GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT
CHS/COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS,
INC.,
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS,
INC.,
the Subsidiaries of the
Borrower
from time to time party
hereto
CREDIT SUISSE,
as Collateral Agent
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Page
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SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement
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1
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SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms
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1
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6
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SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment
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6
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SECTION 2.03. No Limitations, Etc.
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6
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SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement
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7
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SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay;
Subrogation
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7
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SECTION 2.06. Information
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7
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8
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SECTION 3.02. Delivery of the Pledged
Collateral
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9
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SECTION 3.03. Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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9
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SECTION 3.04. Certification of Limited Liability
Company Interests and Limited Partnership Interests
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10
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SECTION 3.05. Registration in Nominee Name;
Denominations
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11
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SECTION 3.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and
Interest, Etc.
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11
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Security Interests in Personal
Property
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SECTION 4.01. Security Interest
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13
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SECTION 4.02. Representations and
Warranties
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15
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18
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SECTION 4.04. Other Actions
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21
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SECTION 4.05. Covenants Regarding Patent,
Trademark and Copyright Collateral
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23
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ii
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Page
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SECTION 5.01. Remedies Upon Default
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24
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SECTION 5.02. Application of Proceeds
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26
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SECTION 5.03. Grant of License to Use
Intellectual Property
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27
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SECTION 5.04. Securities Act, Etc.
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27
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Indemnity, Subrogation and
Subordination
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SECTION 6.01. Indemnity and
Subrogation
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28
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SECTION 6.02. Contribution and
Subrogation
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28
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SECTION 6.03. Subordination
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29
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29
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SECTION 7.02. Security Interest
Absolute
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29
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SECTION 7.03. Survival of Agreement
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30
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SECTION 7.04. Binding Effect; Several
Agreement
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30
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SECTION 7.05. Successors and Assigns
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30
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SECTION 7.06. Collateral Agent’s Fees and
Expenses; Indemnification
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31
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SECTION 7.07. Collateral Agent Appointed
Attorney-in-Fact
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31
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SECTION 7.08. Applicable Law
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32
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SECTION 7.09. Waivers; Amendment
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32
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SECTION 7.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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33
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SECTION 7.11. Severability
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33
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SECTION 7.12. Counterparts
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33
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34
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SECTION 7.14. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service
of Process
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34
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SECTION 7.15. Termination or Release
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34
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SECTION 7.16. Additional Subsidiaries
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35
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SECTION 7.17. Right of Setoff
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36
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iii
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Exact Legal
Names of Each Grantor
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Subsidiary
Guarantors
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Equity
Interests; Stock Ownership; Pledged Debt Securities
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Debt
Instruments; Advances
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Mortgage
Filings
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Intellectual
Property
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Commercial Tort
Claims
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Form of
Supplement
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GUARANTEE AND
COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of July 25, 2007 (this
“Agreement” ), among CHS/COMMUNITY HEALTH
SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“Borrower” ), COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS,
INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
the Subsidiaries from time to time party hereto and CREDIT SUISSE
(“Credit Suisse”), as collateral agent
(in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”
).
Reference
is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of July 25, 2007 (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, the “Credit Agreement” ), among the
Borrower, Parent, the lenders from time to time party thereto
(each, a “Lender” and collectively, the
“Lenders” ) and Credit Suisse, as
administrative agent (in such capacity, the
“Administrative Agent” ) and Collateral
Agent.
The
Lenders and the Issuing Bank (such term and each other capitalized
term used but not defined in this preliminary statement having the
meaning given or ascribed to it in Article I) have agreed to
extend credit to the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and
conditions specified in, the Credit Agreement. The obligations of
the Lenders and the Issuing Bank to extend credit to the Borrower
are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Borrower and each Guarantor. Each
Guarantor is an affiliate of the Borrower, will derive substantial
benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to
the Credit Agreement and is willing to execute and deliver this
Agreement in order to induce the Lenders and the Issuing Bank to
extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
SECTION
1.01. Credit Agreement. (a) Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement. All capitalized terms
defined in the New York UCC (as such term is defined herein) and
not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.
All references to the Uniform Commercial Code shall mean the New
York UCC.
(b) The
rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit
Agreement also apply to this Agreement.
SECTION
1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings specified below:
2
“Accounts Receivable” shall mean all
Accounts and all right, title and interest in any returned goods,
together with all rights, titles, securities and guarantees with
respect thereto, including any rights to stoppage in transit,
replevin, reclamation and resales, and all related security
interests, liens and pledges, whether voluntary or involuntary, in
each case whether now existing or owned or hereafter arising or
acquired.
“Administrative Agent” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary
statement.
“Article 9 Collateral” shall have
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
“Borrower” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the preamble.
“Cash Management Arrangements” shall mean
overdraft protections, netting services and similar arrangements
arising from treasury, depository and cash management services, any
automated clearing house transfers of funds or any credit card or
similar services, in each case in the ordinary course of
business.
“Collateral” shall mean the
Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.
“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the preamble.
“Copyright License” shall mean any
written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right
to any third person under any registered copyright now or hereafter
owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right
to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any
registered copyright now or hereafter owned by any third person,
and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.
“Copyrights” shall mean all of the
following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor:
(a) all registered copyright rights in any work subject to the
copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether
as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all
registrations and applications for registration of any such
copyright in the United States or any other country, including
registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending
applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office
(or any successor office or any similar office in any other
country), including those registered and pending copyrights listed
on Schedule VI.
“Federal Securities Laws” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.
“General Intangibles” shall mean all
choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible
personal property of any Grantor of every kind and nature (other
than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor,
including all rights and interests in partnerships, limited
partnerships, limited liability companies and other
3
unincorporated
entities, corporate or other business records, indemnification
claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether
entered into as lessor or lessee, Hedging Agreements and other
agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations,
franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee,
claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to
any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the
Accounts.
“Grantors” shall mean the Borrower and
the Guarantors.
“Guarantors” shall mean Parent and the
Subsidiary Guarantors.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean all
intellectual property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now
owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions,
designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets,
confidential or proprietary technical and business information,
know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and
databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related
documentation and registrations, and all additions and improvements
to any of the foregoing.
“License” shall mean any Patent License,
Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense
agreement relating to Intellectual Property to which any Grantor is
a party, including those listed on Schedule VI.
“Loan Document Obligations” shall mean
(a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of
and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of
any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar
proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such
proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or
otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the
Borrower under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of
Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of
reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to
provide cash collateral, and (iii) all other monetary
obligations of the Borrower to any of the Secured Parties under the
Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including
fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary,
direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary
obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of
whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due
and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Borrower
under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each of the other
Loan Documents, and (c) the due and punctual payment and
performance of all the obligations of each other Loan Party under
or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan
Documents.
“New York U CC” shall mean the Uniform
Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New
York.
“Obligations” shall mean (a) the
Loan Document Obligations and (b) the due and punctual payment
and performance of all obligations of each Loan Party
under
4
each Hedging
Agreement or Cash Management Arrangement that (i) is in effect
on the Closing Date with a counterparty that is the Administrative
Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or a
Lender as of the Closing Date or (ii) is entered into after
the Closing Date with any counterparty that is the Administrative
Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or a
Lender at the time such Hedging Agreement or Cash Management
Arrangement is entered into; provided, however, that the
aggregate amount of obligations under Cash Management Arrangements
that shall constitute “Obligations” hereunder shall not
exceed $200,000,000 at any time.
“Parent” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the preamble.
“Patent License” shall mean any written
agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third person
any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now
or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has
the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor
any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now
or hereafter owned by any third person, is in existence, and all
rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
“Patents” shall mean all of the following
now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters
patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other
country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all
applications for letters patent of the United States or the
equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations,
recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office (or any successor or any similar offices in any
other country), including those listed on Schedule VI, and
(b) all reissues, continuations, divisions,
continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the
inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to
exclude others from making, using and/or selling the inventions
disclosed or claimed therein.
“Pledged Collateral” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
“Pledged Debt Securities” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
“Pledged Securities” shall mean any
promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or
hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all
certificates, instruments or other documents representing or
evidencing any Pledged Collateral.
“Pledged Stock” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
“Secured Parties” shall mean (a) the
Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) the Collateral
Agent, (d) any Issuing Bank, (e) each counterparty to any
Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Arrangement with a Loan Party
that either (i) is in effect on the Closing Date if such
counterparty is the Administrative Agent, a
5
Lender or an
Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or a Lender as of the Closing
Date or (ii) is entered into after the Closing Date if such
counterparty is the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate
of the Administrative Agent or a Lender at the time such Hedging
Agreement or Cash Management Arrangement is entered into,
(f) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation
undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and
(g) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the
foregoing.
“Security Interest” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
“Subsidiary Guarantors” shall mean
(a) the Subsidiaries identified on Schedule II hereto as
Subsidiary Guarantors and (b) each other Subsidiary that
becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Guarantor after
the Closing Date.
“Trademark License” shall mean any
written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any
third person any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned
by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to
license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark
now or hereafter owned by any third person, and all rights of any
Grantor under any such agreement.
“Trademarks” shall mean all of the
following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor:
(a) all registered trademarks, service marks, trade names,
corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business
names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business
identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now
existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and
recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications
filed in connection therewith, including registrations and
applications for registration (other than intent-to-use
applications) in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or
any successor office) or any similar offices in any State of the
United States, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including
those listed on Schedule VI, and (b) all goodwill
associated therewith or symbolized thereby.
“Unfunded Advances/Participations” shall
mean (a) with respect to the Administrative Agent, the
aggregate amount, if any (i) made available to the Borrower on
the assumption that each Lender has made its portion of the
applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent as
contemplated by Section 2.02(d) of the Credit Agreement and
(ii) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in
fact have been returned to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower
or made available to the Administrative Agent by any such Lender,
(b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, the aggregate
amount, if any, of participations in respect of any outstanding
Swingline Loan that shall not have been funded by the Revolving
Credit Lenders in accordance with Section 2.22(e) of the
Credit Agreement and (c) with respect to any Issuing Bank, the
aggregate amount, if any, of participations in respect of any
outstanding L/C Disbursement that shall not have been funded by the
Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with Sections 2.23(d)
and 2.02(f) of the Credit Agreement.
6
SECTION
2.01. Guarantee. Each Guarantor unconditionally
guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a
primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual
payment and performance of the Obligations. Each Guarantor further
agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or
in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it
will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension
or renewal of any Obligation, and hereby waives any provision of
applicable law to the contrary that may be waived by such
Guarantor. Each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment
from and protest to the Borrower or any other Loan Party of any
Obligation, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee
and notice of protest for nonpayment.
SECTION
2.02. Guarantee of Payment. Each Guarantor further
agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of
payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to
require that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other
Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the
Obligations or credit on the books of the Collateral Agent or any
other Secured Party in favor of the Borrower or any other
person.
SECTION
2.03. No Limitations, Etc. (a) Except for
termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as
expressly provided in Section 7.15, the obligations of each
Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction,
limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any
claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and
shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim,
recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations
of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or
otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Collateral Agent
or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to
enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan
Document or otherwise, (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment
or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or
provisions of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including
with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement,
(iii) the release of, or any impairment of or failure to
perfect any Lien on or security interest in, any security held by
the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for the Obligations
or any of them, (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or
otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations or (v) any
other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any
extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a
discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than
the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations
(other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations)). To the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor
expressly authorizes the Collateral Agent to take and hold security
for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange,
waive or release any or all such security (with or without
consideration), to enforce or apply such security and
direct
7
the order and
manner of any sale thereof in its sole discretion or to release or
substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in
respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the obligations
of any Guarantor hereunder.
(b) To
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor
waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the
Borrower or any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the
Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation
from any cause of the liability of the Borrower or any other Loan
Party, other than the payment in full in cash of all the
Obligations. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at
their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of
them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an
assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise
or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation
with the Borrower or any other Loan Party or exercise any other
right or remedy available to them against the Borrower or any other
Loan Party, without adversely affecting or impairing in any way the
liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the
Obligations have been paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense
arising out of any such election even though such election
operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish
any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy
of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as
the case may be, or any security.
SECTION
2.04. Reinstatement. Each Guarantor agrees that its
guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be
reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part
thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be
restored by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party upon
the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, any other Loan
Party or otherwise.
SECTION
2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance
of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity
against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the
Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any Obligation owed by such
party when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity,
by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each
Guarantor hereby promises to and will, promptly upon written notice
thereof from the Collateral Agent, forthwith pay, or cause to be
paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the applicable
Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon
payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Collateral Agent as
provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrower
or any other Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right
of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise
shall in all respects be subject to Article VI.
SECTION
2.06. Information. Each Guarantor assumes all
responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the
Borrower’s and each other Loan Party’s financial
condition and assets and of all other circumstances bearing upon
the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and
extent of the risks that such
8
Guarantor
assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the
Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party will have any duty to
advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them
regarding such circumstances or risks.
SECTION
3.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or
performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each
Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its
successors and permitted assigns, for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its
successors and permitted assigns, for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of such
Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a)(i)
the Equity Interests owned by such Grantor on the date hereof
(including all such Equity Interests listed on Schedule III),
(ii) any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such
Grantor and (iii) the certificates representing all such
Equity Interests (all the foregoing collectively referred to herein
as the “Pledged Stock” ); (provided,
however, that the Pledged Stock shall not include (A) more
than 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests in any Foreign
Subsidiary, (B) any Equity Interest in any Non-Significant
Subsidiary or (C) any Equity Interest in any Permitted
Syndication Subsidiary, any Securitization Subsidiary or any
Permitted Joint Venture Subsidiary to the extent the pledge of the
Equity Interest in such Subsidiary is prohibited by any applicable
Contractual Obligation or requirement of law), (b)(i) the debt
securities held by such Grantor on the date hereof (including all
such debt securities listed opposite the name of such Grantor on
Schedule III), (ii) any debt securities in the future
issued to such Grantor and (iii) the promissory notes and any other
instruments evidencing such debt securities (excluding any
promissory notes issued by employees of any Grantor) (all the
foregoing collectively referred to herein as the
“Pledged Debt Securities” ), (c) all
other property that may be delivered to and held by the Collateral
Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.01,
(d) subject to Section 3.06, all payments of principal or
interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time
to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect
of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other
Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in
clauses (a) and (b) above, (e) subject to
Section 3.06, all rights and privileges of such Grantor with
respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses
(a), (b), (c) and (d) above, and (f) all Proceeds of
any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses
(a) through (f) above being collectively referred to as the
“Pledged Collateral” ).
TO
HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right,
title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or
incidental thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and
permitted assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties,
forever; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and
conditions hereinafter set forth.
9
SECTION
3.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral.
(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Collateral Agent any and all certificates,
promissory notes, instruments or other documents representing or
evidencing Pledged Securities (other than Pledged Debt Securities
with a face amount less than $1,000,000).
(b) Subject
to the Post-Closing Letter Agreement, each Grantor agrees promptly
to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any and
all Pledged Debt Securities with a face amount in excess of
$1,000,000.
(c) Upon
delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) any certificate,
instrument or document representing or evidencing Pledged
Securities shall be accompanied by undated stock powers duly
executed in blank or other undated instruments of transfer
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and duly executed in blank and
by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part
of the Pledged Collateral shall be accompanied by proper
instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Grantor
and such other instruments or documents as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be
accompanied by a schedule describing the applicable securities,
which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule III and
made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such
schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of the pledge of such
Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any
prior schedules so delivered.
SECTION
3.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The
Grantors jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to
and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, that:
(a)
As of the date hereof, Schedule III correctly sets forth the
percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of
the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by such
Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities
and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder (to the
extent not waived or extended in accordance with the terms of the
Credit Agreement);
(b)
Subject to the Post-Closing Letter Agreement, as of the date
hereof, Schedule IV correctly sets forth all promissory notes
and other evidence of indebtedness required to be pledged hereunder
including all intercompany notes between Parent and any subsidiary
of Parent and any subsidiary of Parent and any other such
subsidiary;
(c)
the Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and
validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and
(i) in the case of Pledged Stock, are fully paid and
nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities,
are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers
thereof;
10
(d)
except for the security interests granted hereunder (or otherwise
permitted under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents),
each Grantor (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in
compliance with the Credit Agreement, will continue to be the
direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities
indicated on Schedule III as owned by such Grantor,
(ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens other than
Liens permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, and
(iii) will not create or permit to exist any security interest
in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than transfers
made in compliance with the Credit Agreement or the other Loan
Documents;
(e)
except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan
Documents or securities or other laws generally, the Pledged
Collateral is and will continue to be freely transferable and
assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be
subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders
agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction
of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise
affect the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or
disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the
Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder other than Liens
permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement;
(f)
each Grantor (i) has the power and authority to pledge the
Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby
done or contemplated and (ii) will defend its title or
interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than
any Lien created or permitted by the Loan Documents), however
arising, of all persons whomsoever;
(g)
no material consent or approval of any Governmental Authority or,
any securities exchange was or is necessary to the validity of the
pledge effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and
are in full force and effect);
(h)
by virtue of the execution and delivery by each Grantor of this
Agreement, when any Pledged Securities are delivered to the
Collateral Agent in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral
Agent will obtain a legal, valid and perfected first priority lien
upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security
for the payment and performance of the Obligations; and
(i)
the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral
Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights
of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth
herein.
SECTION
3.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company Interests
and Limited Partnership Interests. If any Pledged
Collateral is not a security pursuant to Section 8-103 of the
UCC, no Grantor shall take any action that, under such Section,
converts such Pledged Collateral into a security without causing
the issuer thereof to issue to it certificates or instruments
evidencing such Pledged Collateral, which it shall promptly deliver
to the Collateral Agent as provided in
Section 3.02.
11
SECTION
3.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations.
The Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have
the right (in its sole and absolute discretion), upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to
hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of
its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the
applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of
the Collateral Agent. Each Grantor will promptly give to the
Collateral Agent copies of any material written notices or other
material written communications received by it with respect to
Pledged Securities in its capacity as the registered owner thereof.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Collateral Agent shall at all times have the right to
exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for
certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose
consistent with this Agreement.
SECTION
3.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc.
(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given the
Grantors notice of its intent to exercise its rights under this
Agreement (which notice shall be deemed to have been given
immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under
paragraph (g) or (h) of Article VII of the Credit
Agreement):
(i)
Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting
and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of
Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent
with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the
other Loan Documents; provided, however, that such rights
and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that could
reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Securities or the rights
and remedies of any of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured
Parties under this Agreement or the Credit Agreement or any other
Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the
same.
(ii)
The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or
cause to be executed and delivered to each Grantor, all such
proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor
may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to
exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is
entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph
(i) above.
(iii)
Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all
dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or
distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and
only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and
other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or
distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the
Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable law;
provided, however, that any noncash dividends, interest,
principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged
Stock or
12
Pledged Debt
Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer
of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged
Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a
result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange
of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall
be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by
any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of
its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart
therefrom, shall be held in trust for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral
Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement or instrument of assignment). This paragraph
(iii) shall not apply to dividends between or among the
Borrower, the Guarantors and any Subsidiaries only of property
subject to a perfected security interest under this
Agreement.
(b) To
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, upon the occurrence
and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the
Collateral Agent shall have notified (or shall be deemed to have
notified pursuant to Section 3.06(a)) the Grantors of the
suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.06, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends,
interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is
authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon
become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole
and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such
dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All
dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by
any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 3.06
shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent,
shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor
and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon
demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement or instrument of assignment). Any and all money and
other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent
pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be
retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by
the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property
and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or
waived and each applicable Grantor has delivered to the
Administrative Agent certificates to that effect, the Collateral
Agent shall, promptly after all such Events of Default have been
cured or waived, repay to each applicable Grantor (without
interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions
that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant
to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06 and
that remain in such account.
(c) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
after the Collateral Agent shall have notified (or shall be deemed
to have notified pursuant to Section 3.06(a)) the Grantors of
the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this
Section 3.06, then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the
voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise
pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, and the
obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this
Section 3.06,
13
shall cease,
and, subject to compliance with any applicable healthcare laws, all
such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent,
which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to
exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers;
provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required
Lenders, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to
time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to
permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of
Default have been cured or waived and each applicable Grantor has
delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate to that effect,
such voting and consensual rights shall automatically vest in the
applicable Grantor, and the Collateral Agent shall (1) take
such steps reasonably requested by the applicable Grantor, at such
Grantor’s expense, to allow all Pledged Securities registered
under its name to be registered under the name of the applicable
Grantor and (2) promptly repay to each applicable Grantor
(without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other
distributions that such Grantor would otherwise have been permitted
to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a) of this
Section 3.06 that were not applied to repay the
Obligations.
(d) Any
notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Grantors exercising its
rights under paragraph (a) of this Section 3.06
(i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in
writing, (ii) may be given to one or more of the Grantors at
the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights
of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in
part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the
Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without
waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights
to give additional notices from time to time suspending other
rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
Security Interests in Personal
Property
SECTION
4.01. Security Interest. (a) As security for the
payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the
Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the
Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the
ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the
Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the
ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the
“Security Interest” ), in all right,
title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and
properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such
Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the
future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the
“Article 9 Collateral” ):
14
(v)
all General Intangibles;
(viii)
all Investment Property;
(ix)
all Letter-of-Credit Rights;
(x)
all Commercial Tort Claims;
(xi)
all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral;
and
(xii)
to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of
any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and
guarantees given by any person with respect to any of the
foregoing.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral
include, and no Grantor shall be deemed to have granted a security
interest in any (I) General Intangible, Instrument, license,
property right, permit or any other contract or agreement to which
a Grantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder
if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall
constitute or result in (x) the abandonment, invalidation or
unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the Grantor
therein, (y) a violation of a valid and enforceable
restriction in respect of such General Intangible, Instrument,
license, property right, permit or any other contract or agreement
or other such rights (1) in favor of a third party or
(2) under any law, regulation, permit, order or decree of any
Governmental Authority or (z) a breach or termination (or
result in any party thereto having the right to terminate) pursuant
to the terms of, or a default under, such General Intangible,
Instrument, license, property right, permit or any other contract
or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be
rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408
or 9-409 of the New York UCC or any other applicable law or
principles of equity); provided, however, that such security
interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition
causing such abandonment, invalidation, unenforceability or breach
or termination, as the case may be, shall be remedied and, to the
extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such
General Intangible, Instrument, license, property right, permit or
any other contract or agreement that does not result in any of the
consequences specified in the immediately preceding clause (x),
(y) or (z) including, any proceeds of such General
Intangible, Instrument, license, property rights, permit or any
other contract or agreement; (II) more than 65% of the
outstanding voting Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary,
(III) any Equity Interest in any Non-Significant Subsidiary,
(IV) any Equity Interest in any Permitted Syndication
Subsidiary, any Securitization Subsidiary or any Permitted Joint
Venture Subsidiary to the extent the pledge of the Equity Interest
in such Subsidiary is prohibited by any applicable Contractual
Obligation or requirement of law, (V) any vehicle or other
asset subject to certificate of title, (VI) any asset that
requires perfection through control agreements (including, to the
extent required in the relevant
jurisdiction
for deposit accounts and investment property), (VII) any
minority Equity Interests, (VIII) any assets with respect to
which the Collateral Agent shall reasonably determine that the cost
of creating and/or perfecting a security interest therein is
excessive in relation to the benefit to the Secured Parties or that
the granting or perfection of a security interest therein would
violate applicable law or regulation and (IX) any assets
(other than any General Intangible, Instrument, license, property
right, permit or any other contract or agreement) owned by any
Grantor that are subject to a Lien permitted by
Section 6.02(c) or (n) of the Credit Agreement, to the
extent and for so long as such Lien exists and the terms of the
Indebtedness or other obligations secured thereby prevent the grant
of a security interest in such assets hereunder.
(b) Each
Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any
time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any
initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with
respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and
amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Article 9
Collateral as “all assets” of such Grantor or words of
similar effect, and (ii) contain the information required by
Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable
jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or
amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization,
the type of organization and any organizational identification
number issued to such Grantor and (B) in the case of a
financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient
description of the real property to which such Article 9
Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information
to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request.
(c) Each
Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to
file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements
or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.
The
Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright
Office (or any successor office) such documents as may be necessary
or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing,
enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each
Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any
Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as
secured party.
(d) The
Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject
the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way
alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with
respect to or arising out of the Article 9
Collateral.
SECTION
4.02. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors
jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent
and the Secured Parties that:
(a)
Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and marketable title to
the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has
purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power
and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable
benefit of the Secured Parties, the Security Interest in such
Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver
and perform its
16
obligations in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or
approval of any other person other than any consent or approval
that has been obtained or any other consent where the failure to
obtain such consent could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Schedules attached hereto have been duly prepared and completed
and the information set forth therein (including (x) the exact
legal name of each Grantor in Schedule I and (y) the
jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor in Schedule I) is
true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date.
Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture
filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or
registrations containing a description of the Article 9
Collateral have been prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon
the information provided to the Administrative Agent and the
Secured Parties in the applicable Schedules attached hereto for
filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in
Schedule I (or specified by notice from the Borrower to the
Administrative Agent after the Closing Date in the case of filings,
recordings or registrations required by Sections 5.06 or 5.12
of the Credit Agreement), which are all the filings, recordings and
registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United
States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright
Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in the
Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States Patents,
Trademarks and Copyrights (to the extent that perfection can be
achieved by such filings)) that are necessary to publish notice of
and protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and
perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for
the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all
Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be
perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States
(or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and
possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling,
recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary
in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable law
with respect to the filing of continuation statements. Each Grantor
represents and warrants that a fully executed short form agreement
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent, and containing a description of all Article 9
Collateral consisting of pending and issued United States Patents
and United States Trademarks and United States Copyrights will be
delivered to the Collateral Agent as of or prior to the Closing
Date for timely recording with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to
35 U.S.C. §261, 15 U.S.C. §1060 or 17 U.S.C. §205
and the regulations thereunder.
(c)
As of the date hereof, Schedule I correctly sets forth
(i) the exact legal name of each Grantor, as such name appears
in its respective certificate of formation; (ii) the
jurisdiction of formation of each Grantor that is a registered
organization; (iii) the Organizational Identification Number,
if any, issued by the jurisdiction of formation of each Grantor
that is a registered organization; (iv) the
17
chief executive
office of each Grantor; and (v) all locations where Grantor
maintains any material books or records relating to any Accounts
Receivables.
(d)
As of the date hereof, Schedule V correctly sets forth, with
respect to each Mortgaged Property, (i) the exact name of the
person that owns such property as such name appears in its
certificate of formation or other organizational document;
(ii) if different from the name identified pursuant to clause
(i), the exact name of the current record owner of such property
reflected in the records of the filing office for such property
identified pursuant to the following clause (iii); and
(iii) the filing office in which a mortgage with respect to
such property must be filed or recorded in order for the Collateral
Agent to obtain a perfected security interest therein.
(e)
As of the date hereof, Schedule VI correctly sets forth, in
proper form for filing with (a) the United States Patent and
Trademark Office a list of each issued and pending Patents and
Trademarks, including, as applicable, the name of the registered
owner and the registration number of each Patent and Trademark
owned by any Grantor and (b) the United States Copyright
Office a list of each Copyright, including the name of the
registered owner and the registration number of each Copyright
owned by any Grantor.
(f)
The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid
security interest in all Article 9 Collateral securing the payment
and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the
qualifications and filings described in Section 4.02(b)
(including payment of applicable fees in connection therewith), a
perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in
which and to the extent a security interest may be perfected by
filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous
document in the United States (or any political subdivision
thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the
Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law in such
jurisdictions and (iii) a security interest that shall be
perfected in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security
interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this
Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and
the United States Copyright Office, as applicable. The Security
Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the
Article 9 Collateral, other than Liens expressly permitted
pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement or the other
Loan Documents that have priority as a matter of law.
(g)
The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and
clear of any Lien, except for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to
Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan
Documents. No Grantor has filed or consented to the filing of
(i) any financing statement or analogous document under the
Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable laws covering any
Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any
Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar
instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office or the United
18
States
Copyright Office, (iii) any notice under the Assignment of
Claims Act, or (iv) any assignment in which any Grantor
assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or
similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any
foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing
statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or
similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for
Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the
Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents. As of the date
hereof, no Grantor holds any Commercial Tort Claims in an amount in
excess of $5,000,000 except as indicated on
Schedule VII.
SECTION
4.03. Covenants. (a) Each Grantor agrees
promptly to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change in
(i) its legal name and/or address, (ii) its identity or
type of organization or corporate structure, (iii) its Federal
Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification
number or (iv) its jurisdiction of organization. Each Grantor
agrees promptly to provide the Collateral Agent with certified
organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in
the first sentence of this paragraph. Each Grantor agrees not to
effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence
unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code
or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to
continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal
and perfected first priority security interest in all the
Article 9 Collateral. Each Grantor agrees promptly to notify
the Collateral Agent if any material portion of the Article 9
Collateral owned or held by such Grantor is damaged or
destroyed.
(b) Each
Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such
complete and accurate records (in all material respects) with
respect to the Article 9 Collateral owned by it as is
consistent with its current practices and in accordance with such
prudent and standard practices used in industries that are the same
as or similar to those in which such Grantor is engaged, but in any
event to include complete accounting records (in all material
respects) indicating all material payments and proceeds received
with respect to any part of the Article 9
Collateral.
(c) Each
year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with
respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to
Section 5.04(a) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall
deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate executed by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth in the format of
Schedule VI all Intellectual Property of any Grantor in
existence on the date thereof that, if it had existed on the date
hereof, would have been required to be listed in such Schedule, and
not then listed on such Schedules or previously so identified to
the Collateral Agent.
(d) Each
Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all commercially
reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Article 9
Collateral against all persons and to defend the Security Interest
of the Collateral Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the
priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted pursuant
to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.
19
(e) Each
Grantor agrees, at its own expense, promptly to execute,
acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further
instruments and documents and take all such actions as the
Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to
obtain, preserve, protect and perfect (to the extent that
perfection can be achieved under any applicable law by such filings
and actions) the Security Interest and the rights and remedies
created hereby, including the payment of any fees and Taxes
required in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of
any financing or continuation statements (including fixture
filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If
any amount payable to any Grantor under or in connection with any
of the Article 9 Collateral shall be or become evidenced by
any promissory note or other instrument with a face amount in
excess of $1,000,000, such note or instrument shall be promptly
pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent, duly endorsed in a
manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby
authorizes the Collateral Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the
Grantors, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing
Schedule VI or adding additional schedules hereto to identify
specifically any asset or item of a Grantor that may, in the
Collateral Agent’s reasonable judgment, constitute
Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks; provided that
any Grantor shall have the right, exercisable within 30 days
after it has been notified by the Collateral Agent of the specific
identification of such Collateral, to advise the Collateral Agent
in writing of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties
made by such Grantor hereunder with respect to such Collateral.
Each Grantor agrees that it will use its commercially reasonable
efforts to take such action as shall be necessary, and which the
Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request, in order
that all representations and warranties hereunder shall be true and
correct in all material respects with respect to such Collateral
within 45 days after the date it has been notified by the
Collateral Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral
and any such request.
(f) The
Collateral Agent and such persons as the Collateral Agent may
designate shall have the right to inspect, subject to a reasonable
prior notice to each Grantor, the Article 9 Collateral, all
records related thereto (and to make extracts and copies from such
records) and the premises upon which any of the Article 9
Collateral is located, to discuss the applicable Grantor’s
affairs with the officers of such Grantor and its independent
accountants and to verify the existence, validity, amount, quality,
quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter
relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, in the case
of Accounts or other Article 9 Collateral in the possession of
any third person, after the occurrence and during the continuance
of an Event of Default, by contacting Account Debtors or the third
person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of
making such a verification, subject in each case to the
requirements of applicable law, including healthcare laws, data
privacy and third party confidentiality obligations all at the
expense of the Borrower; provided that, excluding any such
visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of
Default, only one such visit during any fiscal year shall be at the
Borrower’s expense. The Collateral Agent shall have the
absolute
20
right to share
any information it gains from such inspection or verification with
any Secured Party, subject in each case to the requirements of
applicable law, including healthcare laws, data privacy and third
party confidentiality obligations.
(g) At
its option, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a
Default or an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may with five
Business Days’, prior written notice to the relevant Grantor
discharge past due Taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens,
security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or
placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not expressly permitted
pursuant to Section 5.03 or Section 6.02 of the Credit
Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the
Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so
as required by the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, and each
Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral
Agent within five Business Days after written demand for any
reasonable payment made or any reasonable expense incurred by the
Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization;
provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall be
interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or
imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured
Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any
Grantor with respect to Taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens,
security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set
forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.
(h) If
at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any
property of an Account Debtor or any other person valued in excess
of $1,000,000 to secure payment and performance of an Account, such
Grantor shall promptly assign such security interest to the
Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.
Such assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary
to continue the perfected status of the security interest against
creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other
person granting the security interest.
(i) Except
to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the Collateral Agent,
each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all the
conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under
each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the
Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and
conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees
to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the Secured
Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance
in accordance with Section 7.06 of this Agreement.
(j) No
Grantor shall make or permit to be made an assignment, pledge or
hypothecation of the Article 9 Collateral or shall grant any
other Lien in respect of the Article 9 Collateral or permit
any notice to be filed under the Assignment of Claims Act, except,
in each case, as expressly permitted by Section 6.02 of the
Credit Agreement. No Grantor shall make or permit to be made any
transfer of the Article 9 Collateral, except as permitted by
the Credit Agreement.
(k) No
Grantor will, without the Collateral Agent’s prior written
consent, grant any extension of the time of payment of any Accounts
included in the Article 9
21
Collateral,
compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full
amount thereof (unless the aggregate amount of such compromised or
settled Accounts in any fiscal year is not in excess of
$5,000,000), release, wholly or partly, any person liable for the
payment thereof (unless the aggregate amount of such compromised or
settled Accounts in any fiscal year is not in excess of $5,000,000)
or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon (unless the
aggregate amount of such compromised or settled Accounts in any
fiscal year is not in excess of $5,000,000), other than extensions,
credits, discounts, compromises, compoundings or settlements in
each case granted or made in the ordinary course of
business.
(l) Each
Grantor, at its own expense, shall maintain or cause to be
maintained insurance covering physical loss or damage to the
Inventory and Equipment in accordance with the requirements set
forth in Section 5.02 of the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor
irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent
(and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral
Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and
attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, upon the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and
adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under
policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any
check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds
of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and
decisions with respect thereto ( provided that the
Collateral Agent shall give five Business Days’ prior written
notice to such Grantor prior to exercising its rights in such
capacity). In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall
fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance
required hereby or under the Credit Agreement or to pay any premium
in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may,
without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of any
Grantor hereunder or any Default or Event of Default, in its sole
reasonable discretion, upon notice to the Grantors, obtain and
maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take
any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent
reasonably deems advisable. All sums disbursed by the Collateral
Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, court costs, out-of-pocket expenses and
other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, within five
Business Days of written demand (accompanied by supporting
documentation therefor in reasonable detail) by the Grantors to the
Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured
hereby.
SECTION
4.04. Other Actions. In order to further insure the
attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the
Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest in the
Article 9 Collateral, each Grantor agrees, in each case at
such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions
with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:
(a)
Instruments. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or
acquire any Instruments (other than (x) any Instruments in an
amount no greater than $1,000,000 and (y) any Instruments
representing loans or advances permitted under Section 6.04(c)
of the Credit Agreement, to the extent such Instruments represent
Indebtedness excluded from the requirements of subclause
(ii) of such Section, that have not been pledged hereunder,
such Grantor shall forthwith
22
endorse, assign
and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such
undated instruments of endorsement, transfer or assignment duly
executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time
reasonably request.
(b)
Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records. If
any Grantor at any time holds or acquires an interest in any
material Electronic Chattel Paper or any material
“transferable record” , as that term is defined
in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global
and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant
jurisdiction, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral
Agent thereof and, at the reasonable request of the Collateral
Agent, shall take such action as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably request to vest in the Collateral Agent control under
New York UCC Section 9-105 of such Electronic Chattel Paper or
control under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures
in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section
16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in
such jurisdiction, of such transferable record. The Collateral
Agent agrees with such Grantor that the Collateral Agent will
arrange, pursuant to procedures reasonably satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in
the Collateral Agent’s loss of control, for the Grantor to
make alterations to the Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable
record permitted under UCC Section 9-105 or, as the case may be,
Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without loss of
control, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
or would occur after taking into account any action by such Grantor
with respect to such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable
record. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Grantor shall be
obligated to deliver to the Collateral Agent any Electronic Chattel
Paper held by such Grantor with a face amount less than $1,000,000,
provided that the aggregate face amount of the Electronic
Chattel Paper so excluded pursuant to this sentence shall not
exceed $10,000,000 at any time.
(c)
Letter-of-Credit Rights. If any Grantor is at any
time a beneficiary under a letter of credit with a face amount
exceeding $2,000,000 now or hereafter issued in favor of such
Grantor, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent
thereof and, at the request and option of the Collateral Agent,
such Grantor shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, either
(i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of
credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the
proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit or
(ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee
beneficiary of the letter of credit, with the Collateral Agent
agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the
letter of credit are to be paid to the applicable Grantor unless an
Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.
23
(d)
Commercial Tort Claims. If any Grantor shall at any
time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim in an amount
reasonably estimated to exceed $5,000,000, the Grantor shall
promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof in a writing signed by
such Grantor including a summary description of such claim and
grant to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties, in such writing a security interest therein and in
the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with
such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Collateral Agent.
SECTION
4.05. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright
Collateral. In each case unless otherwise decided by such
Grantor in its reasonable business judgment or such Collateral is
not material to the business of such Grantor: (a) Each Grantor
agrees that it will not, and will not permit any of its licensees
to, do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent that is
material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become
invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall
continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant
patent number to the extent necessary and sufficient to establish
and preserve its maximum rights under applicable patent laws, to
the extent required by applicable law.
(b) Each
Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or its
sublicensees) will, for each Trademark material to the conduct of
such Grantor’s business, (i) maintain such Trademark in
full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for
non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services
offered under such Trademark, (iii) display such Trademark
with notice of Federal or foreign registration to the extent
necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum
rights under applicable law, to the extent required by applicable
law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of
such Trademark in violation of any third party rights.
(c) Each
Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or sublicensees)
will, for each work covered by a material Copyright, continue to
publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with
appropriate copyright notice to the extent necessary and sufficient
to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable
copyright laws, to the extent required by applicable
law.
(d) Each
Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent promptly if it knows that
any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of its
business has or is likely to become abandoned, lost or dedicated to
the public, or of any materially adverse determination or
development (including the institution of, or any such
determination or development in, any proceeding in the United
States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office
or any court or similar office of any country) regarding such
Grantor’s ownership of any such Patent, Trademark or
Copyright, its right to register the same, or its right to keep and
maintain the same.
(e) If
any Grantor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee
or designee, files an application for any Patent, Trademark or
Copyright (or for the registration of any Trademark or Copyright)
with the United States Patent and Trademark
24
Office, United
States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political
subdivision of the United States, the Grantor shall so notify the
Collateral Agent, and, upon request of the Collateral Agent, shall
execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents
and papers as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to
evidence the Security Interest in such Patent, Trademark or
Copyright, and each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as
its attorney-in-fact to execute and file such writings for the
foregoing purposes, all acts of such attorney being hereby ratified
and confirmed.
(f) Each
Grantor will take all necessary steps that are consistent with the
practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and
Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or
agency in any political subdivision of the United States, to
maintain and pursue each material application relating to the
Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant
grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each
registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material to
the conduct of any Grantor’s business, including timely
filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits
of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if
consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition,
interference and cancellation proceedings against third
parties.
(g) In
the event that any Grantor knows or has reason to believe that any
Article 9 Collateral consisting of a Patent, Trademark or
Copyright material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business
has been or is about to be infringed, misappropriated or diluted by
a third person, such Grantor promptly shall notify the Collateral
Agent and shall, if consistent with good business judgment,
promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to
recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation
or dilution, and take such other actions, if consistent with good
business judgment, as are reasonably appropriate under the
circumstances to protect such Article 9 Collateral.
(h) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, each Grantor
shall use its best efforts to obtain all requisite consents or
approvals by the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License
or Trademark License, and each other material License, to effect
the assignment of all such Grantor’s right, title and
interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable
benefit of the Secured Parties, or its designee.
SECTION
5.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees
to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on
demand, and it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the
right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or
different times: (a) with respect to any Article 9
Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause
the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and
conveyance of any of or all such Article 9 Collateral by the
applicable Grantor to the Collateral
25
Agent, or to
license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and
whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such
Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on such terms and
conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall
determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing
arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and
(b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice
or demand for performance, to take possession of the Article 9
Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises
where the Article 9 Collateral may be located for the purpose
of taking possession of or removing the Article 9 Collateral
and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a
secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable
law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor
agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to
the requirements of applicable law, including any applicable
healthcare laws, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of
the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s
board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for
future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The
Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems
it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or
purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are
purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and
not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon
consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the
right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or
purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at
any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from
any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor
hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of
redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at
any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now
existing or hereafter enacted.
The
Collateral Agent shall give each applicable Grantor
10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is
reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the
New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the
Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral.
Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and
place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s
board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or
exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the
Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at
such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such
time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or
places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if
any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion
thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in
separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and
absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be
obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine
not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such
Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without
notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause
the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the
time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further
notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so
adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is
made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may
be retained by the Collateral Agent until the
26
sale price is
paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral
Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or
purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold
and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again
upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by
law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured
Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by
applicable law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or
appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also
hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by applicable
law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may
make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and
payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against
the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance
with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property
without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For
purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or
any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the
Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to
such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of
the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto,
notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have
entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have
been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative
to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the
Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity
to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any
portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or
courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by
a court-appointed receiver. To the fullest extent permitted under
applic
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