GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENTGuarantee Agreement |
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EARTH BIOFUELS INC | APPLIED LNG TECHNOLOGIES USA, LLC | ARIZONA LNG, LLC | EARTH LEASING, INC | FLEET STAR, INC | Fourth Third LLC | New Earth LNG, Inc | New Earth LNG, LLC | PNG VENTURES, INC. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here. |
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GUARANTEE
AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
DATED
AS OF JUNE 26, 2008
BY
PNG
VENTURES, INC.
NEW
EARTH LNG, INC.
APPLIED
LNG TECHNOLOGIES USA, L.L.C.
FLEET
STAR, INC.
EARTH
LEASING, INC.
AND
ARIZONA
LNG, L.L.C.
AS
GRANTORS,
IN
FAVOR OF
FOURTH
THIRD LLC,
AS
AGENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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SCHEDULES
7.07(a) Deposit
Accounts
EXHIBITS
A Perfection
Certificate
B Form
of Copyright Security Agreement Supplement
C Form
of Patent Security Agreement Supplement
D Form
of Trademark Security Agreement Supplement
E Form
of Control Agreement (Deposit Accounts)
F Form
of Control Agreement (Uncertificated Securities)
G Form
of Control Agreement (Securities Accounts)
H Form
of Control Agreement (Commodities Contracts)
I
Form of Control Agreement (Letter-of-Credit
Rights)
ANNEXES
1 Form
of Assumption Agreement
GUARANTEE
AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, dated as of June 26, 2008, by each
of the signatories hereto identified on the signature pages
hereto as a grantor (together with any other entity that may
become a party hereto as a grantor as provided herein, each a
“ Grantor
” and collectively, jointly and severally, the “
Grantors
”) in favor of Fourth Third LLC as Collateral Agent (in
such capacity, the “ Agent
”) for itself in its capacity as the Agent and a Lender
under the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (the
“ Lender
”), together with the banks and other financial
institutions or entities (collectively, the “
Lenders
”) from time to time party to the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of June __, 2008 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“ Credit
Agreement ”) among New Earth LNG,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Borrower
”), the other Loan Parties named therein, the Lenders
and the Agent, and the other Secured Creditors (as hereinafter
defined).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement, the Lenders agreed
to make extensions of credit to Earth LNG, Inc., a Texas
corporation (“ Old
Earth
”), upon the terms and conditions set
forth therein; and
WHEREAS,
in connection therewith, Old Earth, the other
Grantors (other than PNG), and Agent made and entered into the
Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Original Durant Credit Agreement, the Lenders
agreed to make extensions of credit to Durant upon the terms
and conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS,
in connection therewith, Durant, the Grantors (other than
Borrower and PNG but including Old Earth) and Agent made and
entered into the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
effective as of the date hereof, (i) pursuant to the Drop
Down, Old Earth has transferred all, or substantially
all, of its assets to Borrower, and Borrower has
assumed the obligations of Old Erath under the Original Credit
Agreement and the Amended and Restated Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement, and (ii) pursuant to the Share Exchange,
EBOF has ceased to be a shareholder of Borrower, and PDF has
become the sole shareholder of Borrower; and
WHEREAS,
in connection therewith, the Grantors have made and entered
into the Credit Agreement, amending and restating, in its
entirety, the Original Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the
Lenders have agreed to extend certain additional credit to
Borrower; and
WHEREAS,
further in connection therewith, PNG has agreed to guarantee
the Borrower Obligations and to grant security interests to
Agent in the capital stock of Borrower, as security for its
guarantee; and
WHEREAS,
further in connection therewith, Old Earth, EBOF and Durant
have been released from their obligations as “Loan
Parties” under the Original Credit Agreement, and as
“Guarantors” under the Amended and Restated
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
in substitution of the foregoing, EBOF and Durant, together
with Agent, have entered into the Durant Credit Agreement and
the Durant Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;
and
WHEREAS,
it is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Lenders
to make their respective additional extensions of credit to
Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall
have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Agent;
and
WHEREAS,
in connection with the foregoing, the parties hereto have
agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement in substitution
for the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good
and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Section
1. Definitions.
1.01.
Definition of
Terms Used Herein Generally . Except as
otherwise provided herein, all capitalized terms used herein
(including in the preamble hereto) but not defined herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit
Agreement. Except as specifically provided herein,
all terms used herein and defined in the NYUCC shall have the
same definitions herein as specified therein as of the date
hereof; provided
, however ,
that if a term is defined in Article 9 of the NYUCC
differently than in another Article of the NYUCC, the term has
the meaning specified in Article 9 of the NYUCC as of the
date hereof.
1.02.
Definition of
Certain Terms Used Herein . As used herein,
the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“
After-Acquired
Intellectual Property ”: as defined in
Section
7.13 .
“
Agent
”: as defined in the preamble.
“
Agreement
”: this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement,
as the same may be amended, supplemented, replaced or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“
Amended and
Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
”: the Amended and Restated Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement, dated March 23, 2007, among
EBOF, Durant, the Grantors (other PNG) and Agent, as
amended, which amended and restated the Original Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement.
“
Borrower
”: as defined in the preamble. Any
references herein to “Earth LNG” or to
“each,” “either” or “such”
Borrower or to the “applicable” Borrower, or to
the “Borrowers” shall mean and refer to
Borrower.
“
Borrower
Obligations ”: the Obligations (as
defined in the Credit Agreement).
“
Collateral
”: as defined in Section 3
.
“
Collateral
Agent ” means Fourth Third LLC in its capacity as
agent for the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the
other Secured Creditors.
“
Copyright
License ”: any written agreement, now
or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party
under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or
that the Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or
granting any right to any Grantor under any
Copyright
now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of
any Grantor under any such agreement.
“
Copyright
Office ”: the United States Copyright
Office.
“
Copyrights
”: (i) all copyrights, whether or not the
underlying works of authorship have been published, and all
works of authorship and other intellectual property rights
therein, all copyrights of works based on, incorporated in,
derived from or relating to works covered by such copyrights,
all right, title and interest to make and exploit all
derivative works based on or adopted from works covered by
such copyrights, and all copyright registrations and copyright
applications, and any renewals or extensions thereof,
including, without limitation, each registration and
application identified in Schedule 7(b)
to the Perfection Certificate, (ii) the rights to print,
publish and distribute any of the foregoing, (iii) the right
to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and
future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iv) all
income, royalties, damages and other payments now and
hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including,
without limitation, payments under all Copyright Licenses
entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments
for past, present or future infringements thereof), and
(v) all other rights of any kind whatsoever accruing
thereunder or pertaining thereto.
“
Copyright
Security Agreement Supplement ”: a
supplement to this Agreement, executed by one or more Grantors
in favor of the Agent, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B
hereto.
“
Credit
Agreement ”: as defined in the
preamble. Any references herein to “each,
“either” or “such” Credit Agreement,
or the “applicable” Credit Agreement, or to the
“Credit Agreements” shall mean and refer to this
Agreement.
“
Disposition
”: with respect to any Property, and except
as otherwise provided in Sections
7.13(a)(x) and 7.15 ,
any sale, lease, license, sale and leaseback, assignment,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof, but not
including the issuance of capital stock or other equity
interests by either Borrower; and the terms “
Dispose
” and “ Disposed
of ” shall have correlative
meanings.
“
Durant
”: Durant Biofuels, LLC, an Oklahoma
limited liability company.
“
Durant
Credit
Agreement ”: the Credit Agreement,
dated on or about the Closing Date, among EBOF, Durant, the
“Lenders” so identified therein, and Fourth Third
LLC, as “Agent.”
“
Durant
Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement ”: the Guarantee
and Collateral Agreement, dated on or about the Closing Date,
made among EBOF, Durant, and Fourth Third LLC, as
Agent.
“
EBOF
”: Earth Biofuels, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
“
Event
”: as defined in Section 9.03
hereof .
“
Event of
Default ”: as defined in either Credit
Agreement.
“
Excluded
Assets ”: collectively (a) any General
Intangible to the extent that (i) the terms of the agreement
between the applicable Grantor and the account debtor or other
contract party with respect to such General Intangible
prohibits, restricts or requires the consent of the
account
debtor
to, the assignment or transfer of, or creation, attachment or
perfection of a security interest in, such General Intangible,
or provides that the assignment or transfer or creation,
attachment or perfection of such security interest may give
rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim,
defense, termination, right of termination or remedy and (ii)
such terms are effective under Sections 9-406, 9-407 or 9-408
of the NYUCC, (b) any property that is subject to a Lien
permitted under Section
7.2 of the Credit Agreement pursuant to documents that
prohibit the applicable Grantor from granting other liens in
such property, (c) all property or proceeds thereof now owned
or hereafter acquired by PNG, other than all capital stock of
Borrower now owned or hereafter acquired by PNG,
and all Proceeds and products of any and all such property and
all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person
with respect to any of such property.
“
Excluded Foreign
Subsidiary Voting Stock ”: the voting
capital stock or other equity interests of any Foreign
Subsidiary owned by either Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary
thereof.
“
Fully
Satisfied ”: with respect to the
Secured Obligations, Guarantor Obligations or Borrower
Obligations, as the case may be, at any time that (a) all
principal constituting Secured Obligations, Guarantor
Obligations or Borrower Obligations, as the case may be, and
all interest (including interest that shall have accrued after
the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding with respect to
either Borrower or any Guarantor at the rate provided in the
Loan Documents) accrued to such time on such principal and on
all other Secured Obligations, Guarantor Obligations or
Borrower Obligations, as the case may be, shall have been paid
in full in cash, (b) all fees, expenses and other amounts
(including contingent obligations, including those in respect
of indemnification provisions contained in the Loan Documents,
but excluding obligations in respect of such indemnification
provisions for which no claim has been made and for which no
notice of claim has been given) unpaid as of such time which
constitute Secured Obligations, Guarantor Obligations or
Borrower Obligations, as the case may be, shall have been paid
in full in cash, and (c) the Commitments shall have expired or
been terminated.
“
General
Intangibles ”: all “general
intangibles” as such term is defined in Section
9-102(42) of the NYUCC as in effect on the date hereof and, in
any event, including, without limitation, with respect to any
Grantor, all contracts, agreements, instruments and indentures
and all licenses and permits issued by Governmental
Authorities in any form, and portions thereof, to which such
Grantor is a party or under which such Grantor has any right,
title or interest or to which such Grantor or any property of
such Grantor is subject, as the same may from time to time be
amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified,
including, without limitation, (i) all rights of such Grantor
to receive moneys due and to become due to it thereunder or in
connection therewith, (ii) all rights of such Grantor to
receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or
guaranty with respect thereto, (iii) all rights of such
Grantor to damages arising thereunder, (iv) all rights of such
Grantor to receive any tax refunds, and (v) all rights of such
Grantor to terminate and to perform, compel performance and to
exercise all remedies thereunder.
“
Grantor
”: as defined in the preamble.
“
Guarantor
Obligations ”: with respect to any
Guarantor, all obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor
which may arise under or in connection with this Agreement
(including, without limitation, Section 2
) or any other Loan Document to which such Guarantor is a
party, in each case whether on account of guarantee
obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities,
costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation,
all fees and disbursements of counsel
to
any Secured Creditor that are required to be paid by such
Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other
Loan Document).
“
Guarantor
Payment ”: as defined in Section
2.11(a) .
“
Guarantors
”: the collective reference to each Grantor,
other than Borrower.
“
Intellectual
Property ”: all intellectual and
similar property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now
owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including
(i) all inventions, designs, Patents, Patent Licenses,
Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, Copyrights, Copyright
Licenses, Trade Secrets, designs, confidential or proprietary
technical and business information, know how, show how or
other data or information, software and databases and all
embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation,
registrations and franchises, licenses for any of the
foregoing and all license rights and all additions,
improvements and accessions to, and books and records
describing or used in connection therewith, (ii) all
computer software and software systems (including, without
limitation, data, databases and related documentation), and
(iii) all Internet web sites and domain
names.
“
Intellectual
Property Security Agreement ”: each of
a Copyright Security Agreement Supplement, a Patent Security
Agreement Supplement and a Trademark Security Agreement
Supplement.
“
Intercompany
Debt ”: as defined in Section
19.17 .
“
Intercompany
Note ”: any promissory note evidencing
loans made by any Grantor to any of its Subsidiaries or any
loan made by any Grantor to another Grantor.
“
Investment
Property ”: the collective reference
to (i) all “investment property” as such term is
defined in Section 9-102(48) of the NYUCC on the date hereof
including, without limitation, all certificated securities and
uncertificated securities, all security entitlements, all
securities accounts, all commodity contracts and all commodity
accounts (other than any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary Voting
Stock excluded from the definition of “Pledged
Stock”), (ii) security entitlements, in the case of any
United States Treasury book-entry securities, as defined in
31 C.F.R. section 357.2, or, in the case of any United
States federal agency book-entry securities, as defined in the
corresponding United States federal regulations governing such
book-entry securities, and (iii) whether or not constituting
“investment property” as so defined, all Pledged
Notes, all Pledged Stock, all Pledged Security Entitlements
and all Pledged Commodity Contracts.
“
Issuers
”: the collective reference to each issuer of
a Pledged Security.
“
Lease
”: any lease of personal property under which
any Grantor is the lessee.
“
NYUCC
”: the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
in the State of New York from time to time.
“
Original
Durant
Credit
Agreement ”: as defined in the Durant
Credit Agreement.
“
Original
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
”: the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement,
dated February 28, 2007, among EBOF, the Grantors (other than
PNG and Durant)
and
Agent, as amended, including pursuant to the Amended and
Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“
Patent
License ”: any written agreement, now
or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right
to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or
hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise
has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any
Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which
a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in
existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such
agreement.
“
Patents
”: all of the following now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all
letters patent of the United States or any other country, all
registrations and recordings thereof, and all pending
applications for letters patent of the United States or any
other country, including registrations, recordings and
applications in the PTO or in any similar office or agency of
the United States, any State or Territory thereof, or any
other country, including those identified in Schedule 7(a)
to the Perfection Certificate, and (b) all reissues,
continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or
extensions thereof and the inventions disclosed or claimed
therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell
inventions disclosed or claimed therein.
“
Patent Security
Agreement Supplement ”: a supplement
to this Agreement, executed by one or more Grantors in favor
of Collateral Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit C
hereto.
“
Perfection
Certificate ”: shall mean a
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto, completed and supplemented with the schedules and
attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by the
Grantors, either pursuant hereto or, if applicable, pursuant
to the Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the
Amended Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“
Perfection
Supplement ”: shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 7.17
.
“
Person
”: any natural person, corporation, limited
liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company,
partnership, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“
Pledged
Commodity Contracts ”: all commodity
contracts listed in Section 8
of the Perfection Certificate, and all other commodity
contracts to which any Grantor is party from time to
time.
“
Pledged Debt
Securities ”: the debt securities
listed in Section 9
of the Perfection Certificate, together with any other
certificates, options, rights or security entitlements of any
nature whatsoever in respect of the debt securities of any
Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any
Grantor while this Agreement is in effect.
“
Pledged
Notes ”: all promissory notes listed
in Section 9
of the Perfection Certificate, all Intercompany Notes at any
time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes
issued to or held by any Grantor (other than promissory notes
in an aggregate principal amount for all Grantors not to
exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding issued in connection
with extensions of trade credit by any Grantor in the ordinary
course of business).
“
Pledged
Securities ”: the collective reference
to the Pledged Debt Securities, the Pledged Notes and the
Pledged Stock.
“
Pledged Security
Entitlements ”: all security
entitlements with respect to the financial assets listed on
Section 8
of the Perfection Certificate and all other security
entitlements of any Grantor.
“
Pledged
Stock ”: the shares of capital stock
or other equity interests owned at any time or from time to
time by any Grantor in any other Grantor, including, without
limitation, (i) in the case of PNG, all shares of capital
stock of Borrower, including all than Shares acquired by it
pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, and (ii) in the case
of Borrower, all shares of capital stock, or membership
interests, as applicable, in all Grantors that are
Subsidiaries of Borrower, together with any other shares,
stock certificates, options, rights or security entitlements
of any nature whatsoever in respect of the capital stock or
other equity interests of any Person that may be issued or
granted to, or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in
effect; provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the
total outstanding voting capital stock of any Foreign
Subsidiary be required to be pledged hereunder or any capital
stock of any Foreign Subsidiary owned by a Foreign Subsidiary
be required to be pledged hereunder; provided, further, that
in no event shall capital stock or other equity interests of
any Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Loan Party be required
to be pledged hereunder.
“
PNG
”: PNG Resources, Inc., a Nevada
corporation.
“
Proceeds
”: all “proceeds” as such term is
defined in Section 9-102(64) of the NYUCC in effect on the
date hereof and, in any event, shall include, without
limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged
Securities, collections thereon or distributions or payments
with respect thereto.
“
Property
”: any right or interest in or to property of
any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and
whether tangible or intangible, including capital stock or
other equity interests.
“
PTO
”: the United States Patent and Trademark
Office.
“
Receivable
”: any right to payment on account of any
obligation that could create any right to receive money,
whether or not such right is evidenced by an instrument or
chattel paper and whether or not it has been earned by
performance (including, without limitation, any account or
payment intangible).
“
Secured
Creditor ”: collectively, the
Collateral Agent, Fourth Third LLC as administrative agent
under the Credit Agreement and the Lenders under and as
defined in the Credit Agreement.
“
Secured
Obligations ”: the Borrower
Obligations and the Guarantor Obligations.
“ Securities
Act ”: the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Security
Documents ”: this Agreement, the
Intellectual Property Security Agreements, all deposit account
control agreements and similar agreements, all landlord
waivers, bailee letters and similar documents and all other
pledge or security agreements, “Mortgages” (as
such term is defined in the Credit Agreement), assignments or
other similar agreements or instruments executed and delivered
by any Grantor pursuant to Section 6.8
or Section
6.9 of the
Credit
Agreement
or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated
thereby, in each case as amended, modified, restated or
supplemented from time to time.
“
Security
Interest ”: the security interest
granted pursuant to Section 3
, as well as all other security interests created or assigned
as additional security for the Secured Obligations pursuant to
the provisions of this Agreement.
“
Subsidiary
Guarantor ”: any Guarantor that is a Subsidiary
of Borrower.
“
Trade Secret
License ”: any agreement, whether
written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor
of any right to use any Trade Secret, including, without
limitation, any of the foregoing referred to on Schedule 7(a)
to the Perfection Certificate.
“
Trade
Secrets ”: (i) all trade secrets and
all confidential and proprietary information, including
know-how, trade secrets, manufacturing and production
processes and techniques, inventions, research and development
information, technical data, financial, marketing and business
data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing
plans, and customer and supplier lists and information,
including, without limitation, those identified in Schedule 7(a)
to the Perfection Certificate, (ii) the right to sue or
otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future
infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iii) all income,
royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due
and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without
limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in
connection therewith, and damages and payments for past,
present or future infringements thereof), and (iv) all other
rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing
thereunder or pertaining thereto.
“
Trademark
License ”: any written agreement, now
or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right
to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or
that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or
granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or
hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any
Grantor under any such agreement.
“
Trademark
Security Agreement Supplement ”: a
supplement to this Agreement, executed by the Grantor in favor
ofAgent , substantially in the form of Exhibit D
hereto.
“
Trademarks
”: (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade
names, corporate names, company names, business names, domain
names, trade dress, trade styles, logos, or other indicia of
origin or source identification, trademark and service mark
registrations, and applications for trademark or service mark
registrations and any renewals thereof, including, without
limitation, those identified in Schedule 7(a)
to the Perfection Certificate, (ii) the right to sue or
otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future
infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iii) all
income, royalties, damages and other payments now and
hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including,
without limitation, payments under all Trademark Licenses
entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments
for past, present or future infringements thereof), and
(iv) all other rights of any kind whatsoever accruing
thereunder or pertaining thereto, together in each case with
the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and
symbolized by, each of the above.
“
UCC
”: the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
in any jurisdiction (except as otherwise contemplated in
Section 7.18
). References to particular sections of Article 9
of the
UCC
shall be, unless otherwise indicated, references to Revised
Article 9 of the UCC adopted and effective in certain
jurisdictions on or after July 1, 2001.
1.03.
Rules of
Interpretation . The rules of interpretation
specified in Section
1.03 of Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this
Agreement. References to “Sections”,
“Exhibits” and “Schedules” shall be to
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules, respectively, of this
Agreement unless otherwise specifically
provided. Any of the terms defined in this Section
1 may, unless the context otherwise requires, be
used in the singular or the plural depending on the
reference. All references to statutes and related
regulations shall include (unless otherwise specifically
provided herein) any amendments of same and any successor
statutes and regulations.
Section
2. Guarantee
2.01.
Guarantee
. i) Each
of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally,
unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Agent, for
the ratable benefit of the Secured Creditors and their
respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the
prompt and complete payment and performance by Borrower when
due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations.
(b) Anything
herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary
notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event
exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor
under applicable federal, state and other laws relating to the
insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of
contribution established in Section
2.02 ).
(c) Each
Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time
and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of
such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee
contained in this Section 2
or affecting the rights and remedies of any Secured Creditor
hereunder.
(d) The
guarantee contained in this Section 2
shall remain in full force and effect until all the Borrower
Obligations and Guarantor Obligations shall have been Fully
Satisfied notwithstanding that from time to time during the
term of the Credit Agreement Borrower may be free from any
Borrower Obligations.
(e) No
payment made by either Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any
other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected
by any Secured Creditor from either Borrower, any of the
Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue
of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or
application at any time or from time to time in reduction of
or in payment of the Borrower Obligations shall be deemed to
modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of
any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such
payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in
respect of the Secured Obligations or any payment received or
collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Secured
Obligations), remain liable for the Borrower Obligations up to
the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the
Borrower Obligations are Fully Satisfied.
2.02.
Right of
Contribution . Each Guarantor hereby agrees
that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than
its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such
Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution
from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not
paid at least its proportionate share of such
payment.
Each
Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to
the terms and conditions of Section
2.03 . The provisions of this Section
2.02 shall in no respect limit the obligations and
liabilities of any Guarantor to the Secured Creditors and each
Guarantor shall remain liable to the Secured Creditors for the
full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor
hereunder.
2.03.
Subrogation
. Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor
hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any
Guarantor by any Secured Creditor, (i) no Guarantor shall be
entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of any Secured
Creditor against Borrower or any other Guarantor or Grantor or
any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held
by any Secured Creditor for the payment of the Borrower
Obligations, (ii) no Guarantor shall seek or be entitled to
seek any contribution or reimbursement from either Borrower or
any other Guarantor or Grantor in respect of payments made by
such Guarantor hereunder, and (iii) each Guarantor hereby
expressly and irrevocably waives any and all rights at law or
in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration,
contribution, indemnification or set off and any and all
defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation
co-obligor, in each case, until all Borrower Obligations are
Fully Satisfied. If any amount shall be paid to any
Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time
when all of the Borrower Obligations shall not have been Fully
Satisfied, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in
trust for the Secured Creditors, segregated from other funds
of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such
Guarantor, be turned over to the Agent in the exact form
received by such Guarantor (duly endorsed by such Guarantor to
the Agent, if required), to be applied against the Borrower
Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as
the Agent may determine. Each Guarantor
acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is intended to
benefit the Secured Creditors and shall not limit or otherwise
affect such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the
enforceability of this Section
2.03 , and that the Secured Creditors and their
respective successors and assigns are intended third party
beneficiaries of the waivers and agreements set forth in this
Section
2.03 , and their rights under this Section
2.03 , shall survive payment in full of the
Obligations.
2.04.
Amendments, etc.
with respect to the Borrower Obligations
. Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder
notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights
against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent
by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the
Borrower Obligations made by any Secured Creditor may be
rescinded by such Secured Creditor and any of the Borrower
Obligations continued, and the Borrower Obligations, or the
liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or
any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of
offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole
or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified,
accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by
any Secured Creditor, and the Credit Agreement and the other
Loan Documents and any other documents executed and delivered
in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented
or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Agent (or the
Required Lenders under the Credit Agreement or all Lenders, as
the case may be) may deem advisable from time to time, and any
collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time
held by any Secured Creditor for the payment of the Borrower
Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or
released. No Secured Creditor shall have any
obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at
any time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations
or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2
or any property subject thereto.
2.05.
Guarantee
Absolute and Unconditional . Each Guarantor
waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension
or accrual of any of the Borrower Obligations and
notice
of or proof of reliance by any Secured Creditor upon the
guarantee contained in this Section 2
or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 2
; the Borrower Obligations, and any of them, shall
conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or
incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance
upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2
; and all dealings between either Borrower and any of the
Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Secured Creditors, on the
other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have
been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee
contained in this Section 2
. Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment,
protest, demand for payment and notice of default or
nonpayment to or upon either Borrower or any of the Guarantors
with respect to the Borrower Obligations, except as required
pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Each Guarantor
understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in this
Section 2
shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional
guarantee of payment and performance without regard to (a) the
validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any
other Loan Document (other than this Agreement), any of the
Borrower Obligations or any other collateral security therefor
or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any
time or from time to time held by any Secured Creditor, (b)
any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of
payment or performance hereunder) which may at any time be
available to or be asserted by either Borrower or any other
Person against any Secured Creditor, or (c) any other
circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or
knowledge of Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or
might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal
discharge of Borrower for the Borrower Obligations, or of such
Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2
, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When
making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights
and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Secured
Creditor may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a
similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies
as it may have against Borrower, any other Guarantor or any
other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee
for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with
respect thereto, and any failure by any Secured Creditor to
make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies
or to collect any payments from Borrower, any other Guarantor
or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral
security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset,
or any release of Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other
Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of
offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or
liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights
and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a
matter of law, of any Secured Creditor against any
Guarantor. For the purposes hereof, “
demand
” shall include the commencement and continuance of any
legal proceedings.
2.06.
Reinstatement
. The guarantee contained in this Section 2
shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case
may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of
the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be
restored or returned by any Secured Creditor upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or
reorganization of either Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or
as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or
conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, either
Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its
property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not
been made.
2.07.
Payments
. Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments
hereunder will be paid to the Agent without set-off or
counterclaim in Dollars in immediately available funds to the
deposit account of Agent specified in Annex II to the
applicable Credit Agreement and that all such payments will be
subject to the provisions of Section
2.8 of the applicable Credit Agreement.
2.08.
Waiver of
Subrogation . Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document,
and except as set forth in Section
2.11 , each Guarantor hereby expressly and irrevocably
waives until all Secured Obligations have been paid in full
and the Commitments have been terminated pursuant to the
Credit Agreement any and all rights at law or in equity to
subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution,
indemnification or set off and any and all defenses available
to a surety, guarantor or accommodation
co-obligor. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees
that this waiver is intended to benefit the Secured Creditors
and shall not limit or otherwise affect such Guarantor’s
liability hereunder or the enforceability of this Section
2.08 , and that the Secured Creditors and their
respective successors and assigns are intended third party
beneficiaries of the waivers and agreements set forth in this
Section
2.08 , and their rights under this Section
2.08 , shall survive payment in full of the
Obligations. The foregoing waiver shall not be
deemed to limit or prohibit the payment of indebtedness or
other obligations of any Guarantor to any other Guarantor or
other Person which is incurred in the ordinary course of
business and which is otherwise permitted under this Agreement
or any other Loan Document.
2.09.
Election of
Remedies . If any Secured Creditor may,
under applicable law, proceed to realize its benefits under
any of the Loan Documents giving such Secured Creditor a Lien
upon any Collateral, whether owned by any Guarantor or by any
other Person, either by judicial foreclosure or by non
judicial sale or enforcement, such Secured Creditor may, at
its sole option, determine which of its remedies or rights it
may pursue without affecting any of its rights and remedies
under this Section 2
. If, in the exercise of any of its rights and
remedies, any Secured Creditor shall forfeit any of its rights
or remedies, including its right to enter a deficiency
judgment against any Guarantor or any other Person, whether
because of any applicable laws pertaining to “election
of remedies” or the like, each Guarantor hereby consents
to such action by such Secured Creditor and waives, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, any claim based upon such
action, even if such action by such Secured Creditor shall
result in a full or partial loss of any rights of subrogation
that each Guarantor might otherwise have had but for such
action by such Secured Creditor. Any election of
remedies that results in the denial or impairment of the right
of any Secured Creditor to seek a deficiency judgment against
any Guarantor shall not impair any other Guarantor’s
obligation to pay the full amount of the
Obligations. In the event any Secured Creditor
shall bid at any foreclosure or trustee’s sale or at any
private sale permitted by law or the Loan Documents, such
Secured Creditor may bid all or less than the amount of the
Obligations and the amount of such bid need not be paid by the
such Secured Creditor but shall be credited against the
Obligations. The amount of the successful bid at
any such public sale, whether such Secured Creditor or any
other party is the successful bidder, shall be conclusively
deemed to be the fair market value of the Collateral and the
difference between such bid amount and the remaining balance
of the Obligations shall be conclusively deemed to be the
amount of the Obligations guaranteed under this Section 2
, notwithstanding that any present or future law or court
decision or ruling may have the effect of reducing the amount
of any deficiency claim to which any Secured Creditor might
otherwise be entitled but for such bidding at any such
sale.
2.10.
Limitation
. Notwithstanding any provision herein contained to
the contrary, each Guarantor’s liability under this
Section 2
(which liability is in any event in addition to amounts for
which such Guarantor is primarily liable under Section 2
of the Credit Agreement) shall be limited to an amount not to
exceed as of any date of determination the greater
of:
(a) the
net amount of any portion of the Loan advanced to any other
Grantor and then re-loaned or otherwise transferred to, or for
the benefit of, such Guarantor; and
(b) the
amount that could be claimed by the Agent and the Lenders from
such Guarantor under this Section
2.10 without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable
under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or
under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act,
Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common
law after taking into account, among other things, such
Guarantor’s right of contribution and indemnification
from each other Guarantor under Section
2.11 .
2.11.
Contribution
with Respect to Guaranty Obligations .
(a) To
the extent that any Guarantor shall make a payment under this
Section
2.11 of all or any of the Obligations which it has
agreed to guarantee pursuant hereto (a “ Guarantor
Payment ”) that, taking into account all other
Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any
other Guarantor, exceeds the amount that such Guarantor would
otherwise have paid if each Guarantor had paid the aggregate
Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same
proportion that such Guarantor’s “ Allocable
Amount ” (as defined below) (as determined
immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the
aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Guarantors as
determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor
Payment, then, following indefeasible payment in full in cash
of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments, such
Guarantor shall be entitled to receive contribution and
indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each
other Guarantor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based
upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately
prior to such Guarantor Payment.
(b) As
of any date of determination, the “ Allocable
Amount ” of any Guarantor shall be equal to the
maximum amount of the claim that could then be recovered from
such Guarantor under this Section 2
without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under
Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any
applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform
Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common
law.
(c) This
Section
2.11 is intended only to define the relative rights of
Guarantors and nothing set forth in this Section
2.11 is intended to or shall impair the obligations of
Guarantors, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and
when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, including Section
2.1 . Nothing contained in this Section
2.11 shall limit the liability of Borrower to pay the
Loan and accrued interest, fees and expenses with respect
thereto for which such Borrower shall be primarily
liable.
(d) The
parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and
indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the
Guarantor to which such contribution and indemnification is
owing.
(e) The
rights of the indemnifying Guarantors against other Loan
Parties under this Section
2.11 shall be exercisable upon the full and
indefeasible payment of the Obligations and the termination of
the Commitments.
Section
3. Grant
of Security Interest.
Each
Grantor hereby grants (and confirms the grant, if any, which
shall continue uninterrupted, made by such Grantor in the
Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Amended
and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) to the Agent,
for the ratable benefit of the Secured Creditors, a security
interest in and mortgage on, all of the following property
now
owned
or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which
such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire
any right, title or interest (collectively, the “
Collateral
”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete
payment and performance when due (whether at the stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured
Obligations:
a. all
accounts, including health-care receivables;
b. all
chattel paper, whether tangible or electronic;
c. all
goods;
d. all
documents;
e. all
equipment;
f. all
fixtures;
g. all
general intangibles, including all payment
intangibles;
h. all
instruments;
i. all
Intellectual Property;
j. all
inventory;
k. all
Investment Property;
l. all
Leases;
m. all
letter-of-credit rights;
n. all
money;
o. all
supporting obligations;
p. all
tort claims;
q. all
other property not otherwise described above;
r. all
deposit accounts, all claims now or hereafter arising
therefrom, all funds now or hereafter held therein, all
amounts now or hereafter credited thereto and all certificates
and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or
evidencing such bank accounts;
s. all
books and records pertaining to the Collateral;
and
t. to
the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products
of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security
and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the
foregoing.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, none of the Excluded Assets shall, to the
extent and for so long as they are Excluded Assets, constitute
Collateral. If at any time, by reason of any change
in law or the receipt of any required consent or otherwise,
any General Intangible that was an Excluded Asset ceases to
meet the conditions set forth in the definition of
“Excluded Assets” found in Section 1
of this Agreement, then such general intangible shall
immediately and automatically cease to be an Excluded Asset
and the security interest herein granted shall immediately and
automatically attach thereto without necessity of any further
act or deed by any Grantor.
Section
4. Authorization
to File Financing Statements. Each Grantor hereby
irrevocably authorizes the Agent at any time and from time to
time to file in any jurisdiction in which the UCC has been
adopted any initial financing statements and amendments
thereto that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) except
as to PNG, as “all assets” of such Grantor or
words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular
asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of
Article 9 of the NYUCC or such jurisdiction, or
(ii) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater
detail, and (b) contain any other information required by
part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency
or filing office acceptance of any initial financing statement
or amendment, including (i) whether such Grantor is an
organization, the type of organization and any organization
identification number issued to such Grantor and, (ii) in
the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or
indicating Collateral as timber to be cut or as-extracted
collateral, a sufficient description of real property to which
such Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to
furnish any such information to the Agent promptly upon
request. Each Grantor also ratifies its
authorization for the Agent to have filed in any UCC
jurisdiction any like initial financing statements or
amendments thereto if filed prior to the date
hereof.
Section
5. Relation
to Other Security Documents.
5.01.
Real
Estate Documents . The provisions of this
Agreement supplement the provisions of any real estate
mortgage or deed of trust granted by any Grantor to the Agent
and securing the payment or performance of any of the Secured
Obligations. Nothing contained in any such real
estate mortgage or deed of trust shall derogate from any of
the rights or remedies of the Agent or any Secured Creditor
hereunder.
5.02.
Patent and
Trademark Security Agreement Supplements
. Concurrently herewith certain of the Grantors are
executing and delivering to the Agent for recording in the PTO
or the Copyright Office, as applicable, the Patent Security
Agreement Supplement, the Trademark Security Agreement
Supplement and the Copyright Security Agreement
Supplement. The provisions of any current or any
future Patent Security Agreement Supplement, Trademark
Security Agreement Supplement or Copyright Security Agreement
Supplement are supplemental to the provisions of this
Agreement. Nothing contained in any current or
future Patent Security Agreement Supplement, Trademark
Security Agreement Supplement or Copyright Security Agreement
Supplement shall derogate from any of the rights or remedies
of any Secured Creditor hereunder, nor shall anything
contained in any such current or future Patent Security
Agreement Supplement, Trademark Security Agreement Supplement
or Copyright Security Agreement Supplement be deemed to
prevent or extend the time of attachment or perfection of any
Security Interest in such Collateral created
hereby.
Section
6.
Representations
and Warranties . To induce the Agent and the
Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the
Lenders to make their respective extensions of
credit
to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and
warrants to the Secured Creditors that:
6.01.
Grantors’
Legal Status . (a) Such Grantor is an
organization as set forth in the Perfection Certificate; (b)
such organization is of the type, and is organized in the
jurisdiction, set forth in the Perfection Certificate; and
(c) the Perfection Certificate sets forth such
Grantor’s correct organizational identification number
or states that such Grantor has none.
6.02.
Grantors’
Legal Names . Such Grantor’s exact
legal name is that set forth on the Perfection Certificate and
on the signature page hereof.
6.03.
Grantors’
Locations . The Perfection Certificate sets forth such
Grantor’s place of business or (if it has more than one
place of business) its chief executive office, as well as its
mailing address if different. Such Grantor’s
place of business or (if it has more than one place of
business) its chief executive office (if such Grantor is an
organization) is located in a jurisdiction that has adopted
the UCC or whose laws generally require that information
concerning the existence of nonpossessory security interests
be made generally available in a filing, recording or
registration system as a condition or result of the security
interest obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor
with respect to the collateral.
6.04.
Representations
in the Credit Agreement . The
representations and warranties set forth in Section 5
of the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor or to
the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, each of
which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, are true and
correct in all material respects, and the Secured Creditors
shall be entitled to rely on each of them as if they were
fully set forth herein, provided that each reference in each
such representation and warranty to the applicable
Borrower’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this
Section
6.04 , be deemed to be a reference to such
Grantor’s knowledge.
6.05.
Title to
Collateral . The Collateral of such Grantor is owned by
such Grantor free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens
expressly permitted pursuant to the Credit
Agreement. Such Grantor has not filed or consented
to the filing of (a) any financing statement or analogous
document under the UCC or any other applicable laws covering
any of its Collateral, (b) any assignment in which such
Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or
similar instrument covering any Collateral with the PTO or the
Copyright Office or (c) any assignment in which such Grantor
assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar
instrument covering any Collateral with any foreign
governmental, municipal or other office, which financing
statement or analogous document, assignment, security
agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in
each case, with respect to Liens expressly permitted pursuant
to the Credit Agreement.
6.06.
Nature of
Collateral . None of the Collateral of such
Grantor constitutes, or is the proceeds of, farm products and
none of the Collateral has been purchased or will be used by
such Grantor primarily for personal, family or household
purposes, and as of the Closing Date, except as indicated in
the Perfection Certificate and as of any date of any
Perfection Supplement, except as indicated in such Perfection
Supplement or in the Perfection Certificate:
(a) none
of the account debtors or other persons obligated on any of
the Collateral of such Grantor is a governmental authority
subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or like
federal, state or local statute or rule in respect of such
Collateral;
(b) such
Grantor holds no commercial tort claims;
(c) such
Grantor has no deposit accounts or other bank
accounts;
(d) such
Grantor owns no motor vehicles;
(e) such
Grantor has no securities accounts or securities entitlements
or commodities accounts or commodities contracts;
(f) such
Grantor holds no interest in, title to or power to transfer,
any Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses,
Trade Secrets, Trade Secret Licenses, Copyrights or Copyright
Licenses; and
(g) such
Grantor holds no interest in, title to or power to transfer
any Intellectual Property that is eligible for registration in
the PTO or the Copyright Office.
6.07.
Compliance with
Laws . Such Grantor has at all times
operated its business in compliance with all laws, except as
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
6.08.
Validity of
Security Interest . Except
with respect to assets which in the aggregate for all Grantors
do not have a value exceeding $250,000, (a) the Security
Interest granted by such Grantor constitutes a legal and valid
security interest in all of the Collateral of such Grantor
securing the payment and performance of the Secured
Obligations and (b) upon the giving of value, the filing
of financing statements describing the Collateral in the
offices listed on the Perfection Certificate, the recording in
the PTO of the Trademark Security Agreement Supplement and the
Patent Security Agreement Supplement and in the Copyright
Office of the Copyright Security Agreement Supplement, and the
taking of all applicable actions in respect of perfection
contemplated by Sections 7.06,
7.07, 7.08, 7.09, 7.10, 7.11 and 7.12 in
respect of Collateral (in which a security interest cannot be
perfected by the filing of a financing statement or such
recordings in the PTO or the Copyright Office), the Security
Interest will be valid, enforceable and perfected in all
Collateral of such Grantor. The Security Interest
is and shall be prior to any other Lien on the Collateral,
other than Liens expressly permitted to be prior to the
Security Interest under the Credit Agreement.
6.09.
Perfection
Certificate; Intellectual Property Filings
.
(a) All
information set forth on the Perfection Certificate is, and
all information set forth on each Perfection Supplement shall
be, accurate and complete.
(b) A
fully executed Patent Security Agreement Supplement, Trademark
Security Agreement Supplement and a Copyright Security
Agreement Supplement containing a description of all
Collateral of such Grantor consisting of United States Patents
and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for
which United States registration applications are pending) and
United States registered Copyrights have been delivered to the
Agent for recording by the PTO and the Copyright Office, as
necessary, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. §
1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder,
as applicable.
6.10.
Investment
Property .
(a) The
shares of Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder
constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of all
classes of the capital stock or other equity interests of each
Issuer owned by such Grantor or, in the case of any Excluded
Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock, 65% of the outstanding
Excluded Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of each relevant
Issuer.
(b) All
the shares of the Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor have
been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable.
(c) The
terms of any uncertificated limited liability company
interests and partnership interests included in the Pledged
Stock expressly provide that they are securities governed by
Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect from time
to time in the “issuer’s jurisdiction” of
each Issuer thereof (as such term is defined in the UCC in
effect in such jurisdiction).
(d) Such
Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good
and marketable title to, the Pledged Securities pledged by it
hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of,
or claims of, any other Person, except the Security Interest
created by this Agreement.
6.11.
Receivables
. No amount exceeding $50,000 and payable to such
Grantor under or in connection with any Receivable is
evidenced by any instrument or chattel paper which has not
been delivered to the Agent.
6.12.
Accounts
. (i) Each
account of such Grantor is genuine and in all material
respects what they purport to be, (ii) each account
arises out of (A) a bona fide sale of goods sold and
delivered by such Grantor (or is in the process of being
delivered) or (B) services theretofore actually rendered
or to be rendered by such Grantor to the account debtor named
therein, (iii) no material account of such Grantor is
evidenced by any instrument or chattel paper unless such
instrument or chattel paper has been theretofore endorsed over
and delivered to, or submitted to the control of, the Agent
and (iv) no surety bond was required or given in
connection with any account of such Grantor or the contracts
or purchase orders out of which they arose and the right to
receive payment under each account is
assignable.
6.13.
Equipment
and Inventory . With respect
to any
material
equipment and/or material inventory of such Grantor, each such
Grantor has exclusive possession and control of such equipment
and inventory of such Grantor except for (i) equipment leased
by such Grantor as a lessor or (ii) equipment or inventory in
transit with common or other carriers. No material inventory
is held by such Grantor pursuant to consignment, sale or
return, sale on approval or similar
arrangement.
Section
7. Covenants. Each
Grantor covenants and agrees with the Agent, in each case at
such Grantor’s own cost and expense, as
follows.
7.01.
Grantors’
Legal Status . Such Grantor shall not change
its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or
other legal structure except, upon not less than twenty (20)
days’ prior written notice to the Agent.
7.02.
Grantors’
Names . Such Grantor shall not change its
name, except upon not less than twenty (20) days’ prior
written notice to the Agent.
7.03.
Grantors’
Organizational Numbers . Without providing
at least twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the
Agent, such Grantor shall not change its organizational
identification number if it has one. If such
Grantor does not have an organizational identification number
and later obtains one, such Grantor shall forthwith notify the
Agent of such organizational identification number promptly
upon obtaining such identification number.
7.04.
Locations
. Without providing at least twenty (20)
days’ prior written notice to the Agent, such Grantor
shall not (a) change its place of business or (if it has
more than one place of business) its chief executive office
and shall promptly notify the Agent of any new location of
Collateral owned by Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary thereof
that is not set forth on a Perfection Certificate or
Perfection Supplement.
7.05.
Covenants in
Credit Agreement . Each Guarantor shall
take, or shall refrain from taking, as the case may be, each
action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, as the case
may be, so that no Default or Event of Default is caused by
the failure to take such action or to refrain from taking such
action by such Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries.
7.06.
Promissory Notes
and Tangible Chattel Paper . If such
Grantor, together with the other Grantors, shall at any time
hold or acquire any promissory notes or tangible chattel paper
in an aggregate principal amount of more than $50,000, such
Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same
to the Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or
assignment duly executed in blank as the Agent may from time
to time specify to be held by the Agent as Collateral pursuant
to this Agreement.
7.07.
Deposit
Accounts . For each deposit account that
such Grantor at any time opens or maintains, such Grantor
shall, at the Agent’s request and option, either
(a) cause the depository bank to enter into a written
agreement or other authenticated record with the Agent, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent,
pursuant to which such depository bank shall agree, among
other things, to comply at any time with instructions from the
Agent to such depository bank directing the disposition of
funds from time to time credited to such deposit account,
without further consent of the Grantor such agreement to be
substantially in the form of Exhibit E
or such other form as the Agent shall approve, or
(b) arrange for the Agent to become the customer of the
depository bank with respect to the deposit account;
provided
, however ,
that notwithstanding the foregoing, the requirements of this
Section
7.07 shall not apply to (i) any zero balance payroll or
similar disbursement account maintained by any Grantor (and
each Grantor agrees not to deposit in any payroll account or
similar disbursement account maintained by it any funds,
except funds needed at the time of deposit (or within three
days thereafter) to meet payroll needs of such Grantor), (ii)
any deposit account maintained by any Grantor as of the
Closing Date and listed on Schedule
7.07(a) until the date sixty (60) days following the
Closing Date.
7.08.
Investment
Property .
(a) If
any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced or
represented by an uncertificated security, such Grantor shall
cause the Issuer thereof either (i) to register the Agent as
the registered owner of such uncertificated security, upon
original issue or registration of transfer or (ii) to agree in
writing with such Grantor and the Agent that such Issuer will
comply with instructions with respect to such uncertificated
security originated by the Agent without further consent of
such Grantor, such agreement to be in substantially the form
of Exhibit F
or such other form as the Agent shall approve.
(b) If
any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced or
represented by a security entitlement, such Grantor shall
cause the securities intermediary with respect to such
security entitlement either (i) to identify in its records the
Agent as having such security entitlement against such
securities intermediary or (ii) to agree in writing with such
Grantor and the Agent that such securities intermediary will
comply with entitlement orders originated by the Agent without
further consent of such Grantor, such agreement to be in
substantially the form of Exhibit G
or such other form as the Agent shall approve.
(c) If
any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced or
represented by a commodity contract, such Grantor shall cause
the commodity intermediary with respect to such commodity
contract to agree in writing with such Grantor and the Agent
that such commodity intermediary will apply any value
distributed on account of such commodity contract as directed
by the Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such
agreement to be in substantially the form of Exhibit H
or such other form as the Agent shall approve.
(d) If
any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced or
represented by or held in a securities account or a commodity
account, such Grantor shall, in the case of a securities
account, comply with subsection (b) of this Section
7.08 with respect to all security entitlements carried
in such securities account and, in the case of a commodity
account, comply with subsection (c) of this Section
7.08 with respect to all commodity contracts carried in
such commodity account.
(e) If
such Grantor shall receive any stock or other ownership
certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate
representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection
with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or
any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization),
option or rights in respect of the capital stock or other
equity interests of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in
substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any
shares of or other ownership interests in the Pledged Stock,
or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor shall accept the
same as the agent of the Secured Creditors, hold the same in
trust for the Secured Creditors and deliver the same forthwith
to the Agent in the exact form received, duly endorsed by such
Grantor to the Agent, if required, together with an undated
stock power covering such certificate duly executed in blank
by such Grantor and with, if the Agent so requests, signature
guaranteed, to be held by the Agent, subject to the terms
hereof, as additional collateral security for the Secured
Obligations.
(f) Subject
to Section
7.08(h) hereof, such Grantor shall be
entitled:
(i) to
exercise, as it shall think fit, but in a manner not
inconsistent with the terms hereof and of the Credit
Agreement, the voting power with respect to the Pledged Stock
of such Grantor, and for that purpose the Agent shall (if any
Pledged Stock shall be registered in the name of the Agent or
its nominee) execute or cause to be executed from time to
time, at the expense of such Grantor, such proxies or other
instruments in favor of such Grantor or its nominee, in such
form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required by
such Grantor and shall be specified in a written request
therefor, to enable it to exercise such voting power with
respect to the Pledged Stock; and
(ii) except
as otherwise provided in paragraphs (g) and (h) of this
Section
7.08 , to receive and retain for its own account any
and all payments made in respect of the Pledged Securities to
the extent such are permitted pursuant to the terms of the
Credit Agreement.
(g) Any
sums paid upon or in respect of the Pledged Securities upon
the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid
over to the Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional
collateral security for the Secured Obligations, and in case
any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of
the Pledged Securities or any property shall be distributed
upon or with respect to the Pledged Securities pursuant to the
recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any
Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property
so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected
security interest in favor of the Agent, be delivered to the
Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral
security for the Secured Obligations. If any sums
of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the
Pledged Securities shall be received by such Grantor, such
Grantor shall, until such money or property is paid or
delivered to the Agent, hold such money or property in trust
for the Secured Creditors, segregated from other funds of such
Grantor, as additional collateral security for the Secured
Obligations.
(h) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of
Default, all rights of such Grantor to exercise or refrain
from exercising the voting and other consensual rights that it
would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to
Section 7.08(f)(i)
hereof and to receive the payments pursuant to Section 7.08(f)(ii)
hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Agent shall be entitled
to exercise all voting power with respect to the Pledged
Securities and to receive and retain, as additional collateral
hereunder, any and all such payments any time declared or paid
upon any of the Pledged Securities during such an Event of
Default and otherwise to act with respect to the Pledged
Securities as outright owner thereof.
(i) At
any time and from time to time with respect to Pledged
Securities other than Pledged Stock either Borrower or a
Subsidiary of either Borrower and at any time and from time to
time during the continuance of an Event of Default with
respect to Pledged Stock of a Subsidiary of either Borrower,
the Agent may cause all or any of the Pledged Securities to be
transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its
nominee or nominees.
(j) Without
the prior written consent of the Agent, such Grantor will not
(i) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of,
or grant any option with respect to, any of the Investment
Property or Proceeds thereof or any interest therein (except
pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement),
(ii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in
favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of
the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest
therein, except for the Security Interests created by this
Agreement and except for non-consensual Liens permitted by the
Credit Agreement, or (iii) enter into any agreement or
undertaking expressly restricting the foreclosure of the
Agent’s Security Interest in any of the Investment
Property or Proceeds thereof or any interest
therein.
(k) In
the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer
agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this
Agreement relating to the Pledged Securities issued by it and
will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are
applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Agent promptly in
writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in
Section
7.08(e) or Section 7.08(g)
with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it and (iii)
the terms of Section 13.04(c)
shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all
actions that may be required of it with respect to the Pledged
Securities issued by it. Each Grantor which is an
Issuer consents to the grant of a Security Interest in capital
stock or other equity interests of such Issuer the exercise of
rights by the Agent in respect of such capital stock or other
equity interests, including (to the extent permitted
hereunder) the foreclosure thereon and the Agent, its
nominee
or
transferee becoming a partner or member of any such Issuer
that is a partnership or limited liability
company.
7.09.
Collateral in
the Possession of a Bailee . If any goods
with a value in excess of $50,000 are at any time in the
possession of a bailee, such Grantor shall promptly notify the
Agent thereof and, if requested by the Agent, shall promptly
obtain an acknowledgement from such bailee, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, that such
bailee holds such Collateral for the benefit of the Secured
Creditors, provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section
7.09 shall not apply to any goods
constituting.
7.10.
Electronic
Chattel Paper and Transferable Records . If such
Grantor, together with the other Grantors, shall at any time
hold or acquire interests in any electronic chattel paper or
any “transferable record,” as that term is defined
in Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global
and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any
relevant jurisdiction, in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate,
such Grantor shall promptly notify the Agent thereof and, at
the request of the Agent, shall take such action as the Agent
may reasonably request to vest in the Agent control, under
Section 9-105 of the UCC, of such electronic chattel
paper or control under Section 201 of the federal Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case
may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions
Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such
transferable record. The Agent agrees with such
Grantor that the Agent shall arrange, pursuant to procedures
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and so long as such
procedures will not result in the Agent’s loss of
control, for such Grantor to make alterations to the
electronic chattel paper or transferable record permitted
under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the case may be,
Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act, unless an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into
account any action by such Grantor with respect to such
electronic chattel paper or transferable record.
7.11.
Letter-of-Credit
Rights . If such Grantor, together with the other
Grantors, shall at any time be beneficiaries under one or more
letters of credit, now or hereafter issued, having aggregate
undrawn amounts of more than $250,000, such Grantor shall
promptly notify the Agent thereof and, at the request and
option of the Agent, such Grantor shall either
(a) arrange, for the issuer and any nominated person with
respect to such letter of credit to consent, pursuant to an
agreement or other authenticated record with and in the form
of Exhibit I
or in such other form and in substance satisfactory to the
Agent, to an assignment to the Agent of the proceeds of any
drawing under the letter of credit or (b) arrange for the
Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of the letter of
credit.
7.12.
Commercial Tort
Claims . If such Grantor shall at any time
hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, such Grantor shall
immediately notify the Agent in a writing signed by such
Grantor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Agent
for the benefit of the Secured Creditors in such writing a
security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all
upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Agent.
7.13.
Intellectual
Property .
(a) Except
in any respect that would not materially impair the right,
power, authority and ability of any Grantor to use its
intellectual property as necessary or
convenient
for the profitable conduct of their businesses and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will
(A) continue to use each material Trademark on each and
every trademark class of goods in the ordinary course of
business in order to maintain such Trademark in full force
free from any claim of abandonment for non-use in any class of
goods for which registration was obtained, (B) maintain
in the ordinary course of business the quality of products and
services offered under such Trademark and take all necessary
steps to ensure that all licensed users of such Trademark
maintain as in the past such quality, (C) use such
Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all
other notices and legends required by applicable Requirements
of Law, (D) not adopt or use any mark which is
confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark
unless the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured
Creditors, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such
mark pursuant to this Agreement and the Intellectual Property
Security Agreement, and (E) not (and not permit any
licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly
omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may become
invalidated or impaired in any way.
(ii) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any
act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent may
become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the
public.
(iii) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) (A) will employ
each material Copyright and (B) will not (and will not permit
any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or
knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material portion of
the Copyrights may become invalidated or otherwise
impaired. Such Grantor will not (either itself or
through licensees) do any act whereby any material portion of
the Copyrights may fall into the public domain.
(iv) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any
act that knowingly uses any material Intellectual Property to
infringe the intellectual property rights of any other
Person.
(v) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will use proper
statutory notice in connection with the use of each material
Patent, Trademark and Copyright included in the Intellectual
Property.
(vi) Such
Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps,
including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the
PTO, the Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in
any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to
maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the
relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of
material Intellectual Property, including, without limitation,
the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of
responses to office actions issued by the PTO and the
Copyright Office, the filing of applications for renewal or
extension, the filing of affidavits of use and affidavits of
incontestability, the filing of divisional, continuation,
continuation-in-part, reissue, and renewal applications or
extensions, the payment of maintenance fees, and the
participation in interference, reexamination, opposition,
cancellation, infringement and misappropriation
proceedings.
(vii) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not, without
the prior written consent of the Agent, discontinue use of or
otherwise abandon any Intellectual Property or abandon any
right to file an application for letters patent, trademark, or
copyright, unless such Grantor shall have previously
determined that such use or the pursuit or maintenance of such
Intellectual Property is no longer desirable in the conduct of
such Grantor’s business and that the loss thereof could
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
and, in which case, such Grantor shall give prompt notice of
any such abandonment to the Agent in accordance
herewith.
(viii) In
the event that any material Intellectual Property is
infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such
Grantor shall (A) take such actions as such Grantor shall
reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect
such Intellectual Property and (B) if such Intellectual
Property is of material economic value, promptly notify the
Agent after it learns thereof and sue for infringement,
misappropriation or dilution, to seek injunctive relief where
appropriate and to recover any and all damages for such
infringement, misappropriation or dilution.
(ix) Such
Grantor will do all things that are necessary and proper
within such Grantor’s power and control to keep each
license of Intellectual Property held by such Grantor as
licensee or licensor in full force and effect except to the
extent that (A) such Grantor has reasonably determined that
the failure to keep any such license in full force and effect
could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect or (B) any such license would expire by its terms or is
terminable at will by a Person other than
Grantor.
(x) In
the event that such Grantor shall create any nonexclusive
license in any Trademark, Copyright, Patent or other
Intellectual Property or General Intangible, in each case
owned by or licensed to such Grantor (whether pursuant to a
local marketing agreement, time broadcasting agreement or
otherwise) and such license is (x) for a duration of more than
eighteen (18) months, (y) not terminable at the option of such
Grantor and (z) not by its terms expressly subject and
subordinate to the Security Interest, then, and in any such
event, such license shall constitute a Disposition of the
licensed property. In the event such Grantor creates any
license in Trademark, Copyright, Patent, other Intellectual
Property or General Intangible owned by or licensed to such
Grantor that does not meet the requirements of the immediately
preceding sentence, such license shall not constitute a
Disposition of such Trademark, Copyright, Patent, other
Intellectual Property or General Intangible.
(xi) Such
Grantor shall maintain all of its rights to its domain names
in full force and effect, other than any, the loss of which
could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Such
Grantor will notify the Agent immediately if it knows, or has
reason to know, that any registration relating to any material
Intellectual Property has been or could reasonably be expected
to be forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of
any adverse determination or development (including, without
limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or
development in, any proceeding in the PTO, the Copyright
Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding such
Grantor’s ownership of, or the validity of, any material
Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s right to
register the same or to own and maintain the
same.
(c) Whenever
such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee,
licensee or designee, shall file an application for the
registration of any Intellectual Property with the PTO, the
Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other
country or any political subdivision thereof, such Grantor
shall report such filing to the Agent within five Business
Days after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such
filing occurs. Upon request of the Agent, such
Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and
all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the
Agent may request to evidence the Secured Creditors’
Security Interest in any Copyright, Patent, Trademark or other
Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles
of such Grantor relating thereto or represented
thereby.
(d) Such
Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership interest in
any item of Intellectual Property which is not now a part of
the Intellectual Property Collateral (the “ After-Acquired
Intellectual Property ”), (i) the provisions of
Section 3
shall automatically apply thereto, (ii) any such
After-Acquired Intellectual Property, and in the case of
trademarks, the goodwill of the business connected therewith
or symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the
Collateral, (iii) it shall give prompt (and, in any event
within twenty (20) days after the date of such acquisition)
written notice thereof to the Agent in accordance herewith,
and (iv) it shall provide the Agent promptly (and, in any
event within twenty (20) days after the date of such
acquisition) with an amended Perfection Certificate and
amended schedules to the applicable Intellectual Property
Security Agreement reflecting the acquisition of such
After-Acquired Intellectual Property. Such Grantor
authorizes the Agent to modify this Agreement by amending the
Perfection Certificate and to modify the schedules to the
applicable Intellectual Property Security Agreement if such
Grantor fails to provide the Agent with satisfactory amended
schedules hereto or thereto within the time period required
hereunder (and will cooperate with the Agent in effecting any
such amendment) to include any After-Acquired Intellectual
Property which becomes part of the Intellectual Property
Collateral under this Section, and to r
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