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Exhibit
10.23
EXECUTION VERSION
GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT
dated as of
July 31,
2007,
among
PHARMERICA
CORPORATION,
ITS SUBSIDIARIES PARTY
HERETO
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A.,
as Collateral
Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE I |
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| Definitions |
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SECTION 1.01.
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Credit
Agreement |
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1 |
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SECTION 1.02.
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Other
Defined Terms |
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1 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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| Guarantee |
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SECTION 2.01.
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Guarantee |
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5 |
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SECTION 2.02.
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Guarantee
of Payment |
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5 |
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SECTION 2.03.
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No
Limitations |
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6 |
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SECTION 2.04.
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Reinstatement |
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7 |
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SECTION 2.05.
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Agreement
To Pay; Subrogation |
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7 |
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SECTION 2.06.
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Information |
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7 |
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| ARTICLE III |
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| Pledge of Securities |
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SECTION 3.01.
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Pledge |
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7 |
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SECTION 3.02.
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Delivery
of the Pledged Collateral |
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8 |
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SECTION 3.03.
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
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9 |
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SECTION 3.04.
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Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited
Partnership Interests |
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10 |
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SECTION 3.05.
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Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations |
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10 |
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SECTION 3.06.
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Voting
Rights; Dividends and Interest |
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10 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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| Security Interests in Personal
Property |
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SECTION 4.01.
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Security
Interest |
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12 |
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SECTION 4.02.
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Representations and Warranties |
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14 |
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SECTION 4.03.
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Covenants |
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15 |
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SECTION 4.04.
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Other
Actions |
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17 |
i
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| ARTICLE V |
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| Remedies |
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SECTION 5.01.
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Remedies
Upon Default |
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19 |
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SECTION 5.02.
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Application of Proceeds |
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20 |
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SECTION 5.03.
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Grant of
License to Use Intellectual Property |
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21 |
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SECTION 5.04.
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Securities Act |
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21 |
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SECTION 5.05.
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Registration |
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22 |
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| ARTICLE VI |
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| Indemnity, Subrogation and
Subordination |
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SECTION 6.01.
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Indemnity
and Subrogation |
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23 |
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SECTION 6.02.
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Contribution and Subrogation |
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23 |
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SECTION 6.03.
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Subordination |
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23 |
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| ARTICLE VII |
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| Miscellaneous |
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SECTION 7.01.
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Notices |
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24 |
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SECTION 7.02.
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Waivers;
Amendment |
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24 |
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SECTION 7.03.
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Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses;
Indemnification |
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24 |
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SECTION 7.04.
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Successors and Assigns |
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25 |
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SECTION 7.05.
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Survival
of Agreement |
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26 |
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SECTION 7.06.
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Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement |
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26 |
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SECTION 7.07.
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Severability |
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26 |
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SECTION 7.08.
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Right of
Set-Off |
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26 |
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SECTION 7.09.
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Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process |
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27 |
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SECTION 7.10.
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WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL |
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27 |
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SECTION 7.11.
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Headings |
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28 |
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SECTION 7.12.
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Termination or Release |
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28 |
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SECTION 7.13.
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Additional Subsidiaries |
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29 |
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SECTION 7.14.
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Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact |
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29 |
ii
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| Schedules |
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Schedule I
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Subsidiary
Loan Parties |
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Schedule II
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Specified
Pledged Equity Interests; Specified Pledged
Indebtedness |
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Schedule III
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U.S.
Intellectual Property |
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Schedule IV
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Commercial
Tort Claims |
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| Exhibits |
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Exhibit I
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Form of
Supplement |
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Exhibit II
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Form of
Patent and Trademark Security Agreement |
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Exhibit III
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Form of
Copyright Security Agreement |
iii
GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
July 31, 2007, among PHARMERICA CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Subsidiaries
of the Borrower from time to time party hereto and JPMORGAN CHASE
BANK, N.A. (“ JPMCB ”), as Collateral
Agent.
Reference is made to the
Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 2007 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Credit Agreement ”), among the Borrower, the Lenders
party thereto and JPMCB, as Administrative Agent. The Lenders have
agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of
the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other
things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The
Subsidiary Loan Parties are subsidiaries of the Borrower, will
derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the
Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to
execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders
to extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01. Credit
Agreement. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement,
not otherwise defined herein and defined in the Credit Agreement
shall have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. Unless
the context otherwise requires, all terms defined in the New York
UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the
meanings specified therein; the term “instrument” shall
have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
(b) The rules of construction
specified in Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement also apply
to this Agreement.
SECTION 1.02. Other
Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings specified below:
“ Account Debtor
” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any
Loan Party under, with respect to or on account of an
Account.
“ Article 9
Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.01.
“ Borrower Group
Members ” means, collectively, the Borrower and the
Subsidiaries.
“ CHAMPVA
” means, collectively, the Civilian Health and Medical
Program of the Department of Veteran Affairs, a program of medical
benefits covering
retirees and dependents of former
members of the armed services administered by the United States
Department of Veteran Affairs and all laws, rules, regulations,
manuals, orders, guidelines or requirements pertaining to such
program, including (a) all Federal statutes (whether set forth
in 38 U.S.C. § 1713 or elsewhere) affecting such program or
applicable to CHAMPVA; and (b) all rules, regulations
(including 38 C.F.R. § 17.54), manuals, orders and
administrative, reimbursement and other guidelines of all
Governmental Authorities promulgated in connection with such
program (whether or not having the force of law), in each case as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
“ Collateral
” means Article 9 Collateral and Pledged
Collateral.
“ Contingent
Obligations ” means contingent obligations for
indemnification, expense reimbursement, tax gross-up or yield
protection as to which no claim has been made.
“ Copyright
License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter
in effect, granting any right to any third party under any
copyright now or hereafter owned by any Loan Party or that such
Loan Party otherwise has the right to license, or granting any
right to any Loan Party under any copyright now or hereafter owned
by any third party, and all rights of such Loan Party under any
such agreement.
“ Copyrights
” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired
by any Loan Party: (a) all copyright rights in any work
subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other
country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and
(b) all registrations and applications for registration of any
such copyright in the United States, including registrations,
recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for
registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those
listed on Schedule III.
“ Credit
Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the
preliminary statement of this Agreement.
“ Excluded Equity
Interests ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.01.
“ Federal Securities
Laws ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.04.
“ General
Intangibles ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Article 9 of the New York UCC and, for the avoidance of doubt,
includes indemnification claims and contract rights.
“ Immaterial
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Loan Party,
Indebtedness of any other Borrower Group Member that is less than
$500,000 in the aggregate for all such Indebtedness of such
Borrower Group Member owing to such Loan Party.
2
“ Intellectual
Property ” means all intellectual and similar property of
every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan
Party, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights,
Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary
technical and business information, know how, show how or other
data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or
fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and
franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and
books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the
foregoing.
“ IP Agreements
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.02(a).
“ License
” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright
License or other license or sublicense agreement relating to
intellectual property to which any Loan Party is a
party.
“ Medicaid
Receivable ” means any Account with respect to which the
obligor is a state Governmental Authority (or agent thereof)
obligated to pay, pursuant to Federal or state Medicaid program
statutes or regulations, for services rendered to eligible
beneficiaries thereunder.
“ Medicare
Receivable ” means any Account with respect to which the
obligor is a Federal Governmental Authority (or agent thereof)
obligated to pay, pursuant to federal Medicare program statutes or
regulations, for services rendered to eligible beneficiaries
thereunder.
“ New York UCC
” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in
effect in the State of New York.
“ Patent License
” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect,
granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any
invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any Loan
Party or that any Loan Party otherwise has the right to license, is
in existence, or granting to any Loan Party any right to make, use
or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by
any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Loan Party
under any such agreement.
“ Patents
” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired
by any Loan Party: (a) all letters patent of the United States
or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations
and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of
the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country,
including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office, including those listed
on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations,
divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof,
and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the
right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed
therein.
“ Pledged
Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.01.
3
“ Pledged Equity
Interests ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.01.
“ Pledged
Indebtedness ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.01.
“ Pledged
Securities ” means any promissory notes, stock
certificates or other securities certificates or instruments now or
hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all
certificates and instruments representing or evidencing any Pledged
Collateral.
“ Proceeds
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102
of the New York UCC.
“ Retained
Collection Rights ” means, with respect to any Medicaid
Receivable, Medicare Receivable, TRICARE Receivable or VA
Receivable of any Loan Party, the right of such Loan Party to
collect and receive from the obligor thereon payments in respect of
such receivable in the absence of a court order requiring such
obligor to submit payments thereon directly to a Person other than
such Loan Party.
“ Secured Cash
Management/Purchasing Card Obligations ” means the
obligations described in clause (c) of the definition of the
term “Secured Obligations”.
“ Secured Hedge
Obligations ” means the obligations described in clause
(b) of the definition of the term “Secured
Obligations”.
“ Secured
Parties ” means, collectively, (a) the Lenders,
(b) the Collateral Agent, (c) the Administrative Agent,
(d) the Issuing Banks, (e) the beneficiaries of each
indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any
Loan Document, (f) each other Person to whom any of the
Secured Obligations (including Secured Hedge Obligations and
Secured Cash Management/Purchasing Card Obligations) is owed and
(g) the successors and assigns of each of the
foregoing.
“ Security
Interest ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.01.
“ Specified Pledged
Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Loan Party,
any Pledged Equity Interests that are Equity Interests in a
Subsidiary.
“ Specified Pledged
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Loan Party,
Pledged Indebtedness (other than Immaterial Indebtedness) owing to
it by any other Borrower Group Member.
“ Specified Pledged
Securities ” means, collectively, the Specified Pledged
Equity Interests and the Specified Pledged Indebtedness.
“ Trademark
License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter
in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any
trademark now or hereafter owned by any Loan Party or that any Loan
Party otherwise has the right to license, or granting to
4
any Loan Party any right to use any
trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights
of any Loan Party under any such agreement.
“ Trademarks
” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired
by any Loan Party: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade
names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious
business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or
business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like
nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all
registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and
recording applications filed in connection therewith, and all
extensions or renewals thereof, including registrations and
registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States,
and all extensions, or renewals thereof, including those listed on
Schedule III, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or
symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and
interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill.
“ TRICARE
” means, collectively, a program of medical benefits covering
former and active members of the uniformed services and certain of
their dependents, financed and administered by the United States
Department of Defense, Department of Health and Human Services and
Department of Transportation, which program was formerly known as
the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services
(CHAMPUS), and all laws, rules, regulations, manuals, orders and
administrative, reimbursement and other guidelines of all
Governmental Authorities promulgated in connection with such
program (whether or not having the force of law), in each case as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
“ TRICARE
Receivable ” means any Account payable pursuant to
TRICARE.
“ VA Receivable
” means any Account payable pursuant to CHAMPVA.
ARTICLE II
Guarantee
SECTION 2.01.
Guarantee. Each Subsidiary Loan Party unconditionally
guarantees, jointly with the other Subsidiary Loan Parties and
severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due
and punctual payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.
Each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties further agrees that the Secured
Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part,
without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will
remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or
renewal of any Secured Obligation. Each of the Subsidiary Loan
Parties waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest
to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary Loan Party of any of the
Secured Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its
guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.
SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of
Payment. Each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties further agrees
that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of
payment
5
when due and not of collection. Each of
the Subsidiary Loan Parties waives any right to require that any
resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to
any security held for the payment of the Secured Obligations or to
any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the
Collateral Agent or any other Person in favor of the Borrower or
any Subsidiary Loan Party.
SECTION 2.03. No
Limitations. (a) Except for termination or release of a
Subsidiary Loan Party’s obligations hereunder as expressly
provided in Section 7.12, the obligations of each Subsidiary
Loan Party hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction,
limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any
claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and
shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim,
recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability of the Secured Obligations or
otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
obligations of each Subsidiary Loan Party hereunder shall not be
discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the
failure of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to
assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under
the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise; (ii) any
rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release
from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any
other agreement, including with respect to any other Subsidiary
Loan Party under this Agreement; (iii) the release of any
security held by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party
for the Secured Obligations or any of them; (iv) any default,
failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the
Secured Obligations; or (v) any other act or omission that may
or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any
Subsidiary Loan Party or otherwise operate as a discharge of any
Subsidiary Loan Party as a matter of law or equity (other than the
payment in full in cash of all the Secured Obligations). Each
Subsidiary Loan Party expressly authorizes the Secured Parties, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to take and hold
security for the payment and performance of the Secured
Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security
(with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security
and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole
discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other
guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Secured
Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of any
Subsidiary Loan Party hereunder.
(b) To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, each Subsidiary Loan Party waives any
defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or
any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Secured
Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation
from any cause of the liability of the Borrower or any other Loan
Party, other than the payment in full in cash of all the Secured
Obligations. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties
may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or
more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept
an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure,
compromise or adjust any part of the Secured Obligations, make any
other accommodation with the Borrower or any other Loan Party or
exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the
Borrower or any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in
any way the liability of any Subsidiary Loan Party hereunder except
to the extent the Secured Obligations have been fully paid in full
in cash or the guarantee of
6
such Subsidiary Loan Party has been
terminated or released pursuant to Section 7.12. To the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Subsidiary Loan
Party waives any defense arising out of any such election even
though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to
impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation
or other right or remedy of such Subsidiary Loan Party against the
Borrower or any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any
security.
SECTION 2.04.
Reinstatement. Each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties agrees
that its guarantee hereunder shall, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as
the case may be, if at any time payment of any Secured Obligation,
or any part thereof, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by
the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy
or reorganization of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or
otherwise.
SECTION 2.05. Agreement To
Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in
limitation of any other right that the Collateral Agent or any
other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Subsidiary
Loan Party by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Loan Party to
pay any Secured Obligation that such Loan Party is obligated to
pay, when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each
Subsidiary Loan Party hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or
cause to be paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the
applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid
Secured Obligation. Upon payment by any Subsidiary Loan Party of
any sums to the Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of
such Subsidiary Loan Party against the Borrower or any other Loan
Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation,
contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all
respects be subject to Article VI.
SECTION 2.06.
Information. Each Subsidiary Loan Party assumes all
responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the
Borrower’s and each other Subsidiary Loan Party’s
financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances
bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Secured Obligations and
the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Subsidiary Loan
Party assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the
Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to
advise such Subsidiary Loan Party of information known to it or any
of them regarding such circumstances or risks.
ARTICLE III
Pledge of
Securities
SECTION 3.01. Pledge.
As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in
full of the Secured Obligations, each Loan Party hereby assigns and
pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted
assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants
to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of
such Loan Party’s right, title and interest in, to and under
(a)(i) the shares of capital stock and other
7
Equity Interests owned by such Loan
Party on the date hereof (including all such shares and other
Equity Interests in the Subsidiaries listed opposite the name of
such Loan Party on Schedule II), (ii) any Equity
Interests obtained in the future by such Loan Party and
(iii) the certificates representing all such Equity Interests
(all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as the “
Pledged Equity Interests ”); provided that the
Pledged Equity Interests shall not include (A) more than 66%
of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any CFC or
(B) Equity Interests in any Person other than a wholly-owned
Subsidiary where such assignment or pledge hereunder requires,
pursuant to the constituent documents of such Person or any related
joint venture, shareholder or like agreement binding on any
shareholder, partner or member of such Person, the consent of any
governing body, shareholder, partner or member of such Person and
such consent shall not have been obtained (the Equity Interests so
excluded being collectively referred to herein as the “
Excluded Equity Interests ”); (b)(i) debt
securities owned by such Loan Party on the date hereof (including
all such debt securities of other Borrower Group Members (other
than Immaterial Indebtedness) listed opposite the name of such Loan
Party on Schedule II), (ii) any debt securities obtained
in the future by such Loan Party and (iii) all promissory
notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities
(all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as the “
Pledged Indebtedness ”); (c) subject to
Section 3.06, all payments of principal or interest,
dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in
exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds
received in respect of, the securities and instruments referred to
in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d) subject to
Section 3.06, all rights and privileges of such Loan Party
with respect to the securities, instruments and other property
referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; and
(e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred
to in clauses (a) through (e) above being collectively
referred to as the “ Pledged Collateral
”).
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the
Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest,
powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental
thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, forever; subject ,
however , to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter
set forth.
SECTION 3.02. Delivery of
the Pledged Collateral. (a) Each Loan Party agrees to
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any and
all Specified Pledged Securities at any time owned by such Loan
Party promptly upon acquiring such Specified Pledged
Securities.
(b) Each Loan Party will
cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to it by any other
Borrower Group Member (other than Immaterial Indebtedness) to be
evidenced by a duly executed promissory note that is pledged and
delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms
hereof.
(c) Upon delivery to the
Collateral Agent, all Specified Pledged Securities shall be
accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank or other
instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent. Each delivery of Specified Pledged Securities after the date
of this Agreement shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the
Specified Pledged Securities so delivered, which schedule shall
be
8
attached to Schedule II hereto and
made a part thereof; provided that failure to so attach any
such schedule shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such
Specified Pledged Securities.
(d) The security interests
granted in Section 3.01 are granted as security only and shall
not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or
in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Loan
Party with respect to or arising out of the Pledged
Collateral.
SECTION 3.03.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Loan Parties
jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to and with
the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
that:
(a) Schedule II sets forth a
true and complete list, with respect to each Loan Party, of
(i) all the Equity Interests owned by such Loan Party in the
Subsidiaries on the date hereof (other than any Excluded Equity
Interests), setting forth the percentage of the issued and
outstanding units of each class of the Equity Interests of the
issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Equity Interests of such
Loan Party, and (ii) all Specified Pledged Indebtedness owned
by such Loan Party on the date hereof, including all promissory
notes in respect thereof;
(b) except to the extent any
failure to be so authorized or issued could not, in the aggregate,
be reasonably expected to be adverse to the interests of the
Secured Parties in any material respect, (i) the Pledged
Equity Interests and Pledged Indebtedness have been duly and
validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof, (ii) in
the case of Pledged Equity Interests, the same are fully paid and
nonassessable and (iii) in the case of Pledged Indebtedness,
the same are valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, concepts of reasonableness and general principles of
equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law;
(c) except for the security
interests granted hereunder, each of the Loan Parties (i) is
and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit
Agreement, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially, and
to the extent applicable, of record, of the Specified Pledged
Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Loan Party,
(ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than
Liens created by this Agreement and Permitted Encumbrances, and
(iii) will, to the extent commercially reasonable, defend its
title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens
(other than the Lien created by this Agreement and Permitted
Encumbrances), however arising, of all Persons whomsoever;
and
(d) no consent or approval of
any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other
Person was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected
hereby (other than such consents and approvals as have been
obtained and are in full force and effect).
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SECTION 3.04.
Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited
Partnership Interests. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees
that (a) each interest in any limited liability company or
limited partnership that is a Specified Pledged Equity Interest
pledged hereunder and not represented by a certificate shall not be
a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of
the New York UCC and shall not be governed by Article 8 of the
Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable jurisdiction and
(b) the Loan Parties shall at no time elect to treat any such
interest as a “security” within the meaning of
Article 8 of the New York UCC or issue any certificate
representing such interest (except that the Loan Parties may elect
to so treat any such interest as a “security” and issue
any certificate representing such interest if promptly thereafter
the applicable Loan Party delivers such certificate to the
Collateral Agent).
SECTION 3.05. Registration
in Nominee Name; Denominations. The Collateral Agent, on behalf
of the Secured Parties, shall have the right to hold the Specified
Pledged Securities in the name of the applicable Loan Party,
endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent
or, at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of
an Event of Default, in its own name (as pledgee) or the name of
its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent). Upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Loan Party will
promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any material
notices or other communications received by it with respect to
Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Loan
Party.
SECTION 3.06. Voting
Rights; Dividends and Interest. (a) Unless and until an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the
Collateral Agent shall have notified the Loan Parties that their
rights under this Section 3.06 are being suspended (such
notice to be provided at least one Business Day prior to the date
of effectiveness of such suspension):
(i) Each Loan Party shall be
entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual
rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Equity Interests
or Pledged Indebtedness; provided that such rights and
powers shall not be exercised after such notice in any manner that
could materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a
holder of any Pledged Equity Interests or any Pledged Indebtedness
or the rights and remedies of any of the Collateral Agent or the
other Secured Parties under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the
same.
(ii) The Collateral Agent
shall execute and deliver to each Loan Party, or cause to be
executed and delivered to such Loan Party, all such proxies, powers
of attorney and other instruments as such Loan Party may reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling such Loan Party to exercise the
voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to
exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.
(iii) Each Loan Party shall
be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest,
principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect
of the Pledged Equity Interests and the Pledged Indebtedness to the
extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest,
principal and other
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distributions are not
prohibited by the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the
other Loan Documents and applicable laws; provided that any
noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that
would constitute Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Indebtedness,
whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer
of any Pledged Equity Interests or received in exchange for Pledged
Equity Interests or Pledged Indebtedness or any part thereof, or in
redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation,
acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be
a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged
Collateral, and to the extent constituting a Specified Pledged
Security, if received by any Loan Party shall be held in trust for
the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties
and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent in the
same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement).
(b) Upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral
Agent shall have notified the Loan Parties of the suspension of
their rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06,
then all rights of any Loan Party to dividends, interest, principal
or other distributions that such Loan Party is authorized to
receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon
become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole
and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such
dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All
dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by
any Loan Party contrary to the provisions of this Section 3.06
shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and
the other Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other property
or funds of such Loan Party and shall be forthwith delivered to the
Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with
any necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property
paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the
provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the
Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral
Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be
applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02.
After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the
Borrower has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to
that effect, the Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each Loan
Party (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or
other distributions that such Loan Party would otherwise be
permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of
this Section 3.06 and that remain in such account.
(c) Upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral
Agent shall have notified the Loan Parties of the suspension of
their rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, then
(subject to any restriction contained in joint venture agreements
in respect of the applicable Pledged Equity Interests) all rights
of any Loan Party to exercise the voting and consensual rights and
powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
of this Section 3.06, and the obligations of the Collateral
Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3.06, shall
cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the
Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and
authority to exercise such voting and
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consensual rights and powers;
provided that, unless otherwise directed by Lenders
constituting “Required Lenders” under the Credit
Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to
time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to
permit the Loan Parties to exercise such rights. After all Events
of Default have been cured or waived and the Borrower has delivered
to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the voting
and consensual rights and powers the Loan Parties are otherwise
entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this
Section 3.06 shall be restored.
(d) Any notice given by the
Collateral Agent to the Loan Parties suspending their rights under
paragraph (a) of this Section 3.06 may (i) be given
by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) be given
to one or more of the Loan Parties at the same or different times
and (iii) suspend the rights of the Loan Parties under
paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without suspending
all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole
and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting
the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from
time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing.
ARTICLE IV
Security Interests in
Personal Property
SECTION 4.01. Security
Interest. (a) As security for the payment or performance,
as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations, each Loan
Party hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its
successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors
and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a
security interest (the “ Security Interest ”)
in, all right, title and interest in, to and under any and all of
the following assets and properties now owned or at any time
hereafter acquired by such Loan Party or in which such Loan Party
now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title
or interest (collectively, the “ Article 9
Collateral ”):
(i) all Accounts, including
all Health-care-insurance Receivables;
(ii) all Chattel
Paper;
(iii) all
Documents;
(iv) all
Equipment;
(v) all Inventory;
(vi) all other
Goods;
(vii) all
Instruments;
(viii) all Investment
Property;
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(ix) all Intellectual
Property (except for “intent-to-use” applications for a
trademark or service mark, to the extent that, and solely during
the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would
impair the validity or enforceability of such
“intent-to-use” application under applicable Federal
law);
(x) all other General
Intangibles;
(xi) all Letter-of-Credit
Rights that are Supporting Obligations;
(xii) all Commercial Tort
Claims specifically described on Schedule IV hereto, as such
schedule may be supplemented from time to time pursuant to the
terms hereof;
(xiii) all books and records
pertaining to any Article 9 Collateral; and
(xiv) to the extent not
otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the
foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any
Person with respect to any of the foregoing;
provided that, Article 9
Collateral shall not include (A) Intellectual Property to the
extent, but only to the extent that, perfection of a security
interest therein requires a filing to be made in any jurisdiction
other than the United States, any political subdivision thereof or
its territories or possessions, (B) the Excluded Equity
Interests, (C) to the extent (but only to the extent) that at
any time the Collateral Agent may not validly possess a security
interest in any Retained Collection Rights under applicable law,
such Retained Collection Rights, (D) any contract, agreement,
lease, license or permit to which a Loan Party is a party or any of
its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant
of such security interest shall constitute or result in
(1) the unenforceability of any right of the Loan Party
therein or (2) a breach or termination pursuant to the terms
of, or a default under, any such contract, agreement, lease,
license or permit (other than to the extent that any such term
would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406,
9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the New York UCC or any other applicable
law or principles of equity), provided that such security
interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition
causing such unenforceability, breach or termination shall cease to
be applicable and, to the extent severable, shall attach
immediately to any portion of such contract or agreement that does
not result in any of the consequences specified this clause,
including any Proceeds of such contract or agreement,
(E) motor vehicles the perfection of a security interest in
which is excluded from the Uniform Commercial Code in the relevant
jurisdiction, (F) Deposit Accounts (except to the extent
constituting Collateral referred to in clause (xiv) above),
(G) Letter-of-Credit Rights not constituting Supporting
Obligations, (H) cash (except to the extent constituting
Collateral referred to in clause (xiv) above), (I) real
property leases and (J)
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