedule 4 to any Pledge
Agreement Supplement.
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“ First
Demand Note ” means the demand promissory note dated
September 16, 2008 made by the Borrower payable to the order
of the Secured Party.
“ First
Security Agreements ” means the Security Agreement dated
September 16, 2008 by the Borrower in favor of the Secured
Party and the Pledge Agreement dated September 16, 2008 by the
Borrower in favor of the Secured Party.
“ Foreign
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is a
“controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
For this purpose, a “controlled foreign corporation”
includes any Subsidiary (other than a disregarded entity)
substantially all of the assets of which is the stock of one or
more controlled foreign corporations.
“ Fourth
Demand Note ” means the demand promissory note dated
September 19, 2008 made by the Borrower payable to the order
of the Secured Party.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
as in effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a
basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the
Borrower’s independent public accountants) with the most
recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower
and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal,
state, local, municipal or foreign court or governmental agency,
authority, instrumentality or regulatory body, including any board
of insurance, insurance department or insurance
commissioner.
“
Guarantors ” means each Subsidiary signing and
delivering a counterpart hereof on the Effective Date and each
Subsidiary that shall, at any time after the date hereof, become a
“Guarantor” pursuant to Section 18.
“
ILFC ” means International Lease Finance Corporation,
a Delaware corporation and a Subsidiary.
“ ILFC
Financing Agreements ” means the Financing Agreements
listed on Schedule 4 to which ILFC is a party.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual and
similar property of any Pledgor of every kind and nature now owned
or hereafter acquired by any Pledgor, including inventions,
designs, patents, copyrights, licenses, trademarks, trade secrets,
confidential or proprietary technical and business information,
know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and
databases and all
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embodiments or
fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and
franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and
books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the
foregoing.
“
Intellectual Property Filing ” means (i) with
respect to any patent, patent license, trademark or trademark
license, the filing of an appropriate Intellectual Property
Security Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office, together with an appropriately completed recordation form,
and (ii) with respect to any copyright or copyright license,
the filing of an appropriate Intellectual Property Security
Agreement with the United States Copyright Office, together with an
appropriately completed recordation form, in each case sufficient
to record the Transaction Lien granted to the Secured Party in such
Intellectual Property.
“
Intellectual Property Security Agreement ” means an
instrument memorializing a Transaction Lien on Intellectual
Property which is in appropriate form for filing in the relevant
office specified herein.
“ Issuer
Control Agreement ” means an Issuer Control Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit B (with any changes that
the Secured Party shall have approved).
“
Lender ” means Federal Reserve Board of New York and
any successor thereof or assignee thereof under the Credit
Agreement.
“
Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any
mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the
interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the
case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a
third party with respect to such securities.
“ LLC
Interest ” means a membership interest or similar
interest in a limited liability company.
“
Loan ” means a loan outstanding under a Demand Note or
under the Credit Agreement.
“ Loan
Documents ” means the Demand Notes, the Credit Agreement
and the Security Documents.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a materially
adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, operations,
condition (financial or otherwise), operating results or prospects
of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a
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whole,
(b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower or
any other Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under any
Loan Document to which it is or will be a party or (c) a
material impairment of the rights and remedies of or benefits
available to the Lender under any Loan Document.
“
Material Domestic Subsidiary ” means a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary that (i) is not a Foreign Subsidiary and
(ii) has assets with an aggregate book value greater than
$50,000,000 as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the
Borrower for which financial statements are available, until such
time as the Secured Party shall request that Subsidiaries that
satisfy the criteria set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) above but that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries be
included as Material Domestic Subsidiaries hereunder, whereupon
such Subsidiaries shall be so included.
“ Opinion
of Counsel ” means a written opinion of legal counsel
(who may be counsel to a Pledgor or other counsel, in either case
approved by the Secured Party) addressed and delivered to the
Secured Party.
“
Original Pledgor ” means any Pledgor that executes and
delivers a counterpart hereof on the Effective Date.
“ own
” refers to the possession of sufficient rights in property
to grant a security interest therein as contemplated by UCC
Section 9-203, and “ acquire ” refers to
the acquisition of any such rights.
“
Partnership Interest ” means a partnership interest,
whether general or limited.
“
Permitted Liens ” means (a) with respect to
Collateral consisting of Equity Interests in, and indebtedness of,
Subject Issuers, (i) any inchoate tax liens (and other similar
statutory liens) and (ii) any Liens on the Collateral listed
on Schedule 5 hereto, as such Schedule is supplemented by
Schedule 5 to any Pledge Agreement Supplement, and
(b) with respect to other types of Collateral, Liens permitted
to be created or assumed or to exist pursuant to the Credit
Agreement and the Applicable Financing Agreements.
“
Person ” means any natural person, corporation,
limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association,
company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“ Pledge
Agreement Supplement ” means a Pledge Agreement
Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, signed and
delivered to the Secured Party for the purpose of adding a
Subsidiary as a party hereto pursuant to Section 18 or adding
additional property to the Collateral or both.
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“
Pledged ”, when used in conjunction with any type of
asset, means at any time an asset of such type that is included (or
that creates rights that are included) in the Collateral at such
time. For example, “Pledged Equity Interest” means an
Equity Interest that is included in the Collateral at such
time.
“
Pledgors ” means the Borrower and the
Guarantors.
“
Post-Petition Interest ” means any interest that
accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other
action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
any one or more of the Pledgors (or would accrue but for the
operation of applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws), whether or
not such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in any such
proceeding.
“
Proceeds ” means all proceeds of, and all other
profits, products, rents or receipts, in whatever form, arising
from the collection, sale, lease, exchange, assignment, licensing
or other disposition of, or other realization upon, any Collateral,
including all claims of the relevant Pledgor against third parties
for loss of, damage to or destruction of, or for proceeds payable
under, or unearned premiums with respect to, policies of insurance
in respect of, any Collateral, and any condemnation or requisition
payments with respect to any Collateral.
“
Regulated Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary the business
and affairs of which are regulated by a Governmental Authority
whose consent is required for any acquisition of control or change
of control thereof or for the guarantee of, or grant of Liens to
secure, the obligations or performance of any controlling
Person.
“ Release
Conditions ” means the following conditions for releasing
all the Secured Guarantees and terminating all the Transaction
Liens:
(i) the Commitment
under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been terminated;
and
(ii) all Secured
Obligations shall have been paid in full (other than contingent
indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations as to which
no claim shall have been asserted).
“
Representatives ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective
directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants and
other professional advisors of such Person and its
Affiliates.
“ Sale of
Guarantor ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2(c)(ii).
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“ Second
Demand Note ” means the demand promissory note dated
September 17, 2008 made by the Borrower payable to the order
of the Secured Party.
“ Secured
Agreement ” refers, when used with respect to any Secured
Obligation, collectively to each instrument, agreement or other
document that sets forth obligations of the Borrower, obligations
of a Guarantor and/or rights of the holder with respect to such
Secured Obligation.
“ Secured
Guarantee ” means, with respect to each Guarantor, its
guarantee of the Secured Obligations under Section 2 hereof or
Section 1 of a Pledge Agreement Supplement.
“ Secured
Obligations ” means all principal of all Loans
outstanding from time to time under the Demand Notes and the Credit
Agreement, all interest (including Post-Petition Interest) on such
Loans and all other amounts now or hereafter payable by the
Borrower pursuant to the Demand Note Security Agreements and the
Loan Documents.
“ Secured
Party ” means Federal Reserve Bank of New York and any
successor thereof or assignee thereof who holds the Secured
Obligations.
“
Securities Account Control Agreement ” means, when
used with respect to a Securities Account of any Pledgor, a
Securities Account Control Agreement in form and substance
satisfactory to the Secured Party among such Pledgor, the Secured
Party and the relevant Securities Intermediary.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended from time to time.
“
Securitization Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary
formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages in one or more
receivables or securitization financing facilities and other
activities reasonably related thereto.
“
Security Documents ” means this Agreement, the Pledge
Agreement Supplements, the Issuer Control Agreements, the
Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Deposit Account
Control Agreements, the Securities Account Control Agreements and
all other supplemental or additional security agreements, control
agreements or similar instruments delivered pursuant to the Loan
Documents.
“ Subject
Issuer ” means any Person that is on the date hereof, or
that hereafter becomes, a Subsidiary of the Borrower. A Subject
Issuer as so defined does not cease to be a Subject Issuer even if
such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary
11
of the Borrower
unless and until all of its Equity Interests pledged hereunder are
released pursuant hereto.
“
subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the
“ parent ”) at any date, (a) any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity
the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the
parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if
such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as
of such date and (b) any other corporation, limited liability
company, partnership or other entity (i) of which securities
or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the
equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the
case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership
interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or
(ii) that is otherwise Controlled as of such date, by the
parent and/or one or more of its subsidiaries. For purposes of this
definition of “ subsidiary ”, “
Control ” means possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise
voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling
” and “ Controlled ” have meanings
correlative thereto.
“
Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the
Borrower.
“ Third
Demand Note ” means the demand promissory note dated
September 18, 2008 made by the Borrower payable to the order
of the Secured Party.
“
Transaction Liens ” means the Liens granted by the
Pledgors under the Security Documents.
“
Transparent Subsidiary ” means (i) any Subsidiary
that is treated as either a partnership or an entity disregarded as
separate from its owner under Treasury Regulation
§301.7701-2(c)(1), and (ii) any other Subsidiary
substantially all the assets of which (including assets owned
indirectly through Transparent Subsidiaries) are Equity Interests
in Foreign Subsidiaries.
“ UCC
” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to
time in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection
or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of
any Transaction Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York,
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the
provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection
or non-perfection or priority.
“ United
States ” means the United States of America.
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“ Wholly
Owned Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in the
Credit Agreement.
(c) Terms
Generally. The definitions of terms herein (including those
incorporated by reference to the UCC or to another document) apply
equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun includes the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“ include ”, “ includes ” and
“ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by
the phrase “ without limitation ”. The word
“ will ” shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect as the word “ shall ”. Unless
the context requires otherwise, (i) except as otherwise
specified herein, any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to
time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any
restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set
forth herein), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall
be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns,
(iii) the words “ herein ”, “
hereof ” and “ hereunder ”, and
words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this
Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision
hereof, (iv) all references herein to Sections, Exhibits and
Schedules shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Exhibits
and Schedules to, this Agreement and (v) the word “
property ” shall be construed to refer to any and all
tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights.
Section 2 . Guarantees by Guarantors.
(a)
Secured Guarantees. Each Guarantor unconditionally
guarantees the full and punctual payment of each Secured Obligation
when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or
otherwise). If the Borrower fails to pay any Secured Obligation
punctually when due, each Guarantor agrees that it will forthwith
on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner
specified in the relevant Secured Agreement.
(b)
Secured Guarantees Unconditional . The obligations of each
Guarantor under its Secured Guarantee shall be unconditional and
absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected
by:
(i) any extension,
renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of
any obligation of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other
Person under any Secured Agreement, by operation of law or
otherwise;
(ii) any
modification or amendment of or supplement to any Secured
Agreement;
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(iii) any release,
impairment, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect
security for any obligation of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or
any other Person under any Secured Agreement;
(iv) any change in
the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower,
any other Guarantor or any other Person or any of their respective
subsidiaries, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or
other similar proceeding affecting the Borrower, any other
Guarantor or any other Person or any of their assets or any
resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Borrower,
any other Guarantor or any other Person under any Secured
Agreement;
(v) the existence
of any claim, set-off or other right that such Guarantor may have
at any time against the Borrower, any other Guarantor, the Secured
Party or any other Person, whether in connection with the Loan
Documents or any unrelated transactions; provided that
nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by
separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;
(vi) any
invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrower,
any other Guarantor or any other Person for any reason of any
Secured Agreement, or any provision of applicable law or regulation
purporting to prohibit the payment of any Secured Obligation by the
Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person; or
(vii) any other
act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Borrower, any
other Guarantor, any other party to any Secured Agreement, the
Secured Party or any other Person, or any other circumstance
whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this clause (vii),
constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to any
obligation of any Guarantor hereunder.
(c)
Release of Secured Guarantees . (i) All the Secured
Guarantees will be released when all the Release Conditions are
satisfied. If at any time any payment of a Secured Obligation is
rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the
insolvency or receivership of the Borrower or otherwise, the
Secured Guarantees shall be reinstated with respect thereto as
though such payment had been due but not made at such
time.
(ii) If all the
capital stock of a Guarantor or all or substantially all the assets
of a Guarantor are sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of to a
Person (other than the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries) in a
transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement (any such sale, a
“ Sale of Guarantor ”), the Secured Party shall
release such Guarantor from its Secured Guarantee; provided
that arrangements reasonably satisfactory to
14
the Secured
Party have been made to apply the net proceeds thereof as required
by the Credit Agreement.
(iii) In addition
to any release permitted by subsection (ii), the Secured Party may
release any Secured Guarantee in its discretion.
(d)
Waiver by Guarantors . Each Guarantor irrevocably waives
acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not
provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time
any action be taken by any Person against the Borrower, any other
Guarantor or any other Person.
(e)
Subrogation . A Guarantor that makes a payment with respect
to a Secured Obligation hereunder shall be subrogated to the rights
of the payee against the Borrower with respect to such payment and
shall be entitled to contribution from the other Guarantors in
accordance with applicable law; provided that no Guarantor
shall enforce any payment, or accept any payment, by way of
subrogation against the Borrower, or by reason of contribution
against any other guarantor of such Secured Obligation, until all
the Release Conditions have been satisfied.
(f) Stay
of Acceleration . If acceleration of the time for payment of
any Secured Obligation by the Borrower is stayed by reason of the
insolvency or receivership of the Borrower or otherwise, all
Secured Obligations otherwise subject to acceleration under the
terms of any Secured Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by the
Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Secured
Party.
(g) Right
of Set-Off . If any Secured Obligation is not paid promptly
when due, the Secured Party and its Affiliates are authorized, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and
all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by
the Secured Party or its Affiliates to or for the credit or the
account of any Guarantor against the obligations of such Guarantor
under its Secured Guarantee, irrespective of whether or not the
Secured Party shall have made any demand thereunder and although
such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of the Secured Party
under this subsection are in addition to all other rights and
remedies (including other rights of set-off) that the Secured Party
may have.
(h)
Continuing Guarantee . Each Secured Guarantee is a
continuing guarantee, shall be binding on the relevant Guarantor
and its successors and assigns, and shall be enforceable by the
Secured Party. If all or part of the Secured Party’s interest
in any Secured Obligation is assigned or otherwise transferred, the
transferor’s rights under each Secured Guarantee, to the
extent applicable to the obligation so transferred, shall
automatically be transferred with such obligation.
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(i)
Limitation on Obligations of Guarantor. The obligations of
each Guarantor under its Secured Guarantee shall be limited to an
aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render
such Secured Guarantee subject to avoidance under Section 548
of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions
of applicable law.
Section 3 . Grant of Transaction
Liens.
(a) The
Borrower, in order to secure the Secured Obligations, each
Guarantor signing and delivering a counterpart hereof on the
Effective Date and each Guarantor that shall, at any time after the
date hereof, become a “Guarantor” pursuant to
Section 18, in order to secure its Secured Guarantee, subject
to clause (d) of this Section 3, grants to the Secured Party a
continuing security interest in all the following property of the
Borrower or such Guarantor, as the case may be, whether now owned
or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and regardless of
where located:
(iii) all cash and
Deposit Accounts;
(vi) all
General Intangibles (including (x) any Equity Interests in
other Persons that do not constitute Investment Property and
(y) any Intellectual Property);
(vii) all
Equity Interests in any Subject Issuer;
(viii) all
indebtedness owed by any Subject Issuer;
(ix) all
Securities and Instruments evidencing any of the Collateral
described in the foregoing clauses (vii) and (viii);
(xi) all
Investment Property;
(xii) all
books and records (including customer lists, credit files, computer
programs, printouts and other computer materials and records) of
the Borrower and such Guarantor pertaining to any of its
Collateral;
16
(xiii) such
Pledgor’s ownership interest in (1) its Collateral
Accounts, (2) all Financial Assets credited to its Collateral
Accounts from time to time and all Security Entitlements in respect
thereof, (3) all cash held in its Collateral Accounts from
time to time and (4) all other money in the possession of the
Secured Party; and
(xiv) all
Proceeds of the Collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i)
through (xiii);
provided that (i) the Excluded Property is excluded
from the foregoing grant of security interests and (ii) for
each Guarantor, the amount of the Secured Obligations secured by
the foregoing security interest of such Guarantor shall be limited
to the maximum amount permitted by the terms of each Applicable
Financing Agreement limiting the amount of “Debt” or
“Indebtedness” that can be so secured by such Guarantor
without contravening such Applicable Financing Agreement or being
obligated under such Applicable Financing Agreement to equally and
ratably secure the Debt or Indebtedness governed by such Applicable
Financing Agreement.
(b) With
respect to each right to payment or performance included in the
Collateral from time to time, the Transaction Lien granted therein
includes a continuing security interest in (i) any Supporting
Obligation that supports such payment or performance and
(ii) any Lien that (x) secures such right to payment or
performance or (y) secures any such Supporting
Obligation.
(c) The
Transaction Liens are granted as security only and shall not
subject the Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or
modify, any obligation or liability of any Pledgor with respect to
any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection
therewith.
(d) If the
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Regulated
Subsidiary determines that a pledge of the Equity Interests of such
Regulated Subsidiary hereunder constitutes or would constitute the
acquisition of or a change of control with respect to such
Regulated Subsidiary or any subsidiary thereof as to which the
prior approval of such Governmental Authority was required and not
obtained or waived, then, immediately upon the relevant
Pledgor’s receipt of written notice from such Governmental
Authority of such determination and without any action on the part
of the Secured Party or any other Person, such pledge shall be
rendered void ab initio and of no effect, at which time the
Pledgor may cause the Regulated Subsidiary to alter its share
transfer records to reflect that the pledge has become void. Upon
any such occurrence, (i) the Secured Party shall, at such
Pledgor’s written request and expense, return all
certificates representing such Equity Interest to such Pledgor and
execute and deliver such documents as such Pledgor shall reasonably
request to evidence such Pledgor’s retention of all rights in
such Equity Interest and (ii) such Pledgor, if
17
permitted,
shall promptly, and the Secured Party, if permitted, may, submit a
request to the relevant Governmental Authority for approval of the
pledge of such shares by the Pledgor hereunder, with which the
Pledgor and the relevant Regulated Subsidiary shall fully
cooperate, and, upon receipt of such approval, shall forthwith
deliver to the Secured Party certificates representing all the
outstanding Equity Interests in such Regulated Subsidiary (subject
to the limitation in Section 8(l) if such Regulated Subsidiary
is a Foreign Subsidiary) to be held as Collateral
hereunder.
Section 4 . General Representations and
Warranties. Each Original Pledgor represents and warrants
that:
(a) Such
Pledgor is (i) duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction identified as its
jurisdiction of organization in Schedule 1, (ii) has all
requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be
conducted, (iii) is qualified to do business in, and is in
good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is
required, except where the failure so to qualify could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and
(iv) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other
agreement contemplated hereby to which it is or will be a
party.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance by each Pledgor of this
Agreement and each other Loan Document executed and delivered by
each Pledgor on the Effective Date have been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate and, if required, stockholder action and will
not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule
or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation
or other constitutive documents or by-laws of such Pledgor,
(B) any order of any Governmental Authority or (C) any
provision of any material indenture, agreement or other instrument
to which such Pledgor is a party or by which any of them or any of
their property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with,
result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse
of time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right to
accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption
of any obligation under any such material indenture, agreement or
other instrument or (iii) result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now
owned or hereafter acquired by such Pledgor (except a Transaction
Lien).
(c) This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Pledgor and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Pledgor
enforceable against such Pledgor in accordance with its terms,
except as limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles
of equity.
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(d) Schedule 2
lists all Equity Interests (excluding Excluded Property) in any
Subject Issuer directly owned by such Pledgor as of the Effective
Date. Schedule 3 lists, as of the Effective Date, (i) all
Securities (excluding Excluded Property) issued by any Subject
Issuer directly owned by such Pledgor (and not listed in
Schedule 2), (ii) all Instruments (excluding Excluded
Property) directly owned by such Pledgor evidencing indebtedness of
any Subject Issuer in a principal amount of $50,000,000 or more and
(iii) all Securities Accounts to which Financial Assets are
credited in respect of which such Pledgor owns Security
Entitlements to any of the foregoing investment property. Such
Pledgor holds all such Equity Interests, Securities and Instruments
directly ( i.e. , not through a Subsidiary, a Securities
Intermediary, Depository Trust Company or any other
Person).
(e) All
Collateral owned by such Pledgor is owned by it free and clear of
any Lien other than (i) the Transaction Liens and
(ii) Permitted Liens. Schedule 5 lists all Permitted
Liens (other than inchoate tax liens and other similar statutory
liens) with respect to the Collateral consisting of Equity
Interests and intercompany indebtedness existing on the date
hereof. All shares of capital stock included in its Pledged Equity
Interests (including shares of capital stock in respect of which
such Pledgor owns a Security Entitlement) have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of
such Pledged Equity Interests is subject to any option to purchase
or similar right of any Person. Such Pledgor is not and will not
become a party to or otherwise bound by any agreement (except the
Loan Documents) which restricts in any manner the rights of any
present or future holder of any Pledged Equity Interest with
respect thereto.
(f) Such
Pledgor has not performed any acts that might prevent the Secured
Party from enforcing any of the provisions of the Security
Documents or that would limit the Secured Party in any such
enforcement. No financing statement, security agreement, mortgage
or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or
part of the Collateral owned by such Pledgor is on file or of
record in any jurisdiction in which such filing or recording would
be effective to perfect or record a Lien on such Collateral, except
financing statements, mortgages or other similar or equivalent
documents with respect to Permitted Liens. After the Effective
Date, all Collateral consisting of certificated securities or
instruments owned by such Pledgor and required to be delivered to
the Secured Party will have been delivered in the Secured Party in
accordance with the delivery instructions provided to the Pledgor
by the Secured Party free and clear of the claims of any other
Person or security interest therein, other than the Secured Party
or any other Permitted Lien and no Pledged Investment Property,
Pledged Deposit Account or Pledged Electronic Chattel Paper owned
by such Pledgor will be under the Control of any other Person
having a claim thereto or a security interest therein other than a
Permitted Lien.
19
(g) The
Transaction Liens on all Collateral owned by such Pledgor
(i) have been validly created, (ii) will attach to each
item of such Collateral on the Effective Date (or, if such Pledgor
first obtains rights thereto on a later date, on such later date)
and (iii) when so attached, subject to clause (ii) of the
proviso to Section 3(a), will secure all the Secured
Obligations or such Pledgor’s Secured Guarantee, as the case
may be.
(h) The
information set forth in Schedule 1 as to such Pledgor is
correct and complete as of the Effective Date.
(i) When UCC
financing statements describing the Collateral as “all
personal property” have been filed in the central UCC filing
offices of the jurisdictions specified in Schedule 1, the
Transaction Liens will constitute perfected security interests in
the Collateral owned by such Pledgor to the extent that a security
interest therein may be perfected by filing pursuant to the UCC,
prior to all Liens and rights of others therein except Permitted
Liens. Except for the filing of such (i) UCC financing
statements, (ii) Intellectual Property Filings and
(iii) other filings as may be necessary to limit or avoid the
application of Section 3(d), no registration, recordation or
filing with any Governmental Authority is required in connection
with the execution or delivery of the Security Documents or is
necessary for the validity or enforceability thereof or for the
perfection or due recordation of the Transaction Liens or (except
with respect to Equity Interests in any Regulated Subsidiary) for
the enforcement of the Transaction Liens.
Section 5 . Further Assurances; General
Covenants. Each Pledgor covenants as follows:
(a) Such
Pledgor will, from time to time, at the Borrower’s expense,
execute, deliver, file and record any statement, assignment,
instrument, document, agreement or other paper and take any other
action (including any Intellectual Property Filing) that from time
to time may be necessary or desirable, or that the Secured Party
may request, in order to:
(i) create,
preserve, perfect, confirm or validate the Transaction Liens on
such Pledgor’s Collateral;
(ii) in the case
of Pledged Deposit Accounts, Pledged Investment Property and
Pledged Electronic Chattel Paper, cause the Secured Party to have
Control thereof;
(iii) enable the
Secured Party to obtain the full benefits of the Security
Documents; or
20
(iv) enable the
Secured Party to exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and
remedies with respect to any of such Pledgor’s
Collateral.
Such Pledgor
authorizes the Secured Party to execute and file such financing
statements or continuation statements in such jurisdictions with
such descriptions of collateral (including “all assets”
or “all personal property” or other words to that
effect) and other information set forth therein as the Secured
Party may deem necessary or desirable for the purposes set forth in
the preceding sentence. Each Pledgor also ratifies its
authorization for the Secured Party to file in any such
jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto
if filed prior to the date hereof. Each Pledgor further authorizes
the Secured Party to file with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any
successor office or any similar office in any other country) such
documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of
perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the
security interests granted by such Pledgor, without the signature
of such Pledgor, and naming such Pledgor as debtor and the Secured
Party as secured party. The Borrower will pay the costs of, or
incidental to, any Intellectual Property Filings and any recording
or filing of any financing or continuation statements or other
documents recorded or filed pursuant hereto.
(b) Such
Pledgor will not (i) change its name or organizational form or
structure, (ii) change its location (determined as provided in
UCC Section 9-307) or (iii) become bound, as provided in
UCC Section 9-203(d) or otherwise, by a security agreement
entered into by another Person, unless it shall have given the
Secured Party prior notice thereof and delivered an Opinion of
Counsel with respect thereto in accordance with
Section 5(e).
(c) Such
Pledgor shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal
existence, except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section
6.05 of the Credit Agreement.
(d) Such
Pledgor shall pay its indebtedness and other obligations promptly
and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge promptly
when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies
imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its
property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as
well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or
otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon such
properties or any part thereof; provided that such payment
and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such tax,
assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount
thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
and the Pledgor shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves
with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and such contest
operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, tax,
assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien.
21
(e) At least
30 days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the
Secured Party) before it takes any action contemplated by
Section 5(b), such Pledgor will, at the Borrower’s
expense, cause to be delivered to the Secured Party an Opinion of
Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party,
to the effect that (i
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