SUPERPRIORITY DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT
by and
among
BALLY
TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION,
and
certain of its Domestic Subsidiaries
and
MORGAN
STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
as
Collateral Agent
Dated
as of August 22, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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1.1
Definitions
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1.2 Other
Definitional Provisions
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SECTION 2.
GUARANTEE
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2.1
Guarantee
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2.2 Right of
Contribution
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2.3 Subordination
of Subrogation
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2.4 Amendments,
etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations
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2.5 Guarantee
Absolute and Unconditional
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2.6 Payments
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SECTION 3.
PRIORITY AND LIENS
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3.1 Superpriority
Claims and Liens
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3.2 Real
Property
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3.3 Set Off
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3.4
Discharge
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SECTION 4. GRANT
OF SECURITY INTEREST
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4.1 Grant of
Security Interest
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4.2
Formalities
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SECTION 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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5.1
Representations in Credit Agreement
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5.2 Power and
Authority
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5.3 Valid and
Binding Obligation
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5.4 Title; No
Other Liens
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5.5 Perfected
First Priority Liens
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5.6 Chief
Executive Office
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5.7 Inventory and
Equipment
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5.8 Farm
Products
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5.9 Pledged
Securities
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5.10
Receivables
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5.11
Contracts
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5.12 Intellectual
Property
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5.13 Leasehold
Mortgages
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5.14 Commercial
Tort Claims
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SECTION 6.
COVENANTS
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6.1 Covenants in
Credit Agreement
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6.2 Delivery of
Instruments and Chattel Paper
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6.3 Maintenance of
Insurance
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6.4 Payment of
Obligations
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6.5 Maintenance of
Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation
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6.6 Changes in
Locations, Name, etc
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6.7 Notices
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6.8 Pledged
Securities
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6.9
[Reserved]
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6.10 Intellectual
Property
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6.11
Receivables
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6.12 Commercial
Tort Claims
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6.13 Opt-in
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SECTION 7.
REMEDIAL PROVISIONS
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7.1 Certain
Matters Relating to Receivables
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7.2 Communications
with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable
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7.3 Pledged
Securities
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7.4 Proceeds to be
Turned Over To Collateral Agent
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7.5 Application of
Proceeds
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7.6 Code and Other
Remedies
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7.7 Registration
Rights
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7.8 Waiver;
Deficiency
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SECTION 8. THE
COLLATERAL AGENT
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8.1 Collateral
Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.
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8.2 Duty of
Collateral Agent
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8.3 Execution of
Financing Statements
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8.4 Authority of
Collateral Agent
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SECTION 9.
MISCELLANEOUS
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9.1 Amendments in
Writing
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9.2 Notices
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9.3 No Waiver by
Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies
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9.4 Enforcement
Expenses; Indemnification
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9.5 Successors and
Assigns
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9.6
Counterparts
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9.7
Severability
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9.8
Section Headings
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9.9
Integration
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9.10 GOVERNING
LAW
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9.11 Submission To
Jurisdiction; Waivers
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9.12
Acknowledgements
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9.13 WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL
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9.14 Additional
Grantors
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9.15 Releases;
Exercise of Remedies
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9.16 Operating
Bank Obligations
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ii
SUPERPRIORITY DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT
SUPERPRIORITY
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“ Agreement ”), dated as of August 22, 2007,
made by BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation and a debtor and debtor-in-possession in a case pending
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (“
Borrower ”) and each of the other signatories hereto
(together with Borrower and any other entity that may become a
party hereto as provided herein, the “ Grantors
”), in favor of MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., as
Collateral Agent for the Secured Creditors (as defined below) (in
such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”).
W I T N E S S
E T H :
WHEREAS,
the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, the several lenders from time
to time parties thereto (the “ Lenders ”),
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Administrative Agent, Wells
Fargo Foothill, LLC, as Revolving Credit Agent and The CIT
Group/Business Credit, Inc., as Revolving Syndication Agent, are
parties to that certain Superpriority Debtor-in-Possession Credit
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified,
restated or supplemented from time to time, the “ Credit
Agreement ”);
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have severally agreed
to make loans to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS,
the Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that
includes each other Grantor;
WHEREAS,
the proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement
have been and will be used in part to enable the Borrower to make
valuable transfers to one or more of the other Grantors in
connection with the operation of their respective businesses;
WHEREAS,
the Borrower and the other Grantors are engaged in related
businesses, and each Grantor has derived and will derive
substantial direct and indirect benefit from the making of the
extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Operating Banks (as defined in the Credit Agreement) have
provided, and may from time to time provide, independently of the
Lenders and the Credit Agreement, customary banking deposit,
disbursement services and cash management services to the Borrower
and/or its Subsidiaries in connection with the Demand Deposit
Accounts (as defined in the Credit Agreement) established by the
Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries with such Operating Banks;
WHEREAS,
it is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Lenders to
make their respective Loans to the Borrower under the Credit
Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to secure payment of the
Obligations;
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WHEREAS,
the grant of the security interest, pledge and Lien contained
herein has been authorized pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code by the
Final Order; and
WHEREAS,
to supplement the Final Order without in any way diminishing or
limiting the effect of the Final Order or the security interest,
pledge and Lien granted thereunder, the parties hereto desire to
more fully evidence and set forth their respective rights in
connection with such security interest, pledge and Lien.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the
Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the
Borrower under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor hereby agrees
with the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured
Creditors, as follows:
SECTION
1. DEFINED TERMS
1.1
Definitions . (a) Definitions . Unless otherwise
defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used
herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit
Agreement, and the following terms which are defined in the New
York UCC are used herein as so defined: Certificated Security,
Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Deposit Accounts, Documents,
Equipment, Farm Products, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Investment
Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations.
(b) The following terms shall have
the following meanings:
“ Accounts ”: as
defined in the New York UCC including accounts, accounts receivable
and other rights of any Grantor to payment for goods sold or leased
or for services rendered, whether now existing or hereafter arising
and wherever arising, and whether or not they have been earned by
performance.
“ Agreement ”: as
defined in the preamble.
“ Borrower Obligations
”: the collective reference to all loans, advances, Loans,
debts, liabilities and monetary obligations owing to any Agent, any
Lender, any Issuing Lender, any of the Interest Expense Hedging
Agreement Counterparties or any of them or any of their respective
successors and assigns, of any kind or nature, present or future,
arising under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or under any
other Credit Document or under any Interest Expense Hedging
Agreement with any of the Interest Expense Hedging Agreement
Counterparties, whether or not for the payment of money, whether
arising by reason of an extension of credit, opening or amendment
of a letter of credit (or payment of any draft drawn thereunder),
loan, guaranty, indemnification, or in any other manner, whether
direct or indirect (including those acquired by assignment),
absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or
hereafter arising and however acquired. The term includes, without
limitation, all interest (whether or not such interest would be an
allowed claim in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding against any
Grantor), charges, expenses, fees, reasonable attorneys’ fees
and disbursements and paralegals’ fees, and any other sums in
each case to the extent chargeable to any Grantor under this
Agreement or any other Credit Document.
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“ Carve-Out ”: as
defined in Section 3.1.
“ Carve-Out Trigger
Notice ”: as defined in Section 3.1.
“ Collateral ”: as
defined in Section 4.1.
“ Collateral Account
”: as defined in Section 7.1(b).
“ Collateral Agent
”: as defined in the recitals.
“ Contracts ”: all
contracts and agreements to which the Grantor is a party on the
date hereof or becomes a party subsequent to the date hereof, as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time, including, without limitation, (i) all rights of
any Grantor to receive moneys due and to become due to it
thereunder or in connection therewith, (ii) all rights of any
Grantor to damages arising thereunder and (iii) all rights of
any Grantor to perform and to exercise all remedies
thereunder.
“ Contractual Obligation
”: as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by
such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to
which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property
is bound.
“ Copyright Licenses
”: any written agreement naming any Grantor as licensor or
licensee (including, without limitation, those listed in
Schedule 6 ), granting any right under any Copyright,
including, without limitation, the grant of rights to manufacture,
distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any
Copyright.
“ Copyrights ”:
(i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United
States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof,
whether registered or unregistered and whether published or
unpublished (including, without limitation, those listed in
Schedule 6 ), all registrations and recordings thereof,
and all applications in connection therewith, including, without
limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the
United States Copyright Office, and (ii) the right to obtain
all renewals thereof.
“ Credit Agreement
”: as defined in the recitals.
“ Excluded Accounts
”: (i) any Demand Deposit Account or deposit account
with an average daily balance of less than $500,000 individually or
$2,000,000 in the aggregate for all such accounts, (ii) tax
accounts, or (iii) payroll accounts.
“ General Intangibles
”: all “general intangibles” as such term is
defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the New York UCC and, in
any event, including, without limitation, with respect to any
Grantor, all contracts, agreements, instruments and indentures in
any form, and portions thereof, to which such Grantor is a party or
under which such Grantor has any right, title or interest or to
which such Grantor or any property of such Grantor is subject, as
the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified, including, without limitation, (i) all
rights of such Grantor to receive moneys due and to become due to
it thereunder or in connection therewith, (ii) all rights of
such
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Grantor to
damages arising thereunder and (iii) all rights of such
Grantor to perform and to exercise all remedies thereunder.
“ Grantor ”: as
defined in the recitals.
“ Guarantor Obligations
”: with respect to any Guarantor, the collective reference to
(i) the Borrower Obligations and the Operating Bank
Obligations and (ii) all obligations and liabilities of such
Guarantor which may arise under or in connection with this
Agreement or any other Credit Document to which such Guarantor is a
party, in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations,
reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or
otherwise (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Collateral Agent, or to any other
Secured Creditor) that are required to be paid by such Guarantor
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Credit
Document.
“ Guarantors ”:
the collective reference to each Grantor other than the
Borrower.
“ Intellectual Property
”: the collective reference to all rights, priorities and
privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under
United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise,
including, without limitation, the Copyrights, the Copyright
Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks and the
Trademark Licenses, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for
any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right
to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“ Intercompany Note
”: any promissory note evidencing loans made by any Grantor
to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Issuers ”: the
collective reference to each issuer of a Pledged Security.
“ Lenders ”: as
defined in the recitals.
“ New York UCC ”:
the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the
State of New York.
“ Obligations ”:
(i) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower Obligations and
the Operating Bank Obligations and (ii) in the case of each
Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations.
“ Patent License
”: all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the
grant by or to any Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell
any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent, including,
without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in
Schedule 6 .
“ Patents ”:
(i) all letters patent of the United States, any other country
or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions
thereof and all goodwill associated therewith, including, without
limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in
Schedule 6 , (ii) all applications for letters
patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, including,
without
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limitation, any
of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6 , and
(iii) all rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the
foregoing.
“ Pledged LLC Interests
”: all interests in any limited liability company including,
without limitation, all limited liability company interests listed
on Schedule 2 under the heading “Pledged LLC
Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented
from time to time) and the certificates, if any, representing such
limited liability company interests and any interest of such
Grantor on the books and records of such limited liability company
or on the books and records of any securities intermediary
pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash,
warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other
property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
of such limited liability company interests.
“ Pledged Notes ”:
all promissory notes listed on Schedule 2 under the
heading “Pledged Notes” (as such schedule may be
amended or supplemented from time to time), all Intercompany Notes
at any time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes
issued to or held by any Grantor (other than promissory notes
issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any Grantor
in the ordinary course of business or any promissory note not
otherwise required to be delivered hereunder).
“ Pledged Partnership
Interests ”: in each case, whether now existing or
hereafter acquired, all of each Grantor’s right, title and
interest in and to:
(i) any Issuer listed on
Schedule 2 under the heading “Pledged Partnership
Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented
from time to time), but not any of such Grantor’s obligations
from time to time as a general or limited partner, as the case may
be, in any such Issuer (unless the Collateral Agent or its
designee, on behalf of the Secured Creditors, shall elect to become
a general or limited partner, as the case may be, in any such
Issuer in connection with its exercise of remedies pursuant to the
terms hereof);
(ii) any and all moneys due and to
become due to such Grantor now or in the future by way of a
distribution made to such Grantor in its capacity as a general
partner or limited partner, as the case may be, in any such Issuer
or otherwise in respect of such Grantor’s interest as a
general partner or limited partner, as the case may be, in any such
Issuer;
(iii) any other Property of any such
Issuer to which such Grantor now or in the future may be entitled
in respect of its interests as a general partner or limited
partner, as the case may be, in any such Issuer by way of
distribution, return of capital or otherwise;
(iv) any other claim or right which
such Grantor now has or may in the future acquire in respect of its
general or limited partnership interests in any such Issuer;
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(v) the partnership agreement or
other organizational documents of any such Issuer;
(vi) all certificates, options or
rights of any nature whatsoever that may be issued or granted by
any such Issuer to such Grantor while this Agreement is in effect;
and
(vii) to the extent not otherwise
included, all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.
“ Pledged Securities
”: the collective reference to the Pledged Notes, the Pledged
Stock, the Pledged LLC Interests and the Pledged Partnership
Interests.
“ Pledged Stock ”:
the shares of Capital Stock listed on Schedule 2 (as
amended from time to time).
“ Proceeds ”: all
“proceeds” as such term is defined in
Section 9-102(a)(64) of the New York UCC and, in any event,
shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income
from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or distributions
or payments with respect thereto.
“ Receivables ”:
any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services
rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an Instrument
or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by
performance, including without limitation, any Account.
“ Secured Creditors
”: the collective reference to, the Agents, the Lenders, the
Issuing Lenders and the Operating Banks in their separate financial
arrangements with Borrower, the Agents, the Lenders or the Issuing
Lenders, and the Interest Expense Hedging Agreement Counterparties,
each in connection with the Secured Obligations.
“ Secured Obligations
”: the collective reference to (i) the Borrower
Obligations, (ii) the Operating Bank Obligations and
(iii) the Guarantor Obligations of all Guarantors.
“ Securities Act
”: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Trademarks ”:
(i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company
names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles,
service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and
all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter
adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and
all applications in connection therewith, excluding “Intent
to Use” filings, whether in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United
States, any State thereof or any other country or any political
subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common-law rights
related thereto, including, without limitation, any of the
foregoing referred to in Schedule 6 , and (ii) the
right to obtain all renewals thereof.
“ Trademark License
”: any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the
grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark,
including, without
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limitation, any
of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6 ; excluding
“Intent to Use” filings.
1.2
Other Definitional Provisions . (a) The words
“hereof,” “herein”, “hereto”
and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used
in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not
to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and
Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified.
(b) References
to Exhibits and Schedules are to those to this Agreement, unless
otherwise indicated.
(c) References
to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to
include all exhibits and appendices attached thereto and all
amendments, supplements and other modifications to such
instruments, but only to the extent such amendments, supplements
and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement or the Credit Agreement.
(d) References
to Persons include their respective permitted successors and
assigns and, in the case of governmental authorities, Persons
succeeding to their respective functions and capacities.
(e) The
meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable
to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
(f) Where
the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part
thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such
Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.
(g) The
phrase “on the date hereof” and similar phrases shall
mean August 22, 2007.
SECTION 2. GUARANTEE
2.1
Guarantee . (a) Each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly
and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of (i) any other agent under
the Credit Agreement, (ii) each Lender, and (iii) each
Interest Expense Hedge Agreement Counterparty (collectively, the
“ Beneficiaries ” and each a “
Beneficiary ”), the prompt and complete payment and
performance by Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity,
by acceleration or otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations, and each
of the Guarantors further agrees to pay any and all reasonable
costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation,
reasonable fees and out of pocket expenses of counsel) which may be
paid or incurred by the Collateral Agent in enforcing, or obtaining
advice of counsel in respect of, any rights with respect to, or
collecting, any or all of the Borrower Obligations and/or enforcing
any rights with respect to, or collecting against, the Guarantors
under the provisions of this Section 2.
(b) Anything
herein or in any other Credit Document to the contrary
notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder
and under the other Credit
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Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be
guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state
laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to
the right of contribution established in Section 2.2).
(c) Each
Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time and
from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such
Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in
this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of the
Collateral Agent or any Operating Bank hereunder.
(d) The
guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall remain in full
force and effect until all the Borrower Obligations and the
obligations of each Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this
Section 2 (other than contingent indemnification obligations
for which no claim has been asserted) shall have been satisfied by
payment in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding (unless
such Letter of Credit shall have been cash collateralized, returned
or backstopped in accordance with the Credit Agreement) and the
Commitments shall be terminated, notwithstanding that from time to
time during the term of the Credit Agreement the Borrower may be
free from any Borrower Obligations.
(e) No
payment made by the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other
guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by the
Collateral Agent or any Lender from the Borrower, any of the
Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of
any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or
application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in
payment of the Borrower Obligations shall be deemed to modify,
reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor
hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than
any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower
Obligations or any payment received or collected from such
Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations), remain liable
for the Borrower Obligations up to the maximum liability of such
Guarantor hereunder until the Borrower Obligations (other than
contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been
asserted) are paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be
outstanding (unless such Letter of Credit shall have been cash
collateralized, returned or backstopped in accordance with the
Credit Agreement) and the Commitments are terminated.
(f) Each
Guarantor agrees that whenever, at any time, or from time to time,
it shall make any payment to any Beneficiary on account of its
liability hereunder, it will promptly notify the Collateral Agent
in writing that such payment is made under this Section 2 for
such purpose.
2.2
Right of Contribution . Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to
the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its
proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor
shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against
any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate
share of such payment. Each Guarantor’s right of contribution
shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.3.
The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall in no respect limit
the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Collateral
Agent and the Lenders, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to
the Collateral Agent and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed
by such Guarantor hereunder.
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2.3
Subordination of Subrogation . Notwithstanding any payment
made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of
funds of any Guarantor by the Collateral Agent or any Operating
Bank, each Guarantor agrees not to exercise any right of
subrogation to any of the rights of the Collateral Agent or any
Lender against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any
collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the
Collateral Agent or any Lender for the payment of the Borrower
Obligations, each Guarantor agrees not to seek or be entitled to
seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any
other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor
hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Collateral Agent and the
Lenders by the Borrower on account of the Borrower Obligations
(other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no
claim has been asserted) are paid in full, no Letter of Credit
shall be outstanding (unless such Letter of Credit shall have been
cash collateralized, returned or backstopped in accordance with the
Credit Agreement) and the Commitments are terminated. If any amount
shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation
rights at any time when all of the Borrower Obligations shall not
have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification
obligations for which no claim has been asserted), such amount
shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Collateral Agent
and the Lenders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and
shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to
the Collateral Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor
(duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Collateral Agent, if
required), to be applied against the Borrower Obligations in
accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.
2.4
Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations .
Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding
that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and
without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand
for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations made by the
Collateral Agent or any Lender may be rescinded by the Collateral
Agent or such Lender and any of the Borrower Obligations continued,
and the Borrower Obligations or the liability of any other Person
upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or
guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may,
from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended,
amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or
released by the Collateral Agent or any Lender, and the Credit
Agreement, any other Credit Documents and any other documents
executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended,
modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the
Collateral Agent (or the Majority Lenders under the Credit
Agreement or all Lenders, as the case may be) may deem advisable
from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right
of offset at any time held by the Collateral Agent or any Lender
for the payment of the Borrower Obligations may be sold, exchanged,
waived, surrendered or released. Neither the Collateral Agent nor
any Lender shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or
insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Borrower
Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2
or any property subject thereto.
2.5
Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional . Each Guarantor waives
any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual
of any of the Borrower Obligations and notice of or proof of
reliance by the Collateral Agent or any Lender upon the guarantee
contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee
contained in this Section 2; the Borrower Obligations, and any
of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created,
contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in
reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2; and
all dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the
one
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hand,
and the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand,
likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or
consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this
Section 2. Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment,
protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to
or upon the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the
Borrower Obligations. Each Guarantor understands and agrees that
the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall be construed
as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment
without regard to (a) the validity or enforceability of the
Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, any of the Borrower
Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee
or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to
time held by the Collateral Agent or any Lender, (b) any
defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment
or performance) which may at any time be available to or be
asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against the Collateral
Agent or any Lender, or (c) any other circumstance whatsoever
(with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or such
Guarantor (other than payment or performance in full of the Secured
Obligations)) which constitutes, or might be construed to
constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the Borrower for the
Borrower Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee
contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or in any other
instance. When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing
its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, the
Collateral Agent or any Lender may, but shall be under no
obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such
rights and remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other
Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or
guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with
respect thereto, and any failure by the Collateral Agent or any
Lender to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or
remedies or to collect any payments from the Borrower, any other
Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such
collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of
offset, or any release of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any
other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of
offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or
liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and
remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law,
of the Collateral Agent or any Lender against any Guarantor. For
the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the
commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.
2.6
Payments . Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments
hereunder will be paid to the Collateral Agent without set-off or
counterclaim in Dollars at the office of the Collateral Agent
located at 1585 Broadway, Floor 2, New York, New York 10036.
SECTION 3. PRIORITY AND LIENS
3.1
Superpriority Claims and Liens . Each Grantor hereby
covenants, represents and warrants that, upon entry of the Final
Order, the Obligations of the Grantors under the Credit Documents:
(i) pursuant to Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code,
shall at all times constitute joint and several allowed
administrative expense claims in the Cases having priority over all
administrative expenses of the kind specified in
Sections 503(b), 507(a) or 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code; (ii)
pursuant to Section 364(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall at
all times be secured by a perfected first priority Lien on all
tangible and intangible property of the Grantors that is not
subject to Existing Liens or post-petition Liens permitted
hereunder that secure (A) post-petition Capitalized Leases or
purchase money financings permitted to be entered into under
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the
Credit Agreement or (B) obligations not to exceed $4 million,
owing to JPMorgan Chase, N.A., in connection with procurement card
obligations and the cash management system of the Grantors
(collectively, “Cash Management Obligations”);
(iii) pursuant to Section 364(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy
Code, shall be secured by a perfected Lien upon all tangible and
intangible property of the Grantors that is subject to Existing
Liens and to post-petition Liens permitted hereunder that secure
post-petition Capitalized Leases or purchase money financings
permitted to be entered into hereunder or Cash Management
Obligations, junior to such Existing Liens and the Liens granted in
connection with such Cash Management Obligations, Capitalized
Leases and purchase money financings; and (iv) pursuant to
Section 364(d)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be secured by
a perfected first priority, senior priming Lien on all of the
tangible and intangible property of Grantors that is subject to
existing Liens that secure the Grantors’ Debt and other
obligations under the Prepetition Facility and any Liens that are
junior thereto (but subject to any Existing Liens to which the
Liens being primed hereby are subject or become subject subsequent
to the Filing Date as permitted by Section 546(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code), including any Liens granted on or after the Filing Date to
provide adequate protection in respect of the Prepetition Facility
( provided , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in clauses (a)(ii) to (a)(iv) herein, in no event shall the
Obligations be secured by any pledge in excess of 65% of the
capital stock of its direct foreign subsidiaries or any of the
capital stock or interests of indirect foreign subsidiaries (if
adverse tax consequences could result to the Grantors) or joint
ventures interest (if otherwise prohibited or requiring the consent
of any third party)); in the case of each of clauses
(i) through (iv) subject only to (x) on and after
delivery of notice by the applicable Agent to the Borrower that an
Event of Default has occurred and the Lenders desire to trigger the
Carve-Out (a “ Carve-Out Trigger Notice ”), the
payment of allowed and unpaid professional fees and disbursements
incurred by the Grantors, any statutory committees appointed in the
Cases, and the adhoc noteholders’ committee, on or after the
date of delivery of the Carve-Out Trigger Notice in an aggregate
amount not in excess of $5,000,000 plus the amount of unpaid
professional fees and expenses incurred by the Grantors prior to
the date of delivery of the Carve-Out Trigger Notice and
(y) the payment of fees pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1930 ((x)
and (y), together, the “ Carve-Out ”),
provided that , except as otherwise provided in the
Final Order, no portion of the Carve- Out shall be utilized for the
payment of professional fees and disbursements incurred in
connection with any challenge to the amount, extent, priority,
validity, perfection or enforcement of the indebtedness of the
Grantors owing to the lenders, agents or indemnified parties under
the Facility or to the collateral securing the Facility. The
Lenders agree that so long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Grantors shall be permitted to pay
compensation and reimbursement of expenses allowed and payable
under 11 U.S.C. § 330 and 11 U.S.C. § 331, as the same
may be due and payable, and the same shall not reduce the
Carve-Out. The foregoing shall not be construed as a consent to the
allowance of any fees and expenses referred to above and shall not
affect the right of the Agents and the Lenders to object to the
allowance and payment of such amounts.
3.2
Real Property . Subject in all respects to terms of the
Final Order, the priorities set forth in Section 3.1 above and
to the Carve-Out, the Grantors grant to the Collateral Agent on
behalf of the Secured Creditors a security interest in, and
mortgage on, all of the right, title and interest of the Grantors
in all real property owned by the Grantors, together in each case
with all of the right, title and interest of the Grantors in and to
all buildings, improvements, and fixtures related thereto, all
general intangibles relating thereto and all proceeds thereof. Each
Grantor acknowledges that, pursuant to the Final Order, the Liens
in favor of the Collateral
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Agent on
behalf of the Secured Creditors in all of such owned real property
shall be perfected without the recordation of any instruments of
mortgage or assignment. Each Grantor agrees that, upon the request
of the Collateral Agent, such Grantor shall promptly enter into
separate fee or leasehold mortgages in recordable form with respect
to such properties on terms reasonably satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent.
3.3
Set Off . Subject to Article VIII of the Credit
Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Event of Default, each Agent and each Lender is hereby authorized
at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted
by law and without further order of or application to the
Bankruptcy Court, to set off and apply any and all deposits
(general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) (other
than payroll, trust and tax accounts) at any time held and other
indebtedness at any time owing by each such Agent and each such
Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Grantor against
any and all of the obligations of such Grantor under the Credit
Documents, whether or not such obligations are then due. The rights
of each Secured Creditor under this Section 3.3 are in
addition to other rights and remedies which such they may have upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default
under the Credit Documents and the Final Order.
3.4
Discharge . Each Grantor agrees that (i) its
obligations hereunder shall not be discharged by the entry of an
order confirming the Plan of Reorganization (and Borrower and each
Guarantor, pursuant to Section 1141(d)(4) of the Bankruptcy
Code, hereby waives any such discharge) and (ii) the
Superpriority Claim granted to the Agents and the Lenders pursuant
to the Final Order and described in Section 3.1 and the Liens
granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Final Order and the
Collateral Documents shall not be affected in any manner by the
entry of an order confirming the Plan of Reorganization.
SECTION 4. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
4.1
Grant of Security Interest . Each Grantor hereby grants to
the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, a
security interest in all of the following property now owned or at
any time acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has
or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or
interest (collectively, the “ Collateral ”), as
collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and
performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantor’s
Obligations:
(a) all Accounts; all Deposit
Accounts; all Letter-of-Credit Rights; all Supporting
Obligations;
(b) all Chattel Paper;
(c) all Commercial Tort Claims as
described on Schedule 3 (as amended from time to
time);
(d) all Contracts;
(e) all Documents;
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(f) all Equipment;
(g) all General Intangibles;
(h) all Instruments;
(i) all Intellectual Property;
(j) all Inventory;
(k) all Investment Property;
(l) all Pledged Securities;
(m) all Receivables;
(n) all Goods;
(o) all books and records pertaining
to the Collateral; and
(p) to the extent not otherwise
included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing
and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with
respect to any of the foregoing.
Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the term “Collateral” and any other
defined term constituting part of the Collateral shall not include
(i) any of the outstanding capital stock of a direct Foreign
Subsidiary in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of
capital stock of such Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote or any of
the capital stock or interests of any indirect Foreign Subsidiary
(if, in either case, adverse tax consequences could result to the
Grantors) or joint ventures interest (if otherwise prohibited or
requires the consent of any third party), (ii) any of the
outstanding capital stock of Lincoln Indemnity Company, and
(iii) any claim or cause of action under sections 502(d), 544,
545, 547, 548, 550 or 551 of the Bankruptcy Code (“
Avoidance Actions ”), provided that any Proceeds from
Avoidance Actions shall be included in the Collateral.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Grantors shall not have any obligation to perfect the Collateral
Agent’s interest in Intellectual Property outside the United
States under this Agreement or any other Credit Document.
4.2
Formalities . (a) Stock Powers . Concurrently with
the delivery to the Collateral Agent of each certificate
representing one or more shares of Pledged Stock to the Collateral
Agent, the Grantor owning such Pledged Stock shall deliver an
undated stock power covering such certificate, duly executed in
blank by such Grantor.
(b)
Powers; Registration of Partnership Pledge . Concurrently
with the delivery to the Collateral Agent of any certificate
representing any Pledged LLC Interests or Pledged
14
Partnership Interests, the Grantor owning such Pledged LLC
Interests or Pledged Partnership Interests shall, if requested by
the Collateral Agent, deliver an undated power covering such
certificate, duly executed in blank by such Grantor.
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To
induce the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce
the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the
Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to
each Secured Creditor that:
5.1
Representations in Credit Agreement . In the case of each
Guarantor, the representations and warranties set forth in
Article V and Section 2.21 of the Credit Agreement as
they relate to such Guarantor or to the Credit Documents to which
such Guarantor is a party, each of which is hereby incorporated
herein by reference, are true and correct in all material respects,
and the Secured Creditors shall be entitled to rely on each of them
as if they were fully set forth herein, provided that each
reference in each such representation and warranty to the
Borrower’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this
Section 5.1, be deemed to be a reference to such
Guarantor’s knowledge.
5.2
Power and Authority . Upon entry of the Final Order, each
Grantor has the corporate or limited liability company power and
authority and the legal right to execute and deliver, to perform
its obligations under, and to grant the Lien on the Collateral
pursuant to, this Agreement and has taken all necessary corporate
or limited liability company actions to authorize its execution,
delivery and performance of, and grant of the Lien on the
Collateral pursuant to, this Agreement.
5.3
Valid and Binding Obligation . Upon the entry by the
Bankruptcy Court of the Final Order, each Grantor is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement to the Collateral
Agent, and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of each Grantor, enforceable against such Grantor in
accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles
of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
5.4
Title; No Other Liens . Except for the security interest
granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Creditors pursua
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