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Exhibit 10.26
EXECUTION VERSION
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT
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dated as of
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December 15, 2006,
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among
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DENNY’S, INC.,
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DENNY’S REALTY,
LLC,
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DENNY’S
CORPORATION,
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DENNY’S HOLDINGS,
INC.,
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DFO, LLC,
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each other Subsidiary Loan
Party
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and
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
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as Collateral Agent
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Table of
Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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Definitions.............................................................................................................................................................................................
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1
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Section 1.01.
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Credit
Agreement..........................................................................................................................................................................
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1
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Section 1.02.
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Other Defined
Terms....................................................................................................................................................................
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Guarantee...............................................................................................................................................................................................
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5
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Section 2.01.
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Guarantee.......................................................................................................................................................................................
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5
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Section 2.02.
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Guarantee of
Payment..................................................................................................................................................................
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5
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Section 2.03.
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No Limitations,
Etc.......................................................................................................................................................................
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6
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Section 2.04.
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Reinstatement...............................................................................................................................................................................
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8
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Section 2.05.
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Agreement To Pay;
Subrogation...............................................................................................................................................
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8
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Section 2.06.
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Information....................................................................................................................................................................................
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8
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ARTICLE III
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Pledge of
Securities..............................................................................................................................................................................
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8
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Section 3.01.
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Pledge.............................................................................................................................................................................................
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8
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Section 3.02.
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Delivery of the Pledged
Collateral..............................................................................................................................................
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9
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Section 3.03.
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants..........................................................................................................................
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10
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Section 3.04.
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Certification of Limited Liability Company and
Limited Partnership
Interests....................................................................
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11
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Section 3.05.
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Registration in Nominee Name;
Denominations......................................................................................................................
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11
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Section 3.06.
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Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest,
etc..............................................................................................................................
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11
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ARTICLE IV
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Security Interests in Personal
Property.............................................................................................................................................
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12
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Section 4.01.
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Security
Interest............................................................................................................................................................................
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12
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Section 4.02.
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Representations and
Warranties................................................................................................................................................
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14
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Section 4.03.
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Covenants......................................................................................................................................................................................
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15
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Section 4.04.
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Other
Actions................................................................................................................................................................................
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19
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Section 4.05.
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Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and
Copyright
Collateral.....................................................................................
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21
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ARTICLE V
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Remedies................................................................................................................................................................................................
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23
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Section 5.01.
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Remedies Upon
Default...............................................................................................................................................................
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23
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Section 5.02.
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Application of
Proceeds..............................................................................................................................................................
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24
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Section 5.03.
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Grant of License to Use Intellectual
Property..........................................................................................................................
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25
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Section 5.04.
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Securities Act,
etc.........................................................................................................................................................................
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25
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Section 5.05.
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Registration,
etc............................................................................................................................................................................
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26
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ARTICLE VI
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Indemnity, Subrogation and
Subordination.....................................................................................................................................
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26
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Section 6.01.
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Indemnity and
Subrogation........................................................................................................................................................
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26
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Section 6.02.
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Contribution and
Subrogation....................................................................................................................................................
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26
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Section 6.03.
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Subordination................................................................................................................................................................................
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27
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ARTICLE VII
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Miscellaneous.......................................................................................................................................................................................
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27
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Section 7.01.
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Notices...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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27
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Section 7.02.
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Security Interest
Absolute..........................................................................................................................................................
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27
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Section 7.03.
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Survival of
Agreement.................................................................................................................................................................
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27
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i
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Page
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Section 7.04.
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Binding Effect; Several
Agreement............................................................................................................................................
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28
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Section 7.05.
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Successors and
Assigns.............................................................................................................................................................
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28
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Section 7.06.
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Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses;
Indemnification........................................................................................................
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28
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Section 7.07.
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Collateral Agent Appointed
Attorney-in-Fact.........................................................................................................................
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Section 7.08.
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GOVERNING
LAW.......................................................................................................................................................................
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29
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Section 7.09.
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Waivers;
Amendment..................................................................................................................................................................
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29
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Section 7.10.
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WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL..........................................................................................................................................................
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30
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Section 7.11.
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Severability....................................................................................................................................................................................
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30
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Section 7.12.
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Counterparts..................................................................................................................................................................................
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30
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Section 7.13.
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Headings........................................................................................................................................................................................
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31
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Section 7.14.
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Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of
Process.............................................................................................................................
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31
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Section 7.15.
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Termination or
Release................................................................................................................................................................
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31
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Section 7.16.
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Additional
Subsidiaries...............................................................................................................................................................
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32
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Section 7.17.
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Right of
Setoff...............................................................................................................................................................................
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32
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Section 7.18.
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Effect on Existing Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement.........................................................................................................
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32
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ii
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Schedules
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Schedule I
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Subsidiary Loan Parties
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Schedule II
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Pledged Equity Securities; Pledged Debt
Securities
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Schedule III
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Intellectual Property
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Schedule IV
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Insurance Requirements
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Exhibits
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Exhibit I
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Form of Supplement to the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement
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Exhibit II
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Form of Perfection Certificate
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Exhibit III
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Form Of Deposit Account Control
Agreement
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iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT dated as of December 15, 2006 (this " Agreement
"), among Denny’s, Inc., a California corporation,
Denny’s Realty, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(each of the foregoing individually, a " Borrower " and
collectively, the " Borrowers "), Denny’s Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Denny’s Holdings,
Inc., a New York corporation (" Denny’s Holdings "),
DFO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" DFO "),
each other Subsidiary Loan Party (as defined in the Credit
Agreement) and Bank of America, N.A. (" Bank of America "),
as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the " Collateral
Agent ") for the Secured Parties (as defined below).
Reference is made to (a) the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement dated as of September 21, 2004 (as amended,
supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the "
Existing Guarantee and Collateral Agreement "), among the
Denny’s, Inc., Denny’s Realty, LLC (formerly known as
Denny’s Realty, Inc.), Parent, Denny's Holdings, DFO
(formerly known as DFO, Inc.), the Collateral Agent and such other
parties from time to time party thereto and (b) the Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 2006 (as
amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to
time, the " Credit Agreement " ), among the Borrowers, Parent, Denny’s Holdings, and
DFO, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto (the " Lenders
"), and Bank of America, as Administrative Agent.
WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested, among
other things, to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement
(as defined in the Credit Agreement) on the terms and conditions
set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Administrative Agent, the
Lenders and the other parties thereto are willing to amend and
restate the Existing Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions
set forth in the Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS, the obligations of the Lenders to enter
into the Credit Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrowers
thereunder are conditioned upon, among other things, the amendment
and restatement of the Existing Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
in the form of this Agreement and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the parties hereto; and
WHEREAS, Parent and the Subsidiary Loan Parties
are affiliates of the Borrowers, will derive substantial benefits
from the extension of credit to the Borrowers pursuant to the
Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this
Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such
credit.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree that the
Existing Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is hereby amended and
restated as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
Section 1.01. Credit Agreement . (a) Capitalized terms used in this
Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
specified in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the New
York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have
the meanings specified therein; the term "instrument" shall have
the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.
(b) The rules
of construction specified in Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement
also apply to this Agreement.
Section 1.02. Other Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings specified below:
" Account Debtor " means any Person who is
or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to
or on account of an Account.
" Article 9 Collateral " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
" Cash Management Agreement " means any
agreement or arrangement to provide cash management services,
including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card,
electronic funds transfer and other cash management
arrangements.
" Claiming Guarantor " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
" Collateral " means Article 9 Collateral
and Pledged Collateral.
" Collateral Agent " has the meaning
assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
" Contributing Guarantor " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
" Copyright License " means any written
agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any
third party under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any
Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or
granting any right to any Grantor under any copyright now or
hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor
under any such agreement.
" Copyrights " means all of the following
now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright
rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United
States or any other country, whether as author, assignee,
transferee or otherwise; and (b) all registrations and applications
for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any
other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental
registrations and pending applications for registration in the
United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule
III.
" Credit Agreement " has the meaning
assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this
Agreement.
" Deposit Account Bank " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 4.04(b).
" Deposit Account Control Agreement "
means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit III, or any
other form approved by the Collateral Agent, among a Grantor, the
Collateral Agent and a Sub-Agent.
" Equity Interests " means shares of
capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a
limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other
equity ownership interests in a Person of whatever nature and
rights, warrants or options to acquire any of the
foregoing.
" Federal Securities Laws " has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.
" General Intangibles " means all "General
Intangibles" as defined in the New York UCC, including payment
intangibles, all choses in action and causes of action and all
other intangible personal property of any Grantor of every kind and
nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any
Grantor, including corporate or other business records,
indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under
leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Hedging
Agreements, franchise agreements and other agreements) and rights
to payment, Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations,
franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee,
claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to
any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the
Accounts.
5
" Grantors " means Parent, the Borrowers
and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.
" Guarantors " means Parent, the Borrowers
and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.
" Intellectual Property " means all
intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now
owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions,
designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets,
domain names, confidential or proprietary technical and business
information, know-how, show-how or other data or information,
software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and
related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all
additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records
describing or used in connection with, any of the
foregoing.
" Investment Property " means a security,
whether certificated or uncertificated, security entitlement,
securities account, commodity contract or commodity account;
provided that for purposes of this Agreement, the capital
stock of Simeus Holdings, Inc. owned by Denny’s Holdings and
scheduled on Schedule 6.04 to the Credit Agreement shall not be
Investment Property.
" License " means any Patent License,
Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense
agreement to which any Grantor is a party, other than those license
or sublicense agreements (a) in existence on the date hereof and
(b) entered into after the date hereof, in each case that by their
terms prohibit a grant of a security interest by such Grantor as
licensee thereunder; provided that (i) in the case of clause
(b), such Grantor has used commercially reasonable efforts to
prevent the inclusion of such a prohibition over such license or
sublicense and (ii) in the case of any licenses or sublicenses
excluded pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), such licenses or
sublicenses, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to
the business of such Grantor. For the avoidance of doubt, any money
or property received in respect of any license that is not a
License shall not be excluded from the Collateral solely as a
result of the exclusion of such license from the
Collateral.
" Loan Document Obligations " means (a)
the due and punctual payment by the Borrowers of (i) the principal
of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of
any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar
proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such
proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or
otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrowers
under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit or
any Credit-Linked Deposits, when and as due, including payments in
respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest and fees
thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral in respect of
such Letters of Credit, and (iii) all other monetary obligations of
the Borrowers to any of the Secured Parties under the Credit
Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including
obligations to pay fees, expense and reimbursement obligations and
indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct,
contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations
incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether
allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual
performance of all other obligations of the Borrowers under or
pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan
Documents and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of
all the obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to
this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents.
6
" New York UCC " means the Uniform
Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New
York.
" Obligations " means (a) Loan Document
Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of
all obligations of each Loan Party under each Hedging Agreement
that, in either case, if and to the extent permitted by the Credit
Agreement (i) is in effect on the Closing Date with a counterparty
that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Closing Date
or (ii) is entered into after the Closing Date with any
counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the
time such Hedging Agreement is entered into and (c) the due and
punctual payment and performance of all obligations in respect of
overdrafts and other liabilities owed to the Administrative Agent
or any of its Affiliates or any Lender arising from treasury,
depositary and cash management services in connection with any
automated clearinghouse transfers of funds (including, without
limitation, any Cash Management Agreements).
" Patent License " means any written
agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party
any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now
or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has
the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor
any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now
or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all
rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
" Patents " means all of the following now
owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent
of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other
country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all
applications for letters patent of the United States or the
equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations,
recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country,
including those listed on Schedule III; and (b) all reissues,
continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or
extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed
therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the
inventions disclosed or claimed therein.
" Perfection Certificate " means a
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II, completed and
supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated
thereby, and duly executed by a Financial Officer and a legal
officer of the Borrowers.
" Pledged Collateral " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
" Pledged Debt Securities " has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
" Pledged Securities " means any
promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or
hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all
certificates, instruments or other documents representing or
evidencing any Pledged Collateral.
" Pledged Stock " has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.01.
" Secured Parties " means (a) the Lenders
(and any Affiliate of any Lender to which any obligation referred
to in clause (c) of the definition of the term "Obligations" is
owed), (b) the Administrative Agent (and any Affiliate of the
Administrative Agent to which any obligation referred to in clause
(c) of the definition of the term "Obligations" is owed), (c) the
Collateral Agent, (d) each Issuing Bank, (e) each counterparty to
any Hedging Agreement entered into with a Loan Party the
obligations under which constitute Obligations, (f) the
beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any
Loan Party under any Loan Document and (g) the successors and
assigns of each of the foregoing.
7
" Security Interest " has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
" Sub-Agent " means a financial
institution that has delivered to the Collateral Agent an executed
Deposit Account Control Agreement.
" Trademark License " means any written
agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party
any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any
Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or
granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or
hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor
under any such agreement.
" Trademarks " means all of the following
now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks,
service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names,
business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade
dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and
general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter
adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and
all registration and recording applications filed in connection
therewith, including registrations and registration applications in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar
offices in any State of the United States or any other country or
any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals
thereof, including those listed on Schedule III; (b) all goodwill
associated therewith or symbolized thereby; and (c) all other
assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such
goodwill.
ARTICLE II
Guarantee
Section 2.01. Guarantee . Each Guarantor hereby ratifies and affirms
its unconditional guarantee made under Section 2.01 of the Existing
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt,
hereby unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other
Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a
surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the
Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that the Obligations may
be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or
further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its
guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any
Obligation. Each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment
from and protest to the Borrowers or any other Loan Party of any of
the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its
guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.
Section 2.02. Guarantee of Payment . Each Guarantor further agrees
that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment
when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require
that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured
Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to
any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of the
Borrowers or any other Person.
Section 2.03. No Limitations, Etc . (a) Except for termination of a
Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in
Section 7.15, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not
be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination
for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender,
alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense
or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by
reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the
Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be
discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of
the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured
Party to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any
right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or
otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification
of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan
Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any
other Guarantor under this Agreement; (iii) the failure to perfect
any security interest in, or the release of, any security held by
the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for the
Obligations; (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or
otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations; (v) any other act
or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary
the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of
any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the
indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations) or
(vi) any law or regulation of any jurisdiction or any other event
affecting any term of a guaranteed obligation. Each Guarantor
expressly authorizes the Secured Parties to take and hold security
for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange,
waive or release any or all such security (with or without
consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the
order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to
release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors
upon or in respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the
obligations of any Guarantor hereunder.
8
(b) (i) To the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives
any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrowers
or any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations
or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause
of the liability of the Borrowers or any other Loan Party, other
than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the
Obligations. The Collateral Agent may, at its election, foreclose
on any security held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial
sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of
foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make
any other accommodation with the Borrowers or any other Loan Party
or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the
Borrowers or any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing
in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the
extent the Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in
full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election
even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to
impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation
or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the Borrowers or
any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any
security.
(ii) Each
Guarantor waives any right it may have to require the Collateral
Agent or the Lenders to proceed against any Borrower or any other
Guarantor, proceed against or exhaust any security held from any
Borrower or any other Guarantor, or pursue any other remedy in
their respective power to pursue, as well as any defense based on
any claim that Guarantor’s obligations exceed or are more
burdensome than those of any Borrower. To the extent that the laws
of the State of California may be deemed to apply to the
Guarantees, the rights which each Guarantor hereby waives include
all rights of subordination, reimbursement, indemnification and
contribution and any other rights and defenses that are or may
become available to such Guarantor by reason of Section 2787 to
2855, inclusive, of the California Civil Code;
provided that these waivers shall not limit
the express rights of the Guarantors that are set forth in Sections
6.01 and 6.02 hereof.
(iii) Each
Guarantor understands and acknowledges that if the Collateral Agent
forecloses judicially or nonjudicially against any real property
security for the Obligations, such foreclosure could impair or
destroy any right or ability that any Guarantor may have to seek
reimbursement, contribution or indemnification for any amounts paid
by such Guarantor under its Guarantee. To the extent that the laws
of the State of California may be deemed to apply to the
Guarantees, each Guarantor further understands and acknowledges
that, in the absence of this waiver, such potential impairment or
destruction of the Guarantor’s rights, if any, may entitle
the Guarantor to assert a defense to its Guarantee based on
California Code of Civil Procedure §580d as interpreted in
Union Bank v. Gradsky , (1968) 265 CA 2d 40, 71 CR 64, on
the grounds, among others, that a lender should be estopped from
pursuing a guarantor when the lender’s election to foreclose
has impaired or destroyed the guarantor’s rights of
subrogation, reimbursement, contribution or indemnification rights.
By execution of this Agreement, each Guarantor intentionally,
freely, irrevocably, and unconditionally: (A) waives and
relinquishes that defense and agrees that such Guarantor will be
liable under its Guarantee even though the Collateral Agent had
foreclosed judicially or nonjudicially against any real or personal
property collateral for the Obligations or any of the Guarantees;
and (B) agrees that such Guarantor will not assert that defense in
any action or proceeding which the Collateral Agent or the Lenders
may commence to enforce its Guarantee. Without limiting the
foregoing, each Guarantor waives all rights and defenses arising
out of an election of remedies by the Collateral Agent or the
Lenders, even though that election of remedies, such as nonjudicial
foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation,
has destroyed such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation and
reimbursement against the principal or another Guarantor by the
operation of Section 580d of the California Code of Civil
Procedure.
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(iv) To the
extent that the laws of the State of California may be deemed to
apply to the Guarantees, each Guarantor intentionally, freely,
irrevocably and unconditionally waives and relinquishes all rights
which may be available to it under any provision of California law
or under any California judicial decision, including Section 580a
and 726(b) of the California Code of Civil Procedure, to seek to
limit the amount of any deficiency judgment or other judgment which
may be obtained against such Guarantor under its Guarantee to not
more than the amount by which the unpaid Obligations guaranteed
hereby exceed the fair market value or fair value of any real or
personal property securing said Obligations, including, without
limitation, all rights to an appraisement of, judicial or other
hearing on, or other determination of the value of said
property.
(v) To the
extent that the laws of the State of California may be deemed to
apply to the Guarantees, and without limiting any of the other
waivers and provisions set forth herein, if the debt of any
Borrower or another Guarantor’s Guarantee is secured by real
property, each Guarantor hereby intentionally, freely, irrevocably
and unconditionally waives all rights and defenses that Guarantor
may have because the debt of such Borrower or another
Guarantor’s Guarantee is secured by real property; this
means, among other things: (A) the Collateral Agent and the Lenders
may collect from that Guarantor without first foreclosing on any
real or personal property collateral pledged by any Borrower or
another Guarantor; (B) the amount of the Obligations may be reduced
only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the
foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is determined to be worth
more than the sale price; and (C) the Collateral Agent and the
Lenders may collect from that Guarantor even if the Collateral
Agent, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has
destroyed any right the Guarantor may have to collect from such
Borrower or another Guarantor. This is an unconditional and
irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses that such Guarantor
may have under circumstances where the debt of any Borrower or
another Guarantor’s Guarantee is secured by real property.
These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to, any
rights or defenses based upon Section 580a, 580b, 580d or 726 of
the California Code of Civil Procedure.
Section 2.04. Reinstatement . Each Guarantor agrees that its guarantee
hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the
case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any
Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the
Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy
or reorganization of the Borrowers, any other Loan Party or
otherwise.
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Section 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation . In furtherance of the
foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity
against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the
Borrowers or any other Loan Party to pay any Obligation when and as
the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration,
after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby
promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the
Collateral Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties
in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any
Guarantor of any sums to the Collateral Agent as provided above,
all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrowers or any other
Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of
subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise
shall in all respects be subject to Article VI.
Section 2.06. Information . Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility
for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrowers’ and
each other Loan Party’s financial condition and assets, and
of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of
the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that
such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none
of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any
duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of
them regarding such circumstances or risks.
ARTICLE III
Pledge of
Securities
Section 3.01. Pledge . Each Grantor hereby ratifies and affirms its
pledge, assignment and grant of security interests made pursuant to
Section 3.01 of the Existing Guarantee and Collateral Agreement,
and, for the avoidance of doubt, as security for the payment or
performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each
Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its
successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and
hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns,
for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all
of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under
(a) the shares of capital stock and other Equity Interests owned by
it and listed on Schedule II and any other Equity Interests
obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates
representing all such Equity Interests (the " Pledged Stock ");
provided that the Pledged Stock shall not include (i) more
than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of
any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) to the extent applicable law requires
that a subsidiary of such Grantor issue directors’ qualifying
shares, such qualifying shares or (iii) any Equity Interests
received by Denny’s Holdings in respect of shares of Series A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of Simeus Holdings, Inc. to
the extent that, on the date such Equity Interests are received,
the Equity Rights Agreement entered into as of August 30, 2001, by
and among Simeus Holdings, Inc. and Denny’s Holdings
restricts the pledge of such Equity Interests; (b)(i) the debt
securities listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II,
(ii) any debt securities in the future issued to such Grantor and
(iii) the promissory notes and any other instruments, if any,
evidencing such debt securities (the " Pledged Debt
Securities "); (c) all other property that may be delivered to
and held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this
Section 3.01; (d) subject to Section 3.06, all payments of
principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other
property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion
of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities
referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above and the property referred
to in clause (c) above; (e) subject to Section 3.06, all rights and
privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other
property referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above; and
(f) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in
clauses (a) through (f) above being collectively referred to as the
" Pledged Collateral ").
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TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral,
together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and
preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Collateral
Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, forever; subject , however , to the terms,
covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.
Section 3.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral .
(a) Each
Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Collateral Agent certificates, instruments and other documents
representing or evidencing any Pledged Securities having a value in
excess of $10,000.
(b) Each
Grantor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than
trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business) owed to
such Grantor by any Person in excess of $10,000 in principal amount
to be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note that is pledged
and delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms
hereof.
(c) Upon
delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities shall
be accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank or other
instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by
such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably request to perfect its security interest therein and
(ii) all other property composing part of the Pledged Collateral
shall be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly
executed by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments or
documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to perfect
its security interest therein. Each delivery of Pledged Securities
shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which
schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part
hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule
hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged
Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior
schedules so delivered.
Section 3.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Grantors
jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to and with
the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
that:
(a) Schedule
II correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and
outstanding shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the
issuer thereof represented by such Pledged Stock and includes all
Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to
be pledged hereunder in order to satisfy the Collateral and
Guarantee Requirement;
(b) the
Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and
validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the
case of Pledged Stock issued by a corporation, are fully paid and
nonassessable, (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities other
than Pledged Debt Securities issued by Parent, any Borrower or any
other Subsidiary, to the knowledge of the Grantor pledging any such
Pledged Debt Securities, are legal, valid and binding obligations
of the issuers thereof and (iii) in the case of Pledged Debt
Securities issued by Parent, any Borrower or any other Subsidiary,
are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuer
thereof;
(c) except for
the security interests granted hereunder, each Grantor (i) is and,
subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit
Agreement, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and
of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II as
owned by such Grantor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all
Liens, other than Liens created by this Agreement and Permitted
Liens, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or
transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in
or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than Liens created
by this Agreement and Permitted Liens and (iv) will defend its
title or interest hereto or therein against any and all Liens
(other than Liens created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens),
however arising, of all Persons;
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(d) except for
restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents, the
Pledged Collateral is and will continue to be freely transferable
and assignable (subject to restrictions imposed under applicable
law), and none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to
any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter
or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that
might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect the pledge of
such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof
pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights
and remedies hereunder;
(e) each
Grantor has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged
Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or
contemplated;
(f) no consent
or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange
or any other Person was or is necessary to the validity of the
pledge effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and
are in full force and effect);
(g) by virtue
of the execution and delivery by the Grantors of this Agreement,
when any Pledged Securities are delivered to the Collateral Agent
in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Agent will obtain
a legal, valid and perfected first priority lien upon and security
interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and
performance of the Obligations; and
(h) the pledge
effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral
Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.
Section 3.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited
Partnership Interests . Each interest in any limited
liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor
and pledged hereunder shall be represented by a certificate, shall
be a "security" within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC
and shall be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC.
Section 3.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations . The
Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the
right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged
Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as
pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor,
endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent.
Upon Collateral Agent’s request, each Grantor will promptly
give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other
communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities
registered in the name of such Grantor. The Collateral Agent shall
at all times have the right to exchange the certificates
representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or
larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this
Agreement.
Section 3.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc . (a) Unless
and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing:
(i) Each
Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or
other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged
Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the
terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents; provided that such rights and powers shall not be
exercised in any manner that could materially and adversely affect
the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Securities, the
rights and remedies of any of the Collateral Agent or the other
Secured Parties under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any
other Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to
exercise the same.
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(ii) Subject
to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 3.06, the Collateral
Agent authorizes each Grantor to exercise the voting and/or
consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and to receive the cash dividends it is
entitled to receive pursuant to subparagraph (iii)
below.
(iii) Each
Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all
dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or
distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and
only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and
other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or
distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the
Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable laws;
provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or
other distributions that would constitute Pledged Stock or Pledged
Debt Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination
or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the
issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for
Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof,
or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other
exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or
otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and,
if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor
with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate
and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the
Collateral Agent and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral
Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement).
(b) Upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all
rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other
distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant
to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06 shall cease, and all
such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent,
which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to
receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other
distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other
distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of
this Section 3.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the
Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds
of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral
Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or
received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this
paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an
account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of
such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance
with the provisions of Section 5.02. After all Events of Default
have been cured or waived and the Borrowers have delivered to the
Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent
shall promptly repay to each Grantor (w
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