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GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

Guarantee Agreement

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT | Document Parties: EARTH BIOFUELS INC | APPLIED LNG TECHNOLOGIES USA, LLC | ARIZONA LNG, LLC | EARTH LEASING, INC | FLEET STAR, INC | Fourth Third LLC | New Earth LNG, Inc | New Earth LNG, LLC | PNG VENTURES, INC You are currently viewing:
This Guarantee Agreement involves

EARTH BIOFUELS INC | APPLIED LNG TECHNOLOGIES USA, LLC | ARIZONA LNG, LLC | EARTH LEASING, INC | FLEET STAR, INC | Fourth Third LLC | New Earth LNG, Inc | New Earth LNG, LLC | PNG VENTURES, INC

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Title: GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 7/3/2008
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Sector: Energy

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, Parties: earth biofuels inc , applied lng technologies usa  llc , arizona lng  llc , earth leasing  inc , fleet star  inc , fourth third llc , new earth lng  inc , new earth lng  llc , png ventures  inc
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GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
 
DATED AS OF JUNE 26, 2008
 
BY
 
PNG VENTURES, INC.
 
NEW EARTH LNG, INC.
 
APPLIED LNG TECHNOLOGIES USA, L.L.C.
 
FLEET STAR, INC.
 
EARTH LEASING, INC.
 
AND
 
ARIZONA LNG, L.L.C.
 
AS GRANTORS,
 
IN FAVOR OF
 
FOURTH THIRD LLC,
 
AS AGENT
 


 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.01. Commercially Reasonable Manner.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.08. Survival of Agreement.
 
 
 
 
19.11. Waivers; Amendment
 

 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
 
 

 
 
 
19.14. Acknowledgments
 
 
 
 
19.17. Intercompany Debt.
 

 
SCHEDULES
 
7.07(a)                      Deposit Accounts



EXHIBITS
 
A          Perfection Certificate
B           Form of Copyright Security Agreement Supplement
C           Form of Patent Security Agreement Supplement
D           Form of Trademark Security Agreement Supplement
E           Form of Control Agreement (Deposit Accounts)
F           Form of Control Agreement (Uncertificated Securities)
G           Form of Control Agreement (Securities Accounts)
H           Form of Control Agreement (Commodities Contracts)
I            Form of Control Agreement (Letter-of-Credit Rights)


ANNEXES
 
1           Form of Assumption Agreement
 

 
 

 

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, dated as of June 26, 2008, by each of the signatories hereto identified on the signature pages hereto as a grantor (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as a grantor as provided herein, each a “ Grantor ” and collectively, jointly and severally, the “ Grantors ”) in favor of Fourth Third LLC as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “ Agent ”) for itself in its capacity as the Agent and a Lender under the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (the “ Lender ”), together with the banks and other financial institutions or entities (collectively, the “ Lenders ”) from time to time party to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June __, 2008 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among  New Earth LNG, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Borrower ”), the other Loan Parties named therein, the Lenders and the Agent, and the other Secured Creditors (as hereinafter defined).
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement, the Lenders agreed to make extensions of credit to Earth LNG, Inc., a Texas corporation (“ Old   E­arth ”),   upon the terms and conditions set forth therein; and
 
WHEREAS, in connection therewith, Old Earth,  the other Grantors (other than PNG), and Agent made and entered into the Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Original Durant Credit Agreement, the Lenders agreed to make extensions of credit to Durant upon the terms and conditions set forth therein; and
 
WHEREAS, in connection therewith, Durant, the Grantors (other than Borrower and PNG but including Old Earth) and Agent made and entered into the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, effective as of the date hereof, (i) pursuant to the Drop Down, Old Earth has transferred all, or substantially all,  of its assets to Borrower, and Borrower has assumed the obligations of Old Erath under the Original Credit Agreement and the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, and (ii) pursuant to the Share Exchange, EBOF has ceased to be a shareholder of Borrower, and PDF has become the sole shareholder of Borrower; and
 
WHEREAS, in connection therewith, the Grantors have made and entered into the Credit Agreement, amending and restating, in its entirety, the Original Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to extend certain additional credit to Borrower; and
 
WHEREAS, further in connection therewith, PNG has agreed to guarantee the Borrower Obligations and to grant security interests to Agent in the capital stock of Borrower, as security for its guarantee; and
 
WHEREAS, further in connection therewith, Old Earth, EBOF and Durant have been released from their obligations as “Loan Parties” under the Original Credit Agreement, and as “Guarantors” under the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, in substitution of the foregoing, EBOF and Durant, together with Agent, have entered into the Durant Credit Agreement and the Durant Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and
 

 
 

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Lenders to make their respective additional extensions of credit to Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Agent; and
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing, the parties hereto have agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement in substitution for the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
Section 1.                      Definitions.
 
1.01.            Definition of Terms Used Herein Generally .  Except as otherwise provided herein, all capitalized terms used herein (including in the preamble hereto) but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.  Except as specifically provided herein, all terms used herein and defined in the NYUCC shall have the same definitions herein as specified therein as of the date hereof; provided , however , that if a term is defined in Article 9 of the NYUCC differently than in another Article of the NYUCC, the term has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the NYUCC as of the date hereof.
 
1.02.            Definition of Certain Terms Used Herein .  As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
After-Acquired Intellectual Property ”:  as defined in Section 7.13 .
 
Agent ”: as defined in the preamble.
 
Agreement ”:  this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ”:  the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated March 23, 2007, among EBOF, Durant, the Grantors (other PNG) and Agent, as amended, which amended and restated the Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
 
Borrower ”:  as defined in the preamble.  Any references herein to “Earth LNG” or to “each,” “either” or “such” Borrower or to the “applicable” Borrower, or to the “Borrowers” shall mean and refer to Borrower.
 
Borrower Obligations ”:  the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
 
Collateral ”:  as defined in Section 3 .
 
Collateral Agent ” means Fourth Third LLC in its capacity as agent for the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Creditors.
 
Copyright License ”:  any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that the Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any
 

 
 

 

Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
 
Copyright Office ”:  the United States Copyright Office.
 
Copyrights ”:  (i) all copyrights, whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published, and all works of authorship and other intellectual property rights therein, all copyrights of works based on, incorporated in, derived from or relating to works covered by such copyrights, all right, title and interest to make and exploit all derivative works based on or adopted from works covered by such copyrights, and all copyright registrations and copyright applications, and any renewals or extensions thereof, including, without limitation, each registration and application identified in Schedule 7(b) to the Perfection Certificate, (ii) the rights to print, publish and distribute any of the foregoing, (iii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iv) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all Copyright Licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (v) all other rights of any kind whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto.
 
Copyright Security Agreement Supplement ”:  a supplement to this Agreement, executed by one or more Grantors in favor of the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
 
Credit Agreement ”:  as defined in the preamble.  Any references herein to “each, “either” or “such” Credit Agreement, or the “applicable” Credit Agreement, or to the “Credit Agreements” shall mean and refer to this Agreement.
 
Disposition ”:  with respect to any Property, and except as otherwise provided in Sections 7.13(a)(x) and 7.15 , any sale, lease, license, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof, but not including the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests by either Borrower; and the terms “ Dispose ” and “ Disposed of ” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Durant ”:  Durant Biofuels, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company.
 
Durant Credit Agreement ”:  the Credit Agreement, dated on or about the Closing Date, among EBOF, Durant, the “Lenders” so identified therein, and Fourth Third LLC, as “Agent.”
 
Durant Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ”:  the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated on or about the Closing Date, made among EBOF, Durant, and Fourth Third LLC, as Agent.
 
EBOF ”:  Earth Biofuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Event ”:  as defined in Section 9.03 hereof .
 
Event of Default ”:  as defined in either Credit Agreement.
 
Excluded Assets ”:  collectively (a) any General Intangible to the extent that (i) the terms of the agreement between the applicable Grantor and the account debtor or other contract party with respect to such General Intangible prohibits, restricts or requires the consent of the account
 

 
 

 

debtor to, the assignment or transfer of, or creation, attachment or perfection of a security interest in, such General Intangible, or provides that the assignment or transfer or creation, attachment or perfection of such security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination or remedy and (ii) such terms are effective under Sections 9-406, 9-407 or 9-408 of the NYUCC, (b) any property that is subject to a Lien permitted under Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement pursuant to documents that prohibit the applicable Grantor from granting other liens in such property, (c) all property or proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by PNG, other than all capital stock of Borrower  now owned or hereafter acquired by PNG, and all Proceeds and products of any and all such property and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of such property.
 
Excluded Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock ”:  the voting capital stock or other equity interests of any Foreign Subsidiary owned by either Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary thereof.
 
Fully Satisfied ”:  with respect to the Secured Obligations, Guarantor Obligations or Borrower Obligations, as the case may be, at any time that (a) all principal constituting Secured Obligations, Guarantor Obligations or Borrower Obligations, as the case may be, and all interest (including interest that shall have accrued after the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding with respect to either Borrower or any Guarantor at the rate provided in the Loan Documents) accrued to such time on such principal and on all other Secured Obligations, Guarantor Obligations or Borrower Obligations, as the case may be, shall have been paid in full in cash, (b) all fees, expenses and other amounts (including contingent obligations, including those in respect of indemnification provisions contained in the Loan Documents, but excluding obligations in respect of such indemnification provisions for which no claim has been made and for which no notice of claim has been given) unpaid as of such time which constitute Secured Obligations, Guarantor Obligations or Borrower Obligations, as the case may be, shall have been paid in full in cash, and (c) the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated.
 
General Intangibles ”:  all “general intangibles” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(42) of the NYUCC as in effect on the date hereof and, in any event, including, without limitation, with respect to any Grantor, all contracts, agreements, instruments and indentures and all licenses and permits issued by Governmental Authorities in any form, and portions thereof, to which such Grantor is a party or under which such Grantor has any right, title or interest or to which such Grantor or any property of such Grantor is subject, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified, including, without limitation, (i) all rights of such Grantor to receive moneys due and to become due to it thereunder or in connection therewith, (ii) all rights of such Grantor to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty with respect thereto, (iii) all rights of such Grantor to damages arising thereunder, (iv) all rights of such Grantor to receive any tax refunds, and (v) all rights of such Grantor to terminate and to perform, compel performance and to exercise all remedies thereunder.
 
Grantor ”: as defined in the preamble.
 
Guarantor Obligations ”:  with respect to any Guarantor, all obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor which may arise under or in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2 ) or any other Loan Document to which such Guarantor is a party, in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel
 

 
 

 

to any Secured Creditor that are required to be paid by such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document).
 
Guarantor Payment ”:  as defined in Section 2.11(a) .
 
Guarantors ”:  the collective reference to each Grantor, other than Borrower.
 
Intellectual Property ”:  all intellectual and similar property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including (i) all inventions, designs, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Trade Secrets, designs, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know how, show how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, licenses for any of the foregoing and all license rights and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection therewith, (ii)  all computer software and software systems (including, without limitation, data, databases and related documentation), and (iii) all Internet web sites and domain names.
 
Intellectual Property Security Agreement ”:  each of a Copyright Security Agreement Supplement, a Patent Security Agreement Supplement and a Trademark Security Agreement Supplement.
 
Intercompany Debt ”:  as defined in Section 19.17 .
 
Intercompany Note ”:  any promissory note evidencing loans made by any Grantor to any of its Subsidiaries or any loan made by any Grantor to another Grantor.
 
Investment Property ”:  the collective reference to (i) all “investment property” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(48) of the NYUCC on the date hereof including, without limitation, all certificated securities and uncertificated securities, all security entitlements, all securities accounts, all commodity contracts and all commodity accounts (other than any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock excluded from the definition of “Pledged Stock”), (ii) security entitlements, in the case of any United States Treasury book-entry securities, as defined in 31 C.F.R. section 357.2, or, in the case of any United States federal agency book-entry securities, as defined in the corresponding United States federal regulations governing such book-entry securities, and (iii) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Notes, all Pledged Stock, all Pledged Security Entitlements and all Pledged Commodity Contracts.
 
Issuers ”:  the collective reference to each issuer of a Pledged Security.
 
Lease ”:  any lease of personal property under which any Grantor is the lessee.
 
NYUCC ”:  the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time.
 
Original Durant Credit Agreement ”:  as defined in the Durant Credit Agreement.
 
Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ”:  the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated February 28, 2007, among EBOF, the Grantors (other than PNG and Durant)
 

 
 

 

and Agent, as amended, including pursuant to the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
 
Patent License ”:  any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
 
Patents ”:  all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor:  (a) all letters patent of the United States or any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all pending applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings and applications in the PTO or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State or Territory thereof, or any other country, including those identified in Schedule 7(a) to the Perfection Certificate, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell inventions disclosed or claimed therein.
 
Patent Security Agreement Supplement ”:  a supplement to this Agreement, executed by one or more Grantors in favor of Collateral Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
 
Perfection Certificate ”:  shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by the Grantors, either pursuant hereto or, if applicable, pursuant to the Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Amended Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
 
Perfection Supplement ”:  shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.17 .
 
Person ”:  any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
Pledged Commodity Contracts ”:  all commodity contracts listed in Section 8 of the Perfection Certificate, and all other commodity contracts to which any Grantor is party from time to time.
 
Pledged Debt Securities ”:  the debt securities listed in Section 9 of the Perfection Certificate, together with any other certificates, options, rights or security entitlements of any nature whatsoever in respect of the debt securities of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect.
 
Pledged Notes ”:  all promissory notes listed in Section 9 of the Perfection Certificate, all Intercompany Notes at any time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes issued to or held by any Grantor (other than promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount for all Grantors not to exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any Grantor in the ordinary course of business).
 
Pledged Securities ”:  the collective reference to the Pledged Debt Securities, the Pledged Notes and the Pledged Stock.
 

 
 

 

Pledged Security Entitlements ”:  all security entitlements with respect to the financial assets listed on Section 8 of the Perfection Certificate and all other security entitlements of any Grantor.
 
Pledged Stock ”:  the shares of capital stock or other equity interests owned at any time or from time to time by any Grantor in any other Grantor, including, without limitation, (i) in the case of PNG, all shares of capital stock of Borrower, including all than Shares acquired by it pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, and (ii) in the case of Borrower, all shares of capital stock, or membership interests, as applicable, in all Grantors that are Subsidiaries of Borrower, together with any other shares, stock certificates, options, rights or security entitlements of any nature whatsoever in respect of the capital stock or other equity interests of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect; provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the total outstanding voting capital stock of any Foreign Subsidiary be required to be pledged hereunder or any capital stock of any Foreign Subsidiary owned by a Foreign Subsidiary be required to be pledged hereunder; provided, further, that in no event shall capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Loan Party be required to be pledged hereunder.
 
PNG ”:  PNG Resources, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
 
Proceeds ”:  all “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(64) of the NYUCC in effect on the date hereof and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto.
 
Property ”:  any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including capital stock or other equity interests.
 
PTO ”:  the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
Receivable ”:  any right to payment on account of any obligation that could create any right to receive money, whether or not such right is evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including, without limitation, any account or payment intangible).
 
           “ Secured Creditor ”:  collectively, the Collateral Agent, Fourth Third LLC as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement and the Lenders under and as defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
Secured Obligations ”:  the Borrower Obligations and the Guarantor Obligations.
 
Securities Act ”:  the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Security Documents ”:  this Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, all deposit account control agreements and similar agreements, all landlord waivers, bailee letters and similar documents and all other pledge or security agreements, “Mortgages” (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement), assignments or other similar agreements or instruments executed and delivered by any Grantor pursuant to Section 6.8 or Section 6.9   of the Credit
 

 
 

 

Agreement or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time.
 
Security Interest ”:  the security interest granted pursuant to Section 3 , as well as all other security interests created or assigned as additional security for the Secured Obligations pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
 
Subsidiary Guarantor ”: any Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of Borrower.
 
Trade Secret License ”:  any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trade Secret, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to on Schedule 7(a) to the Perfection Certificate.
 
Trade Secrets ”:  (i) all trade secrets and all confidential and proprietary information, including know-how, trade secrets, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, inventions, research and development information, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and information, including, without limitation, those identified in Schedule 7(a) to the Perfection Certificate, (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (iv) all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto.
 
Trademark License ”:  any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
 
Trademark Security Agreement Supplement ”:  a supplement to this Agreement, executed by the Grantor in favor ofAgent , substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
 
Trademarks ”:  (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, domain names, trade dress, trade styles, logos, or other indicia of origin or source identification, trademark and service mark registrations, and applications for trademark or service mark registrations and any renewals thereof, including, without limitation, those identified in Schedule 7(a) to the Perfection Certificate, (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all Trademark Licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (iv) all other rights of any kind whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto, together in each case with the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each of the above.
 
UCC ”:  the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any jurisdiction (except as otherwise contemplated in Section 7.18 ).  References to particular sections of Article 9 of the
 

 
 

 

UCC shall be, unless otherwise indicated, references to Revised Article 9 of the UCC adopted and effective in certain jurisdictions on or after July 1, 2001.
 
1.03.            Rules of Interpretation .  The rules of interpretation specified in Section 1.03 of Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement.  References to “Sections”, “Exhibits” and “Schedules” shall be to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules, respectively, of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided.  Any of the terms defined in this Section 1 may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference.  All references to statutes and related regulations shall include (unless otherwise specifically provided herein) any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations.
 
Section 2.                      Guarantee
 
2.01.            Guarantee .  i)                                Each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Creditors and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations.
 
(b)           Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal, state and other laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 2.02 ).
 
(c)           Each Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of any Secured Creditor hereunder.
 
(d)           The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall remain in full force and effect until all the Borrower Obligations and Guarantor Obligations shall have been Fully Satisfied notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Credit Agreement Borrower may be free from any Borrower Obligations.
 
(e)           No payment made by either Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by any Secured Creditor from either Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Borrower Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the Secured Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Secured Obligations), remain liable for the Borrower Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the Borrower Obligations are Fully Satisfied.
 
2.02.            Right of Contribution .  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid at least its proportionate share of such payment.
 

 
 

 

Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.03 .  The provisions of this Section 2.02 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Secured Creditors and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Secured Creditors for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
 
2.03.            Subrogation .  Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Guarantor by any Secured Creditor, (i) no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of any Secured Creditor against Borrower or any other Guarantor or Grantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by any Secured Creditor for the payment of the Borrower Obligations, (ii) no Guarantor shall seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from either Borrower or any other Guarantor or Grantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, and (iii) each Guarantor hereby expressly and irrevocably waives any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off and any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor, in each case, until all Borrower Obligations are Fully Satisfied.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Borrower Obligations shall not have been Fully Satisfied, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Secured Creditors, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly endorsed by such Guarantor to the Agent, if required), to be applied against the Borrower Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Agent may determine.  Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is intended to benefit the Secured Creditors and shall not limit or otherwise affect such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of this Section 2.03 , and that the Secured Creditors and their respective successors and assigns are intended third party beneficiaries of the waivers and agreements set forth in this Section 2.03 , and their rights under this Section 2.03 , shall survive payment in full of the Obligations.
 
2.04.            Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations .  Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations made by any Secured Creditor may be rescinded by such Secured Creditor and any of the Borrower Obligations continued, and the Borrower Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by any Secured Creditor, and the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Agent (or the Required Lenders under the Credit Agreement or all Lenders, as the case may be) may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by any Secured Creditor for the payment of the Borrower Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released.  No Secured Creditor shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or any property subject thereto.
 
2.05.            Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional .  Each Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Borrower Obligations and
 

 
 

 

notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Creditor upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 2 ; the Borrower Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 ; and all dealings between either Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Secured Creditors, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 .  Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon either Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Borrower Obligations, except as required pursuant to the Credit Agreement.  Each Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment and performance without regard to (a) the validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than this Agreement), any of the Borrower Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any Secured Creditor, (b) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance hereunder) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by either Borrower or any other Person against any Secured Creditor, or (c) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of Borrower for the Borrower Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2 , in bankruptcy or in any other instance.  When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Secured Creditor may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by any Secured Creditor to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of any Secured Creditor against any Guarantor.  For the purposes hereof, “ demand ” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.
 
2.06.            Reinstatement .  The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Secured Creditor upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of either Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, either Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.
 
2.07.            Payments .  Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to the Agent without set-off or counterclaim in Dollars in immediately available funds to the deposit account of Agent specified in Annex II to the applicable Credit Agreement and that all such payments will be subject to the provisions of Section 2.8 of the applicable Credit Agreement.
 

 
 

 

2.08.            Waiver of Subrogation .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, and except as set forth in Section 2.11 , each Guarantor hereby expressly and irrevocably waives until all Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated pursuant to the Credit Agreement any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off and any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor.  Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is intended to benefit the Secured Creditors and shall not limit or otherwise affect such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of this Section 2.08 , and that the Secured Creditors and their respective successors and assigns are intended third party beneficiaries of the waivers and agreements set forth in this Section 2.08 , and their rights under this Section 2.08 , shall survive payment in full of the Obligations.  The foregoing waiver shall not be deemed to limit or prohibit the payment of indebtedness or other obligations of any Guarantor to any other Guarantor or other Person which is incurred in the ordinary course of business and which is otherwise permitted under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
2.09.            Election of Remedies .  If any Secured Creditor may, under applicable law, proceed to realize its benefits under any of the Loan Documents giving such Secured Creditor a Lien upon any Collateral, whether owned by any Guarantor or by any other Person, either by judicial foreclosure or by non judicial sale or enforcement, such Secured Creditor may, at its sole option, determine which of its remedies or rights it may pursue without affecting any of its rights and remedies under this Section 2 .  If, in the exercise of any of its rights and remedies, any Secured Creditor shall forfeit any of its rights or remedies, including its right to enter a deficiency judgment against any Guarantor or any other Person, whether because of any applicable laws pertaining to “election of remedies” or the like, each Guarantor hereby consents to such action by such Secured Creditor and waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any claim based upon such action, even if such action by such Secured Creditor shall result in a full or partial loss of any rights of subrogation that each Guarantor might otherwise have had but for such action by such Secured Creditor.  Any election of remedies that results in the denial or impairment of the right of any Secured Creditor to seek a deficiency judgment against any Guarantor shall not impair any other Guarantor’s obligation to pay the full amount of the Obligations.  In the event any Secured Creditor shall bid at any foreclosure or trustee’s sale or at any private sale permitted by law or the Loan Documents, such Secured Creditor may bid all or less than the amount of the Obligations and the amount of such bid need not be paid by the such Secured Creditor but shall be credited against the Obligations.  The amount of the successful bid at any such public sale, whether such Secured Creditor or any other party is the successful bidder, shall be conclusively deemed to be the fair market value of the Collateral and the difference between such bid amount and the remaining balance of the Obligations shall be conclusively deemed to be the amount of the Obligations guaranteed under this Section 2 , notwithstanding that any present or future law or court decision or ruling may have the effect of reducing the amount of any deficiency claim to which any Secured Creditor might otherwise be entitled but for such bidding at any such sale.
 
2.10.            Limitation .  Notwithstanding any provision herein contained to the contrary, each Guarantor’s liability under this Section 2 (which liability is in any event in addition to amounts for which such Guarantor is primarily liable under Section 2 of the Credit Agreement) shall be limited to an amount not to exceed as of any date of determination the greater of:
 
(a)           the net amount of any portion of the Loan advanced to any other Grantor and then re-loaned or otherwise transferred to, or for the benefit of, such Guarantor; and
 

 
 

 

(b)           the amount that could be claimed by the Agent and the Lenders from such Guarantor under this Section 2.10 without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law after taking into account, among other things, such Guarantor’s right of contribution and indemnification from each other Guarantor under Section 2.11 .
 
2.11.            Contribution with Respect to Guaranty Obligations .
 
(a)           To the extent that any Guarantor shall make a payment under this Section 2.11 of all or any of the Obligations which it has agreed to guarantee pursuant hereto (a “ Guarantor Payment ”) that, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Guarantor, exceeds the amount that such Guarantor would otherwise have paid if each Guarantor had paid the aggregate Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion that such Guarantor’s “ Allocable Amount ” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Guarantors as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor Payment, then, following indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments, such Guarantor shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Guarantor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment.
 
(b)           As of any date of determination, the “ Allocable Amount ” of any Guarantor shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim that could then be recovered from such Guarantor under this Section 2 without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law.
 
(c)           This Section 2.11 is intended only to define the relative rights of Guarantors and nothing set forth in this Section 2.11 is intended to or shall impair the obligations of Guarantors, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including Section 2.1 .  Nothing contained in this Section 2.11 shall limit the liability of Borrower to pay the Loan and accrued interest, fees and expenses with respect thereto for which such Borrower shall be primarily liable.
 
(d)           The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Guarantor to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.
 
(e)           The rights of the indemnifying Guarantors against other Loan Parties under this Section 2.11 shall be exercisable upon the full and indefeasible payment of the Obligations and the termination of the Commitments.
 
Section 3.                      Grant of Security Interest.
 
Each Grantor hereby grants (and confirms the grant, if any, which shall continue uninterrupted, made by such Grantor in the Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Creditors, a security interest in and mortgage on, all of the following property now
 

 
 

 

owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “ Collateral ”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations:
 
a.           all accounts, including health-care receivables;
 
b.           all chattel paper, whether tangible or electronic;
 
c.           all goods;
 
d.           all documents;
 
e.           all equipment;
 
f.           all fixtures;
 
g.           all general intangibles, including all payment intangibles;
 
h.           all instruments;
 
i.           all Intellectual Property;
 
j.           all inventory;
 
k.           all Investment Property;
 
l.           all Leases;
 
m.           all letter-of-credit rights;
 
n.           all money;
 
o.           all supporting obligations;
 
p.           all tort claims;
 
q.           all other property not otherwise described above;
 
r.           all deposit accounts, all claims now or hereafter arising therefrom, all funds now or hereafter held therein, all amounts now or hereafter credited thereto and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or evidencing such bank accounts;
 
s.           all books and records pertaining to the Collateral; and
 
t.           to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.
 

 
 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Excluded Assets shall, to the extent and for so long as they are Excluded Assets, constitute Collateral.  If at any time, by reason of any change in law or the receipt of any required consent or otherwise, any General Intangible that was an Excluded Asset ceases to meet the conditions set forth in the definition of “Excluded Assets” found in Section 1 of this Agreement, then such general intangible shall immediately and automatically cease to be an Excluded Asset and the security interest herein granted shall immediately and automatically attach thereto without necessity of any further act or deed by any Grantor.
 
Section 4.                      Authorization to File Financing Statements.  Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any jurisdiction in which the UCC has been adopted any initial financing statements and amendments thereto that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) except as to PNG, as “all assets” of such Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the NYUCC or such jurisdiction, or (ii) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (b) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any initial financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Grantor and, (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as timber to be cut or as-extracted collateral, a sufficient description of real property to which such Collateral relates.  Each Grantor agrees to furnish any such information to the Agent promptly upon request.  Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Agent to have filed in any UCC jurisdiction any like initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.
 
Section 5.                      Relation to Other Security Documents.
 
5.01.            Real Estate Documents .  The provisions of this Agreement supplement the provisions of any real estate mortgage or deed of trust granted by any Grantor to the Agent and securing the payment or performance of any of the Secured Obligations.  Nothing contained in any such real estate mortgage or deed of trust shall derogate from any of the rights or remedies of the Agent or any Secured Creditor hereunder.
 
5.02.            Patent and Trademark Security Agreement Supplements .  Concurrently herewith certain of the Grantors are executing and delivering to the Agent for recording in the PTO or the Copyright Office, as applicable, the Patent Security Agreement Supplement, the Trademark Security Agreement Supplement and the Copyright Security Agreement Supplement.  The provisions of any current or any future Patent Security Agreement Supplement, Trademark Security Agreement Supplement or Copyright Security Agreement Supplement are supplemental to the provisions of this Agreement.  Nothing contained in any current or future Patent Security Agreement Supplement, Trademark Security Agreement Supplement or Copyright Security Agreement Supplement shall derogate from any of the rights or remedies of any Secured Creditor hereunder, nor shall anything contained in any such current or future Patent Security Agreement Supplement, Trademark Security Agreement Supplement or Copyright Security Agreement Supplement be deemed to prevent or extend the time of attachment or perfection of any Security Interest in such Collateral created hereby.
 
Section 6.                       Representations and Warranties .  To induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of
 

 
 

 

credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Creditors that:
 
6.01.            Grantors’ Legal Status .  (a) Such Grantor is an organization as set forth in the Perfection Certificate; (b) such organization is of the type, and is organized in the jurisdiction, set forth in the Perfection Certificate; and (c) the Perfection Certificate sets forth such Grantor’s correct organizational identification number or states that such Grantor has none.
 
6.02.            Grantors’ Legal Names .  Such Grantor’s exact legal name is that set forth on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof.
 
6.03.            Grantors’ Locations . The Perfection Certificate sets forth such Grantor’s place of business or (if it has more than one place of business) its chief executive office, as well as its mailing address if different.  Such Grantor’s place of business or (if it has more than one place of business) its chief executive office (if such Grantor is an organization) is located in a jurisdiction that has adopted the UCC or whose laws generally require that information concerning the existence of nonpossessory security interests be made generally available in a filing, recording or registration system as a condition or result of the security interest obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the collateral.
 
6.04.            Representations in the Credit Agreement .  The representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, are true and correct in all material respects, and the Secured Creditors shall be entitled to rely on each of them as if they were fully set forth herein, provided that each reference in each such representation and warranty to the applicable Borrower’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this Section 6.04 , be deemed to be a reference to such Grantor’s knowledge.
 
6.05.            Title to Collateral . The Collateral of such Grantor is owned by such Grantor free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement.  Such Grantor has not filed or consented to the filing of (a) any financing statement or analogous document under the UCC or any other applicable laws covering any of its Collateral, (b) any assignment in which such Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with the PTO or the Copyright Office or (c) any assignment in which such Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, with respect to Liens expressly permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
 
6.06.            Nature of Collateral .  None of the Collateral of such Grantor constitutes, or is the proceeds of, farm products and none of the Collateral has been purchased or will be used by such Grantor primarily for personal, family or household purposes, and as of the Closing Date, except as indicated in the Perfection Certificate and as of any date of any Perfection Supplement, except as indicated in such Perfection Supplement or in the Perfection Certificate:
 
(a)           none of the account debtors or other persons obligated on any of the Collateral of such Grantor is a governmental authority subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or like federal, state or local statute or rule in respect of such Collateral;
 

 
 

 

(b)           such Grantor holds no commercial tort claims;
 
(c)           such Grantor has no deposit accounts or other bank accounts;
 
(d)           such Grantor owns no motor vehicles;
 
(e)           such Grantor has no securities accounts or securities entitlements or commodities accounts or commodities contracts;
 
(f)           such Grantor holds no interest in, title to or power to transfer, any Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secrets, Trade Secret Licenses, Copyrights or Copyright Licenses; and
 
(g)           such Grantor holds no interest in, title to or power to transfer any Intellectual Property that is eligible for registration in the PTO or the Copyright Office.
 
6.07.            Compliance with Laws .  Such Grantor has at all times operated its business in compliance with all laws, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.08.            Validity of Security Interest .   Except with respect to assets which in the aggregate for all Grantors do not have a value exceeding $250,000, (a) the Security Interest granted by such Grantor constitutes a legal and valid security interest in all of the Collateral of such Grantor securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations and (b) upon the giving of value, the filing of financing statements describing the Collateral in the offices listed on the Perfection Certificate, the recording in the PTO of the Trademark Security Agreement Supplement and the Patent Security Agreement Supplement and in the Copyright Office of the Copyright Security Agreement Supplement, and the taking of all applicable actions in respect of perfection contemplated by Sections 7.06, 7.07, 7.08, 7.09, 7.10, 7.11 and 7.12 in respect of Collateral (in which a security interest cannot be perfected by the filing of a financing statement or such recordings in the PTO or the Copyright Office), the Security Interest will be valid, enforceable and perfected in all Collateral of such Grantor.  The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on the Collateral, other than Liens expressly permitted to be prior to the Security Interest under the Credit Agreement.
 
6.09.            Perfection Certificate; Intellectual Property Filings .
 
(a)           All information set forth on the Perfection Certificate is, and all information set forth on each Perfection Supplement shall be, accurate and complete.
 
(b)           A fully executed Patent Security Agreement Supplement, Trademark Security Agreement Supplement and a Copyright Security Agreement Supplement containing a description of all Collateral of such Grantor consisting of United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights have been delivered to the Agent for recording by the PTO and the Copyright Office, as necessary, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable.
 
6.10.            Investment Property .
 

 
 

 

(a)           The shares of Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Issuer owned by such Grantor or, in the case of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock, 65% of the outstanding Excluded Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of each relevant Issuer.
 
(b)           All the shares of the Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
 
(c)           The terms of any uncertificated limited liability company interests and partnership interests included in the Pledged Stock expressly provide that they are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect from time to time in the “issuer’s jurisdiction” of each Issuer thereof (as such term is defined in the UCC in effect in such jurisdiction).
 
(d)           Such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Pledged Securities pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the Security Interest created by this Agreement.
 
6.11.            Receivables .  No amount exceeding $50,000 and payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any Receivable is evidenced by any instrument or chattel paper which has not been delivered to the Agent.
 
6.12.                       Accounts .  (i) Each account of such Grantor is genuine and in all material respects what they purport to be, (ii) each account arises out of (A) a bona fide sale of goods sold and delivered by such Grantor (or is in the process of being delivered) or (B) services theretofore actually rendered or to be rendered by such Grantor to the account debtor named therein, (iii) no material account of such Grantor is evidenced by any instrument or chattel paper unless such instrument or chattel paper has been theretofore endorsed over and delivered to, or submitted to the control of, the Agent and (iv) no surety bond was required or given in connection with any account of such Grantor or the contracts or purchase orders out of which they arose and the right to receive payment under each account is assignable.
 
6.13.                       Equipment and Inventory .  With respect to any   material equipment and/or material inventory of such Grantor, each such Grantor has exclusive possession and control of such equipment and inventory of such Grantor except for (i) equipment leased by such Grantor as a lessor or (ii) equipment or inventory in transit with common or other carriers. No material inventory is held by such Grantor pursuant to consignment, sale or return, sale on approval or similar arrangement.
 
Section 7.                      Covenants.  Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Agent, in each case at such Grantor’s own cost and expense, as follows.
 
7.01.            Grantors’ Legal Status .  Such Grantor shall not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure except, upon not less than twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the Agent.
 
7.02.            Grantors’ Names .  Such Grantor shall not change its name, except upon not less than twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the Agent.
 

 
 

 

7.03.            Grantors’ Organizational Numbers .  Without providing at least twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the Agent, such Grantor shall not change its organizational identification number if it has one.  If such Grantor does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, such Grantor shall forthwith notify the Agent of such organizational identification number promptly upon obtaining such identification number.
 
7.04.            Locations .  Without providing at least twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the Agent, such Grantor shall not (a) change its place of business or (if it has more than one place of business) its chief executive office and shall promptly notify the Agent of any new location of Collateral owned by Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary thereof that is not set forth on a Perfection Certificate or Perfection Supplement.
 
7.05.            Covenants in Credit Agreement .  Each Guarantor shall take, or shall refrain from taking, as the case may be, each action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, as the case may be, so that no Default or Event of Default is caused by the failure to take such action or to refrain from taking such action by such Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
7.06.            Promissory Notes and Tangible Chattel Paper .  If such Grantor, together with the other Grantors, shall at any time hold or acquire any promissory notes or tangible chattel paper in an aggregate principal amount of more than $50,000, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Agent may from time to time specify to be held by the Agent as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
 
7.07.            Deposit Accounts .  For each deposit account that such Grantor at any time opens or maintains, such Grantor shall, at the Agent’s request and option, either (a) cause the depository bank to enter into a written agreement or other authenticated record with the Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which such depository bank shall agree, among other things, to comply at any time with instructions from the Agent to such depository bank directing the disposition of funds from time to time credited to such deposit account, without further consent of the Grantor such agreement to be substantially in the form of Exhibit E or such other form as the Agent shall approve, or (b) arrange for the Agent to become the customer of the depository bank with respect to the deposit account; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, the requirements of this Section 7.07 shall not apply to (i) any zero balance payroll or similar disbursement account maintained by any Grantor (and each Grantor agrees not to deposit in any payroll account or similar disbursement account maintained by it any funds, except funds needed at the time of deposit (or within three days thereafter) to meet payroll needs of such Grantor), (ii) any deposit account maintained by any Grantor as of the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.07(a) until the date sixty (60) days following the Closing Date.
 
7.08.            Investment Property
 
(a)           If any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced or represented by an uncertificated security, such Grantor shall cause the Issuer thereof either (i) to register the Agent as the registered owner of such uncertificated security, upon original issue or registration of transfer or (ii) to agree in writing with such Grantor and the Agent that such Issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such uncertificated security originated by the Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such agreement to be in substantially the form of Exhibit F or such other form as the Agent shall approve.
 

 
 

 

(b)           If any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced or represented by a security entitlement, such Grantor shall cause the securities intermediary with respect to such security entitlement either (i) to identify in its records the Agent as having such security entitlement against such securities intermediary or (ii) to agree in writing with such Grantor and the Agent that such securities intermediary will comply with entitlement orders originated by the Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such agreement to be in substantially the form of Exhibit G or such other form as the Agent shall approve.
 
(c)           If any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced or represented by a commodity contract, such Grantor shall cause the commodity intermediary with respect to such commodity contract to agree in writing with such Grantor and the Agent that such commodity intermediary will apply any value distributed on account of such commodity contract as directed by the Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such agreement to be in substantially the form of Exhibit H or such other form as the Agent shall approve.
 
(d)           If any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced or represented by or held in a securities account or a commodity account, such Grantor shall, in the case of a securities account, comply with subsection (b) of this Section 7.08 with respect to all security entitlements carried in such securities account and, in the case of a commodity account, comply with subsection (c) of this Section 7.08 with respect to all commodity contracts carried in such commodity account.
 
(e)           If such Grantor shall receive any stock or other ownership certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of the capital stock or other equity interests of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares of or other ownership interests in the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Secured Creditors, hold the same in trust for the Secured Creditors and deliver the same forthwith to the Agent in the exact form received, duly endorsed by such Grantor to the Agent, if required, together with an undated stock power covering such certificate duly executed in blank by such Grantor and with, if the Agent so requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the Secured Obligations.
 
(f)           Subject to Section 7.08(h) hereof, such Grantor shall be entitled:
 
(i)           to exercise, as it shall think fit, but in a manner not inconsistent with the terms hereof and of the Credit Agreement, the voting power with respect to the Pledged Stock of such Grantor, and for that purpose the Agent shall (if any Pledged Stock shall be registered in the name of the Agent or its nominee) execute or cause to be executed from time to time, at the expense of such Grantor, such proxies or other instruments in favor of such Grantor or its nominee, in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required by such Grantor and shall be specified in a written request therefor, to enable it to exercise such voting power with respect to the Pledged Stock; and
 
(ii)           except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (g) and (h) of this Section 7.08 , to receive and retain for its own account any and all payments made in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent such are permitted pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
 

 
 

 

(g)           Any sums paid upon or in respect of the Pledged Securities upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Secured Obligations, and in case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the Pledged Securities or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Pledged Securities pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Agent, be delivered to the Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Secured Obligations.  If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities shall be received by such Grantor, such Grantor shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Secured Creditors, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, as additional collateral security for the Secured Obligations.
 
(h)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, all rights of such Grantor to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 7.08(f)(i) hereof and to receive the payments pursuant to Section 7.08(f)(ii) hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Agent shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to the Pledged Securities and to receive and retain, as additional collateral hereunder, any and all such payments any time declared or paid upon any of the Pledged Securities during such an Event of Default and otherwise to act with respect to the Pledged Securities as outright owner thereof.
 
(i)           At any time and from time to time with respect to Pledged Securities other than Pledged Stock either Borrower or a Subsidiary of either Borrower and at any time and from time to time during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to Pledged Stock of a Subsidiary of either Borrower, the Agent may cause all or any of the Pledged Securities to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees.
 
(j)           Without the prior written consent of the Agent, such Grantor will not (i) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof or any interest therein (except pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement), (ii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the Security Interests created by this Agreement and except for non-consensual Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement, or (iii) enter into any agreement or undertaking expressly restricting the foreclosure of the Agent’s Security Interest in any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof or any interest therein.
 
(k)           In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Pledged Securities issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 7.08(e) or Section 7.08(g) with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it and (iii) the terms of Section 13.04(c) shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it.  Each Grantor which is an Issuer consents to the grant of a Security Interest in capital stock or other equity interests of such Issuer the exercise of rights by the Agent in respect of such capital stock or other equity interests, including (to the extent permitted hereunder) the foreclosure thereon and the Agent, its nominee
 

 
 

 

or transferee becoming a partner or member of any such Issuer that is a partnership or limited liability company.
 
7.09.            Collateral in the Possession of a Bailee .  If any goods with a value in excess of $50,000 are at any time in the possession of a bailee, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Agent thereof and, if requested by the Agent, shall promptly obtain an acknowledgement from such bailee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, that such bailee holds such Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.09 shall not apply to any goods constituting.
 
7.10.            Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records . If such Grantor, together with the other Grantors, shall at any time hold or acquire interests in any electronic chattel paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Agent thereof and, at the request of the Agent, shall take such action as the Agent may reasonably request to vest in the Agent control, under Section 9-105 of the UCC, of such electronic chattel paper or control under Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record.  The Agent agrees with such Grantor that the Agent shall arrange, pursuant to procedures reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the Agent’s loss of control, for such Grantor to make alterations to the electronic chattel paper or transferable record permitted under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by such Grantor with respect to such electronic chattel paper or transferable record.
 
7.11.            Letter-of-Credit Rights . If such Grantor, together with the other Grantors, shall at any time be beneficiaries under one or more letters of credit, now or hereafter issued, having aggregate undrawn amounts of more than $250,000, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Agent thereof and, at the request and option of the Agent, such Grantor shall either (a) arrange, for the issuer and any nominated person with respect to such letter of credit to consent, pursuant to an agreement or other authenticated record with and in the form of Exhibit I or in such other form and in substance satisfactory to the Agent, to an assignment to the Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit or (b) arrange for the Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit.
 
7.12.            Commercial Tort Claims .  If such Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, such Grantor shall immediately notify the Agent in a writing signed by such Grantor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
 
7.13.            Intellectual Property .
 
(a)           Except in any respect that would not materially impair the right, power, authority and ability of any Grantor to use its intellectual property as necessary or
 

 
 

 

convenient for the profitable conduct of their businesses and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
 
(i)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will (A) continue to use each material Trademark on each and every trademark class of goods in the ordinary course of business in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use in any class of goods for which registration was obtained, (B) maintain in the ordinary course of business the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark and take all necessary steps to ensure that all licensed users of such Trademark maintain as in the past such quality, (C) use such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable Requirements of Law, (D) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Creditors, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such mark pursuant to this Agreement and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, and (E) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may become invalidated or impaired in any way.
 
(ii)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public.
 
(iii)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) (A) will employ each material Copyright and (B) will not (and will not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may become invalidated or otherwise impaired.  Such Grantor will not (either itself or through licensees) do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may fall into the public domain.
 
(iv)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act that knowingly uses any material Intellectual Property to infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person.
 
(v)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will use proper statutory notice in connection with the use of each material Patent, Trademark and Copyright included in the Intellectual Property.
 
(vi)           Such Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the PTO, the Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of material Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the PTO and the Copyright Office, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue, and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees, and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings.
 

 
 

 

(vii)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not, without the prior written consent of the Agent, discontinue use of or otherwise abandon any Intellectual Property or abandon any right to file an application for letters patent, trademark, or copyright, unless such Grantor shall have previously determined that such use or the pursuit or maintenance of such Intellectual Property is no longer desirable in the conduct of such Grantor’s business and that the loss thereof could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, in which case, such Grantor shall give prompt notice of any such abandonment to the Agent in accordance herewith.
 
(viii)           In the event that any material Intellectual Property is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall (A) take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property and (B) if such Intellectual Property is of material economic value, promptly notify the Agent after it learns thereof and sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution, to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution.
 
(ix)           Such Grantor will do all things that are necessary and proper within such Grantor’s power and control to keep each license of Intellectual Property held by such Grantor as licensee or licensor in full force and effect except to the extent that (A) such Grantor has reasonably determined that the failure to keep any such license in full force and effect could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) any such license would expire by its terms or is terminable at will by a Person other than Grantor.
 
(x)           In the event that such Grantor shall create any nonexclusive license in any Trademark, Copyright, Patent or other Intellectual Property or General Intangible, in each case owned by or licensed to such Grantor (whether pursuant to a local marketing agreement, time broadcasting agreement or otherwise) and such license is (x) for a duration of more than eighteen (18) months, (y) not terminable at the option of such Grantor and (z) not by its terms expressly subject and subordinate to the Security Interest, then, and in any such event, such license shall constitute a Disposition of the licensed property. In the event such Grantor creates any license in Trademark, Copyright, Patent, other Intellectual Property or General Intangible owned by or licensed to such Grantor that does not meet the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence, such license shall not constitute a Disposition of such Trademark, Copyright, Patent, other Intellectual Property or General Intangible.
 
(xi)           Such Grantor shall maintain all of its rights to its domain names in full force and effect, other than any, the loss of which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           Such Grantor will notify the Agent immediately if it knows, or has reason to know, that any registration relating to any material Intellectual Property has been or could reasonably be expected to be forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the PTO, the Copyright Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of, or the validity of, any material Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s right to register the same or to own and maintain the same.
 

 
 

 

(c)           Whenever such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall file an application for the registration of any Intellectual Property with the PTO, the Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, such Grantor shall report such filing to the Agent within five Business Days after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs.  Upon request of the Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Agent may request to evidence the Secured Creditors’ Security Interest in any Copyright, Patent, Trademark or other Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.
 
(d)           Such Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership interest in any item of Intellectual Property which is not now a part of the Intellectual Property Collateral (the “ After-Acquired Intellectual Property ”), (i) the provisions of Section 3 shall automatically apply thereto, (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property, and in the case of trademarks, the goodwill of the business connected therewith or symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the Collateral, (iii) it shall give prompt (and, in any event within twenty (20) days after the date of such acquisition) written notice thereof to the Agent in accordance herewith, and (iv) it shall provide the Agent promptly (and, in any event within twenty (20) days after the date of such acquisition) with an amended Perfection Certificate and amended schedules to the applicable Intellectual Property Security Agreement reflecting the acquisition of such After-Acquired Intellectual Property.  Such Grantor authorizes the Agent to modify this Agreement by amending the Perfection Certificate and to modify the schedules to the applicable Intellectual Property Security Agreement if such Grantor fails to provide the Agent with satisfactory amended schedules hereto or thereto within the time period required hereunder (and will cooperate with the Agent in effecting any such amendment) to include any After-Acquired Intellectual Property which becomes part of the Intellectual Property Collateral under this Section, and to r

 
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